Refine
Year of publication
Language
- English (1418)
Has Fulltext
- yes (1418)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (1418)
Keywords
- Heavy Ion Experiments (21)
- BESIII (17)
- e +-e − Experiments (13)
- Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) (12)
- Hadron-Hadron Scattering (11)
- Branching fraction (9)
- Particle and Resonance Production (8)
- LHC (7)
- Quarkonium (7)
- Heavy-ion collision (6)
- Spectroscopy (6)
- Hadronic decays (5)
- Heavy-ion collisions (5)
- Branching fractions (4)
- Charm Physics (4)
- Charm physics (4)
- Collective Flow (4)
- Electroweak interaction (4)
- Exotics (4)
- Jets (4)
- Lepton colliders (4)
- Quark-Gluon Plasma (4)
- ALICE experiment (3)
- Charmed mesons (3)
- Charmonium (3)
- Diffraction (3)
- Elastic scattering (3)
- Experimental nuclear physics (3)
- Experimental particle physics (3)
- Heavy Quark Production (3)
- Initial state radiation (3)
- Jets and Jet Substructure (3)
- Particle and resonance production (3)
- Polarization (3)
- QCD (3)
- e+-e− Experiments (3)
- ALICE (2)
- Beam Energy Scan (2)
- Bhabha (2)
- Chiral Magnetic Effect (2)
- Collectivity (2)
- Correlation (2)
- Cross section (2)
- Electroweak Interaction (2)
- Elliptic flow (2)
- Hadronic cross section (2)
- Heavy Ions (2)
- Lepton-Nucleon Scattering (experiments) (2)
- Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays (2)
- Muon anomaly (2)
- Particle Correlations and Fluctuations (2)
- Particle correlations and fluctuations (2)
- Particle decays (2)
- Pb–Pb collisions (2)
- Pion form factor (2)
- RHIC (2)
- STAR (2)
- Shear viscosity (2)
- pp collisions (2)
- 900 GeV (1)
- ALICE detector (1)
- Absolute branching fraction (1)
- Angular distribution (1)
- Annihilation (1)
- Anti-nuclei (1)
- B-slope (1)
- BESIII detector (1)
- Beam energy scan (1)
- Beauty production (1)
- Boosted Jets (1)
- Born cross section measurement (1)
- CP violation (1)
- Cancer (1)
- Cell biology (1)
- Centrality Class (1)
- Centrality Selection (1)
- Charged-particle multiplicity (1)
- Charm quark spatial diffusion coefficient (1)
- Charmonia (1)
- Charmonium (-like) (1)
- Chemical biology (1)
- Chiral magnetic effect (1)
- Coalescence (1)
- Cold nuclear matter effects (1)
- Collective Flow, (1)
- Comparison with QCD (1)
- Covariance matrix (1)
- Critical point (1)
- Cross section measurements (1)
- D meson (1)
- D0 and D+ mesons (1)
- Dalitz decay (1)
- Dark photon (1)
- Dark sector (1)
- Deuteron production (1)
- Di-hadron correlations (1)
- Drug discovery (1)
- D⁰ meson (1)
- Electromagnetic amplitude (1)
- Electromagnetic form factor (1)
- Electromagnetic form factors (1)
- Electron-pion identification (1)
- FOS: Physical sciences (1)
- Femtoscopy (1)
- Fibre/foam sandwich radiator (1)
- Flavor changing neutral currents (1)
- Flavor symmetries (1)
- Flavour Physics (1)
- Flow (1)
- Form factors (1)
- Forward physics (1)
- Gene engineering (1)
- Groomed jet radius (1)
- HBT (1)
- Hadron production (1)
- Hadron-Hadron Scattering Heavy (1)
- Hadron-hadron interactions (1)
- Hadronization (1)
- Hadrons (1)
- Hard Scattering (1)
- Heavy Ion Experiment (1)
- Heavy flavour production (1)
- Heavy ion collisions (1)
- Heavy ions (1)
- Heavy-Ion Collision (1)
- Heavy-flavor decay electron (1)
- Heavy-flavour decay muons (1)
- Heavy-flavour production (1)
- Heavy-ion (1)
- Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) (1)
- High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) (1)
- Higher moments (1)
- Hyperons (1)
- Inclusive branching fraction (1)
- Inclusive spectra (1)
- Intensity interferometry (1)
- Interference fragmentation function (1)
- Invariant Mass Distribution (1)
- Invisible decays (1)
- Ionisation energy loss (1)
- J/ψ suppression (1)
- Jet Physics (1)
- Jet Substructure (1)
- Jet substructure (1)
- K0S (1)
- Lentiviral vectors (1)
- Material budget (1)
- Minimum Bias (1)
- Monte Carlo (1)
- Multi-Parton Interactions (1)
- Multi-wire proportional drift chamber (1)
- Multiple parton interactions (1)
- Net-charge correlations (1)
- Net-charge fluctuations (1)
- Neural network (1)
- Neutrinos (1)
- Nonflow (1)
- Nuclear modification factor (1)
- PYTHIA (1)
- Particle phenomena (1)
- Pb–Pb (1)
- Phase (1)
- Production Cross Section (1)
- Properties of Hadrons (1)
- Proton (1)
- Proton-proton collisions (1)
- Proton–proton collisions (1)
- Quantum chromodynamics (1)
- Quark Deconfinement (1)
- Quark Gluon Plasma (1)
- Quark Production (1)
- R value (1)
- Radiative decay (1)
- Rapidity Range (1)
- Rare decays (1)
- Relativistic heavy ion physics (1)
- Relativistic heavy-ion collisions (1)
- Resolution Parameter (1)
- SAMHD1 (1)
- Semi-leptonic decays (1)
- Single electrons (1)
- Single muons (1)
- SoftDrop (1)
- Spin alignment (1)
- Splitting function (1)
- Strong amplitude (1)
- Systematic Uncertainty (1)
- TR (1)
- Techniques Electromagnetic calorimeters (1)
- Thermal model (1)
- Time Projection Chamber (1)
- Tracking (1)
- Transduction (1)
- Transition radiation detector (1)
- Transverse momentum (1)
- Transversity (1)
- Trigger (1)
- Triple quarkonia (1)
- Vector Boson Production (1)
- W-exchange (1)
- Xenon-based gas mixture (1)
- Y (4260) (1)
- Y states (1)
- branching fractions (1)
- center-of-mass energy (1)
- charmed baryon (1)
- charmonium-like states (1)
- dE/dx (1)
- dNTP pools (1)
- decay (1)
- decays (1)
- detector (1)
- dimuon (1)
- diphoton (1)
- e+e − annihilation (1)
- e+e⁻ − Experiments (1)
- e+e− Experiments (1)
- e+e− annihilation (1)
- ectosomes (1)
- electron-positron collision (1)
- exosomes (1)
- experimental results (1)
- extracellular vesicles (1)
- guidelines (1)
- hadron spectroscopy (1)
- hadronic events (1)
- heavy ion experiments (1)
- heavy-ion collisions (1)
- helicity amplitude analysis (1)
- inclusive J/ψ decays (1)
- luminosity (1)
- microparticles (1)
- microvesicles (1)
- minimal information requirements (1)
- number of J/ψ events (1)
- p+p collisions (1)
- quark gluon plasma (1)
- reproducibility (1)
- rigor (1)
- standardization (1)
- tetraquark (1)
- trigger efficiency (1)
- Λ+c baryon (1)
- Λc⁺ (1)
- Σ hyperon (1)
- Υ suppression (1)
- ψ(3686) (1)
- √sN N = 2.76 TeV (1)
Institute
- Physik (1327)
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS) (1014)
- Informatik (899)
- Medizin (5)
- Informatik und Mathematik (3)
- Hochschulrechenzentrum (2)
- Exzellenzcluster Makromolekulare Komplexe (1)
- Georg-Speyer-Haus (1)
- Pharmazie (1)
We present the results of three-dimensional femtoscopic analyses for charged and neutral kaons recorded by ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN−−−√ = 2.76 TeV. Femtoscopy is used to measure the space-time characteristics of particle production from the effects of quantum statistics and final-state interactions in two-particle correlations. Kaon femtoscopy is an important supplement to that of pions because it allows one to distinguish between different model scenarios working equally well for pions. In particular, we compare the measured 3D kaon radii with a purely hydrodynamical calculation and a model where the hydrodynamic phase is followed by a hadronic rescattering stage. The former predicts an approximate transverse mass (mT) scaling of source radii obtained from pion and kaon correlations. This mT scaling appears to be broken in our data, which indicates the importance of the hadronic rescattering phase at LHC energies. A kT scaling of pion and kaon source radii is observed instead. The time of maximal emission of the system is estimated using the three-dimensional femtoscopic analysis for kaons. The measured emission time is larger than that of pions. Our observation is well supported by the hydrokinetic model predictions.
We present the results of three-dimensional femtoscopic analyses for charged and neutral kaons recorded by ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN−−−√ = 2.76 TeV. Femtoscopy is used to measure the space-time characteristics of particle production from the effects of quantum statistics and final-state interactions in two-particle correlations. Kaon femtoscopy is an important supplement to that of pions because it allows one to distinguish between different model scenarios working equally well for pions. In particular, we compare the measured 3D kaon radii with a purely hydrodynamical calculation and a model where the hydrodynamic phase is followed by a hadronic rescattering stage. The former predicts an approximate transverse mass (mT) scaling of source radii obtained from pion and kaon correlations. This mT scaling appears to be broken in our data, which indicates the importance of the hadronic rescattering phase at LHC energies. A kT scaling of pion and kaon source radii is observed instead. The time of maximal emission of the system is estimated using the three-dimensional femtoscopic analysis for kaons. The measured emission time is larger than that of pions. Our observation is well supported by the hydrokinetic model predictions.
The correlations between event-by-event fluctuations of anisotropic flow harmonic amplitudes have been measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN−−−√ = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The results are reported in terms of multiparticle correlation observables dubbed Symmetric Cumulants. These observables are robust against biases originating from nonflow effects. The centrality dependence of correlations between the higher order harmonics (the quadrangular v4 and pentagonal v5 flow) and the lower order harmonics (the elliptic v2 and triangular v3 flow) is presented. The transverse momentum dependence of correlations between v3 and v2 and between v4 and v2 is also reported. The results are compared to calculations from viscous hydrodynamics and A Multi-Phase Transport ({AMPT}) model calculations. The comparisons to viscous hydrodynamic models demonstrate that the different order harmonic correlations respond differently to the initial conditions and the temperature dependence of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density (η/s). A small average value of η/s is favored independent of the specific choice of initial conditions in the models. The calculations with the AMPT initial conditions yield results closest to the measurements. Correlations between the magnitudes of v2, v3 and v4 show moderate pT dependence in mid-central collisions. Together with existing measurements of individual flow harmonics, the presented results provide further constraints on the initial conditions and the transport properties of the system produced in heavy-ion collisions.
We present the results of three-dimensional femtoscopic analyses for charged and neutral kaons recorded by ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN−−−√ = 2.76 TeV. Femtoscopy is used to measure the space-time characteristics of particle production from the effects of quantum statistics and final-state interactions in two-particle correlations. Kaon femtoscopy is an important supplement to that of pions because it allows one to distinguish between different model scenarios working equally well for pions. In particular, we compare the measured 3D kaon radii with a purely hydrodynamical calculation and a model where the hydrodynamic phase is followed by a hadronic rescattering stage. The former predicts an approximate transverse mass (mT) scaling of source radii obtained from pion and kaon correlations. This mT scaling appears to be broken in our data, which indicates the importance of the hadronic rescattering phase at LHC energies. A kT scaling of pion and kaon source radii is observed instead. The time of maximal emission of the system is estimated using the three-dimensional femtoscopic analysis for kaons. The measured emission time is larger than that of pions. Our observation is well supported by the hydrokinetic model predictions.
The correlations between event-by-event fluctuations of anisotropic flow harmonic amplitudes have been measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN−−−√ = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The results are reported in terms of multiparticle correlation observables dubbed Symmetric Cumulants. These observables are robust against biases originating from nonflow effects. The centrality dependence of correlations between the higher order harmonics (the quadrangular v4 and pentagonal v5 flow) and the lower order harmonics (the elliptic v2 and triangular v3 flow) is presented. The transverse momentum dependences of correlations between v3 and v2 and between v4 and v2 are also reported. The results are compared to calculations from viscous hydrodynamics and A Multi-Phase Transport ({AMPT}) model calculations. The comparisons to viscous hydrodynamic models demonstrate that the different order harmonic correlations respond differently to the initial conditions and the temperature dependence of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density (η/s). A small average value of η/s is favored independent of the specific choice of initial conditions in the models. The calculations with the AMPT initial conditions yield results closest to the measurements. Correlations between the magnitudes of v2, v3 and v4 show moderate pT dependence in mid-central collisions. This might be an indication of possible viscous corrections to the equilibrium distribution at hadronic freeze-out, which might help to understand the possible contribution of bulk viscosity in the hadronic phase of the system. Together with existing measurements of individual flow harmonics, the presented results provide further constraints on the initial conditions and the transport properties of the system produced in heavy-ion collisions.
The Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) was designed and built to enhance the capabilities of the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While aimed at providing electron identification and triggering, the TRD also contributes significantly to the track reconstruction and calibration in the central barrel of ALICE. In this paper the design, construction, operation, and performance of this detector are discussed. A pion rejection factor of up to 410 is achieved at a momentum of 1 GeV/c in p-Pb collisions and the resolution at high transverse momentum improves by about 40% when including the TRD information in track reconstruction. The triggering capability is demonstrated both for jet, light nuclei, and electron selection.
We report a precise measurement of the J/ψ elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN−−−√=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The J/ψ mesons are reconstructed at mid-rapidity (|y|<0.9) in the dielectron decay channel and at forward rapidity (2.5<y<4.0) in the dimuon channel, both down to zero transverse momentum. At forward rapidity, the elliptic flow v2 of the J/ψ is studied as a function of transverse momentum and centrality. A positive v2 is observed in the transverse momentum range 2<pT<8 GeV/c in the three centrality classes studied and confirms with higher statistics our earlier results at sNN−−−√=2.76 TeV in semi-central collisions. At mid-rapidity, the J/ψ v2 is investigated as a function of transverse momentum in semi-central collisions and found to be in agreement with the measurements at forward rapidity. These results are compared to transport model calculations. The comparison supports the idea that at low pT the elliptic flow of the J/ψ originates from the thermalization of charm quarks in the deconfined medium, but suggests that additional mechanisms might be missing in the models.
Invariant differential yields of deuterons and anti-deuterons in pp collisions at s√ = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV and the yields of tritons, 3He nuclei and their anti-nuclei at s√ = 7 TeV have been measured with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements cover a wide transverse momentum (pT) range in the rapidity interval |y|<0.5, extending both the energy and the pT reach of previous measurements up to 3 GeV/c for A=2 and 6 GeV/c for A=3. The coalescence parameters of (anti-)deuterons and 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ nuclei exhibit an increasing trend with pT and are found to be compatible with measurements in pA collisions at low pT and lower energies. The integrated yields decrease by a factor of about 1000 for each increase of the mass number with one (anti-)nucleon. Furthermore, the deuteron-to-proton ratio is reported as a function of the average charged particle multiplicity at different center-of-mass energies.
The correlations between event-by-event fluctuations of anisotropic flow harmonic amplitudes have been measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN−−−√ = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The results are reported in terms of multiparticle correlation observables dubbed Symmetric Cumulants. These observables are robust against biases originating from nonflow effects. The centrality dependence of correlations between the higher order harmonics (the quadrangular v4 and pentagonal v5 flow) and the lower order harmonics (the elliptic v2 and triangular v3 flow) is presented. The transverse momentum dependence of correlations between v3 and v2 and between v4 and v2 is also reported. The results are compared to calculations from viscous hydrodynamics and A Multi-Phase Transport ({AMPT}) model calculations. The comparisons to viscous hydrodynamic models demonstrate that the different order harmonic correlations respond differently to the initial conditions and the temperature dependence of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density (η/s). A small average value of η/s is favored independent of the specific choice of initial conditions in the models. The calculations with the AMPT initial conditions yield results closest to the measurements. Correlations between the magnitudes of v2, v3 and v4 show moderate pT dependence in mid-central collisions. Together with existing measurements of individual flow harmonics, the presented results provide further constraints on the initial conditions and the transport properties of the system produced in heavy-ion collisions.
The femtoscopic study of pairs of identical pions is particularly suited to investigate the effective source function of particle emission, due to the resulting Bose-Einstein correlation signal. In small collision systems at the LHC, pp in particular, the majority of the pions are produced in resonance decays, which significantly affect the profile and size of the source. In this work, we explicitly model this effect in order to extract the primordial source in pp collisions at s√=13 TeV from charged π-π correlations measured by ALICE. We demonstrate that the assumption of a Gaussian primordial source is compatible with the data and that the effective source, resulting from modifications due to resonances, is approximately exponential, as found in previous measurements at the LHC. The universality of hadron emission in pp collisions is further investigated by applying the same methodology to characterize the primordial source of K-p pairs. The size of the primordial source is evaluated as a function of the transverse mass (mT) of the pairs, leading to the observation of a common scaling for both π-π and K-p, suggesting a collective effect. Further, the present results are compatible with the mT scaling of the p-p and p−Λ primordial source measured by ALICE in high multiplicity pp collisions, providing compelling evidence for the presence of a common emission source for all hadrons in small collision systems at the LHC. This will allow the determination of the source function for any hadron--hadron pairs with high precision, granting access to the properties of the possible final-state interaction among pairs of less abundantly produced hadrons, such as strange or charmed particles.