Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Preprint (821)
- Article (728)
- Working Paper (16)
- Part of Periodical (11)
- Doctoral Thesis (4)
- Part of a Book (3)
- Conference Proceeding (3)
- Bachelor Thesis (1)
- Book (1)
- Review (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (1589)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (1589)
Keywords
- Heavy Ion Experiments (21)
- taxonomy (21)
- BESIII (17)
- e +-e − Experiments (13)
- new species (13)
- Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) (12)
- Hadron-Hadron Scattering (11)
- Branching fraction (9)
- Particle and Resonance Production (8)
- LHC (7)
- Quarkonium (7)
- morphology (7)
- Heavy-ion collision (6)
- Spectroscopy (6)
- China (5)
- Equation of state (5)
- Hadronic decays (5)
- Branching fractions (4)
- Charm Physics (4)
- Charm physics (4)
- Collective Flow (4)
- Electroweak interaction (4)
- Exotics (4)
- Jets (4)
- Lepton colliders (4)
- Polarization (4)
- QCD (4)
- Quark-Gluon Plasma (4)
- ALICE experiment (3)
- Charmed mesons (3)
- Charmonium (3)
- Compact stars (3)
- Ctenopelmatinae (3)
- Diffraction (3)
- Elastic scattering (3)
- Experimental nuclear physics (3)
- Experimental particle physics (3)
- Heavy Ions (3)
- Heavy Quark Production (3)
- Heavy-ion collisions (3)
- Inflammation (3)
- Initial state radiation (3)
- Jets and Jet Substructure (3)
- Oriental region (3)
- Particle and resonance production (3)
- ambiguity (3)
- e+-e− Experiments (3)
- key (3)
- male genitalia (3)
- ALICE (2)
- Bhabha (2)
- Biogeography (2)
- C1 inhibitor (2)
- Cell biology (2)
- Chinesisch (2)
- Collectivity (2)
- Correlation (2)
- Cross section (2)
- DNA-PAINT (2)
- Electroweak Interaction (2)
- Elliptic flow (2)
- Endothelial cells (2)
- Fulgoroidea (2)
- Fulgoromorpha (2)
- Genetics (2)
- Hadronic cross section (2)
- Heavy baryons (2)
- Heavy ion collisions (2)
- Key (2)
- Lepton-Nucleon Scattering (experiments) (2)
- Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays (2)
- MET (2)
- Muon anomaly (2)
- Particle Correlations and Fluctuations (2)
- Particle correlations and fluctuations (2)
- Particle decays (2)
- Pb–Pb collisions (2)
- Pion form factor (2)
- RHIC (2)
- Rapid rotation (2)
- Relativistic heavy-ion collisions (2)
- Shear viscosity (2)
- Zinsertragskurve (2)
- apoptosis (2)
- bamboo pests (2)
- biodiversity (2)
- biomarker (2)
- business equity (2)
- equation of state (2)
- female genitalia (2)
- fixed-links modeling (2)
- heavy ion collisions (2)
- hereditary angioedema (2)
- household-portfolio shares (2)
- identification key (2)
- laboratory experiments (2)
- minerals (2)
- molecular dynamics (2)
- new genus (2)
- new synonym (2)
- new taxa (2)
- pp collisions (2)
- prophylaxis (2)
- psychiatric disorders (2)
- single-molecule localization microscopy (2)
- subsistence consumption (2)
- wealth inequality (2)
- 900 GeV (1)
- ADAM-17 (1)
- ADHD (1)
- ALICE detector (1)
- ATM (1)
- Absolute branching fraction (1)
- Acquisitions (1)
- Afronurus drepanophyllus sp. nov. (1)
- Afrotropical Region (1)
- Alexeter (1)
- Alleles (1)
- Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) (1)
- Alzheimer's disease (1)
- Angular distribution (1)
- Anisozygoptera (1)
- Annihilation (1)
- Antarctica (1)
- Anti-nuclei (1)
- Aortic valve (1)
- Apoptosis (1)
- Aspekt <Linguistik> (1)
- Atherosclerosis (1)
- Atomic and Molecular Physics (1)
- Atractides (1)
- B-slope (1)
- BCX7353 (1)
- BESIII detector (1)
- Bacchini (1)
- Bayesian inference (1)
- Bayesian network (1)
- Beauty production (1)
- Benchmark testing (1)
- Berci needle (1)
- Biochemistry (1)
- Biodiversity (1)
- Bioethanol (1)
- Bipolar disorder (1)
- Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (1)
- Bond Market (1)
- Boosted Jets (1)
- Born cross section measurement (1)
- Brain (1)
- Bubble-like structure (1)
- Business strategy in drug development (1)
- C. gorohovi Sivec & Stark, 2010 (1)
- C1-esterase inhibitor protein (1)
- CAPON (1)
- CD4+ T lymphocytes (1)
- CEP68 (1)
- CP violation (1)
- Cabozantinib (1)
- Calliopiidae (1)
- Campodorus (1)
- Cancer (1)
- Cantonese (1)
- Cardiomyocyte signaling pathways (1)
- Cardioprotection (1)
- Cardiovascular disease (1)
- Causality assessment (1)
- Cell membranes (1)
- Cell proliferation (1)
- Cellulase (1)
- Cellulases (1)
- Centrality Class (1)
- Centrality Selection (1)
- Cerambycidae (1)
- Cetoniinae (1)
- Charged-particle multiplicity (1)
- Charm quark spatial diffusion coefficient (1)
- Charmonia (1)
- Charmonium (-like) (1)
- Chemical biology (1)
- Chemikalie (1)
- Chilocorini (1)
- Chinabild (1)
- Chinesische Medizin (1)
- Chinoperla changjiangensis sp. nov. (1)
- Clausius–Clapeyron scaling (1)
- Coalescence (1)
- Cognition (1)
- Cold nuclear matter effects (1)
- Collateral Constraint (1)
- Collective Flow, (1)
- Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (1)
- Comorbidities (1)
- Comparison with QCD (1)
- Computational biology and bioinformatics (1)
- Computerlinguistik (1)
- Concrete (1)
- Convolutional (1)
- Corporate Governance (1)
- Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (1)
- Course (1)
- Covariance matrix (1)
- Critical point (1)
- Cross section measurements (1)
- Cross-Section of Returns (1)
- Ctenopelma (1)
- Cultural translation (1)
- D meson (1)
- D-xylose fermentation (1)
- D-xylose isomerase (1)
- D0 and D+ mesons (1)
- DLPFC (1)
- DNA barcodes (1)
- Dali (1)
- Dalitz decay (1)
- Dark photon (1)
- Dark sector (1)
- Data processing (1)
- Datong coalfield (1)
- Deep learning (1)
- Delphacidae (1)
- Delta resonance (1)
- Dense matter (1)
- Depression (1)
- Deuteron (1)
- Deuteron production (1)
- Di-hadron correlations (1)
- Diagnosis (1)
- Diseases (1)
- Dolichomitus (1)
- Drip-line nucleus (1)
- Drug discovery (1)
- Drug targeting (1)
- Drug therapy (1)
- Duisburg-Hamborn (1)
- Dumon stents (1)
- Dynamic Factor Model (1)
- Dynamic transport (1)
- D⁰ meson (1)
- EGFR (1)
- EOS (1)
- Early Permian (1)
- Earthquake magnitude (1)
- Earthquake waveforms (1)
- Educational institutions (1)
- Electromagnetic amplitude (1)
- Electromagnetic form factor (1)
- Electromagnetic form factors (1)
- Electron-pion identification (1)
- Endothelial permeability (1)
- Endothelium (1)
- Ephialtini (1)
- Epiophlebioptera (1)
- Epiproctophora (1)
- Epstein-Zin-Weil recursive preferences (1)
- Europe (1)
- Evaluation (1)
- Evolutionary engineering (1)
- Exchange PAINT (1)
- Excisivalgus (1)
- Extracellular RNA (eRNA) (1)
- Extraterrestrial measurements (1)
- FDI-intensity (1)
- FOS: Physical sciences (1)
- Femtoscopy (1)
- Fibre/foam sandwich radiator (1)
- Fiduciary Duties (1)
- Financial Frictions (1)
- Fire Sales (1)
- First-motion polarity (1)
- Fissocantharis (1)
- Flagellaten (1)
- Flagellates (1)
- Flavor changing neutral currents (1)
- Flavor symmetries (1)
- Flavour Physics (1)
- Flow (1)
- Form factors (1)
- Forward physics (1)
- Frau (1)
- G-protein (1)
- Galenus (1)
- Genauigkeit (1)
- Gene engineering (1)
- Geodetic data (1)
- Glacial biodiversity (1)
- Global Yield (1)
- Gravitational wave events (1)
- Gravitational waves (1)
- Groomed jet radius (1)
- Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (1)
- Guanosine triphosphatase (1)
- Gulik, Robert Hans van (1)
- HAE (1)
- HAEGARDA (1)
- HBT (1)
- HBT correlation (1)
- HBT interferometry (1)
- HBT puzzle (1)
- HICs (1)
- HSV (1)
- Hadron potentials (1)
- Hadron production (1)
- Hadron-Hadron Scattering Heavy (1)
- Hadron-hadron interactions (1)
- Hadronic potential (1)
- Hadronization (1)
- Hadrons (1)
- Haematococcus pluvialis (1)
- Hard Scattering (1)
- Heart (1)
- Heart regeneration (1)
- Heavy Ion Experiment (1)
- Heavy flavour production (1)
- Heavy ions (1)
- Heavy-Ion Collision (1)
- Heavy-flavor decay electron (1)
- Heavy-flavour decay muons (1)
- Heavy-flavour production (1)
- Heavy-ion (1)
- Hematoma (1)
- Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) (1)
- Hemiptera (1)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (1)
- Herb induced liver injury (1)
- Herbs (1)
- Hereditary angioedema (1)
- High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) (1)
- Higher moments (1)
- Homeostasis (1)
- Hubei (1)
- Hunan (1)
- HyMeX (1)
- Hybovalgus (1)
- Hydrodynamic models (1)
- Hyperonic stars (1)
- Hyperons (1)
- Image processing (1)
- Immunostaining (1)
- Inclusive branching fraction (1)
- Inclusive spectra (1)
- Indirect treatment comparison (ITC) (1)
- Induced pluripotent stem cells (1)
- Industriearbeiterin (1)
- Infectious diseases (1)
- Inhibitor tolerance (1)
- Intensity interferometry (1)
- Interest Rate (1)
- Interference fragmentation function (1)
- Intermittency (1)
- Invariant Mass Distribution (1)
- Invisible decays (1)
- Ionisation energy loss (1)
- Ischemia–reperfusion injury (1)
- Isoperlinae (1)
- J/ψ suppression (1)
- Jet Physics (1)
- Jet Substructure (1)
- Jet substructure (1)
- Juglans mandshurica (1)
- K0S (1)
- Kausativ (1)
- Kollision (1)
- Kollisionen schwerer Ionen (1)
- Korpus <Linguistik> (1)
- Korrelation (1)
- Kriminalroman (1)
- Lady beetles (1)
- Latrunculia (1)
- Lentiviral vectors (1)
- Library screening (1)
- Lignocellulose (1)
- Lipid metabolism (1)
- Liquidation Preferences (1)
- Lokalisation (1)
- Long-term (1)
- Lucas paradox (1)
- Luciferase (1)
- MED-CORDEX (1)
- MT: Non-coding RNAs (1)
- Marey, Étienne-Jules (1)
- Mastotermes (1)
- Matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) (1)
- Material budget (1)
- Mediterranean (1)
- Melanostomini (1)
- Membracidae (1)
- Menesia flavotecta (1)
- Menghai (1)
- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (1)
- Mesoleiini (1)
- Mesosa myops (1)
- Metalype (1)
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) (1)
- Microbiology (1)
- Microglia (1)
- Micropodabrus (1)
- Minimum Bias (1)
- Mistral (1)
- Mitochondria (1)
- Model intercomparison (1)
- Monoclonal antibody (mAb) (1)
- Monte Carlo (1)
- Morphologie (1)
- Morphologie <Linguistik> (1)
- Multi-Parton Interactions (1)
- Multi-wire proportional drift chamber (1)
- Multiple parton interactions (1)
- NMR crystallography (1)
- NOS-I (1)
- NOS1AP (1)
- Nanophotonics and plasmonics (1)
- Natural product (1)
- Nelson-Siegel curve (1)
- Net-charge correlations (1)
- Net-charge fluctuations (1)
- Neural network (1)
- Neuroscience (1)
- Neutrinos (1)
- Neutron (1)
- New magicity (1)
- Non-coding RNA (1)
- Nonflow (1)
- North Korea (1)
- Nuclear interactions (1)
- Nuclear modification factor (1)
- Nucleolar protein 14 (1)
- Oriental biogeographic region (1)
- Outcome (1)
- PRG-1 (1)
- PYTHIA (1)
- Pairing reentrance (1)
- Palaeontology (1)
- Paleoclimate (1)
- Particle phenomena (1)
- Pb–Pb (1)
- Phagocytosis (1)
- Phase (1)
- Pholcinae (1)
- Phospholipids (1)
- Phosphorylation (1)
- Phylogeny (1)
- Pingshuo mining district (1)
- Polypedates (1)
- Potential (1)
- Precipitation extremes (1)
- Production Cross Section (1)
- Programming (1)
- Properties of Hadrons (1)
- Prophylaxis (1)
- Protein synthesis (1)
- Proton (1)
- Proton number fluctuations (1)
- Proton-proton collisions (1)
- Protonen (1)
- Proton–proton collisions (1)
- Präposition (1)
- Psychomyia (1)
- Psychomyiinae (1)
- Puls (1)
- Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (1)
- Quantum chromodynamics (1)
- Quantum field theory (1)
- Quark Deconfinement (1)
- Quark Gluon Plasma (1)
- Quark Production (1)
- Quark gluon plasma (1)
- Quark-gluon plasma (1)
- R value (1)
- RHIC energies (1)
- RNAseq (1)
- Radiative decay (1)
- Ramucirumab (1)
- Raphidophora (1)
- Rapidity Range (1)
- Rare decays (1)
- Re-exposure (1)
- Regional climate (1)
- Regional climate models (1)
- Regulatory networks (1)
- Relativistic heavy ion physics (1)
- Relativistic kinetic theory (1)
- Remote ischemic conditioning (1)
- Research article (1)
- Resolution Parameter (1)
- Rhaphidophorinae (1)
- Rho/Rho-kinase (1)
- SAMHD1 (1)
- SNP (1)
- STAR (1)
- STED superresolution (1)
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae (1)
- Safety (1)
- Semantik (1)
- Semi-leptonic decays (1)
- Senescence (1)
- Sex (1)
- Single electrons (1)
- Single muons (1)
- Small molecules (1)
- SoftDrop (1)
- Southeast Asia (1)
- Soziale Lage (1)
- Soziale Situation (1)
- Sphygmograf (1)
- Spin alignment (1)
- Spin distribution and correlation (1)
- Spirocheten (1)
- Spirochetes (1)
- Splitting function (1)
- Strong amplitude (1)
- Sub-wavelength optics (1)
- Subcutaneous (1)
- Supernova remnant (1)
- Symmetrie (1)
- Synapse (1)
- Syntax (1)
- Syrphinae (1)
- Systematic Uncertainty (1)
- TR (1)
- Taiwan (1)
- Techniques Electromagnetic calorimeters (1)
- Term Structure (1)
- Termiten (1)
- Termites (1)
- Therapy (1)
- Thermal model (1)
- Tibet (1)
- Tibetisoperla elongata sp. nov. (1)
- Tibetisoperla sclerotica sp. nov. (1)
- Time Projection Chamber (1)
- Tipulinae (1)
- Topik (1)
- Tracking (1)
- Trados (1)
- Tramontane (1)
- Transduction (1)
- Transition radiation detector (1)
- Transport model (1)
- Transverse momentum (1)
- Transversity (1)
- Traumatic brain injury (1)
- Treatment (1)
- Trigger (1)
- Triple quarkonia (1)
- Two-dimensional materials (1)
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) (1)
- Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (1)
- Vector Boson Production (1)
- Venture Capital (1)
- Vesicles (1)
- Vestiplex (1)
- Vioprolide A (1)
- Visualisierung (1)
- Volmer–Weber growth (1)
- Vorticity (1)
- W-exchange (1)
- Weimar Constitution (1)
- World Yield (1)
- X-ray diffraction (1)
- Xenon-based gas mixture (1)
- Xoridinae (1)
- Y (4260) (1)
- Y states (1)
- Zustandsgleichung (1)
- abdominal aortic aneurysm (1)
- adalimumab (1)
- airway (1)
- ambiguity premium (1)
- approximate number system (1)
- arabidopsis thaliana (1)
- asset pricing (1)
- astaxanthin (1)
- b-carotene ketolase (1)
- background risk (1)
- bamboo feeds (1)
- barnacle (1)
- belief effect (1)
- belief estimation (1)
- belief updates (1)
- berotralstat (1)
- bid-ask spread (1)
- bilateral tDCS (1)
- bioactive phospholipids (1)
- bond returns (1)
- branching fractions (1)
- caddisflies (1)
- calibrated phylogeny (1)
- capital-labor ratio (1)
- carotenoid (1)
- cash-in-advance (1)
- caspase (1)
- cave-inhabiting (1)
- center-of-mass energy (1)
- centrosome (1)
- centrosome linker (1)
- charmed baryon (1)
- charmonium-like states (1)
- checkpoint proteins (1)
- chemotherapy (1)
- childcare (1)
- chronic kidney disease (1)
- circular RNA (1)
- classification (1)
- clinical trial (1)
- coal (1)
- coalescent (1)
- collision (1)
- comparative history of constitutional law (1)
- cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) (1)
- cone-beam computer tomography (1)
- cortical network (1)
- counting (1)
- crane flies (1)
- cross-national comparison (1)
- dE/dx (1)
- dNTP pools (1)
- decay (1)
- decays (1)
- deep sea (1)
- deep-sea sponge (1)
- denervation (1)
- density functional calculations (1)
- description (1)
- detector (1)
- deuteron (1)
- diabetic nephropathy (1)
- diagnosis and treatment (1)
- dimuon (1)
- diphoton (1)
- disaster risk (1)
- discorhabdin (1)
- distribution (1)
- doxorubicin (1)
- e+e − annihilation (1)
- e+e⁻ − Experiments (1)
- e+e− Experiments (1)
- e+e− annihilation (1)
- ectosomes (1)
- efficacy (1)
- electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (EMN, ENB) (1)
- electron-positron collision (1)
- enrichment factor (1)
- executive processes (1)
- exosomes (1)
- experimental results (1)
- extracellular vesicles (1)
- fNIRS (1)
- factor model (1)
- felsic detrital (1)
- femtoscopy data (1)
- fertility (1)
- financial market (1)
- fluid intelligence (1)
- fluid reasoning (1)
- fundamental national policy (1)
- glacial refugia (1)
- glioma (1)
- global fire modelling (1)
- goblin spider (1)
- guidelines (1)
- hadron spectroscopy (1)
- hadronic events (1)
- harmful elements (1)
- head-to-head (1)
- heavy ion experiments (1)
- helicity amplitude analysis (1)
- heptageniid mayfly (1)
- herbarium specimens (1)
- high energie (1)
- high-fat-diet (1)
- hohe Energie (1)
- host (1)
- human biology and medicine (1)
- hydrothermal fluids (1)
- hydroxysafflor yellow A (1)
- hyperons (1)
- inclusive J/ψ decays (1)
- inflation (1)
- insect (1)
- integrative (1)
- internalin B (1)
- ixekizumab (1)
- jumping spider (1)
- kagome lattices (1)
- kallikrein inhibitor (1)
- key to species (1)
- labor supply (1)
- laboratory experiment (1)
- larva (1)
- layer-by-layer (LbL) (1)
- learning strategy (1)
- lectotype (1)
- leptin receptor-deficient mouse (1)
- leukopenia (1)
- lithium (1)
- liver (1)
- long-term prophylaxis (1)
- luminosity (1)
- lung cancer (1)
- lungs (1)
- lymphangioleiomyomatosis (1)
- machine learning (1)
- magnetic fields (1)
- market price (1)
- market-based (1)
- matching (1)
- measure of ambiguity (1)
- metabolomics (1)
- metal–organic frameworks (1)
- microfoundations (1)
- microparticles (1)
- microvesicles (1)
- minimal information requirements (1)
- molecular docking (1)
- molecular networking (1)
- money (1)
- morphological variation (1)
- mouse (1)
- multi-center magnons (1)
- multiplex immunofluorescence (1)
- multiplexing (1)
- myogenic tone (1)
- myogenic vasoconstriction (1)
- nNOS (1)
- neuronal synapse (1)
- neutron and proton chemical potential (1)
- neutron stars; (1)
- neutropenia (1)
- new records (1)
- nitric oxide (1)
- non-Bayesian updates (1)
- number of J/ψ events (1)
- numerical analyses (1)
- occurrence state (1)
- oncolytic virotherapy (1)
- one-child policy (1)
- oral kallikrein inhibitor (1)
- oriental region (1)
- oxidative stress (1)
- p+p collisions (1)
- peat environment (1)
- peripheral mountains (1)
- pessimism (1)
- pholcid (1)
- polymorphism (1)
- portable electronic nose (1)
- prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (1)
- prepotent response inhibition (1)
- preschool (1)
- price-dividend ratio (1)
- pseudoscorpion (1)
- psoriatic arthritis (1)
- public policy (1)
- pulmonary hypertension (1)
- quark gluon plasma (1)
- radiation (1)
- receptor cross-interaction (1)
- receptor tyrosine kinase activation (1)
- receptor tyrosine kinases (1)
- reconfirmed combination (1)
- reduced kidney function (1)
- reproducibility (1)
- resonances (1)
- revision (1)
- rigor (1)
- robbing (1)
- rootletin (1)
- safety (1)
- schwere Ion-Kollisionen (1)
- seawater influence (1)
- second-line treatment / 2L treatment (1)
- semi-thin brain tissue sections (1)
- sentence-final particles (1)
- sepsis (1)
- sequential decision-making (1)
- signal transduction (1)
- single-molecule FRET (1)
- single-particle tracking (1)
- slug-eating snakes (1)
- smooth muscle cells (1)
- social rights (1)
- soil-dwelling (1)
- solid-state NMR spectroscopy (1)
- solitary pulmonary nodule (1)
- soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (1)
- space-momentum correlation (1)
- speech acts (1)
- standardization (1)
- stent (1)
- stoneflies (1)
- subitizing (1)
- super-resolution microscopy (1)
- support vector machine (1)
- surface chemistry (1)
- surface-mounted metal–organic frameworks (SURMOFs) (1)
- symmetry potential (1)
- synapse (1)
- synomyny (1)
- synonymy (1)
- terahertz magnetometry (1)
- terahertz photons (1)
- term structure (1)
- terrestrial carbon cycle (1)
- terrigenous (1)
- tetraquark (1)
- three-stage Markov task (1)
- tissue imaging (1)
- trace elements (1)
- tracheobronchomalacia (1)
- trading activity (1)
- transbronchial biopsy (TBB) (1)
- treehopper (1)
- trigger efficiency (1)
- tumor necrosis factor converting enzyme (1)
- unknown biodiversity (1)
- update semantics (1)
- vanishing glaciers (1)
- vascular smooth muscle (1)
- vegetation modelling (1)
- vignette survey method (1)
- volatility (1)
- water mite (1)
- wildfires (1)
- wine (1)
- working memory (1)
- working memory capacity (1)
- world checklist (1)
- yield curve (1)
- Λ+c baryon (1)
- Λc⁺ (1)
- Σ hyperon (1)
- ψ(3686) (1)
- √sN N = 2.76 TeV (1)
Institute
- Physik (1374)
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS) (1008)
- Informatik (916)
- Medizin (48)
- Geowissenschaften (16)
- Center for Financial Studies (CFS) (12)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (11)
- Biowissenschaften (9)
- Biochemie und Chemie (8)
- Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe (SAFE) (7)
Correlations in azimuthal angle extending over a long range in pseudorapidity between particles, usually called the "ridge" phenomenon, were discovered in heavy-ion collisions, and later found in pp and p−Pb collisions. In large systems, they are thought to arise from the expansion (collective flow) of the produced particles. Extending these measurements over a wider range in pseudorapidity and final-state particle multiplicity is important to understand better the origin of these long-range correlations in small-collision systems. In this Letter, measurements of the long-range correlations in p−Pb collisions at sNN−−−√=5.02 TeV are extended to a pseudorapidity gap of Δη∼8 between particles using the ALICE, forward multiplicity detectors. After suppressing non-flow correlations, e.g., from jet and resonance decays, the ridge structure is observed to persist up to a very large gap of Δη∼8 for the first time in p−Pb collisions. This shows that the collective flow-like correlations extend over an extensive pseudorapidity range also in small-collision systems such as p−Pb collisions. The pseudorapidity dependence of the second-order anisotropic flow coefficient, v2({\eta}), is extracted from the long-range correlations. The v2(η) results are presented for a wide pseudorapidity range of −3.1<η<4.8 in various centrality classes in p−Pb collisions. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the source of anisotropic flow in small-collision systems, the v2(η) measurements are compared to hydrodynamic and transport model calculations. The comparison suggests that the final-state interactions play a dominant role in developing the anisotropic flow in small-collision systems.
The Chiral Magnetic Wave (CMW) phenomenon is essential to provide insights into the strong interaction in QCD, the properties of the quark-gluon plasma, and the topological characteristics of the early universe, offering a deeper understanding of fundamental physics in high-energy collisions. Measurements of the charge-dependent anisotropic flow coefficients are studied in Pb-Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision sNN−−−√= 5.02 TeV to probe the CMW. In particular, the slope of the normalized difference in elliptic (v2) and triangular (v3) flow coefficients of positively and negatively charged particles as a function of their event-wise normalized number difference, is reported for inclusive and identified particles. The slope rNorm3 is found to be larger than zero and to have a magnitude similar to rNorm2, thus pointing to a large background contribution for these measurements. Furthermore, rNorm2 can be described by a blast wave model calculation that incorporates local charge conservation. In addition, using the event shape engineering technique yields a fraction of CMW (fCMW) contribution to this measurement which is compatible with zero. This measurement provides the very first upper limit for fCMW, and in the 10-60% centrality interval it is found to be 26% (38%) at 95% (99.7%) confidence level.
Correlations in azimuthal angle extending over a long range in pseudorapidity between particles, usually called the "ridge" phenomenon, were discovered in heavy-ion collisions, and later found in pp and p−Pb collisions. In large systems, they are thought to arise from the expansion (collective flow) of the produced particles. Extending these measurements over a wider range in pseudorapidity and final-state particle multiplicity is important to understand better the origin of these long-range correlations in small-collision systems. In this Letter, measurements of the long-range correlations in p−Pb collisions at sNN−−−√=5.02 TeV are extended to a pseudorapidity gap of Δη∼8 between particles using the ALICE, forward multiplicity detectors. After suppressing non-flow correlations, e.g., from jet and resonance decays, the ridge structure is observed to persist up to a very large gap of Δη∼8 for the first time in p−Pb collisions. This shows that the collective flow-like correlations extend over an extensive pseudorapidity range also in small-collision systems such as p−Pb collisions. The pseudorapidity dependence of the second-order anisotropic flow coefficient, v2({\eta}), is extracted from the long-range correlations. The v2(η) results are presented for a wide pseudorapidity range of −3.1<η<4.8 in various centrality classes in p−Pb collisions. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the source of anisotropic flow in small-collision systems, the v2(η) measurements are compared to hydrodynamic and transport model calculations. The comparison suggests that the final-state interactions play a dominant role in developing the anisotropic flow in small-collision systems.
Multiplicity dependence of charged-particle intra-jet properties in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV
(2023)
The first measurement of the multiplicity dependence of intra-jet properties of leading charged-particle jets in proton-proton (pp) collisions is reported. The mean charged-particle multiplicity and jet fragmentation distributions are measured in minimum-bias and high-multiplicity pp collisions at s√ = 13 TeV using the ALICE detector. Jets are reconstructed from charged particles produced in the midrapidity region (|η|<0.9) using the sequential recombination anti-kT algorithm with jet resolution parameters R = 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 for the transverse momentum (pT) interval 5−110 GeV/c. High-multiplicity events are selected by the forward V0 scintillator detectors. The mean charged-particle multiplicity inside the leading jet cone rises monotonically with increasing jet pT in qualitative agreement with previous measurements at lower energies. The distributions of jet fragmentation functions zch and ξch are measured for different jet-pT intervals. Jet-pT independent fragmentation of leading jets is observed for wider jets except at high- and low-zch. The observed "hump-backed plateau" structure in the ξch distribution indicates suppression of low-pT particles. In high-multiplicity events, an enhancement of the fragmentation probability of low-zch particles accompanied by a suppression of high-zch particles is observed compared to minimum-bias events. This behavior becomes more prominent for low-pT jets with larger jet radius. The results are compared with predictions of QCD-inspired event generators, PYTHIA 8 with Monash 2013 tune and EPOS LHC. It is found that PYTHIA 8 qualitatively reproduces the jet modification in high-multiplicity events except at high jet pT. These measurements provide important constraints to models of jet fragmentation.
This Letter presents the most precise measurement to date of the matter/antimatter imbalance at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN−−−√=5.02 TeV. Using the Statistical Hadronization framework, it is possible to obtain the value of the electric charge and baryon chemical potentials, μQ=−0.18±0.90 MeV and μB=0.71±0.45 MeV, with unprecedented precision. A centrality-differential study of the antiparticle-to-particle yield ratios of charged pions, protons, Ω-baryons, and light (hyper)nuclei is performed. These results indicate that the system created in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC is on average baryon-free and electrically neutral at midrapidity.
In this letter, measurements of (anti)alpha production in central (0−10%) Pb−Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon−nucleon pair of sNN−−−√ = 5.02 TeV are presented, including the first measurement of an antialpha transverse-momentum spectrum. Owing to its large mass, (anti)alpha production yields and transverse-momentum spectra are of particular interest because they provide a stringent test of particle production models. The averaged antialpha and alpha spectrum is included into a common blast-wave fit with lighter particles, indicating that the (anti)alpha also participates in the collective expansion of the medium created in the collision. A blast-wave fit including only protons, (anti)alpha, and other light nuclei results in a similar flow velocity as the fit that includes all particles. A similar flow velocity, but a significantly larger kinetic freeze-out temperature is obtained when only protons and light nuclei are included in the fit. The coalescence parameter B4 is well described by calculations from a statistical hadronization model but significantly underestimated by calculations assuming nucleus formation via coalescence of nucleons. Similarly, the (anti)alpha-to-proton ratio is well described by the statistical hadronization model. On the other hand, coalescence calculations including approaches with different implementations of the (anti)alpha substructure tend to underestimate the data.
The first measurements of femtoscopic correlations with the particle pair combinations π±K0S in pp collisions at s√=13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are reported by the ALICE experiment. Using the femtoscopic approach, it is shown that it is possible to study the elusive K∗0(700) particle that has been considered a tetraquark candidate for over forty years. Boson source parameters and final-state interaction parameters are extracted by fitting a model assuming a Gaussian source to the experimentally measured two-particle correlation functions. The final-state interaction is modeled through a resonant scattering amplitude, defined in terms of a mass and a coupling parameter, decaying into a π±K0S pair. The extracted mass and Breit-Wigner width, derived from the coupling parameter, of the final-state interaction are found to be consistent with previous measurements of the K∗0(700). The small value and increasing behavior of the correlation strength with increasing source size support the hypothesis that the K∗0(700) is a four-quark state, i.e. a tetraquark state. This latter trend is also confirmed via a simple geometric model that assumes a tetraquark structure of the K∗0(700) resonance.
The first measurements of femtoscopic correlations with the particle pair combinations π±K0S in pp collisions at s√=13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are reported by the ALICE experiment. Using the femtoscopic approach, it is shown that it is possible to study the elusive K∗0(700) particle that has been considered a tetraquark candidate for over forty years. Boson source parameters and final-state interaction parameters are extracted by fitting a model assuming a Gaussian source to the experimentally measured two-particle correlation functions. The final-state interaction is modeled through a resonant scattering amplitude, defined in terms of a mass and a coupling parameter, decaying into a π±K0S pair. The extracted mass and Breit-Wigner width, derived from the coupling parameter, of the final-state interaction are found to be consistent with previous measurements of the K∗0(700). The small value and increasing behavior of the correlation strength with increasing source size support the hypothesis that the K∗0(700) is a four-quark state, i.e. a tetraquark state. This latter trend is also confirmed via a simple geometric model that assumes a tetraquark structure of the K∗0(700) resonance.
The sponge genus Latrunculia is a prolific source of discorhabdin type pyrroloiminoquinone alkaloids. In the continuation of our research interest into this genus, we studied the Antarctic deep-sea sponge Latrunculia biformis that showed potent in vitro anticancer activity. A targeted isolation process guided by bioactivity and molecular networking-based metabolomics yielded three known discorhabdins, (−)-discorhabdin L (1), (+)-discorhabdin A (2), (+)-discorhabdin Q (3), and three new discorhabdin analogs (−)-2-bromo-discorhabdin D (4), (−)-1-acetyl-discorhabdin L (5), and (+)-1-octacosatrienoyl-discorhabdin L (6) from the MeOH-soluble portion of the organic extract. The chemical structures of 1–6 were elucidated by extensive NMR, HR-ESIMS, FT-IR, [α]D, and ECD (Electronic Circular Dichroism) spectroscopy analyses. Compounds 1, 5, and 6 showed promising anticancer activity with IC50 values of 0.94, 2.71, and 34.0 µM, respectively. Compounds 1–6 and the enantiomer of 1 ((+)-discorhabdin L, 1e) were docked to the active sites of two anticancer targets, topoisomerase I-II and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1), to reveal, for the first time, the binding potential of discorhabdins to these proteins. Compounds 5 and 6 are the first discorhabdin analogs with an ester function at C-1 and 6 is the first discorhabdin bearing a long-chain fatty acid at this position. This study confirms Latrunculia sponges to be excellent sources of chemically diverse discorhabdin alkaloids.
Six new species of the genus Rhaphidophora Serville, 1838 are described from China: R. hexagoniproctalis Wang, Di & He sp. nov., R. heterodentis Shen, Wang & He sp. nov., R. imbricofurca Shen, Wang & He sp. nov., R. glenoides Qin, Wang & He sp. nov., R. impressa Wang, Qin & He sp. nov., R. stenoterminata Zhang, Wang & He sp. nov. A key with previously described species from China is provided.
Hematotoxicity is one of the major side effects of chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to examine the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and hematotoxicity in breast cancer patients in a subset of patients of the SUCCESS prospective phase III chemotherapy study. All patients (n = 1678) received three cycles of 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) followed by three cycles of docetaxel or docetaxel/gemcitabine, depending on randomization. Germline DNA was genotyped for 246 SNPs selected from a previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a panel of lymphoblastoid cell lines, with gemcitabine toxicity as the phenotype. All SNPs were tested for their value in predicting grade 3 or 4 neutropenic or leukopenic events (NLEs). Their prognostic value in relation to overall survival and disease-free survival was also tested.
None of the SNPs was found to be predictive for NLEs during treatment with docetaxel/gemcitabine. Two SNPs in and close to the PIGB gene significantly improved the prediction of NLEs after FEC, in addition to the factors of age and body surface area. The top SNP (rs12050587) had an odds ratio of 1.38 per minor allele (95% confidence interval, 1.17 to 1.62). No associations were identified for predicting disease-free or overall survival.
Genetic variance in the PIGB gene may play a role in determining interindividual differences in relation to hematotoxicity after FEC chemotherapy.
The mountain bumblebees of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, are uniquely distinctive because the females have enlarged mandibles with six large, evenly spaced teeth, which they use to bite holes in long-corolla flowers for nectar robbing. Recognition of species in this subgenus has been uncertain, with names used in various combinations. To revise the species, we examined COI-like barcodes for evidence of species’ gene coalescents using MrBayes and PTP and we compare the coalescent groups with morphological variation for integrative assessment. While we seek to include only orthologous barcodes (the ‘good’) and exclude all of the more strongly divergent barcode-like numts (the ‘bad’), for some nominal taxa only low-divergence numts could be obtained (the ‘ugly’). For taxa with no orthologous sequences available, using a minimum number of the lowest divergence numts did yield coalescent candidates for species that were consistent with morphologically diagnosable groups. These results agree in recognising 11 species within this subgenus, supporting: (1) recognising the widespread European Bombus mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869 stat. rev. as a species separate from the west Asian B. wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860 s. str.; (2) the recently recognised B. rainai Williams, 2022, as a species separate from B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909, within the western Himalaya; (3) the recognition once again of B. sikkimi Friese, 1918 stat. rev. and B. validus Friese, 1905 stat. rev. as species separate from B. nobilis Friese, 1905 s. str. within the eastern Himalaya and Hengduan regions; (4) confirming the recognition of B. angustus Chiu, 1948, B. breviceps Smith, 1852 s. lat., B. genalis Friese, 1918, and B. grahami (Frison, 1933) as separate species within the Himalaya, China, and Southeast Asia; (5) recognising the conspecificity of the nominal taxa (not species) channicus Gribodo, 1892 (Southeast Asia) and dentatus Handlirsch, 1888 (Himalaya) as parts of the species B. breviceps s. lat. (southern and eastern China); and (6) recognising the conspecificity of the rare taxon beresovskii (Skorikov, 1933) syn. n. as part of the species B. grahami within China. Nectar robbing by bumblebees is reviewed briefly and prospects for future research discussed.
Five species of the cheiracanthiid spider genus Cheiracanthium C.L. Koch, 1839 collected from China are diagnosed and described as new to science based on morphological characters: Cheiracanthium arcilongum sp. nov. (♂♀) from Yunnan, C. circulum sp. nov. (♂♀) from Yunnan, C. digitatum sp. nov. (♂♀) from Anhui, C. jiuquan sp. nov. (♂♀) from Guangxi and C. xinjiangense sp. nov. (♂♀) from Xinjiang. In addition, the photos of the habitus, copulatory organs and distribution map are provided for all species. However, DNA barcodes information is only provided for four species.
In this thesis, we have investigated strongly correlated bosonic gases in an optical lattice, mostly based on a bosonic version of dynamical mean field theory and its real-space extension. Emphasis is put on possible novel quantum phenomena of these many-body systems and their corresponding underlying physics, including quantum magnetism, pair-superfluidity, thermodynamics, many-body cooling, new quantum phases in the presence of long-range interactions, and excitational properties. Our motivation is to simulate manybody phenomena relevant to strongly correlated materials with ultracold lattice gases, which provide an excellent playground for investigating quantum systems with an unprecedented level of precision and controllability. Due to their high controllability, ultracold gases can be regarded as a quantum simulator of many-body systems in solid-state physics, high energy astrophysics, and quantum optics. In this thesis, specifically, we have explored possible novel quantum phases, thermodynamic properties, many-body cooling schemes, and the spectroscopy of strongly correlated many-body quantum systems. The results presented in this thesis provide theoretical benchmarks for exploring quantum magnetism in upcoming experiments, and an important step towards studying quantum phenomena of ultracold gases in the presence of long-range interactions.
Great interest has emerged recently in the search for Kitaev spin liquid states in real materials. Such states rely on strongly anisotropic magnetic interactions, which have been suggested to exist in a number of candidate materials based on Ir and Ru. This thesis concentrates on two priority purposes. The first is the investigation of electronic and magnetic properties of candidate materials Na2IrO3, α-Li2IrO3, α-RuCl3, γ-Li2IrO3, and Ba3YIr2O9 for Kitaev physics where both spin-orbit coupling and correlation effects are important. The second is the method development for the microscopic description of correlated materials combining many-body methods and density functional theory (DFT). ...
The first measurement of two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. We observe a growing trend with energy now not only for the longitudinal and the outward but also for the sideward pion source radius. The pion homogeneity volume and the decoupling time are significantly larger than those measured at RHIC.
Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of primary charged particles in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV have been measured by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC. The data are presented for central and peripheral collisions, corresponding to 0–5% and 70–80% of the hadronic Pb–Pb cross section. The measured charged particle spectra in |η|<0.8 and 0.3<pT<20 GeV/c are compared to the expectation in pp collisions at the same sNN, scaled by the number of underlying nucleon–nucleon collisions. The comparison is expressed in terms of the nuclear modification factor RAA. The result indicates only weak medium effects (RAA≈0.7) in peripheral collisions. In central collisions, RAA reaches a minimum of about 0.14 at pT=6–7 GeV/c and increases significantly at larger pT. The measured suppression of high-pT particles is stronger than that observed at lower collision energies, indicating that a very dense medium is formed in central Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC.
Rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of inclusive J/ψ production in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV
(2011)
The ALICE experiment at the LHC has studied inclusive J/ψ production at central and forward rapidities in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV. In this Letter, we report on the first results obtained detecting the J/ψ through the dilepton decay into e+e− and μ+μ− pairs in the rapidity ranges |y|<0.9 and 2.5<y<4, respectively, and with acceptance down to zero pT. In the dielectron channel the analysis was carried out on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity Lint=5.6 nb−1 and the number of signal events is NJ/ψ=352±32(stat.)±28(syst.); the corresponding figures in the dimuon channel are Lint=15.6 nb−1 and NJ/ψ=1924±77(stat.)±144(syst.). The measured production cross sections are σJ/ψ(|y|<0.9)=10.7±1.0(stat.)±1.6(syst.)−2.3+1.6(syst.pol.)μb and σJ/ψ(2.5<y<4)=6.31±0.25(stat.)±0.76(syst.)−1.96+0.95(syst.pol.)μb. The differential cross sections, in transverse momentum and rapidity, of the J/ψ were also measured.
Measurements of charged-particle production in pp, p−Pb, and Pb−Pb collisions in the toward, away, and transverse regions with the ALICE detector are discussed. These regions are defined event-by-event relative to the azimuthal direction of the charged trigger particle, which is the reconstructed particle with the largest transverse momentum (ptrigT) in the range 8<ptrigT<15 GeV/c. The toward and away regions contain the primary and recoil jets, respectively; both regions are accompanied by the underlying event (UE). In contrast, the transverse region perpendicular to the direction of the trigger particle is dominated by the so-called UE dynamics, and includes also contributions from initial- and final-state radiation. The relative transverse activity classifier, RT=NTch/⟨NTch⟩, is used to group events according to their UE activity, where NTch is the charged-particle multiplicity per event in the transverse region and ⟨NTch⟩ is the mean value over the whole analysed sample. The energy dependence of the RT distributions in pp collisions at s√=2.76, 5.02, 7, and 13 TeV is reported, exploring the Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling properties of the multiplicity distributions. The first measurements of charged-particle pT spectra as a function of RT in the three azimuthal regions in pp, p−Pb, and Pb−Pb collisions at sNN−−−√=5.02 TeV are also reported. Data are compared with predictions obtained from the event generators PYTHIA 8 and EPOS LHC. This set of measurements is expected to contribute to the understanding of the origin of collective-like effects in small collision systems (pp and p−Pb).
The Chinese species of the genus Chinoperla Zwick, 1980 are reviewed. One species from Hainan is described as new to science: C. changjiangensis sp. nov. Chinoperla gorohovi Sivec & Stark, 2010 is reported from China for the first time, with a redescripion and color images of the male, and the first description of the female and egg. Chinoperla nigrifrons (Banks, 1939) is redescribed and illustrated, synonymy of C. furcomacula (Wu, 1973) is confirmed. Taxonomic relationships within the studied species are discussed. A provisional key to the six known species of Chinoperla for China is presented.