Refine
Author
- Schmitz, Norbert (212)
- Seyboth, Peter (210)
- Markert, Christina (190)
- Margetis, Spyridon (189)
- Odyniec, Grazyna Janina (184)
- Harris, John W. (181)
- Nelson, John M. (181)
- Caines, Helen Louise (180)
- Ullrich, Thomas (180)
- Cebra, Daniel A. (179)
- Ritter, Hans Georg (178)
- Trentalange, Stephen (178)
- Ahammed, Zubayer (172)
- Christie, William (172)
- Crawford, Henry J. (172)
- Eppley, Geary Wareham (172)
- Fisyak, Yuri V. (172)
- Humanic, Thomas J. (172)
- Keane, Declan (172)
- Ogawa, Akio (172)
- Thomas, James H. (172)
- Tsai, Oleg D. (172)
- Underwood, David G. (172)
- Van Buren, Gene (172)
- Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel (171)
- Engelage, Jon M. (171)
- Judd, Eleanor G. (171)
- Landgraf, Jeffery M. (171)
- Ljubicic, Tonko A. (171)
- Longacre, Ronald S. (171)
- Tang, Aihong (171)
- Westfall, Gary D. (171)
- Wissink, Scott W. (171)
- Geurts, Frank (170)
- Jacobs, William W. (170)
- Ray, Robert L. (170)
- Xu, N. (170)
- Xu, Z. (170)
- Dunlop, James C. (169)
- Matis, Howard S. (169)
- Stringfellow, Blair (169)
- Wieman, Howard (169)
- Seger, Janet Elizabeth (168)
- Wang, F. (168)
- Finch, Evan (167)
- Voloshin, Sergei (167)
- Bellwied, Rene (165)
- Lisa, Michael A. (165)
- Lebedev, Alexei (164)
- Pluta, Jan Marian (163)
- Salur, Sevil (162)
- Surrow, Bernd (162)
- Putschke, Jörn H. (161)
- Šumbera, Michal (161)
- Smirnov, Nikolai (158)
- Huang, Huan Zhong (157)
- Kabana, Sonia (156)
- Chaloupka, Petr (155)
- Didenko, Lidia (155)
- Fatemi, Renee H. (155)
- Gagliardi, Carl A. (155)
- Grosnick, David P. (154)
- Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo (154)
- Lauret, Jerome (152)
- Llope, William Joseph (151)
- Mohanty, Bedangadas (151)
- Tribble, Robert E. (151)
- Aggarwal, Madan Mohan (150)
- Li, C. (150)
- Liu, F. (149)
- Wang, G. (148)
- Dong, X. (147)
- Witt, Richard (147)
- Ma, Yu-Gang (144)
- Perkins, Chris (143)
- Gupta, Anik (141)
- Hamed, Ahmed M. (140)
- Wang, Y. (140)
- Webb, Jason C. (139)
- Cheng, J. (137)
- Kang, K. (137)
- Li, Y. (137)
- Tarnowsky, Terence J. (137)
- Bhasin, Anju (134)
- Huang, Shengli (134)
- Panebratsev, Yuri (131)
- Romero, Juan L. (130)
- Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel (130)
- Porter, Jeffrey Brent (128)
- Derevschikov, Anatoly A. (127)
- Kumar, Lokesh (127)
- Liu, Z. (127)
- Okorokov, Vitaly A. (127)
- Videbæk, Flemming (127)
- Zhang, Y. (127)
- Page, Brian S. (126)
- Sun, Y. (126)
- Tang, Zebo (126)
- Pruthi, Navneet Kumar (125)
- Tribedy, Prithwish (125)
- Zhang, S. (125)
- Averichev, Georgy S. (124)
- Drachenberg, James Lucus (124)
- Evdokimov, Olga Y. (124)
- Shao, M. (124)
- Spinka, Harold. M. (124)
- Tlusty, David (124)
- Tokarev, Mikhail V. (124)
- Xie, W. (124)
- Yip, K. (124)
- Brandin, Andrei V. (123)
- Fazio, Salvatore (123)
- Gibson, Adam (123)
- Kravtsov, Peter (123)
- Li, W. (123)
- Nogach, Larisa V. (123)
- Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan (123)
- Shah, N. (123)
- Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič (123)
- Zhu, X. (123)
- Kalinkin, Dmitry (122)
- Schmidke, William B. (122)
- Zyzak, Maksym (122)
- Bielčík, Jaroslav (121)
- Bielčíková, Jana (121)
- Chang, Z. (121)
- Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem (121)
- Timmins, Anthony Robert (121)
- Yang, Y. (121)
- Ye, Z. (121)
- Yi, L. (121)
- Zhao, J. (121)
- Chakaberia, Irakli (120)
- Guryn, Włodzimierz (120)
- Huang, X. (120)
- Minaev, Nikolai G. (120)
- Mioduszewski, Saskia (120)
- Shahaliev, Ehtiram (120)
- Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. (120)
- Upsal, Isaac (120)
- Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich (120)
- Yang, C. (120)
- Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina (120)
- Eyser, Kjeld Oleg (119)
- Liu, H. (119)
- Posik, Matthew (119)
- Adamczyk, Leszek (118)
- Igo, George J. (118)
- Ma, L. (118)
- Yang, Q. (118)
- Bairathi, Vipul (117)
- Kauder, Kolja (117)
- Niida, Takafumi (117)
- Pak, Robert (117)
- Sandweiss, Jack H. (117)
- Singha, Subhash (117)
- Esumi, ShinIchi (116)
- Nonaka, Toshihiro (116)
- Pawlik, Bogdan (116)
- Brandenburg, James D. (115)
- Chattopadhyay, S. (115)
- Huang, T. (115)
- Kisel, Ivan (115)
- Liu, Y. (115)
- Shi, Shusu (115)
- Wu, J. (115)
- Xu, Qinghua (115)
- Yang, S. (115)
- Lin, T. (114)
- Ma, R. (114)
- Przybycien, Mariusz (114)
- Aschenauer, Elke Caroline (113)
- Barish, Kenneth (113)
- Kapukchyan, David (113)
- Quintero, Amilkar (113)
- Seto, Richard (113)
- Xu, H. (113)
- Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof (112)
- Lacey, Roy Alphanso (112)
- Reed, Rosi Jan (112)
- Qiu, H. (111)
- Zha, Wangmei (111)
- Adam, Jaroslav (110)
- Kikoła, Daniel P. (110)
- Mooney, Isaac A. (110)
- Nemes, Daniel B. (110)
- Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan (110)
- Stewart, David J. (110)
- Sun, X. (110)
- Deppner, Ingo Martin (109)
- Jentsch, Alexander (109)
- Mallick, Dukhishyam (109)
- Oh, Saehanseul (109)
- Todoroki, Takahito (109)
- Jia, Jiangyong (108)
- Srivastava, B. (107)
- Liang, Y. (106)
- Ruan, L. (106)
- Cai, Xiang-Zhou (105)
- Chatterjee, A. (105)
- Filip, Peter (105)
- Jena, Chitrasen (105)
- Wu, Y. (105)
- Xu, Y. (105)
- Zhou, C. (105)
- Herrmann, Norbert (104)
- Ju, Xin-Yue (104)
- Liu, X. (104)
- Xie, Guannan (104)
- Feng, Yicheng (103)
- Li, X. (103)
- Vanek, Jan (103)
- Vassiliev, Iouri (103)
- Zhang, J. (103)
- Mouli, Mriganka Mouli (102)
- Zhang, Dingwei (102)
- Gopal, Krishan (101)
- Holub, Lukáš (101)
- Liu, T. (101)
- Zhang, Z. (101)
- Csanád, Máté (100)
- He, W. (99)
- Licenik, Robert (99)
- Choudhury, Subikash (98)
- Nasim, Md. (98)
- Nie, M. (98)
- Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. (98)
- Tu, Zhoudunming (98)
- Chen, D. (97)
- Chen, Z. (97)
- Hu, Y. (97)
- Kiselev, A. (97)
- Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav (97)
- Neff, D. (97)
- Sako, H. (97)
- Skoby, Michael J. (97)
- Wang, Z. (97)
- Żurek, Maria Katarzyna (97)
- Galatyuk, Tetyana (96)
- Pawłowska, Diana (96)
- Sorensen, Paul Richard (96)
- Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar (96)
- Anderson, Derek M. (95)
- Chu, Xiaoxuan (95)
- Leung, Yue Hang (95)
- Mazer, Joel Anthony (95)
- Pandav, Ashish (95)
- Sato, Susumu (95)
- Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina (95)
- Weidenkaff, Philipp (95)
- Ke, Hongwei (94)
- Singh, J. (94)
- Chen, J. H. (93)
- Ji, Yuanjing (93)
- Kincses, D. (93)
- Lee, J. H. (93)
- Zhang, C. (93)
- Lednicky, Richard (92)
- Shi, Y. (92)
- Shou, Q. Y. (92)
- Chen, J. (91)
- Daugherity, M. (91)
- He, Xionghong (91)
- Morozov, Dmitry A. (91)
- Stock, Reinhard (91)
- Vokal, Stanislav (91)
- Yu, Y. (91)
- Aggarwal, Ishu (90)
- Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo (90)
- Gou, X. (90)
- Harabasz, Szymon (90)
- He, Y. (90)
- Huang, H. (90)
- Huang, Y. (90)
- Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. (90)
- Racz, Cameron (90)
- Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal (90)
- Sichtermann, Ernst P. (90)
- Stefaniak, Maria (90)
- Verkest, Veronica (90)
- Xiao, Z. G. (90)
- Chan, B. K. (89)
- Cramer, John G. (89)
- Dhamija, A. (89)
- Fu, C. (89)
- Knospe, Anders Garritt (89)
- Liang, X. (89)
- Isenhower, D. (88)
- Adkins, J. Kevin (87)
- Bhagat, Pratibha (87)
- Harasty, Matthew D. (87)
- Xi, B. (87)
- Ewigleben, A. (86)
- Ghimire, Navagyan (86)
- Kimelman, B. (86)
- Shao, Tianhao (86)
- Söhngen, Yannick (86)
- Kelsey, Matthew (85)
- Majka, Richard Daniel (85)
- Roy, D. (85)
- Wang, J. S. (85)
- Aboona, Bassam (84)
- Szymański, Paweł (84)
- Adams, Joseph R. (83)
- Chen, X. (83)
- Dixit, Prabhupada (83)
- Duckworth, Emilie (83)
- Eckardt, Volker (83)
- Jiang, K. (83)
- Kagamaster, Skipper (83)
- Feng, C. J. (82)
- Krueger, Keith William (82)
- Nam, J. D. (82)
- Zhang, Z. J. (82)
- Bland, Leslie C. (81)
- Cherney, Michael Gerard (81)
- Prozorova, V. (81)
- Tomkiel, C. A. (81)
- Kechechyan, Armen (80)
- Kramarik, L. (80)
- Robotkova, Monika (80)
- Trainor, Thomas A. (80)
- Truhlar, Tomas (80)
- Han, Y. (79)
- Roberts, Jabus B. (79)
- Rogačevskij, Oleg V. (79)
- Agakishiev, Geydar (78)
- Baker, W. (78)
- Kumar, Shyam (78)
- Nishitani, R. (78)
- Pokhrel, B. R. (78)
- Raha, N. (78)
- Sweger, Zachary W. (78)
- Alekseev, Igor G. (77)
- Reid, Jeffrey G. (77)
- Schambach, Joachim (77)
- Sikora, Rafał (77)
- Bordyuzhin, Igor G. (76)
- Di Carlo, L. (76)
- Lin, Y. (76)
- Lukow, N. S. (76)
- Aparin, Alexey (75)
- Kisiel, Adam Ryszard (75)
- Kwasizur, Joseph H. (75)
- Solyst, William (75)
- Svirida, Dmitry N. (75)
- Fedorišin, Jan (74)
- Kabir, M. L. (74)
- Luo, X. F. (73)
- Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar (73)
- Liu, L. (72)
- Zhou, Y. (72)
- Ko, H. S. (71)
- Poskanzer, Arthur M. (71)
- Wang, P. (71)
- Heppelmann, S. (70)
- Kollegger, Thorsten (70)
- Liu, P. (70)
- Mukherjee, A. (70)
- Sahoo, Aswini Kumar (70)
- Wang, X. (70)
- Kočenda, L. M. (69)
- Taranenko, Arkadiy (69)
- Lewis, N. (68)
- Yan, G. (68)
- Zhao, F. (68)
- Pan, Jinjin (67)
- Sun, X. M. (66)
- Ashraf, Muhammad Usman (65)
- Behera, Arabinda (65)
- Efimov, Leonid G. (65)
- Hirsch, Andrew S. (65)
- Nayak, Kishora (65)
- Schweid, Benjamin R. (65)
- Song, Y. (65)
- Pinsky, Lawrence (64)
- Sharma, M. (64)
- Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar (64)
- He, S. (63)
- Hoffman, E. (63)
- Jones, Peter Graham (63)
- Loyd, E. (63)
- Shen, D. Y. (62)
- Whitten, Charles A. (62)
- Draper, James E. (61)
- Lan, Shaowei (61)
- Nurušev, Sandibek B. (61)
- Billmeier, Anja (60)
- Blyth, Charles O. (60)
- Harrison, Hannah (60)
- Hu, C. (60)
- Hu, Q. (60)
- Isshiki, M. (60)
- Lu, T. (60)
- Okubo, K. (60)
- Paul, A. (60)
- Rusnak, Jan (60)
- Sharma, R. (60)
- Sinha, P. (60)
- Zhao, M. (60)
- Flierl, Dominik Bernhard (59)
- Hoffmann, Gerald W. (59)
- Jacobs, Peter Martin (59)
- Prindle, Duncan J. (59)
- Nunes, A. S. (58)
- Sakrejda, Iwona (58)
- Summa, Branden (58)
- Wen, L. (58)
- Dedovich, T. G. (57)
- Sergeeva, Maria (57)
- Šimko, Miroslav (57)
- Federič, Pavol (56)
- Francisco, Audrey (56)
- Heppelmann, Steven Francis (56)
- Lamont, Matthew A. C. (56)
- Scharenberg, Rolf Paul (56)
- Seck, Florian (56)
- Abdallah, Mohamed Samy (55)
- Botje, Michiel (55)
- Fulek, Łukasz (55)
- Takahashi, Jun (55)
- Yepes, Pablo P. (55)
- Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. (54)
- Barnby, Lee Stuart (54)
- Chankova-Bunzarova, N. (54)
- Kotchenda, L. (54)
- Pawlak, Tomasz Jan (54)
- Bunzarov, Ivan (53)
- Nagy, M. (53)
- Attri, Anjali (52)
- Elsey, Nicholas (52)
- Klein, Spencer Robert (52)
- Bichsel, Hans (51)
- Chikanian, Alexei (51)
- Kim, C. (51)
- Yoo, In-Kwon (51)
- Balewski, Jan (50)
- Fawzi, F. M. (50)
- LeVine, Micheal J. (50)
- McShane, Tom S. (50)
- Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro (50)
- Pei, Hua (50)
- Pruneau, Claude A. (50)
- Snellings, Raimond (50)
- Symons, Timothy James MacNeil (50)
- Bhati, Ashok Kumar (49)
- Chang, F-H. (49)
- Li, Z. (49)
- Olson, Douglas L. (49)
- Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw (49)
- Zhou, J. (49)
- Butterworth, Joseph (48)
- Oldenburg, Markus D. (48)
- Parfenov, P. (48)
- Atchison, J. (47)
- Cormier, Thomas Michael (47)
- Emelianov, V. (47)
- Hippolyte, Boris (47)
- Jin, C. (47)
- Qin, Z. (47)
- Shen, K. (47)
- Sowinski, James (47)
- Barannikova, Olga (46)
- Baudot, Jérome (46)
- Das, Supriya (46)
- Erazmus, Barbara Ewa (46)
- Fachini, Patricia (46)
- Hallman, Timothy J. (46)
- Hjort, Eric (46)
- Kuhn, Christian Claude (46)
- Love, William A. (46)
- Meščanin, Aleksei P. (46)
- Mitchell, J. (46)
- Ridiger, Alexey (46)
- Ruan, Lijuan (46)
- Vigdor, Steven E. (46)
- Zhang, W. M. (46)
- Zoulkarneev, R. (46)
- Bhatta, Somadutta (45)
- Bonner, Billy E. (45)
- Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto (45)
- Ghazikhanian, Vahe (45)
- Kaplan, Morton (45)
- Li, Q. (45)
- Lindenbaum, Sam J. (45)
- Lynn, David (45)
- Marx, Jay N. (45)
- Matulenko, Yuri A. (45)
- McNamara, Grant (45)
- Melnick, Yu. (45)
- Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich (45)
- Porile, Norbert T. (45)
- Potrebenikova, E. (45)
- Roy, Christelle Sophie (45)
- Savin, Igor A. (45)
- Ward, H. (45)
- Bekele, Selemon (44)
- Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna (44)
- Berger, Jens (44)
- Boucham, Abdelkrim (44)
- Chen, Y. (44)
- Coffin, Jean Pierre (44)
- Dunin, V. B. (44)
- Hardtke, David H. (44)
- Ishihara, A. (44)
- Klay, Jennifer Lynn (44)
- Kramer, M. (44)
- Laue, Frank (44)
- Long, H. (44)
- Martin, L. (44)
- Moore, C. F. (44)
- Nikitin, Vladimir A. (44)
- Ravel, Olivier (44)
- Razin, Sergej V. (44)
- Reichhold, Dennis Michael (44)
- Retiere, Fabrice (44)
- Shestermanov, Konstantin E. (44)
- Skoro, Goran P. (44)
- Stolpovsky, Alexander (44)
- Ströbele, Herbert (44)
- Sugarbaker, Evan R. (44)
- Suire, Christophe Pierre (44)
- Sun, C. (44)
- Yamamoto, E. (44)
- Yan, Z. (44)
- Zubarev, A. N. (44)
- Anderson, Bryon D. (43)
- Atetalla, F. G. (43)
- Grachov, Oleg A. (43)
- Kutuev, R. Kh. (43)
- Kuznetsov, A. A. (43)
- Lange, S. (43)
- Lopez-Noriega, M. (43)
- Mischke, André (43)
- Pani, Tanmay (43)
- Planinic, Mirko (43)
- Protzman, Tristan (43)
- Wells, R. (43)
- Wu, Xiao (43)
- Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich (43)
- Cheng, Y. (42)
- Gans, J. (42)
- Janik, Michał (42)
- Kulikov, Anatoly I. (42)
- Lasiuk, Brian (42)
- Pavlinov, A. I. (42)
- Perevoztchikov, V. (42)
- Schweda, Kai (42)
- Szarwas, Piotr (42)
- Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de (42)
- Wielanek, Daniel (42)
- Zhang, X. P. (42)
- Nayak, Tapan Kumar (41)
- Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst (41)
- Amonett, John (40)
- Gaździcki, Marek (40)
- Klyachko, A. (40)
- Leeuwen, Marco van (40)
- Meissner, F. (40)
- Rai, Gulshan (40)
- Wetzler, Alexander Albert (40)
- Bartke, Jerzy (39)
- Białkowska, Helena (39)
- Bunčić, Predrag (39)
- Foka, Panagiota (39)
- Fu, J. (39)
- Hamad, A. I. (39)
- Kadija, Krešo (39)
- Kiryluk, Joanna (39)
- Kowalski, Marek (39)
- Nain, A. S. (39)
- Panagiotou, Apostolos D. (39)
- Petridis, Athanasios (39)
- Sandoval, Andres (39)
- Skrzypczak, Ewa (39)
- Tsang, C. Y. (39)
- Watson, J. W. (39)
- Carroll, J. (38)
- Kunz, Christopher Lee (38)
- Miller, M. L. (38)
- Milosevich, Z. (38)
- Roland, Gunther (38)
- Schroeder, Lee S. (38)
- Vassiliou, Maria (38)
- Vranić, Danilo (38)
- Chevalier, M. (37)
- Foley, K. J. (37)
- Freund, Peter (37)
- Gaudichet, L. (37)
- Ludlam, Thomas (37)
- Luo, X. (37)
- Mishra, Debadeepti (37)
- Nagy, M. I. (37)
- Pintér, Roland Laszlo (37)
- Vesztergombi, György (37)
- Zhong, C. (37)
- de Moura, M. M. (37)
- Dale-Gau, Gabriel (36)
- Morozov, V. (36)
- Paic, Guy (36)
- Pühlhofer, Falk (36)
- Seck, F-J. (36)
- Zhang, Haitao (36)
- Cadman, R. V. (35)
- Dietel, Thomas (35)
- Filimonov, Kirill (35)
- Flor, Fernando Antonio (35)
- Friese, Volker (35)
- Hegyi, Sándor (35)
- Jalotra, Ashish (35)
- Kolesnikov, Vadim I. (35)
- Malakhov, Aleksandr I. (35)
- Melkumov, Georgy L. (35)
- Mi, K. (35)
- Nandi, Basanta Kumar (35)
- Norman, B. (35)
- Raniwala, Rashmi (35)
- Raniwala, Sudhir (35)
- Roland, Christof (35)
- Rose, A. (35)
- Rybicki, Andrzej (35)
- Sann, Hans (35)
- Sharma, Natasha (35)
- Struck, Christof (35)
- Wilks, G. (35)
- Češka, Jakub (35)
- Adler, Clemens (34)
- Bravar, Alessandro (34)
- Chen, J.H. (34)
- Das, A. (34)
- Henry, Thomas W. (34)
- Horvat, S. (34)
- Koetke, Donald D. (34)
- Liu, C. (34)
- Liu, Q. J. (34)
- Lomicky, O. (34)
- Lévai, Péter (34)
- Pálla, Gabriella (34)
- Rakness, Gregory L. (34)
- Shen, D. (34)
- Si, F. (34)
- Su, Y. (34)
- Sziklai, János (34)
- Tai, An (34)
- Zhang, X. (34)
- Zhou, S. (34)
- Csató, Péter (33)
- Gagunashvili, N. (33)
- Gál, József (33)
- Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa (33)
- Kopytine, M. (33)
- Kovalenko, A. D. (33)
- Kunde, Gerd J. (33)
- Ma, Jing-guo (33)
- Rogachevski, O. V. (33)
- Thein, Dylan (33)
- Willson, Robert (33)
- Wood, J. (33)
- Zanevski, Y. V. (33)
- Fodor, Zoltán (32)
- Horsley, M. (32)
- Johnson, I. (32)
- Molnár, József (32)
- Ramachandran, Suvarna (32)
- Shimanskii, S. S. (32)
- Tonjes, Marguerite Belt (32)
- Viyogi, Yogendra P. (32)
- Anderson, Mike (31)
- Faivre, Julien (31)
- Germain, Marie (31)
- Gushin, E. (31)
- Kaneta, Kaneta (31)
- Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon (31)
- Lee, J.H. (31)
- Nevski, P. (31)
- Pandey, S. U. (31)
- Petrov, V. A. (31)
- Renault, G. (31)
- Shou, Q.Y. (31)
- Siklér, Ferenc (31)
- Szentpétery, Imre (31)
- Trofimov, V. (31)
- Vasilevski, I. M. (31)
- Zhu, Z. (31)
- Adams, J. R. (30)
- Barna, Daniel (30)
- Brun, René (30)
- Choi, B. (30)
- Grigoriev, Vladislav A. (30)
- Herston, T. (30)
- Lednický, Richard (30)
- Seliverstov, D. (30)
- Tikhomirov, V. (30)
- Veres, Gábor I. (30)
- Castro, M. (29)
- Pal, Susanta Kumar (29)
- Ponimatkin, G. (29)
- Simon, F. (29)
- Singaraju, Rama Narayana (29)
- VanderMolen, A. M. (29)
- Antičić, Tome (28)
- Betev, Latchezar (28)
- Blume, Christoph (28)
- Boimska, Bożena (28)
- Bracinik, Juraj (28)
- Bramm, Roland (28)
- Chowdhury, P. Roy (28)
- Esha, Roli (28)
- Georgopoulos, George (28)
- Guertin, Steven M. (28)
- Konstantinov, A. S. (28)
- Leontiev, V. M. (28)
- Pikna, Miroslav (28)
- Sitar, Branislav (28)
- Varga, Dezsö (28)
- Yakutin, A. E. (28)
- Yang, J. (28)
- Zimányi, József (28)
- Aslam, Sameer (27)
- Chen, H. F. (27)
- Dinkelaker, Peter (27)
- Faine, V. (27)
- Guedon, M. (27)
- Harrison-Smith, Hannah (27)
- Kraus, Ingrid (27)
- Kreps, Michal (27)
- Ma, G. L. (27)
- Magestro, Daniel (27)
- Mayes, Bill W. (27)
- Messer, Matthias (27)
- Robertson, C. W. (27)
- Sharma, S. R. (27)
- Wang, X. L. (27)
- Zhang, Z. P. (27)
- Chvala, Ondrej (26)
- Das, Debasish (26)
- Dedovič, Tatiana G. (26)
- Du, F. (26)
- Heinz, Mark Thomas (26)
- Höhne, Claudia (26)
- Karev, Alexandre (26)
- Manweiler, Robert W. (26)
- Retyk, Waldemar (26)
- Rykov, Vladimir L. (26)
- Zaranek, Jacek (26)
- Šuša, Tatjana (26)
- Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim (25)
- Baatar, B. (25)
- Dilks, Christopher (25)
- Ganti, Murthy S. (25)
- Ghosh, Premomoy (25)
- Guo, Y. (25)
- Gutierrez, Thomas Dominic (25)
- Huo, P. (25)
- Jowzaee, S. (25)
- Liu, G. (25)
- Luo, S. (25)
- Mahajan, Sanjay (25)
- Mangotra, Lalit K. (25)
- Mitrovski, Michael Kosta (25)
- Molnar, Levente (25)
- Nasim, M. (25)
- Picha, R. (25)
- Sahu, Pradip Kumar (25)
- Smirnov, Dmitri V. (25)
- Sun, X.M. (25)
- Xiao, Z.G. (25)
- Zhang, W. (25)
- Bezverkhny, B. I. (24)
- Dubey, Anand Kumar (24)
- Gonzalez, Johan Enmanuel (24)
- Kumar, Ajay (24)
- Meurer, Christine (24)
- Mironov, Camelia (24)
- Potekhin, Maxim (24)
- Shen, W. Q. (24)
- Sood, Gopika (24)
- Tyler, J. (24)
- Varma, Raghava (24)
- Waggoner, William T. (24)
- Wang, J.S. (24)
- Wang, Z. M. (24)
- Chernenko, S. P. (23)
- Sahoo, Raghunath (23)
- Tamis, A. (23)
- Mahapatra, D. P. (22)
- Phatak, S. C. (22)
- Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. (22)
- Xu, Z. Z. (22)
- Zhang, X.P. (22)
- Zoulkarneeva, Youlia (22)
- Cardenas, Andrés (21)
- Estienne, Magali Danielle (21)
- He, L. (21)
- Loyd, E. M. (21)
- Ma, G.L. (21)
- Stephenson, Edward J. (21)
- Zborovský, I. (21)
- Aguilar, M. A. Rosales (20)
- Allgower, Chris (20)
- Hamad, Ayman (20)
- Kinghorn, Todd Adler (20)
- Korus, Robert (20)
- Li, Xiaomei (20)
- Nayak, S. K. (20)
- Rybczyński, Maciej (20)
- Stefanek, Grzegorz (20)
- Vossen, A. (20)
- Wenig, Siegfried (20)
- Włodarczyk, Zbigniew (20)
- Aitbaev, A. (19)
- Atetalla, Fareha (19)
- Badyal, S. K. (19)
- Christakoglou, Panagiotis (19)
- Ivanshin, Yu. I. (19)
- Schüttauf, Andreas (19)
- Shen, W.Q. (19)
- Aoyama, Ryo (18)
- Huang, Bingchu (18)
- Kniege, Stefan (18)
- Kravtsov, Vladimir I. (18)
- LoCurto, G. (18)
- Mora-Corral, M. J. (18)
- Nie, Maowu (18)
- Samigullin, E. (18)
- Sugiura, Tetsuro (18)
- Zhang, Zuman (18)
- Alt, Christopher (17)
- Jiang, H. (17)
- Khodyrev, V. Yu. (17)
- Litov, Leandr (17)
- Panayotov, Dobromir (17)
- Pandit, Y. (17)
- Shen, F. (17)
- Wang, J. (17)
- Cerny, Vladimír (16)
- Chan, B.K. (16)
- Contin, Giacomo (16)
- Darmenov, Nikolay (16)
- Deng, W. S. (16)
- Dimitrov, Anton (16)
- Dong, W. J. (16)
- Edmonds, Terrence (16)
- Fischer, Hans Gerhard (16)
- Gao, T. (16)
- Hong, Y. (16)
- Hümmler, Holm Gero (16)
- Kocan, Michal (16)
- Lakehal-Ayat, L. (16)
- Lu, Y. (16)
- Mateev, Matej D. (16)
- Moiseenko, V. A. (16)
- Moravcova, Zuzana (16)
- Mrówczyński, Stanislaw (16)
- Nam, J.D. (16)
- Peitzmann, Thomas (16)
- Saulys, A. C. (16)
- Shvetcov, V. S. (16)
- Timoshenko, Sergei (16)
- Webb, Grant (16)
- Xu, Y.F. (16)
- Zhang, Z.J. (16)
- Cai, X.Z. (15)
- Deng, J. (15)
- Feng, C.J. (15)
- Fine, Valeri (15)
- Grebenyuk, Oleksandr (15)
- Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar (15)
- Pile, P. (15)
- Schmah, Alexander (15)
- Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson (15)
- Yu, N. (15)
- Adams, John (14)
- Flores, C.E. (14)
- Gupta, S. (14)
- Makariev, Martin Vasilev (14)
- Oh, Kunsu (14)
- Perl, Katarzyna (14)
- Rana, Aditya (14)
- Roy Chowdhury, P. (14)
- Shao, W. (14)
- Stadnik, A. (14)
- Vznuzdaev, Marat (14)
- Zoulkarneeva, J. (14)
- Bhardwaj, S. (13)
- Bhattarai, P. (13)
- Bryslawskyj, Jason (13)
- Bystersky, M. (13)
- Campbell, J.M. (13)
- Edwards, W. R. (13)
- Grebieszkow, Katarzyna (13)
- Gronstal, S. (13)
- Gunarathne, D.S. (13)
- Kliemant, Michael (13)
- Korobitsin, A. (13)
- Kraishan, A.F. (13)
- Lomnitz, Michael (13)
- Lungwitz, Benjamin (13)
- Manukhov, S. L. (13)
- Oh, K. (13)
- Pokhrel, B.R. (13)
- Röhrich, Dieter (13)
- Speltz, Jeff (13)
- Xu, Y. F. (13)
- Żołnierczuk, Piotr Adam (13)
- Adams, J. (12)
- Bai, Yu (12)
- Barton, Robert Allan (12)
- Bassill, Aaron J. (12)
- Behler, Matthias (12)
- Ferguson, M. I. (12)
- Girard, M. (12)
- Heppelmann, Samuel (12)
- Hepplemann, S. (12)
- Huang, H.Z. (12)
- Kabir, M.L. (12)
- Ko, H.S. (12)
- Kramárik, Lukáš (12)
- Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda (12)
- Lehocka, S. (12)
- Lipiec, Andrzej (12)
- Lukow, N.S. (12)
- Luo, X.F. (12)
- Matonoha, Oliver (12)
- McClain, C. J. (12)
- Mondal, Mriganka Mouli (12)
- Mustafa, M.K. (12)
- Olvitt, D. (12)
- Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna (12)
- Rusnakova, Olga (12)
- Shi, S.S. (12)
- Siejka, Sebastian (12)
- Sweger, Z.W. (12)
- Tomkiel, Catherine A. (12)
- Tu, B. (12)
- Ulery, Jason Glyndwr (12)
- Vernet, Renaud (12)
- Xu, Q.H. (12)
- Yang, Z. (12)
- Zhang, J.B. (12)
- Zhang, L. (12)
- Zhou, L. (12)
- Bharadwaj, Somnath (11)
- Bhaskar, P. (11)
- Bhatia, V. S. (11)
- Bhosale, Sneha (11)
- Bock, Rudolf (11)
- Brady, Franklin Paul (11)
- Brockmann, Robert (11)
- Brown, D. (11)
- Bächler, Joachim (11)
- Cooper, Glenn E. (11)
- De Silva, L.C. (11)
- Debbe, R.R. (11)
- Farantatos, Gerassimos (11)
- Fomenko, K. (11)
- Han, Yiding (11)
- Harlenderova, Alena (11)
- Hughes, Emlyn Willard (11)
- Kislov, E. M. (11)
- Kornas, Ewelina (11)
- Kvapil, Jakub (11)
- Labonte, Mathias C. (11)
- Landry, K.D. (11)
- Lidrych, J. (11)
- Meehan, Kathryn (11)
- Piper, Andreas (11)
- Poniatowska, K. (11)
- Rauch, Wolfgang Hans (11)
- Sazhin, P. S. (11)
- Schaefer, Brennan C. (11)
- Seyerlein, Jürgen (11)
- Shen, D.Y. (11)
- Sun, Z. (11)
- Thompson, M. (11)
- Trivedi, M. D. (11)
- Urkinbaev, Anarbay (11)
- Vasiliev, M. (11)
- Zanevsky, Yuri V. (11)
- Zha, W. (11)
- Černý, Vladimír (11)
- Afanasiev, Sergey V. (10)
- Chang, F.-H. (10)
- Chen, M. L. (10)
- Chernenko, Sergey P. (10)
- DeMello, M. (10)
- Ewigleben, Justin (10)
- Federicova, P. (10)
- Grabski, J. (10)
- Kulathunga, Nalinda (10)
- Lamas-Valverde, Jose (10)
- Li, H-S. (10)
- Lomnitz, M. (10)
- McDonald, Daniel (10)
- Meehan, K. (10)
- Mei, Jincheng (10)
- Mutchler, G. S. (10)
- Nunes, A.S. (10)
- Petrov, V. A (10)
- Platner, E. (10)
- Poljak, Nikola (10)
- Rusnakova, O. (10)
- Sarkar, Amal (10)
- Shimanskiy, S. S. (10)
- Singh, Jagbir (10)
- Skoby, M.J. (10)
- Stanislaus, S. (10)
- Tawfik, Abdel Nasser (10)
- Turner, K. (10)
- Vanyashin, A. (10)
- Weerasundara, Dhammika D. (10)
- Wenaus, T. (10)
- Xu, J. (10)
- Zhang, Shenghui (10)
- Bai, X. (9)
- Banerjee, A. (9)
- Bouchet, J. (9)
- Bouchet, Jonathan (9)
- Broodo, Caleb (9)
- Chajecki, Zbigniew (9)
- Dogra, Sunil Manohar (9)
- Eckhardt, Frank (9)
- Greiner, D. (9)
- Heffner, Michael D. (9)
- Huang, B. (9)
- Khanal, Aniket (9)
- LeCompte, T. (9)
- Li, D. (9)
- Li, H. (9)
- Lin, G. (9)
- Luo, J. (9)
- Manikandhan, Rutik (9)
- Masui, H. (9)
- Moltz, D. (9)
- Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van (9)
- Pal, S. (9)
- Russ, D. (9)
- Schäfer, Erich (9)
- Sharma, B. (9)
- Song, L. (9)
- Toy, Milton Y. (9)
- Vander Molen, A. M. (9)
- Wang, H. (9)
- Wang, K. (9)
- Wood, Lindsay (9)
- Xin, K. (9)
- Yokosawa, A. (9)
- Zurek, Marian (9)
- Ajitanand, N.N. (8)
- Appelshäuser, Harald (8)
- Bormann, Christian (8)
- Cervantes, M.C. (8)
- Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward (8)
- Dunn, Jason (8)
- Dutta Majumdar, Mihir Ranjan (8)
- Dutta Mazumdar, M. R. (8)
- Ewigleben, J. (8)
- Garand, David (8)
- Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw (8)
- Hill, L. A. (8)
- Hofman, D.J. (8)
- Irmscher, Detlef (8)
- Lebedev, A. (8)
- Mahapatra, Durga Prasad (8)
- Mei, J. C. (8)
- Mezhanska, O. (8)
- Mock, Andreas (8)
- Nain, A.S. (8)
- Radomski, S. (8)
- Rudolph, Heinrich (8)
- Schönfelder, Stefan (8)
- Sharma, M.K. (8)
- Solanki, D. (8)
- Tamis, A. C. (8)
- Tsang, C.Y. (8)
- Wienold, Thomas (8)
- Xiao, Z. (8)
- Yates, Tim A. (8)
- Zhang, H. Y. (8)
- Zybert, Ryszard (8)
- de Toledo, A. Szanto (8)
- Bai, Xiaozhi (7)
- Bailey, Stephen John (7)
- Bossingham, R. (7)
- Burton, T.P. (7)
- Cendejas, R. (7)
- Chattopdhyay, S. (7)
- Djawotho, P. (7)
- Du, C.M. (7)
- Eun, L. (7)
- Feng, Z. (7)
- Gabler, Frank (7)
- Gaillard, L. (7)
- Galatyuk, T. (7)
- Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja (7)
- Greiner, Leo Clifford (7)
- Günther, Jörg (7)
- Haag, B. (7)
- Henkel, Torsten (7)
- Huang, Isaac (7)
- Jia, J. (7)
- Kechechyan, A. (7)
- Kikola, D.P. (7)
- Krauth, L. (7)
- Kravtsov, P. (7)
- Lednicky, R. (7)
- Li, Z.M. (7)
- Ma, Y. G. (7)
- Mallick, D. (7)
- Mishra, D. K. (7)
- Morozov, D. A. (7)
- Moura, M. M. de (7)
- Nagy, M.I. (7)
- Novak, J. (7)
- Pan, Y.X. (7)
- Pinganaud, W. (7)
- Porter, J. (7)
- Porter, R. Jefferson (7)
- Robertson, C.W. (7)
- Rosales Aguilar, M. A. (7)
- Rosales Aguilar, M.A. (7)
- Sammer, Thomas (7)
- Sandweiss, J. (7)
- Sarsour, M. (7)
- Schmischke, Dirk (7)
- Semenov, Alexei Yu. (7)
- Shahaliev, E. (7)
- Sharma, S.R. (7)
- Smirnov, N. (7)
- Souza, Rafael Derradi de (7)
- Strikhanov, M. (7)
- Trubnikov, Victor (7)
- Vokal, S. (7)
- Wada, M. (7)
- Wang, Feipeng (7)
- Wu, Y.F. (7)
- Zimanyi, József (7)
- Zolnierczuk, Piotr Adam (7)
- Agakishiev, G. (6)
- Alber, Thomas (6)
- Alekseev, I. (6)
- Alford, J. (6)
- Anderson, D. M. (6)
- Aparin, A. (6)
- Ashraf, M. U. (6)
- Averichev, G. S. (6)
- Behera, A. (6)
- Bordyuzhin, I. G. (6)
- Brandin, A. V. (6)
- Bueltmann, S. (6)
- Codrington, M.J.M. (6)
- Conin, Laurent (6)
- Corliss, R. (6)
- Cramer, Pauline B. (6)
- Francisco, A. (6)
- Gładysz, Ewa (6)
- Haque, R. (6)
- Howe, Mark A. (6)
- Jang, H. (6)
- Kagamaster, S. (6)
- Ke, H. W. (6)
- Kelsey, M. (6)
- Khan, Z. (6)
- Khan, Z.H. (6)
- Kochenda, L. (6)
- Kocmanek, M. (6)
- Kulakov, Igor (6)
- Kumar, S. (6)
- Kwasizur, J. H. (6)
- Leight, W. (6)
- Leszczynski, P. (6)
- Llope, W. J. (6)
- Loyd, E.M. (6)
- Ma, Rongrong (6)
- Maliszewski, A. (6)
- Mazer, J. A. (6)
- Minaev, N. G. (6)
- Mizuno, S. (6)
- Molen, A. M. Vander (6)
- Nayak, K. (6)
- Nogach, L. V. (6)
- Noh, S.Y. (6)
- Pachr, Miloš (6)
- Pan, J. (6)
- Pandey, A. K. (6)
- Poziombka, Stefan (6)
- Romero, J. L. (6)
- Roy, Ankhi (6)
- Saur, M. (6)
- Schweid, B. R. (6)
- Seck, F. (6)
- Shi, Z. (6)
- Sichtermann, E. P. (6)
- Sikora, R. (6)
- Solyst, W. (6)
- Stanislaus, T. D. S. (6)
- Svirida, D. N. (6)
- Szymanski, P. (6)
- Taranenko, A. (6)
- Thäder, Jochen (6)
- Turnau, J. (6)
- Vasiliev, A. N. (6)
- Vértesi, Róbert (6)
- Xu, Nu (6)
- Zborovský, Imrich (6)
- di Ruzza, Benedetto (6)
- van Nieuwenhuizen, G. (6)
- Anson, Christopher Daniel (5)
- Bloomer, Matthew A. (5)
- Borowski, W. (5)
- Bruna, Elena (5)
- Chen, H.F. (5)
- Chen, L. (5)
- Cui, X. (5)
- Davila Leyva, A. (5)
- Ding, F. (5)
- Dong, Xin (5)
- Elnimr, M. (5)
- Fawzi, F.M. (5)
- Ferenc, Daniel (5)
- Fujita, J. (5)
- Gliske, S. (5)
- Huck, P. (5)
- JI, Yuanjing (5)
- Kapitan, J. (5)
- Kesich, A. (5)
- Konzer, J. (5)
- Koralt, I. (5)
- Korobitsin, A. A. (5)
- Kycia, R.A. (5)
- LaPointe, S. (5)
- Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta (5)
- Miller, Z.W. (5)
- Mudrokh, A. (5)
- Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar (5)
- Ohlson, Alice (5)
- Redwine, R. (5)
- Rehbein, M.J. (5)
- Rogachevskiy, O. V. (5)
- Rogachevsky, O. V. (5)
- Roth, J.D. (5)
- Schmah, A. M. (5)
- Seck, F.-J. (5)
- Sharma, A. (5)
- Sikler, Ferenc (5)
- Summa, B. (5)
- Szelezniak, M.A. (5)
- Szentpetery, Imre (5)
- Tian, J. (5)
- Tomkiel, C.A. (5)
- Wang, Q. (5)
- Wang, X.L. (5)
- Yang, Yi (5)
- Zhang, J.L. (5)
- Zhang, Z.P. (5)
- Braithwaite, Wilfred J. (4)
- Buncic, Nenad (4)
- Cadman, Robert V. (4)
- Carr, Lincoln D. (4)
- Chwastowski, J. (4)
- Derado, Ivan (4)
- Dhamija, S. (4)
- Fedorisin, J. (4)
- Filip, P. (4)
- Fodor, Zoltan (4)
- Fuchs, Matthias (4)
- Hajkova, O. (4)
- He, X.H. (4)
- Huck, Patrick (4)
- Huo, L. (4)
- Igo, G. (4)
- Jacobs, P. (4)
- Joseph, J. (4)
- Kettler, D. (4)
- Khodinov, A. (4)
- Kopytine, Mikhail L. (4)
- Korsch, W. (4)
- Liu, Feng (4)
- Luong, V. B. (4)
- Madansky, L. (4)
- Majumdar, M. R. Dutta (4)
- Manion, A. (4)
- Mayes, D. (4)
- Morse, Richard J. (4)
- Mudiyanselage, N. Kulathunga (4)
- Mukherjee, Ayon (4)
- Nappi, Eugenio (4)
- Ogilvie, C. A. (4)
- Olvitt, D.L. (4)
- Pinter, Roland Laszlo (4)
- Plyku, D. (4)
- Runge, Kay (4)
- Sandacz, Andrzej (4)
- Shao, T. (4)
- Sorensen, P. (4)
- Tokarev, M. V. (4)
- Wang, Gang (4)
- Xie, G. (4)
- Yoo, I. -K. (4)
- Zawisza, M. (4)
- Zhang, D. (4)
- Zhao, Jie (4)
- Zhu, Xue-Zhou (4)
- Alpatov, E. derson, D. M. (3)
- Attri, A. (3)
- Beavis, D. R. (3)
- Betancourt, M. J. (3)
- Betts, R. R. (3)
- Bhagat, P. (3)
- Bunzarov, I. (3)
- Burton, T. P. (3)
- Catu, O. (3)
- Cervantes, M. C. (3)
- Chajecki, Z. (3)
- Chan, Phaikying (3)
- Chattopadhyay, Subhasis (3)
- Chen, J. Y. (3)
- Chung, P. (3)
- Codrington, M. J. M. (3)
- De Silva, L. C. (3)
- DePhillips, M. (3)
- Dietz, Oliver (3)
- Dixit, P. (3)
- Duckworth, E. (3)
- Dunkelberger, L. E. (3)
- Dunkelberger, L.E. (3)
- Elsey, N. (3)
- Eschke, Jürgen (3)
- Federic, P. (3)
- Feng (3)
- Feng, Y. (3)
- Fleischmann, B. (3)
- Flores, C. E. (3)
- Fuchs, Michael (3)
- Fulek, L. (3)
- Garand, D. (3)
- Ghimire, N. (3)
- Gorbunov, Y. N. (3)
- Gunarathne, D. S. (3)
- Gupta, N. (3)
- Han, L-X. (3)
- Harasty, M.D. (3)
- Harrison, H. (3)
- He, X. (3)
- Hofman, D. J. (3)
- Ji, Y. (3)
- Ju, X. (3)
- Kikola, D. P. (3)
- Kizka, V. (3)
- Kornaś, Ewelina (3)
- Koroleva, L. (3)
- Kosiec, Jacek (3)
- Kraishan, A. F. (3)
- Kühmichel, Andreas (3)
- Lahanas, Michael (3)
- Lange, Jens Sören (3)
- Lee, Jae-Yun (3)
- Leung, Y.H. (3)
- Li, L. (3)
- Liu, J. (3)
- Luo, Xiaofeng (3)
- Luszczak, A. (3)
- Makariev, Martin (3)
- Mall, O. I. (3)
- Mohammed, Y. (3)
- Molnar, József (3)
- Morozov, B. (3)
- Mustafa, M. K. (3)
- Naglis, M. (3)
- Negrete, J.D. (3)
- Oldag, E. W. (3)
- Oldag, E.W. (3)
- Pandav, A. (3)
- Peterson, A. (3)
- Pinsky, L. (3)
- Posa, Francesco (3)
- Pujahari, P. R. (3)
- Riley, C.K. (3)
- Robotkova, M. (3)
- Ross, J.F. (3)
- Rothard, Hermann (3)
- Rusnak, J. (3)
- Sangaline, E. (3)
- Sato, S. (3)
- Schmoetten, Emile (3)
- Schneider, Ingo (3)
- Seele, J. (3)
- Sergeeva, M. (3)
- Sichtermann, E (3)
- Simko, M. (3)
- Stevens, J.R. (3)
- Suarez, M. C. (3)
- Summa, B.J. (3)
- Sun, Xu (3)
- Susa, Tatjana (3)
- Szymanski, P. R. (3)
- Söhngen, Y. (3)
- Tamis, A.C. (3)
- Tarini, L. H. (3)
- Tonse, Shaheen (3)
- Truhlar, T. (3)
- Tu, Z. (3)
- Vandenbroucke, Maxence (3)
- Vanfossen, J. A. (3)
- Vasconcelos, G. M. S. (3)
- Vasconcelos, Geraldo M. S. (3)
- Vasileiadis, Georgios (3)
- Viyogi, V. P. (3)
- Walker, M. (3)
- Wang, Fuqiang (3)
- Weidenkaff, P.C. (3)
- Witzke, W. (3)
- Xu, W. (3)
- Xue, L. (3)
- Yan, W. (3)
- Yi, Y. (3)
- Zhang, J. B. (3)
- Zhang, Yu (3)
- Zhou, You (3)
- Zhu, Y.H. (3)
- 4Xi, B. (2)
- Abelev, Betty (2)
- Ackermann, K. H. (2)
- Adams, N. (2)
- Ahmad, Shakeel (2)
- Alakhverdyants, A. V. (2)
- Alford, Jeremy (2)
- Alphanso Lacey, Roy (2)
- Amsbaugh, J. (2)
- Anderssen, E. (2)
- Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara (2)
- Arnesen, H. (2)
- Arnold, L. (2)
- Baldwin, A. (2)
- Barnovska, Z. (2)
- Barnovska-Blenessy, Zuzana (2)
- Baumgart, S. (2)
- Beavis, D.R. (2)
- Beavis, Dana Richard (2)
- Benedosso, F. (2)
- Bennett, Samuel (2)
- Bercovitz, J. (2)
- Betancourt, M.J. (2)
- Betts, R.R. (2)
- Betts, W. (2)
- Bieser, Fred (2)
- Biritz, B. (2)
- Boehm, J. (2)
- Bombara, Marek (2)
- Bonner, B.E. (2)
- Bonnet, D. (2)
- Botlo, M. (2)
- Bouillo, N. (2)
- Bouvier, S. (2)
- Bradley, K. (2)
- Braidot, E. (2)
- Braithwaite, E. S. (2)
- Brinkmann, Dittmar (2)
- Brovko, S. G. (2)
- Brovko, Samantha G. (2)
- Brown, R. L. (2)
- Brugalette, G. (2)
- Byrd, C. (2)
- Bültmann, Stephen L. (2)
- Carlo, L. Di (2)
- Caroline Aschenauer, Elke (2)
- Caylor, B. (2)
- Chan, Brian (2)
- Chan, P (2)
- Chang, F. -H. (2)
- Chang, Zilong (2)
- Chase, S. I. (2)
- Chatopadhyay, S. (2)
- Chatterjee, Arghya (2)
- Chen, J.Y. (2)
- Chen, W. (2)
- Cheng, Jianping (2)
- Chrin, J. (2)
- Chu, X. (2)
- Consiglio, C. (2)
- Corral, M. M. (2)
- Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio (2)
- Cristinziani, Markus (2)
- Csanad, Mate (2)
- Csato, Péter (2)
- Danilov, V. I. (2)
- Das, S. (2)
- Dash, Sadhana (2)
- Dayton, D. (2)
- DeYoung, P. A. (2)
- Debbe, R. R. (2)
- Dialinas, M. (2)
- Diaz, H. (2)
- Dimassimo, D. (2)
- Dioguardi, J. (2)
- Dominik, W. (2)
- Drancourt, C. (2)
- Du, C. M. (2)
- Dutta Mazumdar, M.R. (2)
- Edwards, W.R. (2)
- Elhalhuli, E. (2)
- Elizabeth Seger, Janet (2)
- Engle, K.S. (2)
- Etkin, A. (2)
- Feliciano, C. (2)
- Feng, A. (2)
- Fersch, R. G. (2)
- Fessler, H. (2)
- Flores, I. (2)
- Fritz, D. (2)
- Fuchs, M (2)
- Fuchs, M. (2)
- Gal, József (2)
- Ganz, Rudolf (2)
- Garritt Knospe, Anders (2)
- Gaudichet, Ludovic (2)
- Ghimire, N . (2)
- Gojak, C. (2)
- Gorbunov, Y.N. (2)
- Gordon, A. (2)
- Grau, M. (2)
- Grebenyuk, O. G. (2)
- Gross, J. (2)
- Grube, B. (2)
- Guilloux, G. (2)
- Hall, J. (2)
- Han, L.-X. (2)
- Harper, G. (2)
- Harris, J. W . (2)
- Hays-Wehle, J. P. (2)
- Hays-Wehle, James P. (2)
- He, P. (2)
- Heinz, M. (2)
- Hill, D. (2)
- Hoffmann, Matthias (2)
- Holub, Lukaš (2)
- Huang, Te-Chuan (2)
- Huang, Xinjie (2)
- Hughes, E. (2)
- Hunt, W. (2)
- Hunter, J. (2)
- Ibrahim Abdulhamid, Muhammad (2)
- Ikbal Sheikh, Ashik (2)
- Iordanova, A. (2)
- JSingh (2)
- Jacobson, S. (2)
- Jakl, P. (2)
- Jan Reed, Rosi (2)
- Jared, R. (2)
- Jensen, P. (2)
- Jia, J . (2)
- Jin, F. (2)
- Kajimoto, K. (2)
- Kang, Kejun (2)
- Kenney, V. P. (2)
- Khodyrev, V.Yu. (2)
- Kocoloski, A. (2)
- Koehler, G. (2)
- Konashenok, Anton (2)
- Kormilitsyne, V. (2)
- Kotov, I. (2)
- Kouchpil, V. (2)
- Kramer, Michael (2)
- Krupien, T. (2)
- Krus, M. (2)
- Krzysztof Kosarzewski, Leszek (2)
- Kuczewski, P. (2)
- Kumar Pruthi, Navneet (2)
- Kurnadi, P. (2)
- Kutuev, R.Kh. (2)
- Kuznetsov, A.A. (2)
- Lan, S. (2)
- Lee, C.-H. (2)
- Lee, Jeong-Hun (2)
- Leonhardt, W. J. (2)
- Li, Wei (2)
- Li, Z. M. (2)
- Liang, Y . (2)
- Liang, Yue (2)
- Liaw, C.-J. (2)
- Lima, L. M. (2)
- Lima, L.M. (2)
- Lin, J. (2)
- Lin, Ting (2)
- Lindenstruth, Volker (2)
- Lindstrom, P. J. (2)
- Liu, Q.J. (2)
- Liu, Tong (2)
- Liu, Xiaoyu (2)
- Ljubičić, Ante (2)
- Lopiano, D. (2)
- Lucus Drachenberg, James (2)
- Luong, V.B. (2)
- Lutz, J. R. (2)
- Ma, Long (2)
- Ma, Y.G. (2)
- Madagodagettige Don, D.M.M.D. (2)
- Maier, R. (2)
- Mall, O.I. (2)
- Mangotra, L.K. (2)
- Marian Pluta, Jan (2)
- Marks, K. (2)
- Marstaller, R. (2)
- Martin Deppner, Ingo (2)
- Matulenko, Yu.A. (2)
- Matyushevski, E. A. (2)
- McParland, C. (2)
- Meier, J. (2)
- Middlekamp, P. (2)
- Mikhalin, N. (2)
- Miller, B. (2)
- Miller, Michael L. (2)
- Minor, B. (2)
- Mitchell, Jeffery Thomas (2)
- Mitrovski, M. K. (2)
- Mitrovski, Michael K. (2)
- Mogavero, E. (2)
- Mrazkova, J. (2)
- Mrowczynski, Stanislaw (2)
- Mrówczynski, Stanislaw (2)
- Nattrass, Christine (2)
- Ngo, T. (2)
- Nguyen, M. (2)
- Nguyen, T. (2)
- Noggle, T. (2)
- Okada, H. (2)
- Olchanski, K. (2)
- Oleg Eyser, Kjeld (2)
- Oliveira, R. A. N. (2)
- Oliveira, Renato Aparecido Negrao de (2)
- Ott, G. (2)
- Padrazo, D. (2)
- Palla, Gabriella (2)
- Pan, Y. X. (2)
- Pavlinov, Alexei I. (2)
- Pentia, M. (2)
- Perevotchikov, V. (2)
- Perevoztchikov, Victor (2)
- Petrov, V.A. (2)
- Phatak, S.C. (2)
- Phatak, Shashikant C. (2)
- Pinsky, L. S. (2)
- Pirogov, S. (2)
- Polk, I. (2)
- Potukuchi, B.V.K.S. (2)
- Potukuchi, Baba V. K. S. (2)
- Powell, C. B. (2)
- Pugh, Howel G. (2)
- Puhlhofer, Falk (2)
- Puskar-Pasewicz, J. (2)
- Ranjan Sahoo, Nihar (2)
- Rasson, J. (2)
- Renault, Gael (2)
- Riley, C. K. (2)
- Riso, J. (2)
- Russcher, M.J. (2)
- Sahoo, A.K. (2)
- Sakuma, T. (2)
- Sanchez, R. (2)
- Sandacz, A. (2)
- Sandler, Z. (2)
- Sangaline, Evan (2)
- Sappenfield, P. (2)
- Scheblien, J. (2)
- Scheetz, R. (2)
- Schlueter, R. (2)
- Schulz, M. (2)
- Schuster, T. R. (2)
- Sedlmeir, J. (2)
- Selyuzhenkov, Ilya (2)
- Seyboth, J. (2)
- Seymour, R. (2)
- Shabetai, Alexandre (2)
- Shah, Neha (2)
- Shakaliev, E. I. (2)
- Shirvel Stanislaus, T. D. (2)
- Shou, Qiye (2)
- Smykov, L. P. (2)
- Solberg, K. (2)
- Staszak, D. (2)
- Steadman, S. G. (2)
- Stefansky, Piotr (2)
- Stevens, J. R. (2)
- Stone, N. (2)
- Stone, R. (2)
- Suarez, M.C. (2)
- Svoboda, M. (2)
- Tarchini, A. (2)
- Tarzian, J. (2)
- Teitelbaum, Lawrence Paul (2)
- Trainor, T.A. (2)
- Trentalage, Stephen (2)
- Vakula, I. (2)
- Vandenbroucke, M. (2)
- Vander Molen, A.M. (2)
- Vanfossen, J.A. (2)
- Vanfossen, Joseph A. (2)
- Vasconcelos, G.M.S. (2)
- Vasilevski, I. (2)
- Vasilevski, I.M. (2)
- Visser, G. (2)
- Vu, C. (2)
- Weidenbach, R. (2)
- Whitfield, J. P. (2)
- Whitten Jr., C. (2)
- Wilson, K. (2)
- Wirth, Joana (2)
- Wisdom, J. (2)
- Wolf, J. (2)
- Wosiek, Barbara (2)
- Wu, Y. F. (2)
- Wu, Yang (2)
- Xiao, Zhigang (2)
- Xie, Wei (2)
- Xu, Haojie (2)
- Xu, Zhangbu (2)
- Yang, Chi (2)
- Yang, Qian (2)
- Yang, Shuai (2)
- Yip, Kin (2)
- Yoo, I-K. (2)
- Yue, Q. (2)
- Yuting, B. (2)
- Zhan, W. (2)
- Zhang, H. (2)
- Zhang, W.M. (2)
- Zhao, Y. (2)
- Zhaomin, Z. P. (2)
- Zhong Huang, Huan (2)
- Zhou, Chensheng (2)
- Zhu, Jianhui (2)
- Zhu, Xianglei (2)
- Zhu, Y. H. (2)
- Zimmerman, D. (2)
- Zizong, Z. P. (2)
- Zuo, J.X. (2)
- acey, R. L (2)
- arwal, M. M. Agg (2)
- deSouza, U. G. (2)
- e, W. J. Llop (2)
- g, S. Yan (2)
- h, T. G. Dedovic (2)
- han, P. V. Shanmuganat (2)
- k, B. Pawli (2)
- lop, J. C. Dun (2)
- loshin, S. A. Vo (2)
- n, H. Wiema (2)
- n, I. G. Bordyuzhi (2)
- ova, V. Prozor (2)
- rida, D. N. Svi (2)
- sim, Md. Na (2)
- ter, H. G. Rit (2)
- Adams, Joseph (1)
- Aitbaev, Alisher (1)
- Ajitanand, N. N. (1)
- Alakhverdyants, A.V. (1)
- Alekseev, Igor (1)
- Alexandersson, Jan (1)
- Amonett, J. (1)
- Anderson, B.D. (1)
- Anderson, Bradley D. (1)
- Anderson, Derek (1)
- Arkhipkin, D. (1)
- Aschenauer, E. (1)
- Atchison, Joseph (1)
- Averichev, Georgy (1)
- Badyal, S.K. (1)
- Bai, Y. (1)
- Baker, William (1)
- Balewski, J. (1)
- Barannikova, O. (1)
- Barnby, L.S. (1)
- Baudot, J. (1)
- Beddo, M. (1)
- Beddo, Michael E. (1)
- Bekele, S. (1)
- Belaga, V.V. (1)
- Bellingeri-Laurikainen, A. (1)
- Berdel, Wolfgang E. (1)
- Berger, J. (1)
- Bezverkhny, B.I. (1)
- Bharadwa, S. (1)
- Bharadwaj, S. (1)
- Bhasin, A. (1)
- Bhati, A.K. (1)
- Bhatia, V.S. (1)
- Bielcik, J. (1)
- Bielcikova, Jana (1)
- Bieser, F. (1)
- Billimeier, Anja (1)
- Billmeier, A. (1)
- Bland, L.C. (1)
- Blyth, C.O. (1)
- Blyth, S.-L. (1)
- Borghini, Nicolas (1)
- Bornhäuser, Martin (1)
- Botje, M. (1)
- Boucham, A. (1)
- Braem, A. (1)
- Brandenburg, D. (1)
- Brandenburg, James (1)
- Brandin, A.V. (1)
- Brandin, Andrei (1)
- Bravar, A. (1)
- Brovko, S.G. (1)
- Buschbeck-Wolf, Bianka (1)
- Bültmann, S. (1)
- Cadman, R.V. (1)
- Cai, X. Z. (1)
- Calder’on de la Barca S’anchez, M. (1)
- Callner, J. (1)
- Campbell, J. M. (1)
- Cardenas, Alex (1)
- Catu, Oana (1)
- Cebra, D. (1)
- Cebra, Daniel (1)
- Chan, P. (1)
- Chang, Feng-Han (1)
- Chankova-Bunzarova, Nedialka (1)
- Chen, Ding (1)
- Chen, Jinhui (1)
- Chen, Xiaolong (1)
- Chen, Yu (1)
- Chen, Zhenyu (1)
- Cheng, Yunshan (1)
- Cherney, M. (1)
- Chikanian, A. (1)
- Choi, Bum (1)
- Choi, H.A. (1)
- Choi, K. E. (1)
- Choi, K.E. (1)
- Christie, Bill (1)
- Chung, Suh-Urk (1)
- Clarke, R. F. (1)
- Clarke, R.F. (1)
- Codrington, M.J. (1)
- Coffin, J.P. (1)
- Coffin, J. P. (1)
- Conin, L. (1)
- Corral, M. Mora (1)
- Cosentino, M.R. (1)
- Cramer, J.G. (1)
- Csato, Peter (1)
- Das, Ayanabha (1)
- Das, D. (1)
- Das, Sabita (1)
- Daugherity, Michael (1)
- Davenport, M. (1)
- De Cataldo, Giacinto (1)
- De Silva, C. (1)
- Dedovich, T.G. (1)
- Dedovich, Tatiana (1)
- Derevschikov, Anatoly (1)
- Dhamija, Arushi (1)
- Di Bari, Domenico (1)
- Di Carlo, Launa (1)
- Dinh, Phuong Mai (1)
- Dion, A. (1)
- Dogra, S.M. (1)
- Dong, W.J. (1)
- Drachenberg, James (1)
- Draper, J.E. (1)
- Drees, K. A. (1)
- Dubey, A.K. (1)
- Dunin, V.B. (1)
- Dunlop, James (1)
- Eberlein, Björn (1)
- Eckardt, V. (1)
- Efimov, L.G. (1)
- Eggert, T. (1)
- Eggert, Tobias (1)
- Ehninger, Gerhard (1)
- Einsele, Hermann (1)
- Engelage, Jack (1)
- Erazmus, B. (1)
- Estienne, M. (1)
- Euler, Sebastian (1)
- Evdokimov, Olga (1)
- Ewigleben, Annika (1)
- Efimov, L. G. (1)
- Fachini, P. (1)
- Faivre, J. (1)
- Fatemi, Renee (1)
- Favuzzi, Cecilia (1)
- Feng, Chan-Jui (1)
- Ferenc, D. (1)
- Fersch, R.G. (1)
- Fetscher, Sebastian (1)
- Filimonov, K. (1)
- Fine, V. (1)
- Foley, Kenneth John (1)
- Fornazier, K.S.F. (1)
- Ftacnik, Jan (1)
- Fu, Chuan (1)
- Fu, Jinghua (1)
- Fujinami, Tsutomu (1)
- Gabrecht, Maria (1)
- Gal, Jozsef (1)
- Gans, Jon (1)
- Gans, Jonathan Edward (1)
- Ganti, M.S. (1)
- Gao, Taoya (1)
- Garcia-Solis, E. J. (1)
- Garcia-Solis, Edmundo Javier (1)
- Geist, W. (1)
- Genchev, Vladimir (1)
- Geromitsos, A. (1)
- Ghazikhanian, V. (1)
- Ghosh, P. (1)
- Gos, H. (1)
- Gou, Xingrui (1)
- Grachov, O. (1)
- Grebenyuk, O. (1)
- Grebenyuk, O.G. (1)
- Guertin, S.M. (1)
- Guimaraes, K. S. F. F. (1)
- Guimaraes, K.S.F.F. (1)
- Gunther, J. (1)
- Guo, Yi (1)
- Gutierrez, T.D. (1)
- Hallman, T.J. (1)
- Hamed, Ahmed (1)
- Hardtke, D. (1)
- Harris, John William (1)
- He, Liang (1)
- He, Wanbing (1)
- He, Yang (1)
- Heck, W. (1)
- Heck, Wilfried (1)
- Heffner, M. (1)
- Hegyi, Sandor (1)
- Heinz, Mark (1)
- Heits, Frank (1)
- Henry, T.W. (1)
- Hepplemann, Steven Francis (1)
- Herbst, Regina (1)
- Herston, Timothy (1)
- Hirsch, A. (1)
- Hjort, E. (1)
- Hlinka, V. (1)
- Hoehne, Claudia (1)
- Hoffman, A. M. (1)
- Hoffman, A.M. (1)
- Hoffman, Matthias (1)
- Hoffmann, G. W. (1)
- Hohne, Claudia (1)
- Hollis, R. S. (1)
- Hollis, R.S. (1)
- Hong, Yifan (1)
- Horner, M.J. (1)
- Horsley, Matthew (1)
- Horvat, Stephen P. (1)
- Hu, Chenlu (1)
- Hu, Qiang (1)
- Hu, Yu (1)
- Huang, H. Z. (1)
- Huang, S. L. (1)
- Hughes, E.W. (1)
- Huo, Peng (1)
- Hänel, Mathias (1)
- Hümmler, H. (1)
- Isenhower, Donald (1)
- Ishihara, Aya (1)
- Isshiki, Moe (1)
- Ivanov, Marian (1)
- Jacobs, W.W. (1)
- Jacobs, William (1)
- Janik, Rudolf (1)
- Jedynak, M. (1)
- Jiang, Kun (1)
- Jin, Chenliang (1)
- Johnson, Ian (1)
- Jones, C. L. (1)
- Jones, C.L. (1)
- Jowzaee, Sedigheh (1)
- Jr., C. Whitten (1)
- Judd, Eleanor (1)
- Kabir, Md Latiful (1)
- Kaiser, Ulrich (1)
- Kaplan, M. (1)
- Kecskemeti, J. (1)
- Keidel, Ralf (1)
- Kim, B.C. (1)
- Kim, Chong (1)
- Kimelman, Benjamin (1)
- Kipp, Michael (1)
- Kiryluk, J. (1)
- Kiselev, Alexander (1)
- Kisiel, A. (1)
- Kislov, E.M. (1)
- Klay, J. (1)
- Klein, S. R. (1)
- Klein, S.R. (1)
- Knospe, Anders (1)
- Ko, Ho San (1)
- Koch, Stefan (1)
- Kochenda, Leonid (1)
- Koetke, D.D. (1)
- Kolk, Naomi van der (1)
- Korobitsin, A.A. (1)
- Korobitsin, Artem (1)
- Korsch, Wolfgang K. (1)
- Kotchenda, Leonid (1)
- Kowalik, K.L. (1)
- Kravtsov, Petr (1)
- Kravtsov, V.I. (1)
- Krämer, Alwin (1)
- Krümpelmann, Ulrich (1)
- Kuhn, C. (1)
- Kulikov, A.I. (1)
- Kullmer, Johannes (1)
- Kumar, A. (1)
- LI, Y. (1)
- Landgraf, Jeffery (1)
- Landry, K. D. (1)
- Langacre, R. S. (1)
- Lansdell, C. L. (1)
- Laue, F. (1)
- LeVine, M.J. (1)
- Lee, C. -H. (1)
- Lewis, Nicole (1)
- Li, Changfeng (1)
- Li, Cheng (1)
- Li, H.-S. (1)
- Li, N. (1)
- Li, Xin (1)
- Li, Xiujun (1)
- Li, Yuanjing (1)
- Li, Ziyang (1)
- Liang, Xilin (1)
- Lin, X. (1)
- Lindenbaum, S. J. (1)
- Lindenbaum, S.J. (1)
- Link, Hartmut (1)
- Liu, Chengyang (1)
- Liu, Guoming (1)
- Liu, Huanzhao (1)
- Liu, Li-ke (1)
- Liu, Peifeng (1)
- Liu, Peng (1)
- Liu, Yanfang (1)
- Liu, Zhen (1)
- Liu, Zhixu (1)
- Liu, Zuowen (1)
- Ljubicic, Ante Jr. (1)
- Ljubicic, Tonko (1)
- Llope, W.J. (1)
- Llope, William J. (1)
- Lomicky, Ondrej (1)
- Long, Hui (1)
- Lopez-Noriega, Mercedes (1)
- Love, W.A. (1)
- Lu, Tan (1)
- Lukow, Nicholas (1)
- Luo, Siwei (1)
- Lynn, D. (1)
- Lévai, Peter (1)
- López Noriega, M. (1)
- Ma, Guo-Liang (1)
- Ma, J.G. (1)
- Ma, Jingguo (1)
- Magestro, D. (1)
- Mahapatra, A. P. (1)
- Mahapatra, D.P. (1)
- Maier, Elisabeth (1)
- Majka, R. (1)
- Mantovani Löffler, Luisa (1)
- Manukhov, S.L. (1)
- Manweiler, R. (1)
- Margetis, Spiros (1)
- Martin, Lilian (1)
- Martinengo, Paolo (1)
- Mateev, Matey D. (1)
- Matis, Howard (1)
- McClain, C.J. (1)
- McClain, Christopher J. (1)
- McShane, T. S. (1)
- McShane, T.S. (1)
- Mei, J.C. (1)
- Meißner, Falk (1)
- Meschanin, A. (1)
- Miller, M.L. (1)
- Miller, Z. W. (1)
- Millner, R. (1)
- Milner, R. (1)
- Minaev, N.G. (1)
- Minaev, Nikolai (1)
- Mironov, C. (1)
- Mischke, A. (1)
- Mishra, D.K. (1)
- Mitchell, J. W. (1)
- Mohanty, Bedanga (1)
- Mohr, Brigitte (1)
- Molen, A. M. vander (1)
- Molnar, L. (1)
- Moore, C.F. (1)
- Morozov, D.A. (1)
- Morozov, Dmitry (1)
- Morozov, Vladimir (1)
- Morse, R. (1)
- Mudrokh, Aleksandr (1)
- Munhoz, M.G. (1)
- Nagy, Marton (1)
- Nain, Ankita (1)
- Nandi, B.K. (1)
- Nayak, S.K. (1)
- Nayak, T.K. (1)
- Neff, Dylan (1)
- Negrete, J. D. (1)
- Nelson, J. M. (1)
- Nemes, Daniel (1)
- Nepali, C. (1)
- Netrakanti, P.K. (1)
- Neuhaus, Thomas (1)
- Ng, M. J. (1)
- Ng, M.J. (1)
- Nicolic, V. (1)
- Nigmatkulov, Grigory (1)
- Nikitin, V.A. (1)
- Nishitani, Risa (1)
- Nogach, L.V. (1)
- Nogach, Larisa (1)
- Norman, Ben (1)
- Norman, Benjamin Edward (1)
- Nurushev, S.B. (1)
- Nussbaum, T. (1)
- Nussbaum, Ted (1)
- Odyniec, G. (1)
- Oh, S. (1)
- Okubo, Kosuke (1)
- Ollitrault, Jean-Yves (1)
- Olson, D. (1)
- Ososkov, G. A. (1)
- Ososkov, Gennadij A. (1)
- Ostrowski, P. (1)
- Page, Brian (1)
- Paić, Guy (1)
- Pal, S.K. (1)
- Pandey, A.K. (1)
- Pandey, Ashutosh (1)
- Parfenov, Petr (1)
- Paul, Ananya (1)
- Pavlinov, A.I. (1)
- Pawlak, T. (1)
- Peryt, W. (1)
- Petrov, Vladimir A. (1)
- Pinsky, Lawrence S. (1)
- Platzbecker, Uwe (1)
- Plyku, Donika (1)
- Posa, E. (1)
- Potekhin, M. (1)
- Potukuchi, B. V.K.S. (1)
- Powell, C.B. (1)
- Przybycień, Mariusz (1)
- Puiz, F. (1)
- Pujahari, P.R. (1)
- Pujahari, Prabhat Ranjan (1)
- Pálinkás, József (1)
- Qin, Zhi (1)
- Qiu, Hao (1)
- Raha, Nandita (1)
- Rakness, G. (1)
- Raniwala, R. (1)
- Raniwala, S. (1)
- Ravel, O. (1)
- Ray, Lanny (1)
- Razin, S.V. (1)
- Rehbein, M. J. (1)
- Reichhold, D. (1)
- Reid, J. (1)
- Reinnarth, J. (1)
- Reithinger, Norbert (1)
- Retiere, F. (1)
- Ridiger, A. (1)
- Ritter, Barbara (1)
- Roberts, J.B. (1)
- Robertson, Charles (1)
- Rogachevskiy, O.V. (1)
- Rogachevskiy, Oleg (1)
- Rogachevsky, O.V. (1)
- Romero, J.L. (1)
- Rosales Aguilar, Manuel (1)
- Rose, Andrew Allen (1)
- Roth, J. D. (1)
- Roy, C. (1)
- Roy, Diptanil (1)
- Russcher, M. J. (1)
- Rusńáková, Olga (1)
- Rusňák, Jan (1)
- Röllig, Christoph (1)
- Sahoo, Aswini (1)
- Sahoo, R. (1)
- Sako, Hiroyuki (1)
- Sakrejda, I. (1)
- Samigullin, Eduard (1)
- Samigullin, Edward (1)
- Savin, I. (1)
- Sazhin, P.S. (1)
- Schaich, Markus (1)
- Schetelig, Johannes (1)
- Schmidke, B. (1)
- Schmitz, Birte (1)
- Schuler, Ulrich (1)
- Schuster, T.R. (1)
- Schuster, Tim (1)
- Schyns, Emile (1)
- Schäfer-Eckart, Kerstin (1)
- Seger, J. (1)
- Seger, Janet (1)
- Sendelbach, Ralf (1)
- Serve, Hubert (1)
- Seyboth, P. (1)
- Shao, Ming (1)
- Sharma, M. K. (1)
- Sharma, Mahima (1)
- Sharma, Rishabh (1)
- Sharma, Sharang Rav (1)
- Shen, Fuwang (1)
- Shen, Kaifeng (1)
- Shen, Wenqing (1)
- Shestermanov, K.E. (1)
- Shi, X. -H. (1)
- Shi, X.-H. (1)
- Shi, Yingying (1)
- Shimanskiy, S.S. (1)
- Shimanskiy, Stepan S. (1)
- Shuman, D. (1)
- Shuman, Derek (1)
- Si, Fan (1)
- Sichtermann, E. (1)
- Siegel, Melanie (1)
- Silva, L. C. De (1)
- Simon, Frank (1)
- Singaraju, R. N. (1)
- Singaraju, R.N. (1)
- Singh, J (1)
- Sinha, Priyanshi (1)
- Smolik, Jan (1)
- Soehngen, Yannick (1)
- Song, Youqi (1)
- Sood, G. (1)
- Sorensen, Paul (1)
- Souza, Ulisses Gulart de (1)
- Speltz, J. (1)
- Spinelli, Paolo (1)
- Srivastava, Brijesh (1)
- St. Claire, L. (1)
- Stanislaus, Shirvel (1)
- Stanislaus, T.D. Shirvel (1)
- Stanislaus, T.D.S. (1)
- Steadman, S.G. (1)
- Stefański, Piotr (1)
- Stepanov, M. (1)
- Stewart, David (1)
- Stolpovsky, A. (1)
- Strikhanov, Mikhail (1)
- Stringfellow, B. (1)
- Strmen, Peter (1)
- Stroebele, H. (1)
- Su, Yuan (1)
- Subba, N. L. (1)
- Subba, N.L. (1)
- Sugarbaker, E. (1)
- Sun, Chuan (1)
- Sun, Xiangming (1)
- Sun, Yongjie (1)
- Sun, Yuliang (1)
- Svirida, Dmitry (1)
- Swanger, M. (1)
- Symons, T. J. M. (1)
- Symons, T.J.M. (1)
- Szanto de Toledo, A. (1)
- Szarka, Imrich (1)
- Sziklay, Janos (1)
- Sziklay, János (1)
- Tai, A. (1)
- Tamis, Andrew (1)
- Tang, A. H. (1)
- Tang, Z. (1)
- Tarini, L.H. (1)
- Tarnowsky, Terry (1)
- Thein, D. (1)
- Thiede, Carsten (1)
- Timoshenko, S. (1)
- Tincknell, Mark L. (1)
- Tokarev, M. (1)
- Tokarev, M.V. (1)
- Tokarev, Michael (1)
- Tomkiel, Catherine (1)
- Tonjes, Marguerite B. (1)
- Tonse, S. (1)
- Tram, V. N. (1)
- Tram, V.N. (1)
- Trattner, A. L. (1)
- Trattner, A.L. (1)
- Trentalange, Steven (1)
- Tribble, Robert (1)
- Tsang, Chun Yuen (1)
- Tu, Biao (1)
- Tyler, Jace (1)
- Ulery, J. (1)
- Varma, R. (1)
- Vasiliev, A.N. (1)
- Vasiliev, Alexander (1)
- Verne, R. (1)
- Vernet, R. (1)
- Vigdor, S.E. (1)
- Viyogi, Y.P. (1)
- Voloshin, S. A. (1)
- Waggoner, W.T. (1)
- Wang, Pengfei (1)
- Wang, Xiaofeng (1)
- Wang, Yaping (1)
- Wang, Yi (1)
- Wang, Yiqun (1)
- Wang, Z.M. (1)
- Wang, Zhen (1)
- Watson, J.W. (1)
- Webb, J.C. (1)
- Webb, Jason (1)
- Wells, Randy (1)
- Wen, Liwen (1)
- Wensveen, Martinus (1)
- Westfall, G. D. (1)
- Wieman, H. (1)
- Wilks, Gavin (1)
- Wissink, Scott (1)
- Wood, Jeff (1)
- Wood, John P. (1)
- Wood, L. (1)
- Wu (1)
- Xi, Baoshan (1)
- Xu, Yi-Fei (1)
- Xu, Z.Z. (1)
- Yamamoto, Eugene (1)
- Yan, Gaoguo (1)
- Yan, Zhengxi (1)
- Yang, Zhenzhen (1)
- Ye, Zaochen (1)
- Ye, Zhenyu (1)
- Yepes, P. (1)
- Yi, Li (1)
- Yoo, I.-K. (1)
- Yurevich, V.I. (1)
- Yurevich, Vladimir I. (1)
- Zawisza, Marcin (1)
- Zawisza, Y. (1)
- Zborovsky, I. (1)
- Zhang, ChunJian (1)
- Zhang, Haibin (1)
- Zhang, Jinlong (1)
- Zhang, Liang (1)
- Zhang, Song (1)
- Zhang, Wei (1)
- Zhang, Xiaoping (1)
- Zhang, Xin (1)
- Zhang, Yifei (1)
- Zhang, Zhengqiao (1)
- Zhao, Fengyi (1)
- Zhao, Minghui (1)
- Zhong, Chen (1)
- Zhou, Jian (1)
- Zhou, Shuai (1)
- Zhou, Yingjie (1)
- Zhu, X Z (1)
- Zhu, X. -Z. (1)
- Zhu, X.Z. (1)
- Zhu, Zhanwen (1)
- Zimanyi, Jozsef (1)
- Zoulkarneev, Rafael (1)
- Zoulkarneeva, Y. (1)
- Zubarev, A.N. (1)
- Zuo, J. X. (1)
- de Moura, M.M. (1)
- de Souza, R. Derradi (1)
- deSouza, U.G. (1)
- Šimanskij, Stepan S. (1)
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (107)
- Preprint (103)
- Book (1)
- Conference Proceeding (1)
- Working Paper (1)
Language
- English (213)
Has Fulltext
- yes (213) (remove)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (213)
Keywords
- Heavy-ion collisions (4)
- Diffraction (3)
- Elastic scattering (3)
- Beam Energy Scan (2)
- Chiral Magnetic Effect (2)
- Collectivity (2)
- Correlation (2)
- Polarization (2)
- RHIC (2)
- STAR (2)
Institute
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS) (107)
- Physik (104)
- Extern (1)
- Medizin (1)
Transverse spin transfer to Λ and ¯Λ hyperons in polarized proton-proton collisions at √𝑠=200 GeV
(2018)
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, X. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bassill, Aaron J. ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bryslawskyj, Jason ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Das, Supriya ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, J. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C. E. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D. S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A. F. ; Kramarik, L. ; Krauth, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lipiec, Andrzej ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, M. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matonoha, Oliver ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Meehan, K. ; Mei, J. C. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nasim, Md. ; Negrete, J. D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinter, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, O. ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, A. M. ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, F. ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Siejka, Sebastian ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, B. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
The transverse spin transfer from polarized protons to Λ and Λ¯ hyperons is expected to provide sensitivity to the transversity distribution of the nucleon and to the transversely polarized fragmentation functions. We report the first measurement of the transverse spin transfer to Λ and Λ¯ along the polarization direction of the fragmenting quark, DTT, in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions at s√=200GeV with the STAR detector at RHIC. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 18pb−1 and cover the pseudorapidity range |η|<1.2 and transverse momenta pT up to 8GeV/c. The dependence on pT and η are presented. The DTT results are found to be comparable with a model prediction, and are also consistent with zero within uncertainties.
Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Aslam, Sameer ; Atchison, J. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Cai, X.Z. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B.K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C.J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Gao, T. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison-Smith, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M.L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Keane, Declan ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H.S. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lee, J.H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, G. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E.M. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N.S. ; Luo, X.F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M.I. ; Nain, A.S. ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, M. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Pani, Tanmay ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B.R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C.W. ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rosales Aguilar, M.A. ; Roy, D. ; Roy Chowdhury, P. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seck, F.-J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S.R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. ; Shen, D.Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Sweger, Z.W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tomkiel, C.A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C.Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Tyler, J. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, J. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Density fluctuations near the QCD critical point can be probed via an intermittency analysis in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We report the first measurement of intermittency in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 7.7-200 GeV measured by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The scaled factorial moments of identified charged hadrons are analyzed at mid-rapidity and within the transverse momentum phase space. We observe a power-law behavior of scaled factorial moments in Au+Au collisions and a decrease in the extracted scaling exponent (ν) from peripheral to central collisions. The ν is consistent with a constant for different collisions energies in the mid-central (10-40%) collisions. Moreover, the ν in the 0-5% most central Au+Au collisions exhibits a non-monotonic energy dependence that reaches a minimum around √sNN = 27 GeV. The physics implications on the QCD phase structure are discussed.
Measurement of inclusive J/ψ polarization in p + p collisions at √s=200 GeV by the STAR experiment
(2020)
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bueltmann, S. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harris, John W. ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, X. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; JI, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandav, Ashish ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, F. ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. F. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report on new measurements of inclusive 𝐽/𝜓 polarization at midrapidity in 𝑝+𝑝 collisions at √𝑠=200 GeV by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The polarization parameters, 𝜆𝜃, 𝜆𝜙, and 𝜆𝜃𝜙, are measured as a function of transverse momentum (𝑝T) in both the helicity and Collins-Soper (CS) reference frames within 𝑝T<10 GeV/𝑐. Except for 𝜆𝜃 in the CS frame at the highest measured 𝑝T, all three polarization parameters are consistent with 0 in both reference frames without any strong 𝑝T dependence. Several model calculations are compared with data, and the one using the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory coupled with nonrelativistic QCD gives the best overall description of the experimental results, even though other models cannot be ruled out due to experimental uncertainties.
Measurement of inclusive charged-particle jet production in Au + Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV
(2020)
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harris, John W. ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, X. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; JI, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandav, Ashish ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, F. ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. F. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The STAR Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider reports the first measurement of inclusive jet production in peripheral and central Au+Au collisions at √𝑠𝑁𝑁=200 GeV. Jets are reconstructed with the anti-𝑘𝑇 algorithm using charged tracks with pseudorapidity |𝜂|<1.0 and transverse momentum 0.2<𝑝ch
𝑇,jet<30 GeV/𝑐, with jet resolution parameter 𝑅=0.2, 0.3, and 0.4. The large background yield uncorrelated with the jet signal is observed to be dominated by statistical phase space, consistent with a previous coincidence measurement. This background is suppressed by requiring a high-transverse-momentum (high-𝑝𝑇) leading hadron in accepted jet candidates. The bias imposed by this requirement is assessed, and the 𝑝𝑇 region in which the bias is small is identified. Inclusive charged-particle jet distributions are reported in peripheral and central Au+Au collisions for 5<𝑝ch
𝑇,jet<25 GeV/𝑐 and 5<𝑝ch
𝑇,jet<30 GeV/𝑐, respectively. The charged-particle jet inclusive yield is suppressed for central Au+Au collisions, compared to both the peripheral Au+Au yield from this measurement and to the 𝑝𝑝 yield calculated using the PYTHIA event generator. The magnitude of the suppression is consistent with that of inclusive hadron production at high 𝑝𝑇 and that of semi-inclusive recoil jet yield when expressed in terms of energy loss due to medium-induced energy transport. Comparison of inclusive charged-particle jet yields for different values of 𝑅 exhibits no significant evidence for medium-induced broadening of the transverse jet profile for 𝑅 <0.4 in central Au+Au collisions. The measured distributions are consistent with theoretical model calculations that incorporate jet quenching.
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harris, John W. ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; JI, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandav, Ashish ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, F. ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. F. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report on the measurement of the Central Exclusive Production of charged particle pairs h+h− (h = π, K, p) with the STAR detector at RHIC in proton-proton collisions at √s = 200 GeV. The charged particle pairs produced in the reaction pp → p′ + h+h− + p′ are reconstructed from the tracks in the central detector and identified using the specific energy loss and the time of flight method, while the forward-scattered protons are measured in the Roman Pot system. Exclusivity of the event is guaranteed by requiring the transverse momentum balance of all four final-state particles. Differential cross sections are measured as functions of observables related to the central hadronic final state and to the forward-scattered protons. They are measured in a fiducial region corresponding to the acceptance of the STAR detector and determined by the central particles’ transverse momenta and pseudorapidities as well as by the forward-scattered protons’ momenta. This fiducial region roughly corresponds to the square of the four-momentum transfers at the proton vertices in the range 0.04 GeV2 < −t1, −t2 < 0.2 GeV2, invariant masses of the charged particle pairs up to a few GeV and pseudorapidities of the centrally-produced hadrons in the range |η| < 0.7. The measured cross sections are compared to phenomenological predictions based on the Double Pomeron Exchange (DPE) model. Structures observed in the mass spectra of π+π− and K+K− pairs are consistent with the DPE model, while angular distributions of pions suggest a dominant spin-0 contribution to π+π− production. For π+π− production, the fiducial cross section is extrapolated to the Lorentz-invariant region, which allows decomposition of the invariant mass spectrum into continuum and resonant contributions. The extrapolated cross section is well described by the continuum production and at least three resonances, the f0(980), f2(1270) and f0(1500), with a possible small contribution from the f0(1370). Fits to the extrapolated differential cross section as a function of t1 and t2 enable extraction of the exponential slope parameters in several bins of the invariant mass of π+π− pairs. These parameters are sensitive to the size of the interaction region.
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bassill, Aaron J. ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bryslawskyj, Jason ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Das, Supriya ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, J. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Mudiyanselage, N. Kulathunga ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lipiec, Andrzej ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, M. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matonoha, Oliver ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Meehan, K. ; Mei, J. C. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, O. ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, F. ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Siejka, Sebastian ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, B. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Yi ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, I. -K. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bassill, Aaron J. ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bryslawskyj, Jason ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Das, Supriya ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, J. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; JI, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lipiec, Andrzej ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, M. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matonoha, Oliver ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Meehan, K. ; Mei, J. C. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, O. ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, F. ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Siejka, Sebastian ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, B. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report measurements of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, ALL, for inclusive jet and dijet production in polarized proton-proton collisions at midrapidity and center-of-mass energy s√ = 510 GeV, using the high luminosity data sample collected by the STAR experiment in 2013. These measurements complement and improve the precision of previous STAR measurements at the same center-of-mass energy that probe the polarized gluon distribution function at partonic momentum fraction 0.015 ≲x≲ 0.25. The dijet asymmetries are separated into four jet-pair topologies, which provide further constraints on the x dependence of the polarized gluon distribution function. These measurements are in agreement with previous STAR measurements and with predictions from current next-to-leading order global analyses. They provide more precise data at low dijet invariant mass that will better constraint the shape of the polarized gluon distribution function of the proton.
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bassill, Aaron J. ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bryslawskyj, Jason ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Das, Supriya ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, J. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lipiec, Andrzej ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, M. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matonoha, Oliver ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Meehan, K. ; Mei, J. C. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, O. ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, F. ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Siejka, Sebastian ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, B. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Yi ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We present measurements of the differential cross sections of inclusive J/ψ meson production as a function of transverse momentum (pJ/ψT) using the μ+μ− and e+e− decay channels in proton+proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 510 and 500 GeV, respectively, recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The measurement from the μ+μ− channel is for 0 <pJ/ψT< 9 GeV/c and rapidity range |yJ/ψ|< 0.4, and that from the e+e− channel is for 4 <pJ/ψT< 20 GeV/c and |yJ/ψ|< 1.0. The ψ(2S) to J/ψ ratio is also measured for 4 <pmesonT< 12 GeV/c through the e+e− decay channel. Model calculations, which incorporate different approaches toward the J/ψ production mechanism, are compared with experimental results and show reasonable agreement within uncertainties.
Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Aslam, Sameer ; Atchison, J. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Gao, T. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison-Smith, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Keane, Declan ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, G. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. M. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, M. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Pani, Tanmay ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Rana, Aditya ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rosales Aguilar, M. A. ; Roy, D. ; Roy Chowdhury, P. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seck, F-J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymanski, P. R. ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Tyler, J. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, J. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atchison, J. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Chowdhury, P. Roy ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, F-J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Measurements of mass and Λ binding energy of 4ΛH and 4ΛHe in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√=3 GeV are presented, with an aim to address the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) problem in hypernuclei systems with atomic number A = 4. The Λ binding energies are measured to be 2.22±0.06(stat.)±0.14(syst.) MeV and 2.38±0.13(stat.)±0.12(syst.) MeV for 4ΛH and 4ΛHe, respectively. The measured Λ binding-energy difference is 0.16±0.14(stat.)±0.10(syst.) MeV for ground states. Combined with the γ-ray transition energies, the binding-energy difference for excited states is −0.16±0.14(stat.)±0.10(syst.) MeV, which is negative and comparable to the value of the ground states within uncertainties. These new measurements on the Λ binding-energy difference in A = 4 hypernuclei systems are consistent with the theoretical calculations that result in ΔB4Λ(1+exc)≈−ΔB4Λ(0+g.s.)<0 and present a new method for the study of CSB effect using relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Azimuthal anisotropy measurement of (multi-)strange hadrons in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 54.4 GeV
(2023)
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Atchison, J. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Chowdhury, P. Roy ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seck, F-J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Azimuthal anisotropy of produced particles is one of the most important observables used to access the collective properties of the expanding medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this paper, we present second (v2) and third (v3) order azimuthal anisotropies of K0S, ϕ, Λ, Ξ and Ω at mid-rapidity (|y|<1) in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√ = 54.4 GeV measured by the STAR detector. The v2 and v3 are measured as a function of transverse momentum and centrality. Their energy dependence is also studied. v3 is found to be more sensitive to the change in the center-of-mass energy than v2. Scaling by constituent quark number is found to hold for v2 within 10%. This observation could be evidence for the development of partonic collectivity in 54.4 GeV Au+Au collisions. Differences in v2 and v3 between baryons and anti-baryons are presented, and ratios of v3/v3/22 are studied and motivated by hydrodynamical calculations. The ratio of v2 of ϕ mesons to that of anti-protons (v2(ϕ)/v2(p¯)) shows centrality dependence at low transverse momentum, presumably resulting from the larger effects from hadronic interactions on anti-proton v2.
Two-particle correlations on transverse rapidity in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV at STAR
(2022)
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oldag, E. W. ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Two-particle correlation measurements projected onto two-dimensional, transverse rapidity coordinates (yT1,yT2), allow access to dynamical properties of the QCD medium produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions that angular correlation measurements are not sensitive to. We report non-identified charged-particle correlations for Au + Au minimum-bias collisions at sNN−−−√ = 200 GeV taken by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). Correlations are presented as 2D functions of transverse rapidity for like-sign, unlike-sign and all charged-particle pairs, as well as for particle pairs whose relative azimuthal angles lie on the near-side, the away-side, or at all relative azimuth. The correlations are constructed using charged particles with transverse momentum pT≥0.15 GeV/c, pseudorapidity from −1 to 1, and azimuthal angles from −π to π. The significant correlation structures that are observed evolve smoothly with collision centrality. The major correlation features include a saddle shape plus a broad peak with maximum near yT≈3, corresponding to pT≈ 1.5 GeV/c. The broad peak is observed in both like- and unlike-sign charge combinations and in near- and away-side relative azimuthal angles. The all-charge, all-azimuth correlation measurements are compared with the theoretical predictions of {\sc hijing} and {\sc epos}. The results indicate that the correlations for peripheral to mid-central collisions can be approximately described as a superposition of nucleon + nucleon collisions with minimal effects from the QCD medium. Strong medium effects are indicated in mid- to most-central collisions.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Xu ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Notwithstanding decades of progress since Yukawa first developed a description of the force between nucleons in terms of meson exchange, a full understanding of the strong interaction remains a major challenge in modern science. One remaining difficulty arises from the non-perturbative nature of the strong force, which leads to the phenomenon of quark confinement at distances on the order of the size of the proton. Here we show that in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, where quarks and gluons are set free over an extended volume, two species of produced vector (spin-1) mesons, namely ϕ and K∗0, emerge with a surprising pattern of global spin alignment. In particular, the global spin alignment for ϕ is unexpectedly large, while that for K∗0 is consistent with zero. The observed spin-alignment pattern and magnitude for the ϕ cannot be explained by conventional mechanisms, while a model with a connection to strong force fields, i.e. an effective proxy description within the Standard Model and Quantum Chromodynamics, accommodates the current data. This connection, if fully established, will open a potential new avenue for studying the behaviour of strong force fields.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Xu ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The strong force, as one of the four fundamental forces at work in the universe, governs interactions of quarks and gluons, and binds together the atomic nucleus. Notwithstanding decades of progress since Yukawa first developed a description of the force between nucleons in terms of meson exchange, a full understanding of the strong interaction remains a major challenge in modern science. One remaining difficulty arises from the non-perturbative nature of the strong force, which leads to the phenomenon of quark confinement at distance scales on the order of the size of the proton. Here we show that in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, where quarks and gluons are set free over an extended volume, two species of produced vector (spin-1) mesons, namely ϕ and K∗0, emerge with a surprising pattern of global spin alignment. In particular, the global spin alignment for ϕ is unexpectedly large, while that for K∗0 is consistent with zero. The observed spin-alignment pattern and magnitude for the ϕ cannot be explained by conventional mechanisms, while a model with strong force fields accommodates the current data. This is the first time that the strong force field is experimentally supported as a key mechanism that leads to global spin alignment. We extract a quantity proportional to the intensity of the field of the strong force. Within the framework of the Standard Model, where the strong force is typically described in the quark and gluon language of Quantum Chromodynamics, the field being considered here is an effective proxy description. This is a qualitatively new class of measurement, which opens a new avenue for studying the behaviour of strong force fields via their imprint on spin alignment.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Xu ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The strong force, as one of the four fundamental forces at work in the universe, governs interactions of quarks and gluons, and binds together the atomic nucleus. Notwithstanding decades of progress since Yukawa first developed a description of the force between nucleons in terms of meson exchange, a full understanding of the strong interaction remains a major challenge in modern science. One remaining difficulty arises from the non-perturbative nature of the strong force, which leads to the phenomenon of quark confinement at distance scales on the order of the size of the proton. Here we show that in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, where quarks and gluons are set free over an extended volume, two species of produced vector (spin-1) mesons, namely ϕ and K∗0, emerge with a surprising pattern of global spin alignment. In particular, the global spin alignment for ϕ is unexpectedly large, while that for K∗0 is consistent with zero. The observed spin-alignment pattern and magnitude for the ϕ cannot be explained by conventional mechanisms, while a model with strong force fields accommodates the current data. This is the first time that the strong force field is experimentally supported as a key mechanism that leads to global spin alignment. We extract a quantity proportional to the intensity of the field of the strong force. Within the framework of the Standard Model, where the strong force is typically described in the quark and gluon language of Quantum Chromodynamics, the field being considered here is an effective proxy description. This is a qualitatively new class of measurement, which opens a new avenue for studying the behaviour of strong force fields via their imprint on spin alignment.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
A linearly polarized photon can be quantized from the Lorentz-boosted electromagnetic field of a nucleus traveling at ultra-relativistic speed. When two relativistic heavy nuclei pass one another at a distance of a few nuclear radii, the photon from one nucleus may interact through a virtual quark-antiquark pair with gluons from the other nucleus forming a short-lived vector meson (e.g. ρ0). In this experiment, the polarization was utilized in diffractive photoproduction to observe a unique spin interference pattern in the angular distribution of ρ0→π+π− decays. The observed interference is a result of an overlap of two wave functions at a distance an order of magnitude larger than the ρ0 travel distance within its lifetime. The strong-interaction nuclear radii were extracted from these diffractive interactions, and found to be 6.53±0.06 fm (197Au) and 7.29±0.08 fm (238U), larger than the nuclear charge radii. The observable is demonstrated to be sensitive to the nuclear geometry and quantum interference of non-identical particles.
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harris, John W. ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandav, Ashish ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. F. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of the transverse single-spin asymmetry (TSSA) of inclusive 𝜋0 at center-of-mass energies (√𝑠) of 200 GeV and 500 GeV in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions in the pseudo-rapidity region 2.7 to 4.0. The results at the two different energies show a continuous increase of the TSSA with Feynman-𝑥, and, when compared to previous measurements, no dependence on √𝑠 from 19.4 GeV to 500 GeV is found. To investigate the underlying physics leading to this large TSSA, different topologies have been studied. 𝜋0 with no nearby particles tend to have a higher TSSA than inclusive 𝜋0. The TSSA for inclusive electromagnetic jets, sensitive to the Sivers effect in the initial state, is substantially smaller, but shows the same behavior as the inclusive 𝜋0 asymmetry as a function of Feynman-𝑥. To investigate final-state effects, the Collins asymmetry of 𝜋0 inside electromagnetic jets has been measured. The Collins asymmetry is analyzed for its dependence on the 𝜋0 momentum transverse to the jet thrust axis and its dependence on the fraction of jet energy carried by the 𝜋0. The asymmetry was found to be small in each case for both center-of-mass energies. All the measurements are compared to QCD-based theoretical calculations for transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions. Some discrepancies are found, which indicates new mechanisms might be involved.
Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Atchison, J. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Rongrong ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Pani, Tanmay ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales ; Roy, D. ; Chowdhury, P. Roy ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seck, F-J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report on measurements of sequential Υ suppression in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√ = 200 GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) through both the dielectron and dimuon decay channels. In the 0-60% centrality class, the nuclear modification factors (RAA), which quantify the level of yield suppression in heavy-ion collisions compared to p+p collisions, for Υ(1S) and Υ(2S) are 0.40±0.03 (stat.)±0.03 (sys.)±0.09 (norm.) and 0.26±0.08 (stat.)±0.02 (sys.)±0.06 (norm.), respectively, while the upper limit of the Υ(3S) RAA is 0.17 at a 95% confidence level. This provides experimental evidence that the Υ(3S) is significantly more suppressed than the Υ(1S) at RHIC. The level of suppression for Υ(1S) is comparable to that observed at the much higher collision energy at the Large Hadron Collider. These results point to the creation of a medium at RHIC whose temperature is sufficiently high to strongly suppress excited Υ states.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, G. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, I. ; Anderson, D. M. ; Aparin, A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, M. U. ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, G. S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, A. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, I. G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, A. V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, A. ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, T. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Yiding ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, S. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, H. W. ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, A. ; Kelsey, M. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Klein, S. R. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kochenda, L. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, P. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, S. ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, J. H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, A. ; Lednicky, R. ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, W. J. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Y. G. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, D. ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, J. A. ; Minaev, N. G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, D. A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, K. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, L. V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, J. ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, A. K. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, J. ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, J. L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, J. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, B. R. ; Seck, F. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, E. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, E. P. ; Sikora, R. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, N. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, W. ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. S. ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strikhanov, M. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, D. N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymanski, P. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, A. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, A. N. ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, S. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
A linearly polarized photon can be quantized from the Lorentz-boosted electromagnetic field of a nucleus traveling at ultrarelativistic speed. When two relativistic heavy nuclei pass one another at a distance of a few nuclear radii, the photon from one nucleus may interact through a virtual quark-antiquark pair with gluons from the other nucleus, forming a short-lived vector meson (e.g., ρ0). In this experiment, the polarization was used in diffractive photoproduction to observe a unique spin interference pattern in the angular distribution of ρ0 → π+π− decays. The observed interference is a result of an overlap of two wave functions at a distance an order of magnitude larger than the ρ0 travel distance within its lifetime. The strong-interaction nuclear radii were extracted from these diffractive interactions and found to be 6.53 ± 0.06 fm (197Au) and 7.29 ± 0.08 fm (238U), larger than the nuclear charge radii. The observable is demonstrated to be sensitive to the nuclear geometry and quantum interference of nonidentical particles. Polarized photon-gluon fusion reveals quantum wave interference of non-identical particles and shape of high-energy nuclei.
Friese, Volker ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczynski, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Susa, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
New results from the energy scan programme of NA49, in particular kaon production at 30 AGeV and phi production at 40 and 80 AGeV are presented. The K+/pi+ ratio shows a pronounced maximum at 30 AGeV; the kaon slope parameters are constant at SPS energies. Both findings support the scenario of a phase transition at about 30 AGeV beam energy. The phi/pi ratio increases smoothly with beam energy, showing an energy dependence similar to K-/pi-. The measured particle yields can be reproduced by a hadron gas model, with chemical freeze-out parameters on a smooth curve in the T-muB plane. The transverse spectra can be understood as resulting from a rapidly expanding, locally equilibrated source. No evidence for an earlier kinetic decoupling of heavy hyperons is found.
Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Bächler, Joachim ; Barna, Daniel ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Carr, Lincoln D. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferenc, Daniel ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Ftacnik, Jan ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Hlinka, V. ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Ivanov, Marian ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Janik, Rudolf ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strmen, Peter ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szarka, Imrich ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Xu, Nu ; Yates, Tim A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zimányi, József
We present the first measurement of fluctuations from event to event in the production of strange particles in collisions of heavy nuclei. The ratio of charged kaons to charged pions is determined for individual central Pb+Pb collisions. After accounting for the fluctuations due to detector resolution and finite number statistics we derive an upper limit on genuine non-statistical fluctuations, perhaps related to a first or second order QCD phase transition. Such fluctuations are shown to be very small.
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Genchev, Vladimir ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Nicolic, V. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schuster, Tim ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Szymański, Paweł ; Trubnikov, Victor ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zimányi, József
Results are presented from a search for the decays D0 -> K min pi plus and D0 bar -> K plus pi min in a sample of 3.8x10^6 central Pb-Pb events collected with a beam energy of 158A GeV by NA49 at the CERN SPS. No signal is observed. An upper limit on D0 production is derived and compared to predictions from several models.
Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Measurements of charged pion and kaon production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV are presented. These are compared with data at lower and higher energies as well as with results from p+p interactions. The mean pion multiplicity per wounded nucleon increases approximately linearly with s_NN^1/4 with a change of slope starting in the region 15-40 AGeV. The change from pion suppression with respect to p+p interactions, as observed at low collision energies, to pion enhancement at high energies occurs at about 40 AGeV. A non-monotonic energy dependence of the ratio of K^+ to pi^+ yields is observed, with a maximum close to 40 AGeV and an indication of a nearly constant value at higher energies.The measured dependences may be related to an increase of the entropy production and a decrease of the strangeness to entropy ratio in central Pb+Pb collisions in the low SPS energy range, which is consistent with the hypothesis that a transient state of deconfined matter is created above these energies. Other interpretations of the data are also discussed.
Directed and elliptic flow of charged pions and protons in Pb + Pb collisions at 40 and 158 A GeV
(2003)
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Borghini, Nicolas ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinh, Phuong Mai ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Directed and elliptic flow measurements for charged pions and protons are reported as a function of transverse momentum, rapidity, and centrality for 40 and 158A GeV Pb + Pb collisions as recorded by the NA49 detector. Both the standard method of correlating particles with an event plane, and the cumulant method of studying multiparticle correlations are used. In the standard method the directed flow is corrected for conservation of momentum. In the cumulant method elliptic flow is reconstructed from genuine 4, 6, and 8-particle correlations, showing the first unequivocal evidence for collective motion in A+A collisions at SPS energies.
Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Susa, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Bose-Einstein correlations of charged kaons were measured near mid-rapidity in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV by the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS. Source radii were extracted using the Yano-Koonin-Podgoretsky and Bertsch-Pratt parameterizations. The results are compared to published pion data. The measured m_perp dependence for kaons and pions is consistent with collective transverse expansion of the source and a freeze-out time of about 9.5 fm.
Blume, Christoph ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lednický, Richard ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Smolik, Jan ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
The large acceptance and high momentum resolution as well as the significant particle identification capabilities of the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS allow for a broad study of fluctuations and correlations in hadronic interactions. In the first part recent results on event-by-event charge and p_t fluctuations are presented. Charge fluctuations in central Pb+Pb reactions are investigated at three different beam energies (40, 80, and 158 AGeV), while for the p_t fluctuations the focus is put on the system size dependence at 158 AGeV. In the second part recent results on Bose Einstein correlations of h-h- pairs in minimum bias Pb+Pb reactions at 40 and 158 AGeV, as well as of K+K+ and K-K- pairs in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV are shown. Additionally, other types of two particle correlations, namely pi p, Lambda p, and Lambda Lambda correlations, have been measured by the NA49 experiment. Finally, results on the energy and system size dependence of deuteron coalescence are discussed.
Mischke, André ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Rapidity distributions for Lambda and anti-Lambda hyperons in central Pb-Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV and for K 0 s mesons at 158 AGeV are presented. The lambda multiplicities are studied as a function of collision energy together with AGS and RHIC measurements and compared to model predictions. A different energy dependence of the Lambda/pi and anti-Lambda/pi is observed. The anti-Lambda/Lambda ratio shows a steep increase with collision energy. Evidence for a anti-Lambda/anti-p ratio greater than 1 is found at 40 AGeV.
Leeuwen, Marco van ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
The energy dependence of hadron production in central Pb+Pb collisions is presented and discussed. In particular, midrapidity m_T-spectra for pi-, K-, K+, p, bar p, d, phi, Lambda and bar Lambda at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV are shown. In addition Xi and Omega spectra are available at 158 AGeV. The spectra allow to determine the thermal freeze-out temperature T and the transverse flow velocity beta_T at the three energies. We do not observe a significant energy dependence of these parameters; furthermore there is no indication of early thermal freeze-out of Xi and Omega at 158 AGeV. Rapidity spectra for pi-, K-, K+ and phi at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV are shown, as well as first results on Omega rapidity distributions at 158 AGeV. The chemical freeze-out parameters T and mu_B at the three energies are determined from the total yields. The parameters are close to the expected phase boundary in the SPS energy range and above. Using the total yields of kaons and lambdas, the energy dependence of the strangeness to pion ratio is discussed. A maximum in this ratio is found at 40 AGeV. This maximum could indicate the formation of deconfined matter at energies above 40 AGeV. A search for open charm in a large sample of 158 AGeV events is presented. No signal is observed. This result is compared to several model predictions.
Seyboth, Peter ; Kniege, Stefan ; Antičić, Tome ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Experiment NA49 at the Cern SPS uses a large acceptance detector for a systematic study of particle yields and correlations in nucleus-nucleus, nucleon-nucleus and nucleon-nucleon collisions. Preliminary results for Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 A*GeV beam energy are shown and compared to measurements at lower and higher energies.
Mischke, André ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Rapidity distributions for $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons in central Pb-Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 A$\cdot$GeV and for ${\rm K}_{s}^{0}$ mesons at 158 A$\cdot$GeV are presented. The lambda multiplicities are studied as a function of collision energy together with AGS and RHIC measurements and compared to model predictions. A different energy dependence of the $\Lambda/\pi$ and $\bar{\Lambda}/\pi$ is observed. The $\bar{\Lambda}/\Lambda$ ratio shows a steep increase with collision energy. Evidence for a $\bar{\Lambda}/\bar{\rm p}$ ratio greater than 1 is found at 40 A$\cdot$GeV.
Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csato, Peter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, Matthias ; Gabler, Frank ; Gal, Jozsef ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sandor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Peter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Palla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Sikler, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpetery, Imre ; Sziklay, Janos ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalage, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Xu, Nu ; Zimanyi, Jozsef ; Zhu, Xue-Zhou ; Zybert, Ryszard
Two-particle correlation functions of negative hadrons over wide phase space, and transverse mass spectra of negative hadrons and deuterons near mid-rapidity have been measured in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon by the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS. A novel Coulomb correction procedure for the negative two-particle correlations is employed making use of the measured oppositely charged particle correlation. Within an expanding source scenario these results are used to extract the dynamic characteristics of the hadronic source, resolving the ambiguities between the temperature and transverse expansion velocity of the source, that are unavoidable when single and two particle spectra are analysed separately. The source shape, the total duration of the source expansion, the duration of particle emission, the freeze-out temperature and the longitudinal and transverse expansion velocities are deduced.
Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barna, Daniel ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Carr, Lincoln D. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cristinziani, Markus ; Csató, Péter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, Matthias ; Gabler, Frank ; Ganz, Rudolf ; Geist, W. ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John William ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Konashenok, Anton ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Liu, F. ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, J. M. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Xu, Nu ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimányi, József ; Zhu, Xue-Zhou ; Zybert, Ryszard
We report measurements of Xi and Xi-bar hyperon absolute yields as a function of rapidity in 158 GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions. At midrapidity, dN/dy = 2.29 +/- 0.12 for Xi, and 0.52 +/- 0.05 for Xi-bar, leading to the ratio of Xi-bar/Xi = 0.23 +/- 0.03. Inverse slope parameters fitted to the measured transverse mass spectra are of the order of 300 MeV near mid-rapidity. The estimated total yield of Xi particles in Pb+Pb central interactions amounts to 7.4 +/- 1.0 per collision. Comparison to Xi production in properly scaled p+p reactions at the same energy reveals a dramatic enhancement (about one order of magnitude) of Xi production in Pb+Pb central collisions over elementary hadron interactions.
Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Buncic, Nenad ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, Matthias ; Gabler, Frank ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklay, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalage, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, F. ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimányi, József ; Zybert, Ryszard
The directed and elliptic flow of protons and charged pions has been observed from the semi-central collisions of a 158 GeV/nucleon Pb beam with a Pb target. The rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of the flow has been measured. The directed flow of the pions is opposite to that of the protons but both exhibit negative flow at low pt. The elliptic flow of both is fairly independent of rapidity but rises with pt. PACS numbers: 25.75.-q, 25.75.Ld
Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Alber, Thomas ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Białkowska, Helena ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Buncic, Nenad ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chan, P. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cramer, Pauline B. ; Csató, Péter ; Dietz, Oliver ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, M. ; Gabler, Frank ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Howe, Mark A. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Konashenok, Anton ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimányi, József ; Zhu, Xue-Zhou ; Zybert, Ryszard
Using the NA49 main TPC, the central production of hyperons has been measured in CERN SPS Pb - Pb collisions at 158 GeV c-1. The preliminary ratio, studied at 2.0 < y < 2.6 and 1 < pT < 3 GeV c-1, equals ~ (13 ± 4)% (systematic error only). It is compatible, within errors, with the previously obtained ratios for central S + S [1], S + W [2], and S + Au [3] collisions. The fit to the transverse momentum distribution resulted in an inverse slope parameter T of 297 MeV. At this level of statistics we do not see any noticeable enhancement of hyperon production with the increased volume (and, possibly, degree of equilibration) of the system from S + S to Pb + Pb. This result is unexpected and counterintuitive, and should be further investigated. If confirmed, it will have a significant impact on our understanding of mechanisms leading to the enhanced strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions.
Friese, Volker ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Alber, Thomas ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Białkowska, Helena ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Buncic, Nenad ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chan, P ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cramer, Pauline B. ; Csató, Péter ; Dietz, Oliver ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, M ; Gabler, Frank ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Howe, Mark A. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimányi, József ; Zhu, Xue-Zhou ; Zybert, Ryszard
Preliminary data on phi production in central Pb + Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon are presented, measured by the NA49 experiment in the hadronic decay channel phi - K+K-. At mid-rapidity, the kaons were separated from pions and protons by combining dE/dx and time-of-flight information; in the forward rapidity range only dE/dx identification was used to obtain the rapidity distribution and a rapidity-integrated mt-spectrum. The mid-rapidity yield obtained was dN/dy = 1.85 ± 0.3 per event; the total phi multiplicity was estimated to be 5.0 ± 0.7 per event. Comparison with published pp data shows a slight, but not very significant strangeness enhancement.
Alber, Thomas ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Białkowska, Helena ; Bieser, Fred ; Bloomer, Matthew A. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chan, Phaikying ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cramer, Pauline B. ; Csató, Péter ; Derado, Ivan ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Euler, Sebastian ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Fuchs, Matthias ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Heck, W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Howe, Mark A. ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kecskemeti, J. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kühmichel, Andreas ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Mitchell, J. W. ; Mock, Andreas ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálinkás, József ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Runge, Kay ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Sikler, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpetery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Zimanyi, József ; Zhu, X. -Z. ; Zybert, Ryszard
Ganz, Rudolf ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barna, Daniel ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cristinziani, Markus ; Csato, Péter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, M. ; Gabler, Frank ; Gal, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Gunther, J. ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnar, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Palla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Puhlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Sikler, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpetery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimanyi, József ; Zhu, X.Z. ; Zybert, Ryszard
The large acceptance TPCs of the NA49 spectrometer allow for a systematic multidimensional study of two-particle correlations in different part of phase space. Results from Bertsch-Pratt and Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii parametrizations are presented differentially in transverse pair momentum and pair rapidity. These studies give an insight into the dynamical space-time evolution of relativistic Pb+Pb collisions, which is dominated by longitudinal expansion.
Lambda and Antilambda reconstruction in central Pb+Pb collisions using a time projection chamber
(1997)
Yates, Tim A. ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Alber, Thomas ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Białkowska, Helena ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Buncic, Nenad ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chan, P ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cramer, Pauline B. ; Csató, Péter ; Dietz, Oliver ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, M ; Gabler, Frank ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Howe, Mark A. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Zimányi, József ; Zhu, X Z ; Zybert, Ryszard
The large acceptance time projection chambers of the NA49 experiment are used to record the trajectory of charged particles from Pb + Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon. Neutral strange hadrons have been reconstructed from their charged decay products. To obtain distributions of Λ, and Ks0 in discrete bins of rapidity, y, and transverse momentum, pT, calculations have been performed to determine the acceptance of the detector and the efficiency of the reconstruction software as a function of both variables. The lifetime distributions obtained give values of cτ = 7.8 ± 0.6 cm for Λ and cτ = 2.5 ± 0.3 cm for Ks0, consistent with data book values.
Alber, Thomas ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Białkowska, Helena ; Bloomer, Matthew A. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Braithwaite, Wilfred J. ; Brinkmann, Dittmar ; Brockmann, Robert ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Chan, Phaikying ; Chase, S. I. ; Cramer, Pauline B. ; Cramer, John G. ; Derado, Ivan ; Eberlein, Björn ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eschke, Jürgen ; Ferenc, Daniel ; Fleischmann, B. ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Fuchs, Michael ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Harris, John W. ; Hoffmann, Matthias ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kosiec, Jacek ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lahanas, Michael ; Lee, Jae-Yun ; Ljubicic, Ante Jr. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Mitchell, Jeffery Thomas ; Morse, Richard J. ; Nappi, Eugenio ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Paic, Guy ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Posa, Francesco ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pugh, Howel G. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Gunther ; Rothard, Hermann ; Runge, Kay ; Sandoval, Andres ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schmoetten, Emile ; Schneider, Ingo ; Sendelbach, Ralf ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefansky, Piotr ; Teitelbaum, Lawrence Paul ; Tonse, Shaheen ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Vasileiadis, Georgios ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wensveen, Martinus ; Wosiek, Barbara
We present the measured correlation functions for pi+ pi-, pi- pi- and pi+ pi+ pairs in central S+Ag collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon. The Gamov function, which has been traditionally used to correct the correlation functions of charged pions for the Coulomb interaction, is found to be inconsistent with all measured correlation functions. Certain problems which have been dominating the systematic uncertainty of the correlation analysis are related to this inconsistency. It is demonstrated that a new Coulomb correction method, based exclusively on the measured correlation function for pi+ pi- pairs, may solve the problem.
Bächler, Joachim ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Białkowska, Helena ; Bock, Rudolf ; Brockmann, Robert ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Chase, S. I. ; Derado, Ivan ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eschke, Jürgen ; Ferenc, Daniel ; Fleischmann, B. ; Foka, Panagiota ; Fuchs, Michael ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Harris, John W. ; Heck, Wilfried ; Hoffmann, Matthias ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Keidel, Ralf ; Kosiec, Jacek ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kühmichel, Andreas ; Lahanas, Michael ; Lee, Jae-Yun ; Ljubičić, Ante ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Morse, Richard J. ; Nappi, Eugenio ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Paic, Guy ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Posa, Francesco ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pugh, Howel G. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Gunther ; Rothard, Hermann ; Runge, Kay ; Sandoval, Andres ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schmoetten, Emile ; Schneider, Ingo ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefański, Piotr ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Teitelbaum, Lawrence Paul ; Tincknell, Mark L. ; Tonse, Shaheen ; Vasileiadis, Georgios ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried
The transverse momentum and rapidity distributions of negative hadrons and participant protons have been measured for central 32S+ 32S collisions at plab=200 GeV/c per nucleon. The proton mean rapidity shift < Delta y>~1.6 and mean transverse momentum <pT>~0.6 GeV/c are much higher than in pp or peripheral AA collisions and indicate an increase in the nuclear stopping power. All pT spectra exhibit similar source temperatures. Including previous results for K0s Lambda , and Lambda -bar, we account for all important contributions to particle production.
Alber, Thomas ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Białkowska, Helena ; Bloomer, Matthew A. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Braithwaite, Wilfred J. ; Brinkmann, Dittmar ; Brockmann, Robert ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Chan, Phaikying ; Cramer, Pauline B. ; Cramer, John G. ; Derado, Ivan ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eschke, Jürgen ; Favuzzi, Cecilia ; Ferenc, Daniel ; Fleischmann, B. ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Fuchs, Michael ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Harris, John W. ; Hoffman, Matthias ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kosiec, Jacek ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kühmichel, Andreas ; Lahanas, Michael ; Lee, Jae-Yun ; Ljubičić, Ante ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Mitchell, Jeffery Thomas ; Morse, Richard J. ; Nappi, Eugenio ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Paić, Guy ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Posa, Francesco ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Gunther ; Rothard, Hermann ; Runge, Kay ; Sandoval, Andres ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schmoetten, Emile ; Schneider, Ingo ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Spinelli, Paolo ; Stefansky, Piotr ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Vasileiadis, Georgios ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wosiek, Barbara
The NA35 experiment has collected a high statistics set of momentum analyzed negative hadrons near and forward of midrapidity for central collisions of 200A GeV/c 32S+S, Cu, Ag, and Au. Using momentum space correlations to study the size of the source of particle production, the transverse source radii are found to decrease by ~40% at midrapidity and ~20% at forward rapidity while the longitudinal radius RL is found to decrease by ~50% as pT increases over the interval 50<pT<600 MeV/c. Calculations using a microscopic phase space approach (relativistic quantum molecular dynamics) reproduce the observed trends of the data. PACS: 25.75.+r
Dialogue acts in Verbmobil 2
(1998)
Alexandersson, Jan ; Buschbeck-Wolf, Bianka ; Fujinami, Tsutomu ; Kipp, Michael ; Koch, Stefan ; Maier, Elisabeth ; Reithinger, Norbert ; Schmitz, Birte ; Siegel, Melanie
This report describes the dialogue phases and the second edition dialogue acts which are used in the VERBMOBIL 2 project [...]. While in the first project phase the scenario was restricted to appointment scheduling dialogues, it has been extended to travel planning in the second phase with appointment scheduling being only a part of the new scenario.
System size and centrality dependence of the balance function in A + A collisions at √sNN = 17.2 GeV
(2004)
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trubnikov, Victor ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Electric charge correlations were studied for p+p, C+C, Si+Si and centrality selected Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt s_NN = 17.2$ GeV with the NA49 large acceptance detector at the CERN-SPS. In particular, long range pseudo-rapidity correlations of oppositely charged particles were measured using the Balance Function method. The width of the Balance Function decreases with increasing system size and centrality of the reactions. This decrease could be related to an increasing delay of hadronization in central Pb+Pb collisions.
Rybczyński, Maciej ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Susa, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trubnikov, Victor ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
System size dependence of multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles produced in nuclear collisions at 158 A GeV was studied in the NA49 CERN experiment. Results indicate a non-monotonic dependence of the scaled variance of the multiplicity distribution with a maximum for semi-peripheral Pb+Pb interactions with number of projectile participants of about 35. This effect is not observed in a string-hadronic model of nuclear collision HIJING.
Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Alford, J. ; Anson, Christopher Daniel ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Banerjee, A. ; Beavis, Dana Richard ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Borowski, W. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brovko, Samantha G. ; Bültmann, Stephen L. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Burton, T.P. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M.C. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H.F. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, L. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Christie, William ; Codrington, M.J.M. ; Contin, Giacomo ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Cui, X. ; Das, Supriya ; Davila Leyva, A. ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Souza, Rafael Derradi de ; di Ruzza, Benedetto ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Ding, F. ; Djawotho, P. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C.M. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Engle, K.S. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Eun, L. ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Filip, Peter ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Gliske, S. ; Greiner, Leo Clifford ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Haag, B. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, L-X. ; Haque, R. ; Harris, John W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D.J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, B. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, X. ; Huck, Patrick ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jang, H. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kesich, A. ; Khan, Z.H. ; Kikola, D.P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konzer, J. ; Koralt, I. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulakov, Igor ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kycia, R.A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z.M. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Mahapatra, D.P. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; McShane, Tom S. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Noh, S.Y. ; Novak, J. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Ohlson, Alice ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldag, E.W. ; Olvitt, D.L. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pan, Y.X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poljak, Nikola ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Riley, C.K. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ross, J.F. ; Roy, Ankhi ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandacz, Andrzej ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sangaline, Evan ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, B. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solanki, D. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stevens, J.R. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Szelezniak, M.A. ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turnau, J. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vandenbroucke, Maxence ; Vanfossen, Joseph A. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, Geraldo M. S. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vértesi, Róbert ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Vossen, A. ; Wada, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, X.L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, Y.F. ; Xiao, Z. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, W. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, J.L. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.P. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Y.H. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia ; Zyzak, Maksym
A data-driven method was applied to Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV made with the STAR detector at RHIC to isolate pseudorapidity distance η-dependent and η-independent correlations by using two- and four-particle azimuthal cumulant measurements. We identified a η-independent component of the correlation, which is dominated by anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations. It was also found to be independent of η within the measured range of pseudorapidity |η| < 1. In 20–30% central Au+Au collisions, the relative flow fluctuation was found to be 34%±2%(stat.)±3%(sys.) for particles with transverse momentum pT less than 2 GeV/c. The η-dependent part, attributed to nonflow correlations, is found to be 5% ± 2%(sys.) relative to the flow of the measured second harmonic cumulant at |η| > 0.7.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Alford, J. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Banerjee, A. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Burton, T.P. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cervantes, M.C. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Codrington, M.J.M. ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; di Ruzza, Benedetto ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C.M. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng ; Filip, Peter ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Greiner, Leo Clifford ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, S. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Haque, R. ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D.J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, B. ; Huck, Patrick ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jang, H. ; Jiang, K. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z.H. ; Kikola, D.P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulakov, Igor ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kycia, R.A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, W. ; Li, Z.M. ; Li, Y. ; Li, C. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Manion, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Noh, S.Y. ; Novak, J. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D.L. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pan, Y.X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Peterson, A. ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poljak, Nikola ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Ankhi ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandacz, Andrzej ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Sharma, B. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solanki, D. ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, B.J. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szelezniak, M.A. ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vandenbroucke, Maxence ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vértesi, Róbert ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y.F. ; Xiao, Z. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J.L. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhu, X. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia ; Zyzak, Maksym
Dihadron angular correlations in d + Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV are reported as a function of the measured zero-degree calorimeter neutral energy and the forward charged hadron multiplicity in the Au-beam direction. A finite correlated yield is observed at large relative pseudorapidity (η) on the near side (i.e. relative azimuth φ ∼ 0). This correlated yield as a function of η appears to scale with the dominant, primarily jet-related, away-side (φ ∼ π) yield. The Fourier coefficients of the φ correlation, Vn = (cosnφ), have a strong η dependence. In addition, it is found that V1 is approximately inversely proportional to the mid-rapidity event multiplicity, while V2 is independent of it with similar magnitude in the forward (d-going) and backward (Au-going) directions.
Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billimeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Xu, Nu ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimanyi, József
The transverse mass mt distributions for deuterons and protons are measured in Pb+Pb reactions near midrapidity and in the range 0<mt–m<1.0 (1.5) GeV/c2 for minimum bias collisions at 158A GeV and for central collisions at 40 and 80 A GeV beam energies. The rapidity density dn/dy, inverse slope parameter T and mean transverse mass <mt> derived from mt distributions as well as the coalescence parameter B2 are studied as a function of the incident energy and the collision centrality. The deuteron mt spectra are significantly harder than those of protons, especially in central collisions. The coalescence factor B2 shows three systematic trends. First, it decreases strongly with increasing centrality reflecting an enlargement of the deuteron coalescence volume in central Pb+Pb collisions. Second, it increases with mt. Finally, B2 shows an increase with decreasing incident beam energy even within the SPS energy range. The results are discussed and compared to the predictions of models that include the collective expansion of the source created in Pb+Pb collisions.
Röllig, Christoph ; Kramer, Michael ; Gabrecht, Maria ; Hänel, Mathias ; Herbst, Regina ; Kaiser, Ulrich ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Kullmer, Johannes ; Fetscher, Sebastian ; Link, Hartmut ; Mantovani Löffler, Luisa ; Krümpelmann, Ulrich ; Neuhaus, Thomas ; Heits, Frank ; Einsele, Hermann ; Ritter, Barbara ; Bornhäuser, Martin ; Schetelig, Johannes ; Thiede, Carsten ; Mohr, Brigitte ; Schaich, Markus ; Platzbecker, Uwe ; Schäfer-Eckart, Kerstin ; Krämer, Alwin ; Berdel, Wolfgang E. ; Serve, Hubert ; Ehninger, Gerhard ; Schuler, Ulrich
Background: The combination of intermediate-dose cytarabine plus mitoxantrone (IMA) can induce high complete remission rates with acceptable toxicity in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We present the final results of a randomized-controlled trial comparing IMA with the standard 7 + 3 induction regimen consisting of continuous infusion cytarabine plus daunorubicin (DA).
Patients and methods: Patients with newly diagnosed AML >60 years were randomized to receive either intermediate-dose cytarabine (1000 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1, 3, 5, 7) plus mitoxantrone (10 mg/m2 days 1–3) (IMA) or standard induction therapy with cytarabine (100 mg/m2 continuously days 1–7) plus daunorubicin (45 mg/m2 days 3–5) (DA). Patients in complete remission after DA received intermediate-dose cytarabine plus amsacrine as consolidation treatment, whereas patients after IMA were consolidated with standard-dose cytarabine plus mitoxantrone.
Results: Between February 2005 and October 2009, 485 patients were randomized; 241 for treatment arm DA and 244 for IMA; 76% of patients were >65 years. The complete response rate after DA was 39% [95% confidence interval (95% CI): 33–45] versus 55% (95% CI: 49–61) after IMA (odds ratio 1.89, P = 0.001). The 6-week early-death rate was 14% in both arms. Relapse-free survival curves were superimposable in the first year, but separated afterwards, resulting in 3-year relapse-free survival rates of 29% versus 14% in the DA versus IMA arms, respectively (P = 0.042). The median overall survival was 10 months in both arms (P = 0.513).
Conclusion: The dose escalation of cytarabine in induction therapy lead to improved remission rates in the elderly AML patients. This did not translate into a survival advantage, most likely due to differences in consolidation treatment. Thus, effective consolidation strategies need to be further explored. In combination with an effective consolidation strategy, the use of intermediate-dose cytarabine in induction may improve curative treatment for elderly AML patients.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Alford, Jeremy ; Anson, Christopher Daniel ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Banerjee, A. ; Barnovska-Blenessy, Zuzana ; Beavis, Dana Richard ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Borowski, W. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brovko, Samantha G. ; Bültmann, Stephen L. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Burton, T.P. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M.C. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H.F. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, L. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Christie, William ; Chwastowski, J. ; Codrington, M.J.M. ; Corliss, R. ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Cui, X. ; Das, Supriya ; Davila Leyva, A. ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Souza, Rafael Derradi de ; Dhamija, S. ; di Ruzza, Benedetto ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Ding, F. ; Djawotho, P. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C.M. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Engle, K.S. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Eun, L. ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Gliske, S. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Haag, B. ; Hajkova, O. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, L.-X. ; Haque, R. ; Harris, John W. ; Hays-Wehle, James P. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D.J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, B. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, X. ; Huck, Patrick ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jang, H. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kesich, A. ; Khan, Z.H. ; Kikola, D.P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konzer, J. ; Koralt, I. ; Korsch, Wolfgang K. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulakov, Igor ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kycia, R.A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Leight, W. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z.M. ; Lima, L.M. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Madagodagettige Don, D.M.M.D. ; Mahapatra, Durga Prasad ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; McShane, Tom S. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Noh, S.Y. ; Novak, J. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Ohlson, Alice ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldag, E.W. ; Oliveira, Renato Aparecido Negrao de ; Pachr, Miloš ; Page, Brian S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Pan, Y.X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Plyku, Donika ; Poljak, Nikola ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Pujahari, Prabhat Ranjan ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Riley, C.K. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ross, J.F. ; Roy, Ankhi ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandacz, Andrzej ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sangaline, Evan ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, B. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solanki, D. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Souza, Ulisses Gulart de ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stevens, J.R. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turnau, J. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vanfossen, Joseph A. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, Geraldo M. S. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vértesi, Róbert ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Vossen, A. ; Wada, M. ; Walker, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, X.L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y.F. ; Xiao, Z. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, W. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zawisza, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, J.L. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.P. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Y.H. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report on a polarization measurement of inclusive J/ψ mesons in the di-electron decay channel at mid-rapidity at 2 < pT < 6 GeV/c in p + p collisions at √s = 200 GeV. Data were taken with the STAR detector at RHIC. The J/ψ polarization measurement should help to distinguish between different models of the J/ψ production mechanism since they predict different pT dependences of the J/ψ polarization. In this analysis, J/ψ polarization is studied in the helicity frame. The polarization parameter λθ measured at RHIC becomes smaller towards high pT , indicating more longitudinal J/ψ polarization as pT increases. The result is compared with predictions of presently available models.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alakhverdyants, A.V. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Alford, Jeremy ; Anson, Christopher Daniel ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, E. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Banerjee, A. ; Barnovska-Blenessy, Zuzana ; Beavis, D.R. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Betancourt, M.J. ; Betts, R.R. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Borowski, W. ; Bouchet, J. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brovko, S.G. ; Bruna, Elena ; Bültmann, S. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Burton, T.P. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Cai, X.Z. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M.C. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H.F. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, J.Y. ; Chen, L. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Christie, William ; Chung, P. ; Chwastowski, J. ; Codrington, M.J.M. ; Corliss, R. ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Cui, X. ; Das, Supriya ; Davila Leyva, A. ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Souza, Rafael Derradi de ; Dhamija, S. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Ding, F. ; Dion, A. ; Djawotho, P. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C.M. ; Dunkelberger, L.E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elnimr, M. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Eun, L. ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Fersch, R.G. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Gliske, S. ; Gorbunov, Y.N. ; Grebenyuk, O.G. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Haag, B. ; Hajkova, O. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, L.-X. ; Harris, John W. ; Hays-Wehle, James P. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D.J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, B. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huck, P. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, L. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kang, K. ; Kapitan, J. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kesich, A. ; Kikola, D.P. ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kizka, V. ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konzer, J. ; Koralt, I. ; Koroleva, L. ; Korsch, W. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulakov, Igor ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; LaPointe, S. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Leight, W. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, L. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z.M. ; Lima, L.M. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lu, Y. ; Luo, X. ; Luszczak, A. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Madagodagettige Don, D.M.M.D. ; Mahapatra, Durga Prasad ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mall, O.I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; McShane, Tom S. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mitrovski, Michael K. ; Mohammed, Y. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, B. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Naglis, M. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Novak, J. ; Odyniec, G. ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Ohlson, Alice ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldag, E.W. ; Oliveira, Renato Aparecido Negrao de ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Ostrowski, P. ; Pachr, Miloš ; Page, Brian S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Pan, Y.X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Plyku, D. ; Poljak, Nikola ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Powell, C.B. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Pujahari, P.R. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Redwine, R. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Riley, C.K. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ross, J.F. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandacz, A. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sangaline, E. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schuster, T.R. ; Seele, J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, B. ; Sharma, M. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solanki, D. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; deSouza, U.G. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Steadman, S.G. ; Stevens, J.R. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Suarez, M.C. ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Z. ; Tarini, L.H. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tian, J. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turnau, J. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. ; Vanfossen, J.A. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, G.M.S. ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wada, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, Q. ; Wang, X.L. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Witzke, W. ; Wu, Y.F. ; Xiao, Z. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xue, L. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Y. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, Y. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zawisza, Marcin ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.P. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, Jie ; Zhong, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Y.H. ; Zoulkarneeva, Y. ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report a high precision measurement of the transverse single spin asymmetry AN at the center of mass energy √s=200 GeV in elastic proton–proton scattering by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The AN was measured in the four-momentum transfer squared t range 0.003⩽|t|⩽0.035 (GeV/c)2, the region of a significant interference between the electromagnetic and hadronic scattering amplitudes. The measured values of AN and its t-dependence are consistent with a vanishing hadronic spin-flip amplitude, thus providing strong constraints on the ratio of the single spin-flip to the non-flip amplitudes. Since the hadronic amplitude is dominated by the Pomeron amplitude at this √s, we conclude that this measurement addresses the question about the presence of a hadronic spin flip due to the Pomeron exchange in polarized proton–proton elastic scattering.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, B. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Y. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, A. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Z. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
We present three-particle mixed-harmonic correlations 〈cos(mφa + nφb − (m + n)φc )〉 for harmonics m, n = 1 − 3 for charged particles in √sN N = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. These measurements provide information on the three-dimensional structure of the initial collision zone and are important for constraining models of a subsequent low-viscosity quark–gluon plasma expansion phase. We investigate correlations between the first, second and third harmonics predicted as a consequence of fluctuations in the initial state. The dependence of the correlations on the pseudorapidity separation between particles show hints of a breaking of longitudinal invariance. We compare our results to a number of state-of-the art hydrodynamic calculations with different initial states and temperature dependent viscosities. These measurements provide important steps towards constraining the temperature dependent viscosity and longitudinal structure of the initial state at RHIC.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, S. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, B. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Krauth, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, Y. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Luo, S. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Sharma, A. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Z. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, J. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zhu, X. ; Zyzak, Maksym
Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number, charge, and strangeness are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can be used to search for the QCD critical point. We report the first measurements of the moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The collision centrality and energy dependence of the mean (M), variance (σ 2), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) for net-kaon multiplicity distributions as well as the ratio σ 2/M and the products Sσ and κσ 2 are presented. Comparisons are made with Poisson and negative binomial baseline calculations as well as with UrQMD, a transport model (UrQMD) that does not include effects from the QCD critical point. Within current uncertainties, the net-kaon cumulant ratios appear to be monotonic as a function of collision energy.
Effect of event selection on jetlike correlation measurement in d+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV
(2015)
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Alford, J. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Banerjee, A. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Burton, T.P. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cervantes, M.C. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J.H. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Codrington, M.J.M. ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Souza, Rafael Derradi de ; di Ruzza, Benedetto ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C.M. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng ; Filip, Peter ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Greiner, Leo Clifford ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, S. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Haque, R. ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D.J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, B. ; Huck, Patrick ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jang, H. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z.H. ; Kikola, D.P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulakov, Igor ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kycia, R.A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, C. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, W. ; Li, Z.M. ; Li, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Manion, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Noh, S.Y. ; Novak, J. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D.L. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pan, Y.X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poljak, Nikola ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Ankhi ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandacz, Andrzej ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, B. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solanki, D. ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, B.J. ; Sun, Z. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, X.M. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szelezniak, M.A. ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Zebo ; Tang, Aihong ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turnau, J. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vandenbroucke, Maxence ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, Geraldo M. S. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vértesi, Róbert ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, H. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y.F. ; Xiao, Z. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, W. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Ye, Z. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J.L. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia ; Zyzak, Maksym
Dihadron correlations are analyzed in √sNN = 200 GeV d + Au collisions classified by forward charged particle multiplicity and zero-degree neutral energy in the Au-beam direction. It is found that the jetlike correlated yield increases with the event multiplicity. After taking into account this dependence, the non-jet contribution on the away side is minimal, leaving little room for a back-to-back ridge in these collisions.
Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Results are presented on event-by-event fluctuations in transverse momentum of charged particles, produced at forward rapidities in p+p, C+C, Si+Si and Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV. Three different characteristics are discussed: the average transverse momentum of the event, the Phi_pT fluctuation measure and two-particle transverse momentum correlations. In the kinematic region explored, the dynamical fluctuations are found to be small. However, a significant system size dependence of Phi_pT is observed, with the largest value measured in peripheral Pb+Pb interactions. The data are compared with predictions of several models. PACS numbers: 14.20.Jn, 13.75.Cs, 12.39.-x
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matey D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trubnikov, Victor ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Electric charge correlations were studied for p+p, C+C, Si+Si, and centrality selected Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[sNN]=17.2 GeV with the NA49 large acceptance detector at the CERN SPS. In particular, long-range pseudorapidity correlations of oppositely charged particles were measured using the balance function method. The width of the balance function decreases with increasing system size and centrality of the reactions. This decrease could be related to an increasing delay of hadronization in central Pb+Pb collisions.
Evidence for an exotic S=-2, Q=-2 baryon resonance in proton-proton collisions at the CERN SPS
(2004)
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimanyi, József
Results of resonance searches in the Xi - pi -, Xi - pi +, Xi -bar+ pi -, and Xi -bar+ pi + invariant mass spectra in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=17.2 GeV are presented. Evidence is shown for the existence of a narrow Xi - pi - baryon resonance with mass of 1.862±0.002 GeV/c2 and width below the detector resolution of about 0.018 GeV/c2. The significance is estimated to be above 4.2 sigma . This state is a candidate for the hypothetical exotic Xi --3/2 baryon with S=-2, I=3 / 2, and a quark content of (dsdsu-bar). At the same mass, a peak is observed in the Xi - pi + spectrum which is a candidate for the Xi 03/2 member of this isospin quartet with a quark content of (dsusd-bar). The corresponding antibaryon spectra also show enhancements at the same invariant mass.
Observation of an exotic S = -2, Q = -2 baryon resonance in proton-proton collisions at the CERN SPS
(2003)
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Results of resonance searches in the Xi- pi-, Xi- pi+, antiXi+ pi- and antiXi+ pi+ invariant mass spectra in proton-proton collisions at sqrt s=17.2 GeV are presented. Evidence is shown for the existence of a narrow Xi- pi- baryon resonance with mass of 1.862+/-0.002 GeV/c^2 and width below the detector resolution of about 0.018 GeV/c^2. The significance is estimated to be 4.0 sigma. This state is a candidate for the hypothetical exotic Xi_(3/2)^-- baryon with S = -2, I = 3/2 and a quark content of (d s d s ubar). At the same mass a peak is observed in the Xi- pi+ spectrum which is a candidate for the Xi_(3/2)^0 member of this isospin quartet with a quark content of (d s u s dbar). The corresponding antibaryon spectra also show enhancements at the same invariant mass.
Report from NA49
(2004)
Gaździcki, Marek ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
The most recent data of NA49 on hadron production in nuclear collisions at CERN SPS energies are presented. Anomalies in the energy dependence of pion and kaon production in central Pb+Pb collisions are observed. They suggest that the onset of deconfinement is located at about 30 AGeV. Large multiplicity and transverse momentum fluctuations are measured for collisions of intermediate mass systems at 158 AGeV. The need for a new experimental programme at the CERN SPS is underlined.
Event-by-event fluctuations of particle ratios in central Pb + Pb collisions at 20 to 158 AGeV
(2004)
Roland, Christof ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornaś, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Roland, Gunther ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
In the vicinity of the QCD phase transition, critical fluctuations have been predicted to lead to non-statistical fluctuations of particle ratios, depending on the nature of the phase transition. Recent results of the NA49 energy scan program show a sharp maximum of the ratio of K+ to Pi+ yields in central Pb+Pb collisions at beam energies of 20-30 AGeV. This observation has been interpreted as an indication of a phase transition at low SPS energies. We present first results on event-by-event fluctuations of the kaon to pion and proton to pion ratios at beam energies close to this maximum.
Mitrovski, Michael K. ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornaś, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
A non-monotonic energy dependence of the K + / pi + ratio with a sharp maximum close to 30 A GeV is observed in central Pb+Pb collisions. Within a statistical model of the early stage, this is interpreted as a sign of the phase transition to a QGP, which causes a sharp change in the energy dependence of the strangeness to entropy ratio. This observation naturally motivates us to study the production of multistrange hyperons (Xi, Omega) as a function of the beam energy. Furthermore it was suggested that the kinematic freeze-out of Omega takes place directly at QGP hadronization. If this is indeed the case, the transverse momentum spectra of the Omega directly reflect the transverse expansion velocity of a hadronizing QGP. In this report we show preliminary NA49 results on Omega - and Omega + production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40 and 158 A GeV and compare them to measurements of Xi - and Xi + production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 30, 40, 80 and 158 A GeV.
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Results are presented on event-by-event electric charge fluctuations in central Pb+Pb collisions at 20, 30, 40, 80 and 158 AGeV. The observed fluctuations are close to those expected for a gas of pions correlated by global charge conservation only. These fluctuations are considerably larger than those calculated for an ideal gas of deconfined quarks and gluons. The present measurements do not necessarily exclude reduced fluctuations from a quark-gluon plasma because these might be masked by contributions from resonance decays.
System-size dependence of strangeness production in nucleus-nucleus collisions at √sNN = 17.3 GeV
(2005)
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trubnikov, Victor ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Emission of pi, K, phi and Lambda was measured in near-central C+C and Si+Si collisions at 158 AGeV beam energy. Together with earlier data for p+p, S+S and Pb+Pb, the system-size dependence of relative strangeness production in nucleus-nucleus collisions is obtained. Its fast rise and the saturation observed at about 60 participating nucleons can be understood as onset of the formation of coherent partonic subsystems of increasing size. PACS numbers: 25.75.-q
Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Production of Lambda and Antilambda hyperons was measured in central Pb-Pb collisions at 40, 80, and 158 A GeV beam energy on a fixed target. Transverse mass spectra and rapidity distributions are given for all three energies. The Lambda/pi ratio at mid-rapidity and in full phase space shows a pronounced maximum between the highest AGS and 40 A GeV SPS energies, whereas the anti-Lambda}/pi ratio exhibits a monotonic increase. PACS numbers: 25.75.-q
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Results are presented on Omega production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40 and 158 AGeV beam energy. Given are transverse-mass spectra, rapidity distributions, and total yields for the sum Omega+Antiomega at 40 AGeV and for Omega and Antiomega separately at 158 AGeV. The yields are strongly under-predicted by the string-hadronic UrQMD model and are in better agreement with predictions from a hadron gas models. PACS numbers: 25.75.Dw
Seyboth, Peter ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Hoehne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornaś, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnar, József ; Mrowczynski, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Sikler, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpetery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimanyi, József
Particle production in central Pb+Pb collisions was studied with the NA49 large acceptance spectrometer at the CERN SPS at beam energies of 20, 30, 40, 80, and 158 GeV per nucleon. A change of the energy dependence is observed around 30A GeV for the yields of pions and strange particles as well as for the shapes of the transverse mass spectra. At present only a reaction scenario with onset of deconfinement is able to reproduce the measurements.
Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczynski, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trubnikov, Victor ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimanyi, József
The hadronic final state of central Pb+Pb collisions at 20, 30, 40, 80, and 158 AGeV has been measured by the CERN NA49 collaboration. The mean transverse mass of pions and kaons at midrapidity stays nearly constant in this energy range, whereas at lower energies, at the AGS, a steep increase with beam energy was measured. Compared to p+p collisions as well as to model calculations, anomalies in the energy dependence of pion and kaon production at lower SPS energies are observed. These findings can be explained, assuming that the energy density reached in central A+A collisions at lower SPS energies is sufficient to transform the hot and dense nuclear matter into a deconfined phase.
Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csato, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gal, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Hohne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnar, József ; Mrowczynski, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence S. ; Puhlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Sikler, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpetery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trubnikov, Victor ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimanyi, József
The hadronic final state of central Pb+Pb collisions at 20, 30, 40, 80, and 158 AGeV has been measured by the CERN NA49 collaboration. The mean transverse mass of pions and kaons at midrapidity stays nearly constant in this energy range, whereas at lower energies, at the AGS, a steep increase with beam energy was measured. Compared to p+p collisions as well as to model calculations, anomalies in the energy dependence of pion and kaon production at lower SPS energies are observed. These findings can be explained, assuming that the energy density reached in central A+A collisions at lower SPS energies is sufficient to force the hot and dense nuclear matter into a deconfined phase.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J.H. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, T. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, C. ; Li, Y. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, A. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Z. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report the direct virtual photon invariant yields in the transverse momentum ranges 1 < pT < 3 GeV/c and 5 < pT < 10 GeV/c at mid-rapidity derived from the dielectron invariant mass continuum region 0.10 < Mee < 0.28 GeV/c2 for 0–80% minimum-bias Au+Au collisions at √sN N = 200 GeV. A clear excess in the invariant yield compared to the nuclear overlap function T A A scaled p + p reference is observed in the pT range 1 < pT < 3 GeV/c. For pT > 6 GeV/c the production follows T A A scaling. Model calculations with contributions from thermal radiation and initial hard parton scattering are consistent ithin uncertainties with the direct virtual photon invariant yield.
Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, Alisher ; Alekseev, Igor ; Anderson, Derek ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aslam, Sameer ; Atchison, Joseph ; Averichev, Georgy ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, William ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James ; Brandin, Andrei ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, Brian ; Chang, Zilong ; Chatterjee, Arghya ; Chen, Ding ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, Zhenyu ; Cheng, Jianping ; Cheng, Yunshan ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, Bill ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, Ayanabha ; Daugherity, Michael ; Dedovich, Tatiana ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly ; Dhamija, Arushi ; Di Carlo, Launa ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, Xin ; Drachenberg, James ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James ; Engelage, Jack ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga ; Ewigleben, Annika ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, Chan-Jui ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, Chuan ; Gao, Taoya ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, Xingrui ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed ; Han, Yiding ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison-Smith, Hannah ; He, Wanbing ; He, Xionghong ; He, Yang ; Hu, Chenlu ; Hu, Qiang ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, Te-Chuan ; Huang, Xinjie ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, Donald ; Isshiki, Moe ; Jacobs, William ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, Chenliang ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, Md Latiful ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, Kejun ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, Benjamin ; Kiselev, Alexander ; Knospe, Anders ; Ko, Ho San ; Kochenda, Leonid ; Korobitsin, Artem ; Kravtsov, Petr ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, Jeong-Hun ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, Nicole ; Li, Changfeng ; Li, Wei ; Li, Xiujun ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Ziyang ; Liang, Xilin ; Liang, Yue ; Lin, Ting ; Liu, Chengyang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, Guoming ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, Li-ke ; Liu, Tong ; Liu, Xiaoyu ; Liu, Yanfang ; Liu, Zuowen ; Ljubicic, Tonko ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, Ondrej ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E.M. ; Lu, Tan ; Lukow, Nicholas ; Luo, Xiaofeng ; Luong, V.B. ; Ma, Long ; Ma, Rongrong ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spiros ; Matis, Howard ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Minaev, Nikolai ; Mohanty, Bedanga ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry ; Mudrokh, Aleksandr ; Nagy, Marton ; Nain, Ankita ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, M. ; Neff, Dylan ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, Risa ; Nogach, Larisa ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, Kosuke ; Page, Brian ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pani, Tanmay ; Parfenov, Petr ; Paul, Ananya ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B.R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Zhi ; Qiu, Hao ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, Nandita ; Ray, Lanny ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, Charles ; Rogachevskiy, Oleg ; Rosales Aguilar, Manuel ; Roy, Diptanil ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Sahoo, Aswini ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, Hiroyuki ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, Edward ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, Neha ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, Mahima ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, Rishabh ; Sharma, Sharang Rav ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. ; Shen, D.Y. ; Shen, Kaifeng ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Yingying ; Shou, Qiye ; Si, Fan ; Singh, Jagbir ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, Priyanshi ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Soehngen, Yannick ; Song, Youqi ; Srivastava, Brijesh ; Stanislaus, Shirvel ; Stewart, David ; Strikhanov, Mikhail ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Yuan ; Sun, Chuan ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Tamis, Andrew ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terry ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Michael ; Tomkiel, Catherine ; Trentalange, Steven ; Tribble, Robert ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, Chun Yuen ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Tyler, Jace ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, Fuqiang ; Wang, Gang ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, J. ; Wang, Xiaofeng ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Zhen ; Webb, Jason ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, Gavin ; Wissink, Scott ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Yang ; Xi, Baoshan ; Xiao, Zhigang ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, Wei ; Xu, Haojie ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, Gaoguo ; Yan, Zhengxi ; Yang, Chi ; Yang, Qian ; Yang, Shuai ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, Kin ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, ChunJian ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, Jinlong ; Zhang, Shenghui ; Zhang, Wei ; Zhang, Xin ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, Fengyi ; Zhao, Jie ; Zhao, Minghui ; Zhou, Chensheng ; Zhou, Jian ; Zhou, Shuai ; Zhou, Yingjie ; Zhu, Xianglei ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The polarization of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons along the beam direction has been measured relative to the second and third harmonic event planes in isobar Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV. This is the first experimental evidence of the hyperon polarization by the triangular flow originating from the initial density fluctuations. The amplitudes of the sine modulation for the second and third harmonic results are comparable in magnitude, increase from central to peripheral collisions, and show a mild pT dependence. The azimuthal angle dependence of the polarization follows the vorticity pattern expected due to elliptic and triangular anisotropic flow, and qualitatively disagree with most hydrodynamic model calculations based on thermal vorticity and shear induced contributions. The model results based on one of existing implementations of the shear contribution lead to a correct azimuthal angle dependence, but predict centrality and pT dependence that still disagree with experimental measurements. Thus, our results provide stringent constraints on the thermal vorticity and shear-induced contributions to hyperon polarization. Comparison to previous measurements at RHIC and the LHC for the second-order harmonic results shows little dependence on the collision system size and collision energy.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, W. ; Li, C. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, P. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, A. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Z. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X.M. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
The inclusive J/ψ transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors are reported at midrapidity (|y| < 1.0) in Au+Au collisions at √sN N = 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV taken by the STAR experiment. A suppression of J/ψ production, with respect to the production in p + p scaled by the number of binary nucleon–nucleon collisions, is observed in central Au+Au collisions at these three energies. No significant energy dependence of nuclear modification factors is found within uncertainties. The measured nuclear modification factors can be described by model calculations that take into account both suppression of direct J/ψ production due to the color screening effect and J/ψ regeneration from recombination of uncorrelated charm–anticharm quark pairs.
Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aslam, Sameer ; Atchison, J. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison-Smith, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, B. ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. A. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Lin, T. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, G. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. M. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Luong, V. B. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mudrokh, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pani, Tanmay ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Rogachevsky, O. V. ; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, M. V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The elliptic (v2) and triangular (v3) azimuthal anisotropy coefficients in central 3He+Au, d+Au, and p+Au collisions at sNN−−−√ = 200 GeV are measured as a function of transverse momentum (pT) at mid-rapidity (|η|<0.9), via the azimuthal angular correlation between two particles both at |η|<0.9. While the v2(pT) values depend on the colliding systems, the v3(pT) values are system-independent within the uncertainties, suggesting an influence on eccentricity from sub-nucleonic fluctuations in these small-sized systems. These results also provide stringent constraints for the hydrodynamic modeling of these systems.
Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aslam, Sameer ; Atchison, J. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison-Smith, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, B. ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. A. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Lin, T. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. M. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Luong, V. B. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mudrokh, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pani, Tanmay ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Rogachevsky, O. V. ; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, M. V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, N. ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Atchison, J. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hoffman, E. ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, B. ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. A. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Rogachevsky, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Chowdhury, P. Roy ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We present the first measurements of transverse momentum spectra of π±, K±, p(p¯) at midrapidity (|y|<0.1) in U+U collisions at √sNN = 193 GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The centrality dependence of particle yields, average transverse momenta, particle ratios and kinetic freeze-out parameters are discussed. The results are compared with the published results from Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−−√= 200 GeV in STAR. The results are also compared to those from A Multi Phase Transport (AMPT) model.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N. N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, X. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, J. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J. M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L. C. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, L. E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, J. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C. E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, D. ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D. S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, T. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A. F. ; Krauth, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K. D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Li, C. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, W. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, M. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, G. L. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, K. ; Mei, J. C. ; Miller, Z. W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M. K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M. J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J. D. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, O. ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, A. M. ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, A. ; Sharma, M. K. ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Z. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Zebo ; Tang, Aihong ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, J. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. F. ; Xu, N. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, I. -K. ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, J. B. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
Rapidity-odd directed flow measurements at midrapidity are presented for Λ, Λ¯, K±, K0s and ϕ at sNN−−−−√= 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV in Au+Au collisions recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements greatly expand the scope of data available to constrain models with differing prescriptions for the equation of state of quantum chromodynamics. Results show good sensitivity for testing a picture where flow is assumed to be imposed before hadron formation and the observed particles are assumed to form via coalescence of constituent quarks. The pattern of departure from a coalescence-inspired sum-rule can be a valuable new tool for probing the collision dynamics.
Di-hadron correlations with identified leading hadrons in 200 GeV Au+Au and d+Au collisions at STAR
(2015)
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, X. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Banerjee, A. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, J. ; Brandenburg, D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cervantes, M.C. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J.H. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; di Ruzza, Benedetto ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C.M. ; Dunkelberger, L.E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, D. ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Greiner, Leo Clifford ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, S. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Haque, R. ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D.J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, X. ; Huck, P. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jang, H. ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z.H. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, X. ; Li, W. ; Li, Z.M. ; Li, Y. ; Li, C. ; Li, X. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, M. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Ma, L. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Manion, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; Meehan, K. ; Mei, J.C. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Noh, S.Y. ; Novak, J. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Y.X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Peterson, A. ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Ankhi ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, O. ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, B. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stepanov, M. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szelezniak, M.A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. ; Vandenbroucke, M. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vértesi, Róbert ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y.F. ; Wu ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, N. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhu, X. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia
The STAR collaboration presents for the first time two-dimensional di-hadron correlations with identified leading hadrons in 200 GeV central Au+Au and minimum-bias d+Au collisions to explore hadronization mechanisms in the quark gluon plasma. The enhancement of the jet-like yield for leading pions in Au+Au data with respect to the d+Au reference and the absence of such an enhancement for leading non-pions (protons and kaons) are discussed within the context of a quark recombination scenario. The correlated yield at large angles, specifically in the \emph{ridge region}, is found to be significantly higher for leading non-pions than pions. The consistencies of the constituent quark scaling, azimuthal harmonic model and a mini-jet modification model description of the data are tested, providing further constraints on hadronization.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alakhverdyants, A. V. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Alford, J. ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anson, Christopher Daniel ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Banerjee, A. ; Barnovska, Z. ; Beavis, D. R. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Betancourt, M. J. ; Betts, R. R. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Borowski, W. ; Bouchet, J. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brovko, S. G. ; Bruna, Elena ; Bueltmann, S. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Burton, T. P. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M. C. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, J. Y. ; Chen, L. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Christie, William ; Chung, P. ; Chwastowski, J. ; Codrington, M. J. M. ; Corliss, R. ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Cui, X. ; Davila Leyva, A. ; De Silva, L. C. ; Debbe, R. R. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deng, J. ; Souza, Rafael Derradi de ; Dhamija, S. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Ding, F. ; Djawotho, P. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C. M. ; Dunkelberger, L. E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elnimr, M. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Eun, L. ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Fersch, R. G. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja ; Geurts, Frank ; Gliske, S. ; Gorbunov, Y. N. ; Grebenyuk, O. G. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Haag, B. ; Hajkova, O. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, L-X. ; Harris, John W. ; Hays-Wehle, J. P. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D. J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huck, P. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, L. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Joseph, J. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kang, K. ; Kapitan, J. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kesich, A. ; Kettler, D. ; Kikola, D. P. ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kizka, V. ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konzer, J. ; Koralt, I. ; Koroleva, L. ; Korsch, W. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; LaPointe, S. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leight, W. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, L. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. M. ; Lima, L. M. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lu, Y. ; Luo, X. ; Luszczak, A. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Mahapatra, Durga Prasad ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mall, O. I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; McShane, Tom S. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mitrovski, M. K. ; Mohammed, Y. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Morozov, B. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mustafa, M. K. ; Naglis, M. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Ohlson, Alice ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldag, E. W. ; Oliveira, R. A. N. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Pachr, Miloš ; Page, Brian S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Pan, Y. X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Plyku, D. ; Poljak, Nikola ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Powell, C. B. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Pujahari, P. R. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Redwine, R. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Riley, C. K. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sangaline, E. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, A. M. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schuster, T. R. ; Seele, J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, B. ; Sharma, M. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solanki, D. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; deSouza, U. G. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Steadman, S. G. ; Stevens, J. R. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Suarez, M. C. ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarini, L. H. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tian, J. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turnau, J. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. ; Vanfossen, J. A. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, G. M. S. ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wada, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, Q. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Witzke, W. ; Wu, Y. F. ; Xiao, Z. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xue, L. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Y. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, Y. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, I-K. ; Zawisza, M. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zhang, J. B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Y. H. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia
STAR's measurements of directed flow (v1) around midrapidity for π±, K±, K0S, p and p¯ in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrtsNN = 200$ GeV are presented. A negative v1(y) slope is observed for most of produced particles (π±, K±, K0S and p¯). The proton v1(y) slope is found to be much closer to zero compared to antiprotons. A sizable difference is seen between v1 of protons and antiprotons in 5-30% central collisions. The v1 excitation function is presented. Comparisons to model calculations (RQMD, UrQMD, AMPT, QGSM with parton recombination, and a hydrodynamics model with a tilted source) are made. Anti-flow alone cannot explain the centrality dependence of the difference between the v1(y) slopes of protons and antiprotons.
Observation of directed flow of hypernuclei Λ³H and Λ⁴H in √sNN = 3 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC
(2023)
Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Atchison, J. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, B. ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. A. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Lin, T. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Luong, V. B. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mudrokh, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pani, Tanmay ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Rogachevsky, O. V. ; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, M. V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report here the first observation of directed flow (v1) of the hypernuclei 3ΛH and 4ΛH in mid-central Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√ = 3 GeV at RHIC. These data are taken as part of the beam energy scan program carried out by the STAR experiment. From 165 × 106 events in 5%-40% centrality, about 8400 3ΛH and 5200 4ΛH candidates are reconstructed through two- and three-body decay channels. We observe that these hypernuclei exhibit significant directed flow. Comparing to that of light nuclei, it is found that the midrapidity v1 slopes of 3ΛH and 4ΛH follow baryon number scaling, implying that the coalescence is the dominant mechanism for these hypernuclei production in such collisions.
Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Atchison, J. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, X.Z. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, B.K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C.J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M.L. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H.S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A.A. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Lin, T. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N.S. ; Luo, X.F. ; Luong, V.B. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mudrokh, A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M.I. ; Nain, A.S. ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A.S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pani, Tanmay ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B.R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C.W. ; Rogachevsky, O.V. ; Rosales Aguilar, M.A. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S.R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D.Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Z.W. ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, M.V. ; Tomkiel, C.A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C.Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The linear and mode-coupled contributions to higher-order anisotropic flow are presented for Au+Au collisions at √sN N = 27, 39, 54.4, and 200 GeV and compared to similar measurements for Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The coefficients and the flow harmonics’ correlations, which characterize the linear and mode-coupled response to the lower-order anisotropies, indicate a beam energy dependence consistent with an influence from the specific shear viscosity (η/s). In contrast, the dimensionless coefficients, mode-coupled response coefficients, and normalized symmetric cumulants are approximately beam-energy independent, consistent with a significant role from initialstate effects. These measurements could provide unique supplemental constraints to (i) distinguish between different initial-state models and (ii) delineate the temperature (T ) and baryon chemical potential (μB ) dependence of the specific shear viscosity η s (T ,μB ).
Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Atchison, J. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. A. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Lin, T. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Luong, V. B. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mudrokh, A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pani, Tanmay ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Rogachevsky, O. V. ; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, M. V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The linear and mode-coupled contributions to higher-order anisotropic flow are presented for Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√ = 27, 39, 54.4, and 200 GeV and compared to similar measurements for Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The coefficients and the flow harmonics' correlations, which characterize the linear and mode-coupled response to the lower-order anisotropies, indicate a beam energy dependence consistent with an influence from the specific shear viscosity (η/s). In contrast, the dimensionless coefficients, mode-coupled response coefficients, and normalized symmetric cumulants are approximately beam-energy independent, consistent with a significant role from initial-state effects. These measurements could provide unique supplemental constraints to (i) distinguish between different initial-state models and (ii) delineate the temperature (T) and baryon chemical potential (μB) dependence of the specific shear viscosity ηs(T,μB).
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alakhverdyants, A. V. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Alford, J. ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anson, Christopher Daniel ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Banerjee, A. ; Barnovska, Z. ; Beavis, D. R. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Betancourt, M. J. ; Betts, R. R. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Borowski, W. ; Bouchet, J. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brovko, S. G. ; Bruna, Elena ; Bueltmann, S. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Burton, T. P. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M. C. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, J. Y. ; Chen, L. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Christie, William ; Chung, P. ; Chwastowski, J. ; Codrington, M. J. M. ; Corliss, R. ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Cui, X. ; Davila Leyva, A. ; De Silva, L. C. ; Debbe, R. R. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deng, J. ; Souza, Rafael Derradi de ; Dhamija, S. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Ding, F. ; Djawotho, P. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C. M. ; Dunkelberger, L. E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elnimr, M. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Eun, L. ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Fersch, R. G. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja ; Geurts, Frank ; Gliske, S. ; Gorbunov, Y. N. ; Grebenyuk, O. G. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Haag, B. ; Hajkova, O. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, L-X. ; Harris, John W. ; Hays-Wehle, J. P. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D. J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huck, P. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, L. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Joseph, J. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kang, K. ; Kapitan, J. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kesich, A. ; Kettler, D. ; Kikola, D. P. ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kizka, V. ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konzer, J. ; Koralt, I. ; Koroleva, L. ; Korsch, W. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; LaPointe, S. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leight, W. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, L. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. M. ; Lima, L. M. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lu, Y. ; Luo, X. ; Luszczak, A. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Mahapatra, Durga Prasad ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mall, O. I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; McShane, Tom S. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mitrovski, M. K. ; Mohammed, Y. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Morozov, B. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mustafa, M. K. ; Naglis, M. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Ohlson, Alice ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldag, E. W. ; Oliveira, R. A. N. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Pachr, Miloš ; Page, Brian S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Pan, Y. X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Plyku, D. ; Poljak, Nikola ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Powell, C. B. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Pujahari, P. R. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Redwine, R. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Riley, C. K. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sangaline, E. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, A. M. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schuster, T. R. ; Seele, J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, B. ; Sharma, M. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solanki, D. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; deSouza, U. G. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Steadman, S. G. ; Stevens, J. R. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Suarez, M. C. ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarini, L. H. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tian, J. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turnau, J. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. ; Vanfossen, J. A. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, G. M. S. ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wada, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, Q. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Witzke, W. ; Wu, Y. F. ; Xiao, Z. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xue, L. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Y. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, Y. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, I-K. ; Zawisza, M. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zhang, J. B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Y. H. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia
STAR's measurements of directed flow (v1) around midrapidity for π±, K±, K0S, p and p¯ in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrtsNN = 200$ GeV are presented. A negative v1(y) slope is observed for most of produced particles (π±, K±, K0S and p¯). In 5-30% central collisions a sizable difference is present between the v1(y) slope of protons and antiprotons, with the former being consistent with zero within errors. The v1 excitation function is presented. Comparisons to model calculations (RQMD, UrQMD, AMPT, QGSM with parton recombination, and a hydrodynamics model with a tilted source) are made. For those models which have calculations of v1 for both pions and protons, none of them can describe v1(y) for pions and protons simultaneously. The hydrodynamics model with a tilted source as currently implemented cannot explain the centrality dependence of the difference between the v1(y) slopes of protons and antiprotons.
Abelev, Betty ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Baumgart, S. ; Beavis, D. R. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Benedosso, F. ; Betancourt, M. J. ; Betts, R. R. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Biritz, B. ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bombara, Marek ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Bouchet, J. ; Braidot, E. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bruna, Elena ; Bueltmann, S. ; Burton, T. P. ; Bystersky, M. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Catu, O. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M. C. ; Chajecki, Z. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, J. Y. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, K. E. ; Christie, William ; Clarke, R. F. ; Codrington, M. J. M. ; Corliss, R. ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Debasish ; Dash, Sadhana ; Daugherity, M. ; Silva, L. C. De ; Dedovich, T. G. ; DePhillips, M. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; de Souza, R. Derradi ; Didenko, Lidia ; Djawotho, P. ; Dogra, Sunil Manohar ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta ; Edwards, W. R. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elhalhuli, E. ; Elnimr, M. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Estienne, Magali Danielle ; Eun, L. ; Fachini, Patricia ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, A. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fine, Valeri ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gaillard, L. ; Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja ; Ganti, Murthy S. ; Garcia-Solis, E. J. ; Geromitsos, A. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Gorbunov, Y. N. ; Gordon, A. ; Grebenyuk, Oleksandr ; Grosnick, David P. ; Grube, B. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Guimaraes, K. S. F. F. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, N. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Haag, B. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harris, John W. ; He, W. ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffman, A. M. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D. J. ; Hollis, R. S. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, L. ; Igo, George J. ; Iordanova, A. ; Jacobs, P. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jakl, P. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jin, F. ; Jones, C. L. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Joseph, J. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kajimoto, K. ; Kang, K. ; Kapitan, J. ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kettler, D. ; Khodyrev, V. Yu. ; Kikola, D. P. ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Kocoloski, A. ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kopytine, M. ; Korsch, W. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kouchpil, V. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kravtsov, Vladimir I. ; Krueger, Keith William ; Krus, M. ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kurnadi, P. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; LaPointe, S. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, C. -H. ; Lee, J. H. ; Leight, W. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, N. ; Li, Y. ; Lin, G. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, J. ; Liu, L. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Love, William A. ; Lu, Y. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Mahapatra, Durga Prasad ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mall, O. I. ; Mangotra, Lalit K. ; Manweiler, Robert W. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McDonald, Daniel ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Milner, R. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mischke, André ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nattrass, Christine ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar ; Ng, M. J. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okada, H. ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Pachr, Miloš ; Page, Brian S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Peitzmann, Thomas ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Perkins, Chris ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Phatak, S. C. ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Plyku, D. ; Poljak, Nikola ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Pujahari, P. R. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Redwine, R. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Ruan, L. ; Russcher, M. J. ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sakuma, T. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarsour, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Selyuzhenkov, Ilya ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shabetai, Alexandre ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, X. -H. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Simon, F. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stadnik, A. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Staszak, D. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Suarez, M. C. ; Subba, N. L. ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; de Toledo, A. Szanto ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarini, L. H. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tian, J. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Timoshenko, Sergei ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Tram, V. N. ; Trattner, A. L. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ulery, Jason Glyndwr ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Molen, A. M. Vander ; Vanfossen, J. A. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, G. M. S. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wada, M. ; Walker, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, Q. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, I. -K. ; Yue, Q. ; Zawisza, M. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zhan, W. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zhao, Y. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia ; Zuo, J. X.
The STAR Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider presents measurements of 𝐽/𝜓→𝑒+𝑒− at midrapidity and high transverse momentum (𝑝𝑇>5 GeV/𝑐) in 𝑝+𝑝 and central Cu+Cu collisions at √𝑠𝑁𝑁=200 GeV. The inclusive 𝐽/𝜓 production cross section for Cu+Cu collisions is found to be consistent at high 𝑝𝑇 with the binary collision-scaled cross section for 𝑝+𝑝 collisions. At a confidence level of 97%, this is in contrast to a suppression of 𝐽/𝜓 production observed at lower 𝑝𝑇. Azimuthal correlations of 𝐽/𝜓 with charged hadrons in 𝑝+𝑝 collisions provide an estimate of the contribution of 𝐵-hadron decays to 𝐽/𝜓 production of 13%±5%.
Abelev, Betty ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Y. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Baumgart, S. ; Beavis, D.R. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Benedosso, F. ; Betancourt, M.J. ; Betts, R.R. ; Bharadwaj, Somnath ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Biritz, B. ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bombara, Marek ; Bonner, B.E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Bouchet, J. ; Braidot, E. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bruna, Elena ; Bueltmann, S. ; Burton, T.P. ; Bystersky, M. ; Cai, X.Z. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Callner, J. ; Catu, O. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M.C. ; Chajecki, Z. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H.F. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, J.Y. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, K.E. ; Christie, William ; Chung, Suh-Urk ; Clarke, R.F. ; Codrington, M.J. ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Corliss, R. ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Debasish ; Dash, Sadhana ; Daugherity, M. ; De Silva, C. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; DePhillips, M. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Souza, Rafael Derradi de ; Didenko, Lidia ; Djawotho, P. ; Dogra, Sunil Manohar ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, F. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Dutta Mazumdar, M.R. ; Edwards, W.R. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elhalhuli, E. ; Elnimr, M. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Estienne, Magali Danielle ; Eun, L. ; Fachini, Patricia ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, A. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fine, Valeri ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gaillard, L. ; Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja ; Ganti, Murthy S. ; Garcia-Solis, Edmundo Javier ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Gorbunov, Y.N. ; Gordon, A. ; Grebenyuk, Oleksandr ; Grosnick, David P. ; Grube, B. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Guimaraes, K.S.F.F. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, N. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Haag, B. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harris, John W. ; He, W. ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Hepplemann, S. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffman, A.M. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D.J. ; Hollis, R.S. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Iordanova, A. ; Jacobs, P. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jakl, P. ; Jin, F. ; Jones, C.L. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Joseph, J. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kajimoto, K. ; Kang, K. ; Kapitan, J. ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kettler, D. ; Khodyrev, V.Yu. ; Kikola, D.P. ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Kocoloski, A. ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kouchpil, V. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kravtsov, Vladimir I. ; Krueger, Keith William ; Krus, M. ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kurnadi, P. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; LaPointe, S. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, C.-H. ; Leight, W. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, Y. ; Lin, G. ; Lin, X. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, J. ; Liu, L. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Love, William A. ; Lu, Y. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Mahapatra, Durga Prasad ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mall, O.I. ; Mangotra, L.K. ; Manweiler, Robert W. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yu.A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Millner, R. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mischke, André ; Mitchell, J. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nattrass, Christine ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nepali, C. ; Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar ; Ng, M.J. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okada, H. ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Pachr, Miloš ; Page, Brian S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Peitzmann, Thomas ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Perkins, Chris ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Phatak, S.C. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poljak, Nikola ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potukuchi, B.V.K.S. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Redwine, R. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Ruan, L. ; Russcher, M.J. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sakuma, T. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarsour, M. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Selyuzhenkov, Ilya ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shabetai, Alexandre ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, X.-H. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Simon, F. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stadnik, A. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Staszak, D. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Suarez, M.C. ; Subba, N.L. ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tian, J. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Timoshenko, Sergei ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trainor, T.A. ; Tram, V.N. ; Trattner, A.L. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ulery, Jason Glyndwr ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Vander Molen, A.M. ; Vanfossen, J.A. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, G.M.S. ; Vasilevski, I.M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wada, M. ; Waggoner, William T. ; Walker, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, Q. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X.L. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yue, Q. ; Zawisza, M. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zhan, W. ; Zhang, H. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W.M. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.P. ; Zhao, Y. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia ; Zuo, J.X.
We study the beam-energy and system-size dependence of \phi meson production (using the hadronic decay mode \phi -- K+K-) by comparing the new results from Cu+Cu collisions and previously reported Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_NN} = 62.4 and 200 GeV measured in the STAR experiment at RHIC. Data presented are from mid-rapidity (|y|<0.5) for 0.4 < pT < 5 GeV/c. At a given beam energy, the transverse momentum distributions for \phi mesons are observed to be similar in yield and shape for Cu+Cu and Au+Au colliding systems with similar average numbers of participating nucleons. The \phi meson yields in nucleus-nucleus collisions, normalised by the average number of participating nucleons, are found to be enhanced relative to those from p+p collisions with a different trend compared to strange baryons. The enhancement for \phi mesons is observed to be higher at \sqrt{s_NN} = 200 GeV compared to 62.4 GeV. These observations for the produced \phi(s\bar{s}) mesons clearly suggest that, at these collision energies, the source of enhancement of strange hadrons is related to the formation of a dense partonic medium in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions and cannot be alone due to canonical suppression of their production in smaller systems.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Alford, J. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Banerjee, A. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, J. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Burton, T.P. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calder’on de la Barca S’anchez, M. ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cervantes, M.C. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Codrington, M.J.M. ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; di Ruzza, Benedetto ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C.M. ; Dunkelberger, L.E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng ; Filip, Peter ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, D. ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Greiner, Leo Clifford ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, S. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Haque, R. ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D.J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huck, P. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jang, H. ; Jiang, K. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z.H. ; Kikola, D.P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulakov, Igor ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kycia, R.A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, X. ; Li, X. ; Li, W. ; Li, Z.M. ; Li, Y. ; Li, C. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, M. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Manion, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; Meehan, K. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Noh, S.Y. ; Novak, J. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D.L. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pan, Y.X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Peterson, A. ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poljak, Nikola ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Ankhi ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, O. ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandacz, A. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Sharma, B. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solanki, D. ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, B.J. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szelezniak, M.A. ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. ; Vandenbroucke, M. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vértesi, Róbert ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y.F. ; Xiao, Z. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, N. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J.L. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhu, X. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia ; Zyzak, Maksym
The acceptance-corrected dielectron excess mass spectra, where the known hadronic sources have been subtracted from the inclusive dielectron mass spectra, are reported for the first time at mid-rapidity |yee|<1 in minimum-bias Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−−√ = 19.6 and 200 GeV. The excess mass spectra are consistently described by a model calculation with a broadened ρ spectral function for Mee<1.1 GeV/c2. The integrated dielectron excess yield at sNN−−−−√ = 19.6 GeV for 0.4<Mee<0.75 GeV/c2, normalized to the charged particle multiplicity at mid-rapidity, has a value similar to that in In+In collisions at sNN−−−−√ = 17.3 GeV. For sNN−−−−√ = 200 GeV, the normalized excess yield in central collisions is higher than that at sNN−−−−√ = 17.3 GeV and increases from peripheral to central collisions. These measurements indicate that the lifetime of the hot, dense medium created in central Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−−√ = 200 GeV is longer than those in peripheral collisions and at lower energies.