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Adams, John ; Adler, Clemens ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Badyal, S. K. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bezverkhny, B. I. ; Bhardwaj, S. ; Bhaskar, P. ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, Robert V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Debasish ; Das, Supriya ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Dong, Xin ; Draper, James E. ; Du, F. ; Dubey, Anand Kumar ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Dutta Majumdar, Mihir Ranjan ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Ganti, Murthy S. ; Gutierrez, Thomas Dominic ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Gonzalez, Johan Enmanuel ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Gronstal, S. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guedon, M. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, Mikhail L. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kumar, Ajay ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magestro, Daniel ; Mahajan, Sanjay ; Mangotra, Lalit K. ; Mahapatra, D. P. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Manweiler, Robert W. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mironov, Camelia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mitchell, J. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Molnar, Levente ; Moore, C. F. ; Mora-Corral, M. J. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nayak, S. K. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, Victor ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Phatak, S. C. ; Picha, R. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potekhin, Maxim ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Potukuchi, Baba V. K. S. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ravel, Olivier ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M. ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Simon, F. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sood, Gopika ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T.D. Shirvel ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trivedi, M. D. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vasiliev, M. ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Waggoner, William T. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Gang ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Z. M. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Wu, J. ; Xu, Nu ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, H. Y. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Żołnierczuk, Piotr Adam ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, J. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We present the results of charged particle fluctuations measurements in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN ]=130 GeV using the STAR detector. Dynamical fluctuations measurements are presented for inclusive charged particle multiplicities as well as for identified charged pions, kaons, and protons. The net charge dynamical fluctuations are found to be large and negative providing clear evidence that positive and negative charged particle production is correlated within the pseudorapidity range investigated. Correlations are smaller than expected based on model-dependent predictions for a resonance gas or a quark-gluon gas which undergoes fast hadronization and freeze-out. Qualitative agreement is found with comparable scaled p+p measurements and a heavy ion jet interaction generation model calculation based on independent particle collisions, although a small deviation from the 1/N scaling dependence expected from this model is observed.
Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Bächler, Joachim ; Barna, Daniel ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Carr, Lincoln D. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferenc, Daniel ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Ftacnik, Jan ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Hlinka, V. ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Ivanov, Marian ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Janik, Rudolf ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strmen, Peter ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szarka, Imrich ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Xu, Nu ; Yates, Tim A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zimányi, József
We present the first measurement of fluctuations from event to event in the production of strange particles in collisions of heavy nuclei. The ratio of charged kaons to charged pions is determined for individual central Pb+Pb collisions. After accounting for the fluctuations due to detector resolution and finite number statistics we derive an upper limit on genuine non-statistical fluctuations, perhaps related to a first or second order QCD phase transition. Such fluctuations are shown to be very small.
Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billimeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Xu, Nu ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimanyi, József
The transverse mass mt distributions for deuterons and protons are measured in Pb+Pb reactions near midrapidity and in the range 0<mt–m<1.0 (1.5) GeV/c2 for minimum bias collisions at 158A GeV and for central collisions at 40 and 80 A GeV beam energies. The rapidity density dn/dy, inverse slope parameter T and mean transverse mass <mt> derived from mt distributions as well as the coalescence parameter B2 are studied as a function of the incident energy and the collision centrality. The deuteron mt spectra are significantly harder than those of protons, especially in central collisions. The coalescence factor B2 shows three systematic trends. First, it decreases strongly with increasing centrality reflecting an enlargement of the deuteron coalescence volume in central Pb+Pb collisions. Second, it increases with mt. Finally, B2 shows an increase with decreasing incident beam energy even within the SPS energy range. The results are discussed and compared to the predictions of models that include the collective expansion of the source created in Pb+Pb collisions.
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