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Year of publication
Language
- English (71)
Has Fulltext
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- RHIC (2)
- Canonical suppression (1)
- Charged-particle multiplicity (1)
- Charmonia (1)
- Cold nuclear matter effects (1)
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Institute
Measurement of groomed jet substructure observables in p+p collisions at √s = 200 GeV with STAR
(2020)
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B.K. ; Chang, F.-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C.J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harris, John W. ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M.L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramárik, Lukáš ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lukow, N.S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A.S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandav, Ashish ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, F. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, Jagbir ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, Catherine A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zurek, Marian ; Zyzak, Maksym
In this letter, measurements of the shared momentum fraction (zg) and the groomed jet radius (Rg), as defined in the SoftDrop algorithm, are reported in p+p collisions at √s = 200 GeV collected by the STAR experiment. These substructure observables are differentially measured for jets of varying resolution parameters from R = 0.2 − 0.6 in the transverse momentum range 15 < pT,jet < 60 GeV/c. These studies show that, in the pT,jet range accessible at √s = 200 GeV and with increasing jet resolution parameter and jet transverse momentum, the zg distribution asymptotically converges to the DGLAP splitting kernel for a quark radiating a gluon. The groomed jet radius measurements reflect a momentum-dependent narrowing of the jet structure for jets of a given resolution parameter, i.e., the larger the pT,jet, the narrower the first splitting. For the first time, these fully corrected measurements are compared to Monte Carlo generators with leading order QCD matrix elements and leading log in the parton shower, and to state-of-the-art theoretical calculations at next-to-leading-log accuracy. We observe that PYTHIA 6 with parameters tuned to reproduce RHIC measurements is able to quantitatively describe data, whereas PYTHIA 8 and HERWIG 7, tuned to reproduce LHC data, are unable to provide a simultaneous description of both zg and Rg, resulting in opportunities for fine parameter tuning of these models for p+p collisions at RHIC energies. We also find that the theoretical calculations without non-perturbative corrections are able to qualitatively describe the trend in data for jets of large resolution parameters at high pT,jet, but fail at small jet resolution parameters and low jet transverse momenta.
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bassill, Aaron J. ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bryslawskyj, Jason ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B.K. ; Chang, F.-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Das, Supriya ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramárik, Lukáš ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lipiec, Andrzej ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matonoha, Oliver ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, F. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Siejka, Sebastian ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, Jagbir ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, Catherine A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, B. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhao, Jie ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zurek, Marian ; Zyzak, Maksym
Quark interactions with topological gluon configurations can induce chirality imbalance and local parity violation in quantum chromodynamics. This can lead to electric charge separation along the strong magnetic field in relativistic heavy-ion collisions – the chiral magnetic effect (CME). We report measurements by the STAR collaboration of a CME-sensitive observable in p + Au and d + Au collisions at 200 GeV, where the CME is not expected, using charge-dependent pair correlations relative to a third particle. We observe strong charge-dependent correlations similar to those measured in heavy-ion collisions. This bears important implications for the interpretation of the heavy-ion data.
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bueltmann, S. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B.K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C.J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harris, John W. ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M.L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramárik, Lukáš ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Y. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lukow, N.S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A.S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandav, Ashish ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, F. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, Jagbir ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, Catherine A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zurek, Marian ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report results on the total and elastic cross sections in proton-proton collisions at √s = 200 GeV obtained with the Roman Pot setup of the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The elastic differential cross section was measured in the squared four-momentum transfer range 0.045 ≤ −t ≤ 0.135 GeV2. The value of the exponential slope parameter B of the elastic differential cross section dσ/dt ∼ e−Bt in the measured −t range was found to be B = 14.32 ± 0.09(stat.)+0.13 −0.28(syst.) GeV−2. The total cross section σtot, obtained from extrapolation of the dσ/dt to the optical point at −t = 0, is σtot = 54.67 ± 0.21(stat.)+1.28 −1.38(syst.) mb. We also present the values of the elastic cross section σel = 10.85 ± 0.03(stat.)+0..49 −0.41(syst.) mb, the elastic cross section integrated within the STAR t-range σ det el = 4.05 ± 0.01(stat.)+0.18−0.17(syst.) mb, and the inelastic cross section σinel = 43.82 ± 0.21(stat.)+1.37−1.44(syst.) mb. The results are compared with the world data
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J.H. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, T. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, C. ; Li, Y. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, A. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Z. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report the direct virtual photon invariant yields in the transverse momentum ranges 1 < pT < 3 GeV/c and 5 < pT < 10 GeV/c at mid-rapidity derived from the dielectron invariant mass continuum region 0.10 < Mee < 0.28 GeV/c2 for 0–80% minimum-bias Au+Au collisions at √sN N = 200 GeV. A clear excess in the invariant yield compared to the nuclear overlap function T A A scaled p + p reference is observed in the pT range 1 < pT < 3 GeV/c. For pT > 6 GeV/c the production follows T A A scaling. Model calculations with contributions from thermal radiation and initial hard parton scattering are consistent ithin uncertainties with the direct virtual photon invariant yield.
Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, Alisher ; Alekseev, Igor ; Anderson, Derek ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aslam, Sameer ; Atchison, Joseph ; Averichev, Georgy ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, William ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James ; Brandin, Andrei ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, Brian ; Chang, Zilong ; Chatterjee, Arghya ; Chen, Ding ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, Zhenyu ; Cheng, Jianping ; Cheng, Yunshan ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, Bill ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, Ayanabha ; Daugherity, Michael ; Dedovich, Tatiana ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly ; Dhamija, Arushi ; Di Carlo, Launa ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, Xin ; Drachenberg, James ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James ; Engelage, Jack ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga ; Ewigleben, Annika ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, Chan-Jui ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, Chuan ; Gao, Taoya ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, Xingrui ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed ; Han, Yiding ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison-Smith, Hannah ; He, Wanbing ; He, Xionghong ; He, Yang ; Hu, Chenlu ; Hu, Qiang ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, Te-Chuan ; Huang, Xinjie ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, Donald ; Isshiki, Moe ; Jacobs, William ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, Chenliang ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, Md Latiful ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, Kejun ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, Benjamin ; Kiselev, Alexander ; Knospe, Anders ; Ko, Ho San ; Kochenda, Leonid ; Korobitsin, Artem ; Kravtsov, Petr ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, Jeong-Hun ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, Nicole ; Li, Changfeng ; Li, Wei ; Li, Xiujun ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Ziyang ; Liang, Xilin ; Liang, Yue ; Lin, Ting ; Liu, Chengyang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, Guoming ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, Li-ke ; Liu, Tong ; Liu, Xiaoyu ; Liu, Yanfang ; Liu, Zuowen ; Ljubicic, Tonko ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, Ondrej ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E.M. ; Lu, Tan ; Lukow, Nicholas ; Luo, Xiaofeng ; Luong, V.B. ; Ma, Long ; Ma, Rongrong ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spiros ; Matis, Howard ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Minaev, Nikolai ; Mohanty, Bedanga ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry ; Mudrokh, Aleksandr ; Nagy, Marton ; Nain, Ankita ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, M. ; Neff, Dylan ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, Risa ; Nogach, Larisa ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, Kosuke ; Page, Brian ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pani, Tanmay ; Parfenov, Petr ; Paul, Ananya ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B.R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Zhi ; Qiu, Hao ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, Nandita ; Ray, Lanny ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, Charles ; Rogachevskiy, Oleg ; Rosales Aguilar, Manuel ; Roy, Diptanil ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Sahoo, Aswini ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, Hiroyuki ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, Edward ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, Neha ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, Mahima ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, Rishabh ; Sharma, Sharang Rav ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. ; Shen, D.Y. ; Shen, Kaifeng ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Yingying ; Shou, Qiye ; Si, Fan ; Singh, Jagbir ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, Priyanshi ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Soehngen, Yannick ; Song, Youqi ; Srivastava, Brijesh ; Stanislaus, Shirvel ; Stewart, David ; Strikhanov, Mikhail ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Yuan ; Sun, Chuan ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Tamis, Andrew ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terry ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Michael ; Tomkiel, Catherine ; Trentalange, Steven ; Tribble, Robert ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, Chun Yuen ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Tyler, Jace ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, Fuqiang ; Wang, Gang ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, J. ; Wang, Xiaofeng ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Zhen ; Webb, Jason ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, Gavin ; Wissink, Scott ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Yang ; Xi, Baoshan ; Xiao, Zhigang ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, Wei ; Xu, Haojie ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, Gaoguo ; Yan, Zhengxi ; Yang, Chi ; Yang, Qian ; Yang, Shuai ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, Kin ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, ChunJian ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, Jinlong ; Zhang, Shenghui ; Zhang, Wei ; Zhang, Xin ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, Fengyi ; Zhao, Jie ; Zhao, Minghui ; Zhou, Chensheng ; Zhou, Jian ; Zhou, Shuai ; Zhou, Yingjie ; Zhu, Xianglei ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The polarization of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons along the beam direction has been measured relative to the second and third harmonic event planes in isobar Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV. This is the first experimental evidence of the hyperon polarization by the triangular flow originating from the initial density fluctuations. The amplitudes of the sine modulation for the second and third harmonic results are comparable in magnitude, increase from central to peripheral collisions, and show a mild pT dependence. The azimuthal angle dependence of the polarization follows the vorticity pattern expected due to elliptic and triangular anisotropic flow, and qualitatively disagree with most hydrodynamic model calculations based on thermal vorticity and shear induced contributions. The model results based on one of existing implementations of the shear contribution lead to a correct azimuthal angle dependence, but predict centrality and pT dependence that still disagree with experimental measurements. Thus, our results provide stringent constraints on the thermal vorticity and shear-induced contributions to hyperon polarization. Comparison to previous measurements at RHIC and the LHC for the second-order harmonic results shows little dependence on the collision system size and collision energy.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, W. ; Li, C. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, P. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, A. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Z. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X.M. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
The inclusive J/ψ transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors are reported at midrapidity (|y| < 1.0) in Au+Au collisions at √sN N = 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV taken by the STAR experiment. A suppression of J/ψ production, with respect to the production in p + p scaled by the number of binary nucleon–nucleon collisions, is observed in central Au+Au collisions at these three energies. No significant energy dependence of nuclear modification factors is found within uncertainties. The measured nuclear modification factors can be described by model calculations that take into account both suppression of direct J/ψ production due to the color screening effect and J/ψ regeneration from recombination of uncorrelated charm–anticharm quark pairs.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bryslawskyj, Jason ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, T. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Krauth, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, W. ; Li, C. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Y. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, P. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Luo, S. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mayes, D. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Z. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Zebo ; Tang, Aihong ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, B. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Q. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
The transversity distribution, which describes transversely polarized quarks in transversely polarized nucleons, is a fundamental component of the spin structure of the nucleon, and is only loosely constrained by global fits to existing semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data. In transversely polarized p↑+p collisions it can be accessed using transverse polarization dependent fragmentation functions which give rise to azimuthal correlations between the polarization of the struck parton and the final state scalar mesons.This letter reports on spin dependent di-hadron correlations measured by the STAR experiment. The new dataset corresponds to 25 pb−1 integrated luminosity of p↑+p collisions at s=500 GeV, an increase of more than a factor of ten compared to our previous measurement at s=200 GeV. Non-zero asymmetries sensitive to transversity are observed at a Q2 of several hundred GeV and are found to be consistent with the former measurement and a model calculation. We expect that these data will enable an extraction of transversity with comparable precision to current SIDIS datasets but at much higher momentum transfers where subleading effects are suppressed.
Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bassill, Aaron J. ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bryslawskyj, Jason ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, Brian ; Chang, Feng-Han ; Chang, Zilong ; Chankova-Bunzarova, Nedialka ; Chatterjee, Arghya ; Chattopadhyay, Subhasis ; Chen, Jinhui ; Chen, Xiaolong ; Cheng, Jianping ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Das, Supriya ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, Xin ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Dunlop, James C. ; Edmonds, Terrence ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harris, John W. ; He, Liang ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hong, Yifan ; Horvat, Stephen P. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, Te-Chuan ; Huang, Xinjie ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, Peng ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, Kun ; Jowzaee, Sedigheh ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, Kejun ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, Chong ; Kinghorn, Todd Adler ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kocan, Michal ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramárik, Lukáš ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, Jeong-Hun ; Li, Cheng ; Li, Wei ; Li, Wei ; Li, Xin ; Li, Yuanjing ; Liang, Yue ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, Ting ; Lipiec, Andrzej ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, Huanzhao ; Liu, Peifeng ; Liu, Peng ; Liu, Tong ; Liu, Xiaoyu ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Zhen ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, Siwei ; Luo, Xiaofeng ; Ma, Guo-Liang ; Ma, Long ; Ma, Rongrong ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matonoha, Oliver ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Moravcova, Zuzana ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, Neha ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, Ming ; Shen, Fuwang ; Shen, Wenqing ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Qiye ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Siejka, Sebastian ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, Jagbir ; Singha, Subhash ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, Xiangming ; Sun, Yongjie ; Sun, Yuliang ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, Catherine A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Biao ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, Fuqiang ; Wang, Gang ; Wang, Pengfei ; Wang, Yi ; Wang, Yaping ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wen, Liwen ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Yang ; Xiao, Zhigang ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, Wei ; Xu, Haojie ; Xu, Nu ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Yi-Fei ; Xu, Zhangbu ; Yang, Chi ; Yang, Qian ; Yang, Shuai ; Yang, Yi ; Yang, Zhenzhen ; Ye, Zaochen ; Ye, Zhenyu ; Yi, Li ; Yip, Kin ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, Liang ; Zhang, Shenghui ; Zhang, Song ; Zhang, Xiaoping ; Zhang, Yifei ; Zhang, Zhengqiao ; Zhao, Jie ; Zhong, Chen ; Zhou, Chensheng ; Zhu, Xianglei ; Zhu, Zhanwen ; Zurek, Marian ; Zyzak, Maksym
J/ψ suppression has long been considered a sensitive signature of the formation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this letter, we present the first measurement of inclusive J/ψ production at mid-rapidity through the dimuon decay channel in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV with the STAR experiment. These measurements became possible after the installation of the Muon Telescope Detector was completed in 2014. The J/ψ yields are measured in a wide transverse momentum (pT) range of 0.15 GeV/c to 12 GeV/c from central to peripheral collisions. They extend the kinematic reach of previous measurements at RHIC with improved precision. In the 0-10% most central collisions, the J/ψ yield is suppressed by a factor of approximately 3 for pT > 5 GeV/c relative to that in p + p collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The J/ψ nuclear modification factor displays little dependence on pT in all centrality bins. Model calculations can qualitatively describe the data, providing further evidence for the color-screening effect experienced by J/ψ mesons in the QGP.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, G. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, I. ; Anderson, D. M. ; Aparin, A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, M. U. ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, A. ; Averichev, G. S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, A. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, I. G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, A. V. ; Bunzarov, I. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, N. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federic, P. ; Fedorisin, J. ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, P. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, A. ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, L. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, T. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Yiding ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, G. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, S. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, H. W. ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, A. ; Kelsey, M. ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kochenda, L. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, P. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, S. ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, J. H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, A. ; Lednicky, R. ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, Tong ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, W. J. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Y. G. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, D. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, J. A. ; Minaev, N. G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, D. A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, K. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, L. V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, J. ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, A. K. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, L. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, J. ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogachevskiy, O. V. ; Romero, J. L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, J. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, J. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, B. R. ; Seck, F. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, M. ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, E. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, E. P. ; Sikora, R. ; Simko, M. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, N. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, W. ; Song, Y. ; Sorensen, P. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. S. ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strikhanov, M. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, B. ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, D. N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymanski, P. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, A. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, A. N. ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, S. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report cumulants of the proton multiplicity distribution from dedicated fixed-target Au+Au collisions at 3.0 GeV, measured by the STAR experiment in the kinematic acceptance of rapidity (y) and transverse momentum (pT) within −0.5<y<0 and 0.4<pT<2.0 GeV/c. In the most central 0--5\% collisions, a proton cumulant ratio is measured to be C4/C2=−0.85±0.09 (stat.)±0.82 (syst.), which is less than unity, the Poisson baseline. The hadronic transport UrQMD model reproduces our C4/C2 in the measured acceptance. Compared to higher energy results and the transport model calculations, the suppression in C4/C2 is consistent with fluctuations driven by baryon number conservation and indicates an energy regime dominated by hadronic interactions. These data imply that the QCD critical region, if created in heavy-ion collisions, could only exist at energies higher than 3\,GeV.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, G. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, I. ; Anderson, D. M. ; Aparin, A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, M. U. ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, A. ; Averichev, G. S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, A. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, I. G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, A. V. ; Bunzarov, I. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, N. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federic, P. ; Fedorisin, J. ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, P. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, A. ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, L. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, T. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Yiding ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, G. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, S. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, H. W. ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, A. ; Kelsey, M. ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kochenda, L. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, P. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, S. ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, J. H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, A. ; Lednicky, R. ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, Tong ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, W. J. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Y. G. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, D. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, J. A. ; Minaev, N. G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, D. A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, K. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, L. V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, J. ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, A. K. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, L. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, J. ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogachevskiy, O. V. ; Romero, J. L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, J. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, J. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, B. R. ; Seck, F. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, M. ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, E. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, E. P. ; Sikora, R. ; Simko, M. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, N. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, W. ; Song, Y. ; Sorensen, P. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. S. ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strikhanov, M. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, B. ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, D. N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymanski, P. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, A. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, A. N. ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, S. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report cumulants of the proton multiplicity distribution from dedicated fixed-target Au+Au collisions at 3.0 GeV, measured by the STAR experiment in the kinematic acceptance of rapidity (y) and transverse momentum (pT) within −0.5<y<0 and 0.4<pT<2.0 GeV/c. In the most central 0--5\% collisions, a proton cumulant ratio is measured to be C4/C2=−0.85±0.09 (stat.)±0.82 (syst.), which is less than unity, the Poisson baseline. The hadronic transport UrQMD model reproduces our C4/C2 in the measured acceptance. Compared to higher energy results and the transport model calculations, the suppression in C4/C2 is consistent with fluctuations driven by baryon number conservation and indicates an energy regime dominated by hadronic interactions. These data imply that the QCD critical region, if created in heavy-ion collisions, could only exist at energies higher than 3\,GeV.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, G. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, I. ; Anderson, D. M. ; Aparin, A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, M. U. ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, A. ; Averichev, G. S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, A. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, I. G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, A. V. ; Bunzarov, I. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, N. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federic, P. ; Fedorisin, J. ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, P. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, A. ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, L. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, T. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Yiding ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, Samuel ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, G. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, S. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, H. W. ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, A. ; Kelsey, M. ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kochenda, L. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, P. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, S. ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, J. H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, A. ; Lednicky, R. ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, Tong ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, W. J. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Y. G. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, D. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, J. A. ; Minaev, N. G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, D. A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, K. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, L. V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, J. ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, A. K. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, L. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, J. ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogachevskiy, O. V. ; Romero, J. L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, J. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, J. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, B. R. ; Seck, F. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, M. ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, E. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, E. P. ; Sikora, R. ; Simko, M. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, N. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, W. ; Song, Y. ; Sorensen, P. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. S. ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strikhanov, M. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, B. ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, D. N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymanski, P. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, A. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, A. N. ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, S. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report cumulants of the proton multiplicity distribution from dedicated fixed-target Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√ = 3.0 GeV, measured by the STAR experiment in the kinematic acceptance of rapidity (y) and transverse momentum (pT) within −0.5<y<0 and 0.4<pT<2.0 GeV/c. In the most central 0--5\% collisions, a proton cumulant ratio is measured to be C4/C2=−0.85±0.09 (stat.)±0.82 (syst.), which is less than unity, the Poisson baseline. The hadronic transport UrQMD model reproduces our C4/C2 in the measured acceptance. Compared to higher energy results and the transport model calculations, the suppression in C4/C2 is consistent with fluctuations driven by baryon number conservation and indicates an energy regime dominated by hadronic interactions. These data imply that the QCD critical region, if created in heavy-ion collisions, could only exist at energies higher than 3\,GeV.