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Year of publication
Document Type
- Preprint (28) (remove)
Language
- English (28)
Has Fulltext
- yes (28) (remove)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (28)
Keywords
- Charge fluctuations (1)
- QGP (1)
- Relativistic heavy-ion collisions (1)
Institute
Abelev, Betty ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Baumgart, S. ; Beavis, D. R. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Benedosso, F. ; Betancourt, M. J. ; Betts, R. R. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Biritz, B. ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bombara, Marek ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Bouchet, J. ; Braidot, E. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bruna, Elena ; Bueltmann, S. ; Burton, T. P. ; Bystersky, M. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Catu, O. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M. C. ; Chajecki, Z. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, J. Y. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, K. E. ; Christie, William ; Clarke, R. F. ; Codrington, M. J. M. ; Corliss, R. ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Debasish ; Dash, Sadhana ; Daugherity, M. ; Silva, L. C. De ; Dedovich, T. G. ; DePhillips, M. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; de Souza, R. Derradi ; Didenko, Lidia ; Djawotho, P. ; Dogra, Sunil Manohar ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta ; Edwards, W. R. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elhalhuli, E. ; Elnimr, M. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Estienne, Magali Danielle ; Eun, L. ; Fachini, Patricia ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, A. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fine, Valeri ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gaillard, L. ; Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja ; Ganti, Murthy S. ; Garcia-Solis, E. J. ; Geromitsos, A. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Gorbunov, Y. N. ; Gordon, A. ; Grebenyuk, Oleksandr ; Grosnick, David P. ; Grube, B. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Guimaraes, K. S. F. F. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, N. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Haag, B. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harris, John W. ; He, W. ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffman, A. M. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D. J. ; Hollis, R. S. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, L. ; Igo, George J. ; Iordanova, A. ; Jacobs, P. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jakl, P. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jin, F. ; Jones, C. L. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Joseph, J. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kajimoto, K. ; Kang, K. ; Kapitan, J. ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kettler, D. ; Khodyrev, V. Yu. ; Kikola, D. P. ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Kocoloski, A. ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kopytine, M. ; Korsch, W. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kouchpil, V. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kravtsov, Vladimir I. ; Krueger, Keith William ; Krus, M. ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kurnadi, P. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; LaPointe, S. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, C. -H. ; Lee, J. H. ; Leight, W. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, N. ; Li, Y. ; Lin, G. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, J. ; Liu, L. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Love, William A. ; Lu, Y. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Mahapatra, Durga Prasad ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mall, O. I. ; Mangotra, Lalit K. ; Manweiler, Robert W. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McDonald, Daniel ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Milner, R. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mischke, André ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nattrass, Christine ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar ; Ng, M. J. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okada, H. ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Pachr, Miloš ; Page, Brian S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Peitzmann, Thomas ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Perkins, Chris ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Phatak, S. C. ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Plyku, D. ; Poljak, Nikola ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Pujahari, P. R. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Redwine, R. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Ruan, L. ; Russcher, M. J. ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sakuma, T. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarsour, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Selyuzhenkov, Ilya ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shabetai, Alexandre ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, X. -H. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Simon, F. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stadnik, A. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Staszak, D. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Suarez, M. C. ; Subba, N. L. ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; de Toledo, A. Szanto ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarini, L. H. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tian, J. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Timoshenko, Sergei ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Tram, V. N. ; Trattner, A. L. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ulery, Jason Glyndwr ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Molen, A. M. Vander ; Vanfossen, J. A. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, G. M. S. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wada, M. ; Walker, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, Q. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, I. -K. ; Yue, Q. ; Zawisza, M. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zhan, W. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zhao, Y. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia ; Zuo, J. X.
The STAR Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider presents measurements of 𝐽/𝜓→𝑒+𝑒− at midrapidity and high transverse momentum (𝑝𝑇>5 GeV/𝑐) in 𝑝+𝑝 and central Cu+Cu collisions at √𝑠𝑁𝑁=200 GeV. The inclusive 𝐽/𝜓 production cross section for Cu+Cu collisions is found to be consistent at high 𝑝𝑇 with the binary collision-scaled cross section for 𝑝+𝑝 collisions. At a confidence level of 97%, this is in contrast to a suppression of 𝐽/𝜓 production observed at lower 𝑝𝑇. Azimuthal correlations of 𝐽/𝜓 with charged hadrons in 𝑝+𝑝 collisions provide an estimate of the contribution of 𝐵-hadron decays to 𝐽/𝜓 production of 13%±5%.
Ackermann, K. H. ; Adams, N. ; Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ahmad, Shakeel ; Allgower, Chris ; Amsbaugh, J. ; Anderson, Mike ; Anderssen, E. ; Arnesen, H. ; Arnold, L. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Baldwin, A. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Beddo, M. ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bennett, Samuel ; Bercovitz, J. ; Berger, Jens ; Betts, W. ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bieser, F. ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bloomer, Matthew A. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boehm, J. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Bonnet, D. ; Bossingham, R. ; Botlo, M. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Bouillo, N. ; Bouvier, S. ; Bradley, K. ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Braithwaite, E. S. ; Braithwaite, Wilfred J. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, R. L. ; Brugalette, G. ; Byrd, C. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carr, Lincoln D. ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Caylor, B. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chatopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, W. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Chrin, J. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Conin, L. ; Consiglio, C. ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Danilov, V. I. ; Dayton, D. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dialinas, M. ; Diaz, H. ; DeYoung, P. A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dimassimo, D. ; Dioguardi, J. ; Dominik, W. ; Drancourt, C. ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Edwards, W. R. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Eggert, T. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Etkin, A. ; Fachini, Patricia ; Feliciano, C. ; Ferenc, D. ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fessler, H. ; Finch, Evan ; Fine, Valeri ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Flores, I. ; Foley, Kenneth John ; Fritz, D. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Gojak, C. ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grau, M. ; Greiner, D. ; Greiner, Leo Clifford ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gross, J. ; Guilloux, G. ; Gushin, E. ; Hall, J. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harper, G. ; Harris, John W. ; He, P. ; Heffner, M. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herston, T. ; Hill, D. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Howe, Mark A. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, H. ; Hunt, W. ; Hunter, J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, P. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jacobson, S. ; Jared, R. ; Jensen, P. ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kenney, V. P. ; Khodinov, A. ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Koehler, G. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kormilitsyne, V. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kotov, I. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Krupien, T. ; Kuczewski, P. ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Leonhardt, W. J. ; Leontiev, V. M. ; Leszczynski, P. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Z. ; Liaw, C.-J. ; Lin, J. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lindenstruth, Volker ; Lindstrom, P. J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, H. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Lopiano, D. ; Love, William A. ; Lutz, J. R. ; Lynn, David ; Madansky, L. ; Maier, R. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Maliszewski, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Marks, K. ; Marstaller, R. ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; Matyushevski, E. A. ; McParland, C. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meier, J. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Middlekamp, P. ; Mikhalin, N. ; Miller, B. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Minor, B. ; Mitchell, J. ; Mogavero, E. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; Morse, R. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Ngo, T. ; Nguyen, M. ; Nguyen, T. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Noggle, T. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Nussbaum, T. ; Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Ogilvie, C. A. ; Olchanski, K. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Ososkov, G. A. ; Ott, G. ; Padrazo, D. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, Alexei I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pentia, M. ; Perevotchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Pinganaud, W. ; Pirogov, S. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Polk, I. ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Puskar-Pasewicz, J. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rasson, J. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, J. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Riso, J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sanchez, R. ; Sandler, Z. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sappenfield, P. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Scheblien, J. ; Scheetz, R. ; Schlueter, R. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schulz, M. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Sedlmeir, J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, J. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seymour, R. ; Shakaliev, E. I. ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shi, Y. ; Šimanskij, Stepan S. ; Shuman, D. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, N. ; Smykov, L. P. ; Snellings, Raimond ; Solberg, K. ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Stone, N. ; Stone, R. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Stroebele, H. ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tarchini, A. ; Tarzian, J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Tonse, S. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Vakula, I. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Visser, G. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vu, C. ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Weidenbach, R. ; Wells, R. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitfield, J. P. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wilson, K. ; Wirth, Joana ; Wisdom, J. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wolf, J. ; Wood, L. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhu, Jianhui ; Zimmerman, D. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Elliptic flow from nuclear collisions is a hadronic observable sensitive to the early stages of system evolution. We report first results on elliptic flow of charged particles at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=130 GeV using the STAR TPC at RHIC. The elliptic flow signal, v_2, averaged over transverse momentum, reaches values of about 6% for relatively peripheral collisions and decreases for the more central collisions. This can be interpreted as the observation of a higher degree of thermalization than at lower collision energies. Pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow are also presented.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alakhverdyants, A. V. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Alford, J. ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anson, Christopher Daniel ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Banerjee, A. ; Barnovska, Z. ; Beavis, D. R. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Betancourt, M. J. ; Betts, R. R. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Borowski, W. ; Bouchet, J. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brovko, S. G. ; Bruna, Elena ; Bueltmann, S. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Burton, T. P. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M. C. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, J. Y. ; Chen, L. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Christie, William ; Chung, P. ; Chwastowski, J. ; Codrington, M. J. M. ; Corliss, R. ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Cui, X. ; Davila Leyva, A. ; De Silva, L. C. ; Debbe, R. R. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deng, J. ; Souza, Rafael Derradi de ; Dhamija, S. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Ding, F. ; Djawotho, P. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C. M. ; Dunkelberger, L. E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elnimr, M. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Eun, L. ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Fersch, R. G. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja ; Geurts, Frank ; Gliske, S. ; Gorbunov, Y. N. ; Grebenyuk, O. G. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Haag, B. ; Hajkova, O. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, L-X. ; Harris, John W. ; Hays-Wehle, J. P. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D. J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huck, P. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, L. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Joseph, J. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kang, K. ; Kapitan, J. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kesich, A. ; Kettler, D. ; Kikola, D. P. ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kizka, V. ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konzer, J. ; Koralt, I. ; Koroleva, L. ; Korsch, W. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; LaPointe, S. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leight, W. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, L. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. M. ; Lima, L. M. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lu, Y. ; Luo, X. ; Luszczak, A. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Mahapatra, Durga Prasad ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mall, O. I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; McShane, Tom S. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mitrovski, M. K. ; Mohammed, Y. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Morozov, B. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mustafa, M. K. ; Naglis, M. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Ohlson, Alice ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldag, E. W. ; Oliveira, R. A. N. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Pachr, Miloš ; Page, Brian S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Pan, Y. X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Plyku, D. ; Poljak, Nikola ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Powell, C. B. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Pujahari, P. R. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Redwine, R. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Riley, C. K. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sangaline, E. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, A. M. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schuster, T. R. ; Seele, J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, B. ; Sharma, M. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solanki, D. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; deSouza, U. G. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Steadman, S. G. ; Stevens, J. R. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Suarez, M. C. ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarini, L. H. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tian, J. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turnau, J. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. ; Vanfossen, J. A. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, G. M. S. ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wada, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, Q. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Witzke, W. ; Wu, Y. F. ; Xiao, Z. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xue, L. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Y. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, Y. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, I-K. ; Zawisza, M. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zhang, J. B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Y. H. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia
STAR's measurements of directed flow (v1) around midrapidity for π±, K±, K0S, p and p¯ in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrtsNN = 200$ GeV are presented. A negative v1(y) slope is observed for most of produced particles (π±, K±, K0S and p¯). The proton v1(y) slope is found to be much closer to zero compared to antiprotons. A sizable difference is seen between v1 of protons and antiprotons in 5-30% central collisions. The v1 excitation function is presented. Comparisons to model calculations (RQMD, UrQMD, AMPT, QGSM with parton recombination, and a hydrodynamics model with a tilted source) are made. Anti-flow alone cannot explain the centrality dependence of the difference between the v1(y) slopes of protons and antiprotons.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alakhverdyants, A. V. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Alford, J. ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anson, Christopher Daniel ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Banerjee, A. ; Barnovska, Z. ; Beavis, D. R. ; Bellwied, Rene ; Betancourt, M. J. ; Betts, R. R. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Borowski, W. ; Bouchet, J. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brovko, S. G. ; Bruna, Elena ; Bueltmann, S. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Burton, T. P. ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M. C. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, J. Y. ; Chen, L. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Christie, William ; Chung, P. ; Chwastowski, J. ; Codrington, M. J. M. ; Corliss, R. ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Cui, X. ; Davila Leyva, A. ; De Silva, L. C. ; Debbe, R. R. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deng, J. ; Souza, Rafael Derradi de ; Dhamija, S. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Ding, F. ; Djawotho, P. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Du, C. M. ; Dunkelberger, L. E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elnimr, M. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Eun, L. ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Fersch, R. G. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja ; Geurts, Frank ; Gliske, S. ; Gorbunov, Y. N. ; Grebenyuk, O. G. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Haag, B. ; Hajkova, O. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, L-X. ; Harris, John W. ; Hays-Wehle, J. P. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Hofman, D. J. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, Bingchu ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huck, P. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, L. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Joseph, J. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kang, K. ; Kapitan, J. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kesich, A. ; Kettler, D. ; Kikola, D. P. ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kizka, V. ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konzer, J. ; Koralt, I. ; Koroleva, L. ; Korsch, W. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; LaPointe, S. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leight, W. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, L. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. M. ; Lima, L. M. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lu, Y. ; Luo, X. ; Luszczak, A. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Mahapatra, Durga Prasad ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mall, O. I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Masui, H. ; Matis, Howard S. ; McDonald, Daniel ; McShane, Tom S. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mitrovski, M. K. ; Mohammed, Y. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Morozov, B. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mustafa, M. K. ; Naglis, M. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, K. ; Ohlson, Alice ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldag, E. W. ; Oliveira, R. A. N. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Pachr, Miloš ; Page, Brian S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Pan, Y. X. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Pile, P. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Plyku, D. ; Poljak, Nikola ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Powell, C. B. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Pujahari, P. R. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ray, Robert L. ; Redwine, R. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Riley, C. K. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sangaline, E. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmah, A. M. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schuster, T. R. ; Seele, J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, B. ; Sharma, M. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solanki, D. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; deSouza, U. G. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Steadman, S. G. ; Stevens, J. R. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Suarez, M. C. ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarini, L. H. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tian, J. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turnau, J. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. ; Vanfossen, J. A. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasconcelos, G. M. S. ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wada, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, H. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, Q. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Witzke, W. ; Wu, Y. F. ; Xiao, Z. ; Xie, W. ; Xin, K. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xue, L. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Y. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yi, Y. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, I-K. ; Zawisza, M. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zhang, J. B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Y. H. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia
STAR's measurements of directed flow (v1) around midrapidity for π±, K±, K0S, p and p¯ in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrtsNN = 200$ GeV are presented. A negative v1(y) slope is observed for most of produced particles (π±, K±, K0S and p¯). In 5-30% central collisions a sizable difference is present between the v1(y) slope of protons and antiprotons, with the former being consistent with zero within errors. The v1 excitation function is presented. Comparisons to model calculations (RQMD, UrQMD, AMPT, QGSM with parton recombination, and a hydrodynamics model with a tilted source) are made. For those models which have calculations of v1 for both pions and protons, none of them can describe v1(y) for pions and protons simultaneously. The hydrodynamics model with a tilted source as currently implemented cannot explain the centrality dependence of the difference between the v1(y) slopes of protons and antiprotons.
Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csato, Peter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, Matthias ; Gabler, Frank ; Gal, Jozsef ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sandor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Peter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Palla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Sikler, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpetery, Imre ; Sziklay, Janos ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalage, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Xu, Nu ; Zimanyi, Jozsef ; Zhu, Xue-Zhou ; Zybert, Ryszard
Two-particle correlation functions of negative hadrons over wide phase space, and transverse mass spectra of negative hadrons and deuterons near mid-rapidity have been measured in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon by the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS. A novel Coulomb correction procedure for the negative two-particle correlations is employed making use of the measured oppositely charged particle correlation. Within an expanding source scenario these results are used to extract the dynamic characteristics of the hadronic source, resolving the ambiguities between the temperature and transverse expansion velocity of the source, that are unavoidable when single and two particle spectra are analysed separately. The source shape, the total duration of the source expansion, the duration of particle emission, the freeze-out temperature and the longitudinal and transverse expansion velocities are deduced.
Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barna, Daniel ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Carr, Lincoln D. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cristinziani, Markus ; Csató, Péter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, Matthias ; Gabler, Frank ; Ganz, Rudolf ; Geist, W. ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John William ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Konashenok, Anton ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Liu, F. ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, J. M. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Xu, Nu ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimányi, József ; Zhu, Xue-Zhou ; Zybert, Ryszard
We report measurements of Xi and Xi-bar hyperon absolute yields as a function of rapidity in 158 GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions. At midrapidity, dN/dy = 2.29 +/- 0.12 for Xi, and 0.52 +/- 0.05 for Xi-bar, leading to the ratio of Xi-bar/Xi = 0.23 +/- 0.03. Inverse slope parameters fitted to the measured transverse mass spectra are of the order of 300 MeV near mid-rapidity. The estimated total yield of Xi particles in Pb+Pb central interactions amounts to 7.4 +/- 1.0 per collision. Comparison to Xi production in properly scaled p+p reactions at the same energy reveals a dramatic enhancement (about one order of magnitude) of Xi production in Pb+Pb central collisions over elementary hadron interactions.
Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Buncic, Nenad ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, Matthias ; Gabler, Frank ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklay, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalage, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, F. ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimányi, József ; Zybert, Ryszard
The directed and elliptic flow of protons and charged pions has been observed from the semi-central collisions of a 158 GeV/nucleon Pb beam with a Pb target. The rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of the flow has been measured. The directed flow of the pions is opposite to that of the protons but both exhibit negative flow at low pt. The elliptic flow of both is fairly independent of rapidity but rises with pt. PACS numbers: 25.75.-q, 25.75.Ld
Ganz, Rudolf ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barna, Daniel ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cristinziani, Markus ; Csato, Péter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, M. ; Gabler, Frank ; Gal, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Gunther, J. ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnar, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Palla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Puhlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Sikler, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpetery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimanyi, József ; Zhu, X.Z. ; Zybert, Ryszard
The large acceptance TPCs of the NA49 spectrometer allow for a systematic multidimensional study of two-particle correlations in different part of phase space. Results from Bertsch-Pratt and Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii parametrizations are presented differentially in transverse pair momentum and pair rapidity. These studies give an insight into the dynamical space-time evolution of relativistic Pb+Pb collisions, which is dominated by longitudinal expansion.
Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Bächler, Joachim ; Barna, Daniel ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Carr, Lincoln D. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferenc, Daniel ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Ftacnik, Jan ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Hlinka, V. ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Ivanov, Marian ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Janik, Rudolf ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strmen, Peter ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szarka, Imrich ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Xu, Nu ; Yates, Tim A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zimányi, József
We present the first measurement of fluctuations from event to event in the production of strange particles in collisions of heavy nuclei. The ratio of charged kaons to charged pions is determined for individual central Pb+Pb collisions. After accounting for the fluctuations due to detector resolution and finite number statistics we derive an upper limit on genuine non-statistical fluctuations, perhaps related to a first or second order QCD phase transition. Such fluctuations are shown to be very small.
Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Measurements of charged pion and kaon production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV are presented. These are compared with data at lower and higher energies as well as with results from p+p interactions. The mean pion multiplicity per wounded nucleon increases approximately linearly with s_NN^1/4 with a change of slope starting in the region 15-40 AGeV. The change from pion suppression with respect to p+p interactions, as observed at low collision energies, to pion enhancement at high energies occurs at about 40 AGeV. A non-monotonic energy dependence of the ratio of K^+ to pi^+ yields is observed, with a maximum close to 40 AGeV and an indication of a nearly constant value at higher energies.The measured dependences may be related to an increase of the entropy production and a decrease of the strangeness to entropy ratio in central Pb+Pb collisions in the low SPS energy range, which is consistent with the hypothesis that a transient state of deconfined matter is created above these energies. Other interpretations of the data are also discussed.
Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Susa, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Bose-Einstein correlations of charged kaons were measured near mid-rapidity in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV by the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS. Source radii were extracted using the Yano-Koonin-Podgoretsky and Bertsch-Pratt parameterizations. The results are compared to published pion data. The measured m_perp dependence for kaons and pions is consistent with collective transverse expansion of the source and a freeze-out time of about 9.5 fm.
Blume, Christoph ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lednický, Richard ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Smolik, Jan ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
The large acceptance and high momentum resolution as well as the significant particle identification capabilities of the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS allow for a broad study of fluctuations and correlations in hadronic interactions. In the first part recent results on event-by-event charge and p_t fluctuations are presented. Charge fluctuations in central Pb+Pb reactions are investigated at three different beam energies (40, 80, and 158 AGeV), while for the p_t fluctuations the focus is put on the system size dependence at 158 AGeV. In the second part recent results on Bose Einstein correlations of h-h- pairs in minimum bias Pb+Pb reactions at 40 and 158 AGeV, as well as of K+K+ and K-K- pairs in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV are shown. Additionally, other types of two particle correlations, namely pi p, Lambda p, and Lambda Lambda correlations, have been measured by the NA49 experiment. Finally, results on the energy and system size dependence of deuteron coalescence are discussed.
Mischke, André ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Rapidity distributions for Lambda and anti-Lambda hyperons in central Pb-Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV and for K 0 s mesons at 158 AGeV are presented. The lambda multiplicities are studied as a function of collision energy together with AGS and RHIC measurements and compared to model predictions. A different energy dependence of the Lambda/pi and anti-Lambda/pi is observed. The anti-Lambda/Lambda ratio shows a steep increase with collision energy. Evidence for a anti-Lambda/anti-p ratio greater than 1 is found at 40 AGeV.
Leeuwen, Marco van ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
The energy dependence of hadron production in central Pb+Pb collisions is presented and discussed. In particular, midrapidity m_T-spectra for pi-, K-, K+, p, bar p, d, phi, Lambda and bar Lambda at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV are shown. In addition Xi and Omega spectra are available at 158 AGeV. The spectra allow to determine the thermal freeze-out temperature T and the transverse flow velocity beta_T at the three energies. We do not observe a significant energy dependence of these parameters; furthermore there is no indication of early thermal freeze-out of Xi and Omega at 158 AGeV. Rapidity spectra for pi-, K-, K+ and phi at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV are shown, as well as first results on Omega rapidity distributions at 158 AGeV. The chemical freeze-out parameters T and mu_B at the three energies are determined from the total yields. The parameters are close to the expected phase boundary in the SPS energy range and above. Using the total yields of kaons and lambdas, the energy dependence of the strangeness to pion ratio is discussed. A maximum in this ratio is found at 40 AGeV. This maximum could indicate the formation of deconfined matter at energies above 40 AGeV. A search for open charm in a large sample of 158 AGeV events is presented. No signal is observed. This result is compared to several model predictions.
Mischke, André ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Rapidity distributions for $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons in central Pb-Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 A$\cdot$GeV and for ${\rm K}_{s}^{0}$ mesons at 158 A$\cdot$GeV are presented. The lambda multiplicities are studied as a function of collision energy together with AGS and RHIC measurements and compared to model predictions. A different energy dependence of the $\Lambda/\pi$ and $\bar{\Lambda}/\pi$ is observed. The $\bar{\Lambda}/\Lambda$ ratio shows a steep increase with collision energy. Evidence for a $\bar{\Lambda}/\bar{\rm p}$ ratio greater than 1 is found at 40 A$\cdot$GeV.
Seyboth, Peter ; Kniege, Stefan ; Antičić, Tome ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Experiment NA49 at the Cern SPS uses a large acceptance detector for a systematic study of particle yields and correlations in nucleus-nucleus, nucleon-nucleus and nucleon-nucleon collisions. Preliminary results for Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 A*GeV beam energy are shown and compared to measurements at lower and higher energies.
Friese, Volker ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczynski, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Susa, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
New results from the energy scan programme of NA49, in particular kaon production at 30 AGeV and phi production at 40 and 80 AGeV are presented. The K+/pi+ ratio shows a pronounced maximum at 30 AGeV; the kaon slope parameters are constant at SPS energies. Both findings support the scenario of a phase transition at about 30 AGeV beam energy. The phi/pi ratio increases smoothly with beam energy, showing an energy dependence similar to K-/pi-. The measured particle yields can be reproduced by a hadron gas model, with chemical freeze-out parameters on a smooth curve in the T-muB plane. The transverse spectra can be understood as resulting from a rapidly expanding, locally equilibrated source. No evidence for an earlier kinetic decoupling of heavy hyperons is found.
Directed and elliptic flow of charged pions and protons in Pb + Pb collisions at 40 and 158 A GeV
(2003)
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Borghini, Nicolas ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinh, Phuong Mai ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Directed and elliptic flow measurements for charged pions and protons are reported as a function of transverse momentum, rapidity, and centrality for 40 and 158A GeV Pb + Pb collisions as recorded by the NA49 detector. Both the standard method of correlating particles with an event plane, and the cumulant method of studying multiparticle correlations are used. In the standard method the directed flow is corrected for conservation of momentum. In the cumulant method elliptic flow is reconstructed from genuine 4, 6, and 8-particle correlations, showing the first unequivocal evidence for collective motion in A+A collisions at SPS energies.
Rybczyński, Maciej ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Susa, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trubnikov, Victor ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
System size dependence of multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles produced in nuclear collisions at 158 A GeV was studied in the NA49 CERN experiment. Results indicate a non-monotonic dependence of the scaled variance of the multiplicity distribution with a maximum for semi-peripheral Pb+Pb interactions with number of projectile participants of about 35. This effect is not observed in a string-hadronic model of nuclear collision HIJING.
Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Results are presented on event-by-event fluctuations in transverse momentum of charged particles, produced at forward rapidities in p+p, C+C, Si+Si and Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV. Three different characteristics are discussed: the average transverse momentum of the event, the Phi_pT fluctuation measure and two-particle transverse momentum correlations. In the kinematic region explored, the dynamical fluctuations are found to be small. However, a significant system size dependence of Phi_pT is observed, with the largest value measured in peripheral Pb+Pb interactions. The data are compared with predictions of several models. PACS numbers: 14.20.Jn, 13.75.Cs, 12.39.-x