BDSL-Klassifikation: 03.00.00 Literaturwissenschaft > 03.11.00 Übersetzung
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Rezension zu: E. T. A. Hoffmann, A janela da esquina de meu primo. Tradução: Maria Aparecida Barbosa, Ilustrações: Daniela Bueno, Posfácio: Marcus Mazzari. São Paulo, Cosac Naify, 2010
Rezension zu Victor Klemperer: LTI – A Linguagem do III Reich. trad. Miriam Ölsner. Rio de Janeiro: Contexto, 2009
This paper is part of a broader research project, which involves the Brazilian Portuguese translation, with notes and commentaries, of the 'Gesammelte Schriften über Musik und Musiker' (On Music and Musicians) by the German composer Robert Schumann (1810-1856). In such a study, located on the border of language, literature, and music, methodology gains a double significance: firstly, the nature and extent of the incursions through fields which are autonomous in themselves, but connected in the document to be translated, not only requires unity, but also reveals the gaps the translator is exposed to; and secondly, the methodology not only defines the scientific premises of the work, but also brings to light its ethical dimension. With this in mind I have chosen a methodological approach which works in two complementary ways, with the act of translating always being the point of departure and arrival: (1) from the experience of translation and the identification of gaps and problems, followed by the registration of the first notes and comments, through systematic research in connected areas; and (2) the opposite way: from the research in related fields back to the translation and to the editing of notes and comments. Each step of the process is carefully registered, as well as the different versions of the translated text. Allowing methodology to take precedence is therefore an act of self-exposure and defense: on the one hand, it is a means of assuring visibility for the translator; on the other hand, it secures concrete parameters for judgment both by readers and critics.
Wir Philologen haben gut reden. Wir sehen zu, wie andere, die zumeist nicht zu unserer Zunft gehören, die unübersehbare Fülle von Geschriebenem aus seiner jeweiligen Ursprache in alle möglichen Sprachen bringen, und wir verhalten uns dazu als interessierte Zuschauer. Wir haben allen Grund, uns daran zu freuen: Ohne diesen grenzüberschreitenden Waren- und Gedankentausch bliebe das Feld, auf dem wir grasen, enger und parzellierter, als es nach der Intention der Autoren und auch der Sache nach sein müsste. Wir können (sofern wir den nötigen Überblick haben) das loben, was die Übersetzer zu Wege gebracht haben: die Entsprechungen, die sie entdeckt oder erfunden haben, die Kraft, Geschmeidigkeit und Modulationsvielfalt, die sie in ihren Zielsprachen mit Tausenden von einleuchtenden Funden oder mit dem ganzen Ton und Duktus ihrer Übersetzungen erst aktiviert haben. Wenn wir es uns zutrauen, können wir ihnen ins Handwerk pfuschen und einzelne Stellen oder ganze Werke selber übersetzen. Wir können sie kritisieren, wo uns die vorgelegten Übersetzungen zu matt erscheinen oder wo sie sachlich oder stilistisch mehr als nötig ‚hinter dem Original zurückbleiben; wir können Verbesserungsvorschläge machen. Wenn wir Übersetzungen zitieren und es nötig finden, sie abzuwandeln, bewegen wir uns in einer Grauzone zwischen dem Respekt vor dem Übersetzer, der Lust an noch weiteren erkannten Potenzen des Textes und dem Drang, möglichst ‚alles, was wir aus dem Original herausgelesen haben, in der eigenen Sprache den Hörern oder Lesern nahezubringen.
Even if translation has a long tradition within the conveyance of foreign languages, there has been a vehement discussion on its role since the 1970s – at least with respect to some languages, such as English. In the context of German as a foreign language this topic has been discussed only to some extent. With this in mind, the following article aims to examine the role of translation in the field of the German as a foreign language with specific focus on the advantages and limitations associated with its conveyance and the resultant consequences.
This study concentrates on the problems of subtitling, mainly focusing on compensating strategies in the context of its restrictions with respect to time and space. With the help of a corpus analysis, what kind of information is condensed in the subtitling and whether these reductions have a role on the reception of the film will be analysed with regard to the confrontation of 1119 translating segments.
This study examines the theory and practice of Kussmauls creative translating idea during the translating process of metaphors by Lakoff and Johnson. Creative translating could be functionalized for the process of literary translation. In this case it will be a vehicle for problem solving by the translation of the holistically metaphors defined by Lakoff/Johnson. These kinds of metaphors determine our live and are significant points of the language we use every day. Mostly they are very important for the receptively understanding of literary language and aims of the author and his text.
The learning outcomes of teaching translation in German departments at Moroccan universities have hardly been the subject of scientific debate among translation teachers and researchers alike. The actual translation course can only train students to pursue a career in intercultural communication and not in translation, because the teaching material and methodology don’t reflect the training objectives. The thesis of this paper is that the teaching of translation in the departments of German studies in Moroccan universities, as it stands, can have professional rather than academic goals, if the university pedagogical and technical conditions change and if the constraints projected in section 4 and the lines proposed in the same section below are followed.
In order to disseminate the information in newspapers, one of the instruments that increase sharing of knowledge in the globalizing world, at the international level, it is obligatory to translate texts from the source language to other languages. However, there are some criteria taken into account in order to transfer the information to a large target audience during the preparation of news. These criteria should also be taken into consideration while translating this kind of texts. Especially in the translation of news texts that are oriented towards the target audience and that address the knowledge/ interest levels of the target audience, the decisions and approaches of the translator are determining. In this study, the discussion will be based on what kind of knowledge the journalists/ translators who translate news texts should have. In this context, an analysis will be carried out regarding which factors have had a determining role in the translation of news in Turkish as source language into German to be used in a German newspaper.