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Havana's apartment-galleries have been vital venues for the city's art scene since the 1990s, hosting art exhibitions, workshops, and conferences. In the context of Cuba's limited art market and dearth of cultural institutions with international reach, these residential spaces have offered artists a unique opportunity to display their work and to connect with international art circuits. Focusing on the histories of three specific apartment-galleries - El Apartamento, Estudio Figueroa-Vives, and Avecez Art Space - this chapbook reflects on the complex interplay of the local and the global in the 'worlding' of cultural institutions.
To what extent does cultural distance interfere with or limit literary experience? What kind of intimacy is needed to make a text into a work? This essay seeks to answer these questions by focusing on the writings of Arvind Krishna Mehrotra. In doing so, it suggests that the challenges of cultural distance may be most acute when dealing with texts from homo-linguistic literary environments, and that we might overcome these challenges by undertaking a world literary criticism that attends to localized fields and materials without forgetting the charge of particular works.
Anarchival practises : the Clanwilliam Arts Project as re-imagining custodianship of the past
(2023)
Where is the past? It is not really behind us, but with us, constantly imagined and re-imagined in public discourse through historical narrations. Using the Clanwilliam Arts Project as a case study, this volume is founded on the 'anarchive', a conceptual constellation that positions the past in relation to the present, bringing into view strategies to facilitate remembering beyond the colonial archive.
How can the Armenian genocide be considered in terms of its ecological roots and remnants? Umut Yıldırım explores the more-than-human flora and fauna indigenous to the banks of the Tigris river in Upper Mesopotamia - in particular, centenarian mulberry trees - as resistant roots that register the evidentiary ecologies of the Armenian genocide through the Turkish state's denialist present and its ongoing war against the Kurds.
Umut Yıldırım's introduction combines the genres of literature review and commentary. It re-examines contemporary works on posthuman life to articulate ecological life-and-death politics within the context of colonial, imperial, and genocidal mass violence, and their entangled environmental legacies and actualities. A dissident repertoire of anthropological and artistic research is offered, which examines the ecological impact of war through the perspectives of human and more-than-human actors whose racialized and geographically regimented lives endure and counter ongoing environmental destruction.
'Inbuilt errans' points to the core of the concept, namely the semantic entanglement of errantry and error. Errans as the erroneous wandering or the drifting error complicates the celebration of movement, fluidity, flexibility, or even 'queering'. The rigid or stubborn aspect of errans, its erroneousness on the other hand not only accompanies but also enables its errancy. The 'rigidity' (as rigidity in flux) requires scare quotes in order to mark the ways in which these qualities might collapse when a question of 'to whom?' is posed. Through an eclectic errantry through a personal anecdote, a meme video, an ethnographic note, as well as medical history and queer theory, this text theorizes, with the help of the 'inbuild errans' of the human body, that is, its orifices, a 'radical indifference' that points to an unplanned, ambiguous, and weak while at the same time strategic, rigid, and powerful form of resistance.
Am Beispiel des Stalkerfilms diskutiert Michaela Wünsch filmästhetische Verfahren der Evokation des Unheimlichen und der Angst. Eine Technik, das Unheimliche aufzurufen, besteht darin, die Filmkadrierung durch Rahmungen im Filmbild selbst zu verdoppeln. Wünsch macht deutlich, dass konkrete Techniken in den größeren Zusammenhang einer allgemeinen Unheimlichkeit des Medialen gestellt werden können. Anhand exemplarischer Filmszenen aus "Halloween" analysiert sie die Rahmungen genauer und entwickelt unter Bezugnahme auf Lacans "Seminar X" eine medientheoretische Unterscheidung zwischen dem Gefühl des Unheimlichen und der Angst.
Beginnend mit der Rahmenerzählung aus E.T.A. Hoffmanns "Die Serapions-Brüder" (1821) verbindet Tan Wälchli das poetologische Konzept des 'Scheinlebens' oder 'scheinlebendigen Bildes' mit theologischen Diskursen im frühen 19. Jahrhundert. Darüber hinaus analysiert er Achim von Arnims Inszenierung der Golem-Figur in "Isabella von Ägypten" (1812) und in der "Zeitung für Einsiedler" (1808). Sowohl bei Hoffmann als auch bei Arnim zeichnet sich ein poetologisches Konzept eines 'Körpers ohne Seele' ab, das von beiden Autoren polemisch gemeint ist. Mangelhafte künstliche Wesen werden aufgerufen, so Wälchli, um klassizistische und frühromantische Konzepte des Dichters als Nach-Schöpfer Gottes anzufechten. Dies ist wiederum dem auf dem Feld der romantischen Literatur belesenen Freud nicht entgangen, für den die Figur des Golems in seinem Aufsatz über das Unheimliche von besonderem Interesse war.
Volker Woltersdorff's essay 'Sexual Ghosts and the Whole of History: Queer Historiography, Post-Slavery Subjectivities, and Sadomasochism in Isaac Julien's "The Attendant"' discusses the controversial concept of wholeness in historiography with regard to the fascination with past horrors and the desire to do justice to their victims who retain a ghostly presence. The essay retraces how this commitment produces a dilemma, as it can result either in the aspiration to historical wholeness as full memoralization or alternatively in the radical rejection of wholeness as an impossible healing. Employing Elizabeth Freeman's notion of 'erotohistoriography', Woltersdorff introduces affect into the work of historiography in order to find an escape from the dilemmatic impasse between history's wholeness as pacified reconciliation and as ongoing catastrophe along the lines of Walter Benjamin. Sadomasochism is presented as a practice that may correspond most adequately to the paradoxical affect caused by traumatic history that continues to haunt the present. Indeed, re-enactments of historical oppression and violence occur frequently within the BDSM community. However, what distinguishes them from 'living history' re-enactments is their potential to modify affective attachments to history by altering the historical script. The essay elaborates this potential through Isaac Julien's 1993 short film "The Attendant", which, in a kind of queer re-enactment, overwrites the memory of colonial chattel slavery by a sadomasochistic encounter of a black guardian and a white visitor in a museum dedicated to the history of slavery. The film raises the ethical and political question of how to relate affectively to the legacy and ongoing presence of racism. Against this backdrop, the author argues that, through the BDSM scenario and its changes to the historical script, Julien's film represents and promotes a paradoxical way to perform both the memorialization and the forgetting of past horrors and pleasures. Here, historical wholeness acquires a conflicting double meaning of both achieving completeness and restoring integrity. Woltersdorff concludes by interpreting "The Attendant" as urging a utopian perspective, produced by the tension between the impossibility of history's wholeness and the necessary, reparative desire for it. The article concludes by highlighting the paradox that Julien's film shows wholeness 'to be impossible and yet necessary' and 'expresses a necessary desire made impossible'. While the essay explicitly engages with the figure of haunting, one could perhaps speak here also of plasticity insofar as the contradictory conjunction of remembering and forgetting seems to rely on a malleability of affects and on producing an affective economy that sustains the fantasmatic remembrance of a painful past through paradoxical pleasure but breaks with any pleasure derived from real inequality, injustice, or suffering imparted non-consensually.
Ausgehend von Benjamins Analogie von Nervenbahn und elektrischer Leitung konzentriert sich der Beitrag auf eine der wichtigen Fragen, die im "Passagen-Werk" behandelt werden, nämlich ob mit der modernen Technik eine Verbindung von organischer und technischer Sphäre vorliegt oder ob die Technik vielmehr als eine denaturierte Natur anzusehen ist. Um diesem Aspekt nachzugehen und die Besonderheit von Benjamins technikphilosophischen Reflexionen herauszustellen, vergleicht Wolfsteiner sie mit Hannah Arendts Handlungstheorie und Max Benses Entwurf einer informationstheoretischen Ästhetik. Die Aktualität von Benjamins Techniktheorie wird abschließend anhand der Science and Technology Studies (STS) in der Nachfolge Bruno Latours und der technikphilosophischen Schriften Gilbert Simondons erörtert.
In "The Book of Margery Kempe", the protagonist shifts between identities and geographies as a nomadic subject, dispersed across compassionate responses to violence that unusually include a recognition of animal suffering. The "Life" of Christina the Astonishing also seizes on the nonhuman aspects of extreme affective experience as her bodily transformations participate in a process of becoming animal. Both texts reflect a medieval fascination with the devotional body as a zone of closure and opening where transhuman and interspecies associations can be safely explored.
Der Literatur- und Medienwissenschaftler Tobias Wilke widmet sich in seinem Aufsatz der in der Forschung bislang unbeachtet gebliebenen Beziehung von "Aura" und "Medium". Dem Begriff des technischen Mediums, so Wilke, liegt ein nicht-technisches Konzept von Medialität zugrunde, das sich in enger Korrelation und Konvergenz mit dem Aura-Begriff herausbildet. Die Aura ist die sichtbare Umhüllung eines Objekts und damit ein Phänomen der optischen Wahrnehmung, in der die Konturen des Gegenstandes aufgelöst werden, wie Benjamin am Beispiel von Van Goghs "De sterrennacht" ausführt. Wilke verortet Benjamins Kunstwerk-Aufsatz an einer medienhistorischen Zäsur, die den Übergang von einem spiritistischen zu einem technologischen Verständnis von Medialität markiert.
UNFOLD : the strategic importance of reinterpretation for media art mediation and conservation
(2022)
UNFOLD: Mediation by Reinterpretation is a research project and interdisciplinary network initiated by LIMA, Platform for Media Art in Amsterdam, that examines reinterpretation as an emerging practice for artistic production, presentation, and preservation of media works. New elements stretch the boundaries of traditional preservation methods and require insights from both the artist and the curator to decide how pieces can be restaged. This essay investigates how to deal with the changes of digital/media artworks over time, and how to preserve and mediate their performative aspects.
Das Spiel erscheint bei Wiemer als jenes Element in der Geschichte des Wissens, das die Birfurkation des Wissens in Kulturwissenschaften auf der einen und Naturwissenschaften auf der anderen Seite unablässig befragt. Der beste Beweis dafür ist die Irritation und Faszination, welche spielende Maschinen, wie etwa im Fall des Computerschachs oder lebendige Automaten wie das Computerspiel "Game of Life", in beiden Wissenskulturen auslösen. Zugleich jedoch weist Wiemer auch darauf hin, dass der Begriff des Spiels mit der Spaltung des Wissens in Kultur- und Naturwissenschaften selbst eine Spaltung erfuhr, ja, dass er, wie er am Beispiel der Spieletheorie von Johan Huizinga verdeutlicht, selbst zur Begründung des Begriffs der Kultur herangezogen wurde, wodurch das "kulturalistische Spielverständnis" doppelt untermauert wurde. In einem Durchgang durch die Philosophiegeschichte des Spiels stellt Wiemer dar, dass im 20. Jahrhundert eine Traditionslinie wiederauflebte, die dem kulturalistischen, auf das Bewusstsein und den Menschen bezogenen Spielverständnis unter Bezugnahme auf Heraklit und vermittelt über Heidegger einen kosmologischen Begriff des Spiels gegenüberstellte. So sieht Eugen Fink das Spiel als kosmisches Gleichnis, wenn es ohne Spieler gedacht wird. Diesen kosmologischen Spielbegriff sucht Wiemer in der Folge für die mögliche Beantwortung der Frage nach der Schwierigkeit fruchtbar zu machen, spielende Maschinen zu denken.
This paper reads 'The Detainee's Tale as told to Ali Smith' (2016) as an exemplary demonstration of the work of world literature. Smith's story articulates an ethics of reading that is grounded in the recipient's openness to the singular, unpredictable, and unverifiable text of the other. More specifically, Smith's account enables the very event that it painstakingly stages: the encounter with alterity and newness, which is both the theme of the narrative and the effect of the text on the reader. At the same time, however, the text urges to move from an ethics of literature understood as the responsible reception of the other by an individual reader to a more explicitly convivial and political ethics of commitment beyond the scene of reading.
Ausgehend vom Freud'schen Verständnis des Unheimlichen beleuchtet Roman Widholm aus psychoanalytischer Perspektive, wie sich Autismus nicht nur für den Behandelten, sondern auch für den Behandelnden zeigt und welche Phänomene der Übertragung und Gegenübertragung dabei beobachtet werden können. Gleichzeitig wird der Fokus auf die praktischen Folgen der fast vollständigen Beseitigung der Psychoanalyse aus dem Feld der Therapie und Betreuung von Menschen mit Autismus gerichtet. Das seit Mitte der 1990er Jahre erforschte 'Affective Computing', die technische Emulation menschlicher Gefühlsbewegungen in Computermodellen, wird schließlich zum Anlass genommen, um behavioristische neurowissenschaftliche Ansätze als Techniken zu kritisieren, die vor allem dazu geeignet sind, sich Gefühlen der Angst und des Unheimlichen in der Auseinandersetzung mit Autismus zu entziehen.
In this brief excursion into the poetry of Dante and Montale, Rebecca West suggests some approaches to only a few issues that emerge out of the creation of both the primary beloveds of Dante and Montale and of those feminine figures that have been characterized as ostensibly 'antitranscendental' and more secondary in their roles and meanings. As regards Montale's primary feminine figure, Clizia, West argues that she is, to use Teodolinda Barolini's term for Beatrice, a 'hybrid' poetic character, and ultimately exceeds the limits of the poetic beloved as traditionally conceived and read, not only in the courtly tradition upon which she is modelled but well beyond it. In the case of the so-called secondary 'other women' in Dante's and Montale's poetry, West seeks to show that they are much less separable from the primary feminine figures than such binaries as major/minor, transcendent/erotic, soul/body, and traditional/experimental may lead us to believe. Lastly, West considers specifically the wife-figure, in her conspicuous absence from Dante's corpus and in her late appearance in Montale's. For both poets, there are complex intertwinings, interferences, and non-dualistic patterns that form a densely textured poetic weave, in which both the primary and the secondary feminine figures provide "fili rossi" as well as not so easily graspable dangling threads of meaning. These threads have to do with the preoccupation of both poets with the possible integration of immanence and transcendence, embodiment and abstraction, and with the very limits of poetic language. West's topic is also motivated by a feminist-oriented search for modes of deciphering the figure of the feminine beloved in lyric poetry that are not conditioned exclusively by the traditional emphasis on the male poet-creator, but which allow for a shift in focus onto the female figure who is, of course, the creature of the poet's imagination and skill, but who also often takes him into regions in which the excesses (commonly associated with the female) of non-binary thought and the mysteries of alterity - the feminine symbolic sphere, in short - do not so much allow the emergence of neatly squared-off meanings as the evolution of more oblique, circular conduits of potential significance. As a specialist of modern literature, Rebecca West concentrates on Montale more than on Dante, mainly noting the Dantesque aspects of the former's poetry.
Preface
(2020)
The intensifying ecological devastation of the planet is being registered across scientific disciplines and activist, artistic, or more broadly cultural endeavours in ways that rethink the temporal dimensions of a catastrophe that can no longer be considered 'looming'. In many political contexts - trying to get scientists heard, mobilizing state power and international agreements to curb the extractivist rapaciousness of global capitalism - it might still seem essential to create a sense of urgency, of a rapidly closing interval, last chance, now or never. Yet taking stock not only of the planetary sum totals of global climate change but its present local manifestations, the devastations of neocolonial extractivism, the irreversible extinctions of countless species, destruction of ecotopes on land and in the sea, has produced a growing awareness that in many crucial senses, it is 'too late' - that the time can no longer be given as 'five minutes to midnight' but has moved a lot closer to the dead of night, whether this is being regarded primarily as a question of the cumulative loss of biodiversity as part of what is now known as the 'sixth mass extinction' or as the approach of several 'tipping points' of global climate change, such as the current ice sheet disintegrations in the polar regions, the greenhouse gas release triggered by the loss of permafrost, and irreversible desertifications. The complexion of ecology, over these last years, has turned from juicy green to dark and brittle. The most decisive recent interventions, while acknowledging the overwhelming pessimist thrust of ecological thought, have tried to use a more complex, more differentiated account of the temporality of environmental ruination in order to reflect on the diminished possibilities for life in these ruins while avoiding familiar registers both of science fiction dystopias and self-healing planets.
Arnd Wedemeyer's article focuses on the German artist Joseph Beuys (1921–86), who did not shy away from describing the social order with traditional organic metaphors, such as the notion of a 'central organ'. However, it is above all the - plastic - relationship between society and art that is at issue in Wedemeyer's article, entitled 'Pumping Honey: Joseph Beuys at the documenta 6'. Using the term 'Soziale Plastik', Beuys not only classified his own artistic practice as essentially sculptural but, more importantly, thematized its heterogeneous yet anything but passive relationship to art market, exhibition, museum, and various modes of reception, as well as staked its political claim. Wedemeyer looks at Beuys's contribution to the 1977 documenta, 'Honey Pump at the Workplace', in order to argue that the layered invocation of plasticity characteristic of Beuys's practice and theorizing ought not be historicized, as is commonly done, as an instantiation of the excessive, transgressive - and quite possibly disingenuous - zeal of the neo-avant-garde. Beuys's 'Plastik' should not be confused with anti-aesthetic formlessness, base materialism, a post-Duchampian ruination of the 'objet trouvé', and least of all a Neoromantic or Wagnerian projection or hypostatization of the autonomous work of art. The avant-gardes of the twentieth century have rendered the relationship of art and aesthetics tenuous at best, their artistic 'innovations' straining against the supratemporally or anthropologically defined characteristics of aesthetic valuation, play, or force. While many have sought to address this problem by tethering art to society in a shared 'contemporaneity', the article explores the implications of recasting this relation as one of plasticity, using the conceptual richness harvested by Catherine Malabou.
The principles of ERRANS are introduced by considering two radically different contexts: Within academic publishing, the literary form of the edited collection is as common as it is denigrated and rarely reflected upon. The account being offered (within an edited collection) seeks to not only reinterpret the status of the genre, but argues in favor of a curatorial errancy within scholarly communication. Yet errancy has also become a crucial touchstone in management and leadership studies, whether as 'disruptive innovation' or 'VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity) worlds', inviting a different consideration of the relationship between capitalism and its political and artistic critiques than the one offered by Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello - one which does not consider itself untouched by the errant logics it discerns in its 'subjects'.
This article draws on the nearly 1800 letters which survive from the Benedictine convent of Lüne, near Lüneburg in northern Germany, and were written between c. 1460 and 1555. It explores the textual and visual strategies which nuns in the later Middle Ages used to negotiate their enclosed status. It suggests that the language and imagery of openness were a means for the nuns to remind those outside the convent wall of their presence and purpose in life.
Throughout his career, Stanley Cavell's subject has been the ordinary: what Ralph Waldo Emerson would call 'the near, the low, the common'. Cavell provides compelling insights into Emerson's efforts to locate philosophy within the flow of everyday life. He examines how Emerson renews common thinking, citations, and fragments from the works of others by means of his 'aversive thinking': his technique of turning writing back upon itself. While taking Cavell's Emerson readings as its point of departure, this essay switches Cavell's philosophical angle for a philological one. I suggest that Emerson's engagement with contemporary debates concerning the historical reading of sacred and secular literature (the Bible, Homer, Shakespeare) formed his own practice of reworking literatures of various origins and recasting aesthetics in major ways.
Der Philosoph Hent de Vries untersucht das Verhältnis von Technik und Religion in Benjamins Text "Rastelli erzählt". Im Zentrum der Interpretation steht die Erfahrung des Wunders, die Benjamin häufig in einen Zusammenhang mit technischen Apparaturen bringt. "Rastelli erzählt" behandelt das Verhältnis von Religion und Materialismus mit erzählerischen Mitteln. Die Unmöglichkeit, die Entstehung des Wunders und das Wunder selbst zu erklären, steht ihm zufolge im Zentrum von Benjamins Überzeugung, dass Religion und Materialismus sich nicht ausschließen müssen. Im Gegenteil. Vielmehr steht die Unauflösbarkeit des Wunders bei Benjamin paradigmatisch für die moderne Erfahrung von Religion, die keine Antworten mehr gibt, sondern neue Fragen aufwirft.
Sören Kierkegaards Konzept der Verzweiflung steht im Mittelpunkt von Christiane Voss' medienanthropologischen Überlegungen. Der Beitrag behandelt und verortet die Frage nach der Lebensnot, aber auch nach dem Leiden zwischen Existenzial- und Medienphilosophie. Soll Kierkegaards Verwurzelung in der Philosophie des 19. Jahrhunderts sowie in der christlichen Ethik auch keinesfalls ausgeblendet werden, so argumentiert Voss dennoch dafür, Kierkegaards Subjektivitäts- und Freiheitsverständnis zu aktualisieren und für die Technik- und Medienphilosophie produktiv zu machen. Eine besondere Rolle spielen für Voss die Imagination und Einbildungskraft, auf die sie im Sinne einer medienanthropologischen Haltung rekurrieren will, die weder in neue Anthropozentrismen verfällt, noch einem Posthumanismus folgt, der Fragen der Normativität und Freiheit unbeantwortet lässt. Auf Grundlage der Philosophie Kierkegaards entwickelt Voss eine medienanthropologische Ästhetik, die durch ein selbstreflexives Moment gegenwärtige Technikphilosophien und Ökologien ergänzen will.
Maschinen begreifen : Benjamin, Poesie und Positivismus in der Zweiten industriellen Revolution
(2017)
Der Beitrag legt eine Lektüre des Aufsatzes "Eduard Fuchs, der Sammler und der Historiker" vor. Voskuhl widmet sich dem von Benjamin dargestellten Zusammenhang von industrieller Technik, Poesie und ästhetischer Theorie. Im Zentrum ihrer Analyse stehen seine philosophischen und literaturwissenschaftlichen Reflexionen über den gesellschaftlichen Modernisierungsprozess, der zu einer bis dahin beispiellosen Verbreitung und Integration technischer Systeme ins Alltagsleben führt. Anhand eines Vergleichs des Eduard-Fuchs-Aufsatzes mit den wissenschafts- und technikhistorischen Arbeiten des Elektroingenieur Charles Steinmetz stellt sie die Besonderheiten von Benjamins technikhistorischer Darstellungsweise heraus. Seine Überlegungen deutet Voskuhl als den Versuch, die neuen naturwissenschaftlich-technologischen Errungenschaften mit älteren metaphysischen und ästhetischen Auffassungen zu vereinbaren.
"War-torn Ecologies, An-Archic Fragments: Reflections from the Middle East" identifies a conceptual intersection between war, affect, and ecology from the Middle East. It creates a counter archive of texts by ethnographers and artists, and enables divergent worlds to share a conversation through the crevices of mass violence across species. Delving into vital encounters with mulberry trees, wild medicinal plants, jinns, and goats, as well as bleaker experiences with toxic war materials like landmines, this volume expands an ecological sensorium that works through displacement, memory, endurance, and praxis.
This essay restages Arendt's 'Auseinandersetzung' with Heidegger regarding 'political beginnings'. Sketching Heidegger's exceptionalist account of 'new beginnings' and Arendt's dispute with him in relation to the tension between the spheres of 'philosophy' and 'politics', I trace her position about 'political founding'. I claim that Arendt invites us to recognize the 'principle of an-archy' innate to 'political beginnings', which cannot be absorbed by exceptionalist invocations of the 'history of Being'.
This essay examines extractivism as both a project and a process that is bolstering new forms of imperialism on a world scale. It argues that extractivism is as much grounded in material accumulation as it is in cultural extraction to create new forms of value. The writings of indigenous writers such as Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar offer an important key to understanding the work of the literary in making visible and resistant that which extractivism seeks to exploit for profit.
Resistance
(2019)
The term 'resistance', as it appears in the writings of Walter Benjamin, marks the attempt to think a politics that emerges out of a certain experience of history and time. This entry shows that 'Widerstand' is conceived here principally as a resistance against the course of a catastrophic history - a desire for time to cease its flow and come to a standstill.
Repetition
(2019)
Stephan Trinkaus bezieht sich in seinem Beitrag auf Winnicott und auf eine Zeit des Spiels, nämlich die Vorgängigkeit einer Leere oder eines Falles, die oder der nie erfahren werden konnte und doch in der Weise der Nachträglichkeit wirksam ist. Sigmund Freud hatte diese Zeitlichkeit der Psyche entdeckt, in der immer etwas im Spiel ist, das nicht hat stattfinden, nicht sich hat aktualisieren können. Das Spiel eröffnet sich als Zeit zwischen den Reihen der Vergangenheit und der Gegenwart, die nie ganz verschweißt sind, oder auch zwischen den Reihen der Subjekte und der Objekte, die nie ganz getrennt sind und nie ganz in eins fallen, wie Trinkaus sagt. Spiel ist "ein Geschehen im Übergang von Nichtexistenz und Existenz". Entlang des mit einem tödlichen Sprung endenden Spiels des Jungen Edmund in Roberto Rossellinis "Deutschland im Jahre Null" entwirft Trinkaus die Theorie des Spiels als ein Halten des Nichts. In dieser spezifischen Ökologie des Spiels verlässt Winnicott die objekttheoretischen Entwürfe der Psychoanalyse, seien sie mit dem Konzept des Narzissmus verbunden oder mit Melanie Kleins Objekttheorie, um Spiel als Begegnung des Ichs mit seiner eigenen Unmöglichkeit zu verstehen. Weshalb Winnicott auch davon sprechen kann, "dass Spielen an sich schon Therapie ist". Von hier aus geht Trinkaus aber noch einen großen Schritt weiter, indem er in Anschluss an Maurice Blanchot das Alltägliche in seiner Subjekt- und Objektlosigkeit als eigentliche Zeit des Spiels ausmacht: Zeit und nicht Raum, weil das Halten weniger begrenzt als ermöglicht. Das führt Trinkaus schließlich zu Karen Barads Ontologie der Unbestimmtheit: "I am one with the speaking silence of the void."
Giovanna Trento's article 'Pier Paolo Pasolini and Panmeridional Italianness' engages Pasolini's aesthetic, poetic, and political approach in terms of the complementary dichotomy of national and 'local' issues, on the one hand, and transnational and panmeridional topoi, on the other. Trento argues that despite his 'Third World' and Marxist sympathies, Pasolini showed strong poetic and political attention to national narratives and the building of Italianness. But Pasolini's 'desperate love' for Italy and Italianness, Trento argues, can be fully grasped only if we read it in the light of his fluid, transnational and panmeridional approach marked by different - and at times antithetical - factors, such as the pan-Africanist perspective and the colonial memory. Pasolini was indeed able to build a deterritorialized and idealized never-ending South: the Pan-South (Panmeridione) - that is, a fluid, non-geographical topos where 'traditional' values are used in non-traditional and subversive ways with the goal of resisting industrialization, mass media, and late-capitalist alienation.
Filippo Trentin's essay 'Warburg's Ghost: On Literary Atlases and the "Anatopic" Shift of a Cartographic Object' analyses the atlas as a method of assemblage in literary theory. It takes issue with the use of cartography advocated by proponents of a 'spatial turn' within literary studies, including Malcolm Bradbury's "Atlas of Literature", Franco Moretti's "Atlas of European Literature", and Sergio Luzzatto and Gabriele Pedullà's "Atlante della letteratura italiana". While these atlases claim to dismantle the normative canon of historicism and to offer a different way of gathering knowledge, Trentin argues that they often risk reproducing analogous positivistic, hierarchical, and colonizing assumptions. Showing a totalizing attitude embedded in modern atlases and in the 'cartographic reason' emerging from the sixteenth century onwards, the essay proposes a speculative and heuristic use of the term 'anatopy' that aims to capture the disorienting potentialities that are intrinsic to non-cartographic explorations of space. In particular, it interprets Aby Warburg's "Bilderatlas Mnemosyne" as an 'anatopic' object that keeps troubling any purely cartographic use of the atlas. In Trentin's reading, by theorizing an anti-foundational (and anti-identitarian) method of knowledge organization based on the morphological affect between disparate images and objects, Warburg's project leads to the profanation of the atlas as a topographical machine and, with its recurrences, intervals, and voids, destitutes its traditional apparatus of power. This disparate and anti-holistic aesthetic disposition challenges the solid foundations of the constructions of historicism and cartographic reason. It breaks up the technical explanation of cause and effect and substitutes it with a 'danced causality', which Trentin relates to Leo Bersani's idea of 'aesthetic subject' and the possibility of moving beyond an immobile and filial principle of identity formation towards a virtual and impersonal one that is located beyond the 'ego', as well as beyond the rigid borders of cartographic reason and the linearity of positivistic historicism.
Even if the title of Wolfgang Koeppen's last novel, "Der Tod in Rom", alludes quite obviously to Thomas Mann's novella, "Der Tod in Venedig", Koeppen's text must be understood first and foremost as a response to Mann's most controversial novel, "Doktor Faustus". The novels of Mann and Koeppen rank among the most well-known literary examinations of National Socialism but stand in a complementary relation to each other. "Doktor Faustus", published in 1947, analyses the cultural and intellectual origins of German fascism, while "Der Tod in Rom", published only seven years later in 1954, criticizes the continuity of National Socialist ideologies in post-war Germany. Both authors focus their analyses of fascism on fictional avant-garde composers who seem at first glance detached from any political context. [...] The actual starting point of Florian Trabert's paper, however, is the fact that both novels are preceded by epigraphs taken from Dante's "Inferno". Trabert begins by commenting on the references to Dante in "Doktor Faustus" and then continues by analysing the allusions to the "Commedia" in Koeppen's novel, which constitute, as Trabert demonstrates, a complex constellation among the three texts.
The monastic enclosure
(2022)
The moral and physical enclosure of monks and nuns is central to the founding documents of Western monasticism. But even there it encountered the need for monasteries to interact with their societies, through recruits, hospitality, and the monastic economy. The increasing intensity of this tension is traced through key reforming texts, until later English visitations open up religious houses to closer scrutiny, ironically aided by inmates' quandary over whether to conceal or reveal their secrets.
This article conceptualizes tension as a relation between elements in which at least two forces with different directions are involved. How can this concept of tension be applied to the analysis of the peculiar logic of life in common? The article offers a reading, inspired by the method of conceptual history, of the use of the concept of 'force' in three models of society: Hobbes's political model, the economic model proposed by the thinkers of commercial society, and Durkheim's social theory. The analysis sheds some light on the ways in which the presence of contradictory forces can be taken to be constitutive of the social itself. This observation is then used to suggest that the puzzling fascination exerted by the notion of tension can be better understood if we see it pointing to some fundamental features of our way of collectively inhabiting the world.
Rehabilitation I
(2019)
Rehabilitation II
(2019)
This edited transcript of a presentation by filmmaker/choreographer Laura Taler responds to Heinrich von Kleist's text by taking him on as a dancing partner. It follows a simple structure of proposal and response similar to that found in the movements between leader and follower in Argentine tango. Engaging Kleist's text in the double form of a speech and a tango performance, this critical contribution follows a twofold direction: it questions Kleist's representation of dance as a mechanical activity deprived of any form of intelligence and it refuses his attempt to force the aesthetic experience of dance into a framework that privileges theory over bodily experience. These two classical philosophical positions are questioned and provocatively opposed to the dynamic, situated, and dialogic thought performed within a witty tango interaction.
'ici uniglory' is an installation on paper. The piece intertwines fragments of six texts by Bruno Besana, Fabio Camilletti, Antke Engel, Sara Fortuna, Laura Taler, and Andrea von Kameke, written in response to the video installation UNIGLORY, a work-in-progress exhibited at ICI Berlin. The responses are edited, fragmented, and re-assembled to reflect the way the filmmaker worked with the filmed dance footage in the original installation, essentially re-choreographing words. The subtle tensions between the different responses allow for shifts and movements within the piece. The result is a poetic intermingling of voices that rub up against one another. Tension also acts as a binding agent, holding all the fragments together and allowing them to be woven into a collective text.
This chapter explores medieval exegetical and affective characterizations of the birthplace of Christ. It focuses in particular on evocations of this birthplace as an exposed, liminal location and argues that the radical exposure endured by Christ at the moment of his birth was crucial to medieval understandings of the significance of the Incarnation. But it also points out that its condition of openness is always in a dialectical relationship with its capacity to enclose and protect.
Practices of rewriting and mouvance are central to medieval culture, but have been neglected by contemporary scholarship. This paper highlights how collaborative forms of writing such as religious song engage with complex theological thought, opening up a discourse from which the laity had previously been excluded. Using forms which defy conventional author-based aesthetic norms, these songs explore poetic practices which are both collective and inclusive.
Radiating exposures
(2020)
The brief explorations of radiation exposures presented within this essay draw primarily from nuclear art and culture and contribute to the field of nuclear aesthetics, which has long been fixated on the problem of visibility and the representation of nuclear residues. The examples draw primarily from photographic technologies and other aesthetic registers that capture visual residues of radiation. The challenges of nuclear aesthetics are also political and social. This constellation of objects and inquiries is meant to explore the fraught political, environmental, and social relations between radiation, visibility, toxicity, through the concept of exposure. They offer feminist glimpses into other ways of thinking exposure, as it develops in relation to (often imperceptible) toxicity that is not inscribed into a logic that partitions the passive victim of suffering from some pure or unaffected subject. They are examples that are both forms of exposure specific to the nuclear while also, perhaps, helping to expose more nuanced and complex ways of understanding forms of exposure that extend beyond nuclearity.
This paper is a study of language disorders in two works by twentieth-century poets in dialogue with Dante's Paradiso: Vittorio Sereni's "Un posto di vacanza" (1971) and Andrea Zanzotto's 'Oltranza oltraggio' (1968). The constellations that Francesca Southerden focuses on are linguistic, and the specific 'disorder' she wants to consider is aphasia - the dissolution of language. Charting the way in which Sereni and Zanzotto construct the universes of their poems as 'per-tras-versioni' of their Dantean counterpart - something 'turned aside' or 'diverted', which 'cuts across' the ideal, Dantean scheme - she shows how, in different ways, the intertextual dialogue between modern and medieval author manifests itself as a 'resemanticization' of the language of "Paradiso" or, better, of that coming-into-language of desire and the poem which, textually speaking, Dante's third canticle takes as its alpha and omega.
Dass die prominente Figur des Doppelgängers um 2000 ihre Aktualität noch immer nicht verloren hat, veranschaulicht Catharine Smale. In ihrer Lektüre von Irina Liebmanns Romanen "In Berlin" (1994) und "Die freien Frauen" (2004) arbeitet sie eine Parallele zwischen der literarischen Inszenierung Berlins und der Dialektik des Doppelgängers heraus. In diesem Zusammenhang betont sie den für Liebmanns Poetik wesentlichen Status von Spiegeln, was sie zu der Frage nach der literarischen Mimesis in der Postmoderne führt. Mit Bezug auf das Konzept des Unheimlichen weist Smale nach, dass die Doppelgänger-Figuren als Verkörperungen der Identitätskrisen aufgefasst werden können, die die Protagonisten angesichts der verfremdenden Erfahrung der 'Wende' durchleben.
Repetition
(2019)
This article explores the creative value of the notion of 'repetition' in Michel Foucault's texts from the 1960s and early 1970s. Re-enacting Gilles Deleuze's philosophy, Foucault implicitly refers to the Freudian repetition mechanisms in order to distort and reverse them. Foucault's repetition is de-psychologized, affectively de-individualizing, and temporally erratic, using the power of a senseless repetition to create new possibilities for the future.
The aim of this essay is to provide an analysis of Foucault's use of the notion of revolution in the reports he wrote for "Il Corriere della Sera" during his two trips to Iran in September and November 1978. Foucault critically frames the historical and philosophical concept of revolution, in order to oppose it to the spreading revolts against the Shah, which embody the simple and negative opening of the possibility of a transformation in history. Yet is it possible to reactivate the notion of revolution in a nonrestrictive sense in order to think about the role and the possibility of political revolts and freedom today?