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Der neue Geist des Naturalismus : Kritik eines wissenschaftstheoretischen Eroberungsfeldzuges
(2007)
Der radikale Konstruktivismus ist eine philosophische Perspektive, deren Kernidee auf eine jahrhundertealte Tradition zurückblicken kann. Zuletzt gelang es diesem Konzept in den 1980er Jahren, in den Vordergrund aktueller wissenschaftlicher Debatten zu drängen. Während es um diese Diskurse mittlerweile still geworden, tritt mit den cognitive neuro sciences bei näherer Betrachtung eine Neuformation der Kernidee auf. Diese naturalistische Ausbuchstabierung des Radikalkonstruktivismus erhebt nichts weniger als den Anspruch, Erkenntnisse zu produzieren, die für die Epistemologie aller Wissenschaften Auswirkungen haben. Eine kritische Analyse, die den Weg von der Philosophie zum Naturalismus nachzeichnet, offenbart allerdings, dass hinter den Prämissen radikaler Konstruktivismen, bei aller scheinbaren Loslösung von objektiven Verbindlichkeiten, nicht zuletzt ein wissenschaftstheoretischer Machtanspruch steht.
The concept of embeddedness plays a central role in the segment of economic sociology and social theory which is inspired by the works of Karl Polanyi. But to the extent that embeddedness is understood in a substantialist manner, implying the existence of a unitary lifeworld, the desire for embeddedness is an impossible aspiration under modern conditions. Throughout the modern era it is however possible to observe the emergence of complex societal stabilization mechanisms, which serve as substitutes to traditional forms of embeddedness. The emergence of function specific cultures, in the form of, for example, legal, political and scientific cultures, establishing a ‘second nature’ in the Hegelian sense, is one example of this. Other examples are (neo-)corporatist institutions which fulfilled a central stabilising role in classical modernity and the kind of network based governance arrangements which fulfil a similar position in today’s radicalised modernity.
A teoria do reconhecimento social de Axel Honneth aplicado no direito previdenciário brasileiro
(2016)
O reconhecimento é uma categoria muito utilizada para debater sobre a questão da identidade e da diferença, portanto sua relevância torna-se necessária no âmbito jurídico. A questão proposta é: Quais as formas e eficiência de reconhecimento no campo social e familiar no direito previdenciário? O objetivo deste artigo é, portanto, trazer a discussão o processo de reconhecimento social e a influência de sua estrutura cultural e toda complexidade de fatores. A pesquisa é teórica sistêmica que se dá pela abordagem sociológica, tanto conceitual quanto empírica dos sistemas jurídico.
The papers here collected are divided in an English and an Italian section, to facilitate the reader who is confident, or prefers, only one of these languages. In both sections, Critical Theory is addressed in a twofold way: as regards its origins in the so-called School of Frankfurt and as concerns its further and contemporary developments, from an interdisciplinary perspective.
This paper contributes to the clarification of the concept of “typicality” discussed in contemporary philosophy of physics by conceiving the nomological status of a typical behaviour such as that expressed in the Second Law of Thermodynamics as a “minutis rectis law”. A brief sketch of the discovery of “typicality” shows that there were ideas of typical behaviour not only in physics but also in sociology. On this basis and in analogy to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, it is shown that the nomological status of sociological laws such as Gresham’s Law can also be conceived as “minutis rectis laws”.