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This book explores the emergent character of social orders in Sudan and South Sudan. It provides vivid insights into multitudes of ordering practices and their complex negotiation. Recurring patterns of exclusion and ongoing struggles to reconfigure disadvantaged positions are investigated as are shifting borders, changing alliances and relationships with land and language. The book takes a careful and close look at institutional arrangements that shape everyday life in the Sudans, probing how social forms have persisted or changed. It proposes reading the post-colonial history of the Sudans as a continuous struggle to find institutional orders valid for all citizens. The separation of Sudan and South Sudan in 2011 has not solved this dilemma. Exclusionary and exploitative practices endure and inhibit the rule of law, distributive justice, political participation and functioning infrastructure. Analyses of historical records and recent ethnographic data assembled here show that orders do not result directly from intended courses of action, planning and orchestration but from contingently emerging patterns. The studies included look beyond dominant elites caught in violent fights for powers, cycles of civil war and fragile peace agreements to explore a broad range of social formations, some of which may have the potential to glue people and things together in peaceful co-existence, while others give way to new violence.
Between 1992 and 1994 Malawi underwent a remarkable transition from dictatorship to democracy. Truly a transformation of power! Yet this period of profound change raised many issues of power and accountability. In this book some of the key questions are explained and addressed from a theological perspective. The work originated as a case study on the World Council of Churches 'Theology of Life' programme. It was then presented as a Kachere Monograph in the belief that it will not only contribute to the reconstruction of politic in Malawi but also be an important resource for all those concerned with the formation of a viable theology of power for today's world. It is now presented here again as a Luviri Reprint. The contributors are all drawn from the University of Malawi Department of Theology and Religious Studies. Kenneth Ross has written on 'The Transformation of Power in Malawi 1992-94: the Role of the Christian Churches' and 'A Practical Theology of Power for the New Malawi'; Felix Chingota on 'The Use of the Bible in Social Transformation'; Isabel Apawo Phiri on 'Marching, Suspended and Stoned: Christian Women in Malawi 1995'; James Tengatenga on 'Young People: Participation or Alienation? An Anglican Case'; J.C. Chankanza and Hilary Mijoga on 'Muslim Perspectives on Power'; Hilary Mijoga on 'Christian Experience in Malawi Prisons'; and Klaus Fiedler on 'Power at the Receiving End: the Jehova's Witnesses' Experience in One-Party Malawi' and 'Even in the Church the Exercise of Power is Accountable to God'
The Social Dynamics of Open Data is a collection of peer reviewed papers presented at the 2nd Open Data Research Symposium (ODRS) held in Madrid, Spain, on 5 October 2016. Research is critical to developing a more rigorous and fine-combed analysis not only of why open data is valuable, but how it is valuable and under what specific conditions. The objective of the Open Data Research Symposium and the subsequent collection of chapters published here is to build such a stronger evidence base. This base is essential to understanding what open datas impacts have been to date, and how positive impacts can be enabled and amplified. Consequently, common to the majority of chapters in this collection is the attempt by the authors to draw on existing scientific theories, and to apply them to open data to better explain the socially embedded dynamics that account for open datas successes and failures in contributing to a more equitable and just society.
In June 2016, the Norwegian Programme for Capacity Development in Higher Education and Research for Development (Norhed) hosted a conference on the theme of 'knowledge for development' in an attempt to shift the focus of the programme towards its academic content. This book follows up on that event. The conference highlighted the usefulness of presenting the value of Norhed's different projects to the world, showing how they improve knowledge and expand access to it through co-operation. A wish for more meta-knowledge was also expressed and this gives rise to the following questions: Is this way of co-operating contributing to the growth of independent post-colonial knowledge production in the South, based on analyses of local data and experiences in ways that are relevant to our shared future? Does the growth of academic independence, as well as greater equality, and the ability to develop theories different to those imposed by the better-off parts of the world, give rise to deeper understandings and better explanations? Does it, at least, spread the ability to translate existing methodologies in ways that add meaning to observations of local context and data, and thus enhance the relevance and influence of the academic profession locally and internationally? This book, in its varied contributions, does not provide definite answers to these questions but it does show that Norhed is a step in the right direction. Norhed is an attempt to fund collaboration within and between higher education institutions. We know that both the uniqueness of this programme, and ideas of how to better utilise the learning and experience emerging from it, call for more elaboration and broader dissemination before we can offer further guidance on how to do things better. This book is a first attempt.
Strengthening popular participation in the African Union : a guide to AU structures and processes
(2010)
The African Union (AU) has committed to a vision of Africa that is 'integrated, prosperous and peaceful - driven by its own citizens, a dynamic force in the global arena' (Vision and Mission of the African Union, May 2004). This guide is an effort to take up the challenge of achieving this vision. It is a tool to assist activists to engage with AU policies and programmes. It describes the AU decision-making process and outlines the roles and responsibilities of the AU institutions. It also contains a sampling of the experiences of those non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that have interacted with the AU.
Ein Wort an die Frauen
(1919)
Alle Zukunft ist ungewiss, und trotzdem lässt sich etwas über sie wissen. Allerdings führt die Beschäftigung mit der Zukunft immer in Bereiche des Unsicheren, Unfesten und Unbekannten, in denen das Wissen-Können als solches zur Debatte steht. Diese erkenntnistheoretisch grundlegende Unsicherheit erscheint in der Doppeldeutigkeit des Wortes 'Zukunftswissen'. Sie lässt sich verdeutlichen, indem man das Kompositum in eine Genitivformel umwandelt: 'Wissen der Zukunft'. Als subjektiver Genitiv gelesen, verweist die Formel auf Wissen, das der Zukunft angehört, zukünftiges Wissen, also auf zu erwartende oder zu erhoffende Wissensfortschritte ebenso wie auf zu befürchtende Hindernisse oder bestehen bleibende Grenzen des Wissens. Zukunft ist hier epistemische Zeitlichkeit. Demgegenüber richtet sich die Lesart des objektiven Genitivs auf Wissen über Zukunft: auf begründete Vermutungen, gewagte Thesen oder haltlose Spekulationen über Zustände, die (noch) nicht da sind, aber kommen werden, sollten oder könnten, also auf Zukunft als epistemischen Gegenstand. In beiden Versionen, ob als Subjekt oder Objekt des Wissens, ist Zukunft nicht nur schwer bestimmbar, sondern a priori abwesend. Sie kann daher nur medial erzeugt werden: in Modellen und Simulationen, in Bildern und Visionen, und nicht zuletzt mit den Mitteln der Sprache. Zukunft kann überhaupt nur als imaginierte, gemachte, fiktive Zukunft gedacht werden. Dennoch kommt keine Gesellschaft, keine soziale Institution, kommen weder Religionen noch Naturwissenschaften, weder politische Kollektive noch individuelle Personen ohne Bezug auf die Zukunft aus. Sie verleiht Handlungen einen Horizont, der wie im mittelalterlichen Christentum eher geschlossen oder wie seit der Aufklärung emphatisch offen sein kann; sie verleiht Orientierung, ermöglicht Planung, organisiert Erwartungen, spendet Hoffnung oder erzeugt Ängste, Depression und Resignation; sie wirkt als regulative Fiktion auf die Gegenwart und erlaubt den Rückblick auf eine zukünftige Handlung im Tempus des Futur II. Obgleich also Zukunft nur unter dem Vorbehalt des Imaginären erscheinen kann, ist sie dennoch eine Bedingung der Formung sozialer Wirklichkeiten.