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In the nineties, Habermas redirected his political writings to the post-national constellation (global and European) and the possibilities of a society politically integrated through transnational democracy (or post-national democracy). This thematic reorientation took place on two fronts. The first one is the global transnational democracy, which includes the impacts of the economic globalization on national democracies, as well the proposal for a political Constitution for a pluralistic world society, based on a constitutionalization of international law. The second one is the European transnational democracy, which includes the redefinition of the political profile of European welfare state for an economic liberal profile, as well the paradox of democratic technocracy operated by European institutions and the proposal to overcome the decoupled technocratic policy model. This paper will address only this last topic, describing the reasons of the democratic deficit and the consequent delay of European political Union. Despite numerous reforms, the technocratic policies have not eliminated the discrepancy between centralization and democratization, and mistakenly indicate another direction further reinforcing the problem of European undemocratic institutions. In contrast, Habermas argues that the democratic deficit could only be overcome replacing the technocratic approach by a deeper democratization of European institutions.
Der Club-Nomade
(2015)
Er gilt als Urgestein unter Frankfurts Partymachern: Hans Romanov, übrigens ein Alumnus der Goethe-Uni, hat schon viele Clubs und Veranstaltungen in Frankfurt gemacht: Dazu zählen der Ostklub, das Rotary in Offenbach, aber auch der Yachtclub am Main. Der gebürtige Berliner arbeitet nebenbei als Ruderlehrer. Am 25. Januar 2016 ist er zu Gast bei der Frankfurter Bürgeruni.
Flüchtlinge, Schuldenkrise, Diskriminierung. Drei hochaktuelle, weltumspannende Themen, die eines verbindet: die Frage nach Gerechtigkeit. An der Goethe-Universität denkt die Forschergruppe »Justitia Amplificata: Erweiterte Gerechtigkeit – konkret und global« über Gerechtigkeitstheorien nach. Die Gruppe untersucht Theorien der Gerechtigkeit und ihre praktischen Implikationen. Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft fördert die Arbeit der interdisziplinärangelegten Kolleg- Forschergruppe. Diese vernetzt Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler unterschiedlicher Karrierestufen.
Melissa Williams ist Professorin für Politikwissenschaft und Gründungsdirektorin des Center for Ethics an der Universität von Toronto. Sie forscht auf dem Gebiet der Demokratietheorie. Seit September 2015 ist Williams Fellow im Justitia-Amplificata-Programm und am Forschungskolleg Humanwissenschaften. Sie bleibt bis Juli 2016. UniReport fragte Melissa Williams nach ihren Plänen, Erwartungen und Wünschen
2015 wurde das Grabungshaus der Abteilung Vorderasiatische Archäologie an der Goethe-Universität in Tell-Chuera, im Nordosten Syriens nur wenige Kilometer von der Grenze zur Türkei gelegen, zum großen Teil zerstört. Das Gebäude wurde 15 Jahre lang von Forschern und Studierenden der Uni im Rahmen eines Projektes zur frühen Urbanisation in Mesopotamien genutzt.
This book explores the emergent character of social orders in Sudan and South Sudan. It provides vivid insights into multitudes of ordering practices and their complex negotiation. Recurring patterns of exclusion and ongoing struggles to reconfigure disadvantaged positions are investigated as are shifting borders, changing alliances and relationships with land and language. The book takes a careful and close look at institutional arrangements that shape everyday life in the Sudans, probing how social forms have persisted or changed. It proposes reading the post-colonial history of the Sudans as a continuous struggle to find institutional orders valid for all citizens. The separation of Sudan and South Sudan in 2011 has not solved this dilemma. Exclusionary and exploitative practices endure and inhibit the rule of law, distributive justice, political participation and functioning infrastructure. Analyses of historical records and recent ethnographic data assembled here show that orders do not result directly from intended courses of action, planning and orchestration but from contingently emerging patterns. The studies included look beyond dominant elites caught in violent fights for powers, cycles of civil war and fragile peace agreements to explore a broad range of social formations, some of which may have the potential to glue people and things together in peaceful co-existence, while others give way to new violence.
El artículo presenta cómo el filósofo alemán Theodor W. Adorno concibe el estado social de la música de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para ello recurro a
una serie de conceptos utilizados por el autor y cuyas raíces están en el pensamiento filosófico de la modernidad. Con gran influencia de Walter Benjamin, cada concepto en Adorno es una constelación, es decir, una idea que debe ser desarrollada y que al relacionarse con otros conceptos se llega a una interpretación más abarcadora del problema a considerarse. Así pues, divido el escrito en dos partes: uno dedicado al análisis de la ideología y el otro al de reificación. Cada capítulo así mismo está dividido en distintos apartados, con el ánimo de dar una visión más amplia de cómo Adorno entendió el problema de la experiencia musical para al final dar cuenta de la importancia del pensamiento estético de Adorno al compararlo con otros autores que reflexionaron sobre el mismo tema.
In my paper, I intend firmly to criticize Taubes' interpretation of Benjamin's Theology as a modern form of Gnosticism (Benjamin as a modern Marcionit). In a positive way, I sustain rather the thesis that Benjamin's Messianism is in close connection with his conception of reason (“the sharpened axe of reason”) and, in particularly, with the paradoxical unity of Mysticism and Enlightenment, which, according to the famous definition of Adorno, distinguishes his thought. As a radically anti-magical and anti-mythical conception of the historical time, Benjamin's Messianism has to be considered as an original synthesis between motifs of the mystical tradition of the Jewish Kabbalah and motifs belonging to the rationalist tradition of the Jewish philosophy. Moving from Cohen's standpoint of a continuity between Maimonides and Kant, I consider therefore the affinity between his messianic conception of history and that of Benjamin. Both, Benjamin and Cohen, share, together with the reference to the a priori of the idea of justice, the reference to the Kantian connection between rationality and hope. Hence originates the non-eschatological Messianism of both. Motives of difference between Cohen and Benjamin’s messianic idea are to be found, conversely, in their different way to consider the idea of "the infinite task" and of its infinite fulfillment in the context of the historical time. Unlike the fundamentally ethical interpretation that Cohen gives of this relationship, Benjamin understands it ontologically in a monadological sense. This explains the constitutive relationship that exists, in Benjamin's philosophy, between Origin, Fragment and Revelation. In the light of this connection, Benjamin's messianic understanding of the historical time exceeds the Scholemian alternative between a restorative and a utopian conception of Messianism. Consequently, the Krausian motto “Ursprung ist das Ziel” (“The Origin is the Goal”) displays its truth in the idea of the messianic fragment or spark.
Relacionar a temática referente a Teoria do Reconhecimento de Axel Honnet e o direito humano ao trabalho, como direito humano com pretensão de validade universal, sob a perspectiva da Declaração dos Direitos e Princípios Fundamentais no Trabalho da OIT, com fins de fixar parâmetros de reconhecimento e de (re)inserção social da categoria de trabalhadores toxicodependentes é o principal objetivo do presente artigo. Para tanto, analisaremos o marco teórico em que a persecução da dignidade do homem pelo trabalho é o objetivo do Estado para que a seguir possamos tratar da dignidade do homem como direito cuja pretensão de validade é universal, com base da teoria do reconhecimento de Axel Honneth. Isto posto, podemos analisar a possível dignificação do homem pelo trabalho e no trabalho, em um contexto global a partir dos efeitos do reconhecimento de novos direitos, especialmente no que tange à categoria de trabalhadores que ocupam a parcela social de químico-dependentes, cuja participação no processo social está impedida, gerando uma categoria de trabalhadores socialmente excluídos, o que se pretende ultrapassar.
O presente artigo busca demonstrar que o individuo padece de uma crise de reconhecimento quando busca a solução dos conflitos no poder Judiciário. Este, porém, pode restabelecer apenas o reconhecimento de um dos indivíduos processuais, deixando o outro em processo de não reconhecimento. Desta forma, busca-se comparar os princípios e ideias da jurisdição estatal com os da mediação, demonstrando que a mediação é um processo resolução de conflitos que melhor coaduna suas ideias e princípios com a teoria do reconhecimento. Assim, aplicando a teoria do reconhecimento de Axel Honneth ao modelo jurisdicional convencional, nota-se que uma parte da demanda acaba insatisfeita com a decisão judicial, enquanto, na mediação, busca-se um equilíbrio de satisfações. Devido a esse equilíbrio e convergência, acredita-se que o processo de afirmação da personalidade de nenhuma das partes processuais, quando a mediação é utilizada, seja desarticulado.
O presente artigo visa a fazer algumas anotações sobre educação, emancipação e crítica social no pensamento de Theodor W. Adorno. Esses temas se relacionam direta e indiretamente nos escritos de Adorno e assinalam a coerência epistemológica da sua teoria crítica em relação a ambos. Desse modo, a questão que colocamos é a seguinte: como compreender a tensão presente entre as necessidades de uma educação para a emancipação e as condições para efetivá-la? Essa questão nos encaminha para outra: é possível relacionar, nos textos adornianos, uma perspectiva de se pensar a educação para a emancipação, articulada a uma crítica social no contexto atual? Primeiramente, fazemos uma breve incursão no que consiste o pensamento contra a barbárie em Adorno, sobretudo, a partir do sentido de Auschwitz como símbolo da relação entre civilização e barbárie que o autor faz. Num segundo momento, nos confrontamos com a questão da formação cultural na Teoria da Semiformação, cujo escopo do texto é apontar os limites da formação cultural e consequentemente os limites da educação no âmbito do capitalismo avançado. Por fim, pretendemos discutir a ideia de "crítica social" em Adorno, articulada aos temas anteriores, isto é, apontar algumas ponderações para uma educação contra a barbárie e a semiformação frentes aos desafios impostos pela sociedade atual.
‘Being with oneself in the other’ is a well-known formula that Hegel uses to characterize the basic relation of subjective freedom. This phrase points to the fact that subjects can only come to themselves if they remain capable of going beyond themselves. This motif also plays a significant role in Hegel’s philosophy of art. The article further develops this motif by exploring the extent to which this polarity of selfhood and otherhood is also characteristic of states of aesthetic freedom. It does not offer an exegesis of Hegel’s writings, but attempts to remain as close as possible to the spirit of Hegel’s philosophy – with some help from Kant and Adorno. The argument begins with some key terms on the general state of subjective freedom in order to distinguish it from the particular role of aesthetic freedom and then, finally, drawing again on Hegel, works out the sense in which aesthetic freedom represents an important variant of freedom.
The subject matter of this article is Axel Honneth’s theory of recognition as it has been exposed in his more recent book, Das Recht der Freiheit. Throughout the paper his attempts to describe injustices within modern capitalist societies using the notions of pathologies and anomie will be analyzed and criticized, especially from the viewpoint of their inability to deal with processes and contexts of disrecognition (Aberkennung). With help of this category, Honneth’s diagnosis regarding the moral progress in modern societies, as well as his notion of second order disorders, as injustices will be confronted and, hopefully, complemented.
Para responder a la pregunta: ¿Qué es la literatura?, Sartre propone el concepto de unidad como su característica exclusiva que la relaciona con la sociedad por la vía del compromiso. Se analiza tal exclusividad, así como las objeciones de Adorno a la noción de compromiso, para encontrar, en medio de sus grandes diferencias, algunas afinidades que permitan establecer las relaciones entre la literatura y la sociedad.
Der vorliegende Band vereint insgesamt 33 Beiträge von Archäologen, Historikern und Kunsthistorikern zur Geschichte kultureller Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Skandinaviern und den lokalen Gesellschaften vorwiegend in Altrussland und der Normandie in französischer und englischer Sprache. Er geht zurück auf die im Jahre 2009 in Sankt-Petersburg, Nowgorod, Staraja Russa und Caen veranstaltete Doppeltagung eines Projekts, das nicht umsonst "Deux Normandies" getauft wurde: Sein Ziel ist es, auf dem Stand aktueller methodologischer und theoretischer Erkenntnisse über kulturelle Interaktion eine vergleichende Perspektive auf zwei sehr unterschiedlich strukturierte Randzonen der viking world – die Normandie und die nordwestliche Rusʼ – und ihre Entwicklung zu eröffnen. Dabei wird auch die spätere kollektive, regionale Erinnerung an Beziehungen zu Skandinavien und damit ihre Politisierung thematisiert. Aus dieser empirischen Ausrichtung und der daraus resultierenden Vielstimmigkeit bezieht der voluminöse Band einen Großteil seines innovativen und ausgesprochen anregenden Charakters. Zudem stellt allein schon die hier versammelte Expertise zu den wikingerzeitlichen skandinavischen "Diasporen" mehr als genug Grund zur intensiven Lektüre dar. Insbesondere gilt dies für den vermittelten Überblick über die einschlägige russischsprachige Forschung der letzten Jahrzehnte; hier erfüllen die jeweiligen Aufsätze eine unverzichtbare Brückenfunktion. ...
In modernen Marktgesellschaften bedürfen die Menschen zur Sicherung ihrer Lebensgrundlage regelmäßiger Einkommen. Diese erzielen sie in der Regel durch Erwerbstätigkeiten verschiedenster Art, in ihrer Mehrzahl durch Lohnarbeit. Ihr Lebensstandard hängt von Art und Umfang der Güter und Dienste ab, die sie mit ihrem Einkommen erwerben können.
Was hat das Internet mit der Welt der Mode zu tun? In beiden Bereichen könnte das Recht, wie wir es kennen, auf dem Rückzug sein – wobei das bei der Kleiderordnung tatsächlich schon länger so ist. Das Völkerrecht dagegen gilt mittlerweile als fast schon zu stark. Und vielleicht kehren die Gebote der Religionen in einem neuen – womöglich „popkulturellen“ – Gewand wieder. Auch auf der jüngsten Internationalen Jahreskonferenz des Exzellenzclusters „Die Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen“ gaben dessen Wissenschaftler und kooperierende Gäste Einblicke in aktuelle Forschungsthemen.
This report was written by the organizers of the workshop "Accounting for Combat-Related Killings," which took place at the Goethe University Frankfurt in July 2014. Scholars from Israel, the United Kingdom, the United States,, Canada, and Germany came together to present and discuss case studies on the discourse practices involved in accounting for combat-related killings in different national and transnational contexts. Intending to reflect on the methodological skills needed to analyze newly available process data, the workshop brought together scholars using different methodological approaches (here mainly ethnomethodology and critical discourse analysis). In regard to the global trend towards increasing numbers of so called permanent, asymmetric, small, and permanent wars, the report turns to concepts, methods, and empirical findings that foster understandings of the difficulties war generates at social, cultural and political levels as well as the manner in which these predicaments are negotiated, denied, or deflected. The report summarizes the workshop by presenting the papers in a specific order, beginning with accounting in combat, followed by tribunals of accounting, and finally the sedimentation of accounting in cultural representations.