540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
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Li6UO6 has a reversible phase transformation at 680°C and decomposes above about 850°C. At high pressure the low temperature modification becomes unstable because of an invariant point in the system Li2O—Li4UO5 at approximately 13 Kb and 620°C. β-Li6UO6 has a triclinic unit cell with a = 5.203, b= 5.520, c = 5.536 Å, α = 114.7, β = 120.7 and γ = 75.5°. The close relationship between the crystal structures of Li6TeO6 and Li6UO6 is also suggested from similar infrared spectra and from partial solid solution Li6UO6—Li6TeO6.
Several oxoplatinates (IV) and -rhenates (VII) with isolated PtO6 or ReO6 octahedra respectively surrounded by lithium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium atoms were prepared. From infrared spectra (KBr pellet technique) force constants were calculated. The values varied. depending on an inductive field effect caused by the alcaline and alcaline earth atoms, which increased in the following order: Ba<Sr<Ca ≈ ≪ Mg. By means of bond order it can be predicted that for central atoms with d0 or d10 configuration and with an oxidation state lower than six only such hexaoxometallates will be formed in which the alcaline or alcaline earth atoms intensity the force constant by a strong inductive effect. PtO6 requires an additional force which lowers the symmetry of PtO6 and stabilizes the hexaoxoplatinates (IV).