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Les Microgasterinae d'A.O.F.
(1951)
Los Lumbrineridae están comprendidos en la superfamilia Eunicoidea dentro de la cual se relacionan por un lado con los Eunicidae, Onuphidae e Iphiltimidae y por otro con los Arabellidae. Con los primeros tienen algunas afinidades en la estnlctura del complejo maxilo-mandiblllar, y con los segundos coinciden en la morfologÍa externa (extremo anterior, parapodios). En el área considerada han sido halladas 15 especies, todas las cuales están representadas en las colecciones estudiadas. Dos de ellas son nuevas para la ciencia y once son citadas por primera vez para la provincia biogeográfica Argentina. De los 5 géneros comprendidos. dos han sido creados en este trabajo, e incluyen varias especies antes asignadas al género axial Lumbrineris. Ello fue posible por haberse dispuesto de ejemplaTes muy bien conservados que pel'luitieron un detenido estudio comparativo de las mandíbulas, maxilas, parapodios, etc.
The Orthopterists Society, founded in 1976, is an international scientific organization devoted to facilitating communication among those interested in Orthoptera and related organisms. The Society fosters research and publication in all aspects of the biology of these insects from ecology and taxonomy to physiology, endocrinology, cytogenetics and pest management. Membership is open to all persons, professional and amateur, with an interest in Orthoptera and related orders "Metaleptea" is the official newsletter of the "The Orthopterists Society" and is released up to twice a year.
Taxonomic diversity of European Cottus : with description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cottidae)
(2005)
The taxonomy of European species of Coitus (Cottidae) is revised. Results of molecular studies are summarised and the variability of morphological characters is reviewed. Molecular and morphological data support the recognition of 15 diagnosable species in Europe. A neotype is designated for C. gobio; the type locality is in the lower Elbe drainage. Coitus gobio, C. hispaniolensis, C. koshewnikowi, C. microstomus, C. petiti, and C. poecilopus are re-diagnosed. Eight new species are described. Three of them are restricted to France: C. aturi to the Adam drainage, C. duranii to the upper Dordogne, upper Lot and upper Loire drainages, and C. rondeleti to the Herault drainage. Two new species are described from the Atlantic and North Sea basins: C. perifretum from Great Britain, and the ScheIdt, Rhine, Seine, lower Loire and lower Garonne drainages, and C. rhenanus from the Meuse and lower and middle Rhine drainages. Coitus scatul'igo is described from a single spring in northeastern Italy. In the Danube drainage, C. mctae front the upper Save and C. transsilvaniae from the upper Arges are distinguished from the widespread C. gobio. Lectotypes are designated for C. ferrugineus and C. pellegrini. Coitus kosllewnikowi Gratzianow, 1907 is declared nomel1 protectum and C. gobio microcephalus Kessler, 1868 is declared nomen oblitum. The original spelling of C. milvensis is discussed.
Paleogeographical, morphological, ecological, physiological, linguistic, archaeological and historical evidence is used to explain the origin and history of the domestication of the wild common carp. The closest wild ancestor of the common carp originated in the drainages of the Black, Caspian andAral seas and dispersed west as far as the Danube River and east into Siberia. The common carp today is represented by the uncertain east Asian subspecies Cyprinus carpio haematopterus and by the European Cyprinus carpio carpio. There is some reason to think that Romans were the first to culture carp collected from the Danube, and that the tradition of the "piscinae dulces" was continued in monasteries throughout the Middle Ages. We have much better documentation of carp culture in ponds of lay and clerical landowners in western Europe after the 11 th century. Distribution of the common carp west of the Danube's piedmont zone was clearly brought about by humans, as was its introduction throughout the continents. Some domestication in China may have occurred independently of similar activities in Europe, but most of the modern-day activities with the common carp in far east Asia are restricted to the domesticated common carp imported from Europe, or at best to hybrids of local and imported strains. The xanthic (red) common carp seem to have first appeared in early cultures of Europe, China and Japan but reached their fame through recent artificial selection of multicolored aberrants in Niigata Prefecture of Japan. In monetary value, production of the colored carp - the Japanese "nishikigoi" - now exceeds the production of carp as human food. As "swimming flowers" nishikigoi delight modem people as much as the taste of carp may have delighted the Romans and medieval folks at the beginning of carp domestication. The common carp is not only the most important domesticated fish but contributes over I million metric tons to world aquaculture. The surviving wild forms of the common carp are threatened or close to the fate of the aurochs, the ancestor of cattle, which became extinct in 1627.
Professor HANDRCHIN hat ein reiches Material gesammelt, das zum Teil aus Java, Buitenzorg, zum grösseren Teil jedoch aus den kleinen Sundainseln Bali, Soembawa, Flores und Timor, sowie vom australischen Festlande und zwar aus dessen Northern Territory, hauptsächlich dem Flussgebiet des Adelaideriver stammt. Während Java und die westlichen der genannten kleinen Inseln eine orientalische Fauna zeigen, beherbergen Flores und Timor sowie natürlich das australische Festland ausgesprochen australische Formen. Die bis jetzt kaum erforschte Fauna dieser Gebiete bot allerlei Neues.