800 Literatur und Rhetorik
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This chapter examines the meaning of the term 'aperire' ('to open') in the schools of the twelfth century and within early scholastic thought. It argues for a shift from a traditional understanding of opening as a revelation received from God, towards a more technical definition of opening as applying dialectical logic to a text. The act of opening was employed polemically, both in debates between scholastic masters and to distinguish Christian from Jewish exegetical practices.
Der Aufsatz vergleicht das barocke Trauerspiel 'Catharina von Georgien' mit der spanischen comédia 'El principe constante' in Hinblick auf ihren Anspruch universaler Geltung und setzt beide von der antiken Tragödie 'Antigone' ab. Besonderes Augenmerk wird dabei der Rolle sprachlicher Ambivalenz sowie der Figur des Gespenstes gewidmet.