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Openness and intensity : Petrarch's becoming laurel in "Rerum vulgarium fragmenta" 23 and 228
(2022)
Our paper offers a comparative reading of Rvf 23 and 228, which describe the poetic subject's transformation into (23), or implantation with (228), the laurel tree that normally represents the poet's beloved, Laura. Bringing Petrarch's poems into dialogue with philosophical works that consider the nature of plant existence as a form of interconnectedness and porosity to the outside, we argue that the becoming tree these poems stage is a form of desire to be understood not as lack but as intensity.
This essay interprets Dante's "Commedia" as an 'open work' (Eco). It grounds its open-endedness in its representations of interruption: from fictional obstacles in the protagonist's path in the "Inferno" to the narrator's anxiety over unfinishedness in the "Paradiso". Taking its cue from Boccaccio's creative rewriting of Dante's life, the essay resists the pressure of 'total coherence' embedded in (and often projected onto) the "Commedia", in order to reclaim the material vulnerability of the text and of its author.
Ambiguitäten der futuristischen Wortkunst zielen im Kern selbst auf die Aporien der avantgardistischen Programmatik, die durch die Aufhebung der Trennung von Kunst und Leben einmal mehr ihre Bezugsgrößen verunklart. Im Zentrum der folgenden Überlegungen stehen die rhetorischen Voraussetzungen, die ein derartiges entdifferenzierendes Kommunikationspostulat des Futurismus überhaupt erst ermöglichen. Dem revolutionären Sprachkonzept der 'parole in libertà' ('befreiten Worte) geht die Idee einer verkürzten und intensivierten Sprache voraus, die es auf ihre Kürze-Verfahren zu untersuchen gilt. Die 'römische Kraftform', für die insbesondere Sallust als stilprägend gelten kann, eröffnet einen subtilen Bezugspunkt für ein Paradigma viriler Performanz, deren Wirkungsästhetik sich aus der kurzen, prägnanten, aber auch obskuren Form speist. Ausgehend von den antiken Figurationen der 'brevitas' sowie deren verstärkter Rezeption im späten 19. Jahrhundert befasst sich der vorliegende Beitrag mit den futuristischen Dynamisierungsutopien. Dabei wird die These vertreten, dass die frühen Manifeste des Futurismus vor dem Hintergrund der beschleunigten Zeiterfahrung als dynamische Kraftformen konzipiert sind. Eine detaillierte Lektüre soll hierbei eine spezifische Produktionsästhetik der Kürze freilegen. Sie zeigt sich am Analogiestil, der eine Verschmelzung differenter Gegenstände zum Ziel hat und vermittels seiner vitalisierten Komprimierungen, so zumindest lautet das häufig formulierte Anliegen der Manifeste, zum 'Wesen' der technischen Materie vorzudringen vermag. Die rasche Zirkulation der sprachlichen Ausdrücke wiederum orientiert sich konzeptuell an einer telegrammatischen Codierung der verkürzten Kraftformen. Abschließend gilt es die Möglichkeit dunkler Kürze ('obscura brevitas'), welche die semantischen Nuancierungen des Textes im hermeneutischen "Dämmerlicht" belässt, in Bezug auf den Adressatenkreis von Marinettis Lebenskunst zu betrachten. Durch die Dekontextualisierung der Analogien läuft die vitalisierte Sprache nämlich selbst ständig Gefahr, unverständlich zu sein. Es wird sich zeigen, dass der futuristische Dichter auf seine symbolistische Herkunft verwiesen bleibt, aus der heraus die Unverständlichkeit für das Publikum gerade als Indiz für das Gelingen einer hermetischen Literaturkonzeption gewertet wird. Im Sinne dieser asymmetrischen Kommunikationssituation ist schließlich auch der performative Handlungsimpuls des Künstler-'Souveräns' zu bedenken, der die kurzen Formen ins Zentrum einer Taten-Rhetorik rückt, deren eigenlogische Chiffrierung nur dem futuristischen Genius verständlich ist.
In den im Folgenden vorgestellten Romanen werden Uhrensammlungen beschrieben, die nicht nur auf der Ebene der Handlung von Bedeutung sind, sondern auch als Reflexionsmodelle der Romanwelten, in denen sie ihren Ort haben. Von ihrer Konzeption und Darstellung her erschließt sich auch die Poetik dieser Romane, insbesondere mit Blick auf deren implizite Konzeptualisierung von Zeit, Geschichte und Erinnerung. Und auf jeweils spezifische Weise gleicht sich die Darstellungsweise der Romanerzähler gerade anlässlich der beschriebenen Uhrensammlungen dem eigenen Gegenstand an.
Dantes Weltengedicht, das die Jenseitsreise des menschlichen Protagonisten Dante durch die drei Reiche Inferno, Purgatorium und Paradies schildert, verfügt offenbar über eine gewaltige visionäre Faszination und Ausstrahlung, die dazu tendiert, bildkünstlerische Arbeiten sowie Aneignungen in vielfältigen visuellen Medien zu stimulieren. Nicht zufällig partizipieren zahlreiche berühmte europäische Maler, Zeichner und Bildhauer an der unabschließbaren Aufgabe, die Stationen jener Jenseitsreise der Danteschen Projektionsfigur zu illustrieren oder im Medium der bildenden Kunst zu interpretieren. Vor diesem Hintergrund verwundert es außerdem kaum, dass auch die Zeichner und Autoren von Comics, Mangas und Graphic Novels im ausgehenden 20. und 21. Jahrhundert Dantes Werke und besonders die "Commedia" als geeignetes Sujet für sich entdeckt und sie in teils komplexen Text-Bild-Gestaltungen adaptiert haben. Der japanische Mangakünstler Gô Nagai schreibt sich mit "Dante Shinkyoku" (1994–1995) in den Kontext einer globalen und transmedialen Danterezeption ein und bedient sich dabei vielfältiger Referenzen auf die europäische Geschichte der Dante-Illustration.
Dantes Weltengedicht, das die Jenseitsreise des menschlichen Protagonisten Dante durch die drei Reiche Inferno, Purgatorium und Paradies schildert, verfügt offenbar über eine gewaltige visionäre Faszination und Ausstrahlung, die dazu tendiert, bildkünstlerische Arbeiten sowie Aneignungen in vielfältigen visuellen Medien zu stimulieren. Nicht zufällig partizipieren zahlreiche berühmte europäische Maler, Zeichner und Bildhauer an der unabschließbaren Aufgabe, die Stationen jener Jenseitsreise der Danteschen Projektionsfigur zu illustrieren oder im Medium der bildenden Kunst zu interpretieren. Vor diesem Hintergrund verwundert es außerdem kaum, dass auch die Zeichner und Autoren von Comics, Mangas und Graphic Novels im ausgehenden 20. und 21. Jahrhundert Dantes Werke und besonders die "Commedia" als geeignetes Sujet für sich entdeckt und sie in teils komplexen Text-Bild-Gestaltungen adaptiert haben. Der japanische Mangakünstler Gô Nagai schreibt sich mit "Dante Shinkyoku" (1994–1995) in den Kontext einer globalen und transmedialen Danterezeption ein und bedient sich dabei vielfältiger Referenzen auf die europäische Geschichte der Dante-Illustration.
The Romanian folk poetry, especially the Romanian folk ballad raised the interest of German translators in the 19th century, who proved the size of their talent by translating the ballads in German and by popularizing them among the German readers in the country and abroad. The paper focuses on aspects of translation motifs of five German authors (W. von Kotzebue, C.F.W. Rudow, A. Franken, A. Forstenheim, Carmen Sylva) taking into account their life experiences, professional commitments and friendship for the Romanians. The study aims to highlight the principles and difficulties of translation as a result of the authors’ wish to translate the original text as accurately as possible and as close as possible to the spirit of the Romanian folk poetry.
The motif of the „sun wedding“, which has its origin in ancient mythology, can also be found in the Romanian folk ballad The sun and the moon, where the action takes place around the conflict with etiological meaning of the love between brother and sister. So, the ballad tries to explain some natural phenomena and tries to answer the question, why the sun never meets the moon in its way across the sky. Masterpiece of Romanian folk poetry, the ballad of the sun wedding with the moon raised the interest of German translators, who proved the size of their talent by translating the ballad in German and by popularizing it among the German readers in the country and abroad. The present study analyses the variants of translation of five authors in different centuries (the 19th and the 20th century) and aims to highlight the difficulties, the solutions and the takeovers of the time, as a result of the authors’ wish to translate the original text as accurately as possible and as close as possible to the spirit of the Romanian folk poetry.
Fascinated by the exotic India, Mircea Eliade decided to explore closely the culture and its subtleties. In 1929 he received a scholarship for five years to study the culture and religions of India under the guidance of the illustrious scholar Surendranah Dasgupta. During the time spent in the master‘s house, Eliade gets to know his daughter Maitreyi, whom he falls in love with and they will experience a beautiful and exciting love affair. This relationship will subsequently be the subject of the novel with the same name. Unique case in the history of world literature, the novel Maitreyi will receive a reply over the years, still under the form of a fascinating narration, whose author is the main character Maitreyi Devi herself. It Does Not Die (Love never dies, in Romanian translation; Die Liebe stirbt nicht, in German translation) will become the platform that will host the narrative duel of Eliade the author become character, and Maitreyi Devi, the character, who became author. In our analytical approach we tried to render the ways in which this intercultural dialogue at a distance was perceived in the German linguistic area.
This study intends to analyze the barely known literary personality of Carmen Sylva, the first Romanian queen. Since Carmen Sylva was a German-born princess, yet lived almost her entire life in the Romanian cultural environment, the main point of this paper is to analyze the idea of writing while being split between two different cultures. Carmen Sylva’s self-assumed role of cultural mediator is in this respect obvisouly worth mentioning. However the main question of this study lies not necessarily in the role, but rather in the place of this writer with two homelands. Did she indeed manage to become a cultural mediator or was she her entire life nothing more than an outsider?
The lively debate about the biblical topics and motifs in search for words and „unwords” represents the subject of the present study, which treats the poetry of two authors: Nelly Sachs and Nichita Stănescu. Jacob’s Wrestling with the Angel (chapter 32 of Genesis) turns out to be, for the two poets, a motive, which describes their own writing, a wrestling with the insufficiency and commonplaceness of language, a wrestling for the word, because poetry is doubtless creation, but first of all mystical revelation.
This article is a critical presentation of the study Der Zauber des fernen Königreichs. Carmen Sylvas Pelesch-Märchen/Farmecul regatului îndepãrtat. Poveştile Peleşului, (The Magic of the Faraway Kingdom. Carmen Sylva’s Tales of the Pelesh), edited at the Ibidem publishing house in Frankfurt this year. The author proves that – contrary to some opinions in current literary criticism, according to which the works of the queen poet were but recorded and retold Romanian folk tales and legends – Carmen Sylva’s writings are personal works with intrinsic literary value, where themes and motifs from the folklore and mythology or from the Romanian and occidental literature are used only as pre-texts. Silvia Zimmermann’s merit is a significant one, namely that of rediscovering Carmen Sylva who has not only been a creator, but also an important mediator between the Romanian and the German culture.
The present text introduces the anthological volume of Queen-poetess Carmen Sylva Poveştile unei regine [The Stories of a Queen] and highlights the fact that both her prose – tales and stories – and her poems are representative not only of her favorite themes and motifs, but also of the specific stylistic features of the author.
The present article focuses on the typological similarities and differences at Herta Müller and Gheorghe Crăciun. As a basis serves the work of the renowned Slovak comparatist Dionýz Ďurišin, “Comparative Literature. Attempt of a methodical-theoretical framework”(1972). Unlike the genetic relationships that relate to the contact within a nation or even the world literature, the typological relationships are linked to the structure of the compared works and their internal dynamics. In this regard three kinds of typological relationships can be found between Herta Müller and Gheorghe Crãciun: social, literary and psychological-typological similarities and differences.
The present article focuses on the preservation of identity in the works of three Romanian-born authors (two of them of German origin – Herta Müller and Hans Bergel and the third of Jewish origin – Norman Manea). Their existence has been highly influenced on the one hand by being born in Romania, by the interaction with Romanian people, on the other hand by the oppressive communist regime under Ceaușescu, having to undergo censorship, imprisonment and even deportation. Therefore, all three authors have chosen to leave Romania and emigrate to Germany or America. These experiences have added new dimensions to their concept of identity. At the same time, they act as intermediaries between cultures, and keepers of their own multi-layered and complex identity.
The Romanian poet and essayist Ion Pillat (1891-1945) ranks among the relatively often translated writers of his generation (authors who were active during the interwar period). His works have kept the attention of the German readership several times: Two volumes by Ion Pillat, which appeared in 1943 and 1976 (containing translations by Konrad Richter and Bernhard Capesius, respectively by Wolf von Aichelburg), as well as varied publications in anthologies and other publications have contributed to the spread of his work in Germany and Austria. The author offers an overview of the existing translations and, in the end, refers to his own attempts at translating Ion Pillat’s poetry into German.
This succint introduction to Radu Vancu, the young poet and university lecturer invited to the reading organized by the Department of German Studies as part of its annual scientific conference, offers some biographical and exegetical points of reference for the author’s literary and professional evolution. For instance, there is the apprenticeship (rather a “friendshipin-love”) with the venerated master: the poet, gifted translator and man of culture Mircea Ivãnescu, whom he praises in his doctoral thesis as ”the poet of absolute discretion”. Then there is his editing activity at the “Transilvania” Cultural Journal, a publication of original critical and essayistic writings. His forceful, resourceful and sensitive lyrical work shows two dominant themes: on the one hand, the traumatising early loss of his father, and on the other hand, the birth and growing-up of his son Sebastian, for whom the poet builds, with endless affection and humour, a magical livresque universe, populated by fabulous creatures.
This article deals with the representation of motherdaughter relationships in novels by Herta Müller, Aglaja Veteranyi, Carmen Francesca Banciu and Gabriela Adamesteanu, all of them born in Romania. Herta Müller and Aglaja Veterani constantly wrote in German, while Carmen Francesca Banciu changed her language after emigrating to Germany and Gabriela Adameºteanu’s language has always been Romanian. Mother-daughter relationships are analysed in regard of female genealogy, but also considering their complexity and ambiguity. It is shown that representations of mother-daughter-relationships are depending rather on individual and psychological criteria than the author’s cultural or ethnic affiliation. Maybe a larger study, which could not be made in this article, could reveal more detailed results.
Two Romanian authors, Nora Iuga and Carmen Francesca Banciu have published their impressions about the German capital Berlin. Nora Iuga stayed there twice for a limited period of time (in 2000 and in 2010), whereas Carmen Francesca Banciu decided to live in Berlin after her scholarship there ended in 1991. This is why Carmen Francesca Banciu’s writing changed together with the changing city, which was then under construction not only literally but also in a figurative way integrating new influences due to the opening of Eastern Europe after the end of its isolation during the Cold War. She is one of those new elements which reshape Berlin adding new and different perspectives to its cultural life. Banciu publishes her impressions in Berlin ist mein Paris. Nora Iuga, on the other hand, remains nothing but a visitor. Her ideas about the City and about the Germans in general change a lot during her stays in Berlin. In the end, she leaves for Bucharest with new impressions, which are released in Romania in her book Berlinul meu e un monolog.
Sibiu was in the 19th century an important centre, with a vivid cultural life, despite of the difficult political context in Transylvania. The close cohabitation of the Romanian and German people leads to a very important multicultural experience. The study deals with the ways of reception of German culture in the Romanian press of the 19th century reflected in the three most important publications of the time: Telegraful Român, Tribuna and Transilvania. The results of the research are presented in thematic groups (translations, theatre and concert announcements, reviews, travel literature, aphoristic or biographical writings).
The present article studies the language plays within the German poetry in Romania and Romanian Poetry during the 1970s. The paper focuses on the language plays resulting from both intertextuality and hypertextuality as well as on the deconstruction of language in poetry by the use of language in rhyme, alliteration, homophony and homonymy in order to find similarities between the verse of two literatures written within a decade. The study researches what significance language plays have for the German poetry of Romania and for the Romanian poetry during 1970s, how and why they manifest resemblances respectively differences.
The article focuses on Herta Müller and Mircea Cãrtãrescu, two authors from the same generation, who in their respective novels Herztier and Orbitor gave different accounts on the situation in Romania during the 70s, the 80s, of the terror during the Ceaușescu-dictatorship, and on the December revolution. Multiple factors allow a parallelized and comparative description of these two novels: biographical and work-immanently factors. A similarly described world, marked by Kafkaesque elements – Romania amid the dictatorship of Ceauºescu, as well as similarly handling elements of oppression, fear, humiliation, forms of survival, description of the totalitarian state representatives, accurate highlights of the December revolution connect the two autobiographical novels. While the reader can sense in Müllers book the fear and the terror very deeply, as the death and the emigration are solely alternatives for the protagonists, Cãrtãrescu’s universe has signs of grotesqueness and ridiculousness. Cãrtãrescu doesn’t accentuate the terror, the hopelessness, the fear, but mocks the reality, and he laughs at Ceausescu’s stupidity. The author satisfies his desire of revenge for his stolen youth in the communist period.
In this work we aim to analyze the statute of the Romansh language and of its idioms in the Grison/Graubűnden Canton (Switzerland), from the Sursilvan lyrics perspective of Tresa Rűther-Seeli and her contemporary, Linard Candreia. Because of the massive split of the five Romanic idioms with own writing, of the fact that none of them had developed into a standard literary language, as well as of the massive decrease in the population who speaks them, the situation of these idioms becomes dramatic, in spite of and because of the intervention of the political factor to impose a standard official language – Romansh.
Die synästhetische Darstellung der Welt als erotische Reise in Gheorghe Crăciuns "Femei albastre"
(2015)
The novel Femei albastre, published in an unfinished version six years after the death of its author, the Braşov born writer Gheorghe Crăciun, registers a complex symptomatology of losing and finding oneself on the background of the Romanian post-communist transition. The main theme is the narrative depiction of the senses‘ polyphony, the daily drama of the body, whose fundamental loneliness can be observed both in the pain, as in the Eros. The main aim of this article is to present the narrative filtering of various synaesthetic aspects, the written transfiguration of the nformation received through the senses. This is done through a series of experimental techniques, such as photographic reproduction, camera perspective and commuting between the real and the imaginary. Just like one of Crӑciuns earlier novels, Pupa russa, Femei albastre is also not an entirely epic novel, the story is replaced also in this case by a detailed observation and a profound introspection, by a sensory exploration of the world, including its internal transformations and the physical perception. The author himself claims that this novel is to be understood as a conglomerate of eroticism, sensuality and somatic investigation: „Şi acest roman este focalizat asupra erosului, cu nu puţine deschideri spre erotism, senzualitate şi explorare somatică“.
The Romanian literature of the 18th century is witnessing a remarkable metamorphosis, whereas step by step the Enlightment’s ideas penetrate the Romanianspeaking soil and through various mechanisms replace the medieval order in society, politics and arts. In this time of the Enlightment the small popular book “Bertoldo” from the late Italian 16th century was adapted in French and then in German and through the German intermediary reached Transylvania at the end of the 18th century (Hermannstadt, 1799). In the centre of our analysis we place the concept of “cultural transfer” and that of the “cultural translation”, concepts that help us illustrate the adaptation strategies of the foreign material and the integration principles of the Enlightment’s ideals on the Romanian soil. Working with eloquent examples from the “Bertoldo”-text in a comparative manner we will try to bring to light the interaction of the poetical and ideological functions of the translations from German and its role in forming and shaping a new kind of Romanian cultural and literary sensibility.
The subject of the present study represents the artistic personality of the German writer Mite Kremnitz (1852-1916), which takes into consideration both facets of her work, as a translator and as a novelist. On the one hand and as an author in her own right, Mite Kremnitz is the carrier of Romanian realities; on the other hand she has the merit of having been the first one to translate contemporary literature from Romanian into German.
The following article analys the perception of th famous character Till Eulenspiegel (Howleglas) in Romania, mostly focusing on „Întâmplãrile ºi faptele de pominã ale nãzdrãvanului Til Buhoglindã”, retold by Al. Alexianu. His fame was currently brought by the numerous translations, in 280 languages. The first complete Romanian translation was published in 1840, in Braºov. The book represented a major success towards the Romanian audience, following other editions being published (1848, 1856, 1858, etc.). The 43 tales chosen in the 1970s edition are focused on Till Eulenspiegels-character (translated in Romanian as Til Buhoglindã), revealing his complex personality, as well as his amuzing and educational side.
Undoubtedly, the episode referring to the ,Minnegrotteʼ contains the most different interpretative approaches from the entire Tristan narrative. It is nevertheless possible that many motives and methods of procedure specific to various traditions (antique and Christian, in particular) merge into one unity, in order to legitimize the extramarital relationship between Tristan and Isolde in a secluded space which subordinates itself to a completely different view of the world. When contemplating the parallelization to the sacred love, Gottfried implies that the lovers find themselves in a place, which serves them as shelter, and within this place only the harmony generated by love may prevail. This creates an alternative reality in the Minnegrotte, where the transition between Marke’s court and the ,Lustortʼ can be observed. Providing a detailed description of the latter (with the main focus on the food miracle and the autobiographical excursus), the author has succeeded in bringing together the conceptual topological features of the locus amoenus, the ,love cathedralʼ, and the paradisus, in order to include the real ,minneʼ in the memoria.
The author, attracted to the Romanian poetry written during the inter-war period, tried to translate into German some of the poems wirtten by Ion Pillat and Ion Barbu. From this pursuit he could learn a lot, not only thanks to his inclination towards the original text, by interpreting it from a semantic point of view, but also by searching the lexical equivalents established in the target-language. In the magazine, there are introduced poets that belong to the younger generation and so, he managed to approach their licirical creations more as a translator, especially those written by Nichita Stănescu and Ioan Alexandru. At the same time, the author narrates some of his experiences regarding the folklore poetry, his steps concerning the translation of the ballads written originally by Transylvanian Saxons in the literary German. Moreover, he does not fail to outline the realization of a short edition from the piece of work, created in Latin by the Transylvanian humanist Christian Schesäus, the poem Istoria Anei Kendi, translated with the help of a few contributors in Romanian, Hungarian and German.
Beispiel, Erfahrung, Theorie : Übersetzungswissenschaftliche Anmerkungen von Hermine Pilder-Klein
(2010)
The present article concentrates on the activity of Hermine Pilder-Klein as theoretician and translation critic. (Hermine Pilder-Klein: translator from Romanian to German of the second half of the 20th century carried out 80 translations from this cultural space in the period 1933-1972. Horst Schuller makes reference to 2 articles that are kept in the archive of the Museum of Gundelsheim: 1. a review of the volume Siebenbürgisch Sächsisches Wörterbuch (Transylvanian Saxon Dictionary) published in Bucharest. The review was published in the No. 4/1972 of the periodical Vierteljahresblätter in München; 2. a critical presentation of the volume Rumänische Volksmärchen (Romanian Folk Tales) edited by Ovidiu Bârlea and Felix Karlinger (the volume was published in 1969 in Düsseldorf/Köln: Eugen Diederichs Verlag), the work bearing the title Übersetzung-Schlüssel und Brücke (Translation – Key and Bridge) (1977), remained unpublished and was taken over by Horst Schuller in the present article.
Analizând contactul intercultural româno-german iniţiat pe calea traducerilor, prezentând momente istorice, biografice şi estetice de vârf, se supun analizei criteriile ce permit stabilirea unor paradigme calitative de structură, proces şi eficienţă. La începutul traducerilor din literatura cultă pare-se că a stat şi Mihail Kogălniceanu cu a sa traducere din Asachi (“Odă către Italia”, apărută în 1837 la Berlin). Traduceri mult mai sistematice şi cu o mai largă răspândire în spaţiul european şi un ecou deosebit se datorează unor traducători ca Josef Marlin, Carmen Sylva, Hermann Roth, Alfred Margul-Sperber, Oskar Pastior, Dieter Roth, Werner Söllner, ale căror motivaţii, preferinţe, teoretizări şi rang se recontextualizează exemplificându-se astfel diferite stadii în istoria propagării literaturii române culte şi populare, subliniindu-se situaţia sociologică actuală de unicitate, datorităfaptului că în prezent trăiesc foarte mulţi potenţiali traducători de literatură română în spaţiul lingvistic german. Cel mai notabil succes de mijlocire literară se datorează în prezent lui Gerhardt Csejka din Frankfurt pe Main, care (traducând şi pentru reviste româneşti online) a devenit traducătorul fidel al autorului Mircea Cărtărescu.
Deutsches Kulturgut im rumänischen Hermannstädter Periodikum "Provincia literară" (1932 bis 1934)
(2008)
Articolul de faţă prezintă rezultatele analizei şi catalogării articolelor ce cuprind referiri la cultura germană prezente în revista de literatură, critică şi artă Provincia literară, care apare la Sibiu între anii 1932-1934. Numărul acestor articole este relativ scăzut, dată fiind şi perioada scurtă de apariţie a publicaţiei, dar subiectele tratate dovedesc cu generozitate aprecierea de care se bucură cultura germană în acest centru cultural care a fost Sibiul dintotdeauna.
Goethes "Faust" in der Übertragung von Ştefan Augustin Doinaş : Ergebnisse einer Übersetzungsanalyse
(2007)
Der Dichter als Stifter und/ oder Anstifter : deutsch-rumänische Lesarten gegenwärtiger Lyrik
(2007)
This article focuses on the phenomenon of interculturality within the framework of “Poveştile Peleşului”/”Tales of the Pelesh” by Carmen Sylva, the Poet-Queen. Being of German origin and having studied in Germany, but transposed as queen of the Romanian people to a totally different cultural space, Carmen Sylva wants to present the culture of her adoptive country to her home country. She succeeds in doing this through her own works or by translating some Romanian literary works into German, which she propagates in the German language space. Starting from a theoretical basis referring to interculturality, this article refers to the hybrid character of “Poveştile Peleşului”/”Tales of the Pelesh”, to some aspects of presenting alterity, concluding that the author is extremely interested in the culture of the Romanian people, whose language she learned, her ultimate scope being that of bringing the two cultures – the German and the Romanian culture – closer to one another.
On a close examination, the Romanian cultural space suggests the existance of a spiritual and cultural incompatibility between Romanian existential feeling and the Faustian man, endowed with the personality and character of Faustus. The Faustian character, Faustus and his literary myth have been imported in Romanian culture. Under the circumstances, this paper investigates the manner in which Faustian aspects and motives reflect in Romanian literature.
The present study plans on highlighting aspects of completing the 4-year middle school term, which was in German, by the poet, writer, philosopher and playwright Lucian Blaga; more specifically aspects on following German schools in Blaga’s family, his early school days, stories about the educator Roth and the teacher Hans Wolf, on the location of the building and the atmosphere in the school, on the contact with the German culture and language which subsequently marked his personality and his work. At the heart of this presentation lies the autobiographical writing “The chronicle and the song of the ages”, published posthumously by “Editura Tineretului din Bucureşti” (“The Youth’s Publishing House from Bucureşti”) in 1965.
My paper will explore the interrelation between past, present and identity, as well as the dynamics of social change in contemporary German and Romanian literature, as exemplified by Jana Hensel’s Zonenkinder (2002) and Ioana Bradea’s Scotch (2010). Both authors belong to a new generation of writers who, having experienced the collapse of the communist regime as adolescents, investigate the traumatic experience of change and adjustment to the social, economic and cultural realities of post-communist societies. While Hensel aims at recreating the lost Heimat (motherland) as an Erinnerungsraum (space of remembrance) and portraying the social tensions of the post-unification decade from an Eastern German perspective, Bradea focuses on depicting the desolate post-communist industrial landscape, as well as the everyday lives of anonymous Romanians caught in the vagaries of transition.
The Romanian poet and internationally acclaimed mathematician Ion Barbu (i.e. Dan Barbilian), 1895-1961, practiced in his occasional poetry related to his experience as a doctoral student and later as a visiting professor in interbellic Germany a poetic discourse of immediate, sometimes diary-like reflection. The vitality of his occasional poetry mainly addressed to his close friends and seldom intended for publication is fed by the permanent contrast between the German and the Romanian cul-ture and civilization. The paper analyzes the intercultural dialogue which constitutes the background of Ion Barbu’s Germany-related occasional poetry with special emphasis on his poems written in German
"El Danubio" (1986), del germanista triestino Claudio Magris (n. 1939), está considerada una de las obras paradigmáticas de las nuevas formas de la escritura en que la libertad expresiva se manifiesta en la ruptura de las fronteras entre ficción, testimonio e historia, esenciales al ensayo. Al mismo tiempo, es pionera en la colección de obras que, a partir de la figura del río, reflexionan sobre historia cultural. Escrito en primera persona del singular (forma prototípica del género desde su fundación con Michel de Montaigne, en 1580), y con una concepción de la temporalidad inspirada en Fernand Braudel y su "El Mediterráneo y el mundo mediterráneo en la época de Felipe II" (1949), este libro es un recorrido por el Danubio, desde su nacimiento en la Selva Negra hasta su desembocadura en el Mar Negro. A través de este viaje, el escritor triestino navega no sólo por la superficie, sino también por las aguas profundas y antiguas de las culturas de la Europa Central que el río baña en su travesía. Ahí, se pregunta por la relación de esos territorios con Europa, los avatares históricos de las culturas germánicas, y su relación no sólo con el esplendor de la modernidad (tanto capitalista como su alternativa comunista) y sus constantes flujos y reflujos de civilización y barbarie, sino también con su colapso - lo que se constata en la época histórica en que la obra es pensada: en el vislumbre de la caída del Muro de Berlín y el ocaso de la Unión Soviética. En ese paisaje de renovación, el "yo" que se busca en las aguas turbulentas del Danubio explora al mismo tiempo los límites de la escritura, tanto de la Historia como de la ficción. De esta manera, "El Danubio" renueva la siempre vigorosa tradición germánica de la literatura de viajes.
Este artigo trata da questão do autor em tempos de inteligência artificial. A questão da intercambialidade do escritor empírico tem sido cada vez mais levantada desde a era da cibernética. Nas duas posições seguintes serão analisadas, a ideia de uma máquina-autor de Italo Calvino ("Cibernetica e fantasmi", 1967) e o bot de Clemens Setz ("Bot. Gespräch ohne Autor", 2018). A máquina combinada de Calvino, que é análoga a um procedimento algorítmico, substituiu o autor. O autor não é mais a origem do texto, como também enfatiza Roland Barthes. Contudo, a máquina não pode prescindir dos espíritos condicionados social e individualmente que a assombraram. O escritor contemporâneo Clemens Setz, por outro lado, deixa um robô abastecido com o arquivo de seus textos responder às perguntas de entrevista durante sua ausência. Para o leitor, a lógica humana e a técnica estão mais próximas do que o esperado. Paradoxalmente, é possível perceber em Clemens Setz que a encenação do autor ausente reforça sua própria figura, visto que esse precisa estar presente em entrevistas, cerimônias de premiação e discursos. Sinal de uma nova importância e visibilidade do autor?
"[E]s hätte vielleicht genügt zu bemerken, daß die Hölle Dantes die Vorstellung von einem Kerker übersteigert, die Beckfords hingegen die Höhlengänge eines Alptraums", fasst Borges sein Argument in den "Prólogos" zusammen. Indem Borges die beiden Höllenschilderungen ästhetisch und qualitativ voneinander abgrenzt, verweist er implizit auch auf seine eigene Höllenkonzeption, die er im Vorwort zu seiner Anthologie "Libro del Cielo y del Infierno" von 1960, die er zusammen mit Adolfo Bioy Casares herausgab, durchblicken lässt: Seit Swedenborg werde die Hölle nämlich nicht mehr als Ort, sondern als Zustand begriffen. Borges versucht keine große, theologische Wahrheit nachzuzeichnen; vielmehr sieht er die Wahrheit in der Unendlichkeit - im Kleinen, das in Summe ein unerkennbares, großes Ganzes ergibt. Die genaue Unterscheidung zwischen Beckfords und Dantes Höllenkonzeptionen dient hier beispielhaft dem Zweck, die Vielfalt dieses Ganzen sichtbar zu machen.
Der Aufsatz von Manuele Gragnolati und Christoph F. E. Holzhey "Aktive Passivität?" über Pier Pasolinis Theaterstück und seinen gleichnamigen Film "Schweinestall" (Italien 1969) setzt an der Auseinandersetzung von Julian, dem Protagonisten mit dem ihm im Traum erscheinenden Spinoza an. In dem Gespräch mit Julian, das im Film nicht vorkommt, diesem jedoch zugrunde liegt, tritt Spinoza zunächst als eben jener rationalistische Philosoph auf, der für den bürgerlichen Rationalismus verantwortlich ist. In ihrer Lektüre zeigen Gragnolati und Holzhey, dass Pasolinis Auslegung von Spinozas Philosophie schließlich darin mündet, dass sie Julian ermutigt, sich seinen Affekten hinzugeben, die ihn zu den Schweinen ziehen, um sich von ihnen verschlingen zu lassen. Damit entwickelt Pasolini in seiner subtilen Abschwörung von Spinoza, wie Gragnolati und Holzhey argumentieren, avant la lettre eine queere Kunst des Scheiterns, in der Julian eine mögliche Form des Protestes und der Möglichkeit darstellt, sich der Teilhabe an der Macht zu entziehen.
The essay investigates the meteorological phenomena represented in Dante Alighieri's Commedia and their interrelation with the subjectivity of the dead in Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. Examining how the dead weather the afterlife and how the elements affect them, in turn, the essay takes the complex enantiosemy of the word 'weathering' as a conceptual guiding thread for the exploration of dynamics of exposure ('Inferno'), vulnerability ('Purgatorio'), and receptivity ('Paradiso').