IDF-Report : newsletter of the International Dragonfly Fund
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169
Odonata recorded during two brief sampling trips to the Kapit Town area in Kapit Division, Sarawak in 2020 are reported on. Seventy nine species were recorded, of which at least six (Onychargia atrocyana Selys, 1865, Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur, 1842), Pseudagrion lalakense Orr & van Tol, 2001, Megalogomphus borneensis (Laidlaw, 1914), Agrionoptera insignis (Rambur, 1842) and Hydrobasileus croceus (Brauer, 1867)) are first records for the division, bringing the total number of Odonata known from the division to 160. Notable records include Coeliccia kenyah Dow, 2010, Teinobasis laidlawi Kimmins, 1936, Burmagomphus insularis Laidlaw, 1914, Leptogomphus sp. cf coomansi Laidlaw, 1936 and Macromia callisto Laidlaw, 1922. Remarks are made on the habitat preferences of Agrionoptera insignis and Camacinia gigantea (Brauer, 1867). A highly atypical population of Neurothemis Brauer, 1867 (species unclear at present) is reported.
168:43-55
Boudot (2022) criticised in unusually harsh language with reference to 'Resolution 74 (26) on the Right of Reply of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016805048e1)' in an e-mail with attached word document dated 31st January 2022, local time Zerf: 15.45h a small and rather insignificant publication written by Nataly Snegovaya and myself, and demanded that his counter statement be published. In my function as the responsible editor of IDF Report I granted this wish. I t has to be noted that all we had done was insisting on retaining the record of Bartenef (1912a) which we are considering a proven record of Gomphus vulgatissimus....
168
1-23: Odonata collected in 2021 in Azerbaijan, including new data on Gomphus schneiderii Selys, 1850 and Libellula pontica Selys, 1887 (Nataly Yu. Snegovaya); published: 21.01.2022 -
25-32: On the occurrence of Gomphus vulgatissimus (Linnaeus, 1758) and G. schneiderii Selys, 1850 in Azerbaijan – a brief discussion of the known status quo (Martin Schorr & Nataly Yu. Snegovaya); published: 24.01.2022 -
33-36: Reply to Schorr & Snegovaya (2022), this volume of IDF-Report (Jean-Pierre Boudot); published: 03.02.2022 -
37-42: Editor's response to Boudot (2022) (Martin Schorr); published: 16.02.2022 -
43-55: Call it schneiderii, but document which identification key you used (Martin Schorr); published: 17.02.2022 (Hinweis: dies ist eine geänderte Version des IDF-Report 168 mit Stand 17.02.2022, welche die früheren Versionen ersetzt).
168:1-23
This paper presents the results of a study on the odonate fauna in Azerbaijan The survey was conducted in the summer of 2021 and covered 24 localities in twelve districts. A total of 34 species from 9 families was recorded. New localities for Gomphus schneiderii Selys, 1850 and Libellula pontica Selys, 1887 are reported. A formerly published record of Gomphus vulgatissimus from Khachmaz, Nabran village, has to be corrected into G. schneiderii.
168:25-32
Boudot et al. (2021) extirpated, without any discussion, G. vulgatissimus from the list of Azerbaijan Odonata, subsuming all records of this taxon under G. schneiderii. This is contradictory to the fact that G. vulgatissimus was documented for Azerbaijan by Bartenef (1912). We discuss the current knowledge of the two taxa G. vulgatissimus and G. schneiderii, document a new record of G. vulgatissimus for Azerbaijan, and map all known findings of the two taxa that have been reported to date as well as the potential distribution (search area) of G. vulgatissimus in northern Azerbaijan.
167
This paper offers an explanation of each of the 44 scientific names given by Leopold Krüger (1861-1942) to odonate taxa together with that for the names of all the genera into which they are sorted now. But prior to that there is some information about the life and work of this scientist, and in the final part his preferences in odonatological nomenclature are compared with those in the names created by F.M. Brauer and F. Ris and some impressions of his studies on Neuroptera are presented and considerations about his aspirations in his work are given.
166
Inhalt:
Preparation of preserved field collected dried damselfly specimens for
character illustrations S. 1-7
Imaging preserved damselflies for scientific publications S. 9-20
166:1-7
Preparation of preserved field collected dried damselfly specimens for character illustrations
(2021)
165
Two new congeneric species endemic to Fiji are introduced: Nesobasis martina sp. nov. [holotype female, Viti Levu Is] and N. monika sp. nov. [holotype male, Taveuni Is]. The species are placed in the comosa- and erythrops-groups respectively (grouping following Donnelly 1990). Diagnostic features are proposed, but not discussed. Further discussion is left for an ongoing revision of the genus (Donnelly & Marinov in prep. ). The new species reported here are introduced ahead of this revision in a study which was made possible due to the International Dragonfly Fund (IDF) offering the opportunity to pick a new species' name for a donation.
164
Damselflies recorded before the administrative partition of the Indian Subcontinent and now housed at National Insect Museum (NIM), Islamabad were reviewed and catalogued. This collection is the divided part of National PUSA Collection (NPC) transferred to the Pakistan during 1947. Data for this collection had never been available or published. A record of 104 taxa is reported herein. Few of the species were found double named, misidentified and not updated as per valid classification. Some of the specimens were found unidentified. All such issues were resolved by following regional literature.
163
Im Jahr 2019 wurde ein etwa 500 m langer Abschnitt der Trattnach in Schlüßlberg (Bundesland Oberösterreich) restrukturiert. Ziel der libellenkundlichen Untersuchungen in den Jahren 2016 und 2021 war die Bewertung dieser ökologischen Aufwertung durch ein Prae- und ein Post-Monitoring. Die Verbesserungsmaßnahmen führten zu einer Verdopplung der Artengesamtzahl (von fünf auf zehn) und der Zahl der sicher, wahrscheinlich und möglicherweise bodenständigen Arten (von vier auf acht). Es konnten im Jahr 2021 vier der fünf gewässertyp-spezifischen Leitarten nachgewiesen werden: Calopteryx splendens, Calopteryx virgo, Gomphus vulgatissimus und Onychogomphus forcipatus. Das bodenständige Vorkommen dieser Arten bestätigt den hyporhithral/epipotamalen Übergangscharakter der Trattnach in diesem Bereich und indiziert die Ausprägung von geeigneten Strömungs- und Substratverhältnissen sowie von entsprechenden Vegetationsverhältnissen im Uferbereich. Durch die wasserbaulichen Eingriffe wurden insbesondere die rheophilen Spezies gefördert, limnophile Begleitarten waren nur vereinzelt nachzuweisen. Grund dafür ist der weiterhin in überwiegendem Maß gestreckte Verlauf des Flusses und das damit verbundene weitgehende Fehlen lenitischer Bereiche.
Die Funde von Exuvien und Sichtungen frisch emergierter Individuen von G. vulgatissimus und O. forcipatus belegen, dass das Gewässer unmittelbar nach Fertigstellung der Bauarbeiten von diesen Arten mit zweijähriger Entwicklungszeit besiedelt wurde. Die Bewertung des libellen-ökologischen Zustandes basierte auf der Berechnung des Odonata-Fließgewässer-Zonations-Index, in dem allfällige Abweichungen des aktuellen Odonatafauna von einem gewässertyp-spezifischen Referenzzustand (Klasse 1, „sehr guter libellen-ökologischer Zustand“) verrechnet werden. Das Ergebnis ist die Grundlage für die Einstufung in eine der fünf Klassen des ökologischen Zustandes gemäß EU Wasserrahmenrichtlinie. Die Restrukturierungen führten zu einer Verbesserung der libellen-ökologischen Zustandes: der betroffene Abschnitt (vormals Klasse 3, „mäßig“) wurde genauso wie die drei darin liegenden Einzelstrecken (vormals Klassen 4, „unbefriedigend“, und 3, „mäßig“) mit „gut“ (Klasse 2) bewertet. Auch der libellen-ökologische Zustand einer von den Aufwertungsmaßnahmen nicht betroffenen regulierten und in beiden Jahren kartierten oberstromig liegenden Kontrollstrecke veränderte sich von „unbefriedigend“ auf „mäßig“. Aus dem Restrukturierungsbereich wirkende Strahleffekte dürften für diese Verbesserung verantwortlich sein.
160:1-20
160:21-74
154:99-184
Phnom Kulen is a small and low plateau in the northern Cambodia still partly covered with evergreen forests and isolated from similar habitats by the Cambodian Lowland at least for 60 km. A preliminary checklist of its Odonata is provided, including 97 species. Burmagomphus sp. cf. willamsoni and Macromia callisto are for the first time reported for Cambodia.
154:29-98
Lake Tonle Sap in NW Cambodia is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and one of the most productive freshwater ecosystems in the world, so its banks are a home for ca 1,5 million people. It serves as a natural reservoir of the excess water of the Mekong River and cyclically changes its area from 2,500 km2 in May to 16,000 km2 in October. Its banks are naturally occupied by temporarily inundated forest and scrub, at present mostly replaced by rice fields. The present day semiaquatic vegetation of the lake is to a large extent formed by invasive plant species. The hitherto existing data on Odonata of the lake are very scarce. The author briefly examined the bank and floodplain at the NW part of the lake in February/March 2017, June and November 2018 and December 2019. Five main localities studied are described and illustrated
in detail. In total 41 odonate species of four families (22 in Libellulidae) were found. Most of them are common and widespread lentic species but Macrogomphus phalantus is a species hitherto known only by few specimens from swamped forests of Borneo and Sumatra; its Tonle Sap population was earlier described by the author as the subspecies M. phalantus jayavarman Kosterin, 2019. The earlier published report by Seehausen et al. (2016) of Sinictinogomphus clavatus (not found by the author) was a considerable extension of the known species’ range to the south. Six species were found in all main examined localities and ten only in one of them. At any season at the lake immediate bank (that is water front at the lowest level), Brachythemis contaminata predominates overwhelmingly, Orthetrum sabina and Crocothemis servilia are numerous, two damselfly species, Pseudagrion microcephalum and P. rubriceps, invariably occur at floating vegetation (mostly water hyacinth), and Trithemis pallidinervis, Urothemis signata, Rhyothemis phyllis, R. variegata and Tholymis tillarga are common at bushes. Agriocnemis nana, Ceriagrion praetermissum, Ischnura senegalensis, Macrogomphus phalantus, and Aethriamanta aethra were occasionally met at the lake bank. Other 26 species were found, with different occurrence and quantity, on the lake floodplain. Variation of the male occiput coloration of Amphiallagma parvum is commented.
154:1-28
Prey Long (Prey Lang) Forest is the largest remaining lowland rainforest in Indochina, shared by Stung Treng, Preah Vihear, Kampong Thom and Kratie Provinces of Cambodia, which has been persisted until present because of the lack of roads. It includes patches of unique evergreen swamp forests. Odonata of Prey Long forest, including Cheum Takong forest swamp, was briefly examined in December 2019, while the already deforested area was examined in June 2018. The former examination resulted in 40 species, the latter in 34 species, 60 species in total. Two species, Copera chantaburii Asahina, 1984 and Burmagomphus williamsoni Förster, 1914, are for the first time reported for Cambodia from the deforested area (Chey Saen District of Preah Vihear Province). The swamped forest of Cheum Takong provided 17 species, 5 of which were not found elsewhere in the considered area, 3 are rare and 4 generally Sondaic. Prey Long Forest should be re-examined in the rainy season soon after the road to Spong village is constructed.
153
The changes in coloration with age in males and females of Coeliccia mattii Phan & Kompier, 2016 from the Central Highlands of Vietnam are documented. Immature forms have extensive yellow markings on the thorax and S9 is yellowish, while in the fully mature male form, the thorax is largely black and covered in pruinosity and S9 is completely black. S9 is yellowish in the immature female while S9 is black in the fully mature female.
152
151
The paper presents new odonatological data from the formerly unstudied islands Patnanungan and Jomalig as well from the northeastern part of Polillo, The Philippines. Four species are new for the PolilloIsland group, including one new taxon Anax parthenope julius – for The Philippines. Currently, 78 odonate taxa are known from the Polillogroup.
150:3-20
A tenday collecting trip to Napo province was conducted between January 13 and 23, 2020, visiting localities where W. C. Macintyre originally collected Argia schneideri Garrison & von Ellenrieder, 2017 between 1935 and 1942, with the intention of documenting its life habits and obtaining photographs in life. A total of 65 odonate species in 36 genera were collected, including four new records for Napo province, but the target species was not found. A list of species recorded and color scans of species that have so far not been photographed are included. Color photographs and notes on the habitat of Argia schneideri are made available through the courtesy of colleagues who found it elsewhere, and its current known distribution is discussed.
149
148
An explanation is presented for each of the 135 scientific names given to Odonata by F. M. Brauer (fossils and synonyms included), in addition the names of the actual genera in which Brauer’s species are now classified are explained. Prior to that part biographical information is given and Brauer’s merits in enlightening the taxonomy of dragonflies are analysed. Conclusions are drawn as to his preferences in odonatological nomenclature and finally the difficulties are discussed, which Brauer had to face in his taxonomic work.
147
This paper presents the faunistic results of three short field excursions conducted in spring and early summer of 2018 in Kosovo, considering dragonfly fauna one of the most understudied countries of Europe. This study presents first systematic dragonfly research in Kosovo. Within a total of 13 field days between end of April and end of June 2018, 60 sites were surveyed and 44 dragonfly species were found. Significant results include the first documented report of 15 species for Kosovo. New data on several other species with a broader European concern or generally rare on the West Balkan peninsula, i.e. Coenagrion ornatum, Anax ephippiger, Caliaeschna microstigma, Cordulegaster heros, C. bidentata, Somatochlora flavomaculata, and Sympetrum flaveolum, are also presented. The overview of all visited sites is included. Altogether, 47 dragonfly species are now reported for Kosovo.
146
Previously unpublished records of Odonata from the states of Negeri Sembilan and Selangor in Peninsular Malaysia are presented. One hundred and eight species are listed, of which 77 were collected in Negeri Sembilan and 87 in Selangor. Fifteen of the species recorded from Negeri Sembilan and seven of those recorded from Selangor appear to be first records for the respective state. Notable records include Drepanosticta sp. cf hamadryas Laidlaw, 1931, Rhinocypha pelops Laidlaw, 1936, Acrogomphus ?malayanus Laidlaw, 1925, Heliogomphus kelantanensis (Laidlaw, 1902); Onychogomphus duaricus Fraser, 1924, Macromia cupricincta Fraser, 1924, Idionyx montana Karsch, 1891, Chalybeothemis chini Dow, Choong & Orr, 2007 and Hylaeothemis clementia
Ris, 1909 Ris, 1909. Provisional checklists of the Odonata known from Selangor plus the
Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (171 species) and for Negeri Sembilan (116 species)
are given in appendices.
145
Arising from a number of 2019 IUCN Red List assessments for a subset of Chinese Odonata, a series of corrections and taxonomic revisions were made to the World Odonata List. The rationale for these amendments is provided here. Paragomphus wuzhishanensis Liu, 1988 is shown to be a junior synonym of Paragomphus pardalinus Needham (1942). Epophthalmia kuani Jiang 1998 is synonymised as a junior synonym of Epophthalmia. elegans (Brauer, 1865) and Epophthalmia bannaensis Zha & Jiang, 2010 is treated as a junior synonym of Epophthalmia vittata Burmeister, 1839. Idionyx pseudovictor Xu, 2013 is shown to be junior synonym of Idionyx claudia Ris, 1912 and Sympetrum anomalum Needham, 1930 is treated as a junior synonym of Sympetrum maculatum Oguma, 1922.
144
We report here the results from field trips to collect Odonata in the northeastern parts of Kelantan state and the north of Terengganu state, Peninsular Malaysia. Eighty four species were collected, and four of these are new records for the state Kelantan and 10 are new records for the state of Terengganu. Notable records obtained from the field trips were Euphaea masoni, Coeliccia sameerae, Pseudagrion ?lalakense, Leptogomphus tioman and Macromia cupricincta. Checklists for Kelantan (140 species) and Terengganu (132 species) are given in an appendix.
143
Using a qualitative sampling approach to survey for Odonata along water systems inside and outside of four major protected areas in Southern Ghana (viz; Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Ankasa Forest Reserve, Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary and Bobiri Forest Reserve), a total of 66 Odonata species in seven families encompassing 28 Zygoptera and 38 Anisoptera were recorded. Libellulidae (n= 36) exhibited the highest number of species, followed by Coenagrionidae (n= 10), and Calopterygidae (n= 5). In considering the observed number of species exhibited by each protected area, the Atewa Range Forest Reserve exhibited the highest number of species (n= 51), followed by the Ankasa Forest Reserve (n= 47), the Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary (n= 44) and Bobiri Forest Reserve (n= 43). Disturbance tolerance species dominated in habitats outside the various forest reserves, whiles forest specialists predominated inside the reserves, indicating the quality of the forest cover therein.
142
141
Records of Odonata collected in Gunong Mulu National Park in Sarawak are presented. Between 2005 and 2019, in 12 surveys that lasted between one week and five months, 163 species were collected. The collections from Gunong Mulu National Park are of importance for the taxonomic study of dragonflies and damselflies in Borneo; several species have been described based on material collected in the Park.
140
Neu angelegte Kleingewässer werden oft durch Libellen rasch als Lebensräume in Anspruch genommen. Allerdings ist über die dauerhafte Bildung von Populationen, vor allem durch seltene und gefährdete Arten, noch wenig bekannt. Ziel dieser Studie war die Untersuchung des Besiedlungsprozesses von künstlich angelegten Gewässern durch Libellen mit besonderem Fokus auf moortypische Arten. In den Jahren 2015–2018 wurden in der Niederschlesischen Heide an sechs solchen Gewässern, drei neuen und drei alten, Exuvien von Großlibellen (Anisoptera) quantitativ aufgesammelt. Die Erfassung des Besiedlungserfolges durch Kleinlibellen (Zygoptera) erfolgte qualitativ als Zusatzinformation zur Artenvielfalt der Gewässer. Insgesamt waren 26 Libellenarten – 9 Zygoptera und 17 Anisoptera – bodenständig. Allerdings variierte der Artenreichtum deutlich sowohl zwischen den Gewässern als auch den Untersuchungsjahren, so dass sich keine klar definierten Unterschiede in der Artenvielfalt zwischen den neuen und alten Gewässern erkennen ließen. Unter der bodenständigen Arten wurden vier moortypische Großlibellen (Aeshna juncea, Leucorrhinia dubia, L. albifrons, L. pectoralis) nachgewiesen. Ununterbrochene Entwicklung ließ sich nur für A. juncea und L. dubia in einzelnen Gewässern bestätigen. Leucorrhinia albifrons kam nur sporadisch vor und wurde im letzten Untersuchungsjahr (2018) nicht mehr gefunden. Dagegen vollendete L. pectoralis ihre Entwicklung erst in den Jahren 2017–2018. Generell bevorzugten diese Arten Gewässer, in denen die Vegetation mäßig bis gut entwickelt war. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen, dass künstliche Gewässer durch ein breites Spektrum von Arten erfolgreich besiedelt werden können. Allerdings ließ sich die dauerhafte Reproduktion in den jeweiligen Gewässern nur für wenige Großlibellen nachweisen. Deshalb sind die Gewässer in der Niederschlesichen Heide nicht als langfristige Ersatzbiotope, sondern vielmehr als temporäre Fortpflanzungsbiotope von Individuen der Nebenpopulationen zu sehen.
139
138
Description of Hemicordulia tuiwawai sp. nov. from Kadavu Island, Fiji (Odonata: Corduliidae)
(2019)
Hemicordulia tuiwawai sp. nov. (Odonata: Corduliidae) is described and diagnosed based on material collected from Kadavu Island, Fiji; holotype: Wainitayuki River about 750 m above Baidamudamu village, -19.0916, 178.1038; 37 m a.s.l., 06 June 2016, M. Marinov leg. This species is distinguished from its congeners in the field by the contrasting colouration – dark green metallic body with bright yellow spots on the synthorax and base of the abdomen. This pattern is comparable to H. pacifica Selys, 1871. However, Hemicordulia tuiwawai sp. nov. can be recognised by the larger size and unique shape of the caudal appendages and genital hamule (in males) and vulvar scale (in females).
137
Records of Odonata from the southwest of Sri Aman Division and the extreme east of Serian Division in Sarawak are presented. The sampled areas are interesting not only because they are poorly known for Odonata but also because many are just to the south and west of the Lupar Line which is a division between the ancient Sunda shelf and more recent geological formations. Differences between the odonate faunas on either side of the Lupar Line are discussed. Eightyfive species of Odonata were recorded during the surveys reported on. The single most notable record is that of Coeliccia southwelli Dow & Reels, 2011, which represents a considerable extension to the known range of this species. Other interesting records include Telosticta dupophila (Lieftinck, 1933), T. species cf longigaster Dow & Orr, 2012, Podolestes parvus Dow & Ngiam, 2019 and Heliogomphus species cf olivaceous Lieftinck, 1961. Variation in the markings of Stenagrion dubium (Laidlaw, 1912) across its range is discussed and a gene tree using the COI marker is presented to illustrate the high variability of this species in this marker. However the variability in COI does not appear to be correlated with other characters.
136
Odonatological results of a trip across the southern Far East of Russia, from nearly the border of North Korea to Khabarovsk from July 1st to 16th, 2014, are presented. In total, 50 species were recorded, including those with limited presence in Russia, such as Paracercion calamorum, P. hieroglyphicum, P. plagiosum (for this species the 3rd Russian locality is reported), Pseudocopera tokyoensis, Stylurus annulatus (2nd Russian locality), Sinictinogomphus clavatus; Trigomphus citimus, Macromia daimoji (3rd Russian locality), M. manchurica, Deielia phaon, Lyriothemis pachygastra (2nd Russian locality). For S. annulatus, M. manchurica and D. phaon the northernmost known localities in the world are reported. D. phaon, earlier reported from one locality in Russia, have been found in five localities in Primorye and for the first time reported for Khabarovskiy Kray in general and Bol'shekhekhtsirskiy State Nature Reserve in particular. A trend of mutual exclusion of two abundant Shaogomphus postocularis epophthalmus and S. schmidti is supposed: the lowermost Ussuri River / Amur River, respectively. Variation in Paracercion spp. and Macromia amphigena fraenata is discussed.
135
During four field trips in Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan from 2010 to 2018, the author collected data of a total of 55 species (see Tab. 2 in Appendix). This study provides first insights into new or rare species in this ecoregion. Ischnura fountaineae and Cordulia aenea were found for the first time in Armenia. We also highlight the rediscovery of some species that were mentioned in the older literature but had not been confirmed since. An autochthonous population of Lestes macrostigma was discovered in Azerbaijan sixteen years after the single previous record by Dumont (2004). Original information is provided on the distribution of some rare species encountered in these countries. Finally, the identification of a puzzling Cordulegaster sp. observed in south Armenia is discussed briefly.
134
The Odonata collection deposited at the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ) includes specimens of 634 taxa labeled as types. Fifteen of these have been incorrectly labeled as types (pseudotypes) and eight are apparently lost, leaving a total of 611 types currently deposited at MCZ. From these, 489 represent primary namebearing types (syntype/s, holotype, lectotype and neotype), 21 are probable primary types, and 101 are secondary types (paratype/s, paralectotype/s).