Refine
Year of publication
- 1976 (103) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (57)
- Part of Periodical (24)
- Working Paper (10)
- Review (4)
- Book (3)
- Part of a Book (3)
- Periodical (1)
- Report (1)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (103) (remove)
Keywords
- Deskriptivität (3)
- Frankfurt <Main> / Universität (3)
- Kinetics (3)
- Sprachtypologie (3)
- 20β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (2)
- Acridine Orange (2)
- Bacterial Chromosome (2)
- Deutsch (2)
- Englisch (2)
- Lysozyme (2)
Institute
- Biochemie und Chemie (18)
- Präsidium (17)
- Physik (9)
- Universitätsbibliothek (7)
- Biowissenschaften (2)
- Geowissenschaften (2)
- Extern (1)
- Geschichtswissenschaften (1)
- Gesellschaftswissenschaften (1)
Nuclear magnetic resonance measurements were carried out on neutron activated 20F(T1/2=11s) nuclei in a single crystal of KZnF3. The quadrupolar splitted NMR spectrum, detected via the 20F β-radiation asymmetry, could be observed using a radio frequency modulation technique. The quadrupole coupling constant was determined to e2 q Q/h= + (12.0 ± 1.5) MHz at room temperature. The sign of e2 q Q was obtained from a simultaneous γ-ray anisotropy measurement on the succeeding 20Ne transition. Utilising a calculated field gradient of the fluorine atom, an fQ = 4.6% is determined. This value is compared with literature data of similar compounds.
In this paper equilibrium models for the calculation of the excess Gibbs free energy of binary liquid mixtures are developed, the component A of which undergoes chain-forming self-association whilst the component B acts as an 'inert' solvent. It is shown that the extension of the well-known chain-association model of Mecke and Kempter, in which the probability of chain prolongation is assumed to be independent of chain length, is unable to establish satisfactory results because it does not exhibit sufficient unsymmetry. Reduction of the probability of chain growth with in-creasing chain length leads to an improved model with the geometric series replaced by the exponential series. This model, in which only two parameters are used, i. e. the equilibrium constants K for mutual solvation of A and B, and ρ for self-association of A, allows fitting of isothermal experimental GE /R T literature data on cycloalkanol-cycloalkane, alkanol-alkane, and NMF -CCl4 systems within the limits of experimental error. Compared with the two-parameter Wilson equation which gives equally small standard deviations, our equilibrium model has the advantage of allowing passage from GE to HE data and of being applicable to liquid-liquid equilibria.
Levels of the purine nucleoside triphosphates are de creasing towards the end of log phase growth of Streptomyces hydrogenans. Induction of 20β-hydroxysteroid dehy-drogenase by addition of 11β,21-dihydroxy-4,17 (20) -pregna-dien-3-one to the growth medium leads to a pronounced drop in purine nucleoside triphosphate levels with is irreversible in contrast to the initial loss and later accumulation of RNA.
The first question under Consideration is whether it is possible to explicate the meaning of 'meaning' (in the sense of Carnap's 'meaning explication'). It is argued then that we have to distinguish just between meaning1 and meaning2: Meaning1 refers to the proper semantic meaning whereas meaning2 refers to a pragmatic meaning expressed by the form 'S means that p'. The statement follows that there is no possibility of giving an explication of meaning directly based on meaning1. Concerning meaning2, arguments are given which demonstrate the identity of meaning2 with material implication. An explication of meaning2 would show tight resemblances to Tarski's well- known truth-definition.
The blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans (strain L 1402-1) was grown at + 37 °C in air (0.03 vol.% CO2 and in air enriched with 3.0 vol.% CO2. The effects of several inhibitors on the activity of aminotransferases, 14CO2 fixation and radioactive photosynthetic products of Anacystis were studied. No serine-pyruvate aminotransferase activity could be found in 10-2 м isonicotinyl hydrazide (INH) ; under the influence of this inhibitor aspartate and alanine aminotransferase were decreased about 49% respectively 17.6%. Serine-pyruvate and alanine aminotransferase activity decreased to more than 50% in 10-3 м glyoxalbisulfite. The obtained inhibitory effect of 10-4 м HPMS on serine-piruvate aminotransferase (35%) was stronger than on the other aminotransferases. DCMU (5 × 10-6 м) inhibition on alanine aminotransferase activity was 83.7%. Under the influence of 10-3 м glyoxalbisulfite no 14C-labelled amino acids could be detected after 5 min photosynthesis; 14C-labelling of phosphoenolpyruvate, malate, phosphoglycolate and glycolic acid increased. Isonicotinyl hydrazide (10-2 м) caused in comparison to the control experiment a lower radioactivity in aspartate, glutamate and phosphoenolpyruvate. The results are discussed with reference to the operation of the glycolate pathway and a carboxylation reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate in the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans.
The He I photoelectron spectra of certain MeEHal2 and Me2EHal compounds (E = (N), P, As, Sb; Hal = (F), Cl, Br, J; Me = CH3) are interpreted in terms of a “composite molecule” approach derived for C3vCs systems. Although an “internal standard” is missing here, substituent group-orbitals (nHal, C—H) may be classified with respect to their orientations in space (R, V, T). Ionisation energies are assigned according to this assumption.
PE data of the isoelectronic EMe3/EHal3 compounds and of related molecules (Me2EH, MePH2, CF3PBr2) as well as EHMO calculations with partial inclusion of spin orbit coupling are used to confirm the assignments given for Me2EHal/MeEHal2 series.
Correlations between PE ionisation energies (e.g. nE (IE)) and molecular or atomic properties are critically revised and discussed.
The He I photoelectron spectra of the series RnP(CN)3-n (R = Me, CF3; n = 0, 1, 2, 3) and of Me2ECN (E = N, P, As) are interpreted. The PE assignments are based on the comparison with the PE data of analogous halogeno and hydrogen derivatives as well as related cyano compounds and on simple MO considerations (composite molecule-approach). Hyperconjugative and inductive effects of the substituents CN, Me, F, Cl, and especially CF3 are assessed. The various effects of changing substituents or central atoms within the series are used to confirm the interpretation. The differing electronic structures of halogeno and cyano (pseudohalogeno) compounds are discussed on the basis of their PE spectra.