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Formation of Hubbard-like bands as a fingerprint of strong electron-electron interactions in FeSe
(2017)
We use angle-resolved photo-emission spectroscopy (ARPES) to explore the electronic structure of single crystals of FeSe over a wide range of binding energies and study the effects of strong electron-electron correlations. We provide evidence for the existence of "Hubbard-like bands" at high binding energies consisting of incoherent many-body excitations originating from Fe 3d states in addition to the renormalized quasiparticle bands near the Fermi level. Many high energy features of the observed ARPES data can be accounted for when incorporating effects of strong local Coulomb interactions in calculations of the spectral function via dynamical mean-field theory, including the formation of a Hubbard-like band. This shows that over the energy scale of several eV, local correlations arising from the on-site Coulomb repulsion and Hund's coupling are essential for a proper understanding of the electronic structure of FeSe and other related iron based superconductors.
In this thesis we study strongly correlated electron systems within the Density Functional Theory (DFT) in combination with the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT).
First, we give an introduction into the theoretical methods and then apply them to study realistic materials. We present results on the hole-doped 122-family of the iron-based superconductors and the transition-metal oxide SrVO3. Our investigations show that a proper treatment of strong electronic correlations is necessary to describe the experimental observations.