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Im weiteren Teil dieses Einleitungsartikels werde ich […] auf einige offene Fragen in der Argumentationstheorie generell eingehen und dann auf solche, die speziell durch die beiden Arbeiten in diesem Arbeitspapier aufgeworfen wurden. Danach werde ich auf die Wahl des Datenmaterials eingehen und auf die speziellen Probleme, die das gewählte Medium (Internet-Forum) mit sich bringt. Anschließend werden sowohl konvergente als auch divergente Ergebnisse der beiden Arbeiten diskutiert, letztere insbesondere in Hinblick auf die Frage, ob sie durch den unterschiedlichen Diskussionsgegenstand bedingt sind. Zum Schluss werden dann noch einige terminologische Details angesprochen.
Das Gedicht ‚Ruth’ ist unverkennbar ein Liebesgedicht, ohne sich jedoch in dieser Zuordnung zu erschöpfen. Es gehört zu jenem Katalog von lyrischen Texten Else Lasker-Schülers, in dem die Autorin sich den großen Gestalten der ‚Hebräischen Bibel’ bzw. des ‚Alten Testaments’ zuwendet, um ihnen „neue Identitäten“ zu verleihen. Mit der biblischen Figur aus dem ‚Buch Rut’ hat die „Ruth“ des Gedichts „kaum mehr gemeinsam […] als den Namen“. Als biblisch-poetisches Signalwort ist der Titel rezeptionsästhetisch allerdings mit einem Verweischarakter versehen, der jede Lektüre immer wieder auf den Subtext der ‚Hebräischen Bibel’ zurückverweist.
Recent critical discussions of German migrant and post-migrant literature has repeatedly focussed on the phenomenon of the exotic: where some writers seem consciously to exoticise their writing, exaggerating myths about Oriental culture and thus highlighting differences between East and West, perhaps with the aim of making foreigners exciting, likeable or deserving of sympathy, others react against this, rejecting clichés and highlighting continuities, apparently with the aim of making cultural boundaries traversable. Both are understandable strategies tor dealing with displacement. ln this context l should like to adopt a term from quite a different discipline. Bultmanns concept of demythologising. ln theology, demythologising means dissectting the "myth" - the sacred but implausible narrative - to distil from it a kerygmatic truth. If we regard the exotic as being, in this technical sense, the "myth", then it is not entirely devoid of a relationship to reality, but it cannot simply be read as "teal". Thus demythologising is the opposite process to exoticising. Drawing on satirical texts by four Turkish-German writers and cabaretts, this paper looks at ways in which this ethnic minority can use ironic self-depiction to capture and defuse the stereotypes with which it is confronted. Under the rubric "cold turkey", that is, Turkishness without the psychedelics, it shows how the satirists transpose clichés into everyday situations, where they become absurd. The paper’s conclusion is likely to be that hybrid communities are inevitably torn between a desire to highlight demarcation lines (exoticism) and a need to accentuate the potential for assimilation (demythologising). Humour, which in any case has a tendency either to underline or to debunk stereotypes, serves as a highly effective tool for working out this dichotomy, and as all four satirists have successfully reached main-stream German audiences, it would also appear to be a key mechanism in achieving intet-cultural understanding.
»Wie ist der Spazirgang durch Europa bekommen?« Mit dieser ungewöhnlichen Frage beschließt Johann Wolfgang Goethe seinen Brief, den er am 8. März 1803 an den Dichterfreund Friedrich Schiller richtet. Ungewöhnlich erscheint die Frage deshalb, weil Schiller bekanntermaßen nicht sonderlich viel reiste und die Grenzen des deutschen Territoriums zeitlebens nicht überschritt. Eine Italienische Reise, auf die sich Goethe Ende der 1780er Jahre begibt, oder ein Spaziergang nach Syrakus, wie ihn Johann Gottfried Seume im Jahr 1802 unternimmt, fehlen in Schillers Biographie. Doch in Goethes Brief ist auch von keiner Reise, sondern schlicht von Friedrich Schlegels neuer Zeitschrift Europa die Rede, deren erstes Heft im Februar 1803 erschienen war. Auskunft darüber, wie ihm dieser »Spazirgang […] bekommen« sei, gibt Schiller zwar nicht, aber es ist zu vermuten, dass er ihm sicher nicht missfallen hat. Denn im Beitrag »Literatur« erwähnt Schlegel unter anderem die »Schillerschen Trauerspiele«, die er zu »eine[r] Reihe von Versuchen poetischer Darstellungen auf dem Theater« rechnet, die »hoffen lassen, daß bald ein hinlängliches Fundament vorhanden seyn werde, um unter einer Direction, die der des Weimarischen ähnlich wäre, ein Theater zu gründen, das durchaus nur im Gebiete der schönen Kunst seine Existenz hätte […].« Dass um 1800 eine Zeitschrift gegründet wird, die programmatisch den Namen ›Europa‹ trägt, spricht für die Popularität des europäischen Gedankens, dessen Bedeutungshorizont kultur-, sozial- und ideengeschichtliche Perspektiven vereint.
In this study the relationship between NLP and Linguistics has been investigated. Korzybski, who is interested in the neurological aspect of language puts forth that an artificial identification has been established due to verb “to be”. The notion he developed because of this connection forms the basic idea of NLP. What Chomsky’s studies contribute to NLP are “surface - deep structure” in Generative Transformational Grammar approach. According to this we express what we utter in daily speech with surface structure, but we make them meaningful with deep structure. NLP has transformed this knowledge into various techniques and practices for a more effective communication and happier life.
The idea of a global world is not a new idea as some may think. The idea was already on the agenda of many philosophers in the countries where German was native language. Leibniz’s, a universal philosopher, dream for an easy and common European Language dates back to the 16th century. His thoughts gains significance for the present idea of Globalizm, for a common language for all nations seems to be an essential prerequisite for a global world. Rotterdam, being a reformist and humanist philosopher, is also known to have used concepts and terms such as “Global Citizenship” and “World Citizen” . Similar expressions can also be found in Kant’s “World Citizenship Theory” in the 18th Century. Likewise, Marks and Engels are known to have used the concepts in the same way Kant and Rotterdam had formerly used them.
This paper aims at establishing a connection between the ideas of the 16th, 17th and 18th century philosophers and today’s projects to form a Global World in view of the significance and necessity of a common language in achieving that end.
Recently the changing and the internationalization of the German philology are increasing continually. On this development not only the cooperation of its actants plays an important role, but also the subject of the German philology itself has been extended. One of the factors of the extension of its subjects is the so called ‘intercultural literature’ in Germany, which is the result of the migration since the beginning of the sixties. In this kind of the literature, among other things, the cultural differences are made a subject of discussion with specific literary means. One of the novels of the intercultural literature is “Selam Berlin” written by Yade Kara. In this article, it should be worked out which identity discourses are developed, how the new social formation in Germany has an effect on the individuals and which role the self and strange perceptions play in this novel.
The interest of this work devotes itself to the repeating linguistic actions of the students in the DaF conversation lessons. Repetitions in the lesson discourse are functionally different than repetitions in the daily discourse. The support of repetitions by the students in the class discourse is tried to be demonstrated here on the basis of examples. Recordings from the DaF conversation lessons were transcribed and reconstructed according to Hiat. The kinds of the repetitions and their functions in these DaF conversation lessons are limited with this study. The findings of the study should be concerned consciously in order to accomplish a better understanding and reacting to these repeating actions of the students like inquiry, correction, confirmation, precautionary self-control, verification and confirmation in the conversation lessons –most of which are accomplished by the students for a certain aim however unconsciously.
Ekphrasis is a tool used with the purpose opening different levels of meaning in a literary text, which can be seen in Patricia Görg’s tale “Glücksspagat”. In the tale, parallel to the representation of the daily life of the museums keeper Maat, the reader is faced with fragments of ekphrasises of paintings and TV-simulations. The richness of this tale is achieved particularly due to the alternations between the ekphrasises. This article discusses the various functions of the use of Ekphrasis and simulations in the tale and focuses on the way they contribute to the creation of meaning.
Nazım Hikmet’s fairy tale “Cloud in Love” (Sevdalı Bulut) enjoys a world-wide popularity: It has been already translated into many languages, has been filmed and staged several times. This even confirms the thesis of the poet that the fairy tale would appeal to every nation, every age and every cultural level. This article aims to examine Hikmet’s fairy tales under the aspect of the interculturality in his intersemiotic and interlingual translations. First, Hikmet’s perception of fairy tales will be studied, from which some clues are to be gained about the translations of his work. Afterwards, examples from intersemiotic translations of this fairy tale will be indicated. Finally, the German translation of this work will be analyzed, taking into account the transmission of cultural and stylistic elements.