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Persoonia (family Proteaceae) is a diverse genus of 99 species, mainly of woody shrubs and small trees, that are endemic to Australia. The fleshy fruits that characterise these plants are an important resource in otherwise resource-depauperate ecological communities. However, this genus is highly under-represented in restoration and conservation programs, as its species are notoriously difficult to propagate and transplant in the wild. Understanding the mechanisms that control seed production, viability, dormancy and germination will hasten progress on Persoonia propagation. Here we review Persoonia studies to reveal the nature of, and variability within, the genus. We identify key factors that need to be addressed; specifically, those affecting fruit set, endocarp degradation and subsequent propagation of Persoonia. This synthesis of current knowledge provides important material to inform management of this taxon in the landscape, and outlines several important priorities for future seed biology research on the genus. We outline several important priorities for future seed biology research on the genus.
Cryophytic steppes in the Minusinskaya intermountain basin containing plant species that are predominantly distributed in the alpine zone such as Androsace dasyphylla, Dryas oxyodonta, Festuca sphagnicola, Kobresia myosuroides, K. filifolia, Minuartia verna, Oxytropis bracteata, Sagina saginoides, Papaver nudicaule, Patrinia sibirica, Pedicularis lasiostachys, Pulsatilla ambigua, Saussurea schanginiana, which are considered remnants of the Pleistocene vegetation. Based on 89 relevés, we classified cryophytic steppes using the Braun-Blanquet method within two phytosociological classes: Central Asian steppes of the Cleistogenetea squarrosae and West Palearctic steppes of the Festuco-Brometea. Three associations (Androsaco dasyphyllae-Caricetum pediformis, Pulsatillo patentis-Caricetum pediformis and Bupleuro multinervi-Helictotrichetum desertori) with three subassociations and three variants were described with respect to their phytosociological affinities and ecology. DCA ordination showed floristic differences between syntaxa, while correlations of DCA axes and floristic and environmental variables detected substrate type and temperature regime as presumably main drivers for vegetation differentiation. Another driver for vegetation differentiation seems to be continentality of the climate. Small scale distribution of cryophytic steppes were mapped using satellite images with resolution of 1.8 m. Cryophytic steppes always occupy only small areas in landscapes, on convex parts of undulated microrelief of mountain slopes and summits characterised by drought in summer and deep soil freezing in winter. These special micro-ecological conditions play an essential role for the existence of alpine flora in the Minusinskaya intermountain basin.
Die Möglichkeiten zum Recherchieren von botanischer Literatur über Hessen in sieben Online-Datenbanken werden vergleichend betrachtet. Unter anderem werden Testrecherchen zu Beiträgen in den Zeitschriften Hessische Floristische Briefe und Botanik und Naturschutz in Hessen ausgewertet. Es stellt sich heraus, dass im Feld der getesteten Datenbanken die Hessische Bibliographie sowie Biological Abstracts jeweils eine besondere Stellung einnehmen; mehrere weitere, überwiegend lizenzfrei nutzbare Datenbanken liefern ebenfalls substanzielle Beiträge. Die von der Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg in Frankfurt am Main aufgebaute Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Biologie (vifabio) erleichtert den Zugang zu einigen wesentlichen Ressourcen; unter anderem können Hessische Bibliographie und Biological Abstracts sowie weitere Datenbanken in vifabio mit einer einzigen Suchanfrage parallel durchsucht werden.