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Enduring ornament
(2020)
This is an essay about rust. Iron usually plays the part of strength, stubbornness, and impenetrability, but rust registers the dimension of time in the material, reminding us that it always carries the potential for its own decomposition. While great expense is incurred to stave off iron's oxidization, we read the uselessness that rust precipitates as an interruption of the instrumental logics that sustain racial capitalism. Looking to the rusted ring that became Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven's "Enduring Ornament" (1913), we consider how the discarded and defunctionalized lend themselves to ornamental redeployment. The essay then turns to works by the contemporary American artists David Hammons and Andrea Fraser, both of which transform Richard Serra's rusty steel sculptures into a backdrop for fleeting gestures of impromptu reclamation. Attending to questions of susceptibility and monumental weathering, these reflections look to rusty leakages that play out the impossibility of refusing the environment. Rust, we suggest, is a material archive of exposure that does not keep itself, but flakes apart and seeps away.
This chapter explores the intrinsic relationship between weather/weathering and the imaginary of the sea, which features in the work of artist Arthur Bispo do Rosário. Bispo was a black man who spent most of his life in psychiatric institutions. There is an important interplay between his psychotic deliriums and the production of hundreds of objects, many of them ships or forms that relate to the sea. These objects open up a discussion on decoloniality as they are embedded with marks left by the transatlantic slave trade.
Over the six months in which Vajiko Chachkhiani's "Living Dog Among Dead Lions" was exhibited at the Georgian Pavilion at the 57th Venice Biennale in 2017, heavy rain was pouring inside the installation. This artificially generated process provokes thoughts on the nature of the here and now as well as of the afterlife and of the future appearance of the hut's water-sensitive insides. Eventually, the spaces and furniture exposed to rain and water stagnation will begin to rot and disintegrate, and mould and moss might grow over them. Its viewers feel caught between what they see and what they hope to see; between their perceptions and expectations, in an exceptional time zone where 'natural' weathering is being performed as a subject of meditative observation.
Where Haas sees the narrative dividing into "Streberwitz" and "Kriegsdarstellung" I see something more like a division between 'Witz' and 'Krieg' per se. The point and the provocation of the novel, in my view, is that Kehlmann declines to bring these two strata together, or rather: that he first insists on bringing them together, by forcing Tyll and the Thirty Years War to inhabit the same work, and then refuses to synthesize them into anything like a higher unity. The irony of the fool, in Tyll, does not acquire gravity or depth by virtue of its relationship to a reality whose hidden truths it emphatically does not reveal; and the reality of war does not find redemption or sublimation in art.
Die Verunsicherung auf dem Feld zeitgenössischer Kunst berührt nicht nur die Frage nach der Qualität von Kunst, sondern auch jene der Grenze zwischen Kunst(werk) und ihrem (bzw. seinem) jeweiligen Außen. [...] Kunst, die einen herkömmlichen Werkbegriff in Frage stellt (und vom breiten Publikum oft abgelehnt wird), aber doch verortet und verortbar und daher, zumindest weitestgehend, als Kunst erkennbar ist, soll im folgenden Gegenwartskunst genannt werden, die in den Alltag integrierte und intervenierende und manchmal nicht als Kunst wahrgenommene Kunst als Situationskunst. Gegenwartskunst setzt ihre Autonomie und eine klare Grenze zwischen Kunst und Nicht-Kunst voraus, Situationskunst (die man als eine radikale Ausformung und somit als Teil der Gegenwartskunst ansehen könnte) sät Zweifel an der Kunstautonomie, auch wenn sie diese häufig als Argument gegen Anrufungen oder Übergriffe von Politik, Religion oder Alltagswirklichkeit verwendet bzw. verwenden 'muss'. Bei beiden Formen, die sich in vielen Fällen überschneiden, wird im herkömmlichen Sinne nichts mehr erschaffen ('poesis'), sondern etwas gefunden bzw. letztlich 'einfach' etwas getan ('praxis'). In beiden Fällen versteht sich nichts mehr von selbst: Es ist in der Rezeption - zumindest im ersten Moment - unklar, ob wir es überhaupt mit Kunst zu tun haben. In anderen Worten: Wir können uns im Moment des Ausstellungsbesuches also nicht auf unsere Sinneswahrnehmungen, auf unsere Erfahrung und auf unser implizites (Vor-)Wissen verlassen, wenn wir wissen wollen, womit wir es zu tun haben und was das alles soll. Wir benötigen also nicht zuletzt Erklärungen und Erläuterungen (die wieder zu implizitem Wissen gerinnen können) - und das ist ein Grund, warum zeitgenössische Kunst für die Komparatistik interessant sein könnte. Davon wird noch zu sprechen sein. Die Begriffe Gegenwarts- und Situationskunst decken einen sehr weiten Bereich von Phänomenen ab. Daher wird das Folgende eine kursorische Skizze werden, bei der in erster Linie auf solche Phänomene und ihre Gemeinsamkeiten abgezielt werden soll, die für die Komparatistik von Interesse sind. Im Zentrum steht nicht eine genaue Analyse und Interpretation von Phänomenen, sondern die Frage, was im Hinblick auf die Disziplin der Komparatistik spannend für Analyse und Interpretation wäre. Die im Folgenden diskutierten Phänomene und Beispiele befinden sich auf jeden Fall in der Peripherie der Komparatistik mit allen Nachteilen, welche die Arbeit in Peripherien mit sich bringt.
Radiating exposures
(2020)
The brief explorations of radiation exposures presented within this essay draw primarily from nuclear art and culture and contribute to the field of nuclear aesthetics, which has long been fixated on the problem of visibility and the representation of nuclear residues. The examples draw primarily from photographic technologies and other aesthetic registers that capture visual residues of radiation. The challenges of nuclear aesthetics are also political and social. This constellation of objects and inquiries is meant to explore the fraught political, environmental, and social relations between radiation, visibility, toxicity, through the concept of exposure. They offer feminist glimpses into other ways of thinking exposure, as it develops in relation to (often imperceptible) toxicity that is not inscribed into a logic that partitions the passive victim of suffering from some pure or unaffected subject. They are examples that are both forms of exposure specific to the nuclear while also, perhaps, helping to expose more nuanced and complex ways of understanding forms of exposure that extend beyond nuclearity.
In a time when 'internationalization' and 'diversity' have become key areas universities are expected to excel in, it may seem an almost self-evident endeavor to install a memorial for a figure as influential and internationalist as Du Bois, whose connection to the Humboldt University outlasted two ideologically very different political systems. Planned to be positioned in the ground floor of the main building, the memorial, which will start production as soon as the last funding has been secured, reveals an image right at its center that "exist[s] in virtually every student's life and family album, and commonly serve[s] as vehicle[s] of recognition, remembrance and commemoration": the class photograph. What are the main considerations underlying the W. E. B. Du Bois Memorial's concept and design? How has it evolved so far? And what can such a memorial realistically achieve?