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A different take on knowledge, history, and totalization is presented in Jamila Mascat's essay 'Hegel and the Ad-venture of the Totality', which aims at exploring the controversial notion of the Hegelian totality. Countering Louis Althusser's critique of Hegel's 'expressive totality', where every part is thought to expresses the whole, it proposes to consider such a speculative figure as a temporalizing instance situated at the entanglement of Knowing and History. Firstly, it illustrates the paradoxical inclination of Hegel's totality to being both complete and a never-ending task. Secondly, it analyses the accomplishment of totality at the peak of the Science of Logic, focusing on the temporal circularity of the Concept ('Begriff'). Thirdly, drawing on the readings of Alexandre Koyré, Alexandre Kojève, and Jean Hyppolite, the essay illustrates the peculiar relation between becoming and eternity that is located at the heart of Hegel's conception of time. Finally, it approaches the last section of the "Phenomenology of Spirit" devoted to Absolute Knowing in order to highlight the twofold movement of seizure ('Begreifen') and release ('Entlassen') that characterizes the activity of the Spirit and that is constitutive of the contingent ad-venture of the totality as a philosophical achievement. In other words, it is by embracing contingency as its limit that Absolute Knowing reaffirms the status of its absoluteness precisely because of its capacity to sacrifice itself and let it go. Critically engaging with Catherine Malabou's reading of plasticity in Hegel, Mascat highlights that Absolute Knowing is a process of totalization that entails cuts and interruptions. The essay shows that the Hegelian totality may be interpreted and actualized as a theoretical construct densely charged with temporal and historical implications: on the one hand, totality expresses a timely standpoint for thought - the standpoint of Hegel's age, which is, as claimed by the philosopher at the end of his "Lectures on the History of Philosophy", 'for the time being completed', as well as the standpoint of the present time to be speculatively accomplished; on the other hand, Hegel's idea of a speculative totalization sets for the philosophies yet to come the never-ending task of constituting and re-constituting wholes.
Prävention
(2016)
Prävention bezeichnet eine Sorge um etwas, das noch nicht geschehen ist und auch nicht geschehen soll – aber könnte. Stets wird ein möglicher Schaden antizipiert, um ihn durch Anstrengungen im Hier und Jetzt zu verhindern oder abzuschwächen. Prävention aktiviert, indem sie beunruhigt und verunsichert. Sie meint eine Erwartungshaltung, die Handlungsdruck erzeugt. So wird eine Gegenwart hervorgebracht, die systematisch mit Abwesendem rechnet: Abwesende Erkrankungen, Unfälle, Katastrophen, Straftaten und Wirtschaftskrisen bevölkern den momentanen Augenblick. Kein Schaden ist unwahrscheinlich oder abwegig genug, als dass er nicht seinen künftigen Schatten auf gegenwärtige Entscheidungen werfen könnte. Die Gegenwart wird zum Resonanzraum für Ungeschehenes.