It may indeed seem that while the late 1970s and early 1980s were the period when theory was successfully established in western academic discourse, we have now entered an era "after theory" in which not only 'cultural theory' has come to an end but also a specific culture of theory has vanished from our seminars, departments, and universities: a culture of reflection, abstraction, and self-referentiality that had been at the heart of the humanities from the very beginning. And yet, theory is not so easily abolished but rather stored and maintained within each individual reading of a literary text in spite of empirical trends such as DH or pessimistic manifestos. Therefore, in what follows, Nicolas Pethes is interested in an additional aspect of the textual resistance of theory against the institutional resistance to theory: the relation between theory and practice, that is: the question whether acting is also one of the many languages of theory.
[...] ich [möchte] zeigen, wie Barbara Frischmuths Text "Die Entschlüsselung" die Unlesbarkeit von Texten vorführt, indem er zahlreiche unterschiedliche (Wissenschafts-)Diskurse (Genderstudies, Theologie, Kultur-, Literatur- und Geschichtswissenschaft) zu Wort kommen lässt. Frischmuths Text exekutiert, wenn man so will, de Mans Konzept der Unlesbarkeit, ja er erweitert dieses noch, indem er die, in allen Texten angelegte Unlesbarkeit "taktisch verstärkt". Damit wird "Die Entschlüsselung" – wie im Übrigen die meisten von Frischmuths Texten – als ein avantgardistisches Werk lesbar.
This article deals with the relevance of deconstructivist theory today, more precisely, in the context of modern philologies. The author introduces the theory of deconstruction with an "elementary gesture", which we can find in the use and the analysis of quotation marks in certain texts of Jacques Derrida. The quotation marks indicate a special treatment of the concepts of the Western metaphysical tradition; the moments of quotation, distance and literality are also important for the theory of literature of Paul de Man. The critical, non-ideological use of deconstructive concepts and their "lectio difficilior" is interesting for research into texts and interpretation.