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Nota de encerramento
(2011)
In Hoffmann’s tales, visual references and optical devices play an important role as thematic and structural components. This article will analyze this subject in a historical context where the social differentiation and the optical media result in a questioning of observation and perspective. Hoffmann’s writing may therefore be conceived, at least partially, through his position towards visibility. This paper will first provide a general look at the interrelations between Hoffmann’ s texts and certain painting styles and then take a closer look at “The Sandman” as a keywork for romantic perspectivism.
Based on a supposedly new discovery of pornographic magazines, James Hawes aimed, in Excavating Kafka (2008), to reset the almost saintlike image of Kafka. This article will argue that these publications are fare from being hard-core pornography and their existence has been a long known fact. It will then discuss relations between literary texts and biography with reference to Kafka’s novel Der Process, written in 1914 and published only posthumous.
O presente artigo objetiva reavaliar a questão intermedial do expressionismo referente à "Da aurora à meia-noite", obra destacada de Georg Kaiser. O texto, escrito entre 1912 e 1915, e publicado em 1916, foi encenado em inúmeros teatros a partir de 1917. Em 1920, o diretor Karl Heinz Martin realizou sua transposição para o medium fílmico. A primeira parte do presente estudo analisa a forma textual de "Da aurora à meia-noite" entre tradição teatral e possíveis adaptações de técnicas cinematográficas. A seguir, investiga-se o aspecto visual de sua encenação no âmbito da nova visualidade expressionista no teatro, enquanto que a terceira parte se ocupa do filme "Da aurora à meia-noite" no contexto da permanente discussão sobre o chamado cinema expressionista
This study is an introduction to the systems theory developed by the German sociologist Niklas Luhmann (1927-1998) and its significance for literaty studies. It departs from a historical point of view which understands the period around 1800 as the climax of the transformation from a stratified European society into a modern society with a social order structured by differentiated systems such as education, economy, law or literature, each with its specific function and characterized by its typical form of communication. In Germany, the literary system reflects this process in the poetology of Romantic writers. Literary communication is defined as a second order observation that oscillates between the real and potential and makes the ordered forms clearer. The autonomous and differentiated literary system becomes a field that is being observed by its environment. The history of literature in the 19th century instrumentalizes it for political goals, while the new copyright laws and the idea of the book as a profitable merchandise imbued the system of literature with accelerated dynamics.
This article analyses the influence of Kant on conceptions and definitions of modern literature and art in publications by Lyotard, Kothe, Weber and Luhmann. It is argued that central issues in these publications, such as artistic autonomy, the sublime and the concept of L’art pour l’art, are adopted directly from Kant’s philosophical work and still serve as paradigms in the discussion of origin and status of modern social structure and its art production.
No artigo em questão, propomos uma análise do romance de estreia de Jan Sprenger, "Kirgistan gibt es nicht" - ainda sem tradução para português -, sob a ótica da necessidade de pertencimento, personificada pelo narrador, vinculada ao conceito de 'Heimat' (DORN & WAGNER, 2012). Partimos das resenhas propostas pela Revista Cultural "Perlentaucher" (2012), por Vladimir Balzer (2012), para a "Deutschlandfunk Kultur" e Friederike Gösweiner (2013), para a "literaturkritik.de". Conjugamos a perspectiva dessas três resenhas para sugerir que a jornada de Jonas não seja entendida nem apenas em relação ao seu não-par romântico, Olga, tampouco apenas como mero cenário para discussão histórica do Quirguistão, mas defendemos o pertencimento como Leitmotiv de "Kirgistan gibt es nicht".