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Článek seznamuje s výsledky analýzy nadpisů na úvodnì stránce 16 rakouských internetových novin. Analýza se zaměřila na rozsah pouņitì frazémů v nadpisech, na typy pouņitých frazémů a na způsob jejich pouņitì (normálnì nebo modifikované) v souvislosti s tìm, zda se dané frazémy vyskytujì jen v nadpise nebo i v textu. Výsledky jsou porovnány se závěry dřìvějńìho obdobného výzkumu týkajìcìho se internetové verze rakouského denìku 'Die Presse'.
Výzkumy ukazují, že v novinových nadpisech se s oblibou používají frazémy. Otázkouje, zda to platí i pro internetové texty, jejichž nadpisy by měly obsahovat klíčová slova z textu a být tedy spíše informativní. Článek seznamuje s výsledky analýzy nadpisů v internetové verzi rakouského deníku Die Presse, která se zaměřila na rozsah použití frazémů v nadpisech textů jednotlivých rubrik, na typy použitých frazémů a na způsob jejich použití (normální nebo modifikované).
The paper is an analysis of the literal and the idiomatic use of the German word group '(jm.) (die/seine) Zähne zeigen' and of its Czech counterpart 'ukázat (někomu) (své) zoubky/zuby' (cf. 'to show (sb) one's teeth') in German and Czech electronic text corpora. Its aim is to find possible reasons for the translation of the German idiom in a novel by a single Czech word paraphrasing its meaning. Examples from the parallel corpora seem to support the assumption the reason could be the effort of the translator to prevent misinterpretation due to the difference in the frequency of the literal and the idiomatic use of the particular word group in the given languages.
The paper presents an analysis and a comparison of the meanings and functions of proverbs in two editorials by the lawyer and journalist Dr Jakob Eben. The texts comment on the situation and the relations between nationalities in the Habsburg Monarchy in July 1880. One proverb is used in its normal form by the author (directly), while the other appears in a modified form, in a quotation (indirectly). In both cases the proverbs are used as part of a persuasive strategy in the text type of the editorial, for the purpose of provoking antipathy against the "others", i.e. the Czech politicians as political rivals, by means of their negative characteristics. In their specific co-text and context, the proverbs acquire additional semantic-pragmatic components of meaning, enabling them to participate in various isotopic chains and to contribute significantly to textual coherence. Additionally, their positioning marks important points in the argumentative structure of the text. The analysis also indicates some possibilities for the specification of semantic and pragmatic information in dictionaries.
Příspěvek zkoumá, v jakém rozsahu je kontaktová funkce titulkŧ jedněch německých, jedněch rakouských a dvou ĉeských internetových novin realizována pomocí lexikálních prostředkŧ popisujících nebo vyjadřujících emoce.
Im Gegensatz zu den vielfach kritisierten Jugendsprache-Wörterbüchern könnten allgemeinsprachliche Wörterbücher den Bestand der jugendsprachlichen Lexik auf einem höheren wissenschaftlichen Niveau kodifizieren und den lexikographischwissenschaftlichen Anforderungen, hinsichtlich der Lexik der Jugendsprache, besser gerecht werden, wie das der einschlägigen Fachliteratur zu entnehmen ist. Vor diesem Hintergrund soll untersucht werden, inwieweit die auf dem Wörterbuchmarkt vermehrt auftauchenden neueren Lernerwörterbücher des Deutschen als Fremdsprache den Erwartungen gegenüber einer sachgemäßen Beschreibung der Lexik der Jugendsprache (Bestand, Markierung, Semantik, Pragmatik, Kollokationen, Beispielsätze) entsprechen.
Die kognitiv-metaphorische Motiviertheit beim Erlernen von Idiomen am Beispiel eines Aufgabenblattes
(2011)
The cognitive metaphorical motivation of idioms is one of the most treated subjects in English language articles about teaching of idioms. In German-language phraseodidactic literature it is a rather rare phenomenon. The metaphorical motivation of several idiomatic expressions is undoubted. In this article we argue for their cognitive metaphorical motivation. It is hypothesized that the joint representation of several typical context examples, with idioms of the same conceptual metaphor, not only promotes the recognition and understanding of idioms but also the detection of cognitive metaphorical motivation of idioms. Context-sensitive tasks make a significant contribution to uncovering and learning the metaphorical idioms for learners of German as a foreign language. The learning-enhancing role of this method for the acquisition of idioms and their meanings are to be illustrated with the example of the conceptual metaphor life is a journey, the metaphorical idioms based on this conceptual metaphor, and an example worksheet.
This paper examines the applicability of the combination of data types in a study of German idioms of life with the tools of cognitive metaphor theory. The data sources for conceptual metaphors were mainly metaphors found in the relevant literature. These metaphors are of introspective nature to a great extent. The primary data sources for metaphorical expressions were dictionaries that represent introspective data, too. These data have been complemented by corpus data. The paper discusses the problems of introspective and corpus data raised by the study of German idioms of life. Two case studies demonstrate the advantages of the combination of data and methods.
Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir a tradução do texto "Die Lesung" (In: HELMINGER, Guy, 2001, p. 84 a 95), que esteve dentre os contos traduzidos pela autora na prática de "Estágio Supervisionado do Alemão I". Guy Helminger, o escritor traduzido, é luxemburguês de nascença e cosmopolita de profissão. De suas viagens e estadas pelo mundo, publicou, entre outras obras, "Die Allee der Zähne: Aufzeichnungen und Fotos aus Iran" (2018) e "Die Lehmbauten des Lichts: Aufzeichnungen und Fotos aus dem Jemen" (2019). "Rost", um de seus livros de contos, teve a primeira edição publicada em 2001, agraciada pelo Prix Servais em 2002, e a reedição publicada em 2016 (CAPYBARABOOKS e CONTER E JACOBY (200[2?])). "Die Lesung" ("A sessão de leitura") compõe a segunda parte do livro, que é dividido em três. O conto narra em onze agoniantes páginas as peripécias enfrentadas por Robert Fritzen em uma sessão de 'leitura de obra pelo próprio autor'. Impressionado pelo estofamento das cadeiras ou distraído por tossidas e fios de cabelo, Fritzen é engolido por neuras. Se o texto deve qualquer parte do seu valor estético à irritação que pode/tenta causar no leitor, traduzi-lo esteve, pelo contrário, longe de ser irritante: Helminger apresenta um texto desfrutável, mesmo sem contar com nenhum acontecimento trágico (como nos demais textos do livro). Dentre as dificuldades de tradução, se destaca o desfio de manter a linguagem realista, como caracteriza Weidner (2002), na descrição de eventos que beiram o surrealismo - ou a loucura.