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After he had only tightly lost the election in July 2006, Andrés Manuel López Obrador and his Coalición claimed fraud and asserted that unfair conditions during the campaign had diminished his chances to win the presidency. The paper investigates this latter allegation centering on a perceived campaign of hate, unequal access to campaign resources and malicious treatment by the mass media. It further analyzes the mass media’s performance during the conflictual post electoral period until the final decision of the Federal Electoral Tribunal on September 5th, 2006. While the media’s performance during the campaign tells us about their compliance with fair media coverage mechanisms that have been implemented by electoral reforms in the 1990s, the mass media is uncontained by such measures after the election. Thus, their mode of coverage of the postelectoral conflicts allows us to “test” the mass media’s transformation to a more unbiased, social responsible “fourth estate”. Finally the paper scrutinizes whether the claims of fraud and the protests by the leftist movement resulted in lower levels of institutional trust and democratic support. The analysis of the media performance is based on data provided by the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE). Its Media Monitor encompassed more than 150 TV stations, 240 radio stations and 200 press publications. However, there is no comparable data available for the postelectoral period. Interviews with Mexican media experts, which the author has conducted during the postelectoral period, serve as empirical basis for the second part. Data on the public opinions and attitudes of Mexican citizens are taken from the 2007 Latinobarometro, the 2006 Encuesta Nacional and several polls conducted by Grupo Reforma. The results do not support López Obradors notions. Even though a strong party bias is characteristic of the Mexican media system, all findings hint at a continuity of balanced campaign coverage and fair access to mass media publicity. Coverage during the postelectoral period was more polarized, yet both sides remained at least partially open for oppositional views. The claims of fraud, mass protest mobilization and anti-institutional discourse by Lopez Obrador’s leftist movement seem not to have caused significant loss in institutional trust, support of and satisfaction with democracy, even though these levels remain quite low.
Hans-Georg Soldat (Berlin) arbeitete als Literatur-Redakteur beim RIAS in West-Berlin und referierte "Zur Rolle von Westpresse und Rundfunk". Er berichtete, dass DDR-Autoren im RIAS-Literaturprogramm stark vertreten waren. In der DDR unzugängliche Bücher wurden in den RIAS-Besprechungen ausgiebig zitiert, um auf diese Weise die Literatursperre zu unterlaufen. Ein Indiz für die Wirkung dieser Vorgehensweise lieferte die Vorstellung einer DDR-Ausgabe einer sowjetischen Anthologie. Kurz nach der RIAS-Sendung avancierte das Buch vom Ladenhüter zur Bückware. Insgesamt sank jedoch der Stellenwert des Radios. Zitiert nach: Tagungsbericht "Der heimliche Leser in der DDR". 26.09.2007-28.09.2007, Leipzig, in: H-Soz-u-Kult, 14.11.2007, <http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/tagungsberichte/id=1747>.
The parallel between the novels "Berlin Alexanderplatz" and "Grande Sertão: Veredas" was first drawn within the Brazilian literary criticism in a comment made by Davi Arrigucci Jr. With the intent of pursuing the discussion raised by the author, this article proposes a more detailed analysis of the elements which define both texts as representative works of the modern novel discourse. The analysis focuses on the movements which characterize the trajectories taken by the protagonists Franz Biberkopf and Riobaldo, with a view on the characters' transit in space, as well as emotionally, and also in regard to the transit that operates the narration within both novels. In this light, the article outlines the particularities which situate both novels within the tradition that associates them with the books "Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre" and "L’Éducation Sentimentale".
Jean Paul fordert […] von der Poesie, sie möge "die Wirklichkeit, die einen göttlichen Sinn haben muß, weder vernichten, noch wiederholen, sondern entziffern." […] Andere […] umschreiben die ästhetische Darstellung […] als eine Transkription, welche den Chiffrencharakter der natürlichen Erscheinungen unterstreiche und […] das Bewußtsein für deren verborgenen und verrätselten Sinn wach halte […]. Carl Gustav Carus bestimmt von hier aus das Wesen der Landschaftsmalerei. […] Indem an den Landschaftsmaler die Aufforderung ergeht, die Natur als Bedeutungsträgerin, als chiffrierten Ausdruck eines inneren Sinnes aufzufassen und darzustellen, kann Carus zum einen auf der engen Bindung der malerischen Darstellung an die natürlichen Erscheinungen insistieren, zum anderen aber die […] obsolet gewordene Idee einer bloßen Nachahmung der Natur hinter sich lassen. [...] Das Konzept von der Natur als Zeichenschrift hatte eine zentrale Rolle im Werk des […] Paracelsus gespielt […] Mikro- und Makrokosmos, menschliche und außermenschliche Welt; die verschiedenen Elemente und Lebewesen, Natur und Geschichte verweisen jeweils wechselseitig aufeinander. […] Ernst Bloch hat in seinen Leipziger Philosophie-Vorlesungen dieses Analogiedenken hervorgehoben – "Der Mensch ist die Welt im Kleinen, eine Abbreviatur des Kosmos, wie die Welt der Mensch im Großen, eine Elongatur des Menschen [...]" – und unter dem Titel "Entsprechung des Innen und des Außen" die Paracelsische Naturauffassung […] umrissen.
Ludwig Uhlands Gedicht „Der Wirtin Töchterlein“, meist nach der ersten Zeile „Es zogen drei Burschen wohl über den Rhein“ zitiert, wurde im 19. Jahrhundert zu einem oft illustrierten und vertonten Volks- und Studentenlied. Es verbindet die „poetische Erfassung des Volkstümlichen“ mit einer „einfachen, höchst knappen Prägnanz der Form“, wie es in der Würdigung von Meyers Konversations-Lexikon heißt. In der Rezeption wurde das Gedicht den Rheinliedern zugeordnet und damit zu einem Bestandteil der Rheinromantik. Das Goethezeitportal publiziert den Text zusammen mit gemalten und fotographischen Postkarten, die ihn in eine Folge von Bildern umsetzen.
This paper investigates the production and comprehension of intrasentential anaphoric pronominal reference in Russian. In particular, it examines the elicited imitation and comprehension of three anaphoric pronouns in subject position – personal 3rd singular masculine, demonstrative and zero – in one hundred and eighty monolingual Russian-speaking children and twenty adults. The three types of pronouns were designed to have an antecedent in the preceding sentence containing a verb and two arguments. These antecedents differ in their syntactical role and animacy. The sentence position, agentivity and topicality remained constant. The sentences with (in)animate subjects and objects constituted the following four 'conditions': two sentences with a subject and an object being either animate or inanimate and two sentences with a subject and an object exhibiting a diverse (in)animacy. Regarding the resolution of the anaphoric pronouns the similarity principle (or feature-concord rule) and its possible violations were tested. This principle suggests that an anaphoric pronoun is most likely resolved to the antecedent with a maximum of similar characteristics or features and it primarily governs the assignment of an antecedent to anaphoric pronouns in subject position in the absence of the violating conditions. Results show the influence of this rule on the anaphora resolution process increasing with age, on the one hand, and the development of the impact of animacy, syntactic role and the type of anaphoric pronouns that violate the feature-concord rule, on the other.
Contents - BIX: pole position and runner-up - Frankfurt University Library: its responsibilities, its collections, its databases, its supra-regional collecting responsibilities – and some statistics - The "Sondersammelgebiet" Germanistik: its scope and contents, its principal strengths, present situation, and budget - Sammlung Deutscher Drucke: the 1801-1870 segment of the "Distributed National Library" - Information Services: Bibliographie der deutschen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft (BDSL), Neuerwerbungsliste Germanistik, Bibliographie germanistischer Bibliographien (BgB), DigiZeitschriften, information bulletins - Work of the Subject Specialist: exhibitions, publicity material