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Previously unpublished records of Odonata from the states of Negeri Sembilan and Selangor in Peninsular Malaysia are presented. One hundred and eight species are listed, of which 77 were collected in Negeri Sembilan and 87 in Selangor. Fifteen of the species recorded from Negeri Sembilan and seven of those recorded from Selangor appear to be first records for the respective state. Notable records include Drepanosticta sp. cf hamadryas Laidlaw, 1931, Rhinocypha pelops Laidlaw, 1936, Acrogomphus ?malayanus Laidlaw, 1925, Heliogomphus kelantanensis (Laidlaw, 1902); Onychogomphus duaricus Fraser, 1924, Macromia cupricincta Fraser, 1924, Idionyx montana Karsch, 1891, Chalybeothemis chini Dow, Choong & Orr, 2007 and Hylaeothemis clementia
Ris, 1909 Ris, 1909. Provisional checklists of the Odonata known from Selangor plus the
Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (171 species) and for Negeri Sembilan (116 species)
are given in appendices.
The results of two expeditions into the Ulu Baleh and Ulu Balui areas of the interior of Sarawak are presented, including data from forest that was pristine at the time of sampling but that was subsequently logged. A total of 74 species are recorded, notably including Coeliccia campioni, Coeliccia new species borneensis-group, Pericnemis spp., Heliogomphusblandulus, Leptogomphus pendleburyi, Chlorogomphus ?manauand Procordulia ?new species. A discussion of the results and potential differences in the odonate fauna of comparable logged and unlogged forest sites is given.
Records of Odonata from two areas in the upper Baram area in Sarawak's Miri Division are presented. Sixty five species are recorded from the Sungai Sii area and sixty three from the Ulu Moh area. Notable records include Telosticta ulubaram, Coeliccia southwelli, Leptogomphus new species, Macromia corycia and Tramea cf. virginia. Rhyothemis regia is recorded from Sarawak for the first time.
The results of an odonatological expedition to the Hose Mountains in central Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo made in April 2011 are presented. During the two-week expedition more than sixty-three species of Odonata were collected, bring the number of species of Odonata known from the Hose Mountains to over ninety-three; a number greater than that recorded from a some of Sarawak’s National Parks. Species of particular interest collected on the expedition include Drepanosticta new species, Protosticta tubau Dow, 2010 and, most notably, Chlorogomphus manau Dow & Ngiam, 2011, which was discovered during the expedition.
New records of Odonata from three of Sarawak’s administrative divisions are presen-ted: Sri Aman, Sibu and Kapit. Idionyx montana is recorded from Borneo for the first time, from Batang Ai National Park in Sri Aman Division. Other notable records include: Podolestes species, Matronoides cyaneipennis, Rhinoneura caerulea, Dysphaea species, Coeliccia campioni, Acrogomphus jubilaris, Procordulia fusiformisand Orthetrum borne-ense.
Records of Odonata from Kuching and Samarahan, the western administrative divisions of Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo, are presented. Forty-two species are listed from Bako National Park, and eighty-nine species are listed from various other locations. Notable records, not yet publishedin detail elsewhere, include Aciagrion ?fasiculare, Bornargiolestes species, Pericnemis species cf triangularis, Coeliccia new species and Tetrathemis flavescens.
Records of Odonata from Kubah National Park, near Kuching in west Sarawak, are presented. Eighty-five species are known from the national park. Notable records include Drepanosticta drusilla, Rhinocypha species cf spinifer, Bornagriolestes species, Anaciaeschna species and Macromidia genialis erratica.
Results of an Odonata survey carried out in the peatlands of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, in 2012
(2014)
The results of a survey of Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) in the peat lands of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, in 2012 are presented. Fifty four species of Odonata found in the area in June-July 2012 are listed, along with brief notes and the locations in which they were found. Of the species found, twelve had not been recorded in Central Kalimantan previously, and of these at least four are completely new to science. Six species, originally described from Central Kalimantan and not recorded any- where since 1953, were rediscovered. At least sixteen of the species found during the survey are considered to be of conservation concern. The discovery of at least four new species to science in a relatively short survey indicates a high probability of occurrence of many more species that are awaiting discovery, and that many un-discovered species may be lost or highly threatened because of the rapid demise of peat swamp forest habitats. A checklist of the Odonata known from Central Kalimantan is provided in an appendix.
Records of Odonata from Gunung Melatai, Nanga Gaat and the Kastima Logging area, all in Sarawak’s Kapit Division, are presented. The most notable records are of Matronoides cyaneipennis Förster, 1897 and Heliogomphus blandulus Lieftinck, 1929. A distribution map for Matronoides cyaneipennis and updated distribution maps for three species from the Coeliccia borneensisgroup are given. Tentative identifications to species of previously published records of Idionyx females are given. The genus Heliogomphus in Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore is reviewed and a simple one marker molecular analysis is presented for the genus in this region. Based on reexamination of specimens from the genus and the molecular results, an additional member of the genus is reported from Borneo: H. sp. cf olivaceus Lieftinck, 1961. Although both morphological and molecular results remain incomplete, it does appear likely that there is at least one more species of Heliogomphus present in Borneo than has been recognised until now, and that H. borneensis Lieftinck, 1964 may be a junior synonym of H. kelantanensis (Laidlaw, 1902).
Johann Christoph Gottsched hatte als Aufklärer ein zentrales Ziel: Die Bildung der Frau. Denn, wie Steffen Martus in seiner Studie zur Epoche der Aufklärung schreibt, "an Töchtern, Ehefrauen und Müttern erprobte man, wie sich die neue Weltweisheit mit einer neuen Lebenshaltung verbinden" lässt. Wenn der Mensch tatsächlich von Natur aus vernunftbegabt ist, und zwar unabhängig von Stand, Geschlecht und ethnischer Herkunft, dann muss man Frauen auch zu Gelehrten, Dichterinnen oder gar zu Doktorinnen erziehen können. So argumentierten viele Intellektuelle in der Zeit. [...] Wie aber verhielt sich die Programmatik der weiblichen Aufklärung zur sozialen Realität? Welche Chancen hatten gebildete und dichtende Frauen wirklich, gab es die Möglichkeit zur Selbstfindung und Selbstverwirklichung? Oder handelt es sich letztlich nur um Männerphantasien, um leere Gedankengebäude von Akademikern, denen Frauen als intellektueller Spielball dienten? Ich denke, dass gerade die Rolle einer 'femme de lettre', einer gebildeten, selbstbewussten Frau in der Frühaufklärung in der Tat sehr ambivalent war: Man begegnet ihr mit Bewunderung, Anerkennung und Staunen – vom "Wunderthier" wie in einem Kuriositätenkabinett ist oft die Rede -, aber auch mit Misstrauen und Missgunst, Polemik und Sexismus. Diese Ambivalenz lässt sich am Beispiel einer Autorin besonders gut zeigen: Christiana Marianna von Ziegler - Verfasserin saftiger Satiren und sanfter Schäferlyrik, selbstbewusste Salonière und treusorgende Professorengattin, fromme Kantatendichterin und emanzipierte Aufklärungsfeministin.
Two new species of hangingflies, Terrobittacus rostratus sp. nov. and Terrobittacus angustus sp. nov., are described and illustrated from Yunnan, southwestern China, increasing the species number of Terrobittacus Tan & Hua, 2009 to six. Terrobittacus rostratus sp. nov. differs from its congeners by wings devoid of markings and epandrial appendages slightly longer than half the length of the gonocoxites. Terrobittacus angustus sp. nov. can be recognized by wing markings along R5 distally. A key to species of the genus is updated to include the two new species.
The genus Austrotinodes contains 55 species, largely distributed in the Neotropics, with a few species occurring in the Australian Region. In Brazil, 10 species have been recorded, mainly in the southern and southeastern regions. Herein, we describe 13 new species from Brazil, all of them named in memory of great Brazilian scientists: Austrotinodes absaberi sp. nov., A. adolfolutzi sp. nov., A. berthalutzae sp. nov., A. chagasi sp. nov., A. costalimai sp. nov., A. cruzi sp. nov., A. donagrazielae sp. nov., A. gusmaoi sp. nov., A. lattesi sp. nov., A. lenti sp. nov., A. santosdumonti sp. nov., A. vanzolinii sp. nov. and A. vitalbrazili sp. nov. Additionally, we give new distribution records for A. amazonensis Flint & Denning, 1989, A. longispinum Thomson & Holzenthal, 2010, A. paraguayensis Flint, 1983 and A. taquaralis Thomson & Holzenthal, 2010. We also provide new diagnoses and illustrations for A. amazonensis and A. paraguayensis, to facilitate identification of those species.
A taxonomic overview for the fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder (= Argynnis Fabricius) and its placement within the Heliconiinae (Nymphalidae) is presented. Taxonomic accounts, type images, and relevant literature for the 25 subspecies within the Speyeria atlantis (Edwards) and Speyeria hesperis (Edwards) complexes and the 16 nominate Speyeria species are included. Errors in nomenclature are identified, taxonomic, life history, and distributional information are updated, and type locality information is discussed. Images of primary type specimens for all 16 Speyeria species and the 25 subspecies in the atlantis - hesperis complexes appear together in color here for the first time. One new combination of a species-subspecies is created: Speyeria hesperis hanseni Emmel, Emmel, and Matoon, 1998, new combination, which was previously Speyeria atlantis hanseni Emmel, Emmel, and Matoon.
Nomenclatural errors associated with the nymphalid butterfly, Speyeria atlantis greyi Moeck, have persisted in the literature and electronic databases. We present here a synonymy of the various combinations and misspellings associated with it and clearly indicate the correct name and spelling based on Moecks (1950) original description. Additionally, color images of the holotype and allotype specimens are published herein for the first time.
We provide the current holdings of Meropeidae in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods (FSCA). To date, FSCA holds a well-curated collection of extant meropeids representing 17 U.S. states and Western Australia (n = 316 Merope tuber Newman, fi ve Austromerope poultoni Killington). Merope tuber records from Vermont, Texas, and South Carolina are published here for the fi rst time. A total of 298 pinned M. tuber and four pinned
A. poultoni; six M. tuber specimens preserved in 95% ethanol; and 12 M. tuber and one A. poultoni sputter-coated with gold-palladium for SEM are available for researchers interested in studying this unique family of insects.
A recent investigation was conducted to assess the threat of insect venom hypersensitivity to deployed U.S. service members operating in the region. In parallel with this study, a checklist of medically important Hymenoptera was assembled from limited fi eld collections as well as a comprehensive review of the literature and information provided by electronic databases. We compiled names of 14 families comprising 396 species of Hymenoptera capable of stinging humans. This is the first such checklist for Afghanistan, and should aid future taxonomic work and provide reference information for public health-related entomology in this region.
In the first years of cinematography, the exhibitors mostly used magic lantern slides to project films titles before the film’s projection. In Europe and in the United States, around 1902–1903, motion pictures started to be sold with edited titles on films, and edited subtitles on multi shot films. From around 1907, as the length and number of shots, subtitles and words increased, there was a kind of competition between the subtitle and the lecturer to explain the films to the audiences. In the transitional period – 1907–1916 –, the trade press and scenario manuals constantly debated subtitle usefulness and limits. On one hand the dream of cinematography as a universal language was incompatible with this device, and the strong ideal of the titleless film advocated that moving pictures should tell stories by themselves, without the aid of any external narration, like theatre plays. On the other hand, there were more realistic approaches: subtitles were unavoidable, as they were essential to make a film understandable. The main recommendation, however, was to use them very sparingly, and only when it was absolutely necessary, because they might spoil suspense by giving a summary of the action in advance, they were also considered to have an adverse impact on the “reality effect”, to be exterior to the story and to interrupt the flow of images. Despite the reluctances and ambivalences towards it, as the industry organized itself in the 1910’s the subtitle was retooled, and became conventional and largely used for the construction of the classical narrative film.
The spider diversity of the family Anyphaenidae in premontane, low evergreen montane and cloud forest from the Chocó region of Ecuador is examined. A total of 287 adult specimens were collected and 19 morphospecies were identified based on male specimens. Thirteen new species are described and one new genus is proposed. Five new species are described in the genus Katissa Brescovit, 1997: Katissa kurusiki sp. nov., K. puyu sp. nov., K. tamya sp. nov., K. yaya sp. nov. and K. guyasamini sp. nov. The new genus Shuyushka gen. nov. is proposed and includes three species: Shuyushka achachay gen. et sp. nov., S. moscai gen. et sp. nov. and S. wachi gen. et sp. nov. Finally, five species are described in the genus Patrera Simon, 1903: P. hatunkiru sp. nov., P. philipi sp. nov., P. suni sp. nov., P. shida sp. nov. and P. witsu sp. nov. New records are provided for Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 and Josa nigrifrons Simon, 1897.
During four field trips in Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan from 2010 to 2018, the author collected data of a total of 55 species (see Tab. 2 in Appendix). This study provides first insights into new or rare species in this ecoregion. Ischnura fountaineae and Cordulia aenea were found for the first time in Armenia. We also highlight the rediscovery of some species that were mentioned in the older literature but had not been confirmed since. An autochthonous population of Lestes macrostigma was discovered in Azerbaijan sixteen years after the single previous record by Dumont (2004). Original information is provided on the distribution of some rare species encountered in these countries. Finally, the identification of a puzzling Cordulegaster sp. observed in south Armenia is discussed briefly.
New genera and problematic species in African Lithosiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae)
(2012)
This paper deals with some problematic species in the subfamily Lithosiinae. Two new monospecific genera are proposed: Parafrasura gen. nov. and Palaeugoa gen. nov. The former presents the following autapomorphies: tegumen strong and large; uncus long and slightly claviform; typical scaphium-gnathos complex. The latter presents as autapomorphies the disposition of the bands of the wings pattern, and the male genitalia shape. Asura naumanni Kühne, 2005 is considered incertae sedis within Lithosiinae and Asura phaeosticta Kiriakoff, 1958 is transferred to Euproctis Hübner, [1819] (Lymantriidae) (comb. nov.).
1. Die Lehre des Buddhismus ist die Lehre von Ursache und Wirkung. Buddha sagt:"Wer das bedingte Entstehen versteht, versteht Dharma, wer den Dharma versteht, versteht das bedingte Entstehen". Dharma ist die Lehre des Buddha. Dharma bedeutet "Wahrheit", "Gesetzmäßigkeit", "Naturgesetzt". Die gesamte Lehre von Buddha handelt von Menschen, von uns und von der Natur. Buddha hat ein andermal gesagt: "Die Lehre über das Entstehen in Abhängigkeit ist sehr tiefgründig und subtil". Nur mit dem Intellekt können wir es nicht "verstehen." Wörter sind leider nur ein lineares intellektuelles Mittel, was begrenzt ist....
A new genus and species of axiid shrimp, Montanaxius mediumquod gen. et sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on three specimens collected from hexactinellid sponges from a seamount in the southwest Indian Ocean. The new genus is characterized by a laterally denticulate rostrum, short lateral carina, absence of submedian carina, a prominent toothed median carina, round pleomere pleura 2–5, pleurobranchs on second to fourth pereopods, and the presence of a male first pleopod and appendix interna on pleopods 3–5. It most closely resembles Levantocaris Galil & Clark, 1993 and Planaxius Komai & Tachikawa, 2008, but differs from the former by being gonochoristic, having a strongly elevated gastric region and well-developed eyes, and from the latter by its toothed median carina and the presence of a median telson spine.
New field sampling was carried out in June 2011 in northern Moldova, the most unstudied area in the Republic of Moldova. A total of 19 Odonata species was recorded during a field trip, with Libellula fulva and Gomphus flavipes new for Moldova. The presence of species of European concern is discussed. Photos of all visited habitats are included. The fauna of Moldova mostly consists of species which are able to survive in biotopes with high anthropogenic pressure.
During summer field work in 2005 and 2009 data on the distribution of dragonflies were obtained on the territory of Moldova. In August 2005, 9 species were recorded for the middle part of the Dniester river (surroundings of Sakharna). Between 28 June and 4 July 2009 dragonflies were studied in almost all parts of the country - 25 species were observed. Four species (Lestes macrostigma, Coenagrion ornatum, Coenagrion scitulum, Orthetrum brunneum) were recorded for the first time in Moldova. For many species the knowledge of their Moldovan distribution was improved. The habitats of every species were described, illustrated and preliminary maps of species distribution were prepared. Literature data were also analysed and a check list of Moldovan dragonflies was created containing 37 species. The presence of several species (including Nehalennia speciosa) in Moldova needs confirmation.
Cave research in Hungary has developed a lot in the last decade. As a part of this progress, enchytraeid specimens were collected from Hungarian caves and were subsequently characterized by comparative morphological and molecular taxonomic analyses. Molecular phylogenetic studies based on ITS, CO1 and H3 sequences and morphological results confirmed that these specimens represented two species new to science. The descriptions of Fridericia baradlana sp. nov. and Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. are presented in this paper.
The Tallahatta Formation, Lisbon Formation, and Gosport Sand are the three lithostratigraphic units that make up the lower-to-middle Eocene Claiborne Group. In Alabama, these marine units are among the most fossiliferous in the state and a long history of scattered reports have attempted to document their fossil diversity. In this study, we examined 20 931 elasmobranch and bony fish elements, including otoliths, derived from Claiborne Group units in Alabama and identified 115 unequivocal taxa. Among the taxa identified, one new species is described, Carcharhinus mancinae sp. nov., and Pseudabdounia gen. nov. is a new genus erected to include two species formerly placed within Abdounia Capatta, 1980. New taxonomic combinations proposed include Pseudabdounia claibornensis (White, 1956) gen. et comb. nov., Pseudabdounia recticona (Winkler, 1874) gen. et comb. nov., Physogaleus alabamensis (Leriche, 1942) comb. nov., and Eutrichiurides plicidens (Arambourg, 1952) comb. nov. We also report the first North American paleobiogeographic occurrences of Aturobatis aff. A. aquensis Adnet, 2006, Brachycarcharias atlasi (Arambourg, 1952), Eutrichiurides plicidens comb. nov., Galeorhinus louisi Adnet & Cappetta, 2008, Ginglymostoma maroccanum Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997, Gymnosarda sp., Mennerotodus sp., Rhizoprionodon ganntourensis (Arambourg, 1952), Stenoscyllium aff. S. priemi Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997, Trichiurus oshosunensis White, 1926, and the first North American occurrence for a fossil member of the Balistidae Risso, 1810. Our sample also included 26 taxa that represented first paleobiogeographic occurrences for Alabama, including Abdounia beaugei (Arambourg, 1935), Albula eppsi White, 1931, Ariosoma nonsector Nolf & Stringer, 2003, Anisotremus? sp., Anomotodon sp., Brachycarcharias twiggsensis (Case, 1981), Burnhamia daviesi (Woodward, 1889), Eoplinthicus yazooensis Capetta & Stringer, 2002, Galeorhinus ypresiensis (Casier, 1946), Gnathophis meridies (Frizzell & Lamber, 1962), Haemulon? obliquus (Müller, 1999), Hypolophodon sylvestris (White, 1931), Malacanthus? sulcatus (Koken, 1888), Meridiania cf. M. convexa Case, 1994, Palaeocybium proosti (Storms, 1897), Paraconger sector (Koken, 1888), Paralbula aff. P. marylandica Blake, 1940, Phyllodus toliapicus Agassiz, 1844, Propristis schweinfurthi Dames, 1883, Pycnodus sp., Pythonichthys colei (Müller, 1999), Scomberomorus stormsi (Leriche, 1905), Signata stenzeli Frizzell & Dante, 1965, and Signata nicoli Frizzell & Dante, 1965, and the first Paleogene occurrences in Alabama of a member of the Gobiidae Cuvier, 1816. A biostratigraphic analysis of our sample showed stratigraphic range extensions for several taxa, including the first Bartonian occurrences of Eoplinthicus yazooensis, Jacquhermania duponti (Winkler, 1876), Meridiania cf. M. convexa, Phyllodus toliapicus, and “Rhinobatos” bruxelliensis (Jaekel, 1894), range extensions into the late Ypresian and Bartonian for Tethylamna dunni Cappetta & Case, 2016 and Scoliodon conecuhensis Cappetta & Case, 2016, the first late Ypresian records of Galeorhinus louisi, the first Lutetian occurrence of Gymnosarda Gill, 1862, and a range extension for Fisherichthys aff. F. folmeri Weems, 1999 into the middle Bartonian. Larger biostratigraphic and evolutionary trends are also documented, such as the acquisition of serrations in Otodus spp., possible population increases for the Rhinopterinae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 and Carcharhiniformes Compagno, 1973 in the Bartonian, and the apparent diversification of the Tetraodontiformes Berg, 1940 during the same stage. This study helps better our understanding of earlyto-middle Eocene elasmobranch and bony fish diversity, paleobiogeography, and biostratigraphy in the Gulf Coastal Plain of North America.
In spring and summer 2008, the Odonata fauna of the Khabr National Park (Iran) was studied for the first time. Here, we present records of the representatives of family Libellulidae only. A total of twelve libellulid Odonata were found. Most of them are common species in Iran and other parts of Kerman province. Scarce Iranian species are Trithemis arteriosa and Zygonyx torridus.
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[Gesetz betreffend die Grundrechte des deutschen Volkes <1848.12.27>] Die Grundrechte des deutschen Volkes : Gesetz der deutschen Reichsgewalt, gegeben am 27. Dec. 1848; bekannt gemacht am 28. Dec. 1848 und mit Gesetzeskraft für ganz Deutschland bekleidet vom 18, Januar 1849 an / [Vorrede:] Karl Johann Hoffmann und Karl Ernst Emil Hoffmann. Darmstadt : Gedruckt bei Chr. Friedr. Will, 1849.
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Das Elisium (bis Carneval 1853) als teleskopisches Pracht-Bild des Himmels und der Erde, mit einer großen astronomischen satyrischen Heerschau über sämmtliche Himmelszeichen, Planeten und Sternbilder : Ausstellung einer räthselhaften Musik-Kapelle (afrikanische Automaten-Beduinen), und vieler anderer elysischer Sehenswürdigkeiten, Belustigungen, Kunst- und Musik-Produktionen etc. etc.
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Mann, William Benson: Das Leben und das Bekenntniß sowie die schauderhaften Verbrechen des Anton Probst, des Mörders der Familie Deering : nebst einer wahrheitsgetreuen Geschichte vieler der scheußlichsten und geheimnißvollsten Morde, die hier und in anderen Ländern begangen wurden. - 12 Illustrationen. - Philadelphia : Verlag von Barclay & Co., 1866. - Seiten 39 - 109.
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Dem edlen, unvergesslichen Johann Christian von Senckenberg Med. Doct. & Phys. Ord. welcher sich um Frankfurt und die leidende Menschheit und sein ganzes höchst ansehnliches Vermögen zur Gründung einer medicinischen Stiftung, und zu einem Bürger und Beisassen Hospital in seinem Testamente vom 18. August 1765 vermachte : er war gebohren am 28. Februar 1707 : ein unglücklicher Fall endigte am 15. November 1772 sein thatenreiches Leben : einem hohen Senate und löblicher Bürgerschaft der Freien Stadt Frankfurt ehrfurchtsvoll gewidmet von: Soldan Rohm / nach der Originalzeichnung von L. Müller ; entworfen und herausgegeben von: Soldan Rohm. Frkfrt. A./M. : lithographiert in der lith. Anstalt von F.C. Vogel [1833]. - 1 Blatt, 80 x 55 cm.
Buch des Monats Januar 2023
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Die Geschichte von Gustav, dem naschhaften Knaben, der gerne Kirschen haben wollte, und der getrieben von diesem Verlangen in Klausen's Garten sich vergangen : wie er alsdann zur Einsicht gekommen und nie mehr fremdes Gut genommen : in 6 brillant colorirten Bildern. Eßlingen : Verlag von J.F. Schreiber, [ca. 1865]. - 2 ungezählte Seiten, 4 ungezählte Blätter, 2 ungezählte Seiten, 6 ungezählte Blätter Tafeln. (Schreiber's Kinderbücher ; 1).
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Kaspar Susenbeth, Bilder aus dem Zoologischen Garten zu Frankfurt a. M. Nach der Natur gezeichnet und mit erläuterndem Text von J. C. Susenbeth. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag von Heinrich Keller 1860. - 4 ungezählte Blätter, 2 ungezählte Seiten, 33 ungezählte Blätter, 36 Blätter Tafeln.
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Victor Edler von Menk Mekarski, Notizen über Gymnastik in vorzugsweiser Beziehung auf die zweckmäßige Anwendung der kalten Bäder in offenen Wässern und der Schwimmkunst : mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die öffentlichen Donau-Bade-Anstalten. Wien: gedruckt bey Ant. v. Haykul, 1831.
Ein überraschender Fund von B. viridis gelang dem Autor am 14. Januar 2007 in der Umgebung von Jena. In Deutschland wird Buxbaumia viridis als "stark gefährdet" eingestuft; aktuelle Vorkommen beschränken sind auf Baden-Württemberg und Bayern. In Thüringen wurde die Art zuletzt 1975 südwestlich von Suhl nachgewiesen. Der Fundort bei Jena liegt im Muschelkalk-Hügelland im Naturraum der Ilm-Saale-Platte.
Eine theoretische Auseinandersetzung mit fiktiven Figuren begann spätestens vor gut 2000 Jahren mit Aristoteles’ Poetik und dem indischen Natyashastra. Wie in diesen einflussreichen Poetiken des Theaters standen Jahrhunderte lang normative Konzepte im Vordergrund, bis sich die Forschungsschwerpunkte Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts auf die psychologische Interpretation von Figuren und in den sechziger Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts auf ihre formale Analyse verlagerten. Ein Fokus der heutigen Forschung liegt auf dem Bemühen, solche unterschiedlichen Perspektiven zu integrieren. Grundlage dafür ist oft eine Beschäftigung mit der Rezeption: Wie verstehen wir Figuren, und auf welche Weisen reagieren wir emotional auf sie?
The following list includes all traceable films of at least 30 minutes length, which explicitly address the current financial, economic and debt crisis as a main topic and have been available in English or German via European cinemas, television stations, or the internet. This includes dubbed or subtitled versions of films produced in other languages. The film descriptions mostly come from the films’ or television stations’ websites or other marketing material, so they are not necessarily objective (although often informative).
The list is based on an extensive internet search but nevertheless will probably be incomplete and sometimes imprecise. For instance, there is virtually no information about how often the cinema films have actually been shown in theaters; many of them may have been shown just a few times. There are lots of interesting shorter films like The Financial Crisis (Session I–V) (Denmark 2009, Superflex) or RSA Animate: Crises of Capitalism (GB 2010, RSA/David Harvey). Those short films are not listed here, but often they can be easily found and watched online.
The Neotropical genus Coprophanaeus Olsoufieff (1924), as classified here, comprises 38 species distributed among three subgenera (Megaphanaeus Olsoufieff, Metallophanaeus Olsoufieff, and Coprophanaeus s. str.) and eight species groups. Keys presented help to identify supraspecific and species taxa, all of which are illustrated and diagnosed. Lectotypes are designated for Phanaeus ignecinctus Felsche and Phanaeus ohausi Felsche. Coprophanaeus corythus (Harold), formerly regarded as a subspecies of C. telamon (Erichson), assumes species status. Coprophanaeus magnoi Arnaud, described as a subspecies of C. milon (Blanchard), is raised to species status. New taxonomic interpretations result in 10 new subjective synonymies (junior synonym listed first): Phanaeus machadoi Pereira and d’Andretta = Coprophanaeus saphirinus (Perty); Phanaeus costatus Olsoufieff = Coprophanaeus cyanescens (Olsoufieff); Phanaeus worontzowi Pessôa and Lane = Coprophanaeus cyanescens (Olsoufieff); Coprophanaeus kohlmanni Arnaud = Coprophanaeus morenoi Arnaud; Coprophanaeus pluto nogueirai Arnaud = Coprophanaeus pluto (Harold); Coprophanaeus edmondsi Arnaud = Coprophanaeus conocephalus (Olsoufieff); Coprophanaeus uhleri Malý and Pokorný = Coprophanaeus chiriquensis (Olsoufieff); Coprophanaeus henryi Malý and Pokorný = Coprophanaeus gilli Arnaud; Phanaeus perseus Harold = Coprophanaeus corythus (Harold); Coprophanaeus telamon nevinsoni Arnaud and Gámez = Coprophanaeus corythus; and Coprophanaeus florenti Arnaud = Coprophanaeus ohausi (Felsche). The status of the following names remains unresolved: Phanaeus strandi Balthasar; Coprophanaeus rigoutorum Arnaud; C. terrali Arnaud; C. lichyi Arnaud; C. lecromi Arnaud; C. larseni Arnaud; and C. vazdemeloi Arnaud.
The purpose of this paper is to reassess the taxonomy of Phanaeus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to accommodate new taxa and changes in taxonomic opinion since the publication of Edmonds’ 1994 revision of the genus. The two subgenera and 13 species groups established by Edmonds (1994) remain unchanged. A revised set of keys with accompanying comments and illustrations separates 54 recognized valid species. Seven recently described valid species are incorporated into the revised classification: Phanaeus blackalleri Delgado-Castillo, 1991; P. bordoni Arnaud, 1996; P. changdiazi Kohlmann and Solís, 2001; P. lecourti Arnaud, 2000; P. martinezorum Arnaud, 2000; P. yecoraensis Edmonds, 2004; and P. zapotecus Edmonds, 2006. The new name Phanaeus sororibispinus Edmonds and Zidek replaces Phanaeus alvarengai Arnaud, 1984, a primary junior homonym of P. alvarengai Pereira and d’Andretta, 1955. Three subspecies recognized in 1994 are elevated to species rank, new status: Phanaeus texensis Edmonds, 1994; P. pilatei Harold, 1863; and P. guatemalensis Harold, 1871. Phanaeus obliquans Bates, 1887 is removed from synonymy and given new status as a valid species. Twelve new junior subjective synonyms (bold) are recognized: P. tridens balthasari Arnaud, 2002 (of P. tridens Castelnau, 1840); P. dzidoi Arnaud, 2000 (of P. palaeno Blanchard, 1843); P. genieri Arnaud, 2002 (of P. amethystinus Harold, 1863); P. prasinus jolyi Arnaud, 2001 (of P. prasinus Harold, 1868); P. kirbyi ledezmai Arnaud, 2002 (of P. kirbyi Vigors, 1825); P. achilles lydiae Arnaud, 2000 (of P. achilles Boheman, 1858); P. chalcomelas grossii Arnaud, 2001 (of P. chalcomelas [Perty, 1830]); P pyrois malyi Arnaud, 2002 (of P. pyrois Bates, 1887); P. tridens moroni Arnaud, 2001 (of P. tridens Castenau, 1840); P. lecourti peruanus Arnaud, 2000 (of P. lecourti Arnaud, 2000); P. endymion porioni Arnaud, 2001 (of P. endymion Harold, 1863); P. pseudofurcosus Balthasar, 1939 (of P. tridens Castelnau, 1840); and P. prasinus trinidadensis Arnaud, 2001 (of P. prasinus Harold, 1868). “Phanaeus viridicollis” Olsoufieff, 1924 (sensu Arnaud 2002) is an unavailable name here considered a color variant of P. pyrois Bates, 1887.
Cithaeron praedonius O. P.-Cambridge 1872 (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea: Cithaeronidae) is an Old World species with a distribution from The Gambia, western Africa, and Greece to Malaysia and Australia. In the New World, it was recently found in Brazil, and is now reported for the first time in North America, in the United States. Multiple individuals of both sexes and various life stages, including multiple eggsacs, have been found in a home in Port Richey, Pasco County, Florida. An adult female was found on the outside wall of the house feeding on another spider, suggesting that C. praedonius are no longer contained as a spot introduction in this one house. Observations in captivity indicate that this species may prefer feeding on other spiders. The eggsac and molting nest are described for the first time, and the first records on fecundity are reported.
Specimens of Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius) were collected in northern Georgia in late October 2009, where they were invading homes in large numbers. This is the first known occurrence of this species and the family Plataspidae in the New World. Megacopta cribraria was previously known from Asia and Australia. A key is provided to separate Plataspidae from other families of Pentatomoidea in America North of Mexico. A diagnosis and figures are provided to facilitate recognition of M. cribraria. Reported host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are reviewed. Megacopta cribraria is considered a pest of numerous legumes in Asia, has the potential to provide biological control of kudzu, Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Ohwi, (Fabaceae) and likely will continue to be a household pest in the vicinity of kudzu fields as well as become a pest of North American legume crops.
A Caribbean species of Mecidea Dallas, M. longula Stål, apparently established in south Florida, is reported from the United States for the first time. Specimens were first collected in February 2008 in a light trap operated in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Collections in that trap have continued through the present. Searches near the trap location resulted in several specimens being taken from smutgrass, Sporobolus indicus (L.), an exotic grass now established throughout much of the southeastern United States. The three North American species of Mecidea are keyed and illustrated. In addition to the Florida locality, M. longula is reported for the first time from the British Virgin Islands, St. Kitts, St. Martin, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Verrufenes historisieren
(2019)
Idee und Ideologie des Fortschritts wurden im 19. Jahrhundert nicht zuletzt von den historischen Wissenschaften hervorgebracht und durch die enormen Fortschritte der Wissenschaften ungemein plausibilisiert. [...] Vielleicht müssen wir rabiat werden, wenn wir den uns immer noch selbstverständlichen ideologischen Komplex von Fortschritt, Zeit und Historisierung verstehen und überwinden wollen; Immanuel Wallerstein hat dafür einmal die sprachlich gewöhnungsbedürftige Formel eines "Unthinking the 19th Century" ins Spiel gebracht. Vielleicht müssen wir unsere begrifflichen und rhetorischen Routinen - die auch in Deckbegriffen wie der Moderne, der Gesellschaft oder der Wissenschaft noch wirksam sind - irritieren, etwa durch 'illegitime', 'unwissenschaftliche' oder verrufene Formen des Historisierens.
Am 6. August 1975 lädt der Verlag Roter Stern in Frankfurt am Main zu einer Pressekonferenz ins Hotel Frankfurter Hof. Hier präsentieren der Verleger KD Wolff, ehedem Bundesvorsitzender des Sozialistischen Deutschen Studentenbundes, und der ehemalige Werbegrafiker D.E. Sattler den Einleitungsband ihrer neuen Hölderlin-Ausgabe. Die zwanzigbändige Edition soll in fünf Jahren abgeschlossen sein; tatsächlich erscheint der letzte Band 2008. Aufsehenerregend war die neue Ausgabe vor allem wegen ihrer Editionsprinzipien: Alle Handschriften werden im Faksimile wiedergegeben, eine "typographische Umschrift" bildet die Schriftbildlichkeit der Handschriftenblätter ab, eine "Phasenanalyse" macht den zeitlichen Charakter des Entwurfsprozesses nachvollziehbar. Aufsehenerregend war aber auch, dass die Frankfurter Hölderlin-Ausgabe (FHA) von Anfang an unter einem politisch-aktivistischen Stern stand: "Roter Stern über Hölderlin" oder "Liest Marx jetzt Hölderlin?" lauteten einschlägige Überschriften in der Presse.
Der Einsicht, dass die Zeitschrift kein simpler "cargo truck" für intellektuelles Frachtgut ist, wird inzwischen auch in der Forschung Rechnung getragen. Damit wird nachgeholt, was für die 'history of books' schon längst selbstverständlich ist: Zeitschriften weisen Eigenlogiken auf, die kultur- und wissensgeschichtlich untersucht werden können und sollten. Nicht zuletzt sind sie immer auch Interventionen in eine spezifische historische Situation. [...] Periodika sind in der Geschichte der Ideen und Theorien, der Künste und der Wissenschaften der Neuzeit allgegenwärtig, und gerade deshalb sind sie theoriebedürftig. Der Arbeitskreis Kulturwissenschaftliche Zeitschriftenforschung hat sich 2017 als Initiative von und für Nachwuchsforscher*innen gegründet, die über Perspektiven auf diesen selbstverständlich-unselbstverständlichen Gegenstand nachdenken.
Unsere wichtigsten Informationsquellen zur antiken Medizin sind Texte und Artefakte, archäologische und anthropologische Überreste (wie etwa Skelette, mumifiziertes menschliches Gewebe, Nahrungsreste oder Spuren von Lebensgewohnheiten). Im Laufe der Zeit sind jedoch viele dieser Belege durch Feuereinwirkung oder Verfall aufgrund ungünstiger Umweltbedingungen, oder auch, weil die Zeugnisse verlegt wurden und nicht mehr auffindbar waren, verloren gegangen oder stark beschädigt worden. Um herauszufinden, wie Menschen in der antiken Welt über die Seele und den Körper dachten und wie sie es mit Gesundheit und Krankheit hielten, müssen Medizin- und Philosophiehistoriker deshalb Detektivarbeit leisten: Auf der Basis fragmentarischen Materials gilt es, relevante Hinweise aufzuspüren und die Vergangenheit zu rekonstruieren. Vergegenwärtigt man sich dabei, dass einige Quellen mehr als 2.000 Jahre alt sind, ist es erstaunlich, wie genau die vorfindbaren Informationen sein können und wie nahe wir damit an die Vorstellungen antiker Menschen herankommen können.
Das Phänomen Terrorismus ist regelmäßig Gegenstand aktueller Berichterstattung in den Nachrichten und tritt hierbei deutlich als von Medien abhängige aggressive Taktik in Erscheinung. Seit den Anschlägen auf das New Yorker World Trade Center am 11. September 2001 hat es in verstärkter Form eine zentrale Rolle im öffentlichen Diskurs inne. Darüber hinaus stellt der Themenkomplex ein wiederkehrendes Motiv in den Unterhaltungsmedien dar. Diese nehmen Bezug auf zeitgeschichtliche Kontexte, welche oft in fiktionalisierter Form Ver- oder wenigstens Bearbeitung finden.
The genus Oshaibahus El-Sonbati & Wilson gen. nov. is described with the type species Platymetopius zizyphi Bergevin, 1922. Two new species, O. kadiae El-Sonbati & Wilson gen. et sp. nov. from Sudan and O. linnavuorii El-Sonbati & Wilson gen. et sp. nov. from Iraq are described, and a new combination, Oshaibahus zizyphi (Bergevin, 1922) gen. et comb. nov. is proposed. The genus Masiripius Dlabola, 1981 (type species: Mahalana lugubris Distant, 1918) is redefined. An illustrated key to genera of the subtribe Opsiina and a key to species of Oshaibahus gen. nov. are presented to facilitate identification.
Seit mehr als 14 Jahrhunderten glauben Muslime, Sunniten wie Schiiten, daran, dass der Prophet Muhammad (gest. 632) der letzte Prophet sei und nach ihm bis zum jüngsten Tag weder weitere Propheten noch Gesandte kommen werden. Im 19. Jahrhundert ist eine neue islamische Bewegung in Erscheinung getreten. Diese neue islamische Glaubensgemeinschaft der sogenannten "Ahmadiyya"1 wurde 1891 von Mirza Ghulam Ahmad im indischen Punjab ins Leben gerufen. Anfangs erhob er den Anspruch, ein Erneuerer (mugaddid) des Islam zu sein. Einige Jahre später ging er, über seinen Aufruf zur Erneuerung hinausgehend, dazu über zu erklären, er sei der verheißene Messias und Mahdi2 des Islam. Schließlich verkündete er, göttliche Offenbarungen erhalten zu haben und ein Prophet Gottes zu sein. Diese Verkündigungen widersprechen, theologisch gesehen, eindeutig den Glaubenslehren der orthodoxen Muslime und riefen folglich ihren Zorn hervor. Trotzdem wurde die Ahmadiyya als eine unabhängige islamische Gemeinde im Jahre 1901 in Qadian registriert. ...
Die Scharia umfasst nach muslimischer Auffassung alle Fragen des Lebens und gibt Anweisungen für das Verhalten in Familie, Gesellschaft sowie gegenüber Gott. Insbesondere seit der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts und zwar infolge der Anwerbung sogenannter ,Gastarbeiter‘ und der Aufnahme von Flüchtlingen aus mehrheitlich islamischen Ländern hat sich das Thema Scharia in Deutschland, wie in vielen anderen nicht-islamisch geprägten Gesellschaften, zu einem ausgesprochen heiklen Streitgegenstand entwickelt. Ein nicht unbedeutender Teil der im Westen lebenden Muslime will sein Leben nach den Schariavorschriften ausrichten. Diese Vorschriften stehen jedoch nicht immer in Einklang mit dem Ordnungssystem oder den Werten der jeweiligen Mehrheitsgesellschaft. Muslimische Gelehrte entwickelten im Zuge dessen ein spezielles Konzept des so genannten Fiqh al-aqallīyāt („Minderheitenrecht“), welches Fragen der Minderheiten im schariarechtlichen Rahmen entsprechend ihrer Lebensumstände behandeln soll. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Frage, wie der Umgang der Muslime mit Nichtmuslimen im Allgemeinen und mit deren religiösen sowie gesellschaftlichen Feierlichkeiten im Besonderen schariarechtlich bewertet wird. Diese Fragestellung wird anhand von drei Rechtsgutachten (fatwa Pl. fatāwā) Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwīs, eines der wohl populärsten und anerkanntesten Gelehrten der Gegenwart im sunnitischen Islam, beantwortet.
Untangling some taxonomic riddles on damselfly genera (Zygoptera) from the neotropical region
(2007)
Examination of type material deposited in the IRSNB (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium) and in the BMNH (British Museum of Natural History, London, Great Britain) allowed us to solve taxonomic riddles regarding several damselfly (Zygoptera) genera from the neotropical region. We provide notes on the status of several types, and introduce the following new synonymies: Argia huallaga Fraser, 1946 = A. adamsi Calvert, 1902; Argia makoka Fraser, 1946 = A. kokama Fraser, 1946; Argia mollusca Fraser, 1946 = A. collata Selys, 1865; Argia trifoliata Fraser, 1946 = A. variegata Förster, 1914; Argia umbriaca Fraser, 1946 = A. indicatrix Calvert, 1902; Amphiagrion amphion Selys, 1876 = Ischnura verticalis (Say, 1840); a new combination: Oxyagrion cardinalis Fraser, 1946 to Leptobasis cardinalis (Fraser, 1946); and three lectotype designations (for Acanthagrion gracile race? lancea Selys, 1876, Acanthagrion trimaculatum Selys, 1876, and Leptagrion flammeum Selys, 1876).
Oskar Fischinger
(2012)
„But what about Oscar Fischinger? None of you are acknowledging Oscar Fischinger!“ Der aufgebrachte Zuhörer, der sich so in eine Diskussionsrunde einmischt, ist eine fiktive Figur in Jonathan Lethems Roman The Fortress of Solitude (2004) [1]. Doch trifft seine Frage nach „Oscar Fischinger“ einen wichtigen Punkt der wechselhaften Karriere des wirklichen, am 22. Juni 1900 in Gelnhausen geborenen und am 31. Januar 1967 in Los Angeles gestorbenen Oskar Fischinger. Es gab Phasen, in denen Fischingers abstrakte, zu klassischer Musik synchronisierte Filme begeistert aufgenommen wurden. Sie versprachen eine neue künstlerischen Synthese und übertrafen darin noch, so sahen es einige Kritiker, zeitgenössische Richtungen abstrakter Malerei. Die Malerei konnte visuelle Analogien von Klängen lediglich in statischen Bildern präsentieren. In diesen Filmen jedoch schien die Möglichkeit einer sich tatsächlich in der Zeit entfaltenden „visuellen Musik“ auf. Immer wieder aber geriet Fischingers Schaffen schon zu Lebzeiten in Vergessenheit. Während sich andere Filmemacher wie Walter Ruttmann, Hans Richter, Len Lye oder Norman McLaren früh im Kanon der Filmavantgarde etablierten, blieb Fischingers Rezeption sporadisch. Dazu trugen persönliche Auseinandersetzungen und finanzielle Schwierigkeiten ebenso bei wie politische Verwerfungen und das komplizierte Verhältnis von Filmavantgarde und Filmindustrie.
First as a student of comparative literature with a focus on German and then as a professor of German Studies, I’ve been traveling back and forth to Germany for three decades, almost exactly the age of the reunified German state. I have stayed for weeks, for months, or for more than a year at a time. I have lived in Leipzig, in Cologne, and in Munich, but I have spent by far the most time in Berlin, a place that I have come to consider a second home. Throughout that time, Germany has changed enormously, both demographically and attitudinally. In relation to diversity in general and in its relationship to Jews.
Twenty new species of the millipede genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, are described from the Udzungwa Mountains: C. netus sp. nov., C. quasimodo sp. nov., C. malleolus sp. nov., C. scopus sp. nov., C. nikolajscharffi sp. nov., C. mwanihanensis sp. nov., C. basiliscus sp. nov., C. krai sp. nov., C. nectarinia sp. nov., C. circumvallatus sp. nov., C. ibis sp. nov., C. vandenspiegeli sp. nov., C. vilici sp. nov., C. teres sp. nov., C. hamerae sp. nov., C. termini sp. nov., C. gracilior sp. nov., C. mwabvui sp. nov., C. howelli sp. nov. and C. tintin sp. nov. Together with C. dabagaensis Kraus, 1958, they constitute the Chaleponcus dabagaensis-group, well characterized by apparently apomorphic gonopodal characters, presumably monophyletic, and the first example of a major radiation within the Udzungwas. All species are restricted to altitudes >1390 m, all but one were found in only one, rarely two forest reserves, and the vast majority of specimens were collected in montane forest. Chaleponcus gracilior sp. nov. was collected in four forest reserves, often in secondary habitats where other species were only exceptionally found. Co-occurrence of multiple species, inter-specific differences in body size and unusual tarsal setation of a few species tentatively suggest adaptive radiation.
Damacornu gen. nov. (type species: D. transversum gen. et sp. nov.), Geotypodon papei sp. nov. and Spinotarsus fortehamatus sp. nov. are described, and Helicochetus dimidiatus (Peters, 1855), H. mutaba Kraus, 1960 and Hoffmanides dissutus (Hoffman, 1963) are recorded from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania. A complete overview of the 39 odontopygid species now known from the Udzungwa Mts is given, including notes on endemism, biogeographical relationships and altitudinal distribution patterns.
Dolichoiulus typhlocanaria sp. nov., D. oromii sp. nov. and D. longunguis sp. nov. are described from caves and the mesovoid shallow stratum (MSS) on Gran Canaria. The genus Anagaiulus Enghoff, 1992 is synonymized under Dolichoiulus Verhoeff, 1900, resulting in Dolichoiulus blancatypa (Enghoff, 1992) comb nov.
A large, newly collected material of the genus Aquattuor from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, has been studied. Two new species are described, viz., A. mollilobus sp. nov. from the Udzungwa Mts and A. nguruensis sp. nov. from the Nguru Mts, Tanzania. Aquattuor claudiahempae Enghoff & Frederiksen, 2015, is recorded as new for the Udzungwa fauna. Characters from the first pair of male legs are illustrated for all Aquattuor species and are shown to be useful for species discrimination. A new gonopodal difference between A. submajor Enghoff, 2015 and A. udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015 is described and illustrated. Intrageneric relationships and distribution patterns are discussed. A distribution map and a key to all Aquattuor species are presented.
Twenty-two new species of the genus Eviulisoma Silvestri, 1910, from the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania, are described: E. acaciae sp. nov., E. aequilobatum sp. nov., E. akkariae sp. nov., E. angulatum sp. nov., E. articulatum sp. nov., E. biquintum sp. nov., E. breviscutum sp. nov., E. cetafi sp. nov., E. chitense sp. nov., E. commelina sp. nov., E. coxale sp. nov., E. ejti sp. nov., E. grumslingslak sp. nov., E. kalimbasiense sp. nov., E. navuncus sp. nov., E. nessiteras sp. nov., E. ottokrausi sp. nov., E. paradisiacum sp. nov., E. sternale sp. nov. and E. zebra sp. nov. from the Udzungwa Mts, E. culter sp. nov. from the Rubeho Mts and E. kangense sp. nov. from the Kanga Mts. Eviulisoma kwabuniense Kraus, 1958, and E. dabagaense Kraus, 1958, both from the Udzungwa Mts, are redesribed based on new material. Notes are provided on E. iuloideum (Verhoeff, 1941) based on type material. Eoseviulisoma Brolemann, 1920, is synonymized under Eviulisoma, based on newly collected material of E. julinum (Attems, 1909), type species of Eoseviulisoma. New material of Suohelisoma ulugurense Hoffman, 1964, type species of Suohelisoma Hoffman, 1964, has revealed that the gonopod structure is more similar to that of Eviulisoma than originally thought, but Suohelisoma is retained as a valid genus. Four species groups are recognized among Eviulisoma species from the Udzungwa Mts, but the need for a revision of the entire genus is emphasized. Two types of epizootic fungi are recorded from Eviulisoma spp., and an enigmatic amorphous mass, which may be a kind of plugging substance, is recorded from the gonopod tips and excavated sixth sternum of several species.
Three new genera of Odontopygidae are described, all based on new species from the Udzungwa mountains, Tanzania, and all monotypic: Casuariverpa gen. nov. (type species: C. scarpa gen. et sp. nov.), Yia gen. nov. (type species: Y. geminispina gen. et sp. nov.), and Utiliverpa gen. nov. (type species: U. decapsulatrix gen. et sp. nov.). Similarities and differences between the new genera and other genera are discussed.
Two species of the genus Prionopetalum Attems, 1909, are recorded from the Udzungwa Mountains: P. asperginis sp. nov. and P. kraepelini (Attems, 1896). Prionopetalum stuhlmanni Attems, 1914, is synonymized under P. kraepelini. Odontopyge fasciata Attems, 1896, is transferred from Prionopetalum to Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013, and new illustrations are given. A new illustrated key to species of Prionopetalum is provided.
The new genus Geotypodon gen. nov. is described. It includes two species from the Udzungwa Mountains: G. millemanus gen. et sp. nov. (type species) and G. submontanus gen. et sp. nov., one species from nearby Iringa: G. iringensis gen. et sp. nov., and 18 previously described species hitherto incorrectly assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841.
The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 is revised. A. denticulatus Frederiksen, 2013 (type species) from the East Usambara Mts, Tanzania, is redescribed, and six new species are described: A. claudiahempae sp. nov. from Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, and five species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania: A. longipala Enghoff sp. nov., A. major Enghoff sp. nov., A. stereosathe Enghoff sp. nov., A. submajor Enghoff sp. nov., and A. udzungwensis Enghoff sp. nov.
The genus Koiulus gen. nov. and its type-species, Koiulus interruptus gen. et sp. nov., are described from the Russian Far East. The new genus is compared with other genera of Mongoliulidae, in particular with Ussuriiulus Golovatch, 1980, also from the Russian Far East, with which it shares the absence of ozopores from individual body rings distributed along the body, a condition so far otherwise unknown in the superorder Juliformia. A synoptic table of genera and a list of species of Mongoliulidae are presented.
Jeekelosoma Mauriès, 1985, is upgraded from subgenus status under Eviulisoma Silvestri, 1910 to full genus status. The type species, Jeekelosoma abadi (Mauriès, 1985) is redescribed based on topotypical material from a cave in Morocco. Jeekelosoma heptarachne sp. nov. and J. viginti sp. nov. are described from two further Moroccan caves.
New distribution records for the State of Florida are given for several genera and species of water beetles. These include Dytiscidae: Acilius confusus Bergsten; Dytiscus carolinus Aubé; Matus bicarinatus (Say); Elmidae: Oulimnius nitidulus LeConte; Stenelmis mera Sanderson; S. morsei White; Hydrophilidae: Laccobius minutoides d’Orchymont; Scirtidae: Sarabandus robustus (LeConte); Scirtes oblongus Guérin-Méneville. Additional information is provided on the distribution, morphology and three color forms of S. oblongus which is considered to be a senior synonym of Scirtes sexlineatus Chevrolat and S. interruptus Chevrolat.
Gibt es überhaupt einen Filmkanon? Der Filmkanon scheint deutlich weniger fixiert zu sein als der klassische Kernkanon der Literatur. Begründungsmöglichkeiten hierfür sind im Bereich der Diskussionen um den Film als Kunst zu sehen, begründet u. a. mit der Herkunft vom Varieté. Zugleich fungiert(e) die Literatur in stärkerem Maße als Identifikationsraum des Bürgertums. Hinzu kommt die Internationalität des Filmmarktes, mit der eine geringere Bindung an Nationalkanones einhergeht, eine nochmal erheblich größere Masse an Filmen sowie deren stärkere Diversität. Und schließlich scheint das Auteur-Konzept für den Film von prononcierter Bedeutung im Vergleich zu Werkkanones.
Im Zusammenhang mit den Tendenzen zum Autobiographischen in der Gegenwartsliteratur, die seit einiger Zeit unter dem Label der Autofiktion bekannt sind, wird häufig der Name der französischen Autorin Annie Ernaux genannt. Allerdings hat der Tagebucheintrag in ihrem Werk eine besondere Funktion, dient er doch der nachzeitigen Stabilisierung ihrer anderen Texte. Sie selbst bezeichnet ihre Texte, die autobiographische Erlebnisse im Kontext der sie bestimmenden sozialen Strukturen erzählen, auch nicht als Autofiktionen, sondern als "Autosoziobiographien", die sich ihrem Gegenstand nur im Rückblick annähern können.
In this article we dealt with the relations between the state and religion / Islam and its interpreters i.e., the ulama, their needs each other. As a case, with an original source, we focused on the time of the Mahmud II (1808-1839) The Ottoman reforms of the nineteenth century is reconciliation between Islam and Western civili-sation. In this process the ulama played key role by commenting Islam accordance with the need of the age or of the Ottoman Empire. The reformers, chiefly the Sultan and his close friends needed the support of the ulama to legitimate their reform programmes In this crucial stage the head of the ulama the Shaykhulislam, used his own religious knowledge and influence, derived from his office by writing a treatise to persuade the masses to accept the reforms. Applying the traditional virtue literature on the Ottoman dynasty he presented in this pamphlet one of the Western-minded Ottoman sultans as an ideal caliph-sultan. This attitude helped to transform the middle-aged Ottoman political structure and society into modern ages in Western line.
Islam, the Muslim traditions and the ulama in Central Asian societies are becoming increasingly important for assessing the situation in and around the region. To understand of the post Soviet Muslim republics it is nec-essary to know the Islamic heritage of the Soviet Union, i.e. the Islamic understanding and interpretation of Soviet official ulama which still influence the mind of the people and the contemporary Central Asian ulama. The official ulama were endeavouring to reconcile Islam with science and progress and to guarantee its survival in a modern environment, they served by an extremely energetic effort to preserve Islam at least in purity and integrity as religion and national sentiment and to prevent it from relapsing into deprivation and ignorance. The most important official Muslim religious figure, the Mufti of Tashkent Z. Babakhan interpreted Islam as a bulwark of progress, disseminator of knowledge, the religion of peace and friendship; portrayed the Prophet Muhammad as a “democrat, reformer and revolutionary, even a socialist”; reconciliation with socialism and communism.