Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Working Paper (3386) (remove)
Language
- English (2351)
- German (1015)
- Spanish (8)
- French (7)
- Multiple languages (2)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (3386) (remove)
Keywords
- Deutschland (223)
- USA (64)
- Corporate Governance (53)
- Geldpolitik (53)
- Schätzung (52)
- Europäische Union (51)
- monetary policy (47)
- Bank (41)
- Sprachtypologie (34)
- Monetary Policy (31)
- Linguistik (27)
- Inflation (25)
- corporate governance (25)
- Börsenkurs (24)
- Going Public (23)
- Großbritannien (23)
- Risikokapital (23)
- Venture Capital (23)
- Währungsunion (23)
- Haushalt (22)
- Kreditmarkt (22)
- Aktienmarkt (20)
- Liquidity (20)
- Volatilität (19)
- Aktienrecht (18)
- Anton Ulrich <Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (18)
- Herzog> / Octavia (18)
- Kreditrisiko (18)
- Lambda-Kalkül (18)
- Mobilität (18)
- Portfoliomanagement (18)
- Digital Humanities (17)
- Financial Crisis (17)
- Insurance (17)
- Japan (17)
- Kapitalmarktrecht (17)
- Kontrastive Linguistik (17)
- Spracherwerb (17)
- household finance (17)
- Banking Union (16)
- ECB (16)
- Semantik (16)
- regulation (16)
- Börsenzulassung (15)
- Covid-19 (15)
- Deutsch (15)
- ESG (15)
- Household Finance (15)
- Kongress (15)
- Sprachliche Universalien (15)
- Wertpapieremission (15)
- Formale Semantik (14)
- Germany (14)
- Kreditwesen (14)
- Regulierung (14)
- Wettbewerb (14)
- financial crisis (14)
- insurance (14)
- systemic risk (14)
- COVID-19 (13)
- Digitalisierung (13)
- Globalisierung (13)
- Regulation (13)
- Syntax (13)
- Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft (13)
- asset pricing (13)
- banking (13)
- financial stability (13)
- liquidity (13)
- Börsenrecht (12)
- Contagion (12)
- European Central Bank (12)
- Finanzkrise (12)
- Finanzwirtschaft (12)
- Kapitalertrag (12)
- Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (12)
- Portfolio Selection (12)
- Solvency II (12)
- Systemic Risk (12)
- credit risk (12)
- Asymmetrische Information (11)
- Börsenordnung (11)
- Einkommensverteilung (11)
- Europäische Zentralbank (11)
- Frankreich (11)
- Investmentfonds (11)
- Phonologie (11)
- Possessivität (11)
- Verkehr (11)
- climate change (11)
- competition (11)
- fiscal policy (11)
- inflation (11)
- Arbeitslosigkeit (10)
- Asset Pricing (10)
- China (10)
- Consumption (10)
- Disclosure (10)
- Financial Stability (10)
- Finanzierung (10)
- Fiscal Policy (10)
- GARCH-Prozess (10)
- Internet (10)
- Kapitalmarkt (10)
- Kapitalmarkteffizienz (10)
- Kredit (10)
- Prognose (10)
- Reform (10)
- Risikomanagement (10)
- Unternehmen (10)
- Urheberrecht (10)
- Value at Risk (10)
- financial literacy (10)
- oil price (10)
- portfolio choice (10)
- Asset Allocation (9)
- Bankenaufsicht (9)
- EMU (9)
- Einkommen (9)
- Inflation Targeting (9)
- Kapitalanlage (9)
- Life Insurance (9)
- Liquidität (9)
- Market Microstructure (9)
- Mergers and Acquisitions (9)
- Neuer Markt (9)
- Optionspreistheorie (9)
- Sparen (9)
- Thema-Rhema-Gliederung (9)
- Wechselkurs (9)
- Wertpapiermarkt (9)
- bail-in (9)
- banks (9)
- model uncertainty (9)
- real-time data (9)
- Aktienkurs (8)
- Aktionärsstruktur (8)
- Altersversorgung (8)
- Aspekt <Linguistik> (8)
- Bankenunion (8)
- Bankkredit (8)
- Banks (8)
- Competition (8)
- Financial Literacy (8)
- Investmentsparen (8)
- Italien (8)
- Lebensversicherung (8)
- Operationale Semantik (8)
- Precautionary Saving (8)
- Publizitätspflicht (8)
- Risiko (8)
- Stockholding (8)
- Transparency (8)
- Verb (8)
- Wertpapierhandel (8)
- asymmetric information (8)
- banking union (8)
- capital regulation (8)
- euro area (8)
- finance (8)
- market discipline (8)
- regulatory arbitrage (8)
- welfare (8)
- Aktionär (7)
- Anreizsystem (7)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik (7)
- Banking (7)
- Banking Regulation (7)
- Bayesian inference (7)
- Börse (7)
- Capital-Asset-Pricing-Modell (7)
- DSGE (7)
- DSGE models (7)
- Deflation (7)
- Derivat, Wertpapier (7)
- Entwicklungsländer (7)
- Euro Area (7)
- Evaluation (7)
- Federal Reserve (7)
- Frankfurt am Main (7)
- GARCH (7)
- General Equilibrium (7)
- Grammatik (7)
- Innovation (7)
- Kapitalgewinn (7)
- Kreditwürdigkeit (7)
- Neuer Markt <Börse> (7)
- Normative Ordnungen (7)
- Preisbildung (7)
- Private Equity (7)
- Programmiersprache (7)
- Quantitative Easing (7)
- Restrukturierung (7)
- Risk (7)
- Schwellenländer (7)
- Securitization (7)
- Sustainable Finance (7)
- Trust (7)
- Uncertainty (7)
- Vertrauen (7)
- banking regulation (7)
- contagion (7)
- financial system (7)
- forward guidance (7)
- globalization (7)
- lambda calculus (7)
- matching (7)
- political economy (7)
- prudential supervision (7)
- shadow banking (7)
- transparency (7)
- Abnehmer (6)
- Adverse Selection (6)
- Aktiengesellschaft (6)
- Aufsatzsammlung (6)
- Bail-in (6)
- Beschaffungsmarketing (6)
- Beziehungsmanagement (6)
- Climate Change (6)
- Deskriptivität (6)
- Fair value accounting (6)
- Film (6)
- Financial Crises (6)
- Financial Markets (6)
- Finanzierungsstruktur (6)
- Finanzierungstheorie (6)
- Gesundheitspolitik (6)
- Gesundheitswesen (6)
- Globalization (6)
- Household finance (6)
- Immobilienfonds (6)
- Interbankenabkommen (6)
- International Accounting Standards (6)
- International Financial Reporting Standards (6)
- Kanada (6)
- Kapitalstruktur (6)
- Kausativ (6)
- Kritik (6)
- Learning (6)
- Lieferung (6)
- Machine Learning (6)
- Methodenbericht (6)
- Mitgliedsstaaten (6)
- Model Uncertainty (6)
- Moral Hazard (6)
- Morphologie <Linguistik> (6)
- Nebenläufigkeit (6)
- New Economy (6)
- OTC markets (6)
- Phonetik (6)
- Portfolio Choice (6)
- Relativsatz (6)
- Risikoverteilung (6)
- Ruhestand (6)
- Tagalog (6)
- Underpricing (6)
- Universalbank (6)
- Vergleich (6)
- Versicherungswirtschaft (6)
- Wettbewerbsfreiheit (6)
- Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion (6)
- Wortstellung (6)
- Xetra-Handelssystem (6)
- Zinsfuß (6)
- ambiguity (6)
- bank lending (6)
- bank regulation (6)
- complementarity (6)
- consumption (6)
- education (6)
- expectations (6)
- financial regulation (6)
- forecasting (6)
- functional programming (6)
- inequality (6)
- interest rates (6)
- monetary policy rules (6)
- money (6)
- policy rules (6)
- relationship lending (6)
- risk-taking (6)
- social security (6)
- uncertainty (6)
- venture capital (6)
- volatility (6)
- Arbeitsloser (5)
- Arbeitsverhältnisse (5)
- Armut (5)
- Artificial Intelligence (5)
- Asset-Backed Security (5)
- Asymmetric Information (5)
- Basel III (5)
- Buffer Stock Saving (5)
- Business Cycle (5)
- Business Cycles (5)
- Börsenhändler (5)
- Capital Markets Union (5)
- Central Banking (5)
- Corporate Bonds (5)
- Corporate Social Responsibility (5)
- Corporate governance (5)
- Credit Risk (5)
- Digital Services Act (5)
- Diskursanalyse (5)
- Electronic Commerce (5)
- Emerging Market (5)
- Fair-Value-Bewertung (5)
- Finance (5)
- Financial Regulation (5)
- Financial stability (5)
- Finanzintermediation (5)
- Finanzintermediäre (5)
- Finanzplanung (5)
- Fusion (5)
- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (5)
- Grammatikalisation (5)
- Grammatiktheorie (5)
- Green Finance (5)
- Handelsvolumen (5)
- Hedging (5)
- Homeownership (5)
- IPO (5)
- Initial Public Offerings (5)
- Intonation <Linguistik> (5)
- Investitionsentscheidung (5)
- Klimawandel (5)
- Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien (5)
- Konjunktur (5)
- Kreditsicherung (5)
- Krisenmanagement (5)
- Liikanen-Kommission (5)
- Liquidity Risk (5)
- Logik (5)
- Market Efficiency (5)
- Markteffizienz (5)
- Mikrostrukturtheorie <Kapitalmarkttheorie> (5)
- Mobilitätsverhalten (5)
- Nominalphrase (5)
- Normative Orders (5)
- Numerical accuracy (5)
- Partizipation (5)
- Personenmobilität (5)
- Portfolio choice (5)
- Pragmatik (5)
- Privater Verbrauch (5)
- Progressive Taxation (5)
- Quantitative Literaturwissenschaft (5)
- Rating (5)
- Rechtsgeschichte (5)
- Rechtspluralismus (5)
- Region Rhein-Main (5)
- Rendite (5)
- Rentenreform (5)
- Risikoprämie (5)
- Risk Management (5)
- Russisch (5)
- Russland (5)
- Schuldverschreibung (5)
- Schweden (5)
- Schweiz (5)
- Solution methods (5)
- Sovereign Risk (5)
- Sparkasse (5)
- Stakeholder (5)
- Sustainability (5)
- Systemic risk (5)
- Takeover (5)
- Theorie (5)
- Transparenz (5)
- Unemployment (5)
- Valenz <Linguistik> (5)
- Versicherung (5)
- Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (5)
- Wirtschaftswachstum (5)
- Wortbildung (5)
- Zeitreihenanalyse (5)
- annuity (5)
- banking supervision (5)
- capital requirements (5)
- capital structure (5)
- concurrency (5)
- convergence (5)
- copyright (5)
- coronavirus (5)
- credit rationing (5)
- credit risk management (5)
- financial systems (5)
- gender (5)
- habit formation (5)
- human capital (5)
- investor protection (5)
- leverage (5)
- model comparison (5)
- networks (5)
- peer effects (5)
- pension (5)
- pi-calculus (5)
- price stability (5)
- private equity (5)
- rational expectations (5)
- recursive utility (5)
- saving (5)
- semantics (5)
- social interactions (5)
- stochastic volatility (5)
- systematic risk (5)
- term structure (5)
- unemployment (5)
- wealth inequality (5)
- zero lower bound (5)
- Öffentliche Ausgaben (5)
- 401(k) plan (4)
- Adaptive Erwartung (4)
- Aktienanalyse (4)
- Aktienbewertung (4)
- Aktienoption (4)
- Anleihe (4)
- Anteilseigner (4)
- Arabisch (4)
- Artikulatorische Phonetik (4)
- BRRD (4)
- Bank Resolution (4)
- Bankenkrise (4)
- Bantusprachen (4)
- Bayesian Estimation (4)
- Bayesian estimation (4)
- Bewertungseinheit (4)
- Bildung (4)
- Brexit (4)
- Bulgarisch (4)
- Börsenmakler (4)
- Cahuilla-Sprache (4)
- Collateral (4)
- Counterparty Risk (4)
- Credit (4)
- Credit Ratings (4)
- Darlehen (4)
- Demokratie (4)
- Disposition Effect (4)
- Eigenkapital (4)
- Einkommensteuer (4)
- Emissionskurs (4)
- Enforcement (4)
- Englische Literatur (4)
- Entrepreneurship (4)
- Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (4)
- Entwicklungsfinanzierung (4)
- Equity Premium (4)
- Erwartung (4)
- Europa (4)
- Eurozone (4)
- Event Study (4)
- Exponential smoothing (4)
- FOMC (4)
- Fahrradverleihsysteme (4)
- Financial Institutions (4)
- Financial crisis (4)
- Finanzanalyse (4)
- Finanzplatz (4)
- Fragmentation (4)
- Frankfurt <Main, 2003> (4)
- Führungskraft (4)
- Generaldirektor (4)
- Generative Transformationsgrammatik (4)
- Geschäftsführer (4)
- Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (4)
- Global Governance (4)
- Gläubiger (4)
- Governance (4)
- Handel (4)
- Hauptversammlung (4)
- Haushaltsbefragung (4)
- Hessen (4)
- High-Frequency Trading (4)
- Household Portfolios (4)
- IAS (4)
- Idiosyncratic Risk (4)
- Incomplete Markets (4)
- Inequality (4)
- Informationstechnologie (4)
- Institutioneller Anleger (4)
- Interest Rate Risk (4)
- Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (4)
- Internationaler Kreditmarkt (4)
- Internetsprache (4)
- Jumps (4)
- Justification (4)
- Kalman filter (4)
- Kreditgewährung (4)
- Labor income risk (4)
- Leistungsbilanz (4)
- Limited Partnership (4)
- Management (4)
- MiFID II (4)
- Migration (4)
- Mikrofinanzierung (4)
- Mobilitätskonzept (4)
- Modalität <Linguistik> (4)
- Monetary Union (4)
- Morphologie (4)
- Morphosyntax (4)
- Neubewertung (4)
- Neugriechisch (4)
- Nomen (4)
- Normativität (4)
- Politikberatung (4)
- Possessivkonstruktion (4)
- Prediction (4)
- Prekarität (4)
- Price Discovery (4)
- Prädikat (4)
- Recht (4)
- Risk Sharing (4)
- Robustness (4)
- Roman (4)
- Samoanisch (4)
- Schock <Wirtschaft> (4)
- Screening (4)
- Sovereign debt (4)
- Sprachkontakt (4)
- Standardisierung (4)
- Stochastic Volatility (4)
- Stochastischer Prozess (4)
- Sustainable Investments (4)
- Systematic Risk (4)
- Technische Aktienanalyse (4)
- Topmanager (4)
- US GAAP (4)
- Unconventional Monetary Policy (4)
- Unternehmensfinanzierung (4)
- Unternehmenskooperation (4)
- Unternehmenssanierung (4)
- Value-at-Risk (4)
- Verbrauch (4)
- Verbraucherpreis (4)
- Vergütung (4)
- Verifikation (4)
- Verkehrsplanung (4)
- Verkehrsverhalten (4)
- Vermögensumverteilung (4)
- Vermögensverteilung (4)
- Versicherungen (4)
- Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (4)
- Vertrag (4)
- Volatility (4)
- Wertpapieranalyse (4)
- Wirecard (4)
- Wirkungsanalyse (4)
- Wirtschaftspolitik (4)
- Zambia (4)
- Zins (4)
- Zinsstruktur (4)
- Zinsstrukturtheorie (4)
- adequate translations (4)
- bank resolution (4)
- beliefs (4)
- business cycle (4)
- capital markets (4)
- central bank independence (4)
- collateral (4)
- contextual equivalence (4)
- cooperation (4)
- credit constraints (4)
- crises (4)
- efficiency (4)
- euro (4)
- evaluation (4)
- exchange rates (4)
- financial centres (4)
- financial intermediation (4)
- forecast combination (4)
- goods market integration (4)
- growth (4)
- household debt (4)
- housing (4)
- idiosyncratic risk (4)
- incentives (4)
- incomplete markets (4)
- inflation targeting (4)
- institution building (4)
- institutional investors (4)
- institutions (4)
- internet (4)
- investment (4)
- investment decisions (4)
- law of one price (4)
- learning (4)
- liquidity risk (4)
- liquidity trap (4)
- machine learning (4)
- market efficiency (4)
- migration (4)
- money creation (4)
- nominal rigidities (4)
- non-bank financial intermediation (4)
- panel VAR (4)
- portfolio allocation (4)
- predictability (4)
- price discovery (4)
- public debt (4)
- purchasing power parity (4)
- quantitative easing (4)
- realized volatility (4)
- relative price volatility (4)
- retirement (4)
- risk allocation (4)
- risk premium (4)
- risk transfer (4)
- savings banks (4)
- selection bias (4)
- sovereign debt (4)
- sovereign risk (4)
- stakeholders (4)
- stockholding (4)
- sustainability (4)
- sustainable finance (4)
- ABS (3)
- ARCH-Prozess (3)
- Ableitung <Linguistik> (3)
- Accounting (3)
- Agency-Theorie (3)
- Aging (3)
- Aktie (3)
- Aktienanlage (3)
- Aktienbörse (3)
- Aktienoptionshandel (3)
- Aktienoptionsplan (3)
- Algorithmic Trading (3)
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) (3)
- Anlageverhalten (3)
- Anlegerschutz (3)
- Annuities (3)
- Anreiz (3)
- Arbeitslosenversicherung (3)
- Arbeitsmarkt (3)
- Arbitrage (3)
- Argumentationstheorie (3)
- Artikulation (3)
- Asset pricing (3)
- Auctions (3)
- Auslandskredit (3)
- Autoreduziertes Wohnen (3)
- Bahasa Indonesia (3)
- Bank regulation (3)
- Baskisch (3)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung , 2001 (3)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung <1988> (3)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung, 2001 (3)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung, 2010 (3)
- Bayesian learning (3)
- Beschäftigungspolitik (3)
- Bewässerung (3)
- Bias (3)
- Blockchain (3)
- Board of Directors (3)
- Bundesverfassungsgericht (3)
- CDS (3)
- CLO (3)
- Capital Markets (3)
- Cashflow (3)
- Central Bank Communication (3)
- Central Clearing (3)
- Climate change (3)
- Cointegration (3)
- Compensation (3)
- Computerlinguistik (3)
- Consumer Credit (3)
- Copyright (3)
- Credit Cards (3)
- Credit Spread (3)
- Critique (3)
- Culture (3)
- Current Account (3)
- Cyprus (3)
- Debt-equity swap (3)
- Debt-nature swap (3)
- Democracy (3)
- Deposit Insurance (3)
- Derivatives (3)
- Deutsche Bank (3)
- Deutsche Bundesbank (3)
- Deutsche Börse (3)
- Development finance (3)
- Discretion (3)
- Disinflation (3)
- Dynamisches Gleichgewicht (3)
- EDIS (3)
- EIOPA (3)
- ETFs (3)
- EU (3)
- EU-Staaten (3)
- EZB (3)
- Economic and Monetary Union (3)
- Eigenkapitalgrundsätze (3)
- Employee stock options (3)
- Englisch (3)
- Erwartungsbildung (3)
- Erzählen (3)
- European Banking Authority (EBA) (3)
- European Central Bank (ECB) (3)
- European Monetary Union (3)
- European Union (3)
- Eurosystem (3)
- Executive Compensation (3)
- Executive stock options (3)
- Expectations (3)
- Experiment (3)
- Experimentelle Phonetik (3)
- Fahrradmitnahme (3)
- Familie (3)
- Festwert (3)
- FinTech (3)
- Financial Education (3)
- Financial Knowledge (3)
- Finanzdienstleistung (3)
- Fire Sales (3)
- Fiscal Multiplier (3)
- Fiscal Stimulus (3)
- Fiskalpolitik (3)
- Französisch (3)
- Fremdfinanzierung (3)
- Funds (3)
- Funktionale Programmierung (3)
- G-7-Staaten (3)
- Geduld (3)
- Geldkurs (3)
- Gerechtigkeit (3)
- Gerichte (3)
- Geschichte (3)
- Geschichte 1990-1999 (3)
- Geschlecht (3)
- Gesellschaft (3)
- Gesellschaftsrecht (3)
- Gesprochene Sprache (3)
- Gesundheit (3)
- Gewinn (3)
- Glaubwürdigkeit (3)
- Gleichgewicht (3)
- Global City (3)
- Global Financial Class (3)
- Globale Finanzklasse (3)
- Government Spending (3)
- Granger Causality (3)
- Greece (3)
- Green bonds (3)
- Greenium (3)
- Griechisch (3)
- Growth (3)
- Haftung (3)
- Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (3)
- Hassrede (3)
- Health shocks (3)
- Heterogeneous Agents (3)
- High-Frequency Data (3)
- IFRS 9 (3)
- Identität (3)
- Incomplete markets (3)
- Index (3)
- Indexzahl (3)
- India (3)
- Indianersprachen (3)
- Information (3)
- Informationsökonomie (3)
- Inside Debt (3)
- Insidergeschäft (3)
- Institutionalismus (3)
- Insurance Companies (3)
- Integration (3)
- Interconnectedness (3)
- Internal Controls (3)
- International Accounting Standard 39 (3)
- Internationale Bank (3)
- Internationaler Vergleich (3)
- Internationaler Wettbewerb (3)
- Investition (3)
- Investitionspolitik (3)
- Jahresabschlussprüfung (3)
- Jobticket (3)
- Kapitalismus (3)
- Kapitalkosten (3)
- Kapitalmarktforschung (3)
- Kenntnis (3)
- Klassifikator <Linguistik> (3)
- Kleingewerbe (3)
- Kommerzialisierung (3)
- Konfliktlösung (3)
- Konjunkturzyklus (3)
- Konsumentenkredit (3)
- Konzern (3)
- Kreditgeschäft (3)
- Kreditkarte (3)
- Kreditsicherheit (3)
- Labor Market (3)
- Landwirtschaft (3)
- Law and Finance (3)
- Lebenshaltungskosten (3)
- Legitimation (3)
- Leistungsbewertung (3)
- Leistungsmessung (3)
- Lender of Last Resort (3)
- Life-Cycle Model (3)
- Limited Commitment (3)
- Lincoln-Siedlung (3)
- Liquidity Provision (3)
- Literatur (3)
- Literaturwissenschaft (3)
- Lohnstruktur (3)
- Lokalisation (3)
- Loss Sharing (3)
- Länderrating (3)
- Länderrisiko (3)
- MREL (3)
- Machine learning (3)
- Manipulation (3)
- Marginal Propensity to Consume (3)
- Market Structure (3)
- Matching (3)
- Medizinische Versorgung (3)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (3)
- Mengenindex (3)
- Methode (3)
- Mobilität in Deutschland (3)
- Mobilitätsmanagement (3)
- Mobilitätswende (3)
- Modellierung (3)
- Monetary Policy Rules (3)
- Monetary policy (3)
- Monetary policy transmission (3)
- Nachhaltigkeit (3)
- Neokeynesianismus (3)
- Neural Networks (3)
- New Keynesian Model (3)
- Nominalisierung (3)
- Numerus (3)
- OECD (3)
- OMT (3)
- Open Source (3)
- Optimal Monetary Policy (3)
- Partizipialkonstruktion (3)
- Pensions (3)
- Performance (3)
- Phillips Curve (3)
- Pierre Bourdieu (3)
- Policy Rules (3)
- Political Economy (3)
- Portfolio Insurance (3)
- Portfolio Optimization (3)
- Portfolio optimization (3)
- Preispolitik (3)
- Preisstarrheit (3)
- Price Efficiency (3)
- Principal Agent (3)
- Privacy (3)
- Private Krankenversicherung (3)
- Produktivität (3)
- Prädikation (3)
- Präposition (3)
- Public Private Partnership (3)
- Publizität (3)
- R&D (3)
- Ratingagentur (3)
- Real Effects (3)
- Real-time Data (3)
- Rechtspolitik (3)
- Rechtssoziologie (3)
- Rechtsvereinheitlichung (3)
- Recursive Preferences (3)
- Relationship Lending (3)
- Rentenmarkt (3)
- Reputation (3)
- Retail investors (3)
- Retirement (3)
- Rhein-Main-Gebiet (3)
- Risikohaftung (3)
- Risk Aversion (3)
- Romantheorie (3)
- Saving (3)
- Schattenwirtschaft (3)
- School of Salamanca (3)
- Schulden (3)
- Schule (3)
- Schätzfunktion (3)
- Schätztheorie (3)
- Self-fulfilling Prophecy (3)
- Shareholder-Value-Analyse (3)
- Sign Restrictions (3)
- Signaling (3)
- Single Supervisory Mechanism (3)
- Social Security (3)
- Solvency (3)
- Souveränität (3)
- Sovereign Debt (3)
- Sozialpolitik (3)
- Sozialstaat (3)
- Sozialstaatsprinzip (3)
- Spanien (3)
- Spanisch (3)
- Sprachkompetenz (3)
- Sprachphilosophie (3)
- Sprachtest (3)
- Stabilität (3)
- Standortfaktor (3)
- Sticky Prices (3)
- Stress Test (3)
- TLAC (3)
- Teilwert (3)
- Term Structure of Interest Rates (3)
- Termingeschäft (3)
- Terrorism (3)
- Textual Analysis (3)
- Thematische Relation (3)
- Topikalisierung (3)
- Trading (3)
- Transmissionsmechanismus (3)
- Transnational Capitalist Class (3)
- Transnationaler Konstitutionalismus (3)
- Trennbanken (3)
- Türkisch (3)
- Umschuldung (3)
- Unbewegliche Sache (3)
- Ungleichheit (3)
- Unternehmensgründung (3)
- Unternehmensverfassung (3)
- Unternehmenszusammenschluss (3)
- VAR (3)
- Venture capital (3)
- Verbraucherpreisindex (3)
- Verbraucherschutz (3)
- Verbraucherverhalten (3)
- Versicherungsmarkt (3)
- Vertrauensschadenversicherung (3)
- Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung (3)
- Vorstandsvorsitzender (3)
- Wage Rigidity (3)
- Welthandel (3)
- Wettbewerbsstrategie (3)
- Wirtschaft (3)
- Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse (3)
- Wissenschaft (3)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (3)
- Wohlfahrtseffekt (3)
- Wohlstand (3)
- Wohneigentum (3)
- Währungskrise (3)
- Währungsrisiko (3)
- Zero Lower Bound (3)
- Zertifizierung (3)
- Zinsertragskurve (3)
- advertising (3)
- aggregate risk (3)
- asset allocation (3)
- asset purchases (3)
- automated deduction (3)
- bailout (3)
- bank runs (3)
- banknotes (3)
- behavioral finance (3)
- bid-ask spread (3)
- big data (3)
- blockchain (3)
- border effects (3)
- bubbles (3)
- business cycles (3)
- capital (3)
- career concerns (3)
- central banking (3)
- compensation (3)
- confidence (3)
- conflict resolution (3)
- consumer protection (3)
- context lemma (3)
- corporate finance (3)
- corporate rating (3)
- credibility (3)
- credit supply (3)
- crisis (3)
- crowding out (3)
- crude oil (3)
- currency crisis (3)
- debt sustainability (3)
- default (3)
- deflation (3)
- derivatives (3)
- discrete hazard models (3)
- discretion (3)
- discrimination (3)
- distress (3)
- diversification (3)
- downside risk (3)
- entrepreneurship (3)
- equity premium (3)
- ethnicity (3)
- event study (3)
- executive compensation (3)
- financial frictions (3)
- financial innovation (3)
- financial services (3)
- financial transaction data (3)
- fintech (3)
- functional programming languages (3)
- gasoline price (3)
- general equilibrium (3)
- global banks (3)
- globalisation (3)
- hedging (3)
- heterogeneous agents (3)
- information production (3)
- innovation (3)
- insider trading (3)
- intellectual property (3)
- interest rate risk (3)
- intergenerational persistence (3)
- jumps (3)
- labor income (3)
- laboratory experiments (3)
- law and finance (3)
- letrec (3)
- leveraged buyouts (3)
- limited attention (3)
- limits to arbitrage (3)
- longevity risk (3)
- managerial incentives (3)
- monetary transmission (3)
- money market funds (3)
- monitoring (3)
- moral hazard (3)
- mortgages (3)
- observational semantics (3)
- open content (3)
- ownership structure (3)
- panel data (3)
- participation (3)
- pension reform (3)
- pension system (3)
- pensions (3)
- persistence (3)
- political economy of bureaucracy (3)
- quantity theory (3)
- rating agencies (3)
- regime-switching (3)
- regulatory capture (3)
- retirement age (3)
- retirement income (3)
- rewriting (3)
- risk aversion (3)
- risk taking (3)
- school closures (3)
- signaling (3)
- social norms (3)
- social preferences (3)
- society (3)
- spatial data (3)
- state-owned enterprises (3)
- sticky prices (3)
- stochastic differential utility (3)
- stock market (3)
- structural reforms (3)
- structured finance (3)
- taxation (3)
- taxes (3)
- trading (3)
- trading behavior (3)
- transdisciplinarity (3)
- transnational constitutionalism (3)
- unconventional monetary policy (3)
- wealth (3)
- welfare loss (3)
- yield curve (3)
- Älterer Mensch (3)
- ÖPNV (3)
- (dis-)intermediation (2)
- AI borrower classification (2)
- AI enabled credit scoring (2)
- Abnormal Returns (2)
- Absatzweg (2)
- Accounting for Banks (2)
- Acquisitions (2)
- Active Labour Market Policy (2)
- Active investors (2)
- Adverse Selection Risk (2)
- Afrikanische Sprachen (2)
- Agency Theory (2)
- Aggregate outcomes (2)
- Aktienrückkauf (2)
- Akustische Phonetik (2)
- Akzeptanzuntersuchung (2)
- Alter (2)
- Alternative investments (2)
- Alterungsrückstellungen (2)
- Althochdeutsch (2)
- Anapher <Syntax> (2)
- Anchoring (2)
- Ankündigungseffekt (2)
- Annual General Meeting (2)
- Anpassung (2)
- Antitrust (2)
- Arbeitsangebot (2)
- Arbeitsmarktstatistik (2)
- Arbeitsproduktivität (2)
- Arbeitsvermittlung (2)
- Arbeitswelt (2)
- Arbitragebewertung (2)
- Arzneimittelmarkt (2)
- Arzneimittelrecht (2)
- Asset Price Bubbles (2)
- Asset Prices (2)
- Asset Quality Review (2)
- Asset Securitisation (2)
- Auditing (2)
- Aufsicht (2)
- Aufsichtsratsvergütung (2)
- Auftragsabwicklung (2)
- Auktionstheorie (2)
- Auslandsanleihe (2)
- Australische Sprachen (2)
- Autofreies Wohnen (2)
- Außenpolitik (2)
- Außenwirtschaftliches Gleichgewicht (2)
- Außerbörslicher Wertpapierhandel (2)
- Bail-in Anleihen (2)
- Bailout (2)
- Bank Capitalization (2)
- Bank Lending (2)
- Bank Simulation (2)
- Bankbilanz (2)
- Banken (2)
- Bankenabwicklung (2)
- Banking Separation (2)
- Banking crisis (2)
- Bankpolitik (2)
- Bankrecht (2)
- Bankruptcy (2)
- Bargaining (2)
- Bargaining Power (2)
- Barrier options (2)
- Basel II (2)
- Basel regulation (2)
- Basistarif (2)
- Basle 2 (2)
- Basle Committee (2)
- Bayes-Entscheidungstheorie (2)
- Bayes-Verfahren (2)
- Bayesian Analysis (2)
- Bayesian VAR (2)
- Beliefs (2)
- Berufserfolg (2)
- Betafaktor (2)
- Bevölkerungsentwicklung (2)
- Bibliographie (2)
- Big Data (2)
- Big Five (2)
- Bike and Ride / Fahrrad-Abstellanlagen (2)
- Bilanzierungsgrundsätze (2)
- Bilanzrecht (2)
- Bildungspolitik (2)
- Bildungswesen (2)
- Binnenmarkt (2)
- Biodiversity (2)
- Bitcoin (2)
- Bond Markets (2)
- Bootstrap (2)
- Brasilien (2)
- Brent (2)
- Bundesanleihe (2)
- Bundesbank (2)
- Business Network (2)
- Business Sentiment (2)
- Business lending (2)
- Börsenhandel (2)
- Börseninformationssystem (2)
- Börsenkrach (2)
- CAPM (2)
- CBDC (2)
- CES-Funktion (2)
- CSR (2)
- Call-Option (2)
- Car Loans (2)
- Cash (2)
- Cayuga-Sprache (2)
- Central Counterparties (2)
- Change Management (2)
- Checkliste (2)
- Chomsky, Noam (2)
- Choquet expected utility (2)
- Circuit Breaker (2)
- Co-residence (2)
- Coco bonds (2)
- Cognition (2)
- Collateral Constraint (2)
- Collateral Policy (2)
- Commerzbank (2)
- Commitment (2)
- Commodities (2)
- Compensation Structure (2)
- Complementarity (2)
- Complexity (2)
- Conditional Volatility (2)
- Consumer Welfare (2)
- Consumption Dynamics (2)
- Contingent claims (2)
- Contract (2)
- Contract Design (2)
- Coordination (2)
- Core Inflation (2)
- Corona-Pandemie (2)
- Coronavirus (2)
- Corporate Debt Structure (2)
- Courts (2)
- Covenants (2)
- Covid pandemic (2)
- Credit Rating Agencies (2)
- Crime (2)
- Criminal Law (2)
- Crowding-out (2)
- Cryptocurrencies (2)
- Cumulative prospect theory (2)
- CuveWaters (2)
- DCC-GARCH (2)
- DDR (2)
- DEA (2)
- DSA (2)
- DSGE Estimation (2)
- DSGE Model (2)
- DSGE model (2)
- Dakota-Sprache (2)
- Dark Trading (2)
- Darmstadt (2)
- Deductible Insurance (2)
- Default (2)
- Deixis (2)
- Delegated portfolio management (2)
- Demographic Change (2)
- Density Forecasting (2)
- Derivat <Wertpapier> (2)
- Desinformation (2)
- Desinvestition (2)
- Determination <Linguistik> (2)
- Deutscher Corporate Governance Kodex (2)
- Deutschland (Östliche Länder) (2)
- Deutschland / Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz (2)
- Deutschland <DDR> (2)
- Deutschunterricht (2)
- Development Finance (2)
- Dialoganalyse (2)
- Disaggregated Prices (2)
- Discretization Error (2)
- Distress (2)
- Diversifikation (2)
- Dodd-Frank Act (2)
- Domingo de Soto (2)
- Downside Risk (2)
- Dynamic Duration Models (2)
- Dänemark (2)
- ECB Monetary Policy (2)
- EMIR (2)
- ESG Rating Agencies (2)
- ESM (2)
- EU economic and financial services legislation (2)
- Economic Governance (2)
- Effektenbank (2)
- Einflussnahme (2)
- Einführung (2)
- Einlagensicherung (2)
- Electronic Banking (2)
- Eligibility premium (2)
- Elite (2)
- Emerging Markets (2)
- Emissionsgeschäft (2)
- Empirical Contract Theory (2)
- Endogenous Growth (2)
- Endogenous growth (2)
- Entrepreneurial Finance (2)
- Entry and exit (2)
- Entscheidungsregel (2)
- Entwicklung (2)
- Environmental (2)
- Environmental policy (2)
- Equator Principles (2)
- Equity Crowdfunding (2)
- Erbschaftsteuer (2)
- Ergativ (2)
- Erich Gutenberg (2)
- Euro (2)
- Euro <Währung> (2)
- Euro area (2)
- Euromarkt (2)
- European Banking Union (2)
- European Commission (2)
- European Parliament (2)
- European Stability Mechanism (2)
- European Supervisory Architecture (2)
- European integration (2)
- Europäische Gemeinschaften (2)
- Europäische Integration (2)
- Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion (2)
- Excess Zeros (2)
- Exchange Rates (2)
- Exercise Behavior (2)
- Exklusion (2)
- Exotic options (2)
- Expectation Formation (2)
- Expected credit losses (2)
- Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung (2)
- Experten (2)
- Facebook (2)
- Factor Model (2)
- Factor Models (2)
- Fahren ohne Fahrschein (2)
- Fahrradstraße (2)
- Fair Value Accounting (2)
- Fake News (2)
- Faktorenanalyse (2)
- Familienlastenausgleich (2)
- Financial Advice (2)
- Financial Development (2)
- Financial Education Programs (2)
- Financial Expert (2)
- Financial Frictions (2)
- Financial Instruments (2)
- Financial Reporting (2)
- Financial Systems (2)
- Financial distress (2)
- Financial literacy (2)
- Finanzkapital (2)
- Finanzlage (2)
- Finanzmarkt (2)
- Finanzstabilität (2)
- Finanzsystem (2)
- Finanzverfassung (2)
- Finland (2)
- Finnisch (2)
- Fintech (2)
- Firmenkundengeschäft (2)
- Firmenwert (2)
- Fiscal Consolidation (2)
- Fiscal Union (2)
- Fiscal policy (2)
- Fiskalunion (2)
- Flüchtlinge (2)
- Forbearance (2)
- Forecasting (2)
- Foreign policy (2)
- Forschung (2)
- Forschung und Entwicklung (2)
- Forward Guidance (2)
- Fragebogenerstellung (2)
- Frankfurt (2)
- Frau (2)
- Fraud (2)
- Freibetrag (2)
- Freiheit (2)
- Fremdkapital (2)
- Fremdsprachenlernen (2)
- Frühe Neuzeit (2)
- Fund Flows (2)
- Funktionale Programmiersprache (2)
- Funktionalismus <Linguistik> (2)
- Fuzzy logic (2)
- Fuzzy-Logik (2)
- Fuzzy-Menge (2)
- G-SIB (2)
- G-SIFIs (2)
- Geld (2)
- Geldmarkt (2)
- Geldmenge (2)
- Gemeinwohl (2)
- General-to-specific Methodology (2)
- Generative Grammatik (2)
- Generische Aussage (2)
- Geopolitik (2)
- German banks (2)
- German financial system (2)
- German reunification (2)
- Geschichte 1946-1997 (2)
- Geschichte 1962-1988 (2)
- Geschichte 1975-1994 (2)
- Geschichte 1980-1998 (2)
- Geschichte 1997-2000 (2)
- Geschichte 1998 (2)
- Geschichte 2002 (2)
- Geschichte 2007-2010 (2)
- Gesellschaftsumwandlung (2)
- Gesundheitsrecht (2)
- Gewerbeimmobilien (2)
- Gewinnbeteiligung (2)
- Gewinnermittlung (2)
- Gleichstellung (2)
- Government Debt (2)
- Granger causality (2)
- Great Recession (2)
- Great Transformation (2)
- Green Bonds (2)
- Greenbook (2)
- Greenwashing (2)
- Grenzüberschreitung (2)
- Griechenland (2)
- Grunderwerbsteuer (2)
- Grundwasser (2)
- Guidelines (2)
- Gutenberg, Erich (2)
- Hauptkomponentenanalyse (2)
- Hausbank (2)
- Hawkes processes (2)
- Health (2)
- Hedge Accounting (2)
- Hedge Fund (2)
- Herausstellung (2)
- Herd Behavior (2)
- Heterogeneous innovation (2)
- Hidden Liquidity (2)
- High Frequency Data (2)
- High-Frequency Traders (HFTs) (2)
- High-frequency Data (2)
- Hochfrequenzhandel (2)
- Hold-up (2)
- Home ownership (2)
- Hongkong (2)
- House Prices (2)
- House prices (2)
- Household-Size Economies (2)
- Housing (2)
- Housing Wealth (2)
- Hugo Sinzheimer (2)
- Human Capital (2)
- Hysterese (2)
- Iceberg Orders (2)
- Immaterieller Anlagewert (2)
- Immobilienmarkt (2)
- Income and Wealth Inequality (2)
- Index-Futures (2)
- Indogermanistik (2)
- Inflation Convergence (2)
- Inflationsrate (2)
- Information Acquisition (2)
- Informationsgehalt (2)
- Informationsstruktur (2)
- Informationsverhalten (2)
- Informationswert (2)
- Informeller Finanzsektor (2)
- Infrastructure (2)
- Initial public offerings (2)
- Inkorporation <Linguistik> (2)
- Insider Trading (2)
- Insiderregeln (2)
- Institutional Investors (2)
- Institutionenökonomie (2)
- Insurance Activities (2)
- Insurance Markets (2)
- Interest Rate Guarantees (2)
- Interest Rates (2)
- Intermediary (2)
- Intermodalität (2)
- International Accounting (2)
- International Finance (2)
- International Portfolio Diversification (2)
- International Relations (2)
- Internationale Kapitalbewegung (2)
- Internationale Politik (2)
- Internationaler Konjunkturzusammenhang (2)
- Interrogativsatz (2)
- Intervention (2)
- Investitionsplanung (2)
- Investor Protection (2)
- Investor Sentiment (2)
- Investor behavior (2)
- Investor protection (2)
- Ireland (2)
- Irland (2)
- Japanisch (2)
- Juristenausbildung (2)
- Justiz (2)
- Kabelweitersendung (2)
- Kapitalallokation (2)
- Kapitalbeteiligung (2)
- Kapitalbeteiligungsgesellschaft (2)
- Kapitalflussrechnung (2)
- Kapitalmobilität (2)
- Kapitalversicherung (2)
- Karriere (2)
- Kassamarkt (2)
- Kasusgrammatik (2)
- Kenya (2)
- Keynessche Theorie (2)
- Kinderlastenausgleich (2)
- Kindersprache (2)
- Klein- und Mittelunternehmen (2)
- Klima (2)
- Klimaänderung (2)
- Kointegration (2)
- Kommodifizierung (2)
- Kommunikation (2)
- Konsol (2)
- Konsonant (2)
- Kontextuelle Gleichheit (2)
- Kontrastive Grammatik (2)
- Kontrastive Phonetik (2)
- Kopula (2)
- Kosten (2)
- Krankenhaus (2)
- Krankenhausfinanzierung (2)
- Kreditgenossenschaft (2)
- Kreditpolitik (2)
- Kreditwürdigkeitsprüfung (2)
- Krise (2)
- Kultur (2)
- Kulturelle Entwicklung (2)
- Kurtosis (2)
- Körperteil (2)
- Landesbank (2)
- Last-Birthday (2)
- Lebensqualität (2)
- Lebensversicherungen (2)
- Lending (2)
- Lernen (2)
- Lexikalisierung (2)
- Lieferanten-Kunden-Beziehung (2)
- Life Insurance Surrender (2)
- Life Insurers (2)
- Life insurance companies (2)
- Liikanen Commission (2)
- Limit Order Book (2)
- Limit Order Market (2)
- Limit Order Markets (2)
- Limited Enforcement (2)
- Linear Aggregation (2)
- Liquidity Coinsurance (2)
- Liquidity Constraints (2)
- Liquidity Crisis (2)
- Liquidity Trap (2)
- Liquiditätspräferenztheorie (2)
- Liquiditätsrisiko (2)
- Literaturgeschichte (2)
- Literaturkanon (2)
- Literaturtheorie (2)
- Loan Securitisation (2)
- Loan loss accounting (2)
- Loans (2)
- Lobbying (2)
- Lock-up (2)
- Logics (2)
- Long-Run Performance (2)
- Long-run Risk (2)
- Lottery stocks (2)
- Low-income Countries (2)
- Macroeconomic Announcements (2)
- Macroeconomic Modelling (2)
- Make or buy (2)
- Makroökonomie (2)
- Makroökonomischer Einfluß (2)
- Makroökonomisches Modell (2)
- Malmquist-Productivity (2)
- Margin (2)
- Mark-to-Market (2)
- Mark-to-market (2)
- Markenrecht (2)
- Market Design (2)
- Market Fragmentation (2)
- Market Liquidity (2)
- Market Quality (2)
- Marketing (2)
- Marketplace lending (2)
- Marktanteil (2)
- Marktdisziplin (2)
- Marktmikrostruktur (2)
- Marktrisiko (2)
- Marktstruktur (2)
- Mediation (2)
- Medien (2)
- Medienberichterstattung (2)
- Merger (2)
- Messung (2)
- Methodenstudie (2)
- Mexiko (2)
- MiFIR (2)
- Microfinance (2)
- Microstructure (2)
- Minimax (2)
- Mobility (2)
- Mobilitätsangebote (2)
- Mobilitätskennziffer (2)
- Mobilitätskennziffern (2)
- Mobilitätspanel (2)
- Model Comparison (2)
- Model Error (2)
- Modus (2)
- Monetary policy rules (2)
- Money (2)
- Morphonologie (2)
- Mortality risk (2)
- Mortgages (2)
- Multimodalität (2)
- Multinationales Unternehmen (2)
- Multiplicative Error Model (2)
- Multivariate GARCH (2)
- Multivariate Probit (2)
- Muster <Struktur> (2)
- Mängelhaftung (2)
- Nachfrage (2)
- Namibia (2)
- Nationalsozialismus (2)
- Neoliberalismus (2)
- Networks (2)
- NetzDG (2)
- Netzneutralität (2)
- Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz (2)
- New Keynesian model (2)
- New-Keynesian Model (2)
- News and Business Cycles (2)
- Nichtregierungsorganisation (2)
- Niederlande (2)
- Nominal GDP Growth (2)
- Nominalzins (2)
- Non-performing Loans (2)
- Normative Ordnung (2)
- Normkonflikte (2)
- Notenbank (2)
- Notverkäufe (2)
- Offene Volkswirtschaft (2)
- Open Access (2)
- Open Banking Platform Germany (2)
- Open Economy DSGE Models (2)
- Optimal Taxation (2)
- Optimal policy (2)
- Optimism (2)
- Options (2)
- Optionsgeschäft (2)
- Optionshandel (2)
- Optionsmarkt (2)
- Ordoliberalismus (2)
- Organisationsentwicklung (2)
- Organisationswandel (2)
- Organisatorisches Lernen (2)
- Osteuropa (2)
- Output Gap (2)
- Overlapping Generations (2)
- Overlapping generations (2)
- Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (2)
- Ownership Structure (2)
- P2P lending (2)
- PCAOB (2)
- Panel Data (2)
- Papyri (2)
- Parameter Elicitation (2)
- Parkraummanagement (2)
- Partikel (2)
- Patent (2)
- Patents (2)
- Patholinguistik (2)
- Permanent Income Hypothesis (2)
- Persistence (2)
- Pfandbrief (2)
- Phillips-Kurve (2)
- Pluralismus (2)
- Polanyi (2)
- Policy Under Uncertainty (2)
- Political Union (2)
- Politische Union (2)
- Portfolio allocation (2)
- Portrait (2)
- Portugal (2)
- Predictive Likelihood (2)
- Preis (2)
- Preisindex der Lebenshaltung (2)
- Price Formation (2)
- Price Impact of Trades (2)
- Principal Component Analysis (2)
- Principle of Proportionality (2)
- Private Information (2)
- Private equity (2)
- Procyclicality (2)
- Product Market Competition (2)
- Product Market Deregulation (2)
- Productivity (2)
- Prognoseverfahren (2)
- Programmtransformation (2)
- Prospect Theory (2)
- Prudential oversight (2)
- Prüfungsausschuss (2)
- Public-Private Partnership (2)
- Pufferspeicher (2)
- Put-Option (2)
- Qualität (2)
- Quantitative easing (2)
- Quantity Theory (2)
- Radverkehr (2)
- Random-Route (2)
- Rational Expectations (2)
- Raumstruktur (2)
- Realer-Konjunkturzyklus-Theorie (2)
- Reallocation (2)
- Rechtfertigung (2)
- Rechtstheorie (2)
- Referenz <Linguistik> (2)
- Reformvorschläge (2)
- Regelbindung (2)
- Regenerative Energie / Wasserstoff / Halbmetall / Dezentrale Energieversorgung (2)
- Regional Diversity (2)
- Relationship lending (2)
- Religionsfreiheit (2)
- Remix (2)
- Rentner (2)
- Resolution (2)
- Retail Investor (2)
- Retirement Planning (2)
- Rezession (2)
- Risk Assessment (2)
- Risk Attitudes (2)
- Risk Preferences (2)
- Risk Premium (2)
- Risk Transfer (2)
- Risk-Taking (2)
- Russia (2)
- Rücklaufquote (2)
- SFDR (2)
- SRM (2)
- SVAR (2)
- SWIFT (2)
- Sachbearbeiter (2)
- Sanctions (2)
- Sanktionen (2)
- Securitisation (2)
- Sektoraler Strukturwandel (2)
- Selection (2)
- Self-control (2)
- Semantics (2)
- Semiparametric Specification Test (2)
- Severance Pay (2)
- Share Deals (2)
- Shitstorms (2)
- Shortfall Risk (2)
- Sicherheit (2)
- Simulated Maximum Likelihood (2)
- Single Resolution Mechanism (2)
- Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) (2)
- Skewness (2)
- Social Conditioning (2)
- Social Insurance (2)
- Social Media (2)
- Social Networks (2)
- Societal constitutionalism (2)
- Solidarität (2)
- Souvereignty (2)
- Sozialausgaben (2)
- Soziale Ungleichheit (2)
- Sozialhilfe (2)
- Sozialstruktur (2)
- Speculation (2)
- Spezifität (2)
- Spieltheorie (2)
- Spitzentechnologie (2)
- Sportwissenschaft (2)
- Sprachtod (2)
- Sprachverstehen (2)
- Spread Decomposition Models (2)
- Sprechakt (2)
- Staat (2)
- Staatsangehörigkeit (2)
- Staatsanleihe (2)
- Stabilisierung (2)
- Standort (2)
- Standortpolitik (2)
- Statistik (2)
- Statistischer Test (2)
- Steuergestaltung (2)
- Stimmrecht (2)
- Stochastic mortality risk (2)
- Stock Market (2)
- Stock Market Participation (2)
- Structured Finance (2)
- Studierende (2)
- Störerhaftung (2)
- Sub-Saharan Africa (2)
- Substitutionselastizität (2)
- Suffix (2)
- Supply Chain (2)
- Survey Data (2)
- Survey Indicator (2)
- Survey Method (2)
- Sustainable Investing (2)
- Swahili (2)
- Sweden (2)
- Syndicated loans (2)
- Systemically Important Financial Institutions (2)
- TIPS (2)
- Tagesgeschäft (2)
- Tamil (2)
- Tantieme (2)
- Tarifverhandlung (2)
- Taxation of Capital (2)
- Taxonomy (2)
- Taylor Rule (2)
- Taylor Rules (2)
- Taylor rule (2)
- Techniksoziologie (2)
- Technischer Fortschritt (2)
- Tempus (2)
- Term life insurance (2)
- Test (2)
- Thai (2)
- Time Inconsistency (2)
- Time Preferences (2)
- Tochtergesellschaft (2)
- Tontines (2)
- Top Income Taxation (2)
- Trading Intensity (2)
- Transfer Learning (2)
- Transformation (2)
- Transition risk (2)
- Transitivierung (2)
- Transkription (2)
- Trend Growth (2)
- Trittbrettfahrerverhalten (2)
- Turkey (2)
- Twitter (2)
- Typologie (2)
- USA / Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2)
- UWG (2)
- Ukraine (2)
- Umfrage (2)
- United States (2)
- Universalgrammatik (2)
- Unternehmensanleihen (2)
- Unternehmensentwicklung (2)
- Unternehmenskontrolle (2)
- Unternehmenstheorie (2)
- Unternehmensziel (2)
- VaR (2)
- Value-at-risk (2)
- Variance Decomposition (2)
- Vektor-autoregressives Modell (2)
- Verbraucher (2)
- Verification (2)
- Verkehrspolitik (2)
- Versicherungsaufsicht (2)
- Versicherungsrecht (2)
- Vertikale Integration (2)
- Vertikale Konzentration (2)
- Vertragsklausel (2)
- Viktorianisches Zeitalter (2)
- Volatility Interruption (2)
- Volatility Risk Premium (2)
- Vollstreckung (2)
- Vorstand (2)
- Voucher (2)
- Völkerrecht (2)
- WTI (2)
- WTO (2)
- Wealth (2)
- Wealth Shocks (2)
- Welfare (2)
- Weltpolitik (2)
- Werkbegriff (2)
- Wertpapier (2)
- Wertpapieranlage (2)
- Wertpapierbörse (2)
- Wertpapierhandelssystem (2)
- Wertpapierportefeuille (2)
- Wiederkauf (2)
- Wirtschaftsentwicklung (2)
- Wirtschaftskrise (2)
- Wirtschaftsprüfung (2)
- Wohnungsmarkt (2)
- Wortart (2)
- Worthäufigkeit (2)
- Yoruba-Sprache (2)
- Zahlungsbilanzausgleich (2)
- Zahlungsbilanzungleichgewicht (2)
- Zeitinkonsistenz (2)
- Zentralbanken (2)
- Zentraler Kontrahent (2)
- Zero nominal interest rate bound (2)
- Zerobond (2)
- Zinsen (2)
- Zinspolitik (2)
- Zinssätze (2)
- Zwangsanleihe (2)
- accountability (2)
- accrual accounting (2)
- active labour market policy (2)
- active shareholders (2)
- adaptive learning (2)
- agency (2)
- agriculture (2)
- announcements (2)
- anomalies (2)
- art (2)
- art market (2)
- asset management (2)
- asset prices (2)
- asset valuation (2)
- attention (2)
- auctions (2)
- auditor liability (2)
- austerity (2)
- bailouts (2)
- bank capital (2)
- bank competition (2)
- bank deposits (2)
- bank mergers (2)
- bank risk (2)
- banking separation (2)
- banking separation proposals (2)
- bond markets (2)
- bootstrapping (2)
- borrowing constraints (2)
- brown-spinning (2)
- business equity (2)
- call-by-name (2)
- call-by-need (2)
- capital market-based financial system (2)
- cash flow statements (2)
- central bank (2)
- central bank communication (2)
- central bank policy (2)
- central banks (2)
- clearing (2)
- climate (2)
- collective action (2)
- collective litigation (2)
- commitment (2)
- compensation design (2)
- computer vision (2)
- conflict (2)
- consistent systems (2)
- consumer credit (2)
- consumption hump (2)
- consumption-portfolio choice (2)
- context unification (2)
- continuation vote (2)
- controlled diffusions and jump processes (2)
- coordination (2)
- coordination risk (2)
- core (2)
- corn (2)
- corporate bond market (2)
- corporate disclosure (2)
- corporate social responsibility (2)
- cost of capital (2)
- counterfactual analysis (2)
- courts (2)
- credit funds (2)
- credit ratings (2)
- credit risk transfer (2)
- credit scoring methodology (2)
- credit scoring regulation (2)
- crowdfunding (2)
- crowdinvesting (2)
- cryptocurrencies (2)
- debt consolidation (2)
- debt maturity (2)
- default risk (2)
- delayed claiming (2)
- delayed retirement (2)
- demutualization (2)
- density forecasting (2)
- density forecasts (2)
- deposit insurance (2)
- difference-in-differences (2)
- digital rights management (2)
- disaster risk (2)
- disclosure (2)
- discount (2)
- discretionary decisions (2)
- disintermediation (2)
- distress prediction (2)
- diversity (2)
- dividends (2)
- duration analysis (2)
- dynamic portfolio choice (2)
- early retirement (2)
- earnings management (2)
- economic and monetary union (2)
- economics of organization (2)
- economies of scale (2)
- education policy (2)
- elections (2)
- electoral system (2)
- electricity (2)
- emergency liquidity assistance (ELA) (2)
- endogenous growth (2)
- entry (2)
- exchange rate (2)
- exchanges (2)
- exit strategies (2)
- expectation formation (2)
- experimental asset markets (2)
- experimental economics (2)
- experts (2)
- factor model (2)
- financial advice (2)
- financial constraints (2)
- financial distress (2)
- financial institutions (2)
- financial markets (2)
- financial privacy (2)
- financial sophistication (2)
- financial structure (2)
- financing decisions (2)
- financing policy (2)
- firm heterogeneity (2)
- fiscal reaction function (2)
- forecasts (2)
- foreign direct investment (2)
- frequency domain (2)
- futures (2)
- gasoline (2)
- geistiges Eigentum (2)
- global modeling (2)
- global real activity (2)
- government bonds (2)
- green finance (2)
- hedge funds (2)
- high-frequency data (2)
- historical statistics (2)
- housebanks (2)
- household portfolio (2)
- household survey (2)
- household-portfolio shares (2)
- human capital formation (2)
- identification (2)
- identity (2)
- implied volatility (2)
- implied volatility skew (2)
- impulse response (2)
- index construction (2)
- individual investor (2)
- individual investors (2)
- infinitary lambda calculus (2)
- inflation persistence (2)
- inflation target (2)
- information aggregation (2)
- information technology (2)
- interbank networks (2)
- internal ratings (2)
- international financial integration (2)
- investments (2)
- joint inference (2)
- knowledge (2)
- labor demand (2)
- labor supply (2)
- laboratory experiment (2)
- lambda-calculus (2)
- law (2)
- lazy evaluation (2)
- learning about jumps (2)
- leasing (2)
- legal pluralism (2)
- life cycle saving (2)
- life insurance (2)
- lifetime income (2)
- limit order book (2)
- liquidity premium (2)
- liquidity provision (2)
- loan contract design (2)
- loan origination (2)
- loanable funds (2)
- local government (2)
- logics in artificial intelligence (2)
- long-run risk (2)
- long-term lending (2)
- longevity (2)
- loss function (2)
- macro-prudential supervision (2)
- macroeconomic modelling (2)
- macroprudential supervision (2)
- makroprudenzielle Regulierung (2)
- manipulation (2)
- marginal propensity to consume (2)
- market structure (2)
- market supervision (2)
- mediation (2)
- mergers & acquisitions (2)
- mergers and acquisitions (2)
- mobility (2)
- monetary policy rule (2)
- monetary policy strategy (2)
- monetary policy transmission (2)
- monetary transmission mechanism (2)
- money markets (2)
- mutual funds (2)
- nachrangiges Fremdkapital (2)
- natural experiment (2)
- natural gas (2)
- net neutrality (2)
- net zero transition (2)
- newly founded firms (2)
- news (2)
- non-determinism (2)
- nondeterminism (2)
- normativity (2)
- oil inventories (2)
- oil market (2)
- open access (2)
- open source software (2)
- optimal investment (2)
- optimal monetary policy (2)
- option prices (2)
- owner-manager conflict (2)
- pandemics (2)
- parameter uncertainty (2)
- pass-through (2)
- patents (2)
- payout policy (2)
- performance measurement (2)
- policy (2)
- policy evaluation (2)
- policy robustness (2)
- policy under uncertainty (2)
- politische Reformen (2)
- population aging (2)
- portfolio management (2)
- portfolio selection (2)
- principal-agent models (2)
- principles-based regulation (2)
- private companies (2)
- private information (2)
- productivity (2)
- professional networks (2)
- program transformation (2)
- programming languages (2)
- prohibition of proprietary trading (2)
- property rights (2)
- proprietary trading (2)
- public information (2)
- public policy (2)
- quantile regressions (2)
- rational learning (2)
- real estate lending (2)
- real exchange rate (2)
- reale Auswirkungen (2)
- recapitalization (2)
- recession (2)
- recovery (2)
- redistribution (2)
- refugees (2)
- renegotiation (2)
- repeated games (2)
- repurchases (2)
- residual income (2)
- responsible lending (2)
- retirement policies (2)
- return predictability (2)
- risk (2)
- risk management (2)
- risk premia (2)
- safe assets (2)
- screening (2)
- second order unification (2)
- securities regulation (2)
- securitization (2)
- seigniorage (2)
- sentiment (2)
- settlement (2)
- shipping (2)
- signalling (2)
- simulated method of moments (2)
- skewness (2)
- social dilemmas (2)
- social media (2)
- sovereign exposures (2)
- speed bump (2)
- spillover effects (2)
- spot market power (2)
- stability (2)
- stabilization (2)
- state (2)
- statistical discrimination (2)
- stock market participation (2)
- straight-through processing (2)
- structural VAR (2)
- structural breaks (2)
- subsistence consumption (2)
- supervisory arbitrage (2)
- surveillance (2)
- survey (2)
- syndicated loans (2)
- systemisches Risiko (2)
- tax (2)
- test cases (2)
- too big to fail (2)
- total loss absorbing capacity (TLAC) (2)
- tourism (2)
- tragedy of the commons (2)
- transmission (2)
- transnational networks (2)
- trust (2)
- unconventional oil (2)
- underpricing (2)
- unemployment insurance (2)
- unification (2)
- universal banking (2)
- validation (2)
- verification (2)
- voluntary disclosure (2)
- wages (2)
- when-issued trading (2)
- winner’s curse (2)
- workouts (2)
- zero interest rate bound (2)
- fiscal policy (2)
- Öffentliche Ordnung (2)
- Öffentliche Schulden (2)
- Öffentlichkeitsarbeit (2)
- Ökonometrisches Modell (2)
- Österreich (2)
- Übernahmeangebot (2)
- öffentlicher Verkehr (2)
- "Event Study" (1)
- "magnet effect" (1)
- "superior" information (1)
- (obligatorischer) gerichtlicher Güteversuch (1)
- (self-)representation (1)
- 13F filings (1)
- 16. Jahrhundert (1)
- 16th Century (1)
- 16th century (1)
- 16th-17th century (1)
- 17th century (1)
- 2-Sector Model (1)
- 49-Euro-Ticket (1)
- ACD (1)
- AGCOM (1)
- AGG (1)
- AI (1)
- AI Act (1)
- AKM (1)
- ARCH-Modell (1)
- ARMA (1)
- Abfindungsspekulation (1)
- Abgabe (1)
- Abhängigkeit (1)
- Absatz <Text> (1)
- Abschlussprüfer (1)
- Abschlussprüfung (1)
- Abstammungsrecht (1)
- Abstinenzkontrolle (1)
- Abstinenzweisung (1)
- Abstrakte Reduktion (1)
- Abstrakter Automat (1)
- Abteilungsleiter (1)
- Abwanderung-Widerspruch-Theorie (1)
- Abwicklung (1)
- Abwicklungsinstrumente (1)
- Academy of German Law (1)
- Accession Protocol (1)
- Accounting for Financial Instruments in the Banking Industry: Conclusions from a Simulation Model (1)
- Accounting regulation (1)
- Accounting research (1)
- Active labour market policy (1)
- Activism (1)
- Activist Hedge Fund (1)
- Ad-hoc-Publizität (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adjektiv (1)
- Adjunkt <Linguistik> (1)
- Adverse Selection Costs (1)
- Affigierung (1)
- Affix (1)
- Affordability crisis (1)
- Africa (1)
- African state (1)
- African élites (1)
- Afrika <Motiv> (1)
- Afrikabild (1)
- Afrikanische Eliten (1)
- Afrocentrism (1)
- Afrozentrismus (1)
- Age (1)
- Agency costs (1)
- Agglomeration <Wirtschaft> (1)
- Agglomerationseffekt (1)
- Aggregate Fluctuations (1)
- Agile Methods (1)
- Aging Society (1)
- Agrammatismus (1)
- Akan-Sprache (1)
- Akkadian language (1)
- Akkadische Sprache (1)
- Akkusativ (1)
- Akquisitionen (1)
- Aktant (1)
- Aktiendepot (1)
- Aktienemissionen (1)
- Aktienindex (1)
- Aktienportefeuille (1)
- Aktionsart (1)
- Aktiv (1)
- Akustische Spektrographie (1)
- Akzeptierbarkeit (1)
- Alembert, Jean d' (1)
- Alevis (1)
- Alexander von (1)
- Alfonso de Castro (1)
- Algorithmic Discrimination (1)
- Algorithmic transparency (1)
- Algorithmus (1)
- Alice ML (1)
- Allfinanzkonzern (1)
- Allgemeinbildung (1)
- Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen (1)
- Allgemeines Gleichgewicht (1)
- Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (1)
- Allocation (1)
- Allocative Effciency (1)
- Alltagsmobilität (1)
- Alonso de la Veracruz (1)
- Alpha equivalence (1)
- Alter Orient (1)
- Alternative Finanzierungsinstrumente (1)
- Alternative Investments (1)
- Alterssicherung (1)
- Altersstruktur (1)
- Altersvorsorge (1)
- Alterungsgesellschaft (1)
- Alveolar (1)
- American Indians (1)
- Amerikanische Literatur (1)
- Amicus Curiae (1)
- Amortization payments (1)
- Amplification (1)
- Amtsgerichte (1)
- Amtsperiode (1)
- América hispánica (1)
- AnaCredit (1)
- Analysis (1)
- Ancient Law (1)
- Ancient Near Eastern International Law (1)
- Ancient Near Eastern law (1)
- Ancient near east (1)
- Angebot (1)
- Angel (1)
- Angola (1)
- Angst individuell, kollektiv (1)
- Anlagepolitik (1)
- Anlaut (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Annuity (1)
- Anonymity (1)
- Anreizvertrag (1)
- Ansteckungsperiode (1)
- Anthropogene Klimaänderung (1)
- Anthropologie (1)
- Anti-Americanism ; Shiite messianism ; Islamism (1)
- Anti-Judaism (1)
- Anticipated Inflation (1)
- Anticipatory Feeling (1)
- Antidiskriminierungsrecht (1)
- Antijudaismus (1)
- Antikausativ (1)
- Antike Rechtsgeschichte (1)
- Antikes Recht (1)
- Antonym (1)
- Apache Spark (1)
- Appellate Adjudication (1)
- Applikationen (1)
- Appraisal rights (1)
- Aquinas (1)
- Arbeitnehmerin (1)
- Arbeitnehmerstatus von GmbH-Geschäftsführern (1)
- Arbeitsbeschaffung (1)
- Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahme (1)
- Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahmen (1)
- Arbeitsbewertung (1)
- Arbeitsflexibilisierung (1)
- Arbeitslosengeld II (1)
- Arbeitsmarktflexibilisierung (1)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik / Weiterbildung / Bildungsinvestition / Berufsbildungspolitik / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse / Arbeitslosigkeit (1)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik / Weiterbildung / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse / Mikroökonometrie / Schätzung / Neue Bundesländer (1)
- Arbeitsmarkttheorie (1)
- Arbeitsmigrant*innen im Bausektor (1)
- Arbeitsmobilität / Erwerbsverlauf / Lohn / Schätzung / Deutschland (1)
- Arbeitsnachfrage (1)
- Arbeitsrecht (1)
- Arbeitsverfassung (1)
- Arbeitsverhältnisse im Kunstbetrieb (1)
- Arbeitswege (1)
- Arbitrage-Pricing-Theorie (1)
- Arbitragefreiheit (1)
- Arbitration Courts (1877-1997) (1)
- Argentinien (1)
- Arm’s Length Debt (1)
- Arriaga (1)
- Art (1)
- Art Index (1)
- Art Market (1)
- Art investment (1)
- Art market (1)
- Art price index (1)
- Art. 15 DSM-Richtlinie (1)
- Art. 17 DSM-Richtlinie (1)
- Art. 7 GG (1)
- Artificial Intelligence; (1)
- Artikel (1)
- Artikulator (1)
- Asien (1)
- Aspiration (1)
- Assam (1)
- Asset Allocation, Contagion (1)
- Asset Concentration Risk (1)
- Asset Liability Management (1)
- Asset Liquidation (1)
- Asset Location (1)
- Asset Management Companies (1)
- Asset Market (1)
- Asset Price Cycles (1)
- Asset Purchase Programme (1)
- Asset Return (1)
- Asset Side Market Discipline (1)
- Asset allocation (1)
- Asset prices (1)
- Asylrecht (1)
- Asymmetric Tax Regimes (1)
- Asymmetric information (1)
- Asymmetries (1)
- Asymmetry (1)
- Asynchronous Trading (1)
- Atlas (1)
- Auction (1)
- Audit fees (1)
- Audit partner tenure (1)
- Audit quality (1)
- Auditive Phonetik (1)
- Auditor rotation (1)
- Aufholprozess (1)
- Aufsichtsrat (1)
- Auftrag (1)
- Ausbreitung (1)
- Ausfallrisiko (1)
- Ausgaben (1)
- Auskunftei (1)
- Auskunftsanspruch (1)
- Ausland (1)
- Auslandsschulden (1)
- Auslaut (1)
- Ausländerrecht (1)
- Ausländerwahlrecht (1)
- Ausländisches Unternehmen (1)
- Ausschluss (1)
- Ausschüsse für Politik und Recht (1)
- Austerity Measures (1)
- Austroasiatische Sprachen (1)
- Austronesische Sprachen (1)
- Autoarmes Wohnen (1)
- Automation (1)
- Automatische Spracherkennung (1)
- Autoregressiver Prozess (1)
- Autoritarismus (1)
- Außenhandel (1)
- Außenwirtschaft (1)
- Außenwirtschaftspolitik (1)
- Außerbilanzielles Geschäft (1)
- Ayacucho-Quechua (1)
- Aymará-Sprache (1)
- BAFin (1)
- BCBS (1)
- BVerfG (1)
- BaFin (1)
- Bacidiopsora (1)
- Backward error (1)
- Bafin (1)
- Bailin (1)
- Bairisch (1)
- Balkaya (1)
- Bambara (1)
- Bank Accounting (1)
- Bank Acquisition (1)
- Bank Bailout (1)
- Bank Capital (1)
- Bank Capital Structure (1)
- Bank Corporate Governance (1)
- Bank Credit (1)
- Bank Defaults (1)
- Bank Deregulation (1)
- Bank Incentives (1)
- Bank Lending Conditions (1)
- Bank Pool (1)
- Bank Recapitalization (1)
- Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) (1)
- Bank Regulation (1)
- Bank Supervision (1)
- Bank affiliation (1)
- Bank lending standards (1)
- Bank loan terms (1)
- Bank mergers (1)
- Bank of Japan (1)
- Bank's Balance Sheets (1)
- Bankautomation (1)
- Bankenaufsichtsrecht (1)
- Bankenliquidität (1)
- Bankenmacht (1)
- Bankensektor (1)
- Bankensystem / Finanzsektor / Branchenentwicklung / Rentabilität / Strukturwandel / Sparkasse / Kreditgenossenschaft / Deutschland / 1970-2003 (1)
- Bankenwettbewerb (1)
- Banker's pay (1)
- Banking Competition (1)
- Banking Crisis (1)
- Banking Stability (1)
- Banking Supervision (1)
- Banking in Europe (1)
- Banking stability (1)
- Banking system (1)
- Banking union (1)
- Bankrott (1)
- Bankruptcy Law (1)
- Banksteuerung (1)
- Barclays (1)
- Barclays Bank (1)
- Basel II Accord (1)
- Batch Learning (1)
- Baumgrammatiken (1)
- Baushi (1)
- Bausparkasse (1)
- Bayes-Lernen (1)
- Bayes-Regel (1)
- Bayesian analysis (1)
- Bayesian time-varying parameter estimation (1)
- Bedburg-Hau, Anstalt (1)
- Bedeutung (1)
- Bedrohte Sprache (1)
- Behandlungskapazität (1)
- Behavioral Finance (1)
- Behavioral Insurance (1)
- Behavioral Measurement (1)
- Behavioral finance (1)
- Beitragsgarantien (1)
- Bekämpfung (1)
- Belgien (1)
- Belief Formation (1)
- Belief up-dating (1)
- Beliefs and Choice (1)
- Bellman Equations (1)
- Benefits (1)
- Berck (1)
- Berichtspflicht des Vorstands (1)
- Berlin <2001> (1)
- Berne Convention (1)
- Berufliche Fortbildung (1)
- Berufliche Integration (1)
- Berufswechsel (1)
- Beschluss (1)
- Beschneidung (1)
- Beschreibungskomplexität (1)
- Beschränkung (1)
- Beschäftigte (1)
- Beschäftigungseffekt (1)
- Beschäftigungstheorie (1)
- Beschäftigungswirkung (1)
- Besessenheit (1)
- Best Practice (1)
- Bestimmter Artikel (1)
- Bestimmtheit (1)
- Beta (1)
- Beta and return (1)
- Beteiligungsfinanzierung (1)
- Betrieb (1)
- Betriebliche Kennzahl (1)
- Betriebsgröße (1)
- Betriebsleiter (1)
- Betriebswirtschaftslehre (1)
- Betriebsübergang (1)
- Bevölkerungspolitik (1)
- Bewegungsverb (1)
- Bewertung von Finanzinstrumenten (1)
- Bewertungsreserven (1)
- Bewertungsreserven, (1)
- Bewertungsstetigkeit (1)
- Bezüge im Bankensektor (1)
- Bias in medical research (1)
- Biased Beliefs (1)
- Bibel / Altes Testament (1)
- Bible / Old Testament (1)
- Bibliografie (1)
- Bibliothek (1)
- Bid-Ask Spread (1)
- Bidder Behavior (1)
- Big Five Personality (1)
- Big Techs (1)
- Big Three (1)
- Big data (1)
- Bike-Sharing (1)
- Bilanz (1)
- Bilanzklarheitsgrundsatz (1)
- Bilanzkontinuität (1)
- Bilanzpolitik (1)
- Bilanzstrukturmanagement (1)
- Bilateral Trade Flows (1)
- Bilaterales Monopol (1)
- Bildergeschichte (1)
- Bildungsgerechtigkeit (1)
- Bildverarbeitung (1)
- Binarismus (1)
- Bindungstheorie <Linguistik> (1)
- Biographie (1)
- Biotech Firms (1)
- Biotechnologische Industrie (1)
- Biotope (1)
- Blankoverkauf (1)
- Blocked Realized Kernel (1)
- Blocking (1)
- Blue Chip (1)
- Board Appointments (1)
- Board Independence (1)
- Board Oversight (1)
- Boards für Stadt-Entwicklung (1)
- Boden (1)
- Bodenpreis (1)
- Bodenschätze (1)
- Bolmat (1)
- Bond Market (1)
- Bond Ratings (1)
- Bond Spreads (1)
- Bond risk premia (1)
- Boni (1)
- Bonitätsprüfung (1)
- Book of lamentations ; Western Semitic languages ; Dead Sea ; Ugaritic language (1)
- Boom (1)
- Borrowing (1)
- Boston, Mass. (Region) (1)
- Box-Cox quantile regression (1)
- Box-Cox transformation (1)
- Box-Cox-Transformation (1)
- Branchenkrise (1)
- Briefkastenfirmen (1)
- Broker (1)
- Brokerage (1)
- Bubbles (1)
- Buchführung (1)
- Buchführungsgrundsätze (1)
- Buddhismus (1)
- Budgetierung (1)
- Buffer Stock Model (1)
- Bulgarien (1)
- Bunching (1)
- Burka (1)
- Burkina Faso (1)
- Bush, George W. (1)
- Business Ethics (1)
- Business Subsidies (1)
- Business cycles (1)
- Bust (1)
- Börsenaufsicht (1)
- Börsenmaklerin (1)
- Börsenorganisation (1)
- Börsenwettbewerb (1)
- Bürgerbeteiligung / Bürger:innenbeteiligung (1)
- Bürgschaftsrecht (1)
- Büros für Wirtschafts-und Handelsbeziehungen (1)
- Büros für Wohnungsbau (1)
- Büroüberschuss (1)
- C corporations (1)
- CBO (1)
- CBRT (1)
- CCP (1)
- CDO (1)
- CDS spreads (1)
- CECL (1)
- CEO Speeches (1)
- CEO Turnover (1)
- CES production functions (1)
- CMU (1)
- COVID-19 Pandemic (1)
- COVID-19 news (1)
- COVID-19 pandemic (1)
- CRA3 (1)
- CRB (1)
- CSDP (1)
- CSPP (1)
- CSR Europe (1)
- CVaR (1)
- CWO (1)
- Call Market (1)
- Call Markets (1)
- Call options (1)
- Call-by-Need (1)
- Cameroon (1)
- Canada (1)
- Candelariella (1)
- Capacity utilization (1)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (1)
- Capital Butgeting (1)
- Capital Inflows (1)
- Capital Market (1)
- Capital Purchase Program (1)
- Capital Taxation (1)
- Capital allocation (1)
- Capital requirements (1)
- Capital-labor substitution (1)
- Capitulation (1)
- Car-Sharing (1)
- Carbon Taxation (1)
- Carbon abatement (1)
- Carsharing (1)
- Cash Flow Risk (1)
- Cash Management (1)
- Cash flow effect of monetary policy (1)
- Caste (1)
- Cat Bonds (1)
- Causal Machine Learning (1)
- Causal inferences (1)
- Central Bank (1)
- Central Bank Losses (1)
- Central Bank of Cyprus (1)
- Central Banks (1)
- Central Banks and Their Policies (1)
- Central Counterparty (1)
- Central Counterparty Clearing House (CCP) (1)
- Central bank liquidity (1)
- Centrality (1)
- Charakterisierung (1)
- Charakterstudie (1)
- Chart-Analyse (1)
- Chemische Industrie (1)
- Chief Executive Officer (1)
- Chihuahuan Desert (1)
- Childhood (1)
- Chile (1)
- Chinese studies (1)
- Chinesisch (1)
- Chiodecton (1)
- Chiromantie (1)
- Choice under Risk (1)
- Cholesky decomposition (1)
- Choquet (1)
- Chroniclers (1)
- Church Courts (1)
- Citation Network Analysis (1)
- Citizen Participation (1)
- Citizenship (1)
- Classification (1)
- Clean (1)
- Clearing (1)
- Climate Behavior (1)
- Climate Policies (1)
- Climate Protection (1)
- Climate change economics (1)
- Climate finance (1)
- Closed-end fund (1)
- Closed-end fund discount (1)
- Closed-end funds (1)
- Closing Price (1)
- Cluster <Wirtschaft> (1)
- Clustering (1)
- Co-Creation (1)
- CoCo Bond (1)
- CoCo bonds (1)
- CoCos (1)
- CoVaR (1)
- Coalitions (1)
- Coenogonium (1)
- Cognitive Abilities (1)
- Cohorts (1)
- Collateral constraints (1)
- Collateralized debt obligation (1)
- Collective Action (1)
- Collective Action Clause (1)
- Collective Redress Recommendation (1)
- College dropout risk (1)
- College premium (1)
- College wage premium (1)
- Colocation (1)
- Colonial History (1)
- Colonialism (1)
- Commercial Law (1)
- Commercial banking (1)
- Commercialisation (1)
- Common Factor (1)
- Common Factor Model (1)
- Common Factor Models (1)
- Common Factor Weights (1)
- Common Law (1)
- Communication (1)
- Comovements (1)
- Comparative (1)
- Comparative Accounting (1)
- Comparing Financial Systems (1)
- Compensation Contracting (1)
- Competition Policy (1)
- Competition in Order Flow (1)
- Complementarities (1)
- Completeness of financial markets (1)
- Complex Financial Instruments (1)
- Compliance (1)
- Comprehensive Assessment (1)
- Computational Methods (1)
- Computerphilologie (1)
- Computerspiel (1)
- Concentration (1)
- Condition number (1)
- Conditional Forecasts (1)
- Conditional Pooling (1)
- Conditional intensity (1)
- Conditional response (1)
- Conditionality (1)
- Confessionalization (1)
- Confirmatory Bias (1)
- Conflict Factors (1)
- Conflict Prevention (1)
- Conflict Prolonging Factors (1)
- Conflict of Laws (1)
- Connectivity (1)
- Constitution (1)
- Consulting (1)
- Consumer Finance (1)
- Consumer confidence (1)
- Consumer credit (1)
- Consumer financial protection (1)
- Consumption Function (1)
- Consumption Inequality (1)
- Consumption Insurance (1)
- Consumption hump (1)
- Consumption-Saving (1)
- Consumption-investment Problems (1)
- Consumption-portfolio choice (1)
- Consumption/Saving Forecast (1)
- Contagion Period (1)
- Contagion Risk (1)
- Container Trade (1)
- Content ID (1)
- Contestability (1)
- Contextual Equivalence (1)
- Contingent Commissions (1)
- Contingent Convertible Bonds (1)
- Contingent Convertible Capital (1)
- Continuous-time methodsc (1)
- Contra malos divites et usurarios (1)
- Contract terms (1)
- Contractarian Model of Corporate Law (1)
- Contracting (1)
- Contrastive linguistics (1)
- Control transfers (1)
- Convergence of financial systems (1)
- Convergences of Financial Systems (1)
- Convertible Securities (1)
- Cooperation (1)
- Coordination Risk (1)
- Coping capacity (1)
- Copula (1)
- Corona (1)
- Corona Bonds (1)
- Corona-Krise (1)
- Corona-Steuerhilfegesetz (1)
- Corporate Announcements (1)
- Corporate Distress (1)
- Corporate Finance (1)
- Corporate Financing (1)
- Corporate Governance / Eigentümerstruktur / Universalbank / Finanzmarkt / Mitbestimmung / Deutschland (1)
- Corporate Governance / Informationsökonomik / Informationsverbreitung / Finanzintermediär / Theorie (1)
- Corporate Governance / Selbstverpflichtung / Rechtsdurchsetzung / Börsenkurs / Finanzmarkt / Deutschland (1)
- Corporate Groups (1)
- Corporate Investment (1)
- Corporate Name Change (1)
- Corporate Philanthropy (1)
- Corporate Quantitative Easing (1)
- Corporate and securities laws (1)
- Corporate bonds (1)
- Corporate concentration (1)
- Corporate deposits (1)
- Corporate financing (1)
- Corporate law (1)
- Corporate quantitative easing (1)
- Correlated Events (1)
- Cost of Capital (1)
- Costly Capital (1)
- Counterfactual Decompositions (1)
- Counterparty Credit Limits (1)
- Country Comparison (1)
- Country-Specific and Global Shocks (1)
- Covariance Estimation (1)
- Covariance Prediction (1)
- Covid-19 Pandemic (1)
- Covid-19-Crisis (1)
- Creative Commons (1)
- Creative Economy (1)
- Creative destruction (1)
- Credibility of Inflation Targets (1)
- Credit Crunch (1)
- Credit Cycles (1)
- Credit Default Swap (CDS) (1)
- Credit Default Swaps (1)
- Credit Risk Models (1)
- Credit Risk Transfer (1)
- Credit derivatives (1)
- Credit lines (1)
- Credit market competition (1)
- Credit rating (1)
- Credit rating agencies (1)
- Credit risk (1)
- Credit spreads (1)
- Credit supply (1)
- Credit union (1)
- Creditor Protection (1)
- Creditor Rights (1)
- Creditor Rights Protection (1)
- Crete (1)
- Criminal Theory (1)
- Crises Forecasting (1)
- Crisis Management (1)
- Crisis contracts (1)
- Critical Theory (1)
- Cross-Section of Returns (1)
- Cross-listing (1)
- Crowding Out (1)
- Cultural Economics (1)
- Cultural Finance (1)
- Cultural Influences on Economic Behavior (1)
- Cultural Norms (1)
- Cultural Omnivores (1)
- Cultural Omnivorousness (1)
- Currency Board (1)
- Currency Hedging (1)
- Customer Flow (1)
- Customer Protection Rules (1)
- Customer data sharing (1)
- Cyber-Kriminalität (1)
- Cyber-Sicherheit (1)
- Cyber-Terrorismus (1)
- Cybersecurity (1)
- Cybersicherhheit (1)
- Cycle Portfolio Choice (1)
- Cyclical Income Risk (1)
- Côte d’Ivoire (1)
- DGE Models (1)
- DMA (1)
- DSGE Models (1)
- DSGE modelling (1)
- Danosa (1)
- Dark Pools (1)
- Data access (1)
- Data portability (1)
- Database linking (1)
- Datengrundlagen (1)
- Datensatz (1)
- Dauer (1)
- David Sciulli (1)
- Dealer Markets (1)
- Debatten (1)
- Debit Cards (1)
- Debt (1)
- Debt Management (1)
- Debt Securities (1)
- Debt and equity financing (1)
- Decision (1)
- Decision Making und Risk (1)
- Decision under risk (1)
- Default probability (1)
- Deficit spending (1)
- Defizitregeln (1)
- Deklination (1)
- Delaunay Interpolation (1)
- Delaware Incorporation (1)
- Delphic forward guidance (1)
- Demand Analysis (1)
- Democratic Legitimacy (1)
- Demografische Entwicklung (1)
- Demographischer Wandel (1)
- Demokratie <Motiv> (1)
- Demokratieprinzip (1)
- Demokratietheorie (1)
- Demutualization (1)
- Depreciation (1)
- Depths (1)
- Deregulierung (1)
- Derivate (1)
- Derivate Finanzinstrumente (1)
- Derivatehandel (1)
- Designated Market Makers (DMMs) Market Making (1)
- Desinvestitionen (1)
- Determinacy (1)
- Deutsche Mark (1)
- Deutscher Aktienindex (1)
- Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (1)
- Deutscher Neoliberalismus (1)
- Deutsches Arbeitsrecht (1)
- Deutsches Rentensystem (1)
- Deutschland (Westliche Länder) (1)
- Deutschland / Arbeitsförderungsgesetz (1)
- Deutschland / Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (1)
- Deutschland / Finanzmarktförderungsgesetz 4 (1)
- Deutschlandticket (1)
- Devisen (1)
- Devisenbörse (1)
- Devisenmarkt (1)
- Devisenrecht (1)
- DiD (1)
- Diachronie (1)
- Dialektologie (1)
- Dictionary (1)
- Dienst der Informationsgesellschaft (1)
- Dienstleistungsverkehr (1)
- Difference in Difference (1)
- Different Beliefs (1)
- Digital (1)
- Digital Markets Act (1)
- Digital art (1)
- Digital footprints (1)
- Digitale Karte (1)
- Digitalization (1)
- Digitalized Markets (1)
- Directors' Dealings (1)
- Directors’ remuneration (1)
- Direktinvestition (1)
- Direktinvestition / Internationale Finanzierung / Kapitalstruktur / Auslandsniederlassung / Steuerbelastung / Deutschland (1)
- Direktor (1)
- Dirinaria (1)
- Disappointment (1)
- Disasters (1)
- Disclosure Framework (1)
- Disclosure regulation (1)
- Discount Broker (1)
- Discount Functions (1)
- Discount Rate Risk (1)
- Discount Rates (1)
- Discourse (1)
- Discretionary Fiscal Policy (1)
- Discrimination (1)
- Disintegration (1)
- Disketten-Clearing-Verfahren (1)
- Diskontierungsfaktor (1)
- Diskontsatz (1)
- Diskriminierung (1)
- Diskurstheorie (1)
- Disticha Catonis (1)
- Distraction (1)
- Distributed Computing (1)
- Distributed Ledger (1)
- Distributed lag (1)
- Distribution (1)
- Distribution of Welfare (1)
- Divergence of Opinion (1)
- Diversification (1)
- Diversität (1)
- Dividend Payments (1)
- Dividend Policy (1)
- Dividendenpolitik (1)
- Dividends (1)
- Dogma (1)
- Dokumentarische Methode (1)
- Dokumentation (1)
- Domingo de Salazar (1)
- Dominium (1)
- Dorfkomitees (1)
- Double Auction (1)
- Double Volume Caps (1)
- Downside risk (1)
- Downward Nominal Rigidity (1)
- Drag-along rights (1)
- Drainage (1)
- Drei-Säulen-System (1)
- Dreisprachigkeit (1)
- Drittes Mexikanisches Provinzialkonzil (1)
- Drought (1)
- Druckwerk (1)
- Dual Moral Hazard (1)
- Dual-class shares (1)
- Dunkelziffer (1)
- Durable consumption (1)
- Duration of Civil Proceedings (1)
- Dynamic Capabilities (1)
- Dynamic Factor Model (1)
- Dynamic Inconsistency (1)
- Dynamic Models (1)
- Dynamic Networks (1)
- Dynamic Optimization (1)
- Dynamic Panel Data Model (1)
- Dynamic Representative Consumer (1)
- Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (1)
- Dynamic and Reliable Regulation (1)
- Dynamic inconsistency (1)
- Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model (1)
- Dynamisches Modell (1)
- Dyson (1)
- Dürrenmatt, Friedrich (1)
- E.U. Corporate Law (1)
- ECB policy surprise (1)
- ECJ (1)
- EDIC (1)
- EGC (1)
- ELA (1)
- EM algorithm (1)
- ESCB (1)
- ESG Investing (1)
- ESG lending (1)
- ESG loans (1)
- ESG ratings (1)
- ESG-reporting (1)
- ESMA (1)
- EU / European Union (1)
- EU / Europäische Union (1)
- EU Bonds (1)
- EU banks (1)
- EU countries (1)
- EU crisis (1)
- EU enlargement (1)
- EU industrial production (1)
- EU market regulation (1)
- EU membership (1)
- EU proposed Regulation on Artificial Intelligence (1)
- EU-Directives (1)
- EU-Strafrecht (1)
- EURONET-DIANE (1)
- Earliest Sciences (1)
- Early Modern Times (1)
- Early modern criminal law (1)
- Early modern political thought (1)
- Earnings Management (1)
- Eastern Europe (1)
- Echo-Räume (1)
- Econometrics (1)
- Economic Development (1)
- Economic Growth (1)
- Economic Literacy (1)
- Economic Performance (1)
- Economic Recovery (1)
- Economic Reforms (1)
- Economic history (1)
- Economic research (1)
- Economics (1)
- Economics of Information (1)
- Economics of information (1)
- Economies of scale (1)
- Economy (1)
- Education (1)
- Education Subsidy (1)
- Education of Indigenous People (1)
- Efektivitet (1)
- Effect Heterogeneity (1)
- Effective Lower Bound (1)
- Effective lower bound (1)
- Effectiveness (1)
- Effekten (1)
- Effektivinflation (1)
- Effektivität (1)
- Effektivverzinsung (1)
- Efficiency (1)
- Efficiency Wages (1)
- Efficient Allocation (1)
- Efficient Frontier (1)
- Efficient Importance Sampling (1)
- Efficient Return (1)
- Egypt (1)
- Ehegattensplitting (1)
- Eid, außergerichtlich und Prozess entscheidend (1)
- Eide (1)
- Eigene Aktie (1)
- Eigene Risiko- und Solvenzbewertung (1)
- Eigenheim (1)
- Eigenproduktion (1)
- Eigentum (1)
- Einbettung (1)
- Eindeutigkeit (1)
- Einkommenselastizität (1)
- Einkommensgrenze (1)
- Einkommensumverteilung (1)
- Einkommensunterschied (1)
- Einlagengeschäft (1)
- Einlagensicherungsfonds (1)
- Einlageverträge (1)
- Einnahmensicherung (1)
- Einschub (1)
- Einstellungen (1)
- Elasticity (1)
- Electoral Pressure (1)
- Electronic Markets (1)
- Elektrofahrzeug (1)
- Elektromobilität (1)
- Elektronische Bibliothek (1)
- Elementarschadenversicherung (1)
- Elitism (1)
- Elitismus (1)
- Embeddedness (1)
- Embodied performances (1)
- Emerging Market Economies (1)
- Emerging Market Emerging Market (1)
- Emerging Stock Markets (1)
- Emissions (1)
- Emphase (1)
- Empirical Asset Pricing (1)
- Empirical methods (1)
- Empirische Vertragsanalyse (1)
- Employee commitment (1)
- Employee rights (1)
- Endogeneity (1)
- Endogenes Wirtschaftswachstum (1)
- Endogenous Asset Market Participation (1)
- Endogenous Beliefs (1)
- Endogenous Gridpoints (1)
- Endogenous gridpoints Method (1)
- Energiepolitik (1)
- Energieversorgung (1)
- Energiewende (1)
- Energy Efficiency (1)
- Energy Embargo (1)
- Energy Performance Certificate (1)
- Energy crisis (1)
- Energy efficiency (1)
- Enforcement Delegation (1)
- English jurisdiction (1)
- Enriched Digital Footprint (1)
- Enron Corp. <Houston, Tex.> (1)
- Enterprise Risk Management (1)
- Entity matching (1)
- Entity resolution (1)
- Entlehnung (1)
- Entrepreneurial Activity (1)
- Entrepreneurial finance (1)
- Entropy Measure (1)
- Entry (1)
- Entscheidung (1)
- Entscheidungsprozess (1)
- Entscheidungssysteme (1)
- Entscheidungstheorie (1)
- Entstehung (1)
- Entstellung (1)
- Entwicklung von Normen (1)
- Entwicklungspolitik (1)
- Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) (1)
- Environmental, social, and governance factors (ESG) (1)
- Enzyklopädisten (1)
- Epidemiologic model (1)
- Epidemiologisches Modell (1)
- Epstein-Weil-Zin Preferences (1)
- Epstein-Zin preferences (1)
- Epstein-Zin-Weil recursive preferences (1)
- Equality (1)
- Equation of Exchange (1)
- Equator Principles Association (1)
- Equilibrium Exchange Rates (1)
- Equilibrium Thinking (1)
- Equity (1)
- Equity Culture (1)
- Equity Markets (1)
- Equity Options (1)
- Equity Trading (1)
- Equity fund (1)
- Equity options (1)
- Equivalence Scales (1)
- Equivalent Incomes (1)
- Erasmianismus (1)
- Erasmus von Rotterdam (1)
- Erasmus, Desiderius (1)
- Erdoberfläche (1)
- Erfahrungsbericht (1)
- Erkenntnistheorie (1)
- Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (1)
- Erschwinglichkeit (1)
- Ersparnis (1)
- Erwachsener, 50-60 Jahre (1)
- Erwachsener, 50-65 Jahre (1)
- Erweiterung (1)
- Erzählen, pragm. (1)
- Erzähltechnik (1)
- Escalation Patterns (1)
- Eskimo (1)
- Estimation (1)
- Estimation Risk (1)
- Estimation efficiency (1)
- Ethereum (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Ethics in International Law (1)
- Ethnizität (1)
- Ethnomethodologie (1)
- Etikett <Linguistik> (1)
- Etymologie (1)
- Euro Area Regional and Sectoral Inflation (1)
- Euro Area and US (1)
- Euro, Währung (1)
- Euro-zone Government Bonds (1)
- Euro/Dollar Exchange Rate (1)
- Europe (1)
- European Banking Authority (1)
- European Banking Authority, Single Supervisory Mechanism (1)
- European Capital Markets Union (1)
- European Central Bankor (1)
- European Commision (1)
- European Insurance Union (1)
- European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (1)
- European Integration (1)
- European Investment Bank (1)
- European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) (1)
- European Monetary Fund (1)
- European Shadow Financial (1)
- European Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee (1)
- European Supervisory Authorities (1)
- European System of Central Banks (1)
- European Systemic Risk Board (1)
- European Takeover Directive (1)
- European banks (1)
- European debt crisis (1)
- European household portfolios (1)
- European law (1)
- European market fragmentation (1)
- European regulation (1)
- European stock markets (1)
- European unemployment insurance (1)
- Europäische Aktienmärkte (1)
- Europäischer Arbeitnehmerbegriff (1)
- Europäischer Haftbefehl (1)
- Europäisierung (1)
- Eurosystem collateral eligibility (1)
- Evaluation of active labor market policy in East Germany (1)
- Evangelikale Bewegung (1)
- Evangelisation (1)
- Eventstudie (1)
- Evidence-based policymaking (1)
- Evolution of Norms (1)
- Evolutorische Wirtschaft (1)
- Excess sensitivity (1)
- Excessive risk taking (1)
- Exchange Rate Channel (1)
- Exchange Rate Mechanism (1)
- Exchange Rate Pass-Through (1)
- Exchange rate regime (1)
- Exchange rate volatility (1)
- Exchange traded funds (1)
- Exclusion (1)
- Execution Cost (1)
- Execution Quality (1)
- Executive Remuneration (1)
- Exercise behavior (1)
- Existenzminimum (1)
- Exit Decisions (1)
- Exit Rights (1)
- Exkommunikation (1)
- Exkursion (1)
- Expectation Error (1)
- Expectation formation (1)
- Expectation–Maximisation (1)
- Expected Equity Returns (1)
- Expected Returns (1)
- Expected Utility Preferences (1)
- Expected shortfall (1)
- Expenditure Survey (1)
- Experience (1)
- Experiences (1)
- Experimental Asset Markets (1)
- Experimental Economics (1)
- Experimental Finance (1)
- Experimentauswertung (1)
- Experimentelle (1)
- Expert Witness (1)
- Expertocracy (1)
- Explainable machine learning (1)
- Explikation (1)
- Explosive behavior (1)
- Exportrestriktionen für Rohstoffe (1)
- Externalities (1)
- Extracurricular Activities (1)
- Extrajudicial Conflict Resolution (1827-2012) (1)
- Extrapolation (1)
- Extreme Price Movements (1)
- Extreme value theory (1)
- Extremwert (1)
- Extremwertstatistik (1)
- FBSDE (1)
- FDI-intensity (1)
- FX Derivatives (1)
- Factor Structure (1)
- Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression Model (FAVAR) (1)
- Fahren ohne (gültigen) Fahrschein (1)
- Fahren ohne gültigen Fahrschein (1)
- Fahrgastbefragung (1)
- Fahrrad & ÖV (1)
- Fahrradabstellanalgen (1)
- Fahrradinfrastruktur (1)
- Fahrradstraßen (1)
- Fahrradwettbewerb (1)
- Fair value (1)
- Fair-Value Accounting (1)
- Faktencheck (1)
- Faktorsubstitution (1)
- Fallrecht (1)
- FamaFrench model (1)
- Familien-GmbH (1)
- Familienbetrieb (1)
- Familiengesellschaft (1)
- Familienkapitalgesellschaft (1)
- Familienliteratur (1)
- Familienpersonengesellschaft (1)
- Familienpolitik (1)
- Family Background (1)
- Family dynamics (1)
- Fat-tails (1)
- Fear of job loss (1)
- Federal Reserve Bank <New York, NY> (1)
- Federalist Papers (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Fernlinienbus (1)
- Fernmeldewesen (1)
- Fernsehen (1)
- Fernverkehr (1)
- Fernández de Oviedo (1)
- Feststellungsklage (1)
- Festverzinsliches Wertpapier (1)
- Fiduciary Duties (1)
- Field Experiment (1)
- Filmtheorie (1)
- Filtering (1)
- Fin Tech (1)
- FinTech and Textual Analysis (1)
- FinTechs (1)
- Finance and Employment (1)
- Financial Assistance (1)
- Financial Constraints (1)
- Financial Contagion (1)
- Financial Crisis 2007/08 (1)
- Financial Decisionmaking (1)
- Financial Distress (1)
- Financial Industry (1)
- Financial Information (1)
- Financial Innovation (1)
- Financial Institution Building (1)
- Financial Integration (1)
- Financial Intermediation (1)
- Financial Market Cycles (1)
- Financial Market Integration (1)
- Financial Market Linkages (1)
- Financial Market Structure (1)
- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (1)
- Financial Media (1)
- Financial Networks (1)
- Financial Regulation and Banking (1)
- Financial Reporting Review Panel (FRRP) (1)
- Financial Risk (1)
- Financial Sophistication (1)
- Financial Supervision (1)
- Financial and Economics Knowledge (1)
- Financial econometrics (1)
- Financial education (1)
- Financial frictions (1)
- Financial institutions (1)
- Financial integration process (1)
- Financial interests (1)
- Financial intermediation (1)
- Financial market (1)
- Financial openness (1)
- Financial system (1)
- Financing Conditions (1)
- Financing Constraints (1)
- Financing Costs (1)
- Financing Gap (1)
- Finanzausgleich (1)
- Finanzderivat / Hedging / Strategie / Volatilität / Stochastischer Prozess / Theorie (1)
- Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (1)
- Finanzdienstleistungsinstitut (1)
- Finanzierung Mobilität (1)
- Finanzierung ÖPNV (1)
- Finanzmakler (1)
- Finanzmärkte (1)
- Finanzplatz / Standortfaktor / Standortwettbewerb / Regionale Konzentration / Deutschland / Grossbritannien / Gruppe Deutsche Börse Frankfurt (1)
- Finanzplatzinstitutionen (1)
- Finanzpolitik (1)
- Finanzsektor (1)
- Finite Normal Mixtures (1)
- Finnland (1)
- Firm Investment (1)
- Firm Prestige (1)
- Firm Value (1)
- Firm valuation (1)
- Firm-bank relationship (1)
- Firm-specific News (1)
- Firma (1)
- Firmentarifvertrag (1)
- Firms (1)
- First Loss Position (1)
- Fiscal Capacity (1)
- Fiscal Compact (1)
- Fiscal Crisis (1)
- Fiscal Policies (1)
- Fiscal Solidarity (1)
- Fiscal Stabilization (1)
- Fiscal Stimulus Program (1)
- Fiscal Transparency (1)
- Fiscal stress (1)
- Fiscal theory of the price level (1)
- Fixed Income (1)
- Fixed-Income (1)
- Flash Crash (1)
- Flash Memories (1)
- Flat Taxes (1)
- Flexible Altersgrenze (1)
- Flexion (1)
- Flight-to-safety (1)
- Floatation Method (1)
- Florida (1)
- Flotation Costs (1)
- Flottenkonzepte (1)
- Flüchtling (1)
- Fokker-Planck equation (1)
- Fokusgruppe (1)
- Fonds (1)
- Fondsmanagement (1)
- Fondsmanager (1)
- Forecast Comparison/ Competition (1)
- Forecast Distribution (1)
- Forecasting and Simulation (1)
- Forecasts (1)
- Foreign Assets (1)
- Foreign Exchange Reserves (1)
- Foreign holdings (1)
- Formalism (1)
- Formative experiences (1)
- Forschungsbericht (1)
- Forschungsprogramm (1)
- Forschungsprojekt (1)
- Fortschritt (1)
- Forum externum (1)
- Forum internum (1)
- Forward error (1)
- Forward-looking models (1)
- Foster-Wallace, David (1)
- Frage (1)
- Framing Effect (1)
- Framing effects (1)
- Framing e↵ects (1)
- Franciscans (1)
- Francisco de Vitoria (1)
- Frankfurt (Main) (1)
- Frankfurt <Main, 1998> (1)
- Frankfurt <Main, 2004> (1)
- Frankfurt <Main, 2007> (1)
- Frankfurter Arbeitskreis Strafrecht (1)
- Frankfurter Schule des Strafrechts (1)
- Franz Böhm (1)
- François Ragueau (1)
- Free-Riding (1)
- Fremdbezug (1)
- Fremdsprache (1)
- French Colonial Army (1)
- Frequency Domain (1)
- Frictions (1)
- Friedman-Schwartz's evidence (1)
- Friktionelle Arbeitslosigkeit (1)
- Fronsperger, Leonhard (1)
- Frühneuzeit (1)
- Frühneuzeitliches politisches Denken (1)
- Frühwarnsystem (1)
- Fund (1)
- Fund family (1)
- Fundamental Rights (1)
- Fundamental Value (1)
- Fundamentalanalyse (1)
- Funds of Funds (1)
- Funktionelle Einkommensverteilung (1)
- Fusionskontrolle (GKV) (1)
- Futures (1)
- Futures Market (1)
- Futures Markets (1)
- Fußball (1)
- Fußverkehr (1)
- Führer (1)
- GARCH model (1)
- GARCH-Prozes (1)
- GDP growth (1)
- GFSY (1)
- GIS (1)
- GMM Estimation (1)
- GRI social standards (1)
- Gabelentz, Georg von der (Philologe) (1)
- Gains from Trade (1)
- Gains from trade (1)
- Gambling (1)
- Game Theory (1)
- Gamma distribution (1)
- Gapping (1)
- Garantie (1)
- Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen (1)
- Garantiezins (1)
- Gattungspoetik (1)
- Gattungstheorie (1)
- Gauß-Funktion (1)
- Geburtenrate (1)
- Gebäudeumnutzung (1)
- Gefahrenabwehrrecht (1)
- Gegenseitige Anerkennung von Gerichtsurteilen (1)
- Gegenseitigkeit-Versicherung (1)
- Gegenwartspreise (1)
- Gehalts- und Lohnstrukturerhebung (1)
- Gehaltsstruktur (1)
- Geistiges Eigentum (1)
- Geistliche Gerichtsbarkeit (1)
- Geldangebot (1)
- Geldausgabeautomat (1)
- Geldmengensteuerung (1)
- Geldmengenziel (1)
- Geldnachfrage / Wechselkurs / Nicht-Walrasianisches Gleichgewicht / Monetäre Wechselkurstheorie / Schätzung / Vereinigte Staaten / EU-Staaten (1)
- Geldpolitik / Arbeitsmarktflexibilisierung / Lohnrigidität / Konjunktur / Inflationsrate / Allgemeines Gleichgewicht / Dynamisches Modell / Schätzung (1)
- Geldtheorie (1)
- Gemeinsamer Markt (1)
- Gemeinschaftliches Wohnen (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gender Differences (1)
- Gender Gap (1)
- Gender Issues (1)
- Genderforschung (1)
- General Equilibrium Asset Pricing (1)
- Generalized Dynamic Factor Model (1)
- Generationenrente (1)
- Generationenvertrag (1)
- Generations (1)
- Generative Phonologie (1)
- Generative Semantik (1)
- Generizität (1)
- Genitiv (1)
- Gent (1)
- Gentechnologie (1)
- Genus (1)
- Genus verbi (1)
- Geologie (1)
- Geopolitics (1)
- Georg Simmel (1)
- Gericht (1)
- Gerichtssachverständiger (1)
- Gerichtsverfahren (1)
- Gerichtsverfahren, archaisch-griechisch / neubabylonisch (1)
- German Banking (1)
- German Capital Markets Model Case Act (KapMuG) (1)
- German Code of Civil Procedure (1877/98) (1)
- German Corporate Governance System (1)
- German Markets Model Case Act (KapMuG) (1)
- German Neoliberalism (1)
- German Reunification (1)
- German constitutional law (1)
- German cooperative banks (1)
- German copyright law (1)
- German corporate governance (1)
- German corporate governance codex (1)
- German natural gas market (1)
- German retirement system (1)
- German savings banks (1)
- Germanic languages (1)
- Germany Inc. (1)
- Gerundium (1)
- Gerundivum (1)
- Geschichte 1500-1600 (1)
- Geschichte 1800-1900 (1)
- Geschichte 1866-1879 (1)
- Geschichte 1870-2005 (1)
- Geschichte 1900-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1900-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 1920-1922 (1)
- Geschichte 1942-1990 (1)
- Geschichte 1948-2008 (1)
- Geschichte 1951-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1953-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1960-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1962-1983 (1)
- Geschichte 1965-1979 (1)
- Geschichte 1966-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1968-1979 (1)
- Geschichte 1970-1989 (1)
- Geschichte 1970-2004 (1)
- Geschichte 1971-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 1972-1991 (1)
- Geschichte 1972-2002 (1)
- Geschichte 1973-1993 (1)
- Geschichte 1973-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1975-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1975-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1975-2002 (1)
- Geschichte 1978-1993 (1)
- Geschichte 1978-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1978-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1979-1980 (1)
- Geschichte 1979-1983 (1)
- Geschichte 1980-2007 (1)
- Geschichte 1981-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1983-2004 (1)
- Geschichte 1983-2008 (1)
- Geschichte 1984-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1984-1999 (1)
- Geschichte 1984-2005 (1)
- Geschichte 1985-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1986-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1986-2006 (1)
- Geschichte 1988 (1)
- Geschichte 1989-2002 (1)
- Geschichte 1990-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1990-1996 (1)
- Geschichte 1992-1996 (1)
- Geschichte 1992-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1993-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1993-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1993-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 1994-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 1994-2006 (1)
- Geschichte 1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1995-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1995-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1996-2005 (1)
- Geschichte 1996-2006 (1)
- Geschichte 1997-1999 (1)
- Geschichte 1999-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1999-2001 (1)
- Geschichte 1999-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 2000-2002 (1)
- Geschichte 2002-2005 (1)
- Geschichte des deutschen Zivilprozessrechts (1795-2012) (1)
- Geschichtsbilder (1)
- Geschichtsunterricht (1)
- Geschmack (1)
- Geschäftsanteil (1)
- Geschäftsbericht (1)
- Geschäftsleiterermesse (1)
- Geschäftswert (1)
- Geselligkeit (1)
- Gesellschafter (1)
- Gesellschaftsgestaltung (1)
- Gesetzgebung (1)
- Gespräch (1)
- Gesundheitserziehung (1)
- Gesundheitswesen / Reform (1)
- Gewerbebetrieb (1)
- Gewerbegebiet (1)
- Gewerbesteuer (1)
- Gewerbetreibende (1)
- Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (1)
- Gewerkschaftlicher Organisationsgrad / Gewerkschaft / Mitgliedschaft / Berufsstruktur / Sektorale Beschäftigungsstruktur / Schätzung / Deutschland (1)
- Gewinnglättung (1)
- Gewinnverwendung (1)
- Ghana (1)
- Gig-economy (1)
- Gini (1)
- Gleichgewichtstheorie (1)
- Global Accounting Standards (1)
- Global Economy (1)
- Global Irrigation Model (GIM) (1)
- Global Law (1)
- Global Map of Irrigation Areas (GMIA) (1)
- Global Optimization (1)
- Global Temperature (1)
- Global Yield (1)
- Global financial crisis (1)
- Global history (1)
- Globale Modellierung (1)
- Globales Bewässerungsmodell (1)
- Gläubigerschutz (1)
- Goethe-Universität Frankfurt (1)
- Going Private (1)
- Going-private Decisions (1)
- Gold (1)
- Gold Standard (1)
- Goodreads (1)
- Google (1)
- Google Earth (1)
- Gouvernementalität (1)
- Government (1)
- Government Deficit (1)
- Government Spending Multipliers (1)
- Government Spending Shocks (1)
- Government debt (1)
- Government spending multiplier (1)
- Graccident (1)
- Gradpartikel (1)
- Grammatical doubts (1)
- Grammatical gaps (1)
- Grammatische Relation (1)
- Graphische Darstellung (1)
- Gravity equations (1)
- Great Inflation (1)
- Greek child speech (1)
- Greek child-directed speech (1)
- Greek economic crisis (1)
- Greek language acquisition (1)
- Green Economy (1)
- Green Nudging (1)
- Green Quantitative Easing (1)
- Greenberg, Joseph Harold (1)
- Grexit (1)
- Group Interesterest (1)
- Group Think (1)
- Großbetrieb (1)
- Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit (1)
- Grundschuld (1)
- Grundsicherung (1)
- Grundwasserneubildung (1)
- Größe (1)
- Gründe (1)
- Grüne Transformation (1)
- Grüneburgweg (1)
- Guaraní-Sprache (1)
- Guatemala (1)
- Görden, Anstalt (1)
- HHole (for Mannheim) (1)
- Habit-formation (1)
- Haftpflichtversicherung (1)
- Haftungsbeschränkung (1)
- Hagelversicherung (1)
- Halakhic literature ; calendar (1)
- Hamilton filter (1)
- Handelsgeschäft (1)
- Handelskredit (1)
- Handelsrecht (1)
- Handelsrechtsprechung (1)
- Handlesekunst (1)
- Handlung <Literatur> (1)
- Handschrift (1)
- Hanse (1)
- Harald Maihold (1)
- Haskell (1)
- Hate Speech (1)
- Haus (1)
- Hausa-Sprache (1)
- Haushal (1)
- Haushalte mit Kindern (1)
- Haushaltsdefizit (1)
- Haushaltskrisenbarometer (1)
- Hausratversicherung (1)
- Hayek (1)
- Hazard estimation (1)
- Headline (1)
- Health Insurance (1)
- Health expenses (1)
- Health jumps (1)
- Hedge Funds (1)
- Hedge funds (1)
- Hedging the Currency Risk (1)
- Hedonischer Preis (1)
- Hegemonie (1)
- Heiler (1)
- Heimat (1)
- Helicoptergeld (1)
- Heranwachsende (1)
- Herdenimmunität (1)
- Heterogeneit (1)
- Heterogeneity (1)
- Heterogeneous Beliefs (1)
- Heterogeneous Firms (1)
- Heterogeneous Preferences (1)
- Heterogeneous agents (1)
- Heterogenität (1)
- Hethitisch (1)
- Hexe ; Mythos ; Massenmedien ; Film ; Bearbeitung (1)
- Hidden Orders (1)
- Hidden State (1)
- Hierarchies (1)
- High Frequency Data in Finance (1)
- High Frequency Trading (1)
- High-Frequency Trading (HFT) (1)
- High-Level-Forum (1)
- High-dimensional Methods (1)
- High-frequency event study (1)
- Higher Moments (1)
- Higher Moments of Return (1)
- Highly Mobile Professionals (1)
- Hirnforschung (1)
- Hirshleifer Effect (1)
- Historical Cost (1)
- Historical Irrigation Data set (HID) (1)
- Historische Protestforschung (1)
- Historische Rechtsvergleichung (1)
- History & Finance (1)
- History of German law of Civil procedure (1795-2012) (1)
- History of Law (1)
- History of science (1)
- History of the Theory of the Firm (1)
- History-Dependent Policy (1)
- Hochzinspolitik (1)
- Hoechst-Aktiengesellschaft (1)
- Hofstede (1)
- Home Bias (1)
- Home Equity (1)
- Homestead exemptions (1)
- Homophily (1)
- Hong Kong (1)
- Hong test (1)
- Hope (1)
- Horizontal Integration (1)
- Household Consumption (1)
- Household Consumption Data (1)
- Household Debt (1)
- Household Inflation Expectations (1)
- Household Wealth (1)
- Household debt (1)
- Household saving (1)
- Housing Market Cycles (1)
- Housing tenure (1)
- Hruschka, Joachim (1)
- Hukuk Uyuşmazlıklarında Arabuluculuk Kanunu (1)
- Human Dignity (1)
- Human Right (1)
- Human capital (1)
- Humanism (1)
- Humboldt (1)
- Hurricane Katrina (1)
- Hurrikan (1)
- Hybrid Markets (1)
- Hybrid Trading Systems (1)
- Hydrologie (1)
- Hyperbolic Distribution (1)
- Hyperinflation (1)
- Hypotaxe (1)
- Hypothekarkredite (1)
- Hypothekenbank (1)
- Hypothekengeschäft (1)
- Hysteresis (1)
- I(2) analysis (1)
- IAB-Beschäftigtenstichprobe (1)
- IASC New Structure (1)
- IFRS (1)
- ILO (1)
- IMF Program Participation (1)
- IPBES (1)
- IPS (1)
- IPTV (1)
- IT innovations (1)
- IT standardization (1)
- IV (1)
- IV approach (1)
- IV estimation (1)
- IWRM (1)
- Iberische Halbinsel (1)
- Identification (1)
- Identitätsfindung (1)
- Idiosyncratic Income Risk (1)
- Idiosyncratic volatility puzzle (1)
- Ikon (1)
- Illiquidity (1)
- Ilse Staff (1)
- Imagination (1)
- Imbalances (1)
- Immaterialgüterrecht (1)
- Immaterielles Wirtschaftsgut (1)
- Immediacy (1)
- Immersion (1)
- Immigration (1)
- Immobilien-Investment (1)
- Immobilieninvestments (1)
- Impact of Changing Stock-Market Regulation and Institution (1)
- Impairments (1)
- Imperfect Competition (1)
- Imperfect Knowledge (1)
- Imperial Aulic Council (1)
- Imperial Chamber Court (1)
- Implicit Guarantees (1)
- Implicit Insurance Contracts (1)
- Implied Probability Densities (1)
- Implied volatility (1)
- Implikation (1)
- Import (1)
- Impulse Response Function (1)
- Impulse Responses (1)
- Impulse-response (1)
- Incentive (1)
- Incentive Compensation (1)
- Incentive Systems (1)
- Incentives (1)
- Inclusive Finance (1)
- Income Inequality (1)
- Incomplete Contracts (1)
- Incomplete Insurance Contracts (1)
- Incubator (1)
- Incurred loss model (1)
- Independent Component Analysis ICA (1)
- Indeterminacy (1)
- Index Funds (1)
- Index Model (1)
- Index Trigger (1)
- Indexation (1)
- Indexbildung (1)
- Indigene Gerechtigkeit (1)
- Indikator (1)
- Indikatoren (1)
- Individual Ethics (1)
- Individual Investors (1)
- Individual and Regulatory Ethics (1)
- Individual investors (1)
- Individualisierung (1)
- Individuum (1)
- Indizes (1)
- Indogermanisch (1)
- Indonesische Sprachen (1)
- Industrie (1)
- Industriegebiet (1)
- Industriepark (1)
- Industrieregion (1)
- Industriestaaten (1)
- Industry Classification (1)
- Industry Comparison (1)
- Inefficient Forecasts (1)
- Infektionsdynamik (1)
- Infektionsschutzrecht (1)
- Inflation Beliefs (1)
- Inflation Expectations (1)
- Inflation Forecasting (1)
- Inflation Inertia (1)
- Inflation Rate (1)
- Inflation convergence (1)
- Inflation targeting (1)
- Inflationsbekämpfung (1)
- Inflationsmessung (1)
- Influence Activities (1)
- Informal Loans (1)
- Informality of negotiation (1)
- Informalität der Verhandlungen (1)
- Information Frictions (1)
- Information Production (1)
- Information Share (1)
- Information Shares (1)
- Information Theory (1)
- Information Treatment (1)
- Information processing (1)
- Information value (1)
- Informational Volatility (1)
- Informationsaustausch (1)
- Informationspolitik (1)
- Informationstechnik (1)
- Inhärenz (1)
- Initial Public Offering (1)
- Initial Public Offering (IPO) (1)
- Innenfinanzierung (1)
- Insider-Outsider-Problematik (1)
- Insider-Outsider-Theorie (1)
- Insolvenz (1)
- Institute (1)
- Institution Building (1)
- Institution formation (1)
- Institution-building (1)
- Institutional Investor (1)
- Institutional Investors’ Ownership (1)
- Institutional Setting on Underpricing (1)
- Institutional investors (1)
- Institutionalisierung (1)
- Institutions (1)
- Instrumental (1)
- Insurance Brokers (1)
- Insurance Stocks (1)
- Insurance Supervision (1)
- Insurance companies (1)
- Insurer Default Risk (1)
- Integrated Assessment Model (1)
- Integrated Risk Management (1)
- Integrierte Systemlösungen (1)
- Integrierte kommunale Strategien (1)
- Integrität (1)
- Integritätsschutz (1)
- Intellectual Property (1)
- Intensity Models (1)
- Inter-ethnic Conflict (1)
- Interbank Market (1)
- Interbank Markets (1)
- Interdealer Brokerage (1)
- Interessenpolitik (1)
- Interest Rate (1)
- Interest Rate Forecasting (1)
- Intergenerational Risk Sharing (1)
- Interim Report (1)
- Interlinearversion (1)
- Intermediated work (1)
- Internal borrower rating (1)
- Internalization (1)
- International Capital Flows (1)
- International Cross-Listings (1)
- International Financial Futures Exchange (1)
- International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (1)
- International Governance (1)
- International Monetary Fund (1)
- International Portfolio Choice (1)
- International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland (1)
- International Technocracy (1)
- International Transmission Mechanism (1)
- International criminal law (1)
- International finance (1)
- International relationships (1)
- International stock markets (1)
- Internationale Gerichtsbarkeit (1)
- Internationale Institutionen (1)
- Internationale Organisationen (1)
- Internationale Rohstoffabkommen (1)
- Internationale Streitbeilegung (1)
- Internationale Währungspolitik (1)
- Internationaler Kapitalmarkt (1)
- Internationaler Terrorismus (1)
- Internationales Investitionsschutzrecht (1)
- Internationales Privatrecht (1)
- Internationales Recht (1)
- Internationales Währungssystem (1)
- Internationalisierung (1)
- Internationalization (1)
- Interne Kontrollen (1)
- Internes Kontrollsystem (1)
- Internet Governance (1)
- Internet Protocol Television (1)
- Internet-TV (1)
- Internetpolitik (1)
- Internetzugang (1)
- Interpretation (1)
- Intertemporal Choice (1)
- Intertextualität (1)
- Intervener (1)
- Intervenient (1)
- Interventionsstudie (1)
- Interview (1)
- Intra Day (1)
- Intra-Day Volatility (1)
- Intraday Trading Process (1)
- Intransitives Verb (1)
- Intratemporal Elasticity of Substitution (1)
- Inuit-Sprache (1)
- Inuktitut (1)
- Invasion (1)
- Inventory Risk (1)
- Investitionsrechnung (1)
- Investment Banking (1)
- Investment Decisions (1)
- Investment Funds (1)
- Investment Incentives (1)
- Investment Styles (1)
- Investment attitudes (1)
- Investment funds (1)
- Investment incentives (1)
- Investment-Specific Shocks (1)
- Investments (1)
- Investor (1)
- Investor Relations (1)
- Investor education (1)
- Investor sentiment (1)
- Investors Heterogeneity (1)
- Ionisch-Attisch (1)
- Irokesische Sprachen (1)
- Irreführung (1)
- Irrigation (1)
- Irrigation consumptive use (1)
- Irrigation efficiency (1)
- Islam (1)
- Iteratives Array (1)
- JPMorgan Chase (1)
- JPMorgan Chase Bank (1)
- Jahresabschlußprüfung (1)
- Jakobson, Roman (1)
- Japanese financial system (1)
- Job Creation Schemes (1)
- Job Match Quality (1)
- Josef Kohler (1)
- Juden (1)
- Judentum (1)
- Judenvernichtung (1)
- Judicature Acts (1)
- Judicature Commission (1)
- Judicial conflict resolution in Germany (1795-2002) (1)
- Judicial vicar (1)
- Jugendliche (1)
- Jukagirisch (1)
- Junggrammatiker (1)
- Jurisdiktionsmagistrat (1)
- Justice (1)
- Justizverständnis (1)
- Justizverwaltung (1)
- KI (1)
- Kaingáng (1)
- Kalman Filter (1)
- Kameng River (1)
- Kanuri-Sprache (1)
- Kapitalanlagegesellschaften (1)
- Kapitalbedarfsrechnung (1)
- Kapitalgesellschaft (1)
- Kapitalkonzentration (1)
- Kapitalmarkttheorie (1)
- Kapitalmarktunion (1)
- Kapitalrenditen (1)
- Karl Marx (1)
- Karl Polanyi (1)
- Karte (1)
- Kartellrecht (GKV) (1)
- Kasus (1)
- Katalanisch (1)
- Katastrophe (1)
- Katastrophenrisiko (1)
- Katrina (1)
- Kaufentscheidung (1)
- Kaufkraft des Geldes (1)
- Kaufkraftparität (1)
- Kaufkraftvergleich (1)
- Kaufleute (1)
- Keilschriftrecht (1)
- Keynesian models (1)
- Kind (1)
- Kind <5-8 Jahre> (1)
- Kinderbetreuungskosten (1)
- Kinderbonus (1)
- Kindergeld (1)
- Kindergeldzuschlag (1)
- Kinderliteratur ; Jugendliteratur ; Bilderbuch ; Ästhetik (1)
- Kino (1)
- Kirche (1)
- Kirchenrecht (1)
- Klagelieder Jeremias ; Talmud ; Tote Meer ; Ugaritisch (1)
- Klarheit (1)
- Kleinkredit (1)
- Klimastrafrecht (1)
- Klimatologie (1)
- Klimatologische Beobachtungsreihe (1)
- Klitisierung (1)
- Koartikulation (1)
- Kognitive Linguistik (1)
- Kognitive Semantik (1)
- Kollektivum (1)
- Kollisionsrecht (1)
- Kolonialarmee (1)
- Kolonialgeschichte (1)
- Komposition <Wortbildung> (1)
- Kompositum (1)
- Konditionalsatz (1)
- Konditionenpolitik (1)
- Konfessionalisierung (1)
- Kongress <Wandlitz, 1997> (1)
- Kongressbericht (1)
- Konjugation (1)
- Konjunkturpolitik (1)
- Konjunkturschwankung (1)
- Konkordanz (1)
- Konkurrent (1)
- Konkurs (1)
- Konrad von Würzburg (1)
- Konstitutionalismus (1)
- Konstitutive Regeln (1)
- Konstruktivismus <Philosophie> (1)
- Konsumgütermarkt (1)
- Konsumtiver Bewässerungsbedarf (1)
- Kontextuelle Gleicheit (1)
- Kontinuierliche Transdermale Alkoholüberwachung (1)
- Kontrahentenrisiko (1)
- Kontrakttheorie (1)
- Kontrastive Linguistik , Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft (1)
- Kontrastive Phonologie (1)
- Kontrolle (1)
- Konversationsanalyse (1)
- Konzentration <Wirtschaft> (1)
- Konzernrecht (1)
- Konzernverantwortung (1)
- Kooperaton (1)
- Kopftuch (1)
- Kopftuchverbot (1)
- Koreanisch (1)
- Korporatismus (1)
- Korporativer Staat (1)
- Korpus <Linguistik> (1)
- Korrelation (1)
- Kostenplanung (1)
- Kovarianzanalyse (1)
- Koverb (1)
- Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (1)
- Krankenversicherung (1)
- Krankheit (1)
- Kreditderivat (1)
- Kreditgeber (1)
- Kreditgenossenschaftlicher Verbund (1)
- Kreditgeschäft / Unternehmenskooperation / Vertrag / Bank / Kreditrisiko / Rentabilität / Theorie (1)
- Kreditinstitute (1)
- Kreditirisiken (1)
- Kreditmanagement (1)
- Kreditrestriktion (1)
- Kriegsveteranen (1)
- Kriminalpolitik (1)
- Krisenprotokoll (1)
- Kritik <Motiv> (1)
- Kryptowährungen (1)
- Kuanua (1)
- Kulturelle Allesfresser (1)
- Kulturelle Diversität (1)
- Kulturgeschichte (1)
- Kulturwissenschaften (1)
- Kunstmarkt (1)
- Kurds (1)
- Kursanomalie (1)
- Kursbeeinflussung (1)
- Kursrisiko (1)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (1)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) (1)
- LASSO (1)
- LBO spillovers (1)
- LBOs (1)
- LEN-Modell (1)
- LSTM neural networks (1)
- Labor Hoarding (1)
- Labor Income Risk (1)
- Labor Market Deregulation (1)
- Labor Market Frictions (1)
- Labor Markets (1)
- Labor Supply (1)
- Labor cost adjustments (1)
- Labor market (1)
- Labour supply (1)
- Lack of Planning (1)
- Ladeinfrastruktur (1)
- Laffer Curve (1)
- Lag (1)
- Lagrange-d'Alembert equation (1)
- Lambda Calculus (1)
- Landeskreditbank Baden-Württemberg (1)
- Landschaftsschutzgebiet (1)
- Langfristiger Kredit (1)
- Language change (1)
- Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit (1)
- Langzeitvertrag (1)
- Laplace Distribution (1)
- Laplace-Verteilung (1)
- Lapse Risk (1)
- Laryngal (1)
- Lasisch (1)
- Lastenradnutzung (1)
- Late Middle Ages (1)
- Latein (1)
- Lateinamerika (1)
- Latency (1)
- Latent Variables (1)
- Latin America (1)
- Lauterkeitsrecht (1)
- Lautstärke (1)
- Lautverschiebung (1)
- Law (1)
- Law Enforcement (1)
- Law Making (1)
- Law and economics (1)
- Law and finance (1)
- Law of Enforcement (1)
- Lead-lag relationship (1)
- Leading indicator (1)
- Learning Effects (1)
- Leasing (1)
- Lebensbedingungen (1)
- Lebenseinkommen (1)
- Lebenskostenindex (1)
- Lebensmittelhandel (1)
- Lebensmittelproduktion (1)
- Lebenspartnerschaft (1)
- Lebensstandard (1)
- Lebensversicherung Rückkauf (1)
- Lebensversicherungen verlangen (1)
- Lebensversicherungszinsrisiko (1)
- Lebenszeitverlust (1)
- Lecanactis (1)
- Legal Grammar (1)
- Legal Institutions (1)
- Legal Reasoning (1)
- Legal Transplants (1)
- Legislative Facts (1)
- Legitimacy (1)
- Legitimation durch Verfahren (1)
- Legitimität (1)
- Legjitimitet (1)
- Lehnwort (1)
- Lehrangebot (1)
- Lehrende (1)
- Lehrer (1)
- Lehrerbildung (1)
- Leibrente (1)
- Leiharbeit (1)
- Leipzig <2001> (1)
- Leistungsausschluss (1)
- Leistungsfähigkeit (1)
- Leistungslohn (1)
- Leistungsrecht/Leistungsgrundrecht (1)
- Leitender Angestellter (1)
- Leitungsentscheidungen (1)
- Lender of Last Resort / Finanzmarkt / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse (1)
- Lender of last resort (1)
- Leonardo Lessius (1)
- Letrec-Kalkül (1)
- Leverage (1)
- Leverage Effect (1)
- Leveraged buyouts (1)
- Levola (1)
- Lexikologie (1)
- Liberalismus (1)
- Libra (1)
- Lieferant (1)
- Life Events (1)
- Life course transitions (1)
- Life-cycle hypothesis (1)
- LifeCycle Model (1)
- Limburg (1)
- Limit Order (1)
- Limit Order Book Market (1)
- Limit Order Book Slopes (1)
- Limit Order Books (1)
- Limited partnerships (1)
- Limits to Arbitrage (1)
- Linked Data (1)
- Lintner dividend model (1)
- Liquidation (1)
- Liquidation Preferences (1)
- Liquidity Facilities (1)
- Liquidity Premium (1)
- Liquidity Shock (1)
- Liquidity Shocks (1)
- Liquidity Transformation (1)
- Liquidity premium (1)
- Liquidity provider incentives (1)
- Liquidity provision (1)
- Liquidity risk (1)
- Liquiditätseffekte der Zinspolitik (1)
- Lissabon-Urteil (1)
- Listed Private Equity (1)
- Listing Requirements (1)
- Litauisch (1)
- Literacy (1)
- Literarisches Leben (1)
- Literaturanalyse (1)
- Literaturrezeption (1)
- Living Wills (1)
- Livingston Survey (1)
- Loan Losses (1)
- Loan Pricing (1)
- Loan losses (1)
- Loan market competition (1)
- Loan to income ratio (1)
- Loan to value ratio (1)
- Lobbyismus (1)
- Local politics (1)
- Local projection (1)
- Locus of control (1)
- Logistische Regression (1)
- Lohndifferenzierung (1)
- Lohneffekt (1)
- Lohngerechtigkeit (1)
- Lohnrigidität (1)
- Lohnstarrheit (1)
- Lohnstruktur / Geschlecht / Qualifikation / Lebensalter / Schätzung / Alte Bundesländer / Deutschland / 1990-1995 (1)
- Lohnstruktur / Qualifikation / Lebensalter / Arbeitsnachfrage / Substitutionselastizität / Schätzung / Deutschland (1)
- Lohnstrukturen (1)
- Lohnstückkosten (1)
- Lokale Präposition (1)
- Lokalität (1)
- Lokalpolitik (1)
- Lokalrelation (1)
- Lokativ (1)
- London (1)
- Long Term Investment (1)
- Long-Run Risk (1)
- Long-Run Underperformance (1)
- Long-run risk (1)
- Long-term Contracts (1)
- Longevity Risk (1)
- Loss-aversion (1)
- Low Interest Rates (1)
- Low-emission vehicles (1)
- Lucas paradox (1)
- Luis de Molina (1)
- Luther, Martin (1)
- Lyrik (1)
- L´evy framework (1)
- Länder (1)
- Ländliche Herrschaft (1)
- Ländlicher Raum (1)
- López de Gómara (1)
- MBS (1)
- MIFID (1)
- MIRCA2000 (1)
- ML <Programmiersprache> (1)
- MLA International bibliography of books and articles on the modern languages and literatures (1)
- MMFs (1)
- MTS Bond Market (1)
- Maastricht criteria (1)
- Macht (1)
- Macroeconomic Forecasting (1)
- Macroeconomic Fundamentals (1)
- Macroeconomic Modeling (1)
- Macroeconomic Models (1)
- Macroeconomic News (1)
- Macroeconomic News Announcements (1)
- Macroeconomics (1)
- Macroprudential policy (1)
- Magistrate of jurisdiction (1)
- Main (1)
- Malaiisch (1)
- Male and Female Differences (1)
- Mali (1)
- Malmidea (1)
- Malmideaceae (1)
- Managed Care (1)
- Managerial Accounting (1)
- Managerial rent (1)
- Managing Innovations (1)
- Mandatory Law (1)
- Marga / Sommer in Lesmona (1)
- Mark-to-Market Accounting (1)
- Mark-to-market accounting (1)
- Market (in)completeness (1)
- Market Concentration (1)
- Market Data Sales (1)
- Market Discipline (1)
- Market Fragility (1)
- Market Integrity (1)
- Market Linkage (1)
- Market Making (1)
- Market Manipulation (1)
- Market Microstructure Noise (1)
- Market Microstructure Theory (1)
- Market Oversight (1)
- Market Power (1)
- Market Reactions (1)
- Market Value (1)
- Market discipline (1)
- Market efficiency (1)
- Market fragmentation (1)
- Market manipulation (1)
- Market microstructure (1)
- Market risk premium (1)
- Market sentiment (1)
- Market volatility (1)
- Market-Maker (1)
- MarketMicrostructure Noise (1)
- Marketing & Kommunikation (1)
- Markov Perfect Equilibrium (1)
- Markov Processes (1)
- Markov switching models (1)
- Markov-Modell (1)
- Markov-Prozess (1)
- Markov-switching DSGE (1)
- Markov–Switching (1)
- Marktpotenzial (1)
- Marktpreisrisiken (1)
- Marktversagen (1)
- Marktwirtschaft (1)
- Martin Luther (1)
- Maschinelle Übersetzung (1)
- Materialitäten (1)
- Matías de Paz (1)
- MaxSumo (1)
- Maximum Likelihood (1)
- Maximum likelihood estimation (1)
- Maya-Sprachen (1)
- Media (1)
- Medialer Diskurs (1)
- Mediation (1980-2012) (1)
- Mediator (1)
- Medicare (1)
- Medizin (1)
- Medizinsoziologie (1)
- Mehrgenerationenmodell (1)
- Mehrheitsaktionär (1)
- Mehrpersonenverhältnis (1)
- Mehrproduktbetrieb (1)
- Mehrwertsteuersenkung (1)
- Meineid (1)
- Meinungsfreiheit (1)
- Melanesische Sprachen (1)
- Membership (1)
- Mensch und Maschine (1)
- Menschenrecht (1)
- Menschenwürde (1)
- Menschheit (1)
- Mental models (1)
- Merchandise trade (1)
- Merger Arbitrage (1)
- Meritocracy (1)
- Methodenlehre (1)
- Methodologie (1)
- Mexico (1)
- MiCA (1)
- MiFID (1)
- Michel Foucault (1)
- Microprudential Insurance Regulation (1)
- Microstructure Noise (1)
- Middle East and North Africa (1)
- Migrationsrecht (1)
- Mikroprudenzielle Versicherungsregulierung (1)
- Mikrostrukturtheorie <Kapitalmarkttheorie> (1)
- Mikroökonomie (1)
- Militärische Intervention (1)
- Minderheitsaktionär (1)
- Mindestzuführungsverordnung (1)
- Mini-flash crash (1)
- Minimum Reserves (1)
- Minimum Return Guarantees (1)
- Minority Shareholder Protection (1)
- Mis-selling (1)
- Mistrauen (1)
- Mistrust (1)
- Mitbestimmung (1)
- Mitbewohner (1)
- Mitfahrangebote (1)
- Mitgliedschaft (1)
- Mitigation (1)
- Mittelhochdeutsch (1)
- Mittelsperson (1)
- Mittelstand (1)
- Mixed-frequency data (1)
- Mixing Frequencies (1)
- Mixture Distributions (1)
- Mnemosyne (1)
- Mobil-Stationen (1)
- Mobilitätsangebot (1)
- Mobilitätsbedürfnisse (1)
- Mobilitätsdaten (1)
- Mobilitätsdesign (1)
- Mobilitätseinstellung (1)
- Mobilitätserhebung (1)
- Mobilitätsforschung (1)
- Mobilitätsmaßnahme (1)
- Mobilitätsmuster (1)
- Mobilitätsstationen (1)
- Mobilitätstagebücher (1)
- Model Adequacy (1)
- Model Risk (1)
- Model Selection (1)
- Model evaluation (1)
- Model uncertainty (1)
- Model-based regulation (1)
- Modell (1)
- Models and Applications (1)
- Moderation (1)
- Moderne (1)
- Modernity (1)
- Molina, Luis de (1)
- Monetarism (1)
- Monetary (1)
- Monetary Model (1)
- Monetary Models (1)
- Monetary Policy Implementation (1)
- Monetary Policy Instruments (1)
- Monetary Policy Instruments of the ECB (1)
- Monetary Policy Surprises (1)
- Monetary Policy Transmission (1)
- Monetary Targeting (1)
- Monetary growth models (1)
- Monetary macroeconomics (1)
- Monetary policy strategy (1)
- Monetary-fiscal interaction (1)
- Monetäre Wachstumstheorie (1)
- Money Demand Functions (1)
- Money Market (1)
- Money Market Funds (1)
- Money demand (1)
- Money non neutrality (1)
- Mongolia (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Monopol (1)
- Montague-Grammatik (1)
- Monte Carlo Likelihood (1)
- Monte Carlo Methods (1)
- Monte Carlo integration (1)
- Monte Carlo simulations (1)
- Monte-Carlo-Simulation (1)
- Moral Hazar (1)
- Morality (1)
- Morphem (1)
- Mortgage Markets (1)
- Mortgage affordability (1)
- Mortgage design (1)
- Mortgage premia (1)
- Mortgage supply (1)
- Mosaic law (1)
- Motive (1)
- Motive Verkehrsmittelnutzung (1)
- Multi-Layer Network (1)
- Multi-Normativität (1)
- Multi-Products Firms (1)
- Multi-Step estimation (1)
- Multi-level marketing (1)
- Multifaktorenmodelle (1)
- Multikulturalismus (1)
- Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (1)
- Multilayer networks (1)
- Multiline Insurance (1)
- Multinormativität (1)
- Multiple Blockholders (1)
- Multiple Equilibria (1)
- Multiple Treatment (1)
- Multiple equilibria (1)
- Multiple factor models (1)
- Multiplicative Error Models (1)
- Multisporidea (1)
- Multitasking (1)
- Multivariate Stable Distribution (1)
- Multivariate time series (1)
- Mundart (1)
- Mundart Westfälisch <Ruhrgebiet> (1)
- Mundellian trilemma (1)
- Music (1)
- Musikalische Semiotik (1)
- Musil, Robert (1)
- Mutual Funds (1)
- Mutual funds (1)
- Mutually Exciting Processes (1)
- Mutually exciting processes (1)
- Muťafi (1)
- Muťafi-Lazisch (1)
- Müllvermeidung (1)
- Münzgewinn (1)
- NATO (1)
- NCAs (1)
- NFT (1)
- NLP (1)
- Nachfeld (1)
- Nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- Nachhaltige Mobilitätsplanung (1)
- Nachhaltigkeitsziele (1)
- Nachholende Entwicklung (1)
- Nachkriegsliteratur (1)
- Nama-Sprache (1)
- Namenkunde (1)
- Narrative Approach (1)
- Narrative Identification (1)
- Narratives of Justification (1)
- Narrow Banking (1)
- Nasdaq (1)
- Nash Bargaining (1)
- Nash equilibrium (1)
- National Accounting (1)
- Nationalpark (1)
- Natural Language Processing (1)
- Natural Resources (1)
- Natural experiments (1)
- Naturdenkmäler (1)
- Naturkatastrophe (1)
- Naturschutzgebiet (1)
- Naturzustand (1)
- Natürliche Ressourcen (1)
- Nebensatz (1)
- Negation (1)
- Negative Einkommensteuer (1)
- Negative home equity (1)
- Negativzinsen (1)
- Nelson-Siegel curve (1)
- Nelson-Siegel model (1)
- Nenzisch (1)
- Neoklassische Theorie (1)
- Neoliberale Stadt (1)
- Neoliberalisierung (1)
- Neoliberalism (1)
- Neopatrimonialism (1)
- Neoprotoparmelia (1)
- Net Foreign Assets (1)
- Net Worth (1)
- Net irrigation water requirement (1)
- Net-zero transition (1)
- Netto-Effekte (1)
- Network Combination (1)
- Network Communities (1)
- Network theory (1)
- Netzwerk (1)
- Netzwerktheorie (1)
- Neuartige Sanitärsysteme (1)
- Neuauflage (1)
- Neuaufteilung öffentlicher Räume (1)
- Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung (1)
- Neuer Markt, Börse (1)
- Neues Produkt (1)
- Neues Steuerungsmodell (1)
- Neural Network (1)
- Neurolinguistik (1)
- Neuseeland (1)
- Neutralität des Geldes (1)
- New Keynesian (1)
- New Keynesian DSGE (1)
- New Keynesian Models (1)
- New Keynesian macro-epidemic models (1)
- New Keynesian models (1)
- New Media Bargaining Code (1)
- New Neoclassical synthesis (1)
- New-Keynesian Models (1)
- Newari (1)
- News (1)
- News Releases (1)
- News Sentiment (1)
- News media sentiment (1)
- Next Generation EU (1)
- Nicht-Indogermanische Sprachen (1)
- Nichtdeterminismus (1)
- Nichtlineare Analysis (1)
- Nichtlineare Zeitreihenanalyse (1)
- Nichtlineares mathematisches Modell (1)
- Nichtparametrische Statistik (1)
- Nichtparametrisches Verfahren (1)
- Niederschlag (1)
- Niedrigeinkommen (1)
- Niedriglohn (1)
- Niedrigzinsen (1)
- Niedrigzinsphase (1)
- Niedrigzinsumfeld (1)
- Nilosaharanische Sprachen (1)
- Nominal Rigidities (1)
- Nominal Wage Rigidity (1)
- Non-Compete Agreements (1)
- Non-Display Order (1)
- Non-Fungible Tokens (1)
- Non-bank lead arrangers (1)
- Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) (1)
- Non-governmental Organizations (1)
- Non-linear pricing design (1)
- Nonlinear Bayesian Estimation (1)
- Nonlinear Cointegration (1)
- Nonlinear Filtering (1)
- Nonlinear Optimal Policy (1)
- Nonlinear Policy (1)
- Nonlinear solution methods (1)
- Nonlinearity (1)
- Nordfrankreich (1)
- Nordrhein-Westfalen (1)
- Norm (1)
- Normabweichung (1)
- Normativer Wille (1)
- Normenkontrolle (1)
- Northern France (1)
- Norwegian banking crisis (1)
- Number of Lenders (1)
- Number of lenders (1)
- Numerical Solution (1)
- Nutzen (1)
- Nutzenfunktion (1)
- Nutzenmaximierung (1)
- Nutzungsausfall (1)
- Nutzungskonflikte (1)
- Nährstoff (1)
- OPEC (1)
- ORSA (1)
- OTC (1)
- OTC Markets (1)
- OTC derivatives (1)
- OTC-Märkte (1)
- Oath extrajudicial and deciding (1)
- Oath of a witness (1)
- Oath of the Judge, assertorical (1)
- Oath of the litigants (1)
- Oaxaca (1)
- Oberflächenstruktur <Linguistik> (1)
- Obfuscation (1)
- Objekt (1)
- Obstruent (1)
- Occasionally Binding Constraint (1)
- Occasionally Binding Constraints (1)
- Offenbach am Main (1)
- Offenlegungspflichten (1)
- Offizial (1)
- Oil (1)
- Oil Industry (1)
- Oil market (1)
- Older Population (1)
- Ombudsmannverfahren (1)
- On-the-Job Search (1)
- Online Algorithms (1)
- Online News Act (1)
- Online Poker (1)
- Online Surveys (1)
- Online-Plattformen (1)
- Ontologie (1)
- Open Economy (1)
- Open banking (1)
- Open-End Funds (1)
- Opening Auction (1)
- Opening Call Auction (1)
- Opening Price (1)
- Operational Risk (1)
- Operational Semantics (1)
- Opfer (1)
- Opposition <Linguistik> (1)
- Optimal Asset Allocation (1)
- Optimal Industrial Policies (1)
- Optimal Policy (1)
- Optimal Policy Mix (1)
- Optimal Regulation (1)
- Optimal monetary policy (1)
- Optimalitätstheorie (1)
- Optimierung (1)
- Option (1)
- Option Pricing (1)
- Option-implied Risk (1)
- Option-pricing Model (1)
- Optionspreistheorie / Hedging / Stochastischer Prozess / Theorie (1)
- Order Entry (1)
- Order Flow (1)
- Order Placement Strategy (1)
- Orderbuch (1)
- Ordnungspolitik (1)
- Organisation (1)
- Organisationspflichten von Banken (1)
- Organizational Economics (1)
- Organizational Theory (1)
- Orientierung (1)
- Original sin (1)
- Orsenna, Érik (1)
- Oslo <1999> (1)
- Ost-West-Konflikt (1)
- Osteuropäische Einwanderin (1)
- Ostmitteleuropa (1)
- Output Gap Uncertainty (1)
- Output Growth (1)
- Output and Inflation Persistence (1)
- Outright Monetary Transactions (1)
- Outsourcing (1)
- Over-Allotment Option (1)
- Over-Confidence (1)
- Overabundance (1)
- Overbidding (1)
- Overblocking (1)
- Overvaluation Hypothesis (1)
- Own Self Risk Assessment (1)
- Ownership (1)
- Ownership structures (1)
- Ozeanische Sprachen (1)
- PPP (1)
- PUAG (1)
- Paganism (1)
- Paging Algorithms (1)
- Palatographie (1)
- Palauisch (1)
- Panama Papers (1)
- Pandemic (1)
- Pandemie (1)
- Panel (1)
- Panel Analysis (1)
- Panel Analysis of Bidding Behavior (1)
- Panel Cointegration (1)
- Panel Sample Selection Models (1)
- Panel Threshold Models (1)
- Panel VAR (1)
- Panelanalyse (1)
- Paradigmenwechsel (1)
- Parameter Uncertainty (1)
- Parataxe (1)
- Parenthese (1)
- Pareto Inferior (1)
- Pareto-Optimum (1)
- Paris (1)
- Paris Convention (1)
- Parish priest (1)
- Parken (1)
- Parlamentarische Kontrolle (1)
- Parteieneid (1)
- Parteienpartizipation (1)
- Parteistaat (1)
- Partial Information (1)
- Passiv (1)
- Pathosformel (1)
- Patience (1)
- Paul Koschaker (1)
- Paul Volcker (1)
- Paycheck Protection Program (1)
- Paycheck Sensitivity (1)
- Peace Order (1)
- Pecuniary Externalities (1)
- Pecuniary Externality (1)
- Pedelecs (1)
- Peer Effects (1)
- Peer effects (1)
- Peers (1)
- Pension (1)
- Pension Finance (1)
- Pension system (1)
- Pensions Dashboard (1)
- Pensionsgeschäft (1)
- Pensionskasse (1)
- Perceptions (1)
- Perfect Sequential Equilibrium (1)
- Performance Gap (1)
- Performance Measurement (1)
- Permanent and Transitory Decomposition (1)
- Permanent-Income Hypothesis (1)
- Persisch (1)
- Persistent and Transitory Income Shocks (1)
- Persistenzen (1)
- Personal Finance (1)
- Personal bankruptcy (1)
- Personalaufwendung (1)
- Personality traits (1)
- Personalleiter (1)
- Personnel Economics (1)
- Petitionen (1)
- Petroleum-based Economies (1)
- Petrus Cunaeus (1)
- Pfarrer (1)
- Pflichtrotation (1)
- Phillips curve (1)
- Philosophie (1)
- Philosophy of criminal law (1)
- Phonem (1)
- Phonologische Opposition (1)
- Phrasenstrukturgrammatik (1)
- Pivotality (1)
- Plagiat (1)
- Plaintiff Lawyers (1)
- Planning (1)
- Planungsrechnung (1)
- Plastik (1)
- Plattform (1)
- Plattformregulierung (1)
- Plural (1)
- Poetik (1)
- Point-Mass Mixture (1)
- Point-mass Mixture (1)
- Poland (1)
- Polanyi, Karl (1)
- Policy Analysis (1)
- Policy Center (1)
- Policy Effects (1)
- Policy debates (1)
- Policy measures in the EU (1)
- Political Hebraism (1)
- Political Participation (1)
- Politics and Law Committees (1)
- Politik (1)
- Politische Beteiligung (1)
- Politisches Handeln <Motiv> (1)
- Pollution (1)
- Polnisch (1)
- Polynomielles Wortproblem (1)
- Pop-Kultur (1)
- Pop-art (1)
- Popliteratur (1)
- Population Aging (1)
- Populism (1)
- Populismus (1)
- Portfolio (1)
- Portfolio Allocation (1)
- Portfolio Inertia (1)
- Portfolio Management (1)
- Portfolio Rebalancing (1)
- Portfolio-Investition (1)
- Portfolio-Management (1)
- Portfoliooptimierung (1)
- Portfolios (1)
- Portugiesisch (1)
- Portugiesisch / Brasilien (1)
- Positive Generalprävention (1)
- Positive semidefiniteness (1)
- Post-Neoliberalismus (1)
- Postposition (1)
- Potential Output (1)
- Power (1)
- Prag <2008> (1)
- Pre-Opening (1)
- Pre-averaging (1)
- Predictive Policing (1)
- Preference Interaction (1)
- Preference Stability (1)
- Preference Uncertainty (1)
- Preference for early resolution of uncertainty (1)
- Preference survey module (1)
- Preisdifferenzierung (1)
- Preisdiskriminierung (1)
- Preiselastizität (1)
- Preisindex (1)
- Preisstabilität (1)
- Preisänderung (1)
- Prekäre Wissenschaft (1)
- Presseleistungsschutzrecht (1)
- Pressemitteilungen (1)
- Prestige (1)
- Preuß. Allgemeine Gerichtsordnung von 1795 (1)
- Price Competition (1)
- Price Expectations (1)
- Price Impact (1)
- Price Pressures (1)
- Price Stability (1)
- Price Uncertainty (1)
- Price discovery (1)
- Price discrimination (1)
- Price elasticity of gasoline demand (1)
- Pricing Determinants (1)
- Pricing bubbles (1)
- Pride (1)
- Principal Component Analysis PCA (1)
- Principal Independent Component Analysis PICA (1)
- Principal-Agent (1)
- Principle of guilt (1)
- Prior (1)
- Privatautonomie (1)
- Private Altersversorgung (1)
- Private Altersvorsorge (1)
- Private Business (1)
- Private International Law (1)
- Private Public Partnership (PPP) (1)
- Private benefits (1)
- Private debt (1)
- Private ordering (1)
- Privater (1)
- Privatisierung (1)
- Privatization (1)
- Privatschulfinanzierung (1)
- Privileg (1)
- Privilegien (1)
- Prize Stabilization (1)
- Pro-Rata (1)
- Probabilistic Insurance (1)
- Probability Weighting Function (1)
- Product returns (1)
- Production (1)
- Production Economy (1)
- Production, Saving, Consumption and Investment Forecasting (1)
- Production-based asset pricing (1)
- Productivity and Growth (1)
- Produktionsregime (1)
- Produktivitätsunterschiede (1)
- Professionalisierung der Aufsichtsratstätigkeit (1)
- Prognose 2000-2030 (1)
- Program Evaluation (1)
- Programmiersprachen (1)
- Programmkalküle (1)
- Programmkorrektheit (1)
- Progressiv (1)
- Projektarbeit (1)
- Prokurist (1)
- Prokuristin (1)
- Pronomen (1)
- Propagation mechanism (1)
- Property verdict / judgment proof (1)
- Proposition (1)
- Proprietary Trading (1)
- Prosociality (1)
- Prosodie (1)
- Prospektprüfung (1)
- Prostituierte (1)
- Prototyp <Linguistik> (1)
- Prozessrechtsreformen in der Weimarer Zeit und in der NS-Zeit (1)
- Prudence (1)
- Prudential filter (1)
- Prussian Civil Procedure Code of 1795 (1)
- Prädikativsatz (1)
- Präferenzen (1)
- Präfixbildung (1)
- Präfixverb (1)
- Prämie (1)
- Präsident (1)
- Präventionsstaat (1)
- Psilolechia (1)
- Public Domain (1)
- Public Finance (1)
- Public Goods (1)
- Public Housing (1)
- Public Policy (1)
- Public financial news (1)
- Public pension funds (1)
- Public-Private Partnerships (1)
- Puffer (1)
- Pump-and-dump schemes (1)
- Punishment (1)
- Put-back (1)
- Pyrrhospora (1)
- Pyxine (1)
- QE (1)
- Quadratic Variation (1)
- Qualifikation (1)
- Qualifikationen (1)
- Qualifikationsstruktur der Beschäftigung (1)
- Qualifikatorische Lohnstruktur (1)
- Qualitative Sozialforschung (1)
- Quantifizierung <Linguistik> (1)
- Quantile Causality (1)
- Quantile Regression (1)
- Quantilsregressionen (1)
- Quantitative Lockerung (1)
- Quantitative trade models (1)
- Quantity Equation (1)
- Quantitätstheorie (1)
- Question Framing (1)
- Quid-pro-quo Mechanism (1)
- R&D Collaboration (1)
- R&D Investment (1)
- R&D expenses (1)
- R&D policy (1)
- RBC (1)
- RCT (1)
- REITs (1)
- RNN (1)
- Radentscheid (1)
- Radweg (1)
- Raiffeisenbank (1)
- Ramsey planner (1)
- Random Route (1)
- Random-Route-Verfahren (1)
- Range-based estimation (1)
- Ranking (1)
- Rasse (1)
- Rassentheorie (1)
- Rassismus (1)
- Rate Distortion Theory (1)
- Rating Agencies (1)
- Rating Process (1)
- Rational Inattention (1)
- Rationale Erwartung (1)
- Raum (1)
- Raumdarstellung (1)
- Raumstrukturen (1)
- Raumwahrnehmung (1)
- Reaction Function (1)
- Reaktionsfunktion (1)
- Real Estate (1)
- Real Estate Investments (1)
- Real Estate Securities (1)
- Real Exchange Rate (1)
- Real GDP (1)
- Real Interest Rates (1)
- Real Wage Rigidities (1)
- Real effects (1)
- Real estate (1)
- Real estate investments (1)
- Real options (1)
- Real-Time Data (1)
- Realer Wechselkurs (1)
- Realization Utility (1)
- Realized Kernel (1)
- Realized Volatility (1)
- Reallabor (1)
- Realoption (1)
- Realzins (1)
- Reason (1)
- Reasons (1)
- Recht (national) (1)
- Rechtfertigungsnarrativ (1)
- Rechtfertigungsordnung (1)
- Rechtsanthropologie (1)
- Rechtschöpfung (1)
- Rechtsdogmatik (1)
- Rechtsetzung (1)
- Rechtsfortbildung (1)
- Rechtsfortbildungstatsachen (1)
- Rechtshegemonie (1)
- Rechtskultur (1)
- Rechtsordnung (1)
- Rechtsprechung (1)
- Rechtsreform (1)
- Rechtsschutz der Aktionäre (1)
- Rechtsstreitigkeiten (1)
- Rechtssubjekt (1)
- Rechtsverbindlichkeit (1)
- Rechtsvergleich (1)
- Rechtsvergleichung (1)
- Rechtswettbewerb (1)
- Rechtswissenschaft (1)
- Rechtswissenschaft (national) (1)
- Record resolution (1)
- Recursive Least Squares (1)
- Recursive Saddlepoint Method (1)
- Recursive Utility (1)
- Redemptions (1)
- Reduktion (1)
- Reduktionssystem (1)
- Reference Point (1)
- Referenzidentität (1)
- Referenzwechsel (1)
- Referrals (1)
- Reflexivsatz (1)
- Reform movements in the Weimarer Time and in the Nazi Time (1)
- Reformation (1)
- Reformdiskussion in der Frühzeit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1)
- Regelberichterstattung (1)
- Region Hannover (1)
- Regional Entrepreneurship (1)
- Regional Inflation Dynamics (1)
- Regionale Arbeitsteilung (1)
- Regionalwissenschaften (1)
- Register (1)
- Regression / Schätztheorie / Theorie (1)
- Regression Discontinuity (1)
- Regret (1)
- Regularization (1)
- Regulation Capital Requirements (1)
- Regulation of Financial Institutions (1)
- Regulations (1)
- Regulatory Arbitrage (1)
- Regulatory Capture (1)
- Regulatory Committee (1)
- Regulatory Ethics (1)
- Reichsgerichte (1)
- Reichshofrat (1)
- Reichskammergericht (1)
- Reichsverfassung (1)
- Reiserecht (1)
- Rekultivierung (1)
- Related Party Transactions (1)
- Relationship banking (1)
- Relative Price Variability (1)
- Relator (1)
- Religion (1)
- Rent-Seeking (1)
- Rente (1)
- Renten (1)
- Rentenalter (1)
- Rententransparenz (1)
- Rentenversicherung (1)
- Rents (1)
- René Girard (1)
- Reorganization (1)
- Repeated Games (1)
- Repeated Principal-Agent Model (1)
- Repo Markets (1)
- Repo Specialness (1)
- Reporting Standards (1)
- Representative Consumer (1)
- Reproduktionsarbeit (1)
- Reproduktionsmedizin (1)
- Reproduktionszahlen (1)
- Repräsentation (1)
- Requirements (1)
- Research and development (1)
- Research design (1)
- Reserve Orders (1)
- Reserve requirements (1)
- Residual Income (1)
- Resiliency (1)
- Resolution Planning (1)
- Resource Acquisition (1)
- Resource Based View (1)
- Responsible Practice of Law (1)
- Responsible investment (1)
- Restructuring (1)
- Resultativ (1)
- Retail Banking (1)
- Retail Challenge (1)
- Retail gasoline price (1)
- Retirement Accounts (1)
- Retirement Security (1)
- Retirement Seminars (1)
- Retirement Welfare (1)
- Retirement and Retirement Policies (1)
- Retirement planning (1)
- Retirement saving (1)
- Return (1)
- Return Predictability (1)
- Return Risk (1)
- Return predictability (1)
- Returns to experience (1)
- Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo (1)
- Revisions (1)
- Revolving Debt (1)
- Rezeption des französischen Zivilprozessrechts von 1806 (1)
- Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (1)
- Rheinland-Pfalz (1)
- Rhizocarpon (1)
- Richten (1)
- Richtereid, assertorisch (1)
- Richterrecht (1)
- Richterwahl (1)
- Ridepooling (1)
- Riester-Rente (1)
- Right to Justification (1)
- Rights (1)
- Rights Offerings (1)
- Risikoaggregation (1)
- Risikoanalyse (1)
- Risikoaversion (1)
- Risikobegrenzung (1)
- Risikobereitschaft (1)
- Risikokapitalallokation (1)
- Risikokommunikation (1)
- Risikomessung (1)
- Risikominderung (1)
- Risikoprämien (1)
- Risikoverhalten (1)
- Risk Management of Insurance Companies (1)
- Risk Measurement (1)
- Risk Pooling (1)
- Risk Premiums (1)
- Risk Taking (1)
- Risk aggregation (1)
- Risk capital allocation (1)
- Risk channel (1)
- Risk communication (1)
- Risk limiting (1)
- Risk measurement (1)
- Risk neutral valuation (1)
- Risk sharing (1)
- Risk taking (1)
- Risk-Return Characteristics (1)
- Risk-neutral densities (1)
- Risk-premium (1)
- Risk-taking (1)
- Riskfree Rate (1)
- Risky Decision (1)
- Robo-Advising (1)
- Roboter (1)
- Robust Simple Rules (1)
- RogueBlock (1)
- Rohstoffkonflikte (1)
- Roman law (1)
- Romangestalt (1)
- Romania (1)
- Root causes (1)
- Rousseau (1)
- Routine Medical Care (1)
- Rubin Causal Model (1)
- Ruhegeld (1)
- Rule conflicts (1)
- Rule-of-Thumb Consumers (1)
- Russian Economy (1)
- Russian Sanction (1)
- Russischer Einwanderer (1)
- Rwanda (1)
- Rènyi mutual information (1)
- Réunion (1)
- Rückversicherung (1)
- Rückversicherungsvertrag (1)
- S corporations (1)
- S&P 500 (1)
- SEC (1)
- SHARE, Projekt (1)
- SIFI (1)
- SME Trading (1)
- SPR (1)
- SRB (1)
- SRF (1)
- SSM (1)
- STAR GARCH (1)
- STS (simple, transparent, and standardized securitizations) (1)
- SUMP (1)
- Sachliteratur (1)
- Sachurteil / Beweisurteil (1)
- Sachversicherung (1)
- Sacrifice (1)
- Salamanca (1)
- Salience (1)
- Salmantizenser (1)
- Samenspende (1)
- Sammlung (1)
- Sampling Schemes (1)
- Satz (1)
- Satzakzent (1)
- Satzanalyse (1)
- Satzgliednegation (1)
- Satznegation (1)
- Satztyp (1)
- Saussure, Ferdinand de (1)
- Saving Behavior (1)
- Saving Decisions (1)
- Saving puzzles (1)
- Savings (1)
- Say on Pay (1)
- Scapegoat mechanism (1)
- Scenario (1)
- Scenario analysis (1)
- Schadensindex (1)
- Schadensrecht (1)
- Schadenversicherung (1)
- Scharia (1)
- Schauplatz (1)
- Scheingewinn (1)
- Schengen (1)
- Schenkungsteuer (1)
- Schiedsgerichtsparkeit (1)
- Schiedsverfahren (1)
- Schiffsname (1)
- Schlagwortkatalog (1)
- Schlichten (1)
- Schlichtung (1)
- Schneeballsystem (1)
- Schriftsprache (1)
- Schuldenbremse (1)
- Schuldner (1)
- Schuldnerland (1)
- Schuldprinzip (1)
- Schumann, Robert / Dichterliebe (1)
- Schwanritter (1)
- Schwarz <Motiv> (1)
- Schweiz <Motiv> (1)
- Schädlich, Hans Joachim (1)
- Schädlich, Hans Joachim / Schott (1)
- Scrum (1)
- Search Frictions (1)
- Search Model (1)
- Searle (1)
- Seasonality of the Trading Process (1)
- Seasoned Equity Offerings (1)
- Second Scholasticism (1)
- Secondary Loan Markets (1)
- Sectoral Asset Diversification (1)
- Secularisation (1)
- Securities Market Regulation (1)
- Securities Regulation (1)
- Securities regulation (1)
- Segmentation (1)
- Segmentierung (1)
- Seitenersetzungsstrategie (1)
- Selbstbeteiligung (1)
- Selbstorganisierende Karte (1)
- Selbstverantwortung (1)
- Selbstverwaltung (1)
- Selektivität (1)
- Self Control (1)
- Self-Control (1)
- Self-exciting Processes (1)
- Self-exciting point process (1)
- Self-regulation (1)
- Selling Behavior (1)
- Selling Decisions (1)
- Seltenerdmetall (1)
- Semasiologie (1)
- Semesterticket (1)
- Semiotik (1)
- Semiparametric Model (1)
- Senegal (1)
- Sensitivität (1)
- Sentiment Analysis (1)
- Sepharden ; Jüdisches Religionsgesetz (1)
- Sequential Policy (1)
- Sergej (1)
- Serialverb-Konstruktion (1)
- Services Trade (1)
- Settlement (1)
- Settlement Latency (1)
- Seuchenrecht (1)
- Shadow Banking (1)
- Shannon capacity (1)
- Shareholder (1)
- Shareholder Letters (1)
- Shareholder Rights Directive (1)
- Shareholder Value (1)
- Shareholder wealth (1)
- Sharing (1)
- Sharing-System (1)
- Short Selling Constraints (1)
- Short-run Risk (1)
- Short-run and long-run inflation expectations (1)
- Short-time work (1)
- Shortfall (1)
- Sicherheitenmarge (1)
- Sicherstellungspflichten von Geschäftsleitern (1)
- Sieckmann (1)
- Signaling Game (1)
- Silbermarkt (1)
- Similarity (1)
- Similarity encoding (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Sin Stocks (1)
- Single Banking Market (1)
- Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) (1)
- Single Supervisy Mechanism (1)
- Sinologie (1)
- Sipmaniella (1)
- Skalenertrag (1)
- Skalierung (1)
- Skonto (1)
- Slaves (1)
- Slow-Moving Capital (1)
- Small Business (1)
- Small Open Economy Models (1)
- Small-Caps (1)
- Smart City (1)
- Smart Contracts (1)
- Smoothing (1)
- SoFFin (1)
- Sociability (1)
- Social (1)
- Social Capital (1)
- Social Credit System (1)
- Social Engineering (1)
- Social Impact (1)
- Social Interactions (1)
- Social Learning (1)
- Social Norms (1)
- Social Order (1)
- Social Policy (1)
- Social Security Reform (1)
- Social Security and Public Pensions (1)
- Social Security claiming (1)
- Social Security claiming age (1)
- Social Security reform (1)
- Social Security solvency (1)
- Social and Governance (ESG) (1)
- Social media (1)
- Social networks (1)
- Socially responsible investing (1)
- Socially responsible investments (1)
- Societal Modernization (1)
- Society (1)
- Socio-Economic Development (1)
- Socioeconomic Status (1)
- Sociology (1)
- Sociology of Finance (1)
- Soft Information (1)
- Soft infomation (1)
- Software (1)
- Softwarehaus (1)
- Softwareindustrie (1)
- Solidarity (1)
- Solvabilitätsrichtlinien (1)
- Solvency regulation (1)
- Sotho (1)
- South of Sahara (1)
- Southern Africa (1)
- Sovereign (1)
- Sovereign Bond Markets (1)
- Sovereign Bonds (1)
- Sovereign Credit Risk (1)
- Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism (1)
- Sovereign Wealth Funds (1)
- Sovereign credit risk (1)
- Sovereign debt crisis (1)
- Sovereign default (1)
- Sovereign guarantees (1)
- Sovereign risk (1)
- Sovereign wealth funds (1)
- Sovereignty (1)
- Sovranitet (1)
- Sowjetunion (1)
- Soziale Interaktionen (1)
- Soziale Marktwirtschaft (1)
- Soziale Netzwerke (1)
- Soziale Norm (1)
- Soziale Sicherheit (1)
- Soziale Situation (1)
- Soziale Teilhabe / Partizipation (1)
- Soziales Netzwerk (1)
- Soziales System (1)
- Sozialkonstruierter Raum (1)
- Sozialontologie (1)
- Sozialordnung (1)
- Sozialtechnik (1)
- Sozialversicherung (1)
- Soziokultur (1)
- Soziokultureller Wandel (1)
- Soziolinguistik (1)
- Spaltsatz (1)
- Spanischamerika (1)
- Sparse estimation (1)
- Sparsity (1)
- Spatial autoregressive model (1)
- Specialist Trading (1)
- Spectral Decomposition (1)
- Speculative bubbles (1)
- Speicherbedarf (1)
- Spende (1)
- Spike–and–Slab prior (1)
- Spill-over-Effekt (1)
- Spillover Effects (1)
- Spillover-Effekte (1)
- Spillovers (1)
- Sporthelm (1)
- Sprachanalyse (1)
- Sprachentwicklung (1)
- Sprachliches Stereotyp (1)
- Sprachstatistik (1)
- Sprachvariante (1)
- Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Sprachvergleich (1)
- Sprachwandel (1)
- Sprechakttheorie (1)
- Spätmittelalter (1)
- Spätscholastik (1)
- Squeeze-Out (1)
- Staatsanleihe Staatsanleihe (1)
- Staatsaufsicht (1)
- Staatsrechtslehre (1)
- Staatsziele (1)
- Staatszuschuss (1)
- Staatsängste (1)
- Stability (1)
- Stability and Growth Pact (1)
- Stablecoins (1)
- Stadt (1)
- Stadtentwicklung (1)
- Stadtplanung (1)
- Stadtsoziologie (1)
- Stadtviertel (1)
- Stages (1)
- Staging mobilities (1)
- Stagnation (1)
- Stand der Forschung (1)
- Standard Setting (1)
- Standardization of German civil procedure law (1861-1877) (1)
- Standards (1)
- Standortwahl (1)
- Standortwettbewerb (1)
- Start-ups (1)
- State-Dependent Pricing (1)
- States (1)
- Stationarity (1)
- Stationary Equilibrium (1)
- Statistik 1998-2003 (1)
- Statistik 2003 (1)
- Statistik 2004-2005 (1)
- Statistische Analyse (1)
- Stativ <Grammatik> (1)
- Stay-Home (1)
- Stereotyp (1)
- Sterling (1)
- Steuer (1)
- Steuergelder (1)
- Steuerhinterziehung (1)
- Steueroasen (1)
- Steuerpolitik (1)
- Steuerprogression (1)
- Steuerrecht (1)
- Steuerrückstellung (1)
- Steuersatz (1)
- Steuervermeidung (1)
- Steuerwirkung (1)
- Stickstoffhaushalt (1)
- Sticky Information (1)
- Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1)
- Stigmatochroma (1)
- Stilistik (1)
- Stimme (1)
- Stimmhaftigkeit (1)
- Stimmlosigkeit (1)
- Stipendien (1)
- Stochastic Discount Factor (1)
- Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (1)
- Stochastic Growth Model (1)
- Stochastic Search Variable Selection (1)
- Stochastic jumps (1)
- Stochastic volatility (1)
- Stochastische dynamische Optimierung (1)
- Stochastisches Modell (1)
- Stock Exchanges (1)
- Stock Market Dynamic Interactions (1)
- Stock Market Returns (1)
- Stock Markets (1)
- Stock Returns (1)
- Stock Trading (1)
- Stock market (1)
- Stock market wealth (1)
- Stone-Geary preferences (1)
- Stornorisiko (1)
- Strafe für fremde Schuld (1)
- Strafrecht (1)
- Strafrecht der Frühen Neuzeit (1)
- Strafrecht und Mediengesellschaft (1)
- Strafrecht und Ökonomisierung (1)
- Strafrechtsphilosophie (1)
- Strafrechtsprinzipien (1)
- Straftheologie (1)
- Strafzweck (1)
- Strategic Complementarity (1)
- Strategic investors (1)
- Strategischer Rohstoff (1)
- Straße für alle (1)
- Striktheitsanalyse (1)
- Structural Bank Reform (1)
- Structural Change (1)
- Structural VAR (1)
- Structural VAR Approach (1)
- Structural estimation (1)
- Structural policies (1)
- Structured retail products (1)
- Struktur (1)
- Strukturwandel (1)
- Sturmversicherung (1)
- Ständige Souveränität über Natürliche Ressourcen (1)
- Stückkosten (1)
- Subjectivation (1)
- Subjective Survival Beliefs (1)
- Subjective expectations (1)
- Subjekt (1)
- Subsidization (1)
- Substantiv (1)
- Success Rates (1)
- Such-Matching- Sortierung (1)
- Suchfriktionen (1)
- Superblock (1)
- Superlative (1)
- Supervision (1)
- Supervisory Achitecture (1)
- Supervisory Relief Measures (1)
- Suppire-Sprache (1)
- Surrender (1)
- Surrender Options (1)
- Surveillance (1)
- Survey (1)
- Survey Methods (1)
- Sustainability-Linked Bonds (1)
- Sustainability-Linked Loans (1)
- Sustainabilty (1)
- Sustainable Mobility Planning (1)
- Sustainable finance literacy (1)
- Suárez (1)
- Swap (1)
- Swiss Army Knife (1)
- Sydney (1)
- Sydney Stock Exchange (1)
- Symbolic Power (1)
- Syndicated Loans (1)
- Syndication (1)
- Syntaktische Kongruenz (1)
- System (1)
- Systematik (1)
- Systematisches Risiko (1)
- Systemic events (1)
- Systemic transition (1)
- Systemisches Risiko (1)
- Systemtransformation (1)
- Szenarien (1)
- Szenarioanalyse (1)
- Säkularisierung (1)
- Südhessen (1)
- Südkaukasische Sprachen (1)
- Südkorea (1)
- Südtirol (1)
- Sündenbock-Mechanismus (1)
- TARGET-Salden (1)
- TARGET2 (1)
- TARP (1)
- TIPS–Treasury puzzle (1)
- TLTRO (1)
- TNN (1)
- TNNs (1)
- TRACE (1)
- TRIPS Agreement (1)
- Tageswert (1)
- Tail Risk (1)
- Tail risk (1)
- Takens-Grassberger correlation integral (1)
- Takeover of the French law of Civil procedure of 1806 (1)
- Takeover speculation (1)
- Takeovers (1)
- Tapellaria (1)
- Target 2 (1)
- Target Costing (1)
- Targeting (1)
- Tarifvertrag (1)
- Tariföffnungsklausel (1)
- Tatsachenermittlung (1)
- Tax Cuts (1)
- Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (1)
- Tax Distortions (1)
- Tax Multiplier (1)
- Tax Rebates (1)
- Taxonomie (1)
- Taylor-Regel (1)
- Technologieförderung (1)
- Technologieunternehmen (1)
- Technology Adoption (1)
- Technology Park (1)
- Technology Shocks (1)
- Technology spillover (1)
- Teilrechtsfähigkeit (1)
- Telekommunikation (1)
- Telekommunikationswirtschaft (1)
- Temporal aggregation (1)
- Temporalität (1)
- Tercer Concilio Provincial Mexicano (1)
- Term Structure (1)
- Term Structure Modelling (1)
- Terminmarkt (1)
- Terminplanung (1)
- Terms of Trade (1)
- Territorialität (1)
- Terrmersetzungssystem (1)
- Terror (1)
- Testen (1)
- Textlinguistik (1)
- Textual Sentiment (1)
- Tharaka (1)
- The Community Reinvestment Act (1)
- Theology of punishment (1)
- Theorie-Praxis (1)
- Theoriegeschichte (1)
- Theory of the Firm (1)
- Thetik (1)
- Third Mission (1)
- Thomism (1)
- Thomismus (1)
- Threshold Error Correction (1)
- Tick Size (1)
- Ticketpreise (1)
- Tiefenstruktur (1)
- Time continuous valuation (1)
- Time variation (1)
- Time-Consistency (1)
- Time-varying networks (1)
- Timing (1)
- Timing risk (1)
- Tobin tax (1)
- Tobit panel data regressions (1)
- Tokyo (1)
- Tomás de Mercado (1)
- Tone (1)
- Too big to fail (1)
- Too-Big-To-Fail (1)
- Too-big-to-fail (1)
- Top 1% (1)
- Topik (1)
- Tourismus (1)
- Toxic Emissions (1)
- Tractatus de natura iurium et bonorum regis (1)
- Trade (1)
- Trade Integration (1)
- Trade sales (1)
- Trade-sale Rights (1)
- Trademark (1)
- Trading volume (1)
- Tradition (1)
- Trados (1)
- Tragödie (1)
- Trandermale Alkoholmessung (1)
- Transaction Data (1)
- Transaction costs (1)
- Transaction durations (1)
- Transdiziplinarität (1)
- Transferzahlungen (1)
- Transition (1)
- Transition Financing (1)
- Transitional Dynamics (1)
- Transitives Verb (1)
- Transitivität (1)
- Transmission Mechanism (1)
- Transnational Citizenship (1)
- Transnational Justice (1)
- Transnationale Rechtswissenschaft (1)
- Transnationale Wirtschaftsverfassung (1)
- Transnationales Recht (1)
- Transnationalisierung (1)
- Transnationalization (1)
- Transparency Aversion (1)
- Transparenz Aversion (1)
- Transportation (1)
- Treasury Futures (1)
- Tree-based models (1)
- Treuhänder (1)
- Trial of archaic Greek / new-Babylonian (1)
- Triple Difference Estimator (1)
- Trust Game (1)
- Trustworthiness (1)
- Tunneling (1)
- Turning points (1)
- Tying (1)
- Türkei (1)
- U.S. Banking Industry (1)
- U.S. oil independence (1)
- UBS - Schweizerische Bankgesellschaft (1)
- UCITS (1)
- UDRP (1)
- UGP-Richtlinie (1)
- UK (1)
- UK-Environment (1)
- US monetary aggregates (1)
- US top-wealth shares (1)
- US-Dollar (1)
- USA / Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (1)
- USA / Kongress (1)
- USA / President (1)
- USA / Securities and Exchange Commission (1)
- Uganda (1)
- Ultima-ratio-Charakter (1)
- Umbenennung (1)
- Umbrella Policies (1)
- Umgangssprache (1)
- Umweltbilanz (1)
- Umweltfreundliche Stadtpolitik (1)
- Umweltpolitik (1)
- Umweltschutz (1)
- Umweltverträglichkeit (1)
- Unabhängige Komponentenanalyse (1)
- Unabhängigkeit (1)
- Unconventional Monetary policy (1)
- Under Risk (1)
- Underwriter (1)
- Underwriter Fee (1)
- Undiversifiable Earnings Risk (1)
- Unendliches Spiel (1)
- Ungarisch (1)
- Ungarn (1)
- Unification of Law (1)
- Unionsbürger (1)
- Unit root (1)
- United Nations (1)
- Universal Banking (1)
- Universal banks (1)
- Universidad de Salamanca (1)
- University of Salamanca (1)
- Universität (1)
- Universität Frankfurt am Main (1)
- Unobserved Component Models (1)
- Unsichtbarer Handel (1)
- Unterbewertung (1)
- Untermain (1)
- Unternehmensberater (1)
- Unternehmensberaterin (1)
- Unternehmensberatung (1)
- Unternehmensbewertung (1)
- Unternehmenserfolg (1)
- Unternehmensführung (1)
- Unternehmensgröße (1)
- Unternehmenskauf (1)
- Unternehmenskonzentration (1)
- Unternehmensmodell (1)
- Unternehmensorganisation (1)
- Unternehmensorganisation und Strategie (1)
- Unternehmensrecht (1)
- Unternehmensveräußerung (1)
- Unternehmenswachstum (1)
- Unternehmerische Stadt (1)
- Unterrichtsmethode (1)
- Untersuchungsausschuss (1)
- Untertanenprozess (1)
- Unwirtschaftlichkeit (1)
- Up-front fees (1)
- Upper Limit (1)
- Upside Risk (1)
- Urheberpersönlichkeitsrecht (1)
- Utility Functions (1)
- Utility Maximization (1)
- Utility Theory (1)
- Utilization (1)
- VAR Modeling (1)
- VAR estimation (1)
- VAT (1)
- VC-backed IPOs (1)
- VLCC (1)
- Vainionora (1)
- Validation (1)
- Value creation (1)
- Value premium (1)
- Variabilität (1)
- Variance Risk Premium (1)
- Vector Autoregression (1)
- Vektoranalysis (1)
- Velar (1)
- Venue Choice (1)
- Verantwortung (1)
- Verbum sentiendi (1)
- Verdienststrukturen (1)
- Verdopplungszeit (1)
- Vereinheitlichung (1)
- Vereinheitlichung des deutschen Zivilprozessrechts (1861-1877) (1)
- Vereinigte Staaten (1)
- Vereinigtes Königreich (1)
- Vereinsrecht (1)
- Verfahren (1)
- Verfahrensregeln (1)
- Verfassungsauslegung (1)
- Verfassungskollisionen (1)
- Verfassungstheorie (1)
- Vergaberecht (GKV) (1)
- Vergleichende Kapitalismusforschung (1)
- Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft (1)
- Verhaltenskodex (1)
- Verhaltensänderung (1)
- Verhaltensökonomie (1)
- Verhandlung (1)
- Verhandlungsspiel (1)
- Verhandlungstheorie (1)
- Verkehrsmittelnutzung (1)
- Verkehrsmittelwahl (1)
- Verkehrspolitische Maßnahmen (1)
- Verkehrsverlagerung (1)
- Verlagerung (1)
- Verlust (1)
- Verlustbeteiligung (1)
- Verlustrücktrag (1)
- Vermittlung (1)
- Vermittlungsdienst, (1)
- Vermögen (1)
- Vermögensanlagen (1)
- Vermögensaufteilung (1)
- Vermögenskonzentrationsrisiko (1)
- Vermögenspreise (1)
- Vernetzung (1)
- Verpackung (1)
- Verschleierung (1)
- Verschlusslaut (1)
- Verschwörungsmythen (1)
- Versicherungsaktien (1)
- Versicherungsaktiengesellschaft (1)
- Versicherungsaufsichtsrecht (1)
- Versicherungsbetrieb (1)
- Versicherungsnehmer (1)
- Versicherungsschutz (1)
- Versicherungsunternehmen (1)
- Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit (1)
- Versicherungsvertrag (1)
- Versicherungswissenschaft (1)
- Versprachlichung (1)
- Vertical Integration (1)
- Vertical R&D (1)
- Vertrag über die Arbeitsweise der EU (AEUV) (1)
- Vertragsfreiheit (1)
- Vertragsrecht (1)
- Vertragsschluss (1)
- Verträge (1)
- Verwaltung (1)
- Verwaltungsreform (1)
- Verweildauer (1)
- Verwertungsstrategien (1)
- Victorian era (1)
- Videospiel (1)
- Violent Conflict (1)
- Vokal (1)
- Volatilität / Risikoprämie / Statistischer Test / Optionspreistheorie / Stochastischer Prozess / Theorie (1)
- Volcker Rule (1)
- Volksbank (1)
- Vollständigkeit des Marktes (1)
- Vorgesetzter (1)
- Vorschaubilder (1)
- Vorstandsmitglied (1)
- Vorstandsvergütung (1)
- Vorteil (1)
- Voting (1)
- Vulnerability (1)
- Völkerstrafrecht (1)
- WHO alerts (1)
- WIPO (1)
- WIPO ALERT (1)
- WIPO Alert (1)
- Wachstum (1)
- Wachstumstheorie (1)
- Wage Setting (1)
- Wage rigidity (1)
- Wagner's Law (1)
- Wagnisfinanzierungsgesellschaft (1)
- Wahlberechtigung (1)
- Wahldebatten (1)
- Wahlen (1)
- Wahlverfahren (1)
- Wahlverhalten (1)
- Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung (1)
- Waldheim, Anstalt (1)
- Walter Eucken (1)
- Wandelschuldverschreibung (1)
- Warburg, Aby Moritz (1)
- Warburg, Aby Moritz / Mnemosyne (1)
- Washington <DC, 2008> (1)
- Wasser (1)
- Wasser 4.0 (1)
- Wassermangel (1)
- Wassernutzung (1)
- Watchlist (1)
- Water and food security (1)
- Water use (1)
- WaterGAP (Water Global Analysis and Prognosis) (1)
- Weak Instruments (1)
- Wealth Accumulation (1)
- Wealth Decumulation (1)
- Wealth Distribution (1)
- Wealth Effect (1)
- Wealth Holdings (1)
- Wealth Losses (1)
- Wealth effects (1)
- Wealth shocks (1)
- Web-Seite (1)
- Wechselkurspolitik (1)
- Weiterbildung (1)
- Welfare Costs (1)
- Welt (1)
- Weltgesellschaft (1)
- Weltwirtschaft (1)
- Werkvernichtung (1)
- Wert (1)
- Wertanalyse / Shareholder Value / Erfolgsrechnung / Ökonomischer Anreiz / Betriebliche Kennzahl / Theorie / performance measurement (1)
- Wertberichtigung Wertberichtigung (1)
- Wertmanagement (1)
- Wertorientierung (1)
- Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (WpHG) (1)
- Wertpapierkurs (1)
- Wertpapierrecht (1)
- Wertschöpfungskette (1)
- Westdeutsche Landesbank (1)
- Westdeutschland (1)
- Westeuropa (1)
- Westhessen (1)
- Wettbewerbsrecht (1)
- Wetter (1)
- Wettervorhersage (1)
- Widerstandsforschung (1)
- Wiederherstellungsansprüche (1)
- Windfalls (1)
- Winfried Hassemer (1)
- Winner’s Curse (1)
- Wirksamkeit (1)
- Wirtschaftliche Abhängigkeit (1)
- Wirtschaftliche Stabilität (1)
- Wirtschaftlicher Dualismus (1)
- Wirtschaftlichkeit (1)
- Wirtschaftsaufsicht (1)
- Wirtschaftsberichterstattung (1)
- Wirtschaftsforschung (1)
- Wirtschaftsgut (1)
- Wirtschaftsmacht (1)
- Wirtschaftsmodell (1)
- Wirtschaftspolitisches Ziel (1)
- Wirtschaftsregulierung (1)
- Wirtschaftssektor (1)
- Wirtschaftssoziologie (1)
- Wissen (1)
- Wissenschaftlerinnen (1)
- Wissenschaftliche Redlichkeit (1)
- Wissenschaftliches Fehlverhalten (1)
- Wissenschaftsproduktion (1)
- Wissenschaftssystem (1)
- Wissenschaftssystem (national) (1)
- Wissensordnung (1)
- Wissenstransfer (1)
- Witterung (1)
- Wogeo-Sprache (1)
- Wogulisch (1)
- Wohlfahrt (1)
- Wohlfahrtsstaat (1)
- Wohnen ohne Auto (1)
- Wohnraum (1)
- Wohnumzug (1)
- Wohnumzüge (1)
- Wohnungsfinanzierung (1)
- Wohnungsknappheit (1)
- Womenomics (1)
- Word Embedding (1)
- World Bank Report (1)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (1)
- World Yield (1)
- World development report (1)
- Wortfeld (1)
- Wortgeschichte (1)
- Wortproblem (1)
- WpHG (1)
- Währungspolitik (1)
- Währungsrecht (1)
- Währungssystem (1)
- Währungswettbewerb (1)
- XAI (1)
- Xetra (1)
- Yen (1)
- Yield Curve (1)
- Yield Curve Risk (1)
- Yield curve (1)
- Yield spread (1)
- ZWO (1)
- Zaborowski, Stanisław (1)
- Zahlklassifikator (1)
- Zahlungsbedingungen (1)
- Zeit (1)
- Zeitbewusstsein (1)
- Zeitlupe (1)
- Zeitperspektive (1)
- Zeitpräferenz (1)
- Zeitraffer (1)
- Zeitreihe (1)
- Zeitstetige Optionsbewertung (1)
- Zeitumkehr (1)
- Zellularer Automat (1)
- Zentralbank (1)
- Zentralbankautonomie (1)
- Zentralbankensystem (1)
- Zentralbankgeld (1)
- Zentralbankpolitik (1)
- Zentrales Clearing (1)
- Zentralisierungsgrad der Lohnverhandlungen (1)
- Zentralnbank (1)
- Zero Bound (1)
- Zero lower bound (1)
- Zeugeneid (1)
- Zeugenvereidigung (1)
- Zinsparität (1)
- Zinspolitik / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse / Zinsstruktur / Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion / EU-Staaten (1)
- Zinsrisiko (1)
- Zinsrisiko der Lebensversicherung (1)
- Zinsspanne (1)
- Zinsspannenrechnung (1)
- Zinstender (1)
- Zinsänderungsrisiko (1)
- Zivilcourage (1)
- Zivilgesellschaft (1)
- Zivilisation (1)
- Zivilprozess (1)
- Zivilprozessordnung von 1877/98 (1)
- Zombie Lending (1)
- Zukunft (1)
- Zukunftssoziologie (1)
- Zulassung (1)
- Zulassungsvoraussetzungen für Mediatoren (1)
- Zwiefalten, Anstalt (1)
- Zwischenanstalten der Aktion T 4 (1)
- Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung (1)
- Zypern (1)
- Zürs.net (1)
- abnormal returns (1)
- absence of arbitrage (1)
- absolute loss (1)
- abstract reduction (1)
- accounting (1)
- accounting data (1)
- accounting principles (1)
- acquisition cost (1)
- ad hoc disclosure rules (1)
- adaptation (1)
- adequate translation (1)
- adverse selection (1)
- adviser (1)
- affect heuristic (1)
- affine equilibrium model (1)
- africa <motive> (1)
- age (1)
- age limits (1)
- agglomeration (1)
- aggregate uncertainty (1)
- aging (1)
- aktive Mobilität (1)
- algorithmic trading (1)
- allocation bias (1)
- allocative efficiency (1)
- alpha renaming (1)
- alternative dispute resolution (ADR) (1)
- alternative oispute resolution (ADR) (1)
- altorientalisches Recht (1)
- altorientalistisches internationales Recht (1)
- ambiguity aversion (1)
- ambiguity premium (1)
- ambivalent elites (1)
- analytic functions (1)
- anchor (1)
- ancient Egyptian mathematics (1)
- angel finance (1)
- annual general meeting (1)
- annuities (1)
- annuity puzzle (1)
- anthropological culture concept (1)
- anthropology (1)
- anticipation (1)
- arbitration (1)
- area studies (1)
- argumentative self-entrapment (1)
- art investing (1)
- art investments (1)
- artificial intelligence (1)
- artificially completed markets (1)
- assessment report (1)
- asset location (1)
- asset managers (1)
- asset markets (1)
- asset securitisation (1)
- asset-backed securities (1)
- asset-pricing models (1)
- assetbacked securities (1)
- asymmetric and private information (1)
- asymmetric shocks (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- attention-based object recognition (1)
- attitudes towards inequality (1)
- auction (1)
- auction format (1)
- auction model (1)
- audit industry (1)
- audit partners (1)
- audit quality (1)
- auditor rotation (1)
- authoritarianism (1)
- autofrei (1)
- automatic enrollment (1)
- autonomy (1)
- autoreduziert (1)
- autoregressive conditional duration models (1)
- außergerichtliche Streitbeilegung durch Gütestellen und Mediation (1)
- außergerichtliches Güteverfahren vor einem Schiedsmann (1)
- average treatment effect (1)
- background risk (1)
- backpacking (1)
- backtesting (1)
- backward stochastic differential equation (1)
- balance of payments (1)
- balance sheet adjustment (1)
- balance sheet risk (1)
- ban (1)
- bank (1)
- bank accounting (1)
- bank and non-bank financial intermediation (1)
- bank balance-sheet channel (1)
- bank behavior (1)
- bank capital ratios (1)
- bank capital requirements (1)
- bank default (1)
- bank distress (1)
- bank funding (1)
- bank integration (1)
- bank lending channel (1)
- bank loan terms (1)
- bank loans (1)
- bank performance (1)
- bank relationship (1)
- bank resolution regimes (1)
- bank sanctions (1)
- bank seserves (1)
- bank stability (1)
- bank strategies (1)
- bank-based financial system (1)
- bank-based financial systems (1)
- banking and treasury functions (1)
- banking networks (1)
- banking resolution (1)
- banking supervision, (1)
- banking system (1)
- banking system liquidity (1)
- banking systems (1)
- bankruptcy (1)
- banks’ funding costs (1)
- bargaining (1)
- based on a single specimen (1)
- behavioral economics (1)
- behavioral inattention (1)
- behavioral macroeconomics (1)
- belief effect (1)
- belief estimation (1)
- belief formation (1)
- belief updates (1)
- belief updating (1)
- benchmarks (1)
- beta kernel (1)
- betting (1)
- bi-power variation (1)
- biased assimilation (1)
- biased beliefs (1)
- biases (1)
- bicycle planning (1)
- bicycle policy (1)
- bidder surplus (1)
- bilateral investment treaties (1)
- biodiversity research (1)
- biofuel (1)
- biofuels (1)
- biographical research (1)
- biometric risks (1)
- bitcoin (1)
- black <motive> (1)
- board of directors (1)
- board oversight (1)
- bond auctions (1)
- bond market liquidity (1)
- bond ownership (1)
- bond returns (1)
- bonds (1)
- boom-bust (1)
- booms (1)
- bootstrap (1)
- borders (1)
- borrowing (1)
- boundary bias (1)
- bounded rationality (1)
- bracket creep (1)
- branches (1)
- break-through rule (1)
- buffer-stock models of saving (1)
- bunker fuel (1)
- bureaucrats' incentives (1)
- business owners wealth (1)
- business segment reports (1)
- calendar effects (1)
- call auctions (1)
- call-by-need lambda calculus (1)
- capability to raise revenue (1)
- capacity constraints (1)
- capacity development (1)
- capacity utilization (1)
- capital adequacy (1)
- capital flows (1)
- capital gains tax (1)
- capital injection to banks (1)
- capital liquidations (1)
- capital maintenance (1)
- capital market-based financial systems (1)
- capital ratios (1)
- capital taxation (1)
- capital taxes (1)
- capital-labor ratio (1)
- capitalism (1)
- caps (1)
- capture (1)
- career development (1)
- career strategies (1)
- careers (1)
- cartel damages (1)
- case law (1)
- cash (1)
- cash equity markets (1)
- cash flow effects of interest rate policy (1)
- cash flow sensitivity (1)
- cash holdings (1)
- cash-in-advance (1)
- catastrophe bond (1)
- catastrophic events (1)
- catastrophic risk (1)
- causal inferences (1)
- cellular automata (1)
- central bank accountability (1)
- central bank governance (1)
- central bank information effect (1)
- central bank mandates (1)
- central counter parties (1)
- central counterparties (1)
- central counterparty (1)
- centralcounterparty (1)
- centralisation (1)
- centrality metrics (1)
- centralization of wage bargaining (1)
- certainty equivalents (1)
- certification (1)
- cheating (1)
- childcare (1)
- choice overload (1)
- church (1)
- city development boards (1)
- civil courage (1)
- civil law (1)
- civil servants (1)
- civil society (1)
- civil war (1)
- civilisation (1)
- classification (1)
- client involvement (1)
- cliff effect (1)
- climate behavior (1)
- climate policies (1)
- climate risk (1)
- climate-economy models (1)
- climate-related disclosures (1)
- closed-end funds (1)
- cluster analysis (1)
- clustering (1)
- co-determination (1)
- coal (1)
- code of conduct (1)
- cognitive abilities (1)
- cognitive load (1)
- cognitive sophistication (1)
- cointegrated systems (1)
- cointegration (1)
- coinvestment (1)
- collateral reuse (1)
- collateralized loan obligations (1)
- collection of revenue (1)
- collective action clauses (1)
- collective redress (1)
- combined forecasting (1)
- commercial banks (1)
- commodities (1)
- commodity (1)
- common bond (1)
- common factor models (1)
- common law (1)
- common ownership (1)
- communication (1)
- company law (1)
- comparability (1)
- competition between exchanges (1)
- competition in banking (1)
- competitive equilibrium (1)
- competitive insurance market (1)
- competitiveness (1)
- complexity (1)
- compliance behavior (1)
- compounding (1)
- comprehensive assessment (1)
- computer visionbiases (1)
- concept and conceptions of trust (1)
- conceptual analysis (1)
- conciliation (1)
- conditional CAPM (1)
- conditional difference-in-differences (1)
- conditional forecasts (1)
- conditional volatility (1)
- conditionality (1)
- confirmatory biases (1)
- conflict of laws (1)
- conflict rule for securitization (1)
- connected industries (1)
- conservatism (1)
- conservative modernisers (1)
- consolidating supervision (1)
- conspicuous consumption (1)
- constitiutionalism (1)
- constitutional theory (1)
- constitutionalism (1)
- constitutions without constitutionalism (1)
- constrained efficiency (1)
- construction procurement (1)
- constructivism (1)
- consumer education (1)
- consumer loans (1)
- consumer prices (1)
- consumption commitments (1)
- consumption dynamics (1)
- consumption expenditure (1)
- consumption heterogeneity (1)
- consumption smoothing (1)
- consumption-based models (1)
- consumption-portfolio decisions (1)
- container (1)
- content analysis (1)
- contentious politics (1)
- contest (1)
- contingent capital (1)
- continuous limit order book (1)
- contract addition (1)
- contract design (1)
- contract econometrics (1)
- contract law (1)
- contract theory (1)
- contractual liability (1)
- contrarian trading (1)
- conventional monetary policy (1)
- conÖrmation bias (1)
- coordination problems (1)
- copula (1)
- core Europe (1)
- corona bonds (1)
- corona crisis (1)
- corporate bonds (1)
- corporate control (1)
- corporate credit risk (1)
- corporate debt (1)
- corporate deposits (1)
- corporate governance codes (1)
- corporate income tax (1)
- corporate insolvency (1)
- corporate restructuring (1)
- corporate savings (1)
- corporate taxation (1)
- corporate taxes (1)
- corporate voting (1)
- corporategovernance (1)
- correctness (1)
- correlated random effects probit model (1)
- correlation (1)
- cosmografía (1)
- cosmography (1)
- cost and profit efficiency (1)
- cost efficiency (1)
- cost of carry model (1)
- cost-benefit analysis (1)
- counterfactual decompositions (1)
- counterfactual thinking (1)
- country groups (1)
- court cases (1)
- covariance (1)
- crack spread (1)
- credence goods (1)
- credit (1)
- credit access (1)
- credit card debt (1)
- credit chains (1)
- credit channel (1)
- credit default swap (1)
- credit derivatives (1)
- credit losses (1)
- credit management (1)
- credit market competition (1)
- credit misallocation (1)
- credit rating (1)
- credit rating agencies (1)
- credit risk correlation (1)
- credit scoring (1)
- credit volume (1)
- credit-file data set (1)
- creditor (1)
- creditors runs (1)
- criminal justice (1)
- crop prices (1)
- cross-border assignements (1)
- cross-border banking (1)
- cross-border insolvency (1)
- cross-border institutions (1)
- cross-border political access (1)
- cross-equation restrictions of rational expectations (1)
- cross-regional mobility (1)
- cross-section (1)
- cross-section of expected stock returns (1)
- cross-section of stock return (1)
- cross-section of stock returns (1)
- cross-subsidy (1)
- cross‐country analysis (1)
- crowdlending (1)
- crowdsponsoring (1)
- cryptocurrency (1)
- cult of immediacy (1)
- cultural construct (1)
- cultural diversity (1)
- cultural globalization (1)
- cultural studies (1)
- culture (1)
- currencies (1)
- currency board (1)
- currency competition (1)
- current account (1)
- current account fluctuations (1)
- customary international law (1)
- customs (1)
- cycle flows (1)
- cyclical liabilities (1)
- da Osimo, Niccolò (1)
- dark trading (1)
- dash-for-cash (1)
- data set (1)
- de-territorialisation (1)
- debt cost (1)
- debt issuance (1)
- debt relief to households (1)
- debt restructuring (1)
- debt structure (1)
- debtor (1)
- decentralisation (1)
- decentralization theorem (1)
- decidability questions (1)
- decision systems (1)
- decision theory (1)
- decretal “Super eo” (1)
- deduction (1)
- default effect (1)
- default investment (1)
- default premium (1)
- definition of unemployment (1)
- delegated expertise (1)
- delegated monitoring (1)
- deleveraging (1)
- demand curve (1)
- demand elasticities (1)
- demand side constraints of labour supply (1)
- demand-responsive approach (1)
- demilitarisation (1)
- democracy (1)
- democratic representation (1)
- democratisation (1)
- demographic change (1)
- demographic trends (1)
- demographischer Wandel (1)
- demokratische Repräsentation (1)
- deposit guarantee scheme (1)
- deposits (1)
- derecho canónico (1)
- deregulation (1)
- derivate Finanzinstrumente (1)
- derivates market (1)
- descubrimientos (1)
- designated market makers (1)
- developing countries (1)
- development finance (1)
- development policy (1)
- dictator game (1)
- die game milk (1)
- diesel (1)
- differences of opinion (1)
- differential games (1)
- diffusion of norms (1)
- digital money (1)
- digital planning tool (1)
- digitale Geschäftsmodelle (1)
- digitale Vernetzung (1)
- digitalization (1)
- direct revelation mechanism (1)
- directors (1)
- disaggregated prices (1)
- disaggregation (1)
- disagreement (1)
- discourse analysis (1)
- discovery (1)
- discrete trading (1)
- discretionary lending (1)
- disinflation (1)
- disinformation (1)
- distance (1)
- distance to default (1)
- distress and workout (1)
- distributed ledger technology (1)
- distribution channel (1)
- distributional consequences of monetary policy (1)
- district courts (1)
- divergence of opinion (1)
- divestments (1)
- dividend policy (1)
- dividend protection (1)
- dogs (1)
- dollar (1)
- dollar funding (1)
- donors (1)
- doubling time (1)
- drainage (1)
- dual systems (1)
- dual-class shares (1)
- duble moral hazard (1)
- duration of civil proceedings (1)
- duration of pay (1)
- dynamic asset allocation (1)
- dynamic correlation (1)
- dynamic factor models (1)
- dynamic inconsistency (1)
- dynamic investment (1)
- dynamic panel GMM estimation (1)
- dynamic panel data model (1)
- dynamic panel sata models (1)
- dynamic programming (1)
- dynamic spillovers (1)
- dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models (1)
- dynamic treatments (1)
- ecolabelling (1)
- economic analysis of law (1)
- economic and trade bureaus (1)
- economic dependence (1)
- economic development (1)
- economic fluctuations (1)
- economic geography (1)
- economic governance (1)
- economic growth (1)
- economic institutions (1)
- economic nationalism (1)
- economic policy (1)
- economic policy uncertainty (1)
- economic preferences (1)
- economic rationality (1)
- economic reforms (1)
- economic surprises (1)
- economic systems (1)
- economics (1)
- economy (1)
- ecosystem services (1)
- educational intervention (1)
- effciency (1)
- effect heterogeneity (1)
- effective lower bound (1)
- egulation of financial markets (1)
- einfachgesetzliche Konkretisierung (1)
- elasticity of intertemporal substitution (1)
- electoral cycle (1)
- electronic markets (1)
- electronic trading (1)
- electronic trading systems (1)
- emergency loans (1)
- emerging markets (1)
- emissions trading system (ETS) (1)
- emotions (1)
- empirical contract theory (1)
- employees (1)
- employer-employee level dataset (1)
- employment (1)
- employment dynamics (1)
- end-of-day price dislocation (1)
- endogeneity (1)
- endogenous information acquisition (1)
- endogenous risk (1)
- endorsement effect (1)
- endowment effect (1)
- energy (1)
- energy crisis (1)
- englisches Gerichtswesen (1)
- entrepreneurial spawning (1)
- entrusted loan (1)
- epistemic (in)justice (1)
- epistemic trust (1)
- equilibrium (1)
- equilibrium interest rate (1)
- equity (1)
- equity (law) (1)
- equity betas (1)
- equity cost (1)
- equity market integration (1)
- equity markets (1)
- equity options (1)
- equity prices (1)
- equity trading (1)
- equity-risk premium (1)
- erm structure of interest rates (1)
- escape dynamics (1)
- estimation risk (1)
- ethanol (1)
- ethnographic observations (1)
- ethnographic research (1)
- ethnographische Beobachtung (1)
- ethnomethodology (1)
- euro area regional and sectoral inflation (1)
- euro crisis (1)
- europäischer Zahlungsverkehr (1)
- eurozone (1)
- event-study (1)
- ex-soviet citizens abroad (1)
- exchange rate determination (1)
- exchange rate response to monetary policy (1)
- exchange trading rules (1)
- excommunication (1)
- executive labor market (1)
- executive stock options (1)
- exit (1)
- expectation (1)
- experience-based learning (1)
- experiences (1)
- experiment (1)
- experiments (1)
- expert forecasts (1)
- expert opinions (1)
- exploratory data analysis (1)
- export ban (1)
- exports (1)
- external forum (1)
- external instruments (1)
- externalities (1)
- externality (1)
- externe Performance-Messung (1)
- extreme value theory (1)
- faciliation (1)
- fact-finding (1)
- factor shares (1)
- factor timing (1)
- factorization of matrix polynomials (1)
- fahrradfreundliche Infrastruktur (1)
- fairness (1)
- familiarity (1)
- family firms (1)
- family strategies (1)
- feature selection (1)
- federal transfers (1)
- fertility (1)
- fiction (1)
- fiduciary (1)
- field study (1)
- filtering (1)
- finance and development (1)
- finance and employment (1)
- finance and technology (1)
- finance wage premium (1)
- financial accelerator (1)
- financial contracts (1)
- financial crises (1)
- financial cycles (1)
- financial decision-making (1)
- financial deepening (1)
- financial derivatives (1)
- financial development (1)
- financial disasters (1)
- financial education (1)
- financial fragility (1)
- financial fragmentation (1)
- financial innovations (1)
- financial literacy determinants (1)
- financial market (1)
- financial market data (1)
- financial market regulation (1)
- financial market stability (1)
- financial market supervision (1)
- financial markets regulation (1)
- financial reporting quality (1)
- financial repression (1)
- financial resilience (1)
- financial retrenchment (1)
- financial risk und project risk (1)
- financial risk-taking (1)
- financial sector (1)
- financial solidarity (1)
- financial spillover (1)
- financial spillovers (1)
- financial stablity (1)
- financial stocks (1)
- financial supervision (1)
- financial transaction tax (1)
- financing (1)
- financing constraint (1)
- finanzielle Armut (1)
- finite mixture distributions (1)
- fire sales (1)
- firm growth (1)
- firm objective (1)
- firm value (1)
- first-order approach (1)
- first-price auctions (1)
- fiscal adjustment (1)
- fiscal austerity (1)
- fiscal crisis (1)
- fiscal decentralization (1)
- fiscal dominance (1)
- fiscal federalism (1)
- fiscal financial vulnerabilities (1)
- fiscal multipliers (1)
- fiscal policy transmission (1)
- fiscal rules (1)
- fiscal solidarity (1)
- fiscal stimulus (1)
- fiscal stress (1)
- fiscal transfers (1)
- fiscal union (1)
- fiscal variables (1)
- fixed effects regression (1)
- fixed point approach (1)
- flash crashes (1)
- flexible-hour contracts (1)
- floating net asset value (FNAV) (1)
- floor versus screen trading (1)
- floors (1)
- follow the money (1)
- food crisis (1)
- food price volatility (1)
- football (1)
- forbearance (1)
- forced loan (1)
- forecast (1)
- forecast accuracy (1)
- foreign banks (1)
- foreign currency lending (1)
- foreign portfolio investment (1)
- formal education (1)
- formal languages (1)
- formal semantics (1)
- fragmentation (1)
- fragmented authoritarianism (1)
- fragmentierter Autoritarismus (1)
- franchise value (1)
- free banking (1)
- free dividend fallacy (1)
- free-riding problem (1)
- fremdsprachliche Kompetenz (1)
- frequent batch auctions (1)
- front loading Effekte (1)
- front loading effects (1)
- functional finance approach (1)
- fund growth (1)
- fundamental rights (1)
- funding dry-ups (1)
- funding risk (1)
- furlough (1)
- futures markets (1)
- game perceptions (1)
- gasoline supply (1)
- gasoline tax (1)
- gender equality (1)
- gender wage gap (1)
- general principles of law (1)
- generalised tobit (1)
- genetics (1)
- geo-economics (1)
- geoblocking (1)
- geographic expansion (1)
- geopolitical risk (1)
- geotargeting (1)
- gerichtliche Konfliktlösung in Deutschland (1795-2002) (1)
- german banking system (1)
- german banks (1)
- german insurance industry (1)
- german pension system (1)
- gesellschaftlicher Konstitutionalismus (1)
- gesellschaftlicher Wandel (1)
- global banking (1)
- global cities (1)
- global co-movement (1)
- global financial class (1)
- global game (1)
- global preference survey (1)
- globalisation tourism (1)
- globalisation winners (1)
- globalism (1)
- globality (1)
- goal congruence (1)
- goal orientation (1)
- golden shares (1)
- good governance (1)
- governance through information (1)
- government (1)
- government debt (1)
- government finance (1)
- government-owned banks (1)
- governmentality (1)
- gradualism (1)
- grammar-based compression (1)
- greek crisis (1)
- green central bank policy (1)
- green financing (1)
- gross and net union density (1)
- groundwater depletion (1)
- groundwater recharge (1)
- groundwater resources (1)
- group identity (1)
- group law (1)
- group size (1)
- growth and development (1)
- growth options (1)
- habit (1)
- healer / traditional medicine (1)
- health (1)
- health education (1)
- hedging error (1)
- hedging errors (1)
- hedonic (1)
- hedonic model (1)
- hedonic translog cost function (1)
- hedonische Indizes (1)
- herd immunity (1)
- heterogeneity (1)
- heterogeneous beliefs (1)
- heterogeneous expectations (1)
- heterogeneous firms (1)
- heterogeneous monetary policy response (1)
- heterogeneous price expectations (1)
- heterogeneous wage rigidity (1)
- hidden action (1)
- high consumption volatility (1)
- high frequency data (1)
- high frequency trading (1)
- high-frequency traders (HFTs) (1)
- high-frequency trading (1)
- high-tech (1)
- high-tech investment (1)
- higher order beliefs (1)
- higher-order beliefs (1)
- highest (imperial) Courts (1)
- highly-skilled migration (1)
- historical perceptions (1)
- history of knowledge (1)
- holdout litigation (1)
- home bias (1)
- honesty (1)
- hours per capita measurement (1)
- house price (1)
- household liquidity (1)
- household portfolios (1)
- household savings (1)
- household wealth (1)
- household finance (1)
- households (1)
- housing construction bureaus (1)
- housing debt crisis (1)
- housing expenditure share (1)
- housing investments (1)
- human capital formationbank-based financial system (1)
- hydrology (1)
- höchstrichterliche Zivilrechtsprechung (1)
- ideational shift (1)
- identity change (1)
- identity production (1)
- idiosynkratisches Risiko (1)
- idle time (1)
- image databases (1)
- image of Africa (1)
- imagination (1)
- impatience (1)
- imperfect common knowledge (1)
- imperfect competition (1)
- imperfect labor market competition (1)
- imperial constitution (1)
- implied correlation (1)
- import prices (1)
- import-export relations (1)
- impulse analysis (1)
- incentive compatibility (1)
- incentive compensation (1)
- incentive effects (1)
- incentive fees (1)
- incentive pay (1)
- incentives for investment (1)
- incidence (1)
- inclusivity (1)
- income dependent inflation (1)
- income distribution (1)
- income risk (1)
- income tax (1)
- incomplete contracts (1)
- incomplete information (1)
- independent private values (1)
- indeterminacy (1)
- index funds (1)
- index of lost lifetime (1)
- indicators (1)
- indigenous extended family (1)
- indigenous justice (1)
- indirect inference estimation (1)
- individual retirement account (1)
- individual-bank lending (1)
- individuelle Altersvorsorge (1)
- industrial organization (1)
- inertia in demand (1)
- infection dynamics (1)
- inference (1)
- inflation expectations (1)
- inflation forecast targeting (1)
- inflation forecasting (1)
- inflation inertia (1)
- inflation surge (1)
- inflation swaps (1)
- informal loans (1)
- informal markets (1)
- information (1)
- information asymmetry (1)
- information demand (1)
- information flow (1)
- information frictions (1)
- information networks (1)
- information processing (1)
- information sharing (1)
- informativeness principle (1)
- informed principal (1)
- infrastructural power (1)
- infrastructure (1)
- input-output (1)
- insider-outsider theory (1)
- instability under learning (1)
- institutional design (1)
- instrumental variables (1)
- instruments (1)
- insurance demand (1)
- insurance groups (1)
- insurance guarantee schemes (1)
- insurance industry (1)
- insurance market (1)
- insurance pricing (1)
- insurer default risk (1)
- inter-corporate loan (1)
- inter-firm liquidity provision (1)
- interbank market (1)
- interbank markets (1)
- interbank network (1)
- interconnections (1)
- interdependence (1)
- interdependent preferences (1)
- interest rate elasticity (1)
- interest-rate channel (1)
- interest-rate rules (1)
- intermediaries (1)
- intermediate targets (1)
- intermediation (1)
- internal borrower rating (1)
- internal capital markets (1)
- internal financing (1)
- internal forum (1)
- internal money market (1)
- internal rating models (1)
- internal ratings based approach (1)
- international accounting (1)
- international banking (1)
- international capital markets (1)
- international comparative finance (1)
- international comparison (1)
- international currencies (1)
- international diversification (1)
- international diversification benefits (1)
- international labour standards (1)
- international law (1)
- international lendin (1)
- international monetary system (1)
- international price dispersion (1)
- international price setting (1)
- international relations (1)
- international taxation (1)
- international work (1)
- internationale Unternehmensstrategien (1)
- internationaler Konjunkturzusammenhang (1)
- internationales Recht (1)
- interregionale Mobilitätsinkongruenz (1)
- intertemporal trade (1)
- intraday (1)
- intraday (co-)variation risk (1)
- intraday non-linearities (1)
- intraday stock price adjustments (1)
- intuitive thinking (1)
- inverse probability weighting (1)
- investment behavior (1)
- investment biases (1)
- investment forum (1)
- investment guarantee (1)
- investment management company (1)
- investment mistakes (1)
- investor behavior (1)
- investor coalitions (1)
- investor preferences (1)
- investor segmentation (1)
- investor sentiment (1)
- investor sophistication (1)
- isidiate (1)
- isk premiums (1)
- iterative arrays (1)
- iterative estimator (1)
- jet fuel (1)
- job creation schemes (1)
- judging (1)
- judicial offices (1)
- jump risk (1)
- jumps in aggregate consumption (1)
- jumps in the longrun growth rate (1)
- jurisdiction (1)
- jurisdiction in social conflict (1)
- jurisprudence (national) (1)
- juristische Argumentation (1)
- justice (1)
- justification (1)
- kapitalgedeckte Alterssicherung (1)
- kapitalmarktorientierte Rechnungslegung (1)
- knowledge of economics and finance (1)
- knowledge of finance and economics (1)
- la Edad Moderna (1)
- labelling (1)
- labels (1)
- labor hoarding (1)
- labor income taxes (1)
- labor market (1)
- labor market entry (1)
- labor market transitions (1)
- labor mobility (1)
- labour demand (1)
- labour economics (1)
- labour market policies (1)
- labour markets in USA and FRG (1)
- land degradation (1)
- land inheritance (1)
- large language models (1)
- late scholastic (1)
- latency arbitrage (1)
- law (national) (1)
- law and economics (1)
- law enforcement (1)
- layoff risk (1)
- leader- follower analysis (1)
- learning strategy (1)
- legal doctrine (1)
- legal education (1)
- legal history (1)
- legal policy (1)
- legal realism (1)
- legal rules (1)
- legal theory (1)
- legal transplants (1)
- legally binding force (1)
- legislation (1)
- legitimacy (1)
- legitimation (1)
- legitimation by process (1)
- leisure (1)
- lender coordination (1)
- lender of last resort (1)
- lending (1)
- level and slope of implied volatility smile (1)
- level playing field (1)
- leverage constraint (1)
- leverage effect (1)
- liability (1)
- liability insurance (1)
- licence contracts (1)
- lichen chemistry (1)
- life cycle model (1)
- life expectancy (1)
- life insurance demand (1)
- life-cycle (1)
- life-cycle behavior (1)
- life-cycle decisions (1)
- life-cycle household decisions (1)
- life-cycle hypothesis (1)
- life-cycle models (1)
- life-cycle utility maximization (1)
- lifecycle (1)
- lifecycle investment (1)
- lifecycle saving (1)
- liftoff (1)
- likelihood insensitivity (1)
- limited arbitrage (1)
- limited liability (1)
- liquid assets (1)
- liquidity elasticity (1)
- liquidity externalities (1)
- liquidity requirements (1)
- liquidity runs (1)
- literature (1)
- litigation (1)
- loan guarantees (1)
- loan loss allowances (1)
- loan officer (1)
- loan officers (1)
- loan price determination (1)
- local Public Security Bureaus (1)
- local identity (1)
- local investors (1)
- local method of moments (1)
- local projection (1)
- local projections (1)
- local public debt (1)
- locally non-diversifiable risk (1)
- location decisions (1)
- location theory (1)
- lockdown costs (1)
- lokale Regierungen (1)
- lokale Ämter für Öffentliche Sicherheit (1)
- long memory (1)
- long real interest rates (1)
- long time series (1)
- long-run growth (1)
- long-term investments (1)
- long-term real interest rates (1)
- long-term unemployed (1)
- longrun risk (1)
- loss index (1)
- loss sharing (1)
- losses (1)
- lottery-type assets (1)
- low frequency trends (1)
- low interest rate environment (1)
- low risk anomaly (1)
- lump sum (1)
- lumpy investment (1)
- macro-finance (1)
- macro-financial models (1)
- macro-prudential policy (1)
- macro-prudential tools (1)
- macroeconomic conditions (1)
- macroeconomic experiences (1)
- macroeconomic fundamentals (1)
- macroeconomic models (1)
- macroeconomic risks (1)
- macrofinancial linkages (1)
- macroprudential franework (1)
- macroprudential policy transmission (1)
- macroprudential regulation (1)
- make-up strategies (1)
- management compensation (1)
- managerial judge (1)
- mandatory audit (1)
- mandatory disclosure (1)
- mankind / humanity (1)
- manufacturing (1)
- market and credit risk factors (1)
- market design (1)
- market economy (1)
- market enforcement (1)
- market entry study (1)
- market expectation (1)
- market fragmentation (1)
- market infrastructure (1)
- market institutions (1)
- market integration (1)
- market makers (1)
- market making (1)
- market microstructure (1)
- market microstructure noise (1)
- market microstructure theory (1)
- market participants (1)
- market price (1)
- market prices of risk (1)
- market quality (1)
- market rate of interest (1)
- market reactions (1)
- market risk (1)
- market shares (1)
- market size (1)
- market trends (1)
- market valuation (1)
- market-based (1)
- market-based financial intermediation (1)
- market-making (1)
- marketplace lending (1)
- markups (1)
- matching function (1)
- matching methods (1)
- matching techniques (1)
- material culture (1)
- maturity (1)
- mean response function (1)
- measure of ambiguity (1)
- measurement error (1)
- media pluralism (1)
- media polarization (1)
- median (1)
- median response function (1)
- medicine (1)
- medium-sized debtors (1)
- mega-terror attacks (1)
- menu costs (1)
- merchants (1)
- meta languages (1)
- method (1)
- methodical approach (1)
- methodisches Vorgehen (1)
- methodology (1)
- micro data transparency (1)
- micro-prudential supervision (1)
- microdata (1)
- microeconometric evaluation (1)
- microfoundations (1)
- microprudential supervision (1)
- midpoint extended life order (1)
- migrant media (1)
- migration from the former Soviet Union (1)
- mini-flash crash (1)
- misinformation (1)
- mismatch (1)
- misperception (1)
- missing data (1)
- missing disinflation (1)
- mitigation (1)
- mixed frequency (1)
- mnimum distribution requirements (1)
- mobilizations (1)
- modal model (1)
- model case procedure (1)
- model mis-specification (1)
- model misspecification (1)
- modernity (1)
- momentum trading (1)
- monetary and fiscal policy (1)
- monetary financing (1)
- monetary institutions (1)
- monetary law (1)
- monetary non-neutrality (1)
- monetary operations (1)
- monetary penalties (1)
- monetary policy instruments of the European Central Bank (1)
- monetary policy real-time output gap (1)
- monetary policy surprise (1)
- monetary policy surprise shocks (1)
- monetary reform (1)
- monetary shocks (1)
- monetary system (1)
- monetary targeting (1)
- money illusion (1)
- money in the utility function (1)
- mood (1)
- moral hazar (1)
- moral trust (1)
- moral values (1)
- mortgage loans (1)
- mosaische Gesetze (1)
- motivated beliefs (1)
- motivated reasoning (1)
- motivation (1)
- motivation for honesty (1)
- multi agent models (1)
- multi-level governance (1)
- multi-normativity (1)
- multi-resources mix (1)
- multi-unit auctions (1)
- multiculturalism (1)
- multinational companies/business and human rights (1)
- multinational firms (1)
- multinomial logit model (1)
- multinormativity (1)
- multiple bank financing (1)
- multiple equilibria (1)
- multiple lending (1)
- multiple point of entry (1)
- multiple-bank lending (1)
- multiple-voting shares (1)
- multiplex networks (1)
- multiplicative error model (1)
- multivariate GARCH (1)
- mutual fund complex (1)
- mutual fund performance (1)
- nachhaltige Innovation (1)
- nance premium (1)
- narrative sign restrictions (1)
- national identity (1)
- national interest (1)
- national systems of local banks (1)
- natural disasters (1)
- natural gas price (1)
- natural rate (1)
- natural resources (1)
- natural unemployment rate (1)
- ne (1)
- negative interest rates (1)
- negativer Zins (1)
- negotiation (1)
- neighbouring right (1)
- neo-classical growth (1)
- neoinstitutionalism (1)
- net asset value (1)
- net foreign assets (1)
- net wealth (1)
- net-zero arbitrage (1)
- net-zero plans and targets (1)
- net-zero transition (1)
- network (1)
- network analysis (1)
- network centrality (1)
- network dynamics (1)
- network effect (1)
- network effects (1)
- network formation (1)
- network model (1)
- network topology (1)
- network topology estimation (1)
- network visualization (1)
- neue Bundesländer (1)
- neues Publikum (1)
- neutralisation (1)
- news publication (1)
- nicht-staatliche Rechtsetzung (1)
- nomadic lifestyles (1)
- nominal exchange rate regime neutrality (1)
- nominal rigidity (1)
- nominal unification (1)
- nominale Anredeformen (1)
- nominee account (1)
- non-Bayesian updates (1)
- non-linear VAR (1)
- non-parametric methods (1)
- non-performing assets (1)
- non-profit banking (1)
- non-voting shares (1)
- nonlinear optimal policy (1)
- nonlinear time series models (1)
- nonlinearities (1)
- nonlinearity (1)
- nonparametric matching (1)
- nonparametric methods (1)
- nonstandard asymptotics (1)
- normal inverse gaussian distribution (1)
- normalization (1)
- normalized CES function (1)
- normative Ordnungen (1)
- normative orders (1)
- normative systems (1)
- nternationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (1)
- numerical optimization (1)
- numerical solution method (1)
- nutrients (1)
- oaths (1)
- observational equivalence (1)
- off-market transactions in securities (1)
- official market interventions (1)
- oil (1)
- oil demand elasticity (1)
- oil price shock (1)
- oil sands (1)
- oil supply elasticity (1)
- oil trade (1)
- old cohorts wealth (1)
- one share-one vote (1)
- one-child policy (1)
- online borrowing (1)
- online experiments (1)
- ontology (1)
- open economy (1)
- open economy macro-finance modeling (1)
- open-end real-estate fund (1)
- operating procedures (1)
- operational performance (1)
- opinion (1)
- opportunity (1)
- optimal asset allocation (1)
- optimal capital structure choice (1)
- optimal consumption and investment (1)
- optimal inflation rate (1)
- optimal learning (1)
- optimal policy (1)
- optimal rate of inflation (1)
- optimal stopping (1)
- optimum currency area (1)
- option pricing (1)
- option-implied distribution (1)
- options (1)
- order flow (1)
- order submission (1)
- origin (1)
- orthogonalization (1)
- otc derivatives markets (1)
- outgroup derogation (1)
- output fluctuations (1)
- output gap (1)
- output gap estimates (1)
- output hysteresis (1)
- overconfidence (1)
- overlapping generations (1)
- overlapping wage contracts (1)
- overreaction (1)
- ownership concentration (1)
- ownership disclosure (1)
- pairwise connectedness (1)
- pandemic (1)
- pandemic economics (1)
- pandemic insurance (1)
- panel unit root test (1)
- panel vector autoregression (1)
- paradigm of complementarities (1)
- pari passu clauses (1)
- partially linear models (1)
- participation as complicity (1)
- participation rate (1)
- partnerships (1)
- party systems (1)
- party-state (1)
- passive investors (1)
- passthrough (1)
- patent paradox (1)
- patent system (1)
- pathogenic lichenicolous fungi (1)
- patriotism (1)
- paycheck frequency (1)
- payment system (1)
- payment systems (1)
- peace (1)
- peak oil (1)
- peer to peer payment systems (1)
- peer-to-peer (1)
- pension funds (1)
- perceived wealth (1)
- performance (1)
- performance fees (1)
- performance indicators (1)
- performance pricing (1)
- performance-sensitive debt (1)
- persistent or transitory inflation shock (1)
- personal finance (1)
- personality traits (1)
- peso problem (1)
- pessimism (1)
- petitioning cases (1)
- pharmaceutical industry (1)
- phased withdrawal accounts (1)
- piracy (1)
- placebo technique (1)
- pledged land (1)
- polarization (1)
- police cooperation (1)
- policy credibility (1)
- policy intervention (1)
- policy measures in the EU (1)
- policy normalization (1)
- policy reform (1)
- policy rule (1)
- policy uncertainty (1)
- political behavior (1)
- political discourse (1)
- political influence (1)
- political party affiliation (1)
- political party identification (1)
- political polarization (1)
- political realism (1)
- political trust (1)
- politicization (1)
- politics (1)
- politische Einstellung (1)
- politische Partei (1)
- politische Wahl (1)
- politischer Hebraismus (1)
- polynomial word problem (1)
- pooling equilibrium (1)
- populism (1)
- portfolio managers (1)
- portfolio modelling (1)
- portfolio optimization (1)
- portfolio performance (1)
- possession / bedevilment (1)
- post-merger performance (1)
- post-socialist transition (1)
- post-trading (1)
- posterior (1)
- posterior risk (1)
- potential output (1)
- poverty reduction (1)
- precautionary insurance (1)
- precautionary recapitalization (1)
- precongruence (1)
- predictive likelihood (1)
- present bias (1)
- press publication (1)
- price discovery process (1)
- price discrimination (1)
- price elasticity (1)
- price impact (1)
- price reversal (1)
- price rigidities (1)
- price shocks (1)
- price-dividend ratio (1)
- price-setting (1)
- pricing (1)
- pricing estimates (1)
- primary dealers (1)
- principal agent (1)
- principal components (1)
- principal-agent theory (1)
- private Vermögensbildung (1)
- private benefits of control (1)
- private business (1)
- private financial services (1)
- private markets (1)
- private money (1)
- private ordering (1)
- private sector involvement (1)
- privatisation (1)
- privileges (1)
- probability of default (1)
- probit and logit models (1)
- procedural rules (1)
- procedure (1)
- process approximation (1)
- product development (1)
- product diversity (1)
- product market competition (1)
- productivity differentials (1)
- productivity growth (1)
- profit weights (1)
- profits (1)
- program correctness (1)
- programming calculi (1)
- progress (1)
- project finance (1)
- propagation of inequality (1)
- propensity score (1)
- propensity to patent (1)
- proportionality (1)
- proprietary costs (1)
- proprietary trading ban (1)
- protected values (1)
- protection (1)
- provisioning rules (1)
- proximities (1)
- proximity (1)
- prudence (1)
- prudential regulation (1)
- public bonds (1)
- public finance (1)
- public markets (1)
- public policy analysis (1)
- public private partnership (1)
- public sector wages (1)
- public-private relations (1)
- publisher (1)
- quadratic variation (1)
- quadratic variation and covariation (1)
- quantile regression (1)
- quiet life hypothesis (1)
- race (1)
- race theory (1)
- racial inequality (1)
- rain- and floodwater harvesting (1)
- randomized algorithms (1)
- randomized control trial (1)
- randomized control trials (1)
- randomized controlled trial (1)
- rangeland ecosystems (1)
- rank feedback (1)
- rare disaster risk (1)
- rare disasters (1)
- rating (1)
- rating migration (1)
- rational bias (1)
- reactive equilibrium (1)
- real and nominal border effect (1)
- real exchange rate dispersion (1)
- real exchange rate volatility (1)
- real exchange rates (1)
- real option (1)
- realised volatility (1)
- realized beta (1)
- realized quarticity (1)
- rebel governance (1)
- recent economic crisis (1)
- reconciliation of Lucas's advocacy of rational-expectations modelling and policy predictions and Sims's advocacy of VAR modelling (1)
- reconstruction of knowledge (1)
- recursive preferences (1)
- refined products (1)
- refining (1)
- reform (1)
- regime switching model (1)
- regime-dependent correlations (1)
- regional banks (1)
- regional competition (1)
- regional heterogeneity (1)
- regional propagation (1)
- regression adjustment (1)
- regression discontinuity design (1)
- regret (1)
- regularization (1)
- regulatory competition (1)
- rehypothecation (1)
- related party transactions (1)
- related right (1)
- relationship banking (1)
- relationship lending, (1)
- relative performance evaluation (1)
- relative performance feedback (1)
- rent seeking (1)
- renting vs. owning home (1)
- repeat sale (1)
- replication (1)
- repo auctions (1)
- repo market (1)
- reporting (1)
- reproduction number (1)
- reputational risk (1)
- research on peasant resistance (1)
- research on peasant revolts (1)
- research overview (1)
- research project (1)
- residential self-selection (1)
- resilience (1)
- resiliency (1)
- resource boom (1)
- responsibility (1)
- respublica Hebraeorum (1)
- restatements (1)
- retail investors (1)
- retained earnings (1)
- retention (1)
- retirement expectations (1)
- retirement plan (1)
- retirement planning (1)
- retirement preparation (1)
- return expectations (1)
- revenue authority (1)
- reversals (1)
- reverse mortgage (1)
- richterliche Rollenbilder (1)
- risikoadjustierte Rendite (1)
- risikoneutrale Bewertung (1)
- risk perception (1)
- risk preference (1)
- risk sharing (1)
- risk shifting (1)
- risk spillovers (1)
- risk-based capital (1)
- risk-sharing (1)
- risk-shifting (1)
- risk-taking channel of monetary policy (1)
- robust decision theory (1)
- robust inference (1)
- robust monetary policy (1)
- robust policy (1)
- robust simple rules (1)
- robustness (1)
- royal domain (1)
- rules (1)
- rules vs discretion (1)
- rural governance (1)
- rural-urban migration (1)
- römisches Recht (1)
- saber ‘científico’ (1)
- salazinic acid (1)
- salience (1)
- sanctions (1)
- sanitation (1)
- saving behavior (1)
- saving puzzles (1)
- savings accounts (1)
- savings and wealth accumulation (1)
- say-on-pay (1)
- scale-invariant object model (1)
- scanner price data (1)
- scarring effects (1)
- scenarios (1)
- schiedsrichterliches Verfahren (1)
- schlichte Einwilligung (1)
- schriftliche Haushaltsbefragung (1)
- schriftliterarisches Erzählen (1)
- science (1)
- science system (national) (1)
- scraping (1)
- search and matching (1)
- search friction (1)
- search models (1)
- search-matching (1)
- seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (1)
- seasonality (1)
- second-order dependence (1)
- secrecy (1)
- secular stagnation (1)
- securities (1)
- securities law and regulation (1)
- securities lending (1)
- securities markets (1)
- securities trading (1)
- securitisation (1)
- security (1)
- security design (1)
- security issue (1)
- sektorale Vermögensdiversifizierung (1)
- selection (1)
- self-control (1)
- semantic enrichment (1)
- semi-parametric estimation (1)
- sensitivity (1)
- sensitivity analysis (1)
- separating equilibrium (1)
- settlement procedures (1)
- severance pay caps (1)
- severity (1)
- sex industry (1)
- shadow banking system (1)
- shale oil (1)
- share repurchases (1)
- shareholder activism (1)
- shareholder engagement (1)
- shareholder wealth (1)
- shareholderism (1)
- sharing (1)
- sharing economy (1)
- shifting endpoint (1)
- shocks (1)
- short-sale constraints (1)
- short-selling (1)
- shortfall risk (1)
- siglo XV-XVI (1)
- similarity (1)
- simple rules (1)
- simulation (1)
- simulation-based research (1)
- simultaneity (1)
- single point of entry (1)
- skill (1)
- skill-biased technological change (1)
- slumps (1)
- small and medium enterprises (1)
- small business lending (1)
- smarte Ordnungen (1)
- smoothing (1)
- sniping (1)
- social (1)
- social capital (1)
- social centralization (1)
- social cleavage (1)
- social cleavages (1)
- social control (1)
- social dilemma (1)
- social distance (1)
- social engineering (1)
- social epistemology (1)
- social identity (1)
- social impact (1)
- social impact bonds (1)
- social interaction (1)
- social justice (1)
- social movements (1)
- social network analysis (1)
- social networks (1)
- social norm (1)
- social relations (1)
- social security claiming (1)
- social-ecological conditions (1)
- socialchange (1)
- socialist education (1)
- socially responsible consumers (1)
- societal (1)
- sociology of Law (1)
- sociology of law (1)
- soft information (1)
- soft law (1)
- software (1)
- soil (1)
- solution methods (1)
- solvency shocks (1)
- sophistication (1)
- sorting (1)
- source dependence (1)
- sources of international law (1)
- sovereign bond risk premiums (1)
- sovereign bonds (1)
- sovereign credit rating (1)
- sovereign debt crisis (1)
- sovereign debt litigation (1)
- sovereign debt restructuring (1)
- sovereign debt standstill (1)
- sovereign rating (1)
- sovereignbank linkages (1)
- soziale Exklusion (1)
- soziale Interaktion (1)
- soziale Kontrolle (1)
- soziale Netzwerke (1)
- soziale Selbstbestimmung (1)
- space (1)
- space bounded computations (1)
- specificity (1)
- spectral regression (1)
- speculative trading (1)
- spending cuts (1)
- spillovers (1)
- spot covariance (1)
- spread premium (1)
- sset pricing (1)
- staatliche Sozialversicherung (1)
- stability of equilibria (1)
- stable convergence (1)
- stakeholder (1)
- stakeholder governance (1)
- staleness (1)
- standard setting (1)
- state aid (1)
- state dependency (1)
- state of innocence (1)
- state of nature (1)
- state-contingent contracts (1)
- state-dependent sensitivity value-at-risk (SDSVaR) (1)
- state-space model (1)
- statement indicators (1)
- stationarity (1)
- statische/dynamische Freiheit (1)
- statistical risk measurement (1)
- statistical testing (1)
- statistics (1)
- stealth trading (1)
- steppe ecosystem (1)
- stewardship codes (1)
- sticky expectations (1)
- sticky information (1)
- sticky wages (1)
- stochastic control (1)
- stochastic interest rates (1)
- stochastic jumps (1)
- stochastic volability (1)
- stock buybacks (1)
- stock demand (1)
- stock market crisis (1)
- stock market investment (1)
- stock market nonparticipation (1)
- stock market reaction (1)
- stock market volatility (1)
- stock ownership (1)
- stock pricing (1)
- stock repurchases (1)
- stock return expectations (1)
- stocks (1)
- storage (1)
- storage demand (1)
- straight line programs (1)
- strategic complementarity (1)
- strategic interaction of regulators (1)
- strategic trading (1)
- strategies (1)
- strategy review (1)
- stress test (1)
- strictness analysis (1)
- structural change (1)
- structural estimation (1)
- structural power (1)
- structural scenario analysis (1)
- structured products (1)
- strukturelle Reformen (1)
- städtebauliches Instrument (1)
- su (1)
- subjective expectations (1)
- subordinated debt (1)
- subsidiaries (1)
- substitution (1)
- sunspots (1)
- super-elasticity (1)
- superhedging (1)
- supervision (1)
- supervisory board (1)
- supervisory intervention (1)
- supply chain (1)
- supply-side system (1)
- surrogate punishment (1)
- survey expectations (1)
- survey experiment (1)
- survey experiments (1)
- survey forecasts (1)
- sustainability KPIs (1)
- sustainability disclosures (1)
- sustainable fisheries (1)
- sustainable investments (1)
- sustainable mobility culture (1)
- symbolic interactionsim (1)
- symbolischer Interaktionismus (1)
- synchronization (1)
- system (1)
- systematic stability (1)
- systematisches Risiko (1)
- systemic importance (1)
- systemic risk analysis (1)
- systemic risk charge (1)
- systemic risk contribution (1)
- systemic risk fund (1)
- systemic risk network (1)
- systemic risk, too-interconnected-to-fail (1)
- säkulare Stagnation (1)
- tail dependence (1)
- tail measure (1)
- talent, learning (1)
- tanker (1)
- targets (1)
- taste heterogeneity (1)
- tax administration (1)
- tax arbitrage (1)
- tax clientele effects (1)
- tax competition (1)
- tax cut (1)
- tax exempt accounts (1)
- tax haven (1)
- tax havens (1)
- tax information exchange (1)
- tax information exchange agreements (1)
- tax intervention (1)
- tax policy (1)
- tax reform (1)
- tax systems (1)
- tax-deferred accounts (1)
- taxing rights (1)
- taxonomies (1)
- taxonomy (1)
- teacher (1)
- teacher training (1)
- teachers (1)
- team production problem (1)
- technical and fundamental trading (1)
- technical barriers to trade (1)
- technological change (1)
- technological growth (1)
- technology diffusion (1)
- temperature (1)
- temperature shocks (1)
- temporary equilibrium (1)
- term premia (1)
- term structure of interest (1)
- term structure of price expectations (1)
- territorial scope of EU law (1)
- terror-supporting nations (1)
- text analysis (1)
- text and data mining (1)
- textual analysis (1)
- theology (1)
- theory of computation (1)
- theory of the firm (1)
- threshold vector auto-regressive models (1)
- tight oil (1)
- time charter (1)
- time consistency (1)
- time dependency (1)
- time inconsistency (1)
- time series momentum (1)
- time-varying natural rate (1)
- time-varying parameter (1)
- time-varying risk premia (1)
- time-varying systemic risk contribution (1)
- timing (1)
- too low for too long (1)
- too-big-to-fail (1)
- topic modelling (1)
- total connectedness (1)
- total directional connect- edness (1)
- trade (1)
- trade credit (1)
- trade jurisdiction (1)
- trade signaling (1)
- trademark (1)
- trademarks (1)
- trading activity (1)
- trading intensity (1)
- trading pause (1)
- trading process (1)
- trading rules (1)
- trading strategies (1)
- tradition (1)
- traffic (1)
- traffic planning (1)
- trafficking in women (1)
- training (1)
- trans-nationalisation (1)
- transaction costs (1)
- transactions (1)
- transboundary aquifers (1)
- transition (1)
- transition countries (1)
- transition risk (1)
- translation (1)
- transmigration (1)
- transmission mechanism (1)
- transnational jurisprudence (1)
- transnational law (1)
- transnational professional communities (1)
- transnational social protection (1)
- transnationales Wirtschaftsrecht. (1)
- transnationalism (1)
- treasury auctions (1)
- treaties (1)
- treatment capacity (1)
- tree grammars (1)
- trend chasing (1)
- trend inflation (1)
- trend-cycle decomposition (1)
- trend-extrapolation (1)
- troika (1)
- trust driven expectations (1)
- trust evolutionary games (1)
- trust game (1)
- tunneling (1)
- twin study (1)
- two-asset portfolio (1)
- two-pillar system (1)
- tâtonnement (1)
- türkisches Mediationsgesetz (1)
- ultima ratio (1)
- uncertainty aversion (1)
- unconfirmed cases (1)
- underinvestment (1)
- unechter Ausnahmezustand (1)
- union membership (1)
- union preferencies (1)
- unit root test (1)
- unlautere Behinderung (1)
- unlautere Geschäftspraktiken (1)
- unverpackt (1)
- updating (1)
- urbanes Parken (1)
- usury (1)
- utility dividends (1)
- utility functions (1)
- valuation (1)
- valuation adjustment (1)
- valuation discount (1)
- valuation ratios (1)
- value at risk (1)
- value based management (1)
- value chain (1)
- values (1)
- variable annuity (1)
- variance decomposition (1)
- variance risk premium (1)
- varieties of capitalism (1)
- vector autoregression (1)
- vector error correction model (1)
- vector-autoregression (1)
- venture capital and bank financing (1)
- venture capitalism (1)
- venture funding (1)
- verkehrspolitische Maßnahmen (1)
- vertical differentiation (1)
- vertical fiscal imbalances (1)
- vertraglicher Drittschutz (1)
- vertrauenswürdige Hinweisgeber (1)
- vertrauenswürdige Online-Umgebung (1)
- verzögerte Auswertung (1)
- veterans (1)
- victims (1)
- vignette survey method (1)
- village committees (1)
- volatility estimation (1)
- volatility forecasting (1)
- volatility of volatility (1)
- voting behaviour (1)
- voting premium (1)
- voyage (1)
- vulture creditors (1)
- wage gap (1)
- wage hump (1)
- wage rigidity (1)
- wage subsidies (1)
- war (1)
- watchlist (1)
- water (1)
- waterbed effect (1)
- weak identification (1)
- wealth distribution (1)
- wealth effects (1)
- weather (1)
- weiwen (1)
- welfare costs (1)
- welfare effects (1)
- welfare state (1)
- westdeutsche Männer (1)
- wholesale shocks (1)
- wikidata (1)
- wildlife mobility (1)
- winner's curse (1)
- worker-firm panels (1)
- workforce (1)
- working hours (1)
- workout (1)
- world interest rates (1)
- world society (1)
- yen (1)
- yield spreads (1)
- yields (1)
- z-Transform (1)
- zero returns (1)
- zero-interest-rate bound (1)
- zivilprozessuale Reformdiskussion in der Akademie für Deutsches Recht (1934-1943) (1)
- fiscal multipliers (1)
- § 68b Abs. 1 S. 1 Nr. 10 StGB (1)
- § 770 Abs. 1 BGB (1)
- Ältere Menschen (1)
- Änderungsrisiko (1)
- Ästhetik (1)
- Åland (1)
- ÖPNV Tickets (1)
- Öffentliche Aufgaben (1)
- Öffentliche Gewalt (1)
- Öffentlicher Raum (1)
- Öffentlicher Sektor (1)
- Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (1)
- Öffentliches Recht (1)
- Ökonometrie (1)
- Österreich <Motiv> (1)
- Überbetriebliche Fortbildung (1)
- Überschneidung von Generationen (1)
- Überschussbeteiligung (1)
- Übersetzung (1)
- Übersicht (1)
- ökonomische Analyse (1)
- Łaski, Jan (the older) (1)
- ΔCoVaR (1)
- ‘dolphin-safe’ labels (1)
- ‘scientific’ knowledge (1)
- ‘u’-shape (1)
- “Return Home” Syndrome ; Jihad (1)
- financial literacy (1)
Institute
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (1496)
- Center for Financial Studies (CFS) (1469)
- Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe (SAFE) (803)
- House of Finance (HoF) (663)
- Rechtswissenschaft (402)
- Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS) (214)
- Informatik (119)
- Exzellenzcluster Die Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen (75)
- Gesellschaftswissenschaften (75)
- Geographie (64)
Valenz ist eine Zeitbombe, die im Lexikon deponiert ist und in der Grammatik detoniert. Im vorliegenden Beitrag geht es um die Grundlegung einer neuen Valenztheorie, der die Aufgabe zukommt, diese Bombe so empfindlich zu konstruieren, daß sie nicht mehr entschärft werden kann. Dabei möchte ich gleich am Anfang betonen, daß die Valenztheorie – genau und nur im Sinne der obigen Metapher – eine grammatische Teiltheorie darstellt, die nicht an ein bestimmtes Grammatikmodell gebunden ist. Zwar ist die Valenztheorie m enger Verbindung mit der Dependenzgrammatik entstanden, Valenztheorie und Dependenzgrammatik haben jedoch klar unterschiedliche Gegenstände. Auf die Bestimmung dieser Gegenstände komme ich am Ende meiner Erörterungen zu sprechen (vgl. 5.). Es soll von folgenden Arbeitsdefinitionen ausgegangen werden: (I) Valenzpotenz (kurz: Valenz) ist die Potenz relationaler Lexemwörter (Lexemwort' im Sinne von Coseriu), die zu realisierende grammatische Struktur zu prädeterminieren (vgl. auch Welke 1993; zur Relationalität vgl. Lehmann 1992:437f.). Aus dieser Arbeitsdefinition folgt, (a) daß Valenz für einen Teil der grammatischen Realisierung verantwortlich ist, aber auch (b) daß Valenz bei weitem nicht für alles in der grammatischen Realisierung verantwortlich ist. Eine ganze Reihe von morphologischen, syntaktischen, semantischen und konzeptuellen Prozessen wIe z.B. Derivation (verbale Präfixbildung), Konjugationstyp, syntaktische Konversion, Serialisierung, Graduierungen der Transitivität, Determinierung, Fokussierung usw. interagiert mit der Valenz, sobald diese eine grammatische Struktur mitzuerzeugen hat (vgl. auch 3.6).
Aus Anlass des Fernseh-Sendebeginns in West- und Ostdeutschland vor 50 Jahren fand im Hans-Bredow-Institut in Hamburg am 5. und 6. Dezember 2002 ein Symposion unter dem Titel "Fernsehgeschichte als Zeitgeschichte - Zeitgeschichte als Fernsehgeschichte" statt. In einem kritischen Beitrag untersuchte Peter Zimmermann vor allem die "Feindbildkonstruktionen" des westlichen Fernsehens, die sich nach Aufffassung des Referenten auch bis nach dem Fall der Mauer nachweisen lassen. Zimmermann: "Im freudetrunkenen Monat November des Jahres 1989 schien das deutsche Wintermärchen mit dem Fall der Mauer endlich ein glückliches Ende zu finden. Ganz ungetrübt verlief die Wiedervereinigung der 'deutschen Brüder und Schwestern' allerdings auch in medialer Hinsicht nicht. Mit der sogenannten Abwicklung des DDR-Fernsehens und der DEFA übernahm das Fernsehen der Bundesrepublik auch die ostdeutsche 'Bilderhoheit'. Die in Film und Fernsehen der DDR bislang dominanten positiven Selbstbilder wurden fortan durch die im Westen dominierenden negativen Fremdbilder ersetzt. Es ist daher wenig verwunderlich, dass seit der Wiedervereinigung in den Fernsehdokumentationen zur deutschen Geschichte fast ausnahmslos der westdeutsche Blick dominiert und die Geschichte der DDR marginalisiert, abgewertet oder karikiert wird."
Die fragmentierte Verrechtlichung des internationalen Raums, die Proliferation von Regelungsarrangements jenseits des Staates und die Diffusion globaler Normen sowie die daraus resultierenden Geltungs-, Kompetenz- und Autoritätskonflikte sind seit geraumer Zeit ein in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Literatur viel diskutiertes Phänomen. Überlappungen von nationalen Regierungssystemen und von im Völkerrecht verankerten klassischen internationalen Regimen existieren seit der Schaffung des Westfälischen Staatensystems.In jüngerer Zeit verstärkte sich der Pluralismus normativer Ordnungen jedoch global durch neuartige Typen von Regelungsarrangements jenseits des Staates. Auch unter den zwischenstaatlich geschaffenen internationalen Institutionen finden sich solche, die autonome Handlungs- und Entscheidungskompetenzen zugesprochen bekommen haben und diese als Akteure mit eigener Subjektivität ausüben. Hinzu kommt eine immer stärkere Aufnahme von „behind the border issues“ in den Aufgabenkatalog dieser Regime und Organisationen (Zürn 2004). Diese Entwicklungen führen zu einem neuen Grad an Kontestation und Umstrittenheit globaler normativer Ordnungen. Weder die Herstellung einer einheitlichen globalen normativen Ordnung noch eine Re-Nationalisierung des Rechts erscheinen heute als realistische Zukunftsprognosen. Umso wichtiger ist es daher, sich mit den Auswirkungen dieses Pluralismus’ normativer Ordnungen zu beschäftigen.
This paper is the first to conduct an incentive-compatible experiment using real monetary payoffs to test the hypothesis of probabilistic insurance which states that willingness to pay for insurance decreases sharply in the presence of even small default probabilities as compared to a risk-free insurance contract. In our experiment, 181 participants state their willingness to pay for insurance contracts with different levels of default risk. We find that the willingness to pay sharply decreases with increasing default risk. Our results hence strongly support the hypothesis of probabilistic insurance. Furthermore, we study the impact of customer reaction to default risk on an insurer’s optimal solvency level using our experimentally obtained data on insurance demand. We show that an insurer should choose to be default-free rather than having even a very small default probability. This risk strategy is also optimal when assuming substantial transaction costs for risk management activities undertaken to achieve the maximum solvency level.
Die Hauptthese dieser Dissertation ist, dass Nord-Sotho keinen obligatorischen Gebrauch von grammatischen Mitteln zur Markierung von Fokus macht, weder in der Syntax noch in der Prosodie oder Morphologie. Trotzdem strukturiert diese Sprache eine Äußerung nach informationsstrukturellen Aspekten. Konstituenten, die im Diskurs gegeben sind, werden entweder getilgt, pronominalisiert oder an den rechten oder linken Satzrand versetzt. Diese (morpho-)syntaktischen Prozesse wirken so zusammen, dass die fokussierte Konstituente oft final in ihrem Teilsatz erscheint. Obwohl die finale Position keine designierte Fokusposition ist, ist das Wissen um diese Tendenz doch entscheidend für das Verständnis einer morphologischen Alternation, die in Nord-Sotho am Verb erscheint und die in der Literatur im Zusammenhang mit Fokus diskutiert wurde.
Obwohl also ein direkter grammatischer Ausdruck von formaler F(okus)-Markierung im Nord-Sotho fehlt, ist F-Markierung trotzdem entscheidend für die Grammatik dieser Sprache: Fokussierte logische Subjekte können nicht in kanonischer präverbaler Position erscheinen. Sie erscheinen stattdessen entweder postverbal oder in einem Spaltsatz, abhängig von der Valenz des Verbs. Obwohl Nord-Sotho bei Objekten im Gebrauch von Spaltsätzen eine Korrespondenz von komplexer Form mit komplexer Bedeutung zeigt, gilt diese Korrespondenz nicht für logische Subjekte.
Die vorliegende Dissertation modelliert die oben genannten Ergebnisse im theoretischen Rahmen der Optimalitätstheorie (OT). Syntaktischer in situ Fokus und die Abwesenheit von prosodischer Fokusmarkierung können mit unkontroversen Beschränkungen erfasst werden. Für die Ungrammatikaliät fokussierter logischer Subjekte in präverbaler Position schlägt die vorliegende Arbeit die Modifizierung einer in der Literatur vorhandenen Beschränkung vor, die in Nord-Sotho von entscheidener Bedeutung ist. Die Form-Bedeutungs-Korrespondenz wird, wie andere Phänomene pragmatischer Arbeitsteilung auch, innerhalb der schwach bidirektionalen Optimalitätstheorie behandelt.
Eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für die Entschlüsselung herrschender Justizverständnisse ist die Auseinandersetzung mit den Rollen, die die beteiligten Akteure in einem Rechtssystem einnehmen sowie die Untersuchung der rechtlichen und institutionellen Bedingungen unter denen diese Akteure handeln. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich zunächst mit der Macht- und Aufgabenverteilung zwischen Richtern und Parteien. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die Rollenallokation nicht einheitlich ist, sondern in Abhängigkeit von unterschiedlichen verfahrensrechtlichen und institutionellen Voraussetzungen variiert. In Verfahren vor einer Jury wird die richterliche Autorität durch eine maximal ausgeprägte Parteiautonomie stark eingeschränkt. Als Rechthonoratioren (im Weberschen Sinne) agieren Richter dagegen immer dann, wenn Sie ohne Geschworene Recht sprechen. Dies geschieht insbesondere in den einzelstaatlichen Obergerichten und den Bundesberufungsgereichten, aber auch in Verfahren erster Instanz, in denen „claims in equity“ zu entscheiden sind. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich abschließend mit dem Einfluss, den die Besonderheiten der amerikanischen Juristenausbildung auf das amerikanische Justizverständnis ausüben: Sie prägen und reproduzieren eine der Rollen und Selbstbilder unter amerikanischen Juristen, sowohl in der Anwaltschaft als auch auf Seiten der Richter.
Biodiversity loss poses a significant threat to the global economy and affects ecosystem services on which most large companies rely heavily. The severe financial implications of such a reduced species diversity have attracted the attention of companies and stakeholders, with numerous calls to increase corporate transparency. Using textual analysis, this study thus investigates the current state of voluntary biodiversity reporting of 359 European blue-chip companies and assesses the extent to which it aligns with the upcoming disclosure framework of the Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD). The descriptive results suggest a substantial gap between current reporting practices and the proposed TNFD framework, with disclosures largely lacking quantification, details and clear targets. In addition, the disclosures appear to be relatively unstandardized. Companies in sectors or regions exposed to higher nature-related risks as well as larger companies are more likely to report on aspects of biodiversity. This study contributes to the emerging literature on nature-related risks and provides detailed insights on the extent of the reporting gap in light of the upcoming standards.
To monitor one's speech means to check the speech plan for errors, both before and after talking. There are several theories as to how this process works. We give a short overview on the most influential theories only to focus on the most widely received one, the Perceptual Loop Theory of monitoring by Levelt (1983). One of the underlying assumptions of this theory is the existence of an Inner Loop, a monitoring device that checks for errors before speech is articulated. This paper collects evidence for the existence of such an internal monitoring device and questions how it might work. Levelt's theory argues that internal monitoring works by means of perception, but there are other empirical findings that allow for the assumption that an Inner Loop could also use our speech production devices. Based on data from both experimental and aphasiological papers we develop a model based on Levelt (1983) which shows that internal monitoring might in fact make use of both perception and production means.
With free delivery of products virtually being a standard in E-commerce, product returns pose a major challenge for online retailers and society. For retailers, product returns involve significant transportation, labor, disposal, and administrative costs. From a societal perspective, product returns contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and packaging disposal and are often a waste of natural resources. Therefore, reducing product returns has become a key challenge. This paper develops and validates a novel smart green nudging approach to tackle the problem of product returns during customers’ online shopping processes. We combine a green nudge with a novel data enrichment strategy and a modern causal machine learning method. We first run a large-scale randomized field experiment in the online shop of a German fashion retailer to test the efficacy of a novel green nudge. Subsequently, we fuse the data from about 50,000 customers with publicly-available aggregate data to create what we call enriched digital footprints and train a causal machine learning system capable of optimizing the administration of the green nudge. We report two main findings: First, our field study shows that the large-scale deployment of a simple, low-cost green nudge can significantly reduce product returns while increasing retailer profits. Second, we show how a causal machine learning system trained on the enriched digital footprint can amplify the effectiveness of the green nudge by “smartly” administering it only to certain types of customers. Overall, this paper demonstrates how combining a low-cost marketing instrument, a privacy-preserving data enrichment strategy, and a causal machine learning method can create a win-win situation from both an environmental and economic perspective by simultaneously reducing product returns and increasing retailers’ profits.
By focusing on the cost conditions at issuance, I find that not only the Covid-19 pandemic effects were different across bonds and firms at different stages, but also that the market composition was significantly affected, collapsing on investment- grade bonds, a segment in which the share of bonds eligible to the ECB corporate programmes strikingly increased from 15% to 40%. At the same time the high-yield segment shrunk to almost disappear at 4%. In addition to a market segmentation along the bond grade and the eligibility to the ECB programmes, another source of risk detected in the pricing mechanism is the weak resilience to pandemic: the premium requested is around 30 basis points and started to be priced only after the early containment actions taken by the national authorities. On the contrary, I do not find evidence supporting an increased risk for corporations headquartered in countries with a reduced fiscal space, nor the existence of a premium in favour of green bonds, which should be the backbone of a possible “green recovery”.
We assess the degree of market fragmentation in the euro-area corporate bond market by disentangling the determinants of the risk premium paid on bonds at origination. By looking at over 2,400 bonds we are able to isolate the country-specific effects which are a suitable indicator of the market fragmentation. We find that, after peaking during the sovereign debt crisis, fragmentation shrank in 2013 and receded to pre-crisis levels only in 2014. However, the low level of estimated market fragmentation is coupled with a still high heterogeneity in actual bond yields, challenging the consistency of the new equilibrium.
We analyze the risk premium on bank bonds at origination with a special focus on the role of implicit and explicit public guarantees and the systemic relevance of the issuing institutions. By looking at the asset swap spread on 5,500 bonds, we find that explicit guarantees and sovereign creditworthiness have a substantial effect on the risk premium. In addition, while large institutions still enjoy lower issuance costs linked to the TBTF framework, we find evidence of enhanced market disciple for systemically important banks which face, since the onset of the financial crisis, an increased premium on bond placements.
Unconventional green
(2023)
We analyze the effects of the PEPP (Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme), the temporary quantitative easing implemented by the ECB immediately after the burst of the Covid-19 pandemic. We show that the differences in aim, size and flexibility with respect to the traditional Corporate Sector Purchase Programme (CSPP) were able to significantly involve, in addition to the directly targeted bonds, also the green bond segment. Via a standard difference- in-differences model we estimate that the yield on green bonds declined by more than 20 basis points after the PEPP. In order to take into account also the differences attributable to the eligibility to the programme, we employ a triple difference estimator. Bonds that at the same time were green and eligible benefitted of an additional premium of 39 basis points.
Chen and Zadrozny (1998) developed the linear extended Yule-Walker (XYW) method for determining the parameters of a vector autoregressive (VAR) model with available covariances of mixed-frequency observations on the variables of the model. If the parameters are determined uniquely for available population covariances, then, the VAR model is identified. The present paper extends the original XYW method to an extended XYW method for determining all ARMA parameters of a vector autoregressive moving-average (VARMA) model with available covariances of single- or mixed-frequency observations on the variables of the model. The paper proves that under conditions of stationarity, regularity, miniphaseness, controllability, observability, and diagonalizability on the parameters of the model, the parameters are determined uniquely with available population covariances of single- or mixed-frequency observations on the variables of the model, so that the VARMA model is identified with the single- or mixed-frequency covariances.
Linear rational-expectations models (LREMs) are conventionally "forwardly" estimated as follows. Structural coefficients are restricted by economic restrictions in terms of deep parameters. For given deep parameters, structural equations are solved for "rational-expectations solution" (RES) equations that determine endogenous variables. For given vector autoregressive (VAR) equations that determine exogenous variables, RES equations reduce to reduced-form VAR equations for endogenous variables with exogenous variables (VARX). The combined endogenous-VARX and exogenous-VAR equations comprise the reduced-form overall VAR (OVAR) equations of all variables in a LREM. The sequence of specified, solved, and combined equations defines a mapping from deep parameters to OVAR coefficients that is used to forwardly estimate a LREM in terms of deep parameters. Forwardly-estimated deep parameters determine forwardly-estimated RES equations that Lucas (1976) advocated for making policy predictions in his critique of policy predictions made with reduced-form equations.
Sims (1980) called economic identifying restrictions on deep parameters of forwardly-estimated LREMs "incredible", because he considered in-sample fits of forwardly-estimated OVAR equations inadequate and out-of-sample policy predictions of forwardly-estimated RES equations inaccurate. Sims (1980, 1986) instead advocated directly estimating OVAR equations restricted by statistical shrinkage restrictions and directly using the directly-estimated OVAR equations to make policy predictions. However, if assumed or predicted out-of-sample policy variables in directly-made policy predictions differ significantly from in-sample values, then, the out-of-sample policy predictions won't satisfy Lucas's critique.
If directly-estimated OVAR equations are reduced-form equations of underlying RES and LREM-structural equations, then, identification 2 derived in the paper can linearly "inversely" estimate the underlying RES equations from the directly-estimated OVAR equations and the inversely-estimated RES equations can be used to make policy predictions that satisfy Lucas's critique. If Sims considered directly-estimated OVAR equations to fit in-sample data adequately (credibly) and their inversely-estimated RES equations to make accurate (credible) out-of-sample policy predictions, then, he should consider the inversely-estimated RES equations to be credible. Thus, inversely-estimated RES equations by identification 2 can reconcile Lucas's advocacy for making policy predictions with RES equations and Sims's advocacy for directly estimating OVAR equations.
The paper also derives identification 1 of structural coefficients from RES coefficients that contributes mainly by showing that directly estimated reduced-form OVAR equations can have underlying LREM-structural equations.
Over the past few decades, changes in market conditions such as globalisation and deregulation of financial markets as well as product innovation and technical advancements have induced financial institutions to expand their business activities beyond their traditional boundaries and to engage in cross-sectoral operations. As combining different sectoral businesses offers opportunities for operational synergies and diversification benefits, financial groups comprising banks, insurance undertakings and/or investment firms, usually referred to as financial conglomerates, have rapidly emerged, providing a wide range of services and products in distinct financial sectors and oftentimes in different geographic locations. In the European Union (EU), financial conglomerates have become part of the biggest and most active financial market participants in recent years. Financial conglomerates generally pose new problems for financial authorities as they can raise new risks and exacerbate existing ones. In particular, their cross-sectoral business activities can involve prudentially substantial risks such as the risk of regulatory arbitrage and contagion risk arising from intra-group transactions. Moreover, the generally large size of financial conglomerates as well as the high complexity and interconnectedness of their corporate structures and risk exposures can entail substantial systemic risk and can therefore threaten the stability of the financial system as a whole. Until a few years ago, there was no supervisory framework in place which addressed a financial conglomerate in its entirety as a group. Instead, each group entity within a financial conglomerate was subject to the supervisory rules of its pertinent sector only. Such silo supervisory approach had the drawback of not taking account of risks which arise or aggravate at the group level. It also failed to consider how the risks from different business lines within the group interrelate with each other and affect the group as a whole. In order to address this lack of group-wide prudential supervision of financial conglomerates, the European legislator adopted the Financial Conglomerates Directive 2002/87/EC8 (‘FCD’) on 16 December 2002. The FCD was transposed into national law in the member states of the EU (‘Member States’) by 11 August 2004 for application to financial years beginning on 1 January 2005 and after. The FCD primarily aims at supplementing the existing sectoral directives to address the additional risks of concentration, contagion and complexity presented by financial conglomerates. It therefore provides for a supervisory framework which is applicable in addition to the sectoral supervision. Most importantly, the FCD has introduced additional capital requirements at the conglomerate level so as to prevent the multiple use of the same capital by different group entities. This paper seeks to examine to what extent the FCD provides for an adequate capital regulation of financial conglomerates in the EU while taking into account the underlying sectoral capital requirements and the inherent risks associated with financial conglomerates. In Part 1, the definition and the basic corporate models of financial conglomerates will be presented (I), followed by an illustration of the core motives behind the phenomenon of financial conglomeration (II) and an overview of the development of the supervision over financial conglomerates in the EU (III). Part 2 begins with a brief elaboration on the role of regulatory capital (I) and gives a general overview of the EU capital requirements applicable to banks and insurance undertakings respectively. A delineation of the commonalities and differences of the banking and the insurance capital requirements will be provided (II). It continues to further examine the need for a group-wide capital regulation of financial conglomerates and analyses the adequacy of the FCD capital requirements. In this context, the technical advice rendered by the Joint Committee on Financial Conglomerates (JCFC) as well as the currently ongoing legislative reforms at the EU level will be discussed (III). The paper finally closes with a conclusion and an outlook on remaining open issues (IV).
The financial services industry worldwide has undergone major transformation since the late 1970s. Technological advancements in information processing and communication facilitated financial innovation and narrowed traditional distinctions in financial products and services, allowing them to become close substitutes for one another. The deregulation process in many major economies prior to the recent financial crisis blurred the traditional lines of demarcation between the distinct types of financial institutions, exposing those firms to new competitors in their traditional business areas, while the increasing globalization of financial markets fostered the provision of financial services across national borders. Against this backdrop, a trend toward consolidation across financial sectors as well as across national borders increasingly manifested itself since the 1990s. The developments in the financial markets ever more intensified competition in the financial services industry and induced financial institutions to redefine their business strategies in search of higher profitability and growth opportunities. Consolidation across distinct financial sectors, i.e. financial conglomeration, in particular became a popular business strategy in light of the potential operational synergies and diversification benefits it can offer. This trend spurred the growth of diversified financial groups, the so-called financial conglomerates, which commingle banking, securities, and insurance activities under one corporate umbrella.5 Still today, large, complex financial conglomerates are represented among major players in the financial markets worldwide, whose activities not only sway across traditional boundaries of banking, securities, and insurance sectors but also across national borders.
Notwithstanding the economic benefits that conglomeration may produce as a business strategy, the emergence of financial conglomerates also exacerbated existing and created new prudential risks in the financial system. 6 The mixing of a variety of financial products and services under one corporate roof and the generally large and complex group structure of financial conglomerates expose such organizations to specific group risks such as contagion and arbitrage risk as well as systemic risk. When realized, these risks may not only cause the failure of an entire financial group but threaten the stability of the financial system as a whole, as evidenced by the events during recent financial crisis of 2007-2009...
I propose a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model in which the leverage of borrowers as well as banks and housing finance play a crucial role in the model dynamics. The model is used to evaluate the relative effectiveness of a policy to inject capital into banks versus a policy to relieve households of mortgage debt. In normal times, when the economy is near the steady state and policy rates are set according to a Taylor-type rule, capital injections to banks are more effective in stimulating the economy in the long-run. However, in the middle of a housing debt crisis, when households are highly leveraged, the short-run output effects of the debt relief are more substantial. When the zero lower bound (ZLB) is additionally considered, the debt relief policy can be much more powerful in boosting the economy both in the short-run and in the longrun. Moreover, the output effects of the debt relief become increasingly larger, the longer the ZLB is binding.
Permanent conflict resolution at the high courts was one of the Holy Roman Empire’s main characteristics. This applies even to conflicts between rural communities and their lords, who could be dealt with, at least under certain circumstances, at the Imperial Chamber Court or the Aulic Council. These trials, however, were embedded in complicated processes of establishing and legitimizing claims on a local level as well as attempts to achieve a solution by violence or by arbitration. Researchers have stated that conflict resolution underwent, in the long run, a process of “juridification” (“Verrechtlichung”). This working paper proposes a method, based on Niklas Luhmann’s theory of procedural legitimation (“Legitimation durch Verfahren”), which possibly allows to detect elements of juridification and conflict resolution in the actions of parties and courts.
Die Öffnung des deutschen Bilanzrechts bewirkt eine zunehmende Anwendungsbreite von internationalen Rechnunungslegungsnormen (wie insbesondere der US-GAAP und der IAS) für deutsche Rechtsanwender;1 die heterogenen Normtypen und die – damit einhergehend – unterschiedlichen ökonomischen Eigenschaften dieser Normen erfordern für einen sinnvollen Rechnungslegungsvergleich eine komparative Rechnungslegungstheorie. Eine Besinnung auf die ökonomische Theorie ist – auch ausgelöst durch die Internationalisierung der Rechnungslegung – hier grundsätzlich festzustellen,2 wie auch das moderne deutsche Bilanzrecht seine heutige Prägung durch die ökonomische Theorie – und nicht vornehmlich durch die Anwender – erhielt.3 Es ist das Ziel des Aufsatzes, einen Beitrag zu einer institutionenökonomischen Theorie der Rechnungslegung zum Zweck der Bestimmung von Informationsinhalten und Gewinnansprüchen sowie zur vergleichenden Rechnungslegungstheorie zu leisten. In einem ersten Hauptteil (2) wird im folgenden – auf dem institutionenökonomischen Forschungsprogramm aufbauend – skizziert, welche Bedeutung Institutionen im Rahmen des Nutzenkalküls von Entscheidern zuzumessen ist; danach werden die einzelnen für eine vergleichende Rechnungslegung relevanten Institutionsarten typisiert (in formale und informelle Regeln) sowie deren Attribute im individuellen Zielstromkalkül eingeführt (nämlich Prädikate der Manipulationsfreiheit und Prädikate der Entscheidungsverbundenheit). Das Verhältnis der Institutionen zueinander wird im folgenden Abschnitt (3) anhand eines rechtlich geprägten und eines ökonomischen Systemverständnisses entwickelt. Es wird gezeigt, daß beide Systembegriffe auf einer Nichtadditivität der sie konstituierenden Institutionen gründen, die den qualitativen Vergleich unterschiedlicher Systeme erschweren; man überschätzt hingegen die Unterschiede zwischen juristischem und ökonomischem Systemverständnis: beide sind funktionsähnlich. Im letzten Hauptteil (4) werden schließlich vor dem Hintergrund einer gestaltenden Theorie die hierfür relevanten Teilbereiche (Sub-Systeme) der Rechnungslegungsordnung vorgestellt sowie einzelne Publizitätsnormen funktional ausgelegt. Der Beitrag schließt mit zusammenfassenden Thesen (5).
Mängel bei der Abschlußprüfung : Tatsachenberichte und Analysen aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht
(2001)
Unternehmenskrisen, „überraschende“ zumal, standen am Anfang der gesetzlichen Normierung der Abschlußprüfung in Deutschland. Es entspricht daher einem legitimen Anliegen von Öffentlichkeit und Fachwelt, die herrschende Maßstäblichkeit der Qualität von Abschlußprüfungen und die Glaubwürdigkeit4 von Abschlußprüfern insbesondere dann in gesteigertem Maße als Problem zu begreifen, wenn den gesetzlichen Schutzzwecken und Schutznormen der etablierten Abschlußprüfung zum Trotz Unternehmen in eine Krise geraten: Denn innerhalb der institutionellen Mechanismen ihrer Früherkennung – eines funktionalen Teils des deutschen Systems von corporate governance – gilt die Pflichtprüfung mit Recht als pivotales Element. Vieles an festzustellender Kritik mag hierbei einem der Komplexität der zu verhandelnden Sachzusammenhänge unüberbrückbaren Laienverständnis geschuldet sein; manches aber ist sicherlich erklärlich durch verbesserbare gesetzliche Vorschriften, zu lösende theoretische (ökonomische und rechtswissenschaftliche) Problemstellungen und eine zu fördernde gute Berufspraxis. Jüngste fragliche Mängel der Abschlußprüfung geben den Anlaß zu vorliegenden Tatsachenberichten und betriebswirtschaftlichen Analysen. Die getroffene Auswahl der Unternehmen ist hierbei ebenso willkürlich wie die der betroffenen Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaften – nicht zufällig ist indes die Auswahl der betriebswirtschaftlichen Grundprobleme: Betreffen diese doch wesentliche Erwartungen an die Abschlußprüfung, die offenbar so regelmäßig enttäuscht wurden, daß selbst in Regierungsbegründungen von Gesetzesvorlagen nunmehr eine „sog. Erwartungslücke“5 bemüht wird. Die Erwartungslücken ergeben sich hierbei insbesondere aus der Vorstellung, daß (a) der gesetzliche Pflichtprüfer bei einer ordnungsmäßigen Prüfung zwingend doloses Handeln aufzudecken habe, daß (b) bilanzielle Wertansätze hinreichend zuverlässige Größen bilden, die über die Vermögenslage des Unternehmens berichten und schließlich (c) die Prüfung der tatsächlichen wirtschaftlichen Lage des Unternehmens und die Unterrichtung hiervon in Prüfungsbericht und Bestätigungsvermerk eine Selbstverständlichkeit der Pflichtprüfung sei. Diesen Erwartungen folgt der Gang der Untersuchung.
Vorliegende Publikation verfolgt ein anderes Konzept. Auch sie will auf interessante Angebote im digitalen Reich aufmerksam machen. Sie beschränkt sich jedoch nicht auf den bloßen Link oder den knapp kommentierten Hinweis auf ein Programm, sondern charakterisiert das jeweilige Angebot im Blick auf seine praktische Brauchbarkeit. Das Kriterium der Brauchbarkeit sind die Erfahrungen, die der Autor jeweils damit gemacht hat. Man könnte eine solche Auswahl subjektiv nennen, aber wer, außer Subjekten, kann überhaupt etwas beurteilen?
Wer gerne auf Entdeckungsreisen geht und wen immer einmal das Fernweh packt, ohne dass er Zeit und Geld für große Expeditionen hätte, für den kann Google Earth eine Art Suchtmittel darstellen. Von Ayers Rock zum Fujijama und aus den Straßenschluchten Manhattans in die afrikanische Steppe: Mit Google Earth eine Sache von Sekunden.
The first part of the following paper deals with varying points of criticism forwarded against Ordoliberalism. Here, it is not the aim to directly falsify each argument on its own; rather, the author tries to give a precise overview of the spectrum of critique. The second section picks out one argument of critical review – namely that the ordoliberal concept of the state is somewhat elitist and grounded on intellectual experts. Based on the previous sections, the final part differentiates two kinds of genesis of norms: an evolutionary and an elitist one – both (latently) present within Ordoliberalism. In combination with the two-level differentiation between individual and regulatory ethics, the essay allows for a distinction between individual-ethical norms based on an evolutionary genesis of norms and regulatory-ethical norms based on an elitist understanding of norms. A by-product of the author’s argument is a (further) demarcation within neoliberalism.
Based on Foucault’s analysis of German Neoliberalism and his thesis of ambiguity, the following paper draws a two-level distinction between individual and regulatory ethics. The individual ethics level – which has received surprisingly little attention – contains the Christian foundation of values and the liberal-Kantian heritage of so called Ordoliberalism – as one variety of neoliberalism. The regulatory or formal-institutional ethics level on the contrary refers to the ordoliberal framework of a socio-economic order. By differentiating these two levels of ethics incorporated in German Neoliberalism, it is feasible to distinguish dissimilar varieties of neoliberalism and to link Ordoliberalism to modern economic ethics. Furthermore, it allows a revision of the dominant reception of Ordoliberalism which focuses solely on the formal-institutional level while mainly neglecting the individual ethics level.
June 4th, 2013 marks the formal launch of the third generation of the Equator Principles (EP III) and the tenth anniversary of the EPs – enough reasons for evaluating the EPs initiative from an economic ethics and business ethics perspectives. In particular, this essay deals with the following questions: What are the EPs and where are they going? What has been achieved so far by the EPs? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the EPs? Which necessary reform steps need to be adopted in order to further strengthen the EPs framework? Can the EPs be regarded as a role-model in the field of sustainable finance and CSR? The paper is structured as follows: The first chapter defines the term EPs and introduces the keywords related to the EPs framework. The second chapter gives a brief overview of the history of the EPs. The third chapter discusses the Equator Principles Association, the governing, administering, and managing institution behind the EPs. The fourth chapter summarizes the main features and characteristics of the newly released third generation of the EPs. The fifth chapter critically evaluates the EP III from an economic ethics and business ethics perspectives. The paper concludes with a summary of the main findings.
This paper analyzes liquidity in an order driven market. We only investigate the best limits in the limit order book, but also take into account the book behind these inside prices. When subsequent prices are close to the best ones and depth at them is substantial, larger orders can be executed without an extensive price impact and without deterring liquidity. We develop and estimate several econometric models, based on depth and prices in the book, as well as on the slopes of the limit order book. The dynamics of different dimensions of liquidity are analyzed: prices, depth at and beyond the best prices, as well as resiliency, i.e. how fast the different liquidity measures recover after a liquidity shock. Our results show a somewhat less favorable image of liquidity than often found in the literature. After a liquidity shock (in the spread or depth or in the book beyond the best limits), several dimension of liquidity deteriorate at the same time. Not only does the inside spread increase, and depth at the best prices decrease, also the difference between subsequent bid and ask prices may become larger and depth provided at them decreases. The impacts are both econometrically and economically significant. Also, our findings point to an interaction between different measures of liquidity, between liquidity at the best prices and beyond in the book, and between ask and bid side of the market.
Sissi im Film
(2018)
Ludwig van Beethoven im Film
(2018)
Inhalt
1. Strauß, Johann (Vater:/Sr.) (* 14.3.1804 – † 25.9.1849) [3]
2. Strauß, Johann (Sohn:/Jr.) (* 25.10.1825 – † 3.6.1899) [6]
3. Die Operetten-Adaptionen [12]
3.1 Die Fledermaus (Operette in 3 Akten, Johann Strauß, Sohn) :/:/ UA: 5.4.1874 [12]
3.2 Eine Nacht in Venedig (Operette in 3 Akten, Johann Strauß, Sohn) :/:/ UA: 3.10.1883 [17]
3.3 Der Zigeunerbaron (Operette in 3 Akten, Johann Strauß, Sohn) :/:/ UA: 24.10.1885 [18]
3.4 Wiener Blut (Johann Strauß, Sohn) :/:/ UA: 25.10.1899 [19]
3.5 Frühlingsluft (Jose. Strauß) :/:/ UA: 9.5.1903 [
Les Blank
(2017)
Venture capital (VC) investment has long been conceptualized as a local business , in which the VC’s ability to source, syndicate, fund, monitor, and add value to portfolio firms critically depends on their access to knowledge obtained through their ties to the local (i.e., geographically proximate) network. Consistent with the view that local networks matter, existing research confirms that local and geographically distant portfolio firms are sourced, syndicated, funded, and monitored differently. Curiously, emerging research on VC investment practice within the United States finds that distant investments, as measured by “exits” (either initial public offering or merger & acquisition) out-perform local investments. These findings raise important questions about the assumed benefits of local network membership and proximity. To more deeply probe these questions, we contrast the deal structure of cross-border VC investment with domestic VC investment, and contrast the deal structure of cross-border VC investments that include a local
partner with those that do not. Evidence from 139,892 rounds of venture capital financing in the period 1980-2009 suggests that cross-border investment practice, in terms of deal sourcing, syndication, and performance indeed change with proximity, but that monitoring practices do not. Further, we find that the inclusion of a local partner in the investment syndicate yields surprisingly few benefits. This evidence, we argue, raises important questions about VC investment practice as well as the ability of firms to capture and lever the presumed benefits of network membership.
We examine the dynamics of assets under management (AUM) and management fees at the portfolio manager level in the closed-end fund industry. We find that managers capitalize on good past performance and favorable investor perception about future performance, as reflected in fund premiums, through AUM expansions and fee increases. However, the penalties for poor performance or unfavorable investor perception are either insignificant, or substantially mitigated by manager tenure. Long tenure is generally associated with poor performance and high discounts. Our findings suggest substantial managerial power in capturing CEF rents. We also document significant diseconomies of scale at the manager level.
This paper considers the desirability of the observed tendency of central banks to adjust interest rates only gradually in response to changes in economic conditions. It shows, in the context of a simple model of optimizing private-sector behavior, that such inertial behavior on the part of the central bank may indeed be optimal, in the sense of minimizing a loss function that penalizes inflation variations, deviations of output from potential, and interest-rate variability. Sluggish adjustment characterizes an optimal policy commitment, even though no such inertia would be present in the case of a reputationless (Markovian) equilibrium under discretion. Optimal interest-rate feedback rules are also characterized, and shown to involve substantial positive coefficients on lagged interest rates. This provides a theoretical explanation for the numerical results obtained by Rotemberg and Woodford (1998) in their quantitative model of the U.S. economy.
The paper considers optimal monetary stabilization policy in a forward-looking model, when the central bank recognizes that private-sector expectations need not be precisely model-consistent, and wishes to choose a policy that will be as good as possible in the case of any beliefs that are close enough to model-consistency. It is found that commitment continues to be important for optimal policy, that the optimal long-run inflation target is unaffected by the degree of potential distortion of beliefs, and that optimal policy is even more history-dependent than if rational expectations are assumed. JEL Classification: E52, E58, E42
This paper investigates the accuracy of point and density forecasts of four DSGE models for inflation, output growth and the federal funds rate. Model parameters are estimated and forecasts are derived successively from historical U.S. data vintages synchronized with the Fed’s Greenbook projections. Point forecasts of some models are of similar accuracy as the forecasts of nonstructural large dataset methods. Despite their common underlying New Keynesian modeling philosophy, forecasts of different DSGE models turn out to be quite distinct. Weighted forecasts are more precise than forecasts from individual models. The accuracy of a simple average of DSGE model forecasts is comparable to Greenbook projections for medium term horizons. Comparing density forecasts of DSGE models with the actual distribution of observations shows that the models overestimate uncertainty around point forecasts.
The paper illustrates based on an example the importance of consistency between the empirical measurement and the concept of variables in estimated macroeconomic models. Since standard New Keynesian models do not account for demographic trends and sectoral shifts, the authors proposes adjusting hours worked per capita used to estimate such models accordingly to enhance the consistency between the data and the model. Without this adjustment, low frequency shifts in hours lead to unreasonable trends in the output gap, caused by the close link between hours and the output gap in such models.
The retirement wave of baby boomers, for example, lowers U.S. aggregate hours per capita, which leads to erroneous permanently negative output gap estimates following the Great Recession. After correcting hours for changes in the age composition, the estimated output gap closes gradually instead following the years after the Great Recession.
This paper investigates the accuracy of forecasts from four DSGE models for inflation, output growth and the federal funds rate using a real-time dataset synchronized with the Fed’s Greenbook projections. Conditioning the model forecasts on the Greenbook nowcasts leads to forecasts that are as accurate as the Greenbook projections for output growth and the federal funds rate. Only for inflation the model forecasts are dominated by the Greenbook projections. A comparison with forecasts from Bayesian VARs shows that the economic structure of the DSGE models which is useful for the interpretation of forecasts does not lower the accuracy of forecasts. Combining forecasts of several DSGE models increases precision in comparison to individual model forecasts. Comparing density forecasts with the actual distribution of observations shows that DSGE models overestimate uncertainty around point forecasts.
Large companies are increasingly on trial. Over the last decade, many of the world’s biggest firms have been embroiled in legal disputes over corruption charges, financial fraud, environmental damage, taxation issues or sanction violations, ending in convictions or settlements of record-breaking fines, well above the billion-dollar mark. For critics of globalization, this turn towards corporate accountability is a welcome sea-change showing that multinational companies are no longer above the law. For legal experts, the trend is noteworthy because of the extraterritorial dimensions of law enforcement, as companies are increasingly held accountable for activities independent of their nationality or the place of the activities. Indeed, the global trend required understanding the evolution of corporate criminal law enforcement in the United States in particular, where authorities have skillfully expanded its effective jurisdiction beyond its territory. This paper traces the evolution of corporate prosecutions in the United States. Analyzing federal prosecution data, it then shows that foreign firms are more likely to pay a fine, which is on average 6,6 times larger.
One of the motivations for establishing a European banking union was the desire to break the ties with between national regulators and domestic financial institutions in order to prevent regulatory capture. However, supervisory authority over the financial sector at the national level can also have valuable public benefits. The aim of this policy letter is to detail these public benefits in order to counter discussions that focus only on conflicts of interest. It is informed by an analysis of how financial institutions interacted with policy-makers in the design of national bank rescue schemes in response to the banking crisis of 2008. Using this information, it discusses the possible benefits of close cooperation between financial institutions and regulators and analyzes these in the wake of a European banking union.
Over the last three decades, countries across the Andean region have moved toward legal recognition of indigenous justice systems. This turn toward legal pluralism, however, has been and continues to be heavily contested. The working paper explores a theoretical perspective that aims at analyzing and making sense of this contentious process by assessing the interplay between conflict and (mis)trust. Based on a review of the existing scholarship on legal pluralism and indigenous justice in the Andean region, with a particular focus on the cases of Bolivia and Ecuador, it is argued that manifest conflict over the contested recognition of indigenous justice can be considered as helpful and even necessary for the deconstruction of mistrust of indigenous justice. Still, such conflict can also help reproduce and even reinforce mistrust, depending on the ways in which conflict is dealt with politically and socially. The exploratory paper suggests four proposition that specify the complex and contingent relationship between conflict and (mis)trust in the contested negotiation of pluralist justice systems in the Andean region.
Schuldenanstieg und Haftungsausschluss im deutschen Föderalstaat : zur Rolle des Moral Hazard
(2007)
Einleitung: Die deutschen Staatsschulden sind in den letzten Jahrzehnten kontinuierlich gestiegen. Künftige Generationen werden zusätzlich aufgrund der demographischen Entwicklung durch die umlagenfinanzierten sozialen Sicherungssysteme belastet. Gerade auch der Anstieg der Verschuldung der Bundesländer war in den letzten Jahrzehnten spürbar. So betrug die Verschuldung aller deutschen Bundesländer zusammengenommen 1991 noch 168 Mrd. Euro, während Anfang 2007 die Verschuldung 483 Mrd. Euro betrug, was eine knappe Verdopplung der Schuldenquote der Länder (Verschuldung in Prozent des BIP) auf ca. 21 Prozent impliziert. In der aktuellen Diskussion um die Reform des deutschen Föderalismus besteht Einigkeit in der Diagnose des Problems. Die Entwicklung der Staatsschulden ist kritisch und darf sich so nicht fortsetzen. Uneinigkeit herrscht hingegen über die Ursache des Anstiegs. Ebenfalls wird um die beste Möglichkeit, diesen zu bremsen, gerungen. Verschiedene Autoren argumentieren, dass der Verschuldungsanstieg der deutschen Bundesländer vor allem auf den Moral Hazard Anreiz zurückzuführen ist. Der vorliegende Diskussionsbeitrag diskutiert dies als einen der möglichen Gründe des Schuldenanstiegs. Hierzu wird zunächst das Konzept kurz eingeführt. Anschließend wird die bestehende empirische Evidenz für Deutschland diskutiert. Schließlich wird eine Bewertung und Einordnung in die aktuelle Debatte vorgenommen. Schlußbemerkungen: Im vorliegenden Diskussionsbeitrag wird das "Moral hazard" Problem als einer der möglichen Gründe für den beobachteten starken Anstieg der Verschuldung deutscher Bundesländer diskutiert. Es wurde gezeigt, dass die Finanzmärkte kaum auf die erheblichen Unterschiede in den fiskalischen Fundamentaldaten der Länder reagieren. Mit einer Fallstudie wurde außerdem verdeutlicht, dass das aktuelle Bundesverfassungsgerichtsurteil zu einer eventuellen Haushaltsnotlage von Berlin Berlin die Risikoeinschätzung der Märkte für deutsche Bundesländer nicht verändert hat. Alles in allem scheint es sinnvoll, über eine größere Beteiligung der Gläubiger an Risiken einzelner Länder nachzudenken. Dies dürfte aber den Schuldenanstieg nur bei bereits hoch verschuldeten Ländern begrenzen und möglicherweise einem Notlagenfall vorbeugen, nicht aber den grundsätzlichen "Defizit-Bias" der Finanzpolitik kompensieren. Insgesamt scheinen deswegen vorgelagerte Regeln notwendig, um den Anstieg der Verschuldung schon früh zu unterbinden und somit Belastungen zukünftiger Generationen zu reduzieren.
This paper studies the long-run effects of credit market disruptions on real firm outcomes and how these effects depend on nominal wage rigidities at the firm level. I trace out the long-run investment and growth trajectories of firms which are more adversely affected by a transitory shock to aggregate credit supply. Affected firms exhibit a temporary investment gap for two years following the shock, resulting in a persistent accumulated growth gap. I show that affected firms with a higher degree of wage rigidity exhibit a steeper drop in investment and grow more slowly than affected firms with more flexible wages.
Das Arbeitspapier zeigt Perspektiven eines Promotionsprojektes auf, das sich mit der Reform der englischen Common Law- und Equity-Gerichtsbarkeit im Viktorianischen Zeitalter befasst. Nach einem Einblick in relevante Quellen und Literatur wird inhaltlich auf Mitglieder und Aufgaben der im Jahr 1867 eingesetzten Judicature Commission eingegangen. Anschließend werden Neuerungen aufgezeigt, die für das englische Gerichtswesen aus den in den 1870er Jahren verabschiedeten Judicature Acts folgten.
During the last years the relationship between financial development and economic growth has received widespread attention in the literature on growth and development. This paper summarises in its first part the results of this research, stressing the growth-enhancing effects of an increased interpersonal re-allocation of resources promoted by financial development. The second part of the paper seeks to identify the determinants of financial development based on Diamond's theory of financial intermediation as delegated monitoring. The analysis shows that the quality of corporate governance of banks is the key factor in financial system development. Accordingly, financial sector reforms in developing countries will only succeed if they strengthen the corporate governance of financial institutions. In this area, financial institution building has an important contribution to make. Paper presented at the First Annual Seminar on New Development Finance held at the Goethe University of Frankfurt, September 22 - October 3, 1997
Diese Arbeit nimmt Weiße Freiwillige aus Deutschland in den Blick, die einen Freiwilligendienst im Ausland geleistet haben und in rassistischen Machtverhältnissen eine privilegierte, das heißt Weiße Position einnehmen. Dabei dienen die Critical Whiteness Studies als fruchtbare Grundlage, um die Auseinandersetzung mit Rassismus aus Weißer privilegierter Perspektive zu untersuchen. Die Arbeit geht daher der Frage nach: Inwiefern die Erfahrungen im Freiwilligendienst und die begleitenden rassismuskritischen Seminare Weiße Nord-Nord und Nord-Süd Freiwillige dazu anregen, ihre Privilegien zu reflektieren und sich kritisch im rassistischen Machtsystem zu positionieren. Die Analyse der Interviews mit Weißen Freiwilligen zeigt, dass die Interviewten zum einen unterschiedliche Konfrontationserfahrungen mit Whiteness gemacht haben und zum anderen ihre daraus resultierenden Reflexionsprozesse und Umgangsweisen sehr divers ausfallen. Unterschiede zeigen sich jedoch nicht nur zwischen den Nord-Nord und Nord-Süd Freiwilligen, sondern auch situationsabhängig anhand der jeweiligen Erfahrungen der einzelnen Weißen Freiwilligen. Aus diesen Untersuchungen lässt sich ableiten, dass es auch für rassismus- und machtkritische Begleitseminare weiterhin eine zu bewältigende Herausforderung bleibt, die Relevanz der persönlichen Auseinandersetzung mit Whiteness und somit mit eigenen Privilegien und Verstrickungen in Rassismus – unabhängig vom Zielland des Freiwilligendienstes – zu vermitteln.
Im Zuge der fortlaufenden Digitalisierung im Mobilitätssektor werden aktuell besonders in Großstädten verstärkt geteilte on-demand Fahrdienstleistungen implementiert. Das sog. Ridepooling beschreibt eine dynamische und digitale Form des konventionellen Sammeltaxis, bei welcher durch eine intelligente Algorithmik mehrere voneinander unabhängige, zeitlich korrespondierende Fahrtwünsche in Echtzeit zu einer Route kombiniert werden. So können einander unbekannte Kund*innen gemeinsam und gleichzeitig nach ihren individuellen Bedürfnissen auf Direktverbindungen befördert werden. Viele der Ridepooling-Angebote werden in urban geprägten Raumstrukturen von privaten Verkehrsunternehmen - teilweise sogar eigenwirtschaftlich - betrieben und als nachhaltige Mobilitätsform beworben: Sie soll die sich individualisierenden Mobilitätsbedürfnisse der Bürger*innen befriedigen, dadurch städtische Problematiken wie hohe Luft- und Lärmbelastung, Staubildung sowie Flächenknappheit adressieren und zu einer umweltfreundlichen Verlagerung des lokalen Verkehrsaufkommens (Modal Shift) führen.
Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht am Beispiel der Großstädte Berlin und Hamburg, wie und unter welchen Zielsetzungen der unterschiedlichen Akteure die neuen Angebotsformen implementiert wurden und welche Auswirkungen sie auf die städtischen Mobilitätssysteme haben.
Durch Expert*innen-Interviews mit städtischen Behörden, öffentlichen und privaten Verkehrsunternehmen, Verkehrsverbünden und Expert*innen für digitale und städtische Mobilität soll der aktuell noch geringe Forschungsstand über die Zielsetzungen, Formen und Auswirkungen von Ridepooling-Angeboten in städtischen Räumen um praxisnahe Betrachtungen und Erkenntnisse erweitert werden. Es kann angenommen werden, dass die unterschiedlichen Ausgestaltungen der untersuchten Angebote von ioki, CleverShuttle, MOIA und BerlKönig dabei durchaus voneinander differierende Effekte auf das Nutzungsverhalten der Kund*innen und die städtische Verkehrsgestaltung sowie deren ökologischen und sozialen Nachhaltigkeitsdimensionen haben.
In this paper we test previous claims concerning the universality of patterns of polysemy and semantic change in perception verbs. Implicit in such claims are two elements: firstly, that the sharing of two related senses A and B by a given form is cross-linguistically widespread, and matched by a complementary lack of some rival polysemy, and secondly that the explanation for the ubiquity of a given pattern of polysemy is ultimately rooted in our shared human cognitive make-up. However, in comparison to the vigorous testing of claimed universals that has occurred in phonology, syntax and even basic lexical meaning, there has been little attempt to test proposed universals of semantic extension against a detailed areal study of non-European languages. To address this problem we examine a broad range of Australian languages to evaluate two hypothesized universals: one by Viberg (1984), concerning patterns of semantic extension across sensory modalities within the domain of perception verbs (i .e. intra-field extensions), and the other by Sweetser (1990), concerning the mapping of perception to cognition (i.e. trans-field extensions). Testing against the Australian data allows one claimed universal to survive, but demolishes the other, even though both assign primacy to vision among the senses.
The speakers of the Paraná dialect of Kaingáng, from whom the data of this study were gathered, have lived in close contact with the Brazilians since before the turn of the century. Although many members of this group are still monolingual and Kaingáng is spoken in all the homes, the influence of Portuguese is making an impact on the language. This can be seen not only in isolated loan words, but it is slowly changing the time dimension of the language and the thinking of the Indians. The change seems to have come about first through loan words, but it is now also affecting the semantic structure of the language and is beginning to affect the grammatical structure as well. The study here presented deals with this change as it can be seen in relation to time expressions such as yesterday – today – tomorrow; units of time such as day – month – year; kinship terms; and finally aspect particles. In considering the time expressions the meaning of various paradigms will be discussed. The paradigms are related to the time when events took place, to sequence of events, and to the point of the action. No Brazilian influence can be observed here. In the discussion of the units of time the semantic area of these units before and after Brazilian influence will be explored. Through Brazilian influence vocabulary has been developed with which it is possible to accurately pinpoint events in time which was not possible before this. The time distinctions within the kinship system will be discussed, and how they change with the influence of Brazilian terms. A whole new generation distinction is added in the modified kinship system. Similary several new aspect particles are being created through contractions, which now contain a time element. The whole development shows an emphasis on fine distinctions in time depth which came about through the contact with Portuguese and which can be observed in several points of the structure of Kaingáng.
This paper investigates the accuracy and heterogeneity of output growth and inflation forecasts during the current and the four preceding NBER-dated U.S. recessions. We generate forecasts from six different models of the U.S. economy and compare them to professional forecasts from the Federal Reserve’s Greenbook and the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF). The model parameters and model forecasts are derived from historical data vintages so as to ensure comparability to historical forecasts by professionals. The mean model forecast comes surprisingly close to the mean SPF and Greenbook forecasts in terms of accuracy even though the models only make use of a small number of data series. Model forecasts compare particularly well to professional forecasts at a horizon of three to four quarters and during recoveries. The extent of forecast heterogeneity is similar for model and professional forecasts but varies substantially over time. Thus, forecast heterogeneity constitutes a potentially important source of economic fluctuations. While the particular reasons for diversity in professional forecasts are not observable, the diversity in model forecasts can be traced to different modeling assumptions, information sets and parameter estimates. JEL Classification: C53, D84, E31, E32, E37 Keywords: Forecasting, Business Cycles, Heterogeneous Beliefs, Forecast Distribution, Model Uncertainty, Bayesian Estimation
The recent decline in euro area inflation has triggered new calls for additional monetary stimulus by the ECB in order to counter the threat of a self‐reinforcing deflation and recession spiral. This note reviews the available evidence on inflation expectations, output gaps and other factors driving current inflation through the lens of the Phillips curve. It also draws a comparison to the Japanese experience with deflation in the late 1990s and the evidence from Japan concerning the outputinflation nexus at low trend inflation. The note concludes from this evidence that the risk of a selfreinforcing deflation remains very small. Thus, the ECB best await the impact of the long‐term refinancing operations decided in June that have the potential to induce substantial monetary accommodation once implemented for the first time in September.
In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, the state of macroeconomicmodeling and the use of macroeconomic models in policy analysis has come under heavy criticism. Macroeconomists in academia and policy institutions have been blamed for relying too much on a particular class of macroeconomic models. This paper proposes a comparative approach to macroeconomic policy analysis that is open to competing modeling paradigms. Macroeconomic model comparison projects have helped produce some very influential insights such as the Taylor rule. However, they have been infrequent and costly, because they require the input of many teams of researchers and multiple meetings to obtain a limited set of comparative findings. This paper provides a new approach that enables individual researchers to conduct model comparisons easily, frequently, at low cost and on a large scale. Using this approach a model archive is built that includes many well-known empirically estimated models that may be used for quantitative analysis of monetary and fiscal stabilization policies. A computational platform is created that allows straightforward comparisons of models’ implications. Its application is illustrated by comparing different monetary and fiscal policies across selected models. Researchers can easily include new models in the data base and compare the effects of novel extensions to established benchmarks thereby fostering a comparative instead of insular approach to model development
In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, the state of macroeconomic modeling and the use of macroeconomic models in policy analysis has come under heavy criticism. Macroeconomists in academia and policy institutions have been blamed for relying too much on a particular class of macroeconomic models. This paper proposes a comparative approach to macroeconomic policy analysis that is open to competing modeling paradigms. Macroeconomic model comparison projects have helped produce some very influential insights such as the Taylor rule. However, they have been infrequent and costly, because they require the input of many teams of researchers and multiple meetings to obtain a limited set of comparative findings. This paper provides a new approach that enables individual researchers to conduct model comparisons easily, frequently, at low cost and on a large scale. Using this approach a model archive is built that includes many well-known empirically estimated models that may be used for quantitative analysis of monetary and fiscal stabilization policies. A computational platform is created that allows straightforward comparisons of models’ implications. Its application is illustrated by comparing different monetary and fiscal policies across selected models. Researchers can easily include new models in the data base and compare the effects of novel extensions to established benchmarks thereby fostering a comparative instead of insular approach to model development.
The global financial crisis and the ensuing criticism of macroeconomics have inspired researchers to explore new modeling approaches. There are many new models that deliver improved estimates of the transmission of macroeconomic policies and aim to better integrate the financial sector in business cycle analysis. Policy making institutions need to compare available models of policy transmission and evaluate the impact and interaction of policy instruments in order to design effective policy strategies. This paper reviews the literature on model comparison and presents a new approach for comparative analysis. Its computational implementation enables individual researchers to conduct systematic model comparisons and policy evaluations easily and at low cost. This approach also contributes to improving reproducibility of computational research in macroeconomic modeling. Several applications serve to illustrate the usefulness of model comparison and the new tools in the area of monetary and fiscal policy. They include an analysis of the impact of parameter shifts on the effects of fiscal policy, a comparison of monetary policy transmission across model generations and a cross-country comparison of the impact of changes in central bank rates in the United States and the euro area. Furthermore, the paper includes a large-scale comparison of the dynamics and policy implications of different macro-financial models. The models considered account for financial accelerator effects in investment financing, credit and house price booms and a role for bank capital. A final exercise illustrates how these models can be used to assess the benefits of leaning against credit growth in monetary policy.
This paper reviews the rationale for quantitative easing when central bank policy rates reach near zero levels in light of recent announcements regarding direct asset purchases by the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan, the U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. Empirical evidence from the previous period of quantitative easing in Japan between 2001 and 2006 is presented. During this earlier period the Bank of Japan was able to expand the monetary base very quickly and significantly. Quantitative easing translated into a greater and more lasting expansion of M1 relative to nominal GDP. Deflation subsided by 2005. As soon as inflation appeared to stabilize near a rate of zero, the Bank of Japan rapidly reduced the monetary base as a share of nominal income as it had announced in 2001. The Bank was able to exit from extensive quantitative easing within less than a year. Some implications for the current situation in Europe and the United States are discussed.
Recent evaluations of the fiscal stimulus packages recently enacted in the United States and Europe such as Cogan, Cwik, Taylor and Wieland (2009) and Cwik and Wieland (2009) suggest that the GDP effects will be modest due to crowding-out of private consumption and investment. Corsetti, Meier and Mueller (2009a,b) argue that spending shocks are typically followed by consolidations with substantive spending cuts, which enhance the short-run stimulus effect. This note investigates the implications of this argument for the estimated impact of recent stimulus packages and the case for discretionary fiscal policy.
This paper introduces adaptive learning and endogenous indexation in the New-Keynesian Phillips curve and studies disinflation under inflation targeting policies. The analysis is motivated by the disinflation performance of many inflation-targeting countries, in particular the gradual Chilean disinflation with temporary annual targets. At the start of the disinflation episode price-setting firms’ expect inflation to be highly persistent and opt for backward-looking indexation. As the central bank acts to bring inflation under control, price-setting firms revise their estimates of the degree of persistence. Such adaptive learning lowers the cost of disinflation. This reduction can be exploited by a gradual approach to disinflation. Firms that choose the rate for indexation also re-assess the likelihood that announced inflation targets determine steady-state inflation and adjust indexation of contracts accordingly. A strategy of announcing and pursuing short-term targets for inflation is found to influence the likelihood that firms switch from backward-looking indexation to the central bank’s targets. As firms abandon backward-looking indexation the costs of disinflation decline further. We show that an inflation targeting strategy that employs temporary targets can benefit from lower disinflation costs due to the reduction in backward-looking indexation.
Inflation-targeting central banks have only imperfect knowledge about the effect of policy decisions on inflation. An important source of uncertainty is the relationship between inflation and unemployment. This paper studies the optimal monetary policy in the presence of uncertainty about the natural unemployment rate, the short-run inflation-unemployment tradeoff and the degree of inflation persistence in a simple macroeconomic model, which incorporates rational learning by the central bank as well as private sector agents. Two conflicting motives drive the optimal policy. In the static version of the model, uncertainty provides a motive for the policymaker to move more cautiously than she would if she knew the true parameters. In the dynamic version, uncertainty also motivates an element of experimentation in policy. I find that the optimal policy that balances the cautionary and activist motives typically exhibits gradualism, that is, it still remains less aggressive than a policy that disregards parameter uncertainty. Exceptions occur when uncertainty is very high and in inflation close to target.
This note argues that the European Central Bank should adjust its strategy in order to consider broader measures of inflation in its policy deliberations and communications. In particular, it points out that a broad measure of domestic goods and services price inflation such as the GDP deflator has increased along with the euro area recovery and the expansion of monetary policy since 2013, while HICP inflation has become more variable and, on average, has declined. Similarly, the cost of owner-occupied housing, which is excluded from the HICP, has risen during this period. Furthermore, it shows that optimal monetary policy at the effective lower bound on nominal interest rates aims to return inflation more slowly to the inflation target from below than in normal times because of uncertainty about the effects and potential side effects of quantitative easing.
Das Working Paper bietet die zusammenfassende Stellungnahme von Prof. Volker Wieland zum Ankaufprogramm der Europäischen Zentralbank für Anleihen des öffentlichen Sektors (Public Sector Purchase Programme, PSPP) am Bundesverfassungsgericht am 30.07.2019. Dabei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Frage der Einordnung des PSPP als monetäre, geldpolitische Maßnahme und der Verhältnismäßigkeit des Programms und seiner Umsetzung. Ebenfalls wird kurz auf die weiteren Fragen zur Umsetzung, insbesondere Ankündigung, Begrenzung und Abstand zum Primärmarkt für Staatsanleihen eingegangen.
While record-making prices at art auctions receive headline news coverage, artists typically do not receive any direct proceeds from those sales. Early-stage creative work in any field is perennially difficult to value, but the valuation, reward, and incentivization for artistic labor are particularly fraught. A core challenge in studying the real return on artists’ work is the extreme difficulty accessing data from when an artwork was first sold. Galleries keep private records that are difficult to access and to match to public auction results. This paper, for the first time, uses archivally sourced primary market records, for the artists Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg. Although this approach restricts the size of the data set, this innovative method shows much more accurate returns on art than typical regression and hedonic models. We find that if Johns and Rauschenberg had retained 10% equity in their work when it was first sold, the returns to them when the work was resold at auction would have outperformed the US S&P 500 by between 2 and 986 times. The implication of this work opens up vast policy recommendations with regard to secondary art market sales, entrepreneurial strategies using blockchain technology, and implications about how we compensate creative work.
Employing the art-collection records of Burton and Emily Hall Tremaine, we consider whether early-stage art investors can be understood as venture capitalists. Because the Tremaines bought artists’ work very close to an artwork’s creation, with 69% of works in our study purchased within one year of the year when they were made, their collecting practice can best be framed as venture-capital investment in art. The Tremaines also illustrate art collecting as social-impact investment, owing to their combined strategy of art sales and museum donations for which the collectors received a tax credit under US rules. Because the Tremaines’ museum donations took place at a time that U.S. marginal tax rates from 70% to 91%, the near “donation parity” with markets, creating a parallel to ESG investment in the management of multiple forms of value.
With the Council regulation (EC) No. 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings, that came into effect May 31, 2002 the European Union has introduced a legal framework for dealing with cross-border insolvency proceedings. In order to achieve the aim of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of insolvency proceedings having cross-border effects within the European Community, the provisions on jurisdiction, recognition and applicable law in this area are contained in a Regulation, a Community law measure which is binding and directly applicable in Member States. The goals of the Regulation, with 47 articles, are to enable cross-border insolvency proceedings to operate efficiently and effectively, to provide for co-ordination of the measures to be taken with regard to the debtor’s assets and to avoid forum shopping. The Insolvency Regulation, therefore, provides rules for the international jurisdiction of a court in a Member State for the opening of insolvency proceedings, the (automatic) recognition of these proceedings in other Member States and the powers of the ‘liquidator’ in the other Member States. The Regulation also deals with important choice of law (or: private international law) provisions. The Regulation is directly applicable in the Member States3 for all insolvency proceedings opened after 31 May 2002.
A version of this paper was originally written for a plenary session about "The Futures of Ethnography" at the 1998 EASA conference in Frankfurt/Main. In the preparation of the paper, I sent out some questions to my former fellow researchers by e-mail. I thank Douglas Anthony, Jan-Patrick Heiß, Alaine Hutson, Matthias Krings, and Brian Larkin for their answers.
Namibia is known to be the most arid country south of the Sahara. Average annual rainfall is not only relatively low in most parts of the country, it is also highly variable. Only 8 per cent of the country receives enough rain during a normal rainy season to practice rainfed cultivation. At the same time between 60 per cent and 70 per cent of the population depend on subsistence agro-pastoralism in non-freehold or communal areas. Against the background of rising unemployment, the livelihoods of the majority of these people are likely to depend on natural resources in the foreseeable future.
Natural resources generally are under considerable strain. As the rural population increases, so is the demand for natural resources, land and water specifically. Dependency on subsistence farming which is the result of large scale rural poverty exacerbates the problem. Large parts of the country are stocked injudiciously, resulting in overgrazing and water is frequently overabstracted, leading to declining water tables (MET 2005: 2).
Unequal access to both land and water has prompted government to introduce reforms in these sectors. These reforms were guided by the desire to manage resources more sustainably while providing more equal access to them. In terms of NDP 2, sustainability means to use natural resources in such a way so as not to ‘compromise the ability of future generations to make use of these resources’ (NDP 2: 595).
Immediately after Independence government started reform processes in the land and water sectors. However, these reforms have happened at different paces and largely independent of each other. Increasingly policy makers and development practitioners realised that land and water management needed to be integrated, as decisions about land management and land use options had a direct impact on water resources. Conversely the availability of water sets the parameters for what is possible in terms of agricultural production and other land uses. The north-central regions face a particular challenge in this regard as the region carries more livestock than it can sustain in the long run. At the same time, close to half the households do not own any livestock. Access to livestock by these households would improve their abilities to cultivate their land more efficiently in order to feed themselves and thus reduce poverty levels.
But livestock are a major consumer of water. In 2000 livestock was consuming more water than the domestic sector. The figures were 77Mm3/a and 67Mm3/a respectively (Urban et al. 2003 Annex 7: 2). This situation has prompted a Project Progress Report on the Namibia Water Resources Management Review in 2003 to conclude that Given the extreme water scarcity in most parts of the country, land and water issues are closely linked. It therefore seems indispensable to mutually adjust land – and water sector reform processes (Ibid: 20).
This paper will briefly look at four institutions that are central to land and water management with a view to assess the extent to which they interact. These are Communal Land Boards, Water Point Committees, Traditional Authorities and Regional Councils. A discussion of relevant policy documents and legislative instruments will investigate whether the existing policy framework
provides for an integrated approach or not. Before doing this, it appears sensible to briefly situate these four institutions in the wider maze of institutions operating at regional and
sub-regional level. All these institutions – important as they are in the quest to improve participation at the regional and sub-regional level – are competing for time and input fros mallscale farmers.
The unintended consequences of the debt ... will increased government expenditure hurt the economy?
(2011)
In 2008, governments in many countries embarked on large fiscal expenditure programmes, with the intention to support the economy and prevent a more serious recession. In this study, the overall impact of a substantial increase in fiscal expenditure is considered by providing a novel analysis of the most relevant recent experience in similar circumstances, namely that of Japan in the 1990s. Then a weak economy with risk-averse banks seemed to require some of the largest peacetime fiscal stimulation programmes on record, albeit with disappointing results. The explanations provided by the literature and their unsatisfactory empirical record are reviewed. An alternative explanation, derived from early Keynesian models on the ineffectiveness of fiscal policy is presented in the form of a modified Fisher-equation, which incorporates the recent findings in the credit view literature. The model postulates complete quantity crowding out. It is subjected to empirical tests, which were supportive. Thus evidence is found that fiscal policy, if not supported by suitable monetary policy, is likely to crowd out private sector demand, even in an environment of falling or near-zero interest rates. As a policy conclusion it is pointed out that by changing the funding strategy, complete crowding out can be avoided and a positive net effect produced. The proposed framework creates common ground between proponents of Keynesian views (as held, among others, by Blinder and Solow), monetarist views (as held in particular by Milton Friedman) and those of leading contemporary macroeconomists (such as Mankiw).
During the past decade, processes associated with what is popularly though perhaps misleadingly known as globalization have come within the purview of anthropology. Migration and mobility ‐ and the footloose or even rootless social groups that they produce ‐ as well as the worldwide diffusion of commodities, media images, political ideas and practices, technologies and scientific knowledge today are on anthropology's research agenda. As a consequence, received notions about the ways in which culture relates to territory have been abandoned. The term transnationalisation captures cultural processes that stream across the borders of nation states. Anthropologists have been forced to revise the notion that transnationalisation would inevitably bring about a culturally homogenized world. Instead, we are witnessing a surge of greatly increasing cultural diversity. New cultural forms grow out of historically situated articulations of the local and the global. Rather than left-over relics from traditional orders, these are decidedly modern, yet far from uniform. The essay engages the idea of the pluralization of modernities, explores its potential for interdisciplinary research agendas, and also inquires into problematic assumptions underlying this new theoretical concept.
»Wenn es einen Wirklichkeitssinn gibt, dann muß es« – so folgerte Robert Musil zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts – »auch einen Möglichkeitssinn geben.« Darunter versteht er die Fähigkeit, »alles, was ebenso gut [auch] sein könnte, zu denken und das, was ist, nicht wichtiger zu nehmen, als das, was nicht ist.« Mit dem Begriff des Möglichkeitssinns, der auf die Relativität und Alternativität des individuellen Denkens sowie auf die Utopie eines anderen, hypothetischen Lebens verweist, hat Robert Musil in seinem Jahrhundertroman Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften dem Kontingenzbewusstsein des modernen Menschen Ausdruck gegeben, welches am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts zum Grundmodus der Existenz und der Verfasstheit des Individuums überhaupt werden sollte. Dem Begriff der Kontingenz liegt bei aller Unschärfe ein grundlegendes, auf Aristoteles zurückgehendes Verständnis zugrunde, welches Niklas Luhmann folgendermaßen definiert: Kontingent ist etwas, was weder notwendig ist, noch unmöglich ist; was also so, wie es ist (war, sein wird), sein kann, aber auch anders möglich ist. Der Begriff bezeichnet mithin Gegebenes (zu Erfahrendes, Erwartetes, Gedachtes, Phantasiertes) im Hinblick auf mögliches Anderssein; er bezeichnet Gegenstände im Horizont möglicher Abwandlungen.
Die vorstehenden Überlegungen führen zu folgenden Ergebnissen:
1. Das SchVG erlaubt den Gläubigern sämtlicher vor Inkrafttreten des Gesetzes begebenen Anleihen, einschließlich solcher die nicht dem SchVG 1899 unterliegen, einen Beschluss über die Anwendbarkeit des SchVG zu fassen (Opt-in).
2. Der Anwendbarkeit des SchVG und damit insbesondere auch der Opt-in-Regelung steht eine Teilrechtswahl ausländischen Rechts in den Anleihebedingungen nicht entgegen, solange die Substanz der verbrieften Forderung deutschem Recht unterliegt.
Dies ergibt sich bereits aus dem gültigen Gesetz. Aufgrund entgegenstehender instanzgerichtlicher Rechtsprechung besteht allerdings Klarstellungsbedarf. Dies insbesondere auch deshalb, weil hiermit Fragen angesprochen sind, welche die Funktionsfähigkeit und Marktakzeptanz des neuen Gesetzes in wesentlichen Anwendungsbereichen berühren. Im Rahmen der Reform des Schuldverschreibungsrechts hat die Bundesregierung angekündigt, laufend zu prüfen, ob beabsichtigten Wirkungen dieses Gesetzes erreicht worden sind, und, soweit erforderlich, rechtzeitig die hieraus resultierenden erforderlichen Maßnahmen zu ergreifen.48 Nachdem unlängst bereits die Straffung des Freigabeverfahrens erfolgte49 ist zu hoffen, dass auch der hier identifizierte gesetzliche Klarstellungsbedarf zügig in Angriff genommen wird.
Der Beitrag ruft die zentralen Überlegungen Hugo Sinzheimers zur sozialen Selbstbestimmung, zur Arbeitsverfassung, zum Arbeitsrecht als ein die Grenzen zwischen Zivilrecht und öffentlichem Recht sprengenden Rechtsgebiet sui generis und zur Rechtssoziologie ins Gedächtnis, um daraus einige Folgerungen für die Arbeitsrechtswissenschaft am Fachbereich Rechtswissenschaft der Goethe Universität abzuleiten.
Zur Versprachlichung des Raums in Bildergeschichten deutschsprachiger Vor- und Grundschulkinder
(2002)
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Versprachlichung des Raums in Bildergeschichten deutschsprachiger Vor- und Grundschulkinder. Methodisch fügt sich die Untersuchung in Arbeiten zur Entwicklung der narrativen Kompetenz des Kindes anhand von Bildergeschichten ein, wie sie in neuerer Zeit […] durchgeführt wurden (s. vor allem Berman & Slobin 1994). Hinsichtlich der allgemein-sprachwissenschaftlichen Analyse der Versprachlichung des Raums ist die Arbeit vor allem den typologischen Studien von L. Talmy (1985, 1991) verpflichtet. […] Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die Rolle der Versprachlichung räumlicher Beziehungen unter zwei Aspekten zu untersuchen: hinsichtlich der Erstellung kohärenten narrativen Diskurses und hinsichtlich der sprachlichen Mittel, mittels derer die Kinder auf statische und dynamische räumliche Beziehungen referieren. Entsprechend der Dreiteilung der Ich-Jetzt-Hier-Origo stellen räumliche Beziehungen neben der Referenz auf Personen und zeitliche Beziehungen einen der drei Bereiche dar, in denen sich textuelle Kohärenz manifestiert. Bei der Versprachlichung des Raums geht es einerseits um Einführung, Beibehaltung und Verschiebung narrativer Orte und andererseits um statische räumliche Befindlichkeiten gegenüber dynamischen räumlichen Ereignissen. […] Die Arbeit gliedert sich in einen theoretischen und einen empirischen Hauptteil.
The modern tontine: an innovative instrument for longevity risk management in an aging society
(2016)
The changing social, financial and regulatory frameworks, such as an increasingly aging society, the current low interest rate environment, as well as the implementation of Solvency II, lead to the search for new product forms for private pension provision. In order to address the various issues, these product forms should reduce or avoid investment guarantees and risks stemming from longevity, still provide reliable insurance benefits and simultaneously take account of the increasing financial resources required for very high ages. In this context, we examine whether a historical concept of insurance, the tontine, entails enough innovative potential to extend and improve the prevailing privately funded pension solutions in a modern way. The tontine basically generates an age-increasing cash flow, which can help to match the increasing financing needs at old ages. However, the tontine generates volatile cash flows, so that - especially in the context of an aging society - the insurance character of the tontine cannot be guaranteed in every situation. We show that partial tontinization of retirement wealth can serve as a reliable supplement to existing pension products.
A tontine provides a mortality driven, age-increasing payout structure through the pooling of mortality. Because a tontine does not entail any guarantees, the payout structure of a tontine is determined by the pooling of individual characteristics of tontinists. Therefore, the surrender decision of single tontinists directly affects the remaining members' payouts. Nevertheless, the opportunity to surrender is crucial to the success of a tontine from a regulatory as well as a policyholder perspective. Therefore, this paper derives the fair surrender value of a tontine, first on the basis of expected values, and then incorporates the increasing payout volatility to determine an equitable surrender value. Results show that the surrender decision requires a discount on the fair surrender value as security for the remaining members. The discount intensifies in decreasing tontine size and increasing risk aversion. However, tontinists are less willing to surrender for decreasing tontine size and increasing risk aversion, creating a natural protection against tontine runs stemming from short-term liquidity shocks. Furthermore we argue that a surrender decision based on private information requires a discount on the fair surrender value as well.
FIFO is the most prominent queueing strategy due to its simplicity and the fact that it only works with local information. Its analysis within the adversarial queueing theory however has shown, that there are networks that are not stable under the FIFO protocol, even at arbitrarily low rate. On the other hand there are networks that are universally stable, i.e., they are stable under every greedy protocol at any rate r < 1. The question as to which networks are stable under the FIFO protocol arises naturally. We offer the first polynomial time algorithm for deciding FIFO stability and simple-path FIFO stability of a directed network, answering an open question posed in [1, 4]. It turns out, that there are networks, that are FIFO stable but not universally stable, hence FIFO is not a worst case protocol in this sense. Our characterization of FIFO stability is constructive and disproves an open characterization in [4].
Central banks have faced a succession of crises over the past years as well as a number of structural factors such as a transition to a greener economy, demographic developments, digitalisation and possibly increased onshoring. These suggest that the future inflation environment will be different from the one we know. Thus uncertainty about important macroeconomic variables and, in particular, inflation dynamics will likely remain high.
The paper uses fiscal reaction functions for a panel of euro-area countries to investigate whether euro membership has reduced the responsiveness of countries to shocks in the level of inherited debt compared to the period prior to succession to the euro. While we find some evidence for such a loss in prudence, the results are not robust to changes in the specification, such as an exclusion of Greece from the panel. This suggests that the current debt problems may result to a large extent from preexisting debt levels prior to entry or from a larger need for fiscal prudence in a common currency, while an adverse change in the fiscal reaction functions for most countries does not apply.
The pressure on tax haven countries to engage in tax information exchange shows first effects on capital markets. Empirical research suggests that investors do react to information exchange and partially withdraw from previous secrecy jurisdictions that open up to information exchange. While some of the economic literature emphasizes possible positive effects of tax havens, the present paper argues that proponents of positive effects may have started from questionable premises, in particular when it comes to the effects that tax havens have for emerging markets like China and India.
Inflation ist ein Konstrukt. Sie wird von unterschiedlichen Akteuren unterschiedlich wahrgenommen. Zum Teil passiert dies, weil Warenkörbe differieren, zum Teil weil Erwartungen unterschiedlich gebildet werden. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die Heterogenität der Inflation und ihrer Wahrnehmung und was dies für die Zielgröße der Zentralbankpolitik bedeutet.
This paper studies the distributional consequences of a systematic variation in expenditure shares and prices. Using European Union Household Budget Surveys and Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices data, we construct household-specific price indices and reveal the existence of a pro-rich inflation in Europe. Particularly, over the period 2001-15, the consumption bundles of the poorest deciles in 25 European countries have, on average, become 10.5 percentage points more expensive than those of the richest decile. We find that ignoring the differential inflation across the distribution underestimates the change in the Gini (based on consumption expenditure) by up to 0.03 points. Cross-country heterogeneity in this change is large enough to alter the inequality ranking of numerous countries. The average inflation effect we detect is almost as large as the change in the standard Gini measure over the period of interest.