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To reach even language users not acquainted to the use of grammars the Institut für Deutsche Sprache in Mannheim (Germany) looked for new way to handle grammatical problems. Instead of confronting users with abstractions frequent difficulties of German grammar are introduced in form of exemplary questions like „Which form should be used or preferred: Anfang dieses Jahre or Anfang diesen Jahres?” Looking through the long list of such questions even laymen may find solutions of grammatical problems they might not be able to formulate as such.
Due to the cultural and technological improvement in daily life, technological terms such as New Media Instruments gain more popularity among the foreign language didactics. In the media society the medium of instruction book is pushed for a function change. Pupils or students are continuously confronted outside of class with a variety of different media. Today we can clearly speak of new teaching and learning tools. The reciprocal effect of language policy and educational factors that shape the relationship between language and text books, lead in the case of German in a non-defined language policy. This constellation is also reflected in the design of textbooks. When you consider that textbooks are intimately linked with the education targets of a country and the practical learner expectations, then this seems today perhaps in a premature stage. On the one hand, the knowledge about the operation of related equipment and their applications, or the ability to be able to bring into use, are necessary and on the other hand, the technical competence of German as a foreign language is highly required. The attempt would enter with little skill in a personal and comprehensive online project fail for many Germanists even from the technical point of view and with some certainty. This begs the question: Is in fact the digital environment inevitable?
In this study, the student mistakes, in the collaborative writing project, will be discussed. The texts written in the computer lab are sent to the instructor through internet and the teacher underlines the mistakes made by learners and sends the texts back to the students. The students get feedback both from teachers and from peers when they are writing and correcting their mistakes. Since the learners are either in their preparatory or 1st year, the common mistakes made by the students are incorrect structure usage, inappropriate linguistic use, overgeneralizations or mother tongue transfers. These errors result from their limited foreign language knowledge.
Mediengestützter Deutschunterricht im türkischen universitären Bereich : eine Bestandsaufnahme
(2010)
A trend in nature of a permanent increase towards multimedia lifestyle has arisen in all stratas of the society. Thus, rather than using written course-books, publishing houses prefer to encourage use of multimedia which are dependent to course-book or which are independent of course-book and language learners prefer to learn with multimedia. Thus it is encouraged that courses are supported in that manner. This study aims to examine scope and limits of computer aided German teaching which is flourishing as a foreign language within Turkey university education recently. This study has been applied in preparatory classes of departments which provide four-year education. Results of a survey on use of multimedia dependent on course-book or independent of course-book within courses within Turkey university education has been given within scope of this study. Evidences on competence of German teachers and learners in use of multimedia has been given and have been visualized through use of graphics. Problems of multimedia aided German courses and solutions offers will be submitted.
Mit der Smart Learning Infrastruktur wurde ein neuartiges didaktisches Konzept für Kurse in der Weiterbildung entwickelt. Diese Infrastruktur ist vielfältig anwendbar. Erste Analysen von Kursen zeigen, dass TeilnehmerInnen, die alle Übungen korrekt abgearbeitet haben, eine bessere Note erreichen als die Durchschnittsnote. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt ein Konzept für ein Gamification-Modul, welches mit spielerischen Elementen möglichst frühzeitig dazu animiert, alle Übungen eines Kurses korrekt und mit Verstand abzuarbeiten.
Digitale Kompetenzen von Hochschullehrenden messen : Validierungsstudie eines Kompetenzrasters
(2018)
Der Beitrag beschreibt die Entwicklung eines Kompetenzrasters zur Erfassung digitaler Kompetenzen von Hochschullehrenden und stellt Ergebnisse der Validierung des Rasters vor. Dazu werden die Ergebnisse eines Pre-Tests (N=90) unter Teilnehmenden eines E-LearningQualifizierungsangebots inferenzstatistisch ausgewertet. Zusätzlich werden zur äußeren Validierung des Kompetenzrasters Ergebnisse mit Aussagen der Befragungsteilnehmer*innen verglichen, die mit Hilfe qualitativer Methoden aus E-Portfolios gewonnen wurden. Die skalenanalytischen Befunde erbrachten für sechs der acht Subdimensionen digitaler Kompetenz eindeutige, einfaktorielle Lösungen mit guten Varianzaufklärungen. Die Subskalen verfügen über hohe interne Konsistenzen. Zwei Dimensionen trennen sich faktorenanalytisch in weitere Subtests auf, die sich im Test ebenfalls als reliabel erweisen. Zur Validität des Kompetenzrasters konnten durch Zusammenhänge mit Aussagen aus E-Portfolios positive Belege gesammelt werden.
We propose and create a new data model for learning specific environments and learning analytics applications. This is motivated from the experience in the Fiber Bundle Data Model used for large - time and space dependent - data. Our proposed data model integrates file or stream-based data structures from capturing devices more easily. Learning analytics algorithms are added directly to the data, and formulation of queries and analytics is done in Python. It is designed to improve collaboration in the field of learning analytics. We leverage a hierarchical data structure, where varying data is located near the leaves. Abstract data types are identified in four distinct pathways, which allow storing most diverse data sources. We compare different implementations regarding its memory footprint and performance. Our tests indicate that LeAn Bundles can be smaller than a naïve xAPI export. The benchmarks show that the performance is comparable to a MongoDB, while having the benefit of being portable and extensible.
Das Ziel dieser Forschungsarbeit war es, herauszufinden, welche Kriterien der Barrierefreiheit für digitale Bildungsmedien relevant sind und diese Kriterien in einer Matrix abzubilden. Zur Erreichung dieses Ziels wurden qualitative Interviews mit Lehrkräften und Expert*innen der digitalen Barrierefreiheit durchgeführt.
Die qualitativen Interviews haben gezeigt, dass eine individuelle Klassifizierung der Barrierefreiheits-Kriterien für digitale Bildungsmedien notwendig ist.
Bereits vorhandenen Konzepten fehlt es vor allem an Praxisnähe und konkreten Anweisungen. Zudem wurde deutlich, dass der Barrierefreiheit und Inklusion nach wie vor zu wenig Aufmerksamkeit in Deutschland zukommen.