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Die poetische Evokation von Strömen und Flüssen, die als Verkehrswege verschiedene Länder und Sprachgemeinschaften untereinander verbinden, erinnert an die poetische Utopie grenzüberschreitend-universaler Kommunikation. Dem Bildfeld um Wasserläufe und Wasserwege affin ist das Bild der Quelle, die zudem für Ursprünglichkeit, Lebendigkeit, Erneuerung steht. Insofern enthält bereits der Titel des (im folgenden vorzustellenden) poetischen Projekts, mit dem Schuldt und Robert Kelly an Hölderlin anknüpfen, in nuce ein poetisch-utopisches Programm. Zudem fällt der Name eines Flusses, der einem Vielvölkerstaat seinen Namen gab: "Am Quell der Donau / Unquell the dawn now" […]. Mit dem zweiten Teil des Titels, der sich als klang-analoge, wenngleich semantisch inäquivalente Übersetzung des ersten versteht ("Unquell the dawn now"), kommt zugleich die nicht minder symbolträchtige Übergangszeit der Dämmerung ins Spiel – einer von vielen merkwürdigen sprachklanglich bedingten Zufällen, deren Erkundung sich dieses Projekt verschreibt. Schon der bilinguale Titel vollzieht eine Grenzüberschreitung – nicht nur zwischen der deutschen und der englischen Sprache, sondern auch zwischen 'Eigenem' und 'Fremdem'. Denn der erste (deutsche) Teil ist Zitat. Friedrich Hölderlin, der in seinem lyrischen Werk die Ströme Europas besungen und dabei eine komplexe symbolische Topographie entfaltet hat […], liefert die "Quelle", von der aus der bilinguale Sprach-Fluß seinen Ausgang nimmt.
In order to disseminate the information in newspapers, one of the instruments that increase sharing of knowledge in the globalizing world, at the international level, it is obligatory to translate texts from the source language to other languages. However, there are some criteria taken into account in order to transfer the information to a large target audience during the preparation of news. These criteria should also be taken into consideration while translating this kind of texts. Especially in the translation of news texts that are oriented towards the target audience and that address the knowledge/ interest levels of the target audience, the decisions and approaches of the translator are determining. In this study, the discussion will be based on what kind of knowledge the journalists/ translators who translate news texts should have. In this context, an analysis will be carried out regarding which factors have had a determining role in the translation of news in Turkish as source language into German to be used in a German newspaper.
This study examines the theory and practice of Kussmauls creative translating idea during the translating process of metaphors by Lakoff and Johnson. Creative translating could be functionalized for the process of literary translation. In this case it will be a vehicle for problem solving by the translation of the holistically metaphors defined by Lakoff/Johnson. These kinds of metaphors determine our live and are significant points of the language we use every day. Mostly they are very important for the receptively understanding of literary language and aims of the author and his text.
The learning outcomes of teaching translation in German departments at Moroccan universities have hardly been the subject of scientific debate among translation teachers and researchers alike. The actual translation course can only train students to pursue a career in intercultural communication and not in translation, because the teaching material and methodology don’t reflect the training objectives. The thesis of this paper is that the teaching of translation in the departments of German studies in Moroccan universities, as it stands, can have professional rather than academic goals, if the university pedagogical and technical conditions change and if the constraints projected in section 4 and the lines proposed in the same section below are followed.
Even if translation has a long tradition within the conveyance of foreign languages, there has been a vehement discussion on its role since the 1970s – at least with respect to some languages, such as English. In the context of German as a foreign language this topic has been discussed only to some extent. With this in mind, the following article aims to examine the role of translation in the field of the German as a foreign language with specific focus on the advantages and limitations associated with its conveyance and the resultant consequences.
This study concentrates on the problems of subtitling, mainly focusing on compensating strategies in the context of its restrictions with respect to time and space. With the help of a corpus analysis, what kind of information is condensed in the subtitling and whether these reductions have a role on the reception of the film will be analysed with regard to the confrontation of 1119 translating segments.
At the end of the 18th century, German literature boasted a wide range of exemplary translations, especially from ancient literatures. When, a few decades later, translation theory began to flourish in Germany, translations like J.H. Voß’s “foreignizing” versions of Homer’s epic poems were considered as examples to be followed. Although today’s dominant translation theories – as, for instance, skopos theory – tend to advocate “domesticating” procedures, most translators of literary texts cling to the tradition established by (pre-) romantic German translators and philosophers like Voß or Schleiermacher, thus obviously meeting the expectations of the German reader.
Nazım Hikmet’s fairy tale “Cloud in Love” (Sevdalı Bulut) enjoys a world-wide popularity: It has been already translated into many languages, has been filmed and staged several times. This even confirms the thesis of the poet that the fairy tale would appeal to every nation, every age and every cultural level. This article aims to examine Hikmet’s fairy tales under the aspect of the interculturality in his intersemiotic and interlingual translations. First, Hikmet’s perception of fairy tales will be studied, from which some clues are to be gained about the translations of his work. Afterwards, examples from intersemiotic translations of this fairy tale will be indicated. Finally, the German translation of this work will be analyzed, taking into account the transmission of cultural and stylistic elements.
This article has the objective to focus on the effects of globalization on the field of activity of the translators. With a historical overview covering the period from the Antique up to the present it is aimed to reveal that the emphasis on the translational demands were connected to the specific needs of that term. This analysis will show that the need for technical translation has increased. Based on this framework the effectivity of modern technical aids, which may be used with the purpose of accomplishing the translation of technical texts, is dealt with.
Translation is an intercultural and literary process. The intertextuality of each literary translation depends on the difference of the cultural context. It is important to respect a double difference, on the one hand the poetic and on the other hand the cultural variance. This is the result of many theories on current translations. George Steiner and Peter Utz are of the opinion that we can compare translations with interpretations of fiction because both are not completed and time-dependent. The process of interpretation of fiction as well as the translation are both parts of a hermeneutic process. The only difference is that the translation represents the meaning of the original of the fiction whereas the interpretation creates and documents a reading process.
The argument that worldwide globalization will lead to a cultural homogenization is rarely acceptable for literary translation. German authors are still translated into Turkish, and the classics are retranslated. In view of Translation Studies, retranslations are very interesting because for being justified they are required to be superior to previous translation(s). This challenge is especially immense if it is the translation of an author like Heinrich von Kleist, whose narrative language is not only well-known but also exceptional. The aim of this study is to analyze the individual strategies of the Turkish translators and to demonstrate on examples whether they had been successful on their aim to satisfy Kleist’s specific literary style. The study is done on the example of the novella “Die Marquise von O...” (1808). For the analysis, the translations of Melâhat Togar (1952), Alev Yalnız (1992) and Ayalp Talun İnce (2004) are examined with regard to their distinctive strengths and weaknesses.
“Translational turn” in the cultural studies and “the cultural turn” in the translation studies show that the term “culture” is very important in the literary translation. The key terms of a foreign culture play a great role in literary translation because of the intercultural dialogue. The translator must pay attention to the clash of cultural terms in the literary texts and in the translation. The literary translation helps to understand between cultures if it carefully handles the cultural terms of a foreign culture which is translated into a target culture. The cultural terms which belong to Turkish culture are to be understood by the readers of the target culture. As readers, we must read the literary texts with a “thick description” and we hope the literary texts help intercultural dialogue if they are translated into a foreign culture. The translator must see the cultural terms diachronically and synchronically.
In Turkey currently there are about 20 Translation Studies departments with over 4000 students in six different languages. All these departments generally include a final project in their curriculum in the last two semesters, where the students have to prove their translation competence. In the literature and at the web sites of the Translation Studies departments in Turkey and abroad there is very little teaching material about these final projects while these projects are invaluable for the prospective translators. Therefore these projects have to be arranged as very functional, effective and representative of the translation reality. While the connection to the real translation market is assured, the students have to demonstrate their translation competence. Thus all Translation Studies departments have to consider these conditions and to organize this course under the real conditions of translation market and taking into consideration translation theory as well.
Literaturwissenschaft und Translation : die Notwendigkeit translationswissenschaftlicher Theorien
(2010)
Translation activity has been the analyzing object of various disciplines, particularly Linguistics and Literature for centuries. The attempts of these disciplines to explain translation activity have always been inadequate. Holmes has drawn the attention to these problems by his paper which he has delivered at a congress in 1972 and emphasized the necessity of a new discipline. In the light of these developments, translation studies emerged in 70's and brought along many discussions. These discussions have revolved around the attempts of literature and lingusitics to explain translation activity. Starting question of our study is as follows; "Do the literary theories adequate enough to justify translation activities?" As an answer to our prompting question, this study aims to verify that literary theories are inadequate to explain and justify translation activity.
"Und Gott chillte"? : Überlegungen zu neueren Bibelprojekten aus literaturwissenschaftlicher Sicht
(2012)
Der Graben zwischen den Generationen ist nicht nur durch mangelndes Verständnis, sondern auch durch das Fehlen einer gemeinsamen Sprache, durch die Verweigerung zur Kommunikation unüberwindbar geworden. Dies ist nicht das Ergebnis der jüngsten Shell Jugendstudie, sondern das Szenario, das Birgit Vanderbeke in ihrem 2005 erschienenen Roman Sweet Sixteen entwirft.1 Der Protagonist, ein in die Jahre gekommener Trendforscher, versucht das Verschwinden der Jugendlichen zu ergründen, da es sich um eine neue Subkultur handeln könnte. Bei seiner Recherche stößt er auf eine Internetseite, die von einer Jugendkirche namens "Jesus Freaks" betrieben wird. [...]
Vorbild für die Jesus Freaks in Vanderbekes fiktionalem Text ist die gleichnamige Bewegung, die zu Beginn der 1990er Jahre in Hamburg gegründet wurde. Erklärtes Ziel war und ist es, den christlichen Glauben für Jugendliche – besonders solche am Rand der Gesellschaft – wieder attraktiv und ansprechend zu gestalten. Die jungen Gruppen kehrten sich radikal von der traditionellen, kirchlichen Praxis und Spiritualität ab. Wie in Vanderbekes Roman ging es nicht um eine Reformation bestehender Verhältnisse, sondern darum, eigene religiöse Formen zu finden. Dieses Bestreben umfasste konsequenterweise die kanonischen Texte der Bibel, deren Wortlaut (in der Luther- oder Elberfelder-Übersetzung) als antiquiert und alltagsfern galt. Martin Dreyer, der 1965 geborene Gründer der Jesus Freaks, startete 2004 das Volxbibel-Projekt, dessen sprachlicher Duktus im oben angeführten Zitat ironisch aufgegriffen wird. Anders als bei kommunikativen Übersetzungen der letzten fünfzig Jahre (bspw. Hoffnung für alle oder Gute Nachricht) ging es ihm nicht nur um einen zeitgemäßen und allgemeinverständlichen Sprachstil. Die Volxbibel sollte von Jugendlichen für Jugendliche ›übersetzt‹ werden, was durch ein Open-Source-Modell im Internet verwirklicht wurde.
Wie kaum ein anderes Projekt hat die BigS in den vergangenen sechs Jahren nicht nur in der akademisch-theologischen Landschaft, sondern auch in vielen Kirchengemeinden, bei Kirchenleitungen und in der gesellschaftlichen Öffentlichkeit für Aufsehen gesorgt. Dabei hat sich an ihr vor allem die Frage entzündet, ob sie als Übersetzung im eigentlichen Sinn oder bestenfalls als interpretierender Kommentar des biblischen Textes zu begreifen sei. Das damit eröffnete Spannungsfeld soll im Folgenden näher beleuchtet werden, ohne dass dieses mit Blick auf den notwendigerweise geringen Umfang des vorliegenden Beitrags umfassend ausgeleuchtet werden könnte. Die vorliegenden Überlegungen zielen vielmehr darauf, zu verdeutlichen, dass jede Übersetzung immer schon Interpretation und dass Texttreue daher nicht mit Wörtlichkeit gleichzusetzen ist.