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This paper seeks to demonstrate the ways in which Bachmann's work constitutes a prime case for examining the scope and the boundaries of philological research. It does so by focusing on Bachmann‘s fragmentary and unfinished novel, "Das Buch Franza" [1965-1966], exploring the text and its author in an interdisciplinary light. Forming part of Bachmann's uncompleted "Todesarten"-Projekt, "Das Buch Franza" deals with the continuing legacy of fascism and its displaced forms in the post-war era. In its thematisation of the traumatic and necessarily belated after-effects of the Second World War and the Holocaust, Bachmann‘s text draws on various disciplines and discourses, namely geology, archaeology and psychoanalysis. I consider the ways in which the interdisciplinary ambitions of the text reflect Bachmann‘s struggle for a new form of representation, one that adequately mirrors the concerns of her society. Finally, drawing on Bachmann‘s own theoretical reflections on the field of literary study in her Frankfurt Lectures on poetics, I trace the ways in which the author's work repeatedly encourages us to adopt multiple disciplinary perspectives, as well as privileging literature with a utopian function that exceeds any generic or disciplinary boundaries.
In works of Maghrebi authors like Tahar Ben Jelloun (Morocco), the body is the central medium that generates and constitutes the narration. The authors stand in the tradition of oral folk literature, which increasingly has been displaced by French written literature. Hence there is a tendency in postcolonial Maghrebi texts to reintegrate the performative act of narrating via the body into the literary structures of the novels. This becomes manifest in poly-phonic and poly-perspectival narrative experiments in which, with recourse to the halqa (the typical oral narrative situation), a re-territorialization (Deleuze/Guattari) of the body is performed.
In this context the body in literature plays a central role on the level of the metadiegesis: it is presented as the medium of narration. Using as an example Tahar Ben Jellouns novel L’enfant de sable (1985), the aim of this essay is to show how halqa elements and narrative influences from The Arabian Nights structure the text, which becomes a hybrid between medium and embodiment (Fischer-Lichte) by simulating eventfulness.
On the level of the diegesis, the body plays likewise a decisive role as subject of the storyline, becoming the most important medium for the expression of emotions, thoughts or attitudes. Body language is deliberately utilized by the authors to discuss ways of dealing with traditions, the negotiation of social relations and the (de-)construction of identity. Social order, power structures, hierarchies, existing values and norms are communicated and constituted via body language.
Based on the metaphor of “liminality” in literary studies, this paper examines two different approaches to the literary genre of travelogues, using the example of Adelbert von Chamisso‟s Voyage Around the World (1836). One approach, with the help of autobiographical research, sheds light on the author-specific key motifs of “omnipotent time” and the process of aging. In the second approach, the focus shifts to the relationship between literature and natural science, i.e. to Chamisso‟s transitional position in the context of the historicization and dynamization of the sciences and humanities in the 19th century. Rather than thinking of “philology” and “cultural studies” as opposing methods, this article thus suggests a more in-tercessory position for the purpose of a fruitful study of travel literature.
This paper examines the well-known practice of developing a conceptual frame-work for reading works of literature in such a way as to illuminate previously ignored aspects of those works. It investigates the nature or genre of such discoveries: Are they philological? Hermeneutic? Do they correspond to the discipline of the framework selected? This problem is considered in the case of an example of the deployment of a very specific philosophical framework, namely the problem of skepticism as glossed by the American philosopher Stanley Cavell. This framework brings to light a structural affinity between two seemingly disparate moments in the history of German lyric poetry: the Biedermeier period and the works of Konkrete Dichtung from the mid-twentieth century. The paper postulates this affinity as an exam-ple of the kind of “discovery” whose type, usefulness, or even existence as discovery might be called into question and perhaps not, ultimately, agreed on.
Dieser Band enthält Kurzfassungen der Beiträge zur MKWI 2010. Die Vollversionen der Beiträge sind auf dem wissenschaftlichen Publikationenserver (GoeScholar) der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen und über die Webseite des Universitätsverlags unter http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/univerlag/2010/mkwi/ online verfügbar und in die Literaturnachweissysteme eingebunden.
CONTENTS: Keynote Address and Invited Plenary Lectures Symposia Debates and Panels Oral Presentations and Specific Topics Poster Presentations Workshop Presentations Case Study Presentations and Media Presentations Symposien Workshops
The Göttingen conference Systematics 2008 is the first joint meeting of the Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik (GfBS) and the German Botanical Society, section Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (DBG), being the 10th Annual Meeting of the GfBS and the 18th International Symposium Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology of the DBG. The conference programme covers biological systematics in the widest sense and provides ample opportunities for oral and poster presentations on new advances in plant, animal and microbial systematics. This volume brings together the abstracts of invited speaches from the plenary sessions on Progress in Deep Phylogeny, Speciation and Phylogeography, and New Trends in Biological Systematics as well as those of submitted talks and poster sessions.The Göttingen conference Systematics 2008 is the first joint meeting of the Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik (GfBp. and the German Botanical Society, section Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (DBG), being the 10th Annual Meeting of the GfBS and the 18th International Symposium Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology of the DBG. The conference programme covers biological systematics in the widest sense and provides ample opportunities for oral and poster presentations on new advances in plant, animal and microbial systematics. This volume brings together the abstracts of invited speaches from the plenary sessions on Progress in Deep Phylogeny, Speciation and Phylogeography, and New Trends in Biological Systematics as well as those of submitted talks and poster sessions.
Dieser Tagungsband enthält die Beiträge des 17. Workshops „Computational Intelligence“ des Fachausschusses 5.14 der VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft für Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA) und der Fachgruppe „Fuzzy-Systeme und Soft-Computing“ der Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI), der vom 5. – 7. Dezember 2007 im Haus Bommerholz bei Dortmund stattfindet. Der GMA-Fachausschuss 5.14 „Computational Intelligence“ entstand 2005 aus den bisherigen Fachausschüssen „Neuronale Netze und Evolutionäre Algorithmen“ (FA 5.21) sowie „Fuzzy Control“ (FA 5.22). Der Workshop steht in der Tradition der bisherigen Fuzzy-Workshops, hat aber seinen Fokus in den letzten Jahren schrittweise erweitert. Die Schwerpunkte sind Methoden, Anwendungen und Tools für • Fuzzy-Systeme, • Künstliche Neuronale Netze, • Evolutionäre Algorithmen und • Data-Mining-Verfahren sowie der Methodenvergleich anhand von industriellen und Benchmark-Problemen. INHALTSVERZEICHNIS T. Fober, E. Hüllermeier, M. Mernberger (Philipps-Universität Marburg): Evolutionary Construction of Multiple Graph Alignments for the Structural Analysis of Biomolecules G. Heidemann, S. Klenk (Universität Stuttgart): Visual Analytics for Image Retrieval F. Rügheimer (OvG-Universität Magdeburg): A Condensed Representation for Distributions over Set-Valued Attributes T. Mrziglod (Bayer Technology Services GmbH, Leverkusen): Mit datenbasierten Technologien und Versuchsplanung zu erfolgreichen Produkten H. Schulte (Bosch Rexroth AG, Elchingen): Approximationsgenauigkeit und dynamisches Fehlerwachstum der Modellierung mit Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systemen C. Burghart, R. Mikut, T. Asfour, A. Schmid, F. Kraft, O. Schrempf, H. Holzapfel, R. Stiefelhagen, A. Swerdlow, G. Bretthauer, R. Dillmann (Universität Karlsruhe, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH): Kognitive Architekturen für humanoide Roboter: Anforderungen, Überblick und Vergleich R. Mikut, C. Burghart, A. Swerdlow (Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Universität Karlsruhe): Ein Gedankenexperiment zum Entwurf einer integrierten kognitiven Architektur für humanoide Roboter G. Milighetti, H.-B. Kuntze (FhG IITB Karlsruhe): Diskret-kontinuierliche Regelung und Überwachung von Robotern basierend auf Aktionsprimitiven und Petri-Netzen N. Rosemann, W. Brockmann (Universität Osnabrück): Kontrolle dynamischer Eigenschaften des Online-Lernens in Neuro-Fuzzy-Systemen mit dem SILKE-Ansatz A. Hans, D. Schneegaß, A. Schäfer, S. Udluft (Siemens AG, TU Ilmenau): Sichere Exploration für Reinforcement-Learning-basierte Regelung Th. Bartz-Beielstein, M. Bongards, C. Claes, W. Konen, H. Westenberger (FH Köln): Datenanalyse und Prozessoptimierung für Kanalnetze und Kläranlagen mit CI-Methoden S. Nusser, C. Otte, W. Hauptmann (Siemens AG, OvG-Universität Magdeburg): Learning Binary Classifiers for Applications in Safety-Related Domains W. Jakob, A. Quinte, K.-U. Stucky, W. Süß, C. Blume (Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH; FH Köln, Campus Gummersbach) Schnelles Resource Constrained Project Scheduling mit dem Evolutionären Algorithmus GLEAM M. Preuß, B. Naujoks (Universität Dortmund): Evolutionäre mehrkriterielle Optimierung bei Anwendungen mit nichtzusammenhängenden Pareto-Mengen G. Rudolph, M. Preuß (Universität Dortmund): in mehrkriterielles Evolutionsverfahren zur Bestimmung des Phasengleichgewichts von gemischten Flüssigkeiten Y. Chen, O. Burmeister, C. Bauer, R. Rupp, R. Mikut (Universität Karlsruhe, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg): First Steps to Future Applications of Spinal Neural Circuit Models in Neuroprostheses and Humanoid Robots F. Hoffmann, J. Braun, T. Bertram, S. Hölemann (Universität Dortmund, RWTH Aachen): Multikriterielle Optimierung mit modellgestützten Evolutionsstrategien S. Piana, S. Engell (Universität Dortmund): Evolutionäre Optimierung des Betriebs von rohrlosen Chemieanlagen T. Runkler (Siemens AG, CT IC 4): Pareto Optimization of the Fuzzy c–Means Clustering Model Using a Multi–Objective Genetic Algorithm H. J. Rommelfanger (J.W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main): Die Optimierung von Fuzzy-Zielfunktionen in Fuzzy (Mehrziel-) LPSystemen - Ein kritischer Überblick D. Gamrad, D. Söffker (Universität Duisburg-Essen): Formalisierung menschlicher Interaktionen durch Situations-Operator- Modellbildung S. Ritter, P. Bretschneider (FhG AST Ilmenau): Optimale Planung und Betriebsführung der Energieversorgung im liberalisierten Energiemarkt R. Seising (Medizinische Universität Wien): Heinrich Hertz, Ludwig Wittgenstein und die Fuzzy-Strukturen - Eine kleine „Bildergeschichte“ zur Erkenntnisphilosophie J. Limberg, R. Seising (Medizinische Universität Wien): Sequenzvergleiche im Fuzzy-Hypercube M. Steinbrecher, R. Kruse (OvG-Universität Magdeburg): Visualisierung temporaler Abhängigkeiten in Bayesschen Netzen M. Schneider, R. Tillmann, U. Lehmann, J. Krone, P. Langbein, U. Stark, J. Schrickel, Ch. Ament, P. Otto (FH Südwestfalen, Airbus Deutschland GmbH, Hamburg, TU Ilmenau): Künstliches Neuronales Netz zur Analyse der Geometrie von großflächig gekrümmten Bauteilen C. Frey (FhG IITB Karlsruhe): Prozessdiagnose und Monitoring feldbusbasierter Automatisierungsanlagen mittels selbstorganisierender Karten
TRENTOOL : an open source toolbox to estimate neural directed interactions with transfer entropy
(2011)
To investigate directed interactions in neural networks we often use Norbert Wiener's famous definition of observational causality. Wiener’s definition states that an improvement of the prediction of the future of a time series X from its own past by the incorporation of information from the past of a second time series Y is seen as an indication of a causal interaction from Y to X. Early implementations of Wiener's principle – such as Granger causality – modelled interacting systems by linear autoregressive processes and the interactions themselves were also assumed to be linear. However, in complex systems – such as the brain – nonlinear behaviour of its parts and nonlinear interactions between them have to be expected. In fact nonlinear power-to-power or phase-to-power interactions between frequencies are reported frequently. To cover all types of non-linear interactions in the brain, and thereby to fully chart the neural networks of interest, it is useful to implement Wiener's principle in a way that is free of a model of the interaction [1]. Indeed, it is possible to reformulate Wiener's principle based on information theoretic quantities to obtain the desired model-freeness. The resulting measure was originally formulated by Schreiber [2] and termed transfer entropy (TE). Shortly after its publication transfer entropy found applications to neurophysiological data. With the introduction of new, data efficient estimators (e.g. [3]) TE has experienced a rapid surge of interest (e.g. [4]). Applications of TE in neuroscience range from recordings in cultured neuronal populations to functional magnetic resonanace imaging (fMRI) signals. Despite widespread interest in TE, no publicly available toolbox exists that guides the user through the difficulties of this powerful technique. TRENTOOL (the TRansfer ENtropy TOOLbox) fills this gap for the neurosciences by bundling data efficient estimation algorithms with the necessary parameter estimation routines and nonparametric statistical testing procedures for comparison to surrogate data or between experimental conditions. TRENTOOL is an open source MATLAB toolbox based on the Fieldtrip data format. ...
Der (...) Beitrag setzt sich strukturell auf drei Ebenen mit Rolf Hochhuths Dramenpoetik auseinander. Erstens wird die gegenläufige Beziehung zwischen ihrem historisch-adäquaten Gestaltungsanspruch und ihrer literarisch-symbolhaften Überformung analysiert. Zweitens wird Hochhuths Verhältnis zu den für ihn poetologisch bedeutsamen Vorgängern Lessing und Schiller untersucht. Drittens geht es um die Frage, welche Konsequenzen sich aus der in den »Guerillas« formulierten Darstellungsabsicht ziehen lassen, der realen Wirklichkeit durch die Projektion einen neuen (literarischen) Wirklichkeit entgegenzutreten.
The focus of the discussion at the conference on September 23, 2004 was on the long-term impact on capital markets and pension systems. The speakers tried to identify the direction and magnitude of potential changes as well as the likelihood of an eventual asset meltdown. The conference's objective was to combine insights from academia with those from the financial community in order to provide a more comprehensive outlook on capital market developments. Conference Reader Nr. 2005/01