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KEIN SCHLUSSSTRICH! Bundesweites dezentrales Theaterprojekt zum NSU-Komplex : Die Nachbetrachtung
(2022)
Polish-German film relations in the process of building German cultural hegemony in Europe 1933-1939
(2022)
The article presents Polish-German film relations in the framework of Nazis cultural diplomacy between 1933 and 1939. The Nazi effort to create a cultural hegemony through the unification of the European film market under German leadership serves as an important point of reference. On the example of the Polish-German relationship, the article analyses the Nazi “soft power” in terms of both its strength and limits. Describing the broader geopolitical context, the article proposes a new trail in the research on both the film milieus and the cinema culture in Poland in the 1930s. In mythological terms, it belongs to cultural diplomacy and adds simultaneously to film history and New Cinema History.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is still associated with high morbidity and mortality incidence rates, and also bears an elevated risk of subsequent chronic kidney disease. Although the kidney has a remarkable capacity for regeneration after injury and may recover completely depending on the type of renal lesions, the options for clinical intervention are restricted to fluid management and extracorporeal kidney support. The development of novel therapies to prevent AKI, to improve renal regeneration capacity after AKI, and to preserve renal function is urgently needed. The Special Issue covers research articles that investigated the molecular mechanisms of inflammation and injury during different renal pathologies, renal regeneration, diagnostics using new biomarkers, and the effects of different stimuli like medication or bacterial components on isolated renal cells or in vivo models. The Special Issue contains important reviews that consider the current knowledge of cell death and regeneration, inflammation, and the molecular mechanisms of kidney diseases. In addition, the potential of cell-based therapy approaches that use mesenchymal stromal/stem cells or their derivates is summarized. This edition is complemented by reviews that deal with the current data situation on other specific topics like diabetes and diabetic nephropathy or new therapeutic targets.
Der Architekt, Hochschullehrer, Juror und Kritiker Max Bächer traf 1973 auf Albert Speer, den Architekten, NS-Rüstungsminister und verurteilten Kriegsverbrecher. Das bisher unveröffentlichte Protokoll dieser Begegnung ist für Frederike Lausch der Ausgangspunkt, Max Bächers intensive Beschäftigung mit der Architektur im Faschismus zu analysieren. Bächer hielt ab 1971 mehrere Vorträge zur Architektur der NS-Zeit, in denen er auch vor den Gefahren gegenwärtiger faschistischer Tendenzen warnte. Das Gespräch mit Albert Speer mündete in eine scharf formulierte Abrechnung, nachdem dieser 1978 seine Entwürfe ohne Selbstkritik als Bildband veröffentlicht hatte. Als Speers Buch Mitte der 1980er Jahre erneut debattiert wird, fordert Bächer eine ideologiefreie Diskussionskultur ein.
Der Fokus der Studie liegt auf der Analyse des Fiktionalitätsstatus von Erzählwerken in der literaturwissenschaftlichen Praxis. Im Zentrum steht die Frage nach dem Zusammenhang zwischen Fiktionalität, der Vorstellungskraft und dem Handeln von Autorinnen und Autoren sowie Leserinnen und Lesern. Dabei wird eine wechselseitige Erhellung zweier Fragen unternommen: Was ist Fiktionalität und Nichtfiktionalität? Und: Welchen Fiktionalitätsstatus haben Max Frischs "Montauk" (1975) und Lukas Bärfuss' "Koala" (2014)? So werden Vorschläge erarbeitet und auf die Probe gestellt: eine literaturwissenschaftlich operationalisierte Definition von Fiktionalität und Nichtfiktionalität einerseits - eine Klassifikation der notorisch umstrittenen Fälle "Montauk" und "Koala" andererseits.
The policy review is part of the project EQualCare: Alone but connected? Digital (in)equalities in care work and generational relationships among older people living alone, a three-year international project involving four countries: Finland, Germany, Latvia and Sweden. EQualCare interrogates inequalities by gender, cultural and socio-economic background between countries, with their different demographics and policy backgrounds. As a first step into empirical analysis, the policy review aims to set the stage for a better understanding of, and policy development on, the intersections of digitalisation with intergenerational care work and care relationships of older people living alone in Germany.
The policy review follows a critical approach, in which the problems policy documents address are not considered objective entities, but rather discursively produced knowledge that renders visible some parts of the problem which is to be solved as other possible perspectives are simultaneously excluded. Twenty publicly available documents were studied to analyse the processes in which definitions of care work and digital (in)equalities are circulated, translated and negotiated between the different levels of national government, regional governments and municipalities as well as other agencies in Germany.
The policy review consists of two parts: a background chapter providing information on the social structure of Germany, including the historical development of Germany after the Second World War, its political structure, information on the demographic situation with a focus on the 60+ age group, and the income of this age group. In addition, the background presents the structure of work and welfare, the organisation of care for old people, and the state of digitalisation in Germany. The analysis chapter includes a description of the method used as well as an overview of the documents chosen and analysed. The focus of this chapter is on the analysis of official documents that deal with the interplay of living alone in old age, care, and digitalisation.
The analysis identified four themes: firstly, ageing is framed largely as a challenge to society, whereas digitalisation is framed as a potential way to tackle social challenges, such as an ageing society. Secondly, challenges of ageing, such as need of care, are set at the individual level, requiring people to organise their care within their own families and immediate social networks, with state support following a principle of subsidiarity. Thirdly, voluntary peer support provides the basis for addressing digital support needs and strategies. Publications by lobby organisations highlight the important work done by voluntary peer support for digital training and the benefits this approach has; they also draw attention to the over-reliance on this form of unpaid support and call for an increase in professional support in ensuring all older people are supported in digital life. Fourthly, ageing as a hinderance to participation in digital life is seen as an interim challenge among younger old people already online.
In summary, the analysis shows that the connection between ageing and digitalisation remains a marginal topic in current politics. The focus on older people merely as a potential group at risk of being left behind implies a deficit perspective on ageing and a homogenising of a large and diverse age group. Lessons learnt from the pandemic should not be interpreted in a one-sided way, by merely acknowledging the increasing number of (older) people moving online, but by acknowledging intersecting inequalities that mitigate social participation.
Freie, öffentlichen Meinungsbildung ist das Herzstück der Demokratie. Doch digitale Kommunikation und datengetriebene Kuratierung von Inhalten verändern das der Demokratie eigene Konzept von Öffentlichkeit und erfordern neue gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen. In diesem Sammelband führen Expert:innen der Rechts- und Politikwissenschaften, der Soziologie und Datenwissenschaft in die Materie ein und weisen Wege zur Stärkung der Demokratie in der Digitalisierung.
In light of the dramatic growth and rapid institutionalization of human-animal studies in recent years, it is somewhat surprising that only a small number of publications have proposed practical and theoretical approaches to teaching in this inter- and transdisciplinary field. Featuring eleven original pedagogical interventions from the social sciences and the humanities as well as an epilogue from ecofeminist critic Greta Gaard, the present volume addresses this gap and responds to the demand by both educators and students for pedagogies appropriate for dealing with environmental crises. The theoretical and practical contributions collected here describe new ways of teaching human-animal studies in different educational settings and institutional contexts, suggesting how learners - equipped with key concepts such as agency or relationality - can develop empathy and ethical regard for the more-than-human world and especially nonhuman animals. As the contributors to this volume show, these cognitive and affective goals can be achieved in many curricula in secondary and tertiary education. By providing learners with the tools to challenge human exceptionalism in its various guises and related patterns of domination and exploitation in and outside the classroom, these interventions also contribute to a much-needed transformation not only of today's educational systems but of society as a whole. This volume is an invitation to beginners and experienced instructors alike, an invitation to (re)consider how we teach human-animal studies and how we could and should prepare learners for an uncertain future in, ideally, a more egalitarian and just multispecies world.
Genauigkeit gilt in vielen kulturellen Bereichen - von der wissenschaftlichen Forschung bis zur Pünktlichkeit eines Zuges - als erstrebenswertes Ideal. Nicht selten werden hierbei präzise technische Apparaturen ebenso wie organisatorische Kompetenzen und perfektionierte menschliche Fähigkeiten als Hinweise dafür genannt, es handle sich um genaue Verfahren. Doch was macht diese genauer als andere Prozedere, etwa die präzise sprachliche Übertragung einer Übersetzerin? Woran sind solche Vorstellungen, Ideale und Verfahren von Genauigkeit gekoppelt - und welche Rolle übernimmt hier eigentlich die Imagination? Entgegen der verbreiteten Annahme einer Gegensätzlichkeit von Imagination und Genauigkeit verhandelt der Sammelband gerade deren Verschränkungen in Wissenschaften und Künsten. Robert Musil hat dieses Verhältnis auf die Frage zugespitzt, was denn eine genaue Abhandlung über die Ameisensäure am Jüngsten Tag überhaupt nützen würde - dass gleichzeitig aber auch jeder Vorstellung des Jüngsten Tags zu misstrauen sei, die nicht einmal die Ameisensäure genau erforscht habe. Diese zwei Seiten des Bestrebens, die Welt zu verstehen, finden sich wieder in Musils Idee einer "phantastischen Genauigkeit". Doch wie verbindet sich der Fokus auf Fakten und Gewissheiten, auf die Etablierung von Gesetzen und Regeln, die überprüfbar und genau sind, mit jenem imaginären und "phantastischen" Teil, der allererst neue Möglichkeitsräume denken lässt? Solchen Transfer- und Konfliktmomenten von Genauigkeit und Imagination widmen sich die Beiträge des interdisziplinären Sammelbands. Von den Aufzeichnungsprozessen von Pulskurven über kartografische und statistische Übertragungsleistungen bis zu künstlerischen Praktiken aus Literatur, Malerei und Video Art wird eine Reihe unterschiedlicher Episoden vorgeschlagen, in welchen die Auslotung dieses Verhältnisses einen Anfang findet.