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Das [im Marmorbild] in Aussicht gestellte Leben ist […] das Band, das die Erzählung der Künste und der Liebe zusammenhält. In dieser Fügung von Kunst und Leben ist der Pygmalion-Mythos als Intertext der Eichendorffschen Novelle eingeschrieben. Die folgenden Überlegungen unternehmen den Versuch diese Textkonstellation unter dem Fokus der bildlichen Lebendigkeit zu lesen.
Es ist bemerkenswert, daß Novalis [der] Idee eines organischen Kosmos, in dem die Elemente nur leben, insofern sie an den kosmischen Stromkreis angeschlossen sind, zwar wesentliche Anregungen übernimmt, in das Zentrum des Schlußbildes vom idealen Staat aber das religiöse Motiv der Anbetung stellt. Fabel bzw. der Poesie rechnet er die Aufgabe zu, die Anbetung des Königspaares und damit die Funktionsfähigkeit des neuen Staates sicherzustellen.
Die politischen Aphorismen des Novalis erfreuen sich nach wie vor einer hohen Aufmerksamkeit durch die institutionelle Literaturwissenschaft. Längst geht es dabei nicht mehr, wie noch in der älteren Forschungsdiskussion, in erster Linie um die Frage, ob man die politische Position des Romantikers nun als "konservativ": oder als "progressiv" zu bewerten hat. Hermann Kurzkes resigniertes Urteil, es gebe "keine richtige Interpretation", sondern nur die kontingente Möglichkeit einer "konservativen" und einer "modernistischen" Lektüre der politischen Aphorismen des Novalis', scheint beinahe das letzte Wort behalten zu haben.
Die Erfahrung ist wohl jedem bekannt, der schreibt und liest, daß ein Satz dann verstanden ist, wenn man das, was er besagt, auch anders formulieren könne. Andererseits gibt es eine eigentümliche Resistenz auch verstandener Worte, ihren Gehalt einfach in neue Formen umzugießen - es gibt zumal im poetischen Text eine Verschmelzung von Evidenz und Einzigkeit, und zwar auch für den Verfasser eines solchen Textes. Nicht ohne Grund scheidet man die "intentio auctoris" von der "intentio operis", gerade am eigenen Text ist dieses Sich-Entziehen des Wortes vielleicht sogar am drastischsten und geradezu bestürzendsten zu sehen.
Wir haben das Feld der sozialen Situationen sondiert und die spektatorische Situation als eine spezifische Zeichensituation und Verkehrsform erörtert. Darüber hinaus sind problemgeschichtliche Aspekte der Figur des Zuschauers zur Sprache gekommen; gleichsam als Bestandteil konzeptioneller Vorarbeiten zur konkreten kultursemiotischen Untersuchung historischer Modelle von Spectatorship in ihrer funktionellen Typenvielfalt.
Was im folgenden Anlaß zur Besprechung gibt, haben die Herausgeber einer Ende der 1960er Jahre erschienenen Sammlung von Computer-Lyrik in aller Bescheidenheit "als Kuriosa am Rande" bezeichnet. Von "Poesie aus dem Elektronenrechner", so der Untertitel, wollte man anscheinend nicht allzu viel Aufhebens machen. Heute, dreißig Jahre später, hat sich diese Einschätzung grundlegend verändert. Was einst unter den Bezeichnungen Autopoeme, Monte-Carlo-Texte oder stochastische Texte in Umlauf gebracht wurde, begegnet nun als Vorschein einer "digitalen" oder "Computerpoesie". Eine Nebensache kehrt damit als einer der Ausgangspunkte einer neuen medialen Form literarischen Schreibens wieder - die solche Ausgangspunkte
vermutlich sucht, seitdem sie an ihrer eigenen Archivierung arbeitet. Solche rekursiven Zuschreibungen sind ubiquitär wie legitim, denn was ein Anfang gewesen sein wird, kann sich der Natur der Sache nach immer erst im nachhinein ergeben. Doch gerade weil dies so ist, wird man sich überlegen können, ob
die Texte, von denen hier die Rede ist, in der heute etablierten Überlieferung restlos aufgehen.
"Schillers praktische Idee der Tragödie." - Sein eigenes Leiden an den Existenzbedingungen des Menschen, der zwischen dem "Zustand" der Gebundenheit an die Widersprüchlichkeiten des Daseins, und der "Person" der befreienden Tätigkeit des Geistes, hin- und herschwebt, hat Hölderlin in Schiller meisterhaft widergespiegelt gesehen. Es ist aber Schillers Fähigkeit des Austragens dieser gespannten Existenzbedingung sowohl in seinen Werken als auch in seinem Leben, die Hölderlin am meisten bewundert hat.
Weimarer Beiträge 54/2008
(2008)
Die Weimarer Beiträge - seit ihrer Einstellung durch den Aufbauverlag 1991 vom Passagen Verlag herausgegeben - ist eine der renommiertesten Literatur- und Kulturzeitschriften der ehemaligen DDR. Durch ihren interdisziplinären Ansatz, der auch allgemeine kulturelle, ästhetische und politische Überlegungen einbezieht, trägt sie zu einer Einbindung der deutschsprachigen Kulturwissenschaften in die internationale Diskussion bei.
This is a story about a house with a history and about the people who lived or worked there. It captures something of the spirit of the times in the worlds of politics and development, and it discusses the links which were established between Oxfam GB in Zambia and the African National Congress of South Africa.
The Botsotso literary journal started in 1996 as a monthly 4 page insert in the New Nation, an independent anti-apartheid South African weekly and reached over 80,000 people at a time largely politisized black workers and youth with a selection of poems, short stories and short essays that reflected the deep changes taking place in the country at that time. Since the closure of the New Nation in 1999, the journal has evolved into a stand-alone compilation featuring the same mix of genres, and with the addition of photo essays and reviews. The Botsotso editorial policy remains committed to creating a mix of voices which highlight the diverse spectrum of South African identities and languages, particularly those that are dedicated to radical expression and examinations of South Africa's complex society.
The poems, stories and essays of Mphutlane wa Bofelo operate within a framework of thinking that is an amalgam of philosophies: that of black consciousness, humanistic Islam and socialism. His voice is both lyrical and satirical, expressing anger and tenderness even as his barbs are sharp and his kisses tender. His beats are complex polyrhythms that roll on in incantatory style or achieve mystical brevity. Bofelo entered the world of sociopolitical and cultural activism in the early 1980s through the black consciousness movement in Zamdela Township in Sasolburg. He lives in Durban, where he has built up an audience as a performer of poetry, a speaker and a facilitator. He has self-published two poetry collections and is represented in journals, newspapers and on web sites.
Married But Available
(2008)
Married But Available ventures into a theme about which people say as much as they withhold. It explores intersections between sex, money and power, challenging orthodoxies, revealing complexities and providing insights into the politics and economics of relationships. During six months of fieldwork in Mimboland, Lilly Loveless, a Muzungulander doctoral student in Social Geography, researches how sex shapes and is shaped by power and consumerism in Africa. The bulk of her research takes place on the outskirts of the University of Mimbo, an institution where nothing is what it seems. Through her astounding harvest of encounters, interviews, conversations and observations, the reader gets a captivating glimpse into the frailty and resilience of human beings and society. Lilly Loveless comes out of it all well and truly baptized. And so does the reader!
The Pan-Africanist debate is back on the historical agenda. The stresses and strains in the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar since its formation some forty years ago are not showing any sign of abating. Meanwhile, imperialism under new forms and labels continues to bedevil the continent in ever-aggressive, if subtle, ways. The political federation of East Africa, which was one of the main spin-offs of the Pan-Africanism of the nationalist period, is reappearing on the political stage, albeit in a distorted form of regional integration. It is in this context that the present study is situated. Backgrounding the major dramas of the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar this book studies the personalities involved and their politics, and includes an account of the Dodoma CCM conference that toppled President Jumbe. It is also a detailed legal analysis of the union incorporating powerful new material.
Getting Heard: (Re)claiming Performance Space is the third in a series of publications on art, culture and society released by Twaweza Communications. The aim is to bring to the fore conversations taking place in Kenya about identity, creativity, nationalism and the generation of knowledge. The series is also about the pursuit of freedom through arts, media and culture. In Getting Heard the performance space is shown to offer wider possibilities for knowledge creation. It shows that in post-colonial Africa political leaders have consistently performed over their subjects at local and national levels. There is discussion of: Kenya National Theatre, Story Telling, Radio Theatre, Translation, African Languages, Music, Media and Mungiki This volume opens a window to our understanding of post-colonial Africa through performances.
The book examines the creative industries of Cameroon and Africa and makes bold the cultural triumphant assertion that Africa is home to some of the most diverse cultural patrimony and the most versatile creative professionals. It also discusses indigenous development models and questions the rationale for Eurocentric democratic paradigms which have partly contributed to the demise of a concrete democratic development entitlement in most African countries. Ngwane weaves both the cultural and political strands into a search for a homegrown development web which he calls 'glocalisation'. Ngwane's essays, most of which have animated debate and discourse in national newspapers, online blogs and International journals are lucid in their arguments, poignant in their ideological focus, rich in their non-fiction craftsmanship and urgent in their message delivery. The essays will make good reading for students of Africa studies, Development studies, Politics and Culture.
Titabet and the Takumbeng
(2008)
Titabet and the Takumbeng is a play that relives the unprecedented political upheaval of the 1992 first ever multiparty presidential elections in Cameroon. Following the controversial elections, Bamenda - the stronghold of the main opposition party, the Social Democratic Front (SDF) - was plunged into a tense and intense civil disobedience campaign. The violence which ensued pitted SDF militants who claimed their victory was stolen against regime loyalists. The government reacted by imposing a curfew on Bamenda. The army that was dispatched to keep the peace committed ferocious kidnapping, rape, theft and torture, driving women, children and men into the arms of terror. Titabet the protagonist emerges as the leader of the oppressed. He and the sacred women's cult of Takumbeng were the only hope for the people. The sacred cleansing cult and Titabet's courageous resistance apparently brought an end to what would have been too devastating a tale to narrate. Kehbuma Langmia teaches courses in Mass Communications, Broadcast Journalism and Media Studies at Bowie State University. With previous degrees in fine arts, television and film, he earned his PhD in Mass Communication and Media Studies from Howard University. He also has an MA degree in theatre arts from the University of Yaound?, Cameroon. He is also a graduate from the Television Academy in Munich, Germany. Dr. Langmia writes, produces and directs independent productions, and serves as executive producer for students' television projects at Bowie State University.
This book is about emerging informal responses to unemployment in Malawi. To the bicycle taxi and handcart operators who are at the centre of the book, informality is a means for negotiating newer experiences and challenges associated with urbanisation. Jimu richly documents how informal economy activities continue to represent grassroots responses to widespread poverty, unavailability of meaningful employment opportunities and the failure of the state as well as the private and the non-state sectors to respond to escalating demand for formal sector jobs. Multiplicity of activities and straddling urban and rural opportunities are strategies employed to deal with opportunity impermanence and maximize returns from various low paying tasks and jobs. While these activities have grown without state support, state involvement is necessary to regulate and promote the welfare of the workers in the sector as well as that of the users of their service and the general public. This will require constructive engagement among the operators, users of their services, local government, and various state agencies.
The Raped Amulet
(2008)
An extraordinary story of a young man from Africa who tries hard to reconcile the ways he had grown up with, and those he was experiencing in his host country - Great Britain. The story is set in Coventry, in the English Midlands and is told by Dion Ekpochaba, a postgraduate student at the University of Warwick. Dion, fresh from his motherland, Cameroon, loses an amulet, a cherished heritage of his ancestry and becomes desperate about the loss. He meets an elderly English man, Tom Jones who makes a startling revelation: the amulet had just been desecrated by his dog and thrown into the depths of a lake in the campus. Dion became so flabbergasted that Tom Jones thought he might have gone out of his mind. The two strangers tried to understand each other to no avail. However, the misfortunes of time turn the tides, resulting in a friendship, which provides grounds for mutual understanding and respect for each other's ways. Read on and spark your views on making the world a better place.