Refine
Year of publication
- 2008 (207) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (94)
- Part of a Book (55)
- Report (15)
- Preprint (12)
- Part of Periodical (8)
- Conference Proceeding (7)
- Book (6)
- Review (6)
- Other (3)
- Working Paper (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (207)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (207) (remove)
Keywords
- Germanistik (29)
- Russland (29)
- Rezension (19)
- Linguistik (18)
- Kroatisch (7)
- Literatur (7)
- Deutsch (6)
- Gabon (5)
- Gabun (5)
- Ikone (5)
- Grammatik (4)
- Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammar (4)
- Range Concatenation Grammar (4)
- Syntaktische Analyse (4)
- literature (4)
- Angola (3)
- Autor (3)
- Cakavisch (3)
- Computer (3)
- Herkunft (3)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (3)
- Morphologie (3)
- Syntax (3)
- origin (3)
- Achternbusch, Herbert (2)
- Aspekt <Linguistik> (2)
- Benjamin, Walter (2)
- Botanische Gärten (2)
- Dialektologie (2)
- Entstehung (2)
- Film (2)
- German (2)
- Germany (2)
- Kajkavisch (2)
- Kiezdeutsch (2)
- Kulturwissenschaften (2)
- Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (2)
- Lexikographie (2)
- Literatursprache (2)
- Literaturwissenschaft (2)
- Mbundu (2)
- Medien (2)
- Morphologie <Linguistik> (2)
- Online-Publikation (2)
- Phonologie (2)
- Poetik (2)
- Politik (2)
- Pollen (2)
- Rubus (2)
- Selbstzensur (2)
- Soziolinguistik (2)
- Sprachpurismus (2)
- Theater (2)
- batology (2)
- faunistics (2)
- identification (2)
- new record (2)
- politics (2)
- provenance (2)
- self-censorship (2)
- (Morpho)syntactic focus strategy (1)
- Ableitung <Linguistik> (1)
- Acquisition (1)
- Adverb (1)
- Akkusativ (1)
- Akzent (1)
- Alchemie (1)
- Allium (1)
- Alopecosa accentuata (1)
- Alopecosa barbipes (1)
- Altkirchenslawisch (1)
- Anna Amalia <Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, Herzogin> (1)
- Anrufbeantworter (1)
- Antezedenz <Linguistik> (1)
- Antike (1)
- Antonym (1)
- Apidae (1)
- Arabisch (1)
- Arbeitsgruppe Pädagogik (1)
- Archivierung (1)
- Asteraceae (1)
- Aufklärung (1)
- Aufsatzsammlung (1)
- Ausstellung (1)
- Australien (1)
- Austria (1)
- Auswanderung (1)
- Automatentheorie (1)
- Barthes (1)
- Begriff (1)
- Benjamin (1)
- Berliner Aufklärung (1)
- Bewegung (1)
- Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- Bildungsarbeit (1)
- Biller, Maxim / Esra (1)
- Binswanger, Ludwig (1)
- Biography (1)
- Biomimetik (1)
- Bionik (1)
- Blumenfeld (1)
- Blütenbesuch (1)
- Boltanski, Christian (1)
- Botanical Garden (1)
- Bremen (1)
- Brief (1)
- Broad focus (1)
- Calderón de la Barca (1)
- Carroll, Lewis / Alice's adventures in wonderland (1)
- Carroll, Lewis / Through the looking-glass and what Alice found there (1)
- Carus, Carl Gustav (1)
- Central Europe (1)
- Charles <Künstler> (1)
- Chatten <Kommunikation> (1)
- Christian (Philologe) (1)
- Climate change (1)
- Colchicaceae (1)
- Cologne Zoo (1)
- Computerlinguistik (1)
- DNA bank (1)
- DNA long term storage (1)
- Daldis, Artemidor von (1)
- Deixis (1)
- Della Bella, Ardelio (1)
- Denmark (1)
- Determinativ (1)
- Deutsche (1)
- Diachronie (1)
- Die Fantastischen Vier (1)
- Digitalisierung (1)
- Dimiter (1)
- Diskursanalyse (1)
- Disputation (1)
- Disticha Catonis (1)
- Djuro Ferić (1)
- Einfache Formen (1)
- Ekavisch (1)
- Elite (1)
- Emigration and immigration (1)
- Ende der Kunst (1)
- Engagierte Literatur (1)
- Erkenntniskritik (1)
- Ethnische Gruppe (1)
- Ettore (1)
- Evolution (1)
- Ex situ conservation (1)
- Expressiver Realismus ; Ethnografischer Realismus (1)
- Fabaceae (1)
- Fachsprache (1)
- Faustinianlegende (1)
- Filmcomputer (1)
- Filmzensur (1)
- Fin de siècle (1)
- Fischart, Johann (1)
- Focus ambiguity (1)
- Focus marker (1)
- Formale Sprache (1)
- Frankreich (1)
- Fremdenfeindlichkeit (1)
- Friedrich Ludwig Zacharias (1)
- Frühromatik (1)
- Gallen (1)
- Genitiv (1)
- Germans (1)
- Geschichte (1)
- Geschichtlichkeit (1)
- Gocev (1)
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1)
- Goldast, Melchior (1)
- Gore (1)
- Grammaires d’arbres adjoints à composantes multiples (1)
- Grammatiktheorie (1)
- Green School (1)
- Grüne Schulen (1)
- Gundulić, Ivan (1)
- Gur (1)
- Hautfarbe (1)
- Heim-Computer (1)
- Heiner (1)
- Henrich, Dieter (Philosoph) (1)
- Hessel, Franz (1)
- History (1)
- Horrorfilm (1)
- Hugo, Victor (1)
- Humanismus (1)
- Humanist (1)
- Identität (1)
- Ikavisch (1)
- Infinitkonstruktion (1)
- Informationsstruktur (1)
- Interpretation (1)
- J. W. Goethe und Anna Amalia : eine verbotene Liebe / Ghibellino (1)
- Jagi´c (1)
- Jugend (1)
- Jugendsprache (1)
- Jung-Wien (1)
- Kaiserchronik (1)
- Kaiserstuhl (1)
- Kanon (1)
- Kernwaffe (1)
- Kettcar (1)
- Klassifikation (1)
- Klassik-Stiftung Weimar (1)
- Kleist, Heinrich von (1)
- Kollokation (1)
- Kompositum (1)
- Kongress (1)
- Konjunktion (1)
- Konsekutivsatz (1)
- Kontrastive Grammatik (1)
- Kritik (1)
- Kultur (1)
- Kulturkontakt (1)
- Kultursemiotik (1)
- Landschaftsmalerei (1)
- Lateinunterricht (1)
- Latium / Mundart (1)
- Lebens-Langes-Lernen (L³) (1)
- Lebensphilosophie (1)
- Lebenssinn <Motiv> (1)
- Legende (1)
- Lehnwort (1)
- Lexikalisch funktionale Grammatik (1)
- Lipara lucens (1)
- Loki Schmidt-Genbank (1)
- Lower Saxony (1)
- Lyrik (1)
- Machine Learning (1)
- Manuskript (1)
- Mareti´c (1)
- Maria Magdalena (1)
- Medienethik (1)
- Meistersang (1)
- Melancholie <Motiv> (1)
- Memorabile (1)
- Methode (1)
- Metz (1)
- Mischling (1)
- Mittelalter (1)
- Mosambik (1)
- Motion <Linguistik> (1)
- Mozambique (1)
- Moçambique (1)
- Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammars (1)
- Mumie <Motiv> (1)
- Musikgeschichtsschreibung (1)
- Musiktext (1)
- Musil, Robert (1)
- Mythos (1)
- Müller (1)
- Mündliche Literatur (1)
- Mündliche Überlieferung (1)
- NATURA 2000 (1)
- Natur (1)
- Naturwissenschaften (1)
- Naturwissenschaften <Motiv> (1)
- Neue Medien (1)
- Ngoni (1)
- Ngoni-Sprache (1)
- Nicolai, Friedrich (1)
- Nomen (1)
- North Rhine-Westphalia (1)
- Numerale (1)
- Objektivierung (1)
- Opitz, Martin (1)
- Oral History (1)
- Oral history (1)
- Ortsname (1)
- Osnabrück (1)
- Palatal (1)
- Pamuk, Orhan (1)
- Passionsdarstellung (1)
- Pedro (1)
- Persönlichkeitsrecht (1)
- Phonetik (1)
- Photographie (1)
- Phraseologie (1)
- Platter, Felix (1)
- Poetikvorlesung (1)
- Poetizität (1)
- Politische Literatur (1)
- Pollenquellen (1)
- Pop-Kultur (1)
- Possessivität (1)
- Proklise (1)
- Präsenz <Philosophie> (1)
- Queer-Theorie (1)
- Ragusa (1)
- Range Concatenation Grammars (1)
- Rechtschreibung (1)
- Reflexives Verb (1)
- Reformismus (1)
- Relativsatz (1)
- Retroflex (1)
- Rezeption (1)
- Roland (1)
- Romania (1)
- Ruhelarve (1)
- Russisch (1)
- Saatgut (1)
- Sage (1)
- Sammlung (1)
- Scandinavia (1)
- Schaubude (1)
- Schedel, Hartmann (1)
- Schlegel, August Wilhelm (1)
- Schlegel, Friedrich (1)
- Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst (1)
- Schrift (1)
- Schriftlichkeit (1)
- Schriftsteller (1)
- Schweigen (1)
- Schweiz (1)
- Sibenik (1)
- Singschule (1)
- Slavonic Languages (1)
- South Australia (1)
- Southeast Asia (1)
- Soziale Identität (1)
- Spartacus (1)
- Sphecidae (1)
- Sprachwandel (1)
- Stadtname (1)
- Standardisierung (1)
- Starohorské vrchy Mts (1)
- Subjektivität (1)
- Synonym (1)
- Tagging (1)
- Tarragona <2008> (1)
- Telekommunikation (1)
- Tempus (1)
- Textlinguistik (1)
- Textproduktion (1)
- Tomislav (1)
- Tone language (1)
- Traum (1)
- Tree Tuple (1)
- Tree-Adjoining Grammar (1)
- Tschetschenisch (1)
- Twombly, Cy (1)
- Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig (1)
- Valenz <Linguistik> (1)
- Vatroslav (1)
- Verbreitung (1)
- Vergessen <Motiv> (1)
- Verhältnis Latein - Deutsch (1)
- Verproviantierung (1)
- Walter (1)
- Weg <Motiv> (1)
- Weimar (1)
- Weimar / Goethe-Nationalmuseum (1)
- Weimar / Goethe-und-Schiller-Archiv (1)
- Weimarer Klassik (1)
- Werner (1)
- Wildpflanzen (1)
- Wissen (1)
- Wissenschaftsphilosophie (1)
- Wortschatz (1)
- Wörterbuch (1)
- Zadar (1)
- Zensur (1)
- antecedent (1)
- biological invasion (1)
- biomonitoring (1)
- commited literature (1)
- compounds (1)
- consequential sentence constructions (1)
- crop wild relatives (1)
- crossbreed (1)
- deutsche Popmusik (1)
- documentation (1)
- education programmes (1)
- educational proposals (1)
- environmental education (1)
- ethnic group (1)
- ex situ (1)
- ex situ conservation (1)
- false scorpions (1)
- gene resources (1)
- genitive case (1)
- grammaires à concaténation d’intervalles (1)
- grammar (1)
- grazing management (1)
- identity (1)
- in situ conservation (1)
- infinitive consequential constructions (1)
- introduced species (1)
- laboratory standardization (1)
- language change (1)
- linking elements (1)
- literatur (1)
- légère sensibilité au contexte (1)
- migrants’ language (1)
- mild context-sensitivity (1)
- multi-ethnolect (1)
- myth (1)
- nature conservation (1)
- new species (1)
- new synonymy (1)
- oligolektisch (1)
- oral tradition (1)
- path <motive> (1)
- philosophy of life (1)
- plant genetic resources (1)
- poetry (1)
- political literature (1)
- possessive adjective (1)
- relative clause (1)
- seed bank (1)
- seed gene bank (1)
- sense of life <motive> (1)
- silence (1)
- skin colour (1)
- social identity (1)
- species' range shifts (1)
- subalpine habitats (1)
- syntactic models (1)
- wild crop relatives (CWR) (1)
- wild plant populations (1)
- wrapper (1)
- writer (1)
- youth (1)
- Ästhetik (1)
- Übersetzung (1)
Institute
- Extern (207) (remove)
Mit den Schaubuden-Attraktionen vergangener Zeiten würde man in unseren reizund bilderüberfluteten Zeiten bei den Bevölkerungsschichten, die ehedem den Großteil der Besucher stellten, wahrscheinlich wenig Anklang finden. "Was uns verloren gegangen ist, ist die sympathische, lebenswarme, vielleicht ein bisschen kindliche und naive, im Grunde aber doch sehr herzerfrischende Verwunderung." Trotzdem lebt er weiter, der soeben und im Folgenden noch oft eindringlich dokumentierte Schaubuden-Zauber. Eine Art Erinnerung an etwas, das nie wirklich gesehen, erlebt wurde, eine Erinnerung, die sich aus Rudimenten eigener und fremder Bilder, Erfahrungen, Wünsche und Vorstellungen zusammensetzt. ...
Es handelt sich um einen Auszug aus der Dissertation "Den Stein steinern machen". Remotivierung des Wortes um 1900, die sich mit den Auswirkungen der sprachtheoretischen Überlegungen Friedrich Nietzsches, Ernst Machs, Fritz Mauthners sowie der zeitgleich wirkenden russischsprachigen Theoretiker auf ausgewählte Prosawerke von Rilke, Kafka und Musil befasste.
Jedem Leser Kleists ist die Häufigkeit vertraut, mit der Geschlechtsverkehr, Zeugung, Schwangerschaft und Geburt im Zentrum seiner Werke stehen. Offensichtlichen Beispiele sind die beiden Komödien Der Zerbrochne Krug und Amphitryon sowie die Erzählungen Die Marquise von O... und Der Zweikampf. Ihnen ist eine (mehr oder weniger) hinter die Kulissen verlegte und in ihren Umständen dunkle sexuelle Begegnung gemeinsam, aus der sich die konfliktträchtige Handlung entwickelt, die von der Dynamik einer detektivischen Aufklärung angetrieben wird. Hierin erschöpft sie sich freilich nicht. Denn in dem Maße, in dem sich der faktische Tatbestand klärt und die Frage "wer mit wem unter welchen Umständen" schließlich beantwortet erscheint, vollzieht sich ein anderer und gegenläufiger Prozeß, der jenen blinden körperlichen Moment zum Gegenstand kultureller Bedeutungsstiftung macht und dem nackten Blick entzieht. Aufklärung und Verbergung, Enthüllen und Verhüllen bilden hier unauflöslich ineinander verschlungene Vorgänge. ...
The ACL 2008 Workshop on Parsing German features a shared task on parsing German. The goal of the shared task was to find reasons for the radically different behavior of parsers on the different treebanks and between constituent and dependency representations. In this paper, we describe the task and the data sets. In addition, we provide an overview of the test results and a first analysis.
Part-of-Speech tagging is generally performed by Markov models, based on bigram or trigram models. While Markov models have a strong concentration on the left context of a word, many languages require the inclusion of right context for correct disambiguation. We show for German that the best results are reached by a combination of left and right context. If only left context is available, then changing the direction of analysis and going from right to left improves the results. In a version of MBT (Daelemans et al., 1996) with default parameter settings, the inclusion of the right context improved POS tagging accuracy from 94.00% to 96.08%, thus corroborating our hypothesis. The version with optimized parameters reaches 96.73%.
The problem of vocalization, or diacritization, is essential to many tasks in Arabic NLP. Arabic is generally written without the short vowels, which leads to one written form having several pronunciations with each pronunciation carrying its own meaning(s). In the experiments reported here, we define vocalization as a classification problem in which we decide for each character in the unvocalized word whether it is followed by a short vowel. We investigate the importance of different types of context. Our results show that the combination of using memory-based learning with only a word internal context leads to a word error rate of 6.64%. If a lexical context is added, the results deteriorate slowly.
How to compare treebanks
(2008)
Recent years have seen an increasing interest in developing standards for linguistic annotation, with a focus on the interoperability of the resources. This effort, however, requires a profound knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of linguistic annotation schemes in order to avoid importing the flaws and weaknesses of existing encoding schemes into the new standards. This paper addresses the question how to compare syntactically annotated corpora and gain insights into the usefulness of specific design decisions. We present an exhaustive evaluation of two German treebanks with crucially different encoding schemes. We evaluate three different parsers trained on the two treebanks and compare results using EVALB, the Leaf-Ancestor metric, and a dependency-based evaluation. Furthermore, we present TePaCoC, a new testsuite for the evaluation of parsers on complex German grammatical constructions. The testsuite provides a well thought-out error classification, which enables us to compare parser output for parsers trained on treebanks with different encoding schemes and provides interesting insights into the impact of treebank annotation schemes on specific constructions like PP attachment or non-constituent coordination.
In this paper, we present an open-source parsing environment (Tübingen Linguistic Parsing Architecture, TuLiPA) which uses Range Concatenation Grammar (RCG) as a pivot formalism, thus opening the way to the parsing of several mildly context-sensitive formalisms. This environment currently supports tree-based grammars (namely Tree-Adjoining Grammars (TAG) and Multi-Component Tree-Adjoining Grammars with Tree Tuples (TT-MCTAG)) and allows computation not only of syntactic structures, but also of the corresponding semantic representations. It is used for the development of a tree-based grammar for German.
This paper investigates the relation between TT-MCTAG, a formalism used in computational linguistics, and RCG. RCGs are known to describe exactly the class PTIME; simple RCG even have been shown to be equivalent to linear context-free rewriting systems, i.e., to be mildly context-sensitive. TT-MCTAG has been proposed to model free word order languages. In general, it is NP-complete. In this paper, we will put an additional limitation on the derivations licensed in TT-MCTAG. We show that TT-MCTAG with this additional limitation can be transformed into equivalent simple RCGs. This result is interesting for theoretical reasons (since it shows that TT-MCTAG in this limited form is mildly context-sensitive) and, furthermore, even for practical reasons: We use the proposed transformation from TT-MCTAG to RCG in an actual parser that we have implemented.
TT-MCTAG lets one abstract away from the relative order of co-complements in the final derived tree, which is more appropriate than classic TAG when dealing with flexible word order in German. In this paper, we present the analyses for sentential complements, i.e., wh-extraction, thatcomplementation and bridging, and we work out the crucial differences between these and respective accounts in XTAG (for English) and V-TAG (for German).