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Matelo a oKana
(2010)
Juau ononbatiza Yezu
(2010)
Background: Complex care management is seen as an approach to face the challenges of an ageing society with increasing numbers of patients with complex care needs. The Medical Research Council in the United Kingdom has proposed a framework for the development and evaluation of complex interventions that will be used to develop and evaluate a primary care-based complex care management program for chronically ill patients at high risk for future hospitalization in Germany. Methods and design: We present a multi-method procedure to develop a complex care management program to implement interventions aimed at reducing potentially avoidable hospitalizations for primary care patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or chronic heart failure and a high likelihood of hospitalization. The procedure will start with reflection about underlying precipitating factors of hospitalizations and how they may be targeted by the planned intervention (pre-clinical phase). An intervention model will then be developed (phase I) based on theory, literature, and exploratory studies (phase II). Exploratory studies are planned that entail the recruitment of 200 patients from 10 general practices. Eligible patients will be identified using two ways of 'case finding': software based predictive modelling and physicians' proposal of patients based on clinical experience. The resulting subpopulations will be compared regarding healthcare utilization, care needs and resources using insurance claims data, a patient survey, and chart review. Qualitative studies with healthcare professionals and patients will be undertaken to identify potential barriers and enablers for optimal performance of the complex care management program. Discussion: This multi-method procedure will support the development of a primary care-based care management program enabling the implementation of interventions that will potentially reduce avoidable hospitalizations.
Als die USA 2003 die Invasion in den Irak starteten, befürwortete die breite Öffentlichkeit der Staaten den "Krieg gegen den Terror". Der Großteil der amerikanischen Massenmedien wiederholte gebetsmühlenartig die von der Bush-Regierung propagierten Kriegsgründe. Offene Kritik aus den USA war allenfalls von einigen Intellektuellen und Künstlern zu vernehmen. Zu diesen ist auch Neil Young zu zählen, der sich bereits in den 1960ern und 1970ern aktiv für den Frieden engagierte und den Vietnamkrieg scharf verurteilte. Als er damals für kurze Zeit - zwei Alben und einen Auftritt bei dem Woodstock-Festival - bei CSN (Crosby Stills Nash) einstieg und den Bandnamen um das "Y" erweiterte, schrieb er politische Protestsongs, unter anderem den berühmten Titel "Ohio". 2006, so sagt er in seinem Dokumentarfilm "Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young - Déjà vu", sei die Zeit der Protestsongs eigentlich vorbei.
Wattstax
(2010)
„What you see is what you get“ - den Titel des Einleitungssongs seines Festival-Films gleichsam als filmisches Prinzip begreifend, sah Regisseur Mel Stuart bei den Dreharbeiten zur Dokumentation des Wattstax-Festivals etwas genauer hin. Das Ergebnis ist eine einzigartige Mixtur aus Festivalfilm und Milieustudie als Reflexion des durch die schwarze Bürgerrechtsbewegung Erreichten und nicht Erreichten. 1974 wurde Wattstax für den „Golden Globe“ in der Rubrik Dokumentarfilm nominiert.
Maziwa a pakifuwa ca mama
(2010)
Nabii Daniyeli
(2010)
Wazili-Ilahi
(2010)
Enthält:
Mafunzo a 1: Siri ya Mama
Mafunzo a 2: Jamazake Zuwana ziwapata tafauti nyingi
Mafunzo a 3: Atari za jamazake Zuwana
Mafunzo a 4: Zuwana kawanawo tamaa
Mafunzo a 5: Alideya ya Zuwana warifunda kuhusu HIV na SIDA
O objectivo deste livro é de inteirar pessoas que já sabem ler e escrever em português para também saberem ler e escrever a língua Kimwani. Em 1988 realizou-se o Primeiro Seminário da Padronizaçâo de Ortografia das línguas Moçambicanas, em Maputo. Naquele Seminário, o alfabeto nas letras latinas da língua Kimwani também foi aprovado. Esta ortografia, com poucas alteraçôes, é a base deste livro. Neste livro tratam-se só as letras que têm expressôes diferentes do que as mesmas letras na língua portuguesa, e certas letras como H, K e W que nâo existem no alfabeto português também sâo introduzidas neste livrinho. Cada página deste livro trata uma letra diferente: primeiro é dado uma lista de palavras em Kimwani com uma certa letra e depois é dada uma explicaçâo como é usada aquela mesma letra na língua portuguesa. No fim de cada página sâo dados exemplos como se escreve aquela letra correctamente, com algumas frases explicativas.
Njila mbili
(2010)
Kukoresa muku rat
(2010)
Hadisi ya ujanja wa sungula
(2010)
Kokoresa membe
(2010)
Background: Due to the use of organophosphates (OP) as pesticides and the availability of OP-type nerve agents, an effective medical treatment for OP poisonings is still a challenging problem. The acute toxicity of an OP poisoning is mainly due to the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the peripheral and central nervous systems (CNS). This results in an increase in the synaptic concentration of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, overstimulation of cholinergic receptors and disorder of numerous body functions up to death. The standard treatment of OP poisoning includes a combination of a muscarinic antagonist and an AChE reactivator (oxime). However, these oximes can not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) sufficiently. Therefore, new strategies are needed to transport oximes over the BBB. Methodology/Principal Findings: In this study, we combined different oximes (obidoxime dichloride and two different HI 6 salts, HI 6 dichloride monohydrate and HI 6 dimethanesulfonate) with human serum albumin nanoparticles and could show an oxime transport over an in vitro BBB model. In general, the nanoparticulate transported oximes achieved a better reactivation of OP-inhibited AChE than free oximes. Conclusions/Significance: With these nanoparticles, for the first time, a tool exists that could enable a transport of oximes over the BBB. This is very important for survival after severe OP intoxication. Therefore, these nanoparticulate formulations are promising formulations for the treatment of the peripheral and the CNS after OP poisoning.