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Die Erforschung der Biographie des Theologen Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906 – 1945) ist recht weit gediehen. Doch ein Aspekt seines Lebens und Wirkens ist bislang nicht genügend erforscht und gewürdigt worden.
Von 1939/40 an war er Mitarbeiter im Amt 'Ausland/Abwehr' im Oberkommando der Wehrmacht. Diese zu wenig beachtete Tätigkeit wird in diesem Beitrag genauer beschrieben. Der Entschluss des Theologen, in der militärischen Abwehr Dienst zu tun, wurde lange als familiär initiiert angesehen oder als Versuch, sich dem Kriegsdienst zu entziehen. Es wird aber gezeigt, daß sich Bonhoeffer sehr bewusst zur geheimdienstlichen Mitarbeit im militärischen Apparat "Abwehr" entschieden hatte, um auf diese Weise wirksam das Nazi-Regime Adolf Hitlers zu bekämpfen. Er war sich dabei der persönlichen Gefahren dieses konspirativen Engagements wohl bewußt. Bonhoeffer, so wird hier gezeigt, war demnach nicht nur Widerstandstheologe, sondern ein politischer Aktivist, der von Theologie und Kirche erwartete, dass sie entschieden situativ auf die Politik und das Weltgeschehen reagiere.
Since his death, Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906 – 1945) has grown to be one of the most fascinating, complex figures of the 20th century. But some decisions of his life stay in the dark. Why did he join the Military Secret Service in Germany and what lead him to the judgement, that the Regime of the Nazis could only be ended with the power of military force? The author shows Bonhoeffer as a situatively influenced personality and the measure of his ethics as situativ as well.
Die multilinguale Gesellschaft ist längst schon keine bloße Utopie mehr, in vielen Teilen Europas und der Welt existiert sie bereits oder bildet sich immer stärker heraus. In unserer sechsten Ausgabe der REAL haben wir uns dieses Themas angenommen und es von unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln und germanistischen Perspektiven aus betrachtet.
NeoBiota, Volume 31 (2016)
(2016)
NeoBiota, Volume 30 (2016)
(2016)
NeoBiota Volume 28 (2016)
(2016)
NeoBiota Volume 29 (2016)
(2016)
Four new species of the genus Polyphylla Harris (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from the southwestern United States and Baja California, Mexico, are described and illustrated: Polyphylla anivallis, P. koso, P. morroensis, and P. socorriana. Two nomenclatural changes are proposed: Polyphylla ratcliffei Young is placed into synonymy with P. avittata Hardy and Andrews, new synonymy; P. uteana Tanner is removed from synonymy and reinstated as a valid species, reinstated status. The females of P. monahansensis Hardy and Andrews and P. stellata Young are described and illustrated. New distributional records and ecological associations are amended for P. avittata Hardy and Andrews, P. cavifrons LeConte, P. concurrens Casey, P. crinita LeConte, P. diffracta Casey, P. mescalerensis Young, P. petitii (Guérin-Méneville), and P. rugosipennis Casey. A checklist of the “Western Clade” species of Polyphylla, north of Mexico, is included.
Parajulid milliped studies XI : Initial assessment of the tribe Gosiulini (Diplopoda: Julida)
(2016)
The parajulid milliped tribe Gosiulini (Diplopoda: Julida) comprises two genera – Gosiulus Chamberlin, with three projections on the posterior gonopod and two species in the southcentral/southwestern United States (US) [Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas], and monotypic Minutissimiulus Shelley, n. gen., with two projections, in Nuevo León, Mexico. Gosiulus conformatus Chamberlin occupies the plains/fl atlands of Texas, while its congener inhabits high elevations to the west in all four US states. Both are anticipated in Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, and Sonora), and G. conformatus is expected in southeastern Colorado, eastern New Mexico, and the Oklahoma panhandle. The eastern boundary of G. conformatus and the genus/tribe conforms to the western border of the Piney Woods biome in eastern Texas. As shown by the posterior gonopod drawing in the original description, Parajulus timpius Chamberlin, previously considered of “uncertain generic position or validity,” is unquestionably the oldest name for the western species. The anteriormost posterior gonopod projection, absent from Minutissimiulus, is considered the “prefemoral process,” while the “solenomere” and a third branch arise from a common base.
Because of positional homology with “process ‘C’” in Nesoressini, the last projection is accorded this name, which may also apply to the “prefemoral process” in Aniulini. Minutissimiulus biramus Shelley, n. sp., is proposed along with the following new subjective synonymies: Apacheiulus Loomis under Gosiulus; Ziniulus aethes and Z. medicolens, both by Chamberlin, and Z. ambiguus and Z. nati, both by Loomis, under G. conformatus; and A. pinalensis and A. guadelupensis, both by Loomis, under G. timpius, new combination. Ziniulus navajo Chamberlin becomes an objective synonym of P. timpius because its holotype is designated neotype of the latter. Minutissimiulus biramus Shelley is the fi rst Mexican gosiuline and “mainland” Mexican parajulid not in the tribe Parajulini.
El género Oogenius Solier, 1851, es revisado y ahora incluye siete especies: O. arrowi Gutiérrez (Argentina), O. castilloi Martínez y Peña (Chile), O. chilensis Ohaus (Chile), O. kuscheli Gutiérrez (Chile), O. lariosae Martínez (Argentina), O. penai Mondaca (Chile), y O. virens Solier (Chile). El género es redescrito, adultos macho y hembra de cada una de las especies son caracterizados, fotografi ados, y los caracteres morfológicos de valor diagnóstico ilustrados. Se incluye una clave de identifi cación, un mapa de distribución e información general sobre la biología de las especies. Basado en el estudio del material tipo, O. chilensis barrosi Gutiérrez, 1949, es considerado un nuevo sinónimo de O. chilensis Ohaus, 1905. Se designan lectotipos para Oogenius chilensis Ohaus, 1905 y Oogenius virens Solier, 1851.