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Bacak, Michael ; Aïche, Mourad ; Bélier, Gilbert ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heyse, Jan ; Kopecky, Stefan ; Laurent, Benoit ; Leeb, Helmut ; Mathieu, Ludovic ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Serot, Olivier ; Taieb, Julien ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiß, Christina ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
233U is of key importance among the fissile nuclei in the Th-U fuel cycle. A particularity of 233U is its small neutron capture cross-section, which is on average about one order of magnitude lower than the fission cross-section. The accuracy in the measurement of the 233U capture cross-section depends crucially on an efficient capture-fission discrimination, thus a combined set-up of fission and γ-detectors is needed. A measurement of the 233U capture cross-section and capture-to-fission ratio was performed at the CERN n_TOF facility. The Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) of n_TOF was employed as γ-detector coupled with a novel compact ionization chamber as fission detector. A brief description of the experimental set-up will be given, and essential parts of the analysis procedure as well as the preliminary response of the set-up to capture are presented and discussed.
Mastromarco, Mario ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Massimi, Cristian ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Colonna, Nicola ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The (n, γ) cross sections of the gadolinium isotopes play an important role in the study of the stellar nucleosynthesis. In particular, among the isotopes heavier than Fe, 154Gd together with 152Gd have the peculiarity to be mainly produced by the slow capture process, the so-called s-process, since they are shielded against the β-decay chains from the r-process region by their stable samarium isobars. Such a quasi pure s-process origin makes them crucial for testing the robustness of stellar models in galactic chemical evolution (GCE). According to recent models, the 154Gd and 152Gd abundances are expected to be 15-20% lower than the reference un-branched s-process 150Sm isotope. The close correlation between stellar abundances and neutron capture cross sections prompted for an accurate measurement of 154Gd cross section in order to reduce the uncertainty attributable to nuclear physics input and eventually rule out one of the possible causes of present discrepancies between observation and model predictions. To this end, the neutron capture cross section of 154Gd was measured in a wide neutron energy range (from thermal up to some keV) with high resolution in the first experimental area of the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF (EAR1) at CERN. In this contribution, after a brief description of the motivation and of the experimental setup used in the measurement, the preliminary results of the 154Gd neutron capture reaction as well as their astrophysical implications are presented.
Monte Carlo simulations and n-p differential scattering data measured with Proton Recoil Telescopes
(2020)
Terranova, Nicholas ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The neutron-induced fission cross section of 235U, a standard at thermal energy and between 0.15 MeV and 200 MeV, plays a crucial role in nuclear technology applications. The long-standing need of improving cross section data above 20 MeV and the lack of experimental data above 200 MeV motivated a new experimental campaign at the n_TOF facility at CERN. The measurement has been performed in 2018 at the experimental area 1 (EAR1), located at 185 m from the neutron-producing target (the experiment is presented by A. Manna et al. in a contribution to this conference). The 235U(n,f) cross section from 20 MeV up to about 1 GeV has been measured relative to the 1H(n,n)1H reaction, which is considered the primary reference in this energy region. The neutron flux impinging on the 235U sample (a key quantity for determining the fission events) has been obtained by detecting recoil protons originating from n-p scattering in a C2H4 sample. Two Proton Recoil Telescopes (PRT), consisting of several layers of solid-state detectors and fast plastic scintillators, have been located at proton scattering angles of 25.07° and 20.32°, out of the neutron beam. The PRTs exploit the ΔE-E technique for particle identification, a basic requirement for the rejection of charged particles from neutron-induced reactions in carbon. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations were performed to characterize proton transport through the different slabs of silicon and scintillation detectors, to optimize the experimental set-up and to deduce the efficiency of the whole PRT detector. In this work we compare measured data collected with the PRTs with a full Monte Carlo simulation based on the Geant-4 toolkit.
Chiaveri, Enrico ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Since the start of its operation in 2001, based on an idea of Prof. Carlo Rubbia [1], the neutron time of-flight facility of CERN, n_TOF, has become one of the most forefront neutron facilities in the world for wide-energy spectrum neutron cross section measurements. Thanks to the combination of excellent neutron energy resolution and high instantaneous neutron flux available in the two experimental areas, the second of which has been constructed in 2014, n_TOF is providing a wealth of new data on neutron-induced reactions of interest for nuclear astrophysics, advanced nuclear technologies and medical applications. The unique features of the facility will continue to be exploited in the future, to perform challenging new measurements addressing the still open issues and long-standing quests in the field of neutron physics. In this document the main characteristics of the n_TOF facility and their relevance for neutron studies in the different areas of research will be outlined, addressing the possible future contribution of n_TOF in the fields of nuclear astrophysics, nuclear technologies and medical applications. In addition, the future perspectives of the facility will be described including the upgrade of the spallation target, the setup of an imaging installation and the construction of a new irradiation area.
Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Diakaki, Maria ; Colonna, Nicola ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Žugec, Petar ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Heyse, Jan ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Saxena, Alok ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiß, Christina ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias
Neutron-induced fission cross sections of isotopes involved in the nuclear fuel cycle are vital for the design and safe operation of advanced nuclear systems. Such experimental data can also provide additional constraints for the adjustment of nuclear model parameters used in the evaluation process, resulting in the further development of fission models. In the present work, the 237Np(n,f) cross section was studied at the EAR2 vertical beam-line at CERN's n_TOF facility, over a wide range of neutron energies, from meV to MeV, using the time-of-flight technique and a set-up based on Micromegas detectors, in an attempt to provide accurate experimental data. Preliminary results in the 200 keV – 14 MeV neutron energy range as well as the experimental procedure, including a description of the facility and the data handling and analysis, will be presented.
Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Alcayne, Victor ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Skarbeli, A. V. ; Aberle, Oliver ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Talip, Zeynep ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
We have measured the γ-rays following neutron capture on 240Pu and 244 Cm at the n_TOF facility at CERN with the Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) and with C6D6 organic scintillators. The TAC is made of 40 BaF2 crystals operating in coincidence and covering almost the entire solid angle. This allows to obtain information concerning the energy spectra and the multiplicity of the measured capture γ-ray cascades. Additional information is also obtained from the C6D6 detectors. We have analyzed the measured data in order to draw conclusions about the Photon Strength Functions (PSFs) of 241Pu and 245Cm below their neutron separation energies. The analysis has been performed by fitting the PSFs to the experimental results, using the differential evolution method, in order to find neutron capture cascades capable of reproducing at the same time a great variety of deposited energy spectra.
Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Diakaki, Maria ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Heyse, Jan ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Colonna, Nicola ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Macina, Daniela ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The study of neutron-induced reactions on actinides is of considerable importance for the design of advanced nuclear systems and alternative fuel cycles. Specifically, 230Th is produced from the α-decay of 234U as a byproduct of the 232Th/233U fuel cycle, thus the accurate knowledge of its fission cross section is strongly required. However, few experimental datasets exist in literature with large deviations among them, covering the energy range between 0.2 to 25 MeV. In addition, the study of the 230Th(n,f) cross-section is of great interest in the research on the fission process related to the structure of the fission barriers. Previous measurements have revealed a large resonance at En=715 keV and additional fine structures, but with high discrepancies among the cross-section values of these measurements. This contribution presents preliminary results of the 230Th(n,f) cross-section measurements at the CERN n_TOF facility. The high purity targets of the natural, but very rare isotope 230Th, were produced at JRC-Geel in Belgium. The measurements were performed at both experimental areas (EAR-1 and EAR-2) of the n_TOF facility, covering a very broad energy range from thermal up to at least 100 MeV. The experimental setup was based on Micromegas detectors with the 235U(n,f) and 238U(n,f) reaction cross-sections used as reference.
Mengoni, Alberto ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
New measurements of the 7Be(n,α)4He and 7Be(n,p)7Li reaction cross sections from thermal to keV neutron energies have been recently performed at CERN/n_TOF. Based on the new experimental results, astrophysical reaction rates have been derived for both reactions, including a proper evaluation of their uncertainties in the thermal energy range of interest for big bang nucleosynthesis studies. The new estimate of the 7Be destruction rate, based on these new results, yields a decrease of the predicted cosmological 7Li abundance insufficient to provide a viable solution to the cosmological lithium problem.
Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Eberhardt, Klaus ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Krtička, Milan ; Belgya, T. ; Maróti, B. ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Rajeev, K. ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wolf, Clemens ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The design and operation of innovative nuclear systems requires a better knowledge of the capture and fission cross sections of the Pu isotopes. For the case of capture on 242Pu, a reduction of the uncertainty in the fast region down to 8-12% is required. Moreover, aiming at improving the evaluation of the fast energy range in terms of average parameters, the OECD NEA High Priority Request List (HPRL) requests high-resolution capture measurements with improved accuracy below 2 keV. The current uncertainties also affect the thermal point, where previous experiments deviate from each other by 20%. A fruitful collaboration betwen JGU Mainz and HZ Dresden-Rossendorf within the EC CHANDA project resulted in a 242Pu sample consisting of a stack of seven fission-like targets making a total of 95(4) mg of 242Pu electrodeposited on thin (11.5 μm) aluminum backings. This contribution presents the results of a set of measurements of the 242Pu(n, γ) cross section from thermal to 500 keV combining different neutron beams and techniques. The thermal point was determined at the Budapest Research Reactor by means of Neutron Activation Analysis and Prompt Gamma Analysis, and the resolved (1 eV - 4 keV) and unresolved (1 - 500 keV) resonance regions were measured using a set of four Total Energy detectors at the CERN n_TOF-EAR1.
Setup for the measurement of the 235U(n,f) cross section relative to n-p scattering up to 1 GeV
(2020)
Manna, Alice ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeno-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The neutron induced fission of 235U is extensively used as a reference for neutron fluence measurements in various applications, ranging from the investigation of the biological effectiveness of high energy neutrons, to the measurement of high energy neutron cross sections of relevance for accelerator driven nuclear systems. Despite its widespread use, no data exist on neutron induced fission of 235U above 200 MeV. The neutron facility n_TOF offers the possibility to improve the situation. The measurement of 235U(n,f) relative to the differential n-p scattering cross-section, was carried out in September 2018 with the aim of providing accurate and precise cross section data in the energy range from 10 MeV up to 1 GeV. In such measurements, Recoil Proton Telescopes (RPTs) are used to measure the neutron flux while the fission events are detected and counted with dedicated detectors. In this paper the measurement campaign and the experimental set-up are illustrated.