Refine
Document Type
- Preprint (79)
- Article (76)
- Diploma Thesis (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (156)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (156)
Keywords
- e +-e − Experiments (9)
- BESIII (8)
- Branching fraction (8)
- Particle and Resonance Production (5)
- Lepton colliders (4)
- Quarkonium (4)
- Charm Physics (3)
- Charmed mesons (3)
- Electroweak interaction (3)
- Exotics (3)
- Spectroscopy (3)
- e+-e− Experiments (3)
- Charm physics (2)
- Electroweak Interaction (2)
- Hadronic decays (2)
- Initial state radiation (2)
- Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays (2)
- Particle decays (2)
- QCD (2)
- BESIII detector (1)
- Bhabha (1)
- Born cross section measurement (1)
- Branching fractions (1)
- Business strategy in drug development (1)
- CP violation (1)
- Charmonium (1)
- Charmonium (-like) (1)
- Covariance matrix (1)
- Dark photon (1)
- Dark sector (1)
- Drug therapy (1)
- Electromagnetic form factors (1)
- Experimental nuclear physics (1)
- Experimental particle physics (1)
- FOS: Physical sciences (1)
- Flavor changing neutral currents (1)
- Flavor symmetries (1)
- Flavour Physics (1)
- Form factors (1)
- Hadronic cross section (1)
- High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) (1)
- Hyperons (1)
- Invisible decays (1)
- Muon anomaly (1)
- Neutrinos (1)
- Particle and resonance production (1)
- Particle phenomena (1)
- Pion form factor (1)
- Polarization (1)
- Proton (1)
- Quantum chromodynamics (1)
- Radiative decay (1)
- Rare decays (1)
- Semi-leptonic decays (1)
- Techniques Electromagnetic calorimeters (1)
- Y states (1)
- center-of-mass energy (1)
- charmonium-like states (1)
- dimuon (1)
- e+e − annihilation (1)
- e+e⁻ − Experiments (1)
- e+e− Experiments (1)
- electron-positron collision (1)
- hadron spectroscopy (1)
- hadronic events (1)
- helicity amplitude analysis (1)
- inclusive J/ψ decays (1)
- number of J/ψ events (1)
- tetraquark (1)
- trigger efficiency (1)
- Λ+c baryon (1)
Institute
- Physik (155)
- Biowissenschaften (1)
Using 10.1 × 109 J/ψ events produced by the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPCII) at a center-of-mass energy √s = 3.097 GeV and collected with the BESIII detector, we present a search for the rare semi-leptonic decay J/ψ → D−e+νe + c.c. No excess of signal above background is observed, and an upper limit on the branching fraction ℬ(J/ψ → D−e+νe + c. c.) < 7.1 × 10−8 is obtained at 90% confidence level. This is an improvement of more than two orders of magnitude over the previous best limit.
The process e+e−→ϕη is studied at 22 center-of-mass energy points (√s) between 2.00 and 3.08 GeV using 715 pb−1 of data collected with the BESIII detector. The measured Born cross section of e+e−→ϕη is found to be consistent with BABAR measurements, but with improved precision. A resonant structure around 2.175 GeV is observed with a significance of 6.9σ with mass (2163.5±6.2±3.0) MeV/c2 and width (31.1+21.1−11.6±1.1) MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.
An ever-increasing demand for novel antimicrobials to treat life-threatening infections caused by the global spread of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens stands in stark contrast to the current level of investment in their development, particularly in the fields of natural-product-derived and synthetic small molecules. New agents displaying innovative chemistry and modes of action are desperately needed worldwide to tackle the public health menace posed by antimicrobial resistance. Here, our consortium presents a strategic blueprint to substantially improve our ability to discover and develop new antibiotics. We propose both short-term and long-term solutions to overcome the most urgent limitations in the various sectors of research and funding, aiming to bridge the gap between academic, industrial and political stakeholders, and to unite interdisciplinary expertise in order to efficiently fuel the translational pipeline for the benefit of future generations.
Though immensely successful, the standard model of particle physics does not offer any explanation as to why our Universe contains so much more matter than antimatter. A key to a dynamically generated matter–antimatter asymmetry is the existence of processes that violate the combined charge conjugation and parity (CP) symmetry1. As such, precision tests of CP symmetry may be used to search for physics beyond the standard model. However, hadrons decay through an interplay of strong and weak processes, quantified in terms of relative phases between the amplitudes. Although previous experiments constructed CP observables that depend on both strong and weak phases, we present an approach where sequential two-body decays of entangled multi-strange baryon–antibaryon pairs provide a separation between these phases. Our method, exploiting spin entanglement between the double-strange Ξ− baryon and its antiparticle2 Ξ¯+
, has enabled a direct determination of the weak-phase difference, (ξP − ξS) = (1.2 ± 3.4 ± 0.8) × 10−2 rad. Furthermore, three independent CP observables can be constructed from our measured parameters. The precision in the estimated parameters for a given data sample size is several orders of magnitude greater than achieved with previous methods3. Finally, we provide an independent measurement of the recently debated Λ decay parameter αΛ (refs. 4,5). The ΛΛ¯
asymmetry is in agreement with and compatible in precision to the most precise previous measurement.
By analyzing 6.32 fb − 1 of e+ e− annihilation data collected at the center-of-mass energies between 4.178 and 4.226 GeV with the BESIII detector, we determine the branching fraction of the leptonic decay D + s → τ + ντ, with τ+ → π + π0¯ντ, to be B D + s → τ + ν τ = (5.29 ± 0.25 stat ± 0.20 syst) %. We estimate the product of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |Vcs|and the D + s decay constant f D + s to be f D + s|Vcs| = (244.8 ± 5.8 stat ± 4.8syst) MeV, using the known values of the τ + and D + s masses as well as the D + s lifetime, together with our branching fraction measurement. Combining the value of |Vcs| obtained from a global fit in the standard model and f D + s from lattice quantum chromodynamics, we obtain f D + s = (251.6 ± 5.9 stat ± 4.9syst) MeV and |Vcs| = 0.980 ± 0.023 stat ± 0.019 syst. Using the branching fraction of B D + s → μ + νμ = (5.35±0.21)×10−3, we obtain the ratio of the branching fractions B D + s → τ + ντ/B D +s → μ+νμ = 9.89±0.71, which is consistent with the standard model prediction of lepton flavor universality.
The Born cross sections of the e+e− → D*+D*− and e+e− → D*+D− processes are measured using e+e− collision data collected with the BESIII experiment at center-of-mass energies from 4.085 to 4.600 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 15.7 fb−1. The results are consistent with and more precise than the previous measurements by the Belle, Babar and CLEO collaborations. The measurements are essential for understanding the nature of vector charmonium and charmonium-like states.
Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt sich mit dem Einfluss von Tetraquarkzuständen auf den chiralen Phasenübergang auseinander. Das Quarkmodell ist ein wirkungsvolles Instrument zum Verständnis des Verhaltens der Mesonen und Baryonen. Im Bereich von Energien unter 1:8 GeV gibt es in Bezug auf die Mesonen dennoch eine Vielzahl von Problemen. So ist bis dato nicht klar, wie sich die skalaren Resonanzen unter 1:8 GeV zusammensetzen. In der Vergangenheit wurde eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten diskutiert, wie beispielsweise die Existenz eines Glueballs, die von mesonischen Molekülen sowie die von Tetraquarkzuständen. Alle diese Ansätze sind mehr oder weniger in der Lage, die Phänomene bei T = 0 zu erklären. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Ansatz, Tetraquarkzuständen leichte skalare Resonanzen zuzuordnen.
Im Bereich der nichtverschwindenden Temperaturen wurden durch Gitterrechnungen große Erfolge erzielt, die aaffetiven Modellen bei nichtverschwindender Temperatur als Referenz dienen. Gleichwohl fehlt ein affektives Modell bei T <> 0, das einen Tetraquarkzustand beinhaltet. Hier setzt diese Arbeit an und erweitert das Modell, das leichte skalare Resonanzen mittels Tetraquarkzuständen erklärt, zu nichtverschwindenden Temperaturen.
In dieser ersten Studie zum Thema wird das Lineare Sigma-Modell um den leichtesten Tetraquarkzustand ergänzt und sein Einfluss auf den chiralen Phasenübergang untersucht.
Es zeigt sich, dass dieser Ansatz nicht nur Fragen im Bereich der Vakuumphysik lösen kann, sondern auch solche hinsichtlich der Restaurierung der chiralen Symmetrie.
Using 7.33 fb−1 of e+e− collision data collected by the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226~GeV, we observe for the first time the decay D±s→ωπ±η with a statistical significance of 7.6σ. The measured branching fraction of this decay is (0.54±0.12±0.04)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
Using a sample of (10.09±0.04)×109 J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector, a partial wave analysis of J/ψ→γη′η′ is performed.The masses and widths of the observed resonances and their branching fractions are reported. The main contribution is from J/ψ→γf0(2020) with f0(2020)→η′η′, which is found with a significance of greater than 25σ. The product branching fraction B(J/ψ → γf0(2020))⋅B(f0(2020) → η′η′ is measured to be (2.63±0.06(stat.) + 0.31−0.46(syst.))×10−4.
We present the first experimental search for the rare charm decay D0→π0ν¯ν. It is based on an e+e− collision sample consisting of 10.6×10^6 pairs of D0¯D0 mesons collected by the BESIII detector at √s=3.773 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^−1. A data-driven method is used to ensure the reliability of the background modeling. No significant D0→π0ν¯ν signal is observed in data and an upper limit of the branching fraction is set to be 2.1×10^-4 at the 90% confidence level. This is the first experimental constraint on charmed-hadron decays into dineutrino final states.