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Beethoven's Ninth in Bailey Hall the other evening, April 20, ending in an instant standing ovation by a clearly enchanted audience, was an unforgettable experience. And, like all such truly extraordinary events that are marked not only by artistic merit, but draw their power from the circumstances surrounding their creation or performance, it recalled others and enhanced their significance. I was reminded of a stellar performance on Christmas Day of 1989, only weeks after the unexpected fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, that haunting date in German history. Few people believed it would ever happen. But now, suddenly, reunification in justice and freedom, as the truncated old national anthem phrases it, was within reach.
Brecht - Galileo
(2010)
This is the age of doubt, says Brecht's Galileo, the 17th century scientist. "It ain't necessarily so," says Gershwin's Sportin' Life of the 1930ies. "De t'ings dat yo li'ble / to read in de Bible / it ain't necessarily so. / Now I takes dat gospel / whenever it's pos'ble / but wid a grain of salt."
Der Ackermann aus Böhmen
(1962)
Die Hauptschwierigkeit liegt darin, dass im Ackermann zwei Anschauungen vom Menschen zum Ausdruck kommen, die auf den ersten Blick unvereinbar scheinen. Jedoch handelt es sich bei den entgegengesetzten Formulierungen, die Kläger und Tod vortragen, weit weniger um eine weltanschauliche Kontroverse als darum, dass beide aus völlig verschiedenen Perspektiven sprechen. Darauf soll diese Arbeit kurz eingehen. Vor allem aber möchte ich versuchen, ein Hauptteil der Klage des Ackermanns aus der Rolle zu erklären, die die Frau in seiner Weltordnung spielt.
Diese Arbeit soll zeigen, wie Böhme das Böse als Teil des Offenbarungsprozesses Gottes ansieht, ja als Manifestation Gottes, ohne mit der allezeit festgehaltenen Idee der absoluten Gutheit Jehovas in Konflikt zu geraten. Zwar liessen sich dazu eine Reihe von Schriften Böhmes heranziehen, doch schien das Mysterium Magnum (1623) am geeignetsten, weil es sein letztes grösseres Werk ist und einen eigenwilligen Kommentar zur biblischen Schöpfungsgeschichte darstellt, mithin einen Text behandelt, der ebenfalls einen Werdegang beschreibt.
Faust the colonizer
(1995)
"Musst du nicht längst kolonisieren?" ("Hasn't colonizing been your business?") is Mephisto's loaded comment on Faust's dilemma, namely his inability to persuade Philemon and Baucis to vacate their little estate voluntarily in exchange for pleasant retirement quarters in his newly gained territory, wrested from the sea (Faust, Part II, V, line 11274). Baucis in particular sees no reason why they should be displaced and resents Faust's expansiveness. "Wie er sich als Nachbar brüstet, soll man untertänig sein" ("He struts into the neighborhood expecting us to act like serfs," lines 11133/4). "Kolonisieren" as Mephisto uses the word clearly favors strong-arm tactics over restraint. Faust finally gives the go-ahead: "So geht und schafft sie mir zur Seite" ("Go and get them out of there," line 11275) for an attempt at forced resettlement that leaves three more corpses on his path to salvation and is followed by a seamless flow of events culminating in his own death.
The tentative title of my presentation is GENDER AMBIVALENCE (AMBIGUITY?) and deals with Renaissance iconography in Thomas Mann's Death in Venice. It will show that homosexual attraction, although obvious in the story (and Mann's life) is a secondary issue and that the main concern lies with the problem provided by an aesthetic principle. (Parallel narratives, the plot is not the real/only story).