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Keywords
O’Connell, Kevin S. ; Koromina, Maria ; van der Veen, Tracey ; Boltz, Toni ; David, Friederike S. ; Kay Yang, Jessica Mei ; Lin, Keng-Han ; Wang, Xin ; Coleman, Jonathan R. I. ; Mitchell, Brittany L. ; McGrouther, Caroline C. ; Rangan, Aaditya V. ; Lind, Penelope A. ; Koch, Elise ; Harder, Arvid ; Parker, Nadine ; Bendl, Jaroslav ; Adorjan, Kristina ; Agerbo, Esben ; Albani, Diego ; Alemany, Silvia ; Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney ; Als, Thomas D. ; Andlauer, Till F. M. ; Antoniou, Anastasia ; Ask, Helga ; Bass, Nicholas ; Bauer, Michael ; Beins, Eva C. ; Bigdeli, Tim B. ; Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker ; Boks, Marco P. ; Børte, Sigrid ; Bosch, Rosa ; Brum, Murielle ; Brumpton, Ben M. ; Brunkhorst-Kanaan, Nathalie ; Budde, Monika ; Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas ; Byerley, William ; Cabana-Domínguez, Judit ; Cairns, Murray J. ; Carpiniello, Bernardo ; Casas, Miquel ; Cervantes, Pablo ; Chatzinakos, Chris ; Chen, Hsi-Chung ; Clarence, Tereza ; Clarke, Toni-Kim ; Claus, Isabelle ; Coombes, Brandon ; Corfield, Elizabeth C. ; Cruceanu, Cristiana ; Cuellar-Barboza, Alfredo ; Czerski, Piotr M. ; Dafnas, Konstantinos ; Dale, Anders M. ; Dalkner, Nina ; Degenhardt, Franziska ; DePaulo, J. Raymond ; Djurovic, Srdjan ; Drange, Ole Kristian ; Escott-Price, Valentina ; Fanous, Ayman H. ; Fellendorf, Frederike T. ; Ferrier, I. Nicol ; Forty, Liz ; Frank, Josef ; Frei, Oleksandr ; Freimer, Nelson B. ; Fullard, John F. ; Garnham, Julie ; Gizer, Ian R. ; Gordon, Scott D. ; Gordon-Smith, Katherine ; Greenwood, Tiffany A. ; Grove, Jakob ; Guzman-Parra, José ; Ha, Tae Hyon ; Hahn, Tim ; Haraldsson, Magnus ; Hautzinger, Martin ; Havdahl, Alexandra ; Heilbronner, Urs ; Hellgren, Dennis ; Herms, Stefan ; Hickie, Ian B. ; Hoffmann, Per ; Holmans, Peter A. ; Huang, Ming-Chyi ; Ikeda, Masashi ; Jamain, Stéphane ; Johnson, Jessica S. ; Jonsson, Lina ; Kalman, Janos L. ; Kamatani, Yoichiro ; Kennedy, James L. ; Kim, Euitae ; Kim, Jaeyoung ; Kittel-Schneider, Sarah ; Knowles, James A. ; Kogevinas, Manolis ; Kranz, Thorsten M. ; Krebs, Kristi ; Kushner, Steven A. ; Lavebratt, Catharina ; Lawrence, Jacob ; Leber, Markus ; Lee, Heon-Jeong ; Liao, Calwing ; Lucae, Susanne ; Lundberg, Martin ; MacIntyre, Donald J. ; Maier, Wolfgang ; Maihofer, Adam X. ; Malaspina, Dolores ; Manchia, Mirko ; Maratou, Eirini ; Martinsson, Lina ; Mattheisen, Manuel ; McGregor, Nathaniel W. ; McInnis, Melvin G. ; McKay, James D. ; Medeiros, Helena ; Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas ; Millischer, Vincent ; Morris, Derek W. ; Moutsatsou, Paraskevi ; Mühleisen, Thomas W. ; O’Donovan, Claire ; Olsen, Catherine M. ; Panagiotaropoulou, Georgia ; Papiol, Sergi ; Pardiñas, Antonio F. ; Park, Hye Youn ; Perry, Amy ; Pfennig, Andrea ; Pisanu, Claudia ; Potash, James B. ; Quested, Digby ; Rapaport, Mark H. ; Regeer, Eline J. ; Rice, John P. ; Rivera, Margarita ; Schulte, Eva Christina ; Senner, Fanny ; Shadrin, Alexey ; Shilling, Paul D. ; Sigurdsson, Engilbert ; Sindermann, Lisa ; Sirignano, Lea ; Siskind, Dan ; Slaney, Claire ; Sloofman, Laura G. ; Smeland, Olav B. ; Smith, Daniel J. ; Sobell, Janet L. ; Soler Artigas, Maria ; Stein, Dan J. ; Stein, Frederike ; Su, Mei-Hsin ; Sung, Heejong ; Świątkowska, Beata ; Terao, Chikashi ; Tesfaye, Markos ; Tesli, Martin ; Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E. ; Thorp, Jackson G. ; Toma, Claudio ; Tondo, Leonardo ; Tooney, Paul A. ; Tsai, Shih-Jen ; Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini ; Vawter, Marquis P. ; Vedder, Helmut ; Vreeker, Annabel ; Walters, James T. R. ; Winsvold, Bendik S. ; Witt, Stephanie H. ; Won, Hong-Hee ; Ye, Robert ; Young, Allan H. ; Zandi, Peter P. ; Zillich, Lea ; Adolfsson, Rolf ; Alda, Martin ; Alfredsson, Lars ; Backlund, Lena ; Baune, Bernhard T. ; Bellivier, Frank ; Bengesser, Susanne ; Berrettini, Wade H. ; Biernacka, Joanna M. ; Boehnke, Michael ; Børglum, Anders D. ; Breen, Gerome ; Carr, Vaughan J. ; Catts, Stanley ; Cichon, Sven ; Corvin, Aiden ; Craddock, Nicholas ; Dannlowski, Udo ; Dikeos, Dimitris ; Etain, Bruno ; Ferentinos, Panagiotis ; Frye, Mark ; Fullerton, Janice M. ; Gawlik, Micha ; Gershon, Elliot S. ; Goes, Fernando S. ; Green, Melissa J. ; Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria ; Hauser, Joanna ; Henskens, Frans A. ; Hjerling-Leffler, Jens ; Hougaard, David M. ; Hveem, Kristian ; Iwata, Nakao ; Jones, Ian ; Jones, Lisa A. ; Kahn, René S. ; Kelsoe, John R. ; Kircher, Tilo ; Kirov, George ; Kuo, Po-Hsiu ; Landén, Mikael ; Leboyer, Marion ; Li, Qingqin S. ; Lissowska, Jolanta ; Lochner, Christine ; Loughland, Carmel ; Luykx, Jurjen J. ; Martin, Nicholas G. ; Mathews, Carol A. ; Mayoral, Fermin ; McElroy, Susan L. ; McIntosh, Andrew M. ; McMahon, Francis J. ; Medland, Sarah E. ; Melle, Ingrid ; Milani, Lili ; Mitchell, Philip B. ; Morken, Gunnar ; Mors, Ole ; Mortensen, Preben Bo ; Müller-Myhsok, Bertram ; Myers, Richard M. ; Myung, Woojae ; Neale, Benjamin M. ; Nievergelt, Caroline M. ; Nordentoft, Merete ; Nöthen, Markus M. ; Nurnberger, John I. ; O’Donovan, Michael C. ; Oedegaard, Ketil J. ; Olsson, Tomas ; Owen, Michael J. ; Paciga, Sara A. ; Pantelis, Christos ; Pato, Carlos N. ; Pato, Michele T. ; Patrinos, George P. ; Pawlak, Joanna M. ; Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni ; Reif, Andreas ; Reininghaus, Eva Z. ; Ribasés, Marta ; Rietschel, Marcella ; Ripke, Stephan ; Rouleau, Guy A. ; Roussos, Panos ; Saito, Takeo ; Schall, Ulrich ; Schalling, Martin ; Schofield, Peter R. ; Schulze, Thomas G. ; Scott, Laura J. ; Scott, Rodney J. ; Serretti, Alessandro ; Smoller, Jordan W. ; Squassina, Alessio ; Stahl, Eli A. ; Stefansson, Hreinn ; Stefansson, Kari ; Stordal, Eystein ; Streit, Fabian ; Sullivan, Patrick F. ; Turecki, Gustavo ; Vaaler, Arne E. ; Vieta, Eduard ; Vincent, John B. ; Waldman, Irwin D. ; Weickert, Cynthia S. ; Weickert, Thomas W. ; Werge, Thomas ; Whiteman, David C. ; Zwart, John-Anker ; Edenberg, Howard J. ; McQuillin, Andrew ; Forstner, Andreas J. ; Mullins, Niamh ; Di Florio, Arianna ; Ophoff, Roel A. ; Andreassen, Ole A.
Forstner, Andreas Josef ; Hecker, Julian ; Hofmann, Andrea ; Maaser, Anna ; Reinbold, Céline S. ; Mühleisen, Thomas W. ; Leber, Markus ; Strohmaier, Jana ; Degenhardt, Franziska ; Treutlein, Jens ; Mattheisen, Manuel ; Schumacher, Johannes ; Streit, Fabian ; Meier, Sandra ; Herms, Stefan ; Hoffmann, Per ; Lacour, André ; Witt, Stephanie ; Reif, Andreas ; Müller-Myhsok, Bertram ; Lucae, Susanne ; Maier, Wolfgang ; Schwarz, Markus ; Vedder, Helmut ; Kammerer-Ciernioch, Jutta ; Pfennig, Andrea ; Bauer, Michael ; Hautzinger, Martin ; Moebus, Susanne ; Schenk, Lorena M. ; Fischer, Sascha B. ; Sivalingam, Sugirthan ; Czerski, Piotr M. ; Hauser, Joanna ; Lissowska, Jolanta ; Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Neonila ; Brennan, Paul E. ; McKay, James D. ; Wright, Adam ; Mitchell, Philip B. ; Fullerton, Janice M. ; Schofield, Peter R. ; Montgomery, Grant W. ; Medland, Sarah E. ; Gordon, Scott D. ; Martin, Nicholas Gordon ; Krasnov, Valery ; Chuchalin, Alexander ; Babadjanova, Gulja ; Pantelejeva, Galina ; Abramova, Lilia I. ; Tiganov, Alexander S. ; Polonikov, Alexey ; Khusnutdinova, Elza ; Alda, Martin ; Cruceanu, Cristiana ; Rouleau, Guy A. ; Turecki, Gustavo ; Laprise, Catherine ; Rivas, Fabio ; Mayoral, Fermı́n ; Kogevinas, Manolis ; Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria ; Becker, Tim ; Schulze, Thomas Gerd ; Rietschel, Marcella ; Cichon, Sven ; Fier, Heide ; Nöthen, Markus Maria
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a highly heritable neuropsychiatric disease characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression. BD shows substantial clinical and genetic overlap with other psychiatric disorders, in particular schizophrenia (SCZ). The genes underlying this etiological overlap remain largely unknown. A recent SCZ genome wide association study (GWAS) by the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium identified 128 independent genome-wide significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The present study investigated whether these SCZ-associated SNPs also contribute to BD development through the performance of association testing in a large BD GWAS dataset (9747 patients, 14278 controls). After re-imputation and correction for sample overlap, 22 of 107 investigated SCZ SNPs showed nominal association with BD. The number of shared SCZ-BD SNPs was significantly higher than expected (p = 1.46x10-8). This provides further evidence that SCZ-associated loci contribute to the development of BD. Two SNPs remained significant after Bonferroni correction. The most strongly associated SNP was located near TRANK1, which is a reported genome-wide significant risk gene for BD. Pathway analyses for all shared SCZ-BD SNPs revealed 25 nominally enriched gene-sets, which showed partial overlap in terms of the underlying genes. The enriched gene-sets included calcium- and glutamate signaling, neuropathic pain signaling in dorsal horn neurons, and calmodulin binding. The present data provide further insights into shared risk loci and disease-associated pathways for BD and SCZ. This may suggest new research directions for the treatment and prevention of these two major psychiatric disorders.
Beutel, Manfred ; Leuzinger-Bohleber, Marianne ; Rüger, Bernhard ; Bahrke, Ulrich ; Negele, Alexa ; Haselbacher, Antje ; Fiedler, Georg ; Keller, Wolfram ; Hautzinger, Martin
Background: Despite limited effectiveness of short-term psychotherapy for chronic depression, there is a lack of trials of long-term psychotherapy. Our study is the first to determine the effectiveness of controlled long-term psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral (CBT) treatments and to assess the effects of preferential vs. randomized assessment.
Methods/design: Patients are assigned to treatment according to their preference or randomized (if they have no clear preference). Up to 80 sessions of psychodynamic or psychoanalytically oriented treatments (PAT) or up to 60 sessions of CBT are offered during the first year in the study. After the first year, PAT can be continued according to the ‘naturalistic’ usual method of treating such patients within the system of German health care (normally from 240 up to 300 sessions over two to three years). CBT therapists may extend their treatment up to 80 sessions, but focus mainly maintenance and relapse prevention. We plan to recruit a total of 240 patients (60 per arm). A total of 11 assessments are conducted throughout treatment and up to three years after initiation of treatment. The primary outcome measures are the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS, independent clinician rating) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) after the first year.
Discussion: We combine a naturalistic approach with randomized controlled trials(RCTs)to investigate how effectively chronic depression can be treated on an outpatient basis by the two forms of treatment reimbursed in the German healthcare system and we will determine the effects of treatment preference vs. randomization.
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