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Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report STAR results on the azimuthal anisotropy parameter v2 for strange particles K0S, Lambda , and Lambda -bar at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The value of v2 as a function of transverse momentum, pt, of the produced particle and collision centrality is presented for both particles up to pt~3.0 GeV/c. A strong pt dependence in v2 is observed up to 2.0 GeV/c. The v2 measurement is compared with hydrodynamic model calculations. The physics implications of the pt integrated v2 magnitude as a function of particle mass are also discussed.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Inclusive transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons within 0.2<pT<6.0 GeV/c have been measured over a broad range of centrality for Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV. Hadron yields are suppressed at high pT in central collisions relative to peripheral collisions and to a nucleon-nucleon reference scaled for collision geometry. Peripheral collisions are not suppressed relative to the nucleon-nucleon reference. The suppression varies continuously at intermediate centralities. The results indicate significant nuclear medium effects on high-pT hadron production in heavy-ion collisions at high energy.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; de Toledo, A. Szanto ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report the first measurement of strange ( Lambda ) and antistrange ( Lambda -bar) baryon production from sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Rapidity density and transverse mass distributions at midrapidity are presented as a function of centrality. The yield of Lambda and Lambda -bar hyperons is found to be approximately proportional to the number of negative hadrons. The production of Lambda -bar hyperons relative to negative hadrons increases very rapidly with transverse momentum. The magnitude of the increase cannot be described by existing hadronic string fragmentation models alone.
Adams, John ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Badyal, S. K. ; Bai, Yu ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bezverkhny, B. I. ; Bharadwa, S. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhatia, V. S. ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Bystersky, M. ; Cadman, R. V. ; Cai, X. Z. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chajecki, Zbigniew ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, Y. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Christie, William ; Coffin, J. P. ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Debasish ; Das, S. ; Moura, M. M. de ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Dogra, Sunil Manohar ; Dong, W. J. ; Dong, X. ; Draper, James E. ; Du, F. ; Dubey, Anand Kumar ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Dutta Mazumdar, M. R. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Edwards, W. R. ; Efimov, L. G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Estienne, Magali Danielle ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fine, Valeri ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Fomenko, K. ; Grebenyuk, Oleksandr ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gutierrez, Thomas Dominic ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heinz, M. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Hepplemann, S. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, G. W. ; Huang, H. Z. ; Huang, S. L. ; Hughes, Emlyn Willard ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, W.W. ; Janik, Michał ; Jiang, H. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kang, K. ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Khodyrev, V. Yu. ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kislov, E. M. ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kravtsov, Vladimir I. ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kumar, Ajay ; Kutuev, R.Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A.A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lehocka, S. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Y. ; Lin, G. ; Lindenbaum, S. J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q.J. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; López Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lu, Y. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Ma, Y. G. ; Magestro, Daniel ; Mahajan, Sanjay ; Mahapatra, D. P. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mangotra, Lalit K. ; Manweiler, Robert W. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McClain, C. J. ; McShane, T. S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Miller, M. L. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mironov, Camelia ; Mischke, André ; Mishra, D. K. ; Mitchell, J. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Molnar, Levente ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, D. A. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nayak, S. K. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Peitzmann, Thomas ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potekhin, Maxim ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Sazhin, P. S. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Shao, W. ; Sharma, M. ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskiy, S. S. ; Sichtermann, E ; Simon, F. ; Singaraju, R. N. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sood, Gopika ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Speltz, Jeff ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stadnik, A. ; Stadnik, A. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, T. J. M. ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, A. H. ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Timoshenko, Sergei ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ulery, Jason Glyndwr ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Urkinbaev, Anarbay ; Van Buren, Gene ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, G. D. ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, H. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Wu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. Z. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir I. ; Zanevsky, Yuri V. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zolnierczuk, Piotr Adam ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia ; Zubarev, A. N. ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Vander Molen, A. M. ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Verne, R. ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, S. A. ; Vznuzdaev, Marat ; Waggoner, William T. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. M.
We present a systematic analysis of two-pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=200GeV using the STAR detector at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. We extract the Hanbury-Brown and Twiss radii and study their multiplicity, transverse momentum, and azimuthal angle dependence. The Gaussianness of the correlation function is studied. Estimates of the geometrical and dynamical structure of the freeze-out source are extracted by fits with blast-wave parametrizations. The expansion of the source and its relation with the initial energy density distribution is studied.
Adams, John ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bradley D. ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Badyal, S. K. ; Bai, Yu ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bezverkhny, B. I. ; Bharadwaj, Somnath ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhatia, V. S. ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Bystersky, M. ; Cadman, Robert V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Catu, Oana ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chajecki, Zbigniew ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, Y. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Debasish ; Das, Supriya ; Moura, M. M. de ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Dogra, Sunil Manohar ; Dong, W. J. ; Dong, X. ; Draper, James E. ; Du, F. ; Dubey, Anand Kumar ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta ; Eckardt, Volker ; Edwards, W. R. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Estienne, Magali Danielle ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fine, Valeri ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Fomenko, K. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gaillard, L. ; Gans, Jonathan Edward ; Ganti, Murthy S. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Gonzalez, Johan Enmanuel ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grebenyuk, Oleksandr ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gutierrez, Thomas Dominic ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Hepplemann, S. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Hughes, Emlyn Willard ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Jiang, H. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kang, K. ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Khodyrev, V. Yu. ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kislov, E. M. ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kravtsov, Vladimir I. ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kumar, Ajay ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lehocka, S. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Y. ; Lin, G. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Long, H. ; Langacre, R. S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lu, Y. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magestro, Daniel ; Mahajan, Sanjay ; Mahapatra, D. P. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mangotra, Lalit K. ; Manweiler, Robert W. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McClain, Christopher J. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Miller, M. L. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mironov, Camelia ; Mischke, André ; Mishra, D. K. ; Mitchell, J. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Molnar, Levente ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nayak, S. K. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Peitzmann, Thomas ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Perkins, Chris ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Phatak, S. C. ; Picha, R. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potekhin, Maxim ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarsour, M. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Sazhin, P. S. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Shao, W. ; Sharma, M. ; Shen, W. Q. ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskiy, S. S. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Simon, F. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sood, Gopika ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Speltz, Jeff ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stadnik, A. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Timoshenko, Sergei ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ulery, Jason Glyndwr ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Urkinbaev, Anarbay ; Van Buren, Gene ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Molen, A. M. vander ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vernet, Renaud ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vznuzdaev, Marat ; Waggoner, William T. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. M. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Wu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. Z. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevsky, Yuri V. ; Zhang, Haibin ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, Youlia ; Zubarev, A. N. ; Braem, A. ; Davenport, M. ; De Cataldo, Giacinto ; Di Bari, Domenico ; Martinengo, Paolo ; Nappi, Eugenio ; Paic, Guy ; Posa, E. ; Puiz, F. ; Schyns, Emile
The results from the STAR Collaboration on directed flow (v1), elliptic flow (v2), and the fourth harmonic (v4) in the anisotropic azimuthal distribution of particles from Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=200GeV are summarized and compared with results from other experiments and theoretical models. Results for identified particles are presented and fit with a blast-wave model. Different anisotropic flow analysis methods are compared and nonflow effects are extracted from the data. For v2, scaling with the number of constituent quarks and parton coalescence are discussed. For v4, scaling with v22 and quark coalescence are discussed.
Adams, John ; Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Alex ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Yu ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, Bum ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Corral, M. Mora ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, Jinghua ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, Jon ; Gaudichet, Ludovic ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Guedon, M. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Gushin, E. ; Gutierrez, Thomas Dominic ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heinz, Mark ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, Timothy ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, Matthew ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, Aya ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, Ian ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Zhixu ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Long, Hui ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, Mercedes ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jingguo ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magestro, Daniel ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, Michael L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Molnar, Levente ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, Vladimir ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, Ben ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Picha, R. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, Gael ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Simon, Frank ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Timoshenko, Sergei ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite B. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vander Molen, A. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vznuzdaev, Marat ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Yiqun ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, Randy ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, Jeff ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Zhangbu ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, Eugene ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, J. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Data from the first physics run at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV, have been analyzed by the STAR Collaboration using three-pion correlations with charged pions to study whether pions are emitted independently at freeze-out. We have made a high-statistics measurement of the three-pion correlation function and calculated the normalized three-particle correlator to obtain a quantitative measurement of the degree of chaoticity of the pion source. It is found that the degree of chaoticity seems to increase with increasing particle multiplicity.
Hossaini, Ryan ; Patra, Prabir K. ; Leeson, Amber A. ; Krysztofiak, Gisèle ; Abraham, N. Luke ; Andrews, Steve J. ; Archibald, Alexander Thomas ; Aschmann, Jan ; Atlas, Elliot L. ; Belikov, Dmitry A. ; Bönisch, Harald ; Butler, Robyn ; Carpenter, Lucy J. ; Dhomse, Sandip ; Dorf, Marcel ; Engel, Andreas ; Feng, Liang ; Feng, Wuhu ; Fuhlbrügge, Steffen ; Griffiths, Paul T. ; Harris, Neil R. P. ; Hommel, René ; Keber, Timo ; Krüger, Kirstin ; Lennartz, Sinikka T. ; Maksyutov, Shamil ; Mantle, Hannah ; Mills, Graham ; Miller, Benjamin R. ; Montzka, Stephen A. ; Moore, Fred ; Navarro, Maria A. ; Oram, David ; Palmer, Paul I. ; Pfeilsticker, Klaus ; Pyle, John A. ; Quack, Birgit ; Robinson, Andrew D. ; Saikawa, Eri ; Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso ; Sala, Stephan ; Sinnhuber, Björn-Martin ; Taguchi, Shoichi ; Tegtmeier, Susann ; Lidster, Richard Terence ; Wilson, Chris ; Ziska, Franziska
The first concerted multi-model intercomparison of halogenated very short-lived substances (VSLS) has been performed, within the framework of the ongoing Atmospheric Tracer Transport Model Intercomparison Project (TransCom). Eleven global models or model variants participated, simulating the major natural bromine VSLS, bromoform (CHBr3) and dibromomethane (CH2Br2), over a 20-year period (1993-2012). The overarching goal of TransCom-VSLS was to provide a reconciled model estimate of the stratospheric source gas injection (SGI) of bromine from these gases, to constrain the current measurement-derived range, and to investigate inter-model differences
due to emissions and transport processes. Models ran with standardised idealised chemistry, to isolate differences due to transport, and we investigated the sensitivity of results to a range of VSLS emission inventories. Models were tested in their ability to reproduce the observed seasonal and spatial distribution of VSLS at the surface, using measurements from NOAA’s long-term global monitoring network, and in the tropical troposphere, using recent aircraft measurements - including high altitude observations from the NASA Global Hawk platform.
The models generally capture the seasonal cycle of surface CHBr3 and CH2Br2 well, with a strong model measurement correlation (r ≥0.7) and a low sensitivity to the choice of emission inventory, at most sites. In a given model, the absolute model-measurement agreement is highly sensitive to the choice of emissions and inter-model differences are also apparent, even when using the same inventory, highlighting the challenges faced in evaluating such inventories at the global scale. Across the ensemble, most consistency is found within the tropics where most of the models (8 out of 11) achieve optimal agreement to surface CHBr3 observations using the lowest of the three CHBr3 emission inventories tested (similarly, 8 out of 11 models for CH2Br2). In general, the models are able to reproduce well observations of CHBr3 and CH2Br2 obtained in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) at various locations throughout the Pacific. Zonal variability in VSLS loading in the TTL is generally consistent among models, with CHBr3 (and to a lesser extent CH2Br2) most elevated over the tropical West Pacific during boreal winter. The models also indicate the Asian Monsoon during boreal summer to be an important pathway for VSLS reaching the stratosphere, though the strength of this signal varies considerably among models.
We derive an ensemble climatological mean estimate of the stratospheric bromine SGI from CHBr3 and CH2Br2 of 2.0 (1.2-2.5) ppt, ∼57% larger than the best estimate from the most re- cent World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Ozone Assessment Report. We find no evidence for a long-term, transport-driven trend in the stratospheric SGI of bromine over the simulation period. However, transport-driven inter-annual variability in the annual mean bromine SGI is of the order of a ±5%, with SGI exhibiting a strong positive correlation with ENSO in the East Pacific
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J.H. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, B. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, C. ; Li, Y. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, A. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Z. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xie, G. ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report the direct virtual photon invariant yields in the transverse momentum ranges 1 < pT < 3 GeV/c and 5 < pT < 10 GeV/c at mid-rapidity derived from the dielectron invariant mass continuum region 0.10 < Mee < 0.28 GeV/c2 for 0–80% minimum-bias Au+Au collisions at √sN N = 200 GeV. A clear excess in the invariant yield compared to the nuclear overlap function T A A scaled p + p reference is observed in the pT range 1 < pT < 3 GeV/c. For pT > 6 GeV/c the production follows T A A scaling. Model calculations with contributions from thermal radiation and initial hard parton scattering are consistent ithin uncertainties with the direct virtual photon invariant yield.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, B. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, W. ; Li, C. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, P. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, A. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shi, Z. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X.M. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xie, G. ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
The inclusive J/ψ transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors are reported at midrapidity (|y| < 1.0) in Au+Au collisions at √sN N = 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV taken by the STAR experiment. A suppression of J/ψ production, with respect to the production in p + p scaled by the number of binary nucleon–nucleon collisions, is observed in central Au+Au collisions at these three energies. No significant energy dependence of nuclear modification factors is found within uncertainties. The measured nuclear modification factors can be described by model calculations that take into account both suppression of direct J/ψ production due to the color screening effect and J/ψ regeneration from recombination of uncorrelated charm–anticharm quark pairs.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bryslawskyj, Jason ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, B. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Krauth, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, W. ; Li, C. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Y. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, P. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Luo, S. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mayes, D. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shi, Z. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Zebo ; Tang, Aihong ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, B. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Webb, Grant ; Webb, Jason C. ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Q. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
The transversity distribution, which describes transversely polarized quarks in transversely polarized nucleons, is a fundamental component of the spin structure of the nucleon, and is only loosely constrained by global fits to existing semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data. In transversely polarized p↑+p collisions it can be accessed using transverse polarization dependent fragmentation functions which give rise to azimuthal correlations between the polarization of the struck parton and the final state scalar mesons.This letter reports on spin dependent di-hadron correlations measured by the STAR experiment. The new dataset corresponds to 25 pb−1 integrated luminosity of p↑+p collisions at s=500 GeV, an increase of more than a factor of ten compared to our previous measurement at s=200 GeV. Non-zero asymmetries sensitive to transversity are observed at a Q2 of several hundred GeV and are found to be consistent with the former measurement and a model calculation. We expect that these data will enable an extraction of transversity with comparable precision to current SIDIS datasets but at much higher momentum transfers where subleading effects are suppressed.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, S. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, B. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Krauth, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, Y. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Luo, S. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Sharma, A. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Z. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, J. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zhu, X. ; Zyzak, Maksym
Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number, charge, and strangeness are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can be used to search for the QCD critical point. We report the first measurements of the moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The collision centrality and energy dependence of the mean (M), variance (σ 2), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) for net-kaon multiplicity distributions as well as the ratio σ 2/M and the products Sσ and κσ 2 are presented. Comparisons are made with Poisson and negative binomial baseline calculations as well as with UrQMD, a transport model (UrQMD) that does not include effects from the QCD critical point. Within current uncertainties, the net-kaon cumulant ratios appear to be monotonic as a function of collision energy.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report the first measurement of inclusive antiproton production at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN] = 130 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The antiproton transverse mass distributions in the measured transverse momentum range of 0.25<pperp<0.95 GeV/c are found to fall less steeply for more central collisions. The extrapolated antiproton rapidity density is found to scale approximately with the negative hadron multiplicity density.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, B. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Y. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, A. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Z. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
We present three-particle mixed-harmonic correlations 〈cos(mφa + nφb − (m + n)φc )〉 for harmonics m, n = 1 − 3 for charged particles in √sN N = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. These measurements provide information on the three-dimensional structure of the initial collision zone and are important for constraining models of a subsequent low-viscosity quark–gluon plasma expansion phase. We investigate correlations between the first, second and third harmonics predicted as a consequence of fluctuations in the initial state. The dependence of the correlations on the pseudorapidity separation between particles show hints of a breaking of longitudinal invariance. We compare our results to a number of state-of-the art hydrodynamic calculations with different initial states and temperature dependent viscosities. These measurements provide important steps towards constraining the temperature dependent viscosity and longitudinal structure of the initial state at RHIC.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Bossingham, R. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Conin, Laurent ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Pinganaud, W. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schweda, Kai ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Two-pion correlation functions in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN] = 130 GeV have been measured by the STAR (solenoidal tracker at RHIC) detector. The source size extracted by fitting the correlations grows with event multiplicity and decreases with transverse momentum. Anomalously large sizes or emission durations, which have been suggested as signals of quark-gluon plasma formation and rehadronization, are not observed. The Hanbury Brown-Twiss parameters display a weak energy dependence over a broad range in sqrt[sNN].
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
The first measurements of light antinucleus production in Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider are reported. The observed production rates for d-bar and 3He-bar are much larger than in lower energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. A coalescence model analysis of the yields indicates that there is little or no increase in the antinucleon freeze-out volume compared to collisions at CERN SPS energy. These analyses also indicate that the 3He-bar freeze-out volume is smaller than the d-bar freeze-out volume.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We present the first measurement of midrapidity vector meson phi production in Au+Au collisions at RHIC (sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV) from the STAR detector. For the 11% highest multiplicity collisions, the slope parameter from an exponential fit to the transverse mass distribution is T=379±50(stat)±45(syst) MeV, the yield dN/dy=5.73±0.37(stat)±0.69(syst) per event, and the ratio N phi /Nh- is found to be 0.021±0.001(stat)±0.004(syst). The measured ratio N phi /Nh- and T for the phi meson at midrapidity do not change for the selected multiplicity bins.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Bossingham, R. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, Subhasis ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Conin, Laurent ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; Leszczynski, P. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Maliszewski, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Pinganaud, W. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schweda, Kai ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report first results on elliptic flow of identified particles at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN] = 130 GeV using the STAR TPC at RHIC. The elliptic flow as a function of transverse momentum and centrality differs significantly for particles of different masses. This dependence can be accounted for in hydrodynamic models, indicating that the system created shows a behavior consistent with collective hydrodynamical flow. The fit to the data with a simple model gives information on the temperature and flow velocities at freeze-out.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Bossingham, R. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Conin, Laurent ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; Leszczynski, P. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Maliszewski, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V.A. ; Pinganaud, W. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schweda, Kai ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
The minimum-bias multiplicity distribution and the transverse momentum and pseudorapidity distributions for central collisions have been measured for negative hadrons ( h-) in Au+Au interactions at sqrt[sNN] = 130 GeV. The multiplicity density at midrapidity for the 5% most central interactions is dNh-/d eta | eta = 0 = 280±1(stat)±20(syst), an increase per participant of 38% relative to pp-bar collisions at the same energy. The mean transverse momentum is 0.508±0.012 GeV/c and is larger than in central Pb+Pb collisions at lower energies. The scaling of the h- yield per participant is a strong function of pperp. The pseudorapidity distribution is almost constant within | eta |<1.
Hossaini, Ryan ; Patra, Prabir K. ; Leeson, Amber A. ; Krysztofiak, Gisèle ; Abraham, N. Luke ; Andrews, Steve J. ; Archibald, Alexander Thomas ; Aschmann, Jan ; Atlas, Elliot L. ; Belikov, Dmitry A. ; Bönisch, Harald ; Carpenter, Lucy J. ; Dhomse, Sandip ; Dorf, Marcel ; Engel, Andreas ; Feng, Wuhu ; Fuhlbrügge, Steffen ; Griffiths, Paul T. ; Harris, Neil R. P. ; Hommel, René ; Keber, Timo ; Krüger, Kirstin ; Lennartz, Sinikka T. ; Maksyutov, Shamil ; Mantle, Hannah ; Mills, Graham ; Miller, Benjamin R. ; Montzka, Stephen A. ; Moore, Fred ; Navarro, Maria A. ; Oram, David ; Pfeilsticker, Klaus ; Pyle, John A. ; Quack, Birgit ; Robinson, Andrew D. ; Saikawa, Eri ; Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso ; Sala, Stephan ; Sinnhuber, Björn-Martin ; Taguchi, Shoichi ; Tegtmeier, Susann ; Lidster, Richard Terence ; Wilson, Chris ; Ziska, Franziska
The first concerted multi-model intercomparison of halogenated very short-lived substances (VSLS) has been performed, within the framework of the ongoing Atmospheric Tracer Transport Model Intercomparison Project (TransCom). Eleven global models or model variants participated (nine chemical transport models and two chemistry–climate models) by simulating the major natural bromine VSLS, bromoform (CHBr3) and dibromomethane (CH2Br2), over a 20-year period (1993–2012). Except for three model simulations, all others were driven offline by (or nudged to) reanalysed meteorology. The overarching goal of TransCom-VSLS was to provide a reconciled model estimate of the stratospheric source gas injection (SGI) of bromine from these gases, to constrain the current measurement-derived range, and to investigate inter-model differences due to emissions and transport processes. Models ran with standardised idealised chemistry, to isolate differences due to transport, and we investigated the sensitivity of results to a range of VSLS emission inventories. Models were tested in their ability to reproduce the observed seasonal and spatial distribution of VSLS at the surface, using measurements from NOAA's long-term global monitoring network, and in the tropical troposphere, using recent aircraft measurements – including high-altitude observations from the NASA Global Hawk platform.
The models generally capture the observed seasonal cycle of surface CHBr3 and CH2Br2 well, with a strong model–measurement correlation (r ≥ 0.7) at most sites. In a given model, the absolute model–measurement agreement at the surface is highly sensitive to the choice of emissions. Large inter-model differences are apparent when using the same emission inventory, highlighting the challenges faced in evaluating such inventories at the global scale. Across the ensemble, most consistency is found within the tropics where most of the models (8 out of 11) achieve best agreement to surface CHBr3 observations using the lowest of the three CHBr3 emission inventories tested (similarly, 8 out of 11 models for CH2Br2). In general, the models reproduce observations of CHBr3 and CH2Br2 obtained in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) at various locations throughout the Pacific well. Zonal variability in VSLS loading in the TTL is generally consistent among models, with CHBr3 (and to a lesser extent CH2Br2) most elevated over the tropical western Pacific during boreal winter. The models also indicate the Asian monsoon during boreal summer to be an important pathway for VSLS reaching the stratosphere, though the strength of this signal varies considerably among models.
We derive an ensemble climatological mean estimate of the stratospheric bromine SGI from CHBr3 and CH2Br2 of 2.0 (1.2–2.5) ppt, ∼ 57 % larger than the best estimate from the most recent World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Ozone Assessment Report. We find no evidence for a long-term, transport-driven trend in the stratospheric SGI of bromine over the simulation period. The transport-driven interannual variability in the annual mean bromine SGI is of the order of ±5 %, with SGI exhibiting a strong positive correlation with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the eastern Pacific. Overall, our results do not show systematic differences between models specific to the choice of reanalysis meteorology, rather clear differences are seen related to differences in the implementation of transport processes in the models.
Background: Prospective, observational studies that enroll large numbers of patients with few exclusion criteria may better reflect actual ongoing clinical experience than randomized clinical trials. Our purpose was to obtain efficacy and safety information from a cohort of subjects exposed to latanoprost/timolol fixed combination (FC) for [greater than or equal to]18 months using a prospective, observational design. Methods: In all, 577 office-based ophthalmologists in Germany switched 2339 patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension to latanoprost/timolol FC for medical reasons. Follow-up visits were scheduled for every 6 months over 24 months; physicians followed usual care routines. Intraocular pressure (IOP), visual field status, optic nerve head findings, and adverse events were recorded. Efficacy parameters were evaluated for the per protocol (PP) population; the safety population included subjects receiving [greater than or equal to]1 drop of FC. Physicians rated efficacy, tolerability, and subject compliance at month 24. Results: Of the 2339 subjects switched to latanoprost/timolol FC (safety population), the primary reasons for switching were inadequate IOP reduction (78.2%) and desire to simplify treatment with once-daily dosing (29.4%; multiple reasons possible). In all, 1317 (56.3%) subjects completed the study, and 1028 (44.0%) were included in the PP population. Most discontinuations were due to loss to follow-up. Change in mean IOP from baseline to month 6 was -4.0 +/- 4.31 mmHg, a reduction that was maintained throughout (P<0.05 for change at all time points). By investigator assessments, optic disc parameters and visual field were stable over 24 months, and there was no relationship between IOP reduction over 24 months and development of a visual field defect. More than 90% of physicians rated latanoprost/timolol FC as "very good" or "good" for efficacy (PP population), tolerability, and compliance. The FC was safe and well tolerated. No change in iris color was reported by most subjects (83.1%) at month 24. Conclusions: Over 24 months, latanoprost/timolol FC effectively lowers IOP levels and is well tolerated in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension who change from their previous ocular hypotensive therapy for medical reasons. Investigator assessments found optic disc parameters and visual field to be stable throughout 24 months of follow-up.