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Year of publication
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- e +-e − Experiments (12)
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- Branching fraction (5)
- Quarkonium (5)
- Charm Physics (4)
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Institute
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, P. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, X.Z. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B.K. ; Chang, F.-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, P. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F.M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C.J. ; Feng, Y. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, N. ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, M.D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, H. ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, X.H. ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Y. ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, X. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M.L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H.S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramárik, Lukáš ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, S. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Leung, Y.H. ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N.S. ; Luo, X.F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S.L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, Ayon ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A.S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, A. ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B.R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, M. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Sahoo, A.K. ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, Eduard ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, S. ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, T. ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D.Y. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, Jagbir ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Y. ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Z.W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, Catherine A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, T. ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Z. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, P.C. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, D. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, You ; Zhu, X. ; Zurek, Marian ; Zyzak, Maksym
In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, partonic collectivity is evidenced by the constituent quark number scaling of elliptic flow anisotropy for identified hadrons. A breaking of this scaling and dominance of baryonic interactions is found for identified hadron collective flow measurements in √sNN = 3 GeV Au+Au collisions. In this paper, we report measurements of the first- and second-order azimuthal anisotropic parameters, v1 and v2, of light nuclei (d, t, 3He, 4He) produced in √sNN = 3 GeV Au+Au collisions at the STAR experiment. An atomic mass number scaling is found in the measured v1 slopes of light nuclei at mid-rapidity. For the measured v2 magnitude, a strong rapidity dependence is observed. Unlike v2 at higher collision energies, the v2 values at mid-rapidity for all light nuclei are negative and no scaling is observed with the atomic mass number. Calculations by the Jet AA Microscopic Transport Model (JAM), with baryonic mean-field plus nucleon coalescence, are in good agreement with our observations, implying baryonic interactions dominate the collective dynamics in 3 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC.
Measurement of cold nuclear matter effects for inclusive J/ψ in p+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV
(2022)
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, P. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Cai, X.Z. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B.K. ; Chang, F.-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, X. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, P. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F.M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C.J. ; Feng, Y. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, N. ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, M.D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, H. ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, X.H. ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Y. ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, X. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M.L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H.S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramárik, Lukáš ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, S. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Leung, Y.H. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N.S. ; Luo, X.F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Rongrong ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, Ayon ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A.S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, A. ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B.R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, M. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, A.K. ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, S. ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, T. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D.Y. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, Jagbir ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Y. ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Z.W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, Catherine A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, T. ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Z. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, P.C. ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, D. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zurek, Marian ; Zyzak, Maksym
Measurement by the STAR experiment at RHIC of the cold nuclear matter (CNM) effects experienced by inclusive J/ψ at mid-rapidity in 0-100% p+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV is presented. Such effects are quantified utilizing the nuclear modification factor, RpAu, obtained by taking a ratio of J/ψ yield in p+Au collisions to that in p+p collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The differential J/ψ yield in both p+p and p+Au collisions is measured through the dimuon decay channel, taking advantage of the trigger capability provided by the Muon Telescope Detector in the RHIC 2015 run. Consequently, the J/ψ RpAu is derived within the transverse momentum (pT) range of 0 to 10 GeV/c. A suppression of approximately 30% is observed for pT < 2 GeV/c, while J/ψ RpAu becomes compatible with unity for pT greater than 3 GeV/c, indicating the J/ψ yield is minimally affected by the CNM effects at high pT. Comparison to a similar measurement from 0-20% central Au+Au collisions reveals that the observed strong J/ψ suppression above 3 GeV/c is mostly due to the hot medium effects, providing strong evidence for the formation of the quark-gluon plasma in these collisions. Several model calculations show qualitative agreement with the measured J/ψ RpAu, while their agreement with the J/ψ yields in p+p and p+Au collisions is worse.
Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aslam, Sameer ; Atchison, J. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison-Smith, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, B. ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. A. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Lin, T. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. M. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Luong, V. B. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mudrokh, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pani, Tanmay ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Rogachevsky, O. V. ; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, M. V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, N. ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of back-to-back azimuthal correlations of di-π0s produced at forward pseudorapidities (2.6<η<4.0) in p+p, p+Al, and p+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV. We observe a clear suppression of the correlated yields of back-to-back π0 pairs in p+Al and p+Au collisions compared to the p+p data. The observed suppression of back-to-back pairs as a function of event activity and transverse momentum suggests nonlinear gluon dynamics arising at high parton densities. The larger suppression found in p+Au relative to p+Al collisions exhibits a dependence of the saturation scale, Q2s, on the mass number, A. The suppression in high-activity p+Au collisions is consistent with theoretical predictions including gluon saturation effects.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of back-to-back azimuthal correlations of di-π0s produced at forward pseudorapidities (2.6<η<4.0) in p+p, p+Al, and p+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV. We observe a clear suppression of the correlated yields of back-to-back π0 pairs in p+Al and p+Au collisions compared to the p+p data. The observed suppression of back-to-back pairs as a function of transverse momentum suggests nonlinear gluon dynamics arising at high parton densities. The larger suppression found in p+Au relative to p+Al collisions exhibits a dependence of the saturation scale, Q2s, on the mass number, A. A linear scaling of the suppression with A1/3 is observed with a slope of −0.09 ± 0.01.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report measurements of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, ALL, for inclusive jet and dijet production in polarized proton-proton collisions at midrapidity and center-of-mass energy s√ = 510 GeV, using the high luminosity data sample collected by the STAR experiment in 2013. These measurements complement and improve the precision of previous STAR measurements at the same center-of-mass energy that probe the polarized gluon distribution function at partonic momentum fraction 0.015 ≲x≲ 0.25. The dijet asymmetries are separated into four jet-pair topologies, which provide further constraints on the x dependence of the polarized gluon distribution function. These measurements are in agreement with previous STAR measurements and with predictions from current next-to-leading order global analyses. They provide more precise data at low dijet invariant mass that will better constraint the shape of the polarized gluon distribution function of the proton.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report measurements of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, ALL, for inclusive jet and dijet production in polarized proton-proton collisions at midrapidity and center-of-mass energy s√ = 510 GeV, using the high luminosity data sample collected by the STAR experiment in 2013. These measurements complement and improve the precision of previous STAR measurements at the same center-of-mass energy that probe the polarized gluon distribution function at partonic momentum fraction 0.015 ≲x≲ 0.25. The dijet asymmetries are separated into four jet-pair topologies, which provide further constraints on the x dependence of the polarized gluon distribution function. These measurements are in agreement with previous STAR measurements and with predictions from current next-to-leading order global analyses. They provide more precise data at low dijet invariant mass that will better constraint the shape of the polarized gluon distribution function of the proton.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Atchison, J. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hoffman, E. ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, B. ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. A. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Rogachevsky, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Chowdhury, P. Roy ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We present the first measurements of transverse momentum spectra of π±, K±, p(p¯) at midrapidity (|y|<0.1) in U+U collisions at √sNN = 193 GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The centrality dependence of particle yields, average transverse momenta, particle ratios and kinetic freeze-out parameters are discussed. The results are compared with the published results from Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−−√= 200 GeV in STAR. The results are also compared to those from A Multi Phase Transport (AMPT) model.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, Fareha ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, P. ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Cai, X.Z. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B.K. ; Chang, F.-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, X. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, P. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, E. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F.M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C.J. ; Feng, Y. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, N. ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, M.D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, H. ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, X.H. ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Y. ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, X. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M.L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H.S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramárik, Lukáš ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Leung, Y.H. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N.S. ; Luo, X.F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, Ayon ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A.S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, A. ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B.R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, M. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, S. ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, T. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, Jagbir ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Y. ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Z.W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, Catherine A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, T. ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Z. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, P.C. ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, D. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, You ; Zhu, X. ; Zurek, Marian ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report on the measurements of directed flow v1 and elliptic flow v2 for hadrons (π±, K ±, K0 S , p, φ, Λ and ) from Au+Au collisions at √sN N = 3 GeV and v2 for (π±, K ±, p and p) at 27 and 54.4 GeV with the STAR experiment. While at the two higher energy midcentral collisions the numberof-constituent-quark (NCQ) scaling holds, at 3 GeV the v2 at midrapidity is negative for all hadrons and the NCQ scaling is absent. In addition, the v1 slopes at midrapidity for almost all observed hadrons are found to be positive, implying dominant repulsive baryonic interactions. The features of negative v2 and positive v1 slope at 3 GeV can be reproduced with a baryonic mean-field in transport model calculations. These results imply that the medium in such collisions is likely characterized by baryonic interactions.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, S. ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, B. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Y. ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, F. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, S. ; Luo, X. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, A. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Z. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, Y. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zyzak, Maksym
We present three-particle mixed-harmonic correlations 〈cos(mφa + nφb − (m + n)φc )〉 for harmonics m, n = 1 − 3 for charged particles in √sN N = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. These measurements provide information on the three-dimensional structure of the initial collision zone and are important for constraining models of a subsequent low-viscosity quark–gluon plasma expansion phase. We investigate correlations between the first, second and third harmonics predicted as a consequence of fluctuations in the initial state. The dependence of the correlations on the pseudorapidity separation between particles show hints of a breaking of longitudinal invariance. We compare our results to a number of state-of-the art hydrodynamic calculations with different initial states and temperature dependent viscosities. These measurements provide important steps towards constraining the temperature dependent viscosity and longitudinal structure of the initial state at RHIC.
Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aoyama, Ryo ; Aparin, Alexey ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bai, Xiaozhi ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Bouchet, Jonathan ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, D. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Campbell, J.M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, X. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Christie, William ; Contin, Giacomo ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Supriya ; De Silva, L.C. ; Debbe, R.R. ; Dedovič, Tatiana G. ; Deng, J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dilks, Christopher ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Draper, James E. ; Dunkelberger, Lloyd Edward ; Dunlop, James C. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esha, Roli ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, Justin ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Federicova, P. ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, Z. ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flores, C.E. ; Fujita, J. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Garand, David ; Geurts, Frank ; Gibson, Adam ; Girard, M. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gunarathne, D.S. ; Guo, Y. ; Gupta, S. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, Ayman ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Harlenderova, Alena ; Harris, John W. ; He, L. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horvat, S. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, H.Z. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, B. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Huo, P. ; Igo, George J. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Jia, J. ; Jiang, K. ; Jowzaee, S. ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Khan, Z. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kocmanek, M. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kraishan, A.F. ; Krauth, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kulathunga, Nalinda ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kvapil, Jakub ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Landry, K.D. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J.H. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Xiaomei ; Lidrych, J. ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, Y. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomnitz, Michael ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Luo, X. ; Luo, S. ; Ma, G.L. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Ma, R. ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Meehan, Kathryn ; Mei, Jincheng ; Miller, Z.W. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mizuno, S. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mondal, Mriganka Mouli ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mustafa, M.K. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Kunsu ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Olvitt, D. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pile, P. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Poniatowska, K. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Ramachandran, Suvarna ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Rehbein, M.J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roth, J.D. ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rusnak, Jan ; Rusnakova, Olga ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sarkar, Amal ; Saur, M. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Schmah, Alexander ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M.K. ; Sharma, A. ; Shen, W.Q. ; Shi, Z. ; Shi, S.S. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, M.J. ; Smirnov, Dmitri V. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Solyst, William ; Song, L. ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Sugiura, Tetsuro ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X.M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, X. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J. van ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vossen, A. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Webb, Grant ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, Y. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Y.F. ; Xu, Q.H. ; Xu, J. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yu, N. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, W. ; Zhang, X.P. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J.B. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Zuman ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, Z. ; Zhu, X. ; Zyzak, Maksym
Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number, charge, and strangeness are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can be used to search for the QCD critical point. We report the first measurements of the moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The collision centrality and energy dependence of the mean (M), variance (σ 2), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) for net-kaon multiplicity distributions as well as the ratio σ 2/M and the products Sσ and κσ 2 are presented. Comparisons are made with Poisson and negative binomial baseline calculations as well as with UrQMD, a transport model (UrQMD) that does not include effects from the QCD critical point. Within current uncertainties, the net-kaon cumulant ratios appear to be monotonic as a function of collision energy.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report the first multi-differential measurements of strange hadrons of K−, ϕ and Ξ− yields as well as the ratios of ϕ/K− and ϕ/Ξ− in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√=3GeV with the STAR experiment fixed target configuration at RHIC. The ϕ mesons and Ξ− hyperons are measured through hadronic decay channels, ϕ→K+K− and Ξ−→Λπ−. Collision centrality and rapidity dependence of the transverse spectra for these strange hadrons are presented. The 4π yields and ratios are compared to thermal model and hadronic transport model predictions. At the collision energy, thermal model with grand canonical ensemble (GCE) under-predicts the ϕ/K− ratio while the result of canonical ensemble (CE) calculations reproduce well the ratios of ϕ/K−, with the correlation length rc∼2.7\,fm, and ϕ/Ξ−, rc∼4.2\,fm, for the 0-10\% central collisions. Hadronic transport models including high mass resonance decays could also describe the ratios. While thermal calculations with GCE work well for strangeness production in high energy collisions, the change to CE at 3GeV implies a rather different medium property at high baryon density.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report the first multi-differential measurements of strange hadrons of K−, ϕ and Ξ− yields as well as the ratios of ϕ/K− and ϕ/Ξ− in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√=3GeV with the STAR experiment fixed target configuration at RHIC. The ϕ mesons and Ξ− hyperons are measured through hadronic decay channels, ϕ→K+K− and Ξ−→Λπ−. Collision centrality and rapidity dependence of the transverse momentum spectra for these strange hadrons are presented. The 4π yields and ratios are compared to thermal model and hadronic transport model predictions. At this collision energy, thermal model with grand canonical ensemble (GCE) under-predicts the ϕ/K− ratio while the result of canonical ensemble (CE) calculations reproduce well the ratios of ϕ/K−, with the correlation length rc∼2.7\,fm, and ϕ/Ξ−, rc∼4.2\,fm, for the 0-10\% central collisions. Hadronic transport models including high mass resonance decays could also describe the ratios. While thermal calculations with GCE work well for strangeness production in high energy collisions, the change to CE at 3GeV implies a rather different medium property at high baryon density.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; 4Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report the first multi-differential measurements of strange hadrons of K−, ϕ and Ξ− yields as well as the ratios of ϕ/K− and ϕ/Ξ− in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√=3GeV with the STAR experiment fixed target configuration at RHIC. The ϕ mesons and Ξ− hyperons are measured through hadronic decay channels, ϕ→K+K− and Ξ−→Λπ−. Collision centrality and rapidity dependence of the transverse momentum spectra for these strange hadrons are presented. The 4π yields and ratios are compared to thermal model and hadronic transport model predictions. At this collision energy, thermal model with grand canonical ensemble (GCE) under-predicts the ϕ/K− and ϕ/Ξ− ratios while the result of canonical ensemble (CE) calculations reproduce ϕ/K−, with the correlation length rc∼2.7\,fm, and ϕ/Ξ−, rc∼4.2\,fm, for the 0-10\% central collisions. Hadronic transport models including high mass resonance decays could also describe the ratios. While thermal calculations with GCE work well for strangeness production in high energy collisions, the change to CE at 3GeV implies a rather different medium property at high baryon density.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Butterworth, Joseph ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Pei, Hua ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; 4Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report the first multi-differential measurements of strange hadrons of K−, ϕ and Ξ− yields as well as the ratios of ϕ/K− and ϕ/Ξ− in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√=3GeV with the STAR experiment fixed target configuration at RHIC. The ϕ mesons and Ξ− hyperons are measured through hadronic decay channels, ϕ→K+K− and Ξ−→Λπ−. Collision centrality and rapidity dependence of the transverse momentum spectra for these strange hadrons are presented. The 4π yields and ratios are compared to thermal model and hadronic transport model predictions. At this collision energy, thermal model with grand canonical ensemble (GCE) under-predicts the ϕ/K− and ϕ/Ξ− ratios while the result of canonical ensemble (CE) calculations reproduce ϕ/K−, with the correlation length rc∼2.7\,fm, and ϕ/Ξ−, rc∼4.2\,fm, for the 0-10\% central collisions. Hadronic transport models including high mass resonance decays could also describe the ratios. While thermal calculations with GCE work well for strangeness production in high energy collisions, the change to CE at 3GeV implies a rather different medium property at high baryon density.
Measurement of cold nuclear matter effects for inclusive J/ψ in p+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV
(2021)
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Rongrong ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Measurement by the STAR experiment at RHIC of the cold nuclear matter (CNM) effects experienced by inclusive J/ψ at mid-rapidity in p+Au collisions at sNN−−−√ = 200 GeV is presented. Such effects are quantified utilizing the nuclear modification factor, RpAu, obtained by taking a ratio of J/ψ yield in p+Au collisions to that in p+p collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The differential J/ψ yield in both p+p and p+Au collisions is measured through the dimuon decay channel, taking advantage of the trigger capability provided by the Muon Telescope Detector in the RHIC 2015 run. Consequently, the J/ψ RpAu is derived within the transverse momentum (pT) range of 0 to 10 GeV/c. A suppression of approximately 30% is observed for pT<2 GeV/c, while J/ψ RpAu becomes compatible with unity for pT greater than 3 GeV/c, indicating the J/ψ yield is minimally affected by the CNM effects at high pT. Comparison to a similar measurement from 0-20% central Au+Au collisions reveals that the observed strong J/ψ suppression above 3 Gev/c is mostly due to the hot medium effects, providing strong evidence for the formation of the quark-gluon plasma in these collisions. Several model calculations show qualitative agreement with the measured J/ψ RpAu, while their agreement with the J/ψ yield in p+p and p+Au collisions is worse.
Measurement of cold nuclear matter effects for inclusive J/ψ in p+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV
(2022)
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, Anjali ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bunzarov, Ivan ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Elsey, Nicholas ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Federič, Pavol ; Fedorišin, Jan ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Fulek, Łukasz ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kim, C. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Rongrong ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pintér, Roland Laszlo ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Ponimatkin, G. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rogačevskij, Oleg V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Rusnak, Jan ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Sergeeva, Maria ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Šimko, Miroslav ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Summa, Branden ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Wen, L. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. P. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Measurement by the STAR experiment at RHIC of the cold nuclear matter (CNM) effects experienced by inclusive J/ψ at mid-rapidity in 0-100\% p+Au collisions at sNN−−−√ = 200 GeV is presented. Such effects are quantified utilizing the nuclear modification factor, RpAu, obtained by taking a ratio of J/ψ yield in p+Au collisions to that in p+p collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The differential J/ψ yield in both p+p and p+Au collisions is measured through the dimuon decay channel, taking advantage of the trigger capability provided by the Muon Telescope Detector in the RHIC 2015 run. Consequently, the J/ψ RpAu is derived within the transverse momentum (pT) range of 0 to 10 GeV/c. A suppression of approximately 30% is observed for pT<2 GeV/c, while J/ψ RpAu becomes compatible with unity for pT greater than 3 GeV/c, indicating the J/ψ yield is minimally affected by the CNM effects at high pT. Comparison to a similar measurement from 0-20% central Au+Au collisions reveals that the observed strong J/ψ suppression above 3 Gev/c is mostly due to the hot medium effects, providing strong evidence for the formation of the quark-gluon plasma in these collisions. Several model calculations show qualitative agreement with the measured J/ψ RpAu, while their agreement with the J/ψ yields in p+p and p+Au collisions is worse.
Two-particle correlations on transverse rapidity in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV at STAR
(2022)
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhattarai, P. ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oldag, E. W. ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Two-particle correlation measurements projected onto two-dimensional, transverse rapidity coordinates (yT1,yT2), allow access to dynamical properties of the QCD medium produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions that angular correlation measurements are not sensitive to. We report non-identified charged-particle correlations for Au + Au minimum-bias collisions at sNN−−−√ = 200 GeV taken by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). Correlations are presented as 2D functions of transverse rapidity for like-sign, unlike-sign and all charged-particle pairs, as well as for particle pairs whose relative azimuthal angles lie on the near-side, the away-side, or at all relative azimuth. The correlations are constructed using charged particles with transverse momentum pT≥0.15 GeV/c, pseudorapidity from −1 to 1, and azimuthal angles from −π to π. The significant correlation structures that are observed evolve smoothly with collision centrality. The major correlation features include a saddle shape plus a broad peak with maximum near yT≈3, corresponding to pT≈ 1.5 GeV/c. The broad peak is observed in both like- and unlike-sign charge combinations and in near- and away-side relative azimuthal angles. The all-charge, all-azimuth correlation measurements are compared with the theoretical predictions of {\sc hijing} and {\sc epos}. The results indicate that the correlations for peripheral to mid-central collisions can be approximately described as a superposition of nucleon + nucleon collisions with minimal effects from the QCD medium. Strong medium effects are indicated in mid- to most-central collisions.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Xu ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
Notwithstanding decades of progress since Yukawa first developed a description of the force between nucleons in terms of meson exchange, a full understanding of the strong interaction remains a major challenge in modern science. One remaining difficulty arises from the non-perturbative nature of the strong force, which leads to the phenomenon of quark confinement at distances on the order of the size of the proton. Here we show that in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, where quarks and gluons are set free over an extended volume, two species of produced vector (spin-1) mesons, namely ϕ and K∗0, emerge with a surprising pattern of global spin alignment. In particular, the global spin alignment for ϕ is unexpectedly large, while that for K∗0 is consistent with zero. The observed spin-alignment pattern and magnitude for the ϕ cannot be explained by conventional mechanisms, while a model with a connection to strong force fields, i.e. an effective proxy description within the Standard Model and Quantum Chromodynamics, accommodates the current data. This connection, if fully established, will open a potential new avenue for studying the behaviour of strong force fields.
Abdallah, Mohamed Samy ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Adkins, J. Kevin ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, A. ; Alekseev, Igor G. ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Ashraf, Muhammad Usman ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Behera, Arabinda ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fawzi, F. M. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Francisco, Audrey ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jiang, K. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kočenda, L. M. ; Korobitsin, A. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Kwasizur, Joseph H. ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Lan, Shaowei ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lin, Y. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, P. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Manukhov, S. L. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Nayak, Kishora ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Parfenov, P. ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Posik, Matthew ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, D. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, E. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schweid, Benjamin R. ; Seck, Florian ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Sichtermann, Ernst P. ; Sikora, Rafał ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Solyst, William ; Song, Y. ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Xu ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry N. ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The strong force, as one of the four fundamental forces at work in the universe, governs interactions of quarks and gluons, and binds together the atomic nucleus. Notwithstanding decades of progress since Yukawa first developed a description of the force between nucleons in terms of meson exchange, a full understanding of the strong interaction remains a major challenge in modern science. One remaining difficulty arises from the non-perturbative nature of the strong force, which leads to the phenomenon of quark confinement at distance scales on the order of the size of the proton. Here we show that in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, where quarks and gluons are set free over an extended volume, two species of produced vector (spin-1) mesons, namely ϕ and K∗0, emerge with a surprising pattern of global spin alignment. In particular, the global spin alignment for ϕ is unexpectedly large, while that for K∗0 is consistent with zero. The observed spin-alignment pattern and magnitude for the ϕ cannot be explained by conventional mechanisms, while a model with strong force fields accommodates the current data. This is the first time that the strong force field is experimentally supported as a key mechanism that leads to global spin alignment. We extract a quantity proportional to the intensity of the field of the strong force. Within the framework of the Standard Model, where the strong force is typically described in the quark and gluon language of Quantum Chromodynamics, the field being considered here is an effective proxy description. This is a qualitatively new class of measurement, which opens a new avenue for studying the behaviour of strong force fields via their imprint on spin alignment.