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Niemi, Mari K. ; Karjalainen, Juha ; Liao, Rachel G. ; Neale, Benjamin M. ; Daly, Mark ; Ganna, Andrea ; Pathak, Gita A. ; Andrews, Shea J. ; Kanai, Masahiro ; Veerapen, Kumar ; Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel ; Schulte, Eva C. ; Striano, Pasquale ; Marttila, Minttu ; Minica, Camelia ; Marouli, Eirini ; Karim, Mohd Anisul ; Wendt, Frank R. ; Savage, Jeanne ; Sloofman, Laura ; Butler-Laporte, Guillaume ; Kim, Han-Na ; Kanoni, Stavroula ; Okada, Yukinori ; Byun, Jinyoung ; Han, Younghun ; Uddin, Mohammed Jashim ; Smith, George Davey ; Willer, Cristen J. ; Buxbaum, Joseph D. ; Mehtonen, Juha ; Finucane, Hilary ; Cordioli, Mattia ; Martin, Alicia R. ; Zhou, Wei ; Pasaniuc, Bogdan ; Julienne, Hanna ; Aschard, Hugues ; Shi, Huwenbo ; Yengo, Loic ; Polimanti, Renato ; Ghoussaini, Maya ; Schwartzentruber, Jeremy ; Dunham, Ian ; Chwialkowska, Karolina ; Francescatto, Margherita ; Trankiem, Amy ; Balaconis, Mary K. ; Davis, Lea ; Lee, Sulggi ; Priest, James ; Renieri, Alessandra ; Sankaran, Vijay G. ; van Heel, David ; Deelen, Patrick ; Richards, J. Brent ; Nakanishi, Tomoko ; Biesecker, Les ; Kerchberger, V. Eric ; Baillie, J. Kenneth ; Mari, Francesca ; Bernasconi, Anna ; Baillie, Stefano Ceri ; Canakoglu, Arif ; Wolford, Brooke ; Faucon, Annika ; Dutta, Atanu Kumar ; Schurmann, Claudia ; Harry, Emi ; Birney, Ewan ; Nguyen, Huy ; Nasir, Jamal ; Kaunisto, Mari ; Solomonson, Matthew ; Dueker, Nicole ; Vadgama, Nirmal ; Limou, Sophie ; Rahmouni, Souad ; Mbarek, Hamdi ; Darwish, Dima ; Uddin, Md Mesbah ; Albertos, Raquel ; Pérez-Tur, Jordi ; Li, Ruolin ; Folkersen, Lasse ; Moltke, Ida ; Koelling, Nils ; Teumer, Alexander ; Kousathanas, Athanasios ; Utrilla, Alicia ; Verdugo, Ricardo A. ; Zárate, Ruth ; Medina-Gómez, Carolina ; Gómez-Cabrero, David ; Carnero-Montoro, Elena ; Cadilla, Carmen L. ; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés ; Garmendia, Adriana ; Moya, Leire ; Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahar ; Boua, Palwendé Romuald ; Favé, Marie-Julie ; Francioli, Laurent ; Lemaçon, Audrey ; Migeotte, Isabelle ; Patel, Sanjay ; Varnai, Reka ; Szentpeteri, Jozsef L. ; Sipeky, Csilla ; Colombo, Francesca ; von Hohenstaufen, Kathrin ; Lio, Pietro ; Vallerga, Costanza ; Wang, Qingbo ; Tanigawa, Yosuke ; Im, Hogune ; Han, Chulho ; Song, Han ; Lim, Jiwoo ; Lee, Younhe ; Kim, Sugyeong ; Im, Sangyoon ; Atanasovska, Biljana ; Ahmad, Hajar Fauzan ; Boer, Cindy ; Jansen, Philip ; Franke, Lude ; Kaja, Elżbieta ; Pasko, Dorota ; Kennis-Szilagyi, Ingrid ; Kornilov, Sergey A. ; Prijatelj, Vid ; Prokić, Ivana ; Sivanadhan, Ilangkumaran ; Perumal, Sarala ; Esmaeeli, Sahar ; Pearson, Nathaniel M. ; Auton, Adam ; Shelton, Janie F. ; Shastri, Anjali J. ; Filshtein-Sonmez, Teresa ; Coker, Daniella ; Symons, Antony ; Esparza-Gordillo, Jorge ; Aslibekyan, Stella ; O’Connell, Jared ; Ye, Chelsea ; Weldon, Catherine H. ; Perera, Minoli ; O’Leary, Kevin ; Tuck, Matthew ; O’Brien, Travis ; Meltzer, David ; O’Donnell, Peter ; Nutescu, Edith ; Yang, Guang ; Alarcon, Cristina ; Herrmann, Stefanie ; Mazurek, Sophia ; Banagan, Jeff ; Hamidi, Zacharia ; Barbour, April ; Raffat, Noora ; Moreno, Diana ; Friedman, Paula ; Ferwerda, Bart ; van de Beek, Diederik ; Brouwer, Matthijs C. ; Vlaar, Alexander P. J. ; Wiersinga, W. Joost ; Posthuma, Danielle ; Tissink, Elleke ; Koos Zwinderman, A. H. ; Uffelmann, Emil ; van Agtmael, Michiel ; Algera, Anne Geke ; van Baarle, Frank ; Bax, Diane ; Beudel, Martijn ; Jan Bogaard, Harm ; Bomers, Marije ; Bonta, Peter I. ; Bos, Lieuwe ; Botta, Michela ; de Brabander, Justin ; de Bree, Godelieve ; de Bruin, Sanne ; Bugiani, Marianna ; Bulle, Esther ; Chouchane, Osoul ; Cloherty, Alex ; Dongelmans, Dave ; Elbers, Paul ; Fleuren, Lucas ; Geerlings, Suzanne ; Geerts, Bart ; Geijtenbeek, Theo ; Girbes, Armand ; Goorhuis, Bram ; Grobusch, Martin P. ; Hafkamp, Florianne ; Hagens, Laura ; Hamann, Jorg ; Harris, Vanessa ; Hemke, Robert ; Hermans, Sabine M. ; Heunks, Leo ; Hollmann, Markus ; Horn, Janneke ; Hovius, Joppe W. ; de Jong, Menno D. ; Koning, Rutger ; van Mourik, Niels ; Nellen, Jeannine ; Nossent, Esther J. ; Paulus, Frederique ; Peters, Edgar ; van der Poll, Tom ; Preckel, Bennedikt ; Prins, Jan M. ; Raasveld, Jorinde ; Reijnders, Tom ; Schinkel, Michiel ; Schultz, Marcus J. ; Schuurman, Alex ; Sigaloff, Kim ; Smit, Marry ; Stijnis, Cornelis S. ; Stilma, Willemke ; Teunissen, Charlotte ; Thoral, Patrick ; Tsonas, Anissa ; van der Valk, Marc ; Veelo, Denise ; de Vries, Heder ; van Vugt, Michèle ; Wouters, Dorien ; Minnaar, René P. ; Kromhout, Adrie ; van Uffelen, Kees W. J. ; Wolterman, Ruud A. ; Roberts, Genevieve ; Park, Danny ; Ball, Catherine A. ; Coignet, Marie ; McCurdy, Shannon ; Knight, Spencer ; Partha, Raghavendran ; Rhead, Brooke ; Zhang, Miao ; Berkowitz, Nathan ; Gaddis, Michael ; Noto, Keith ; Ruiz, Luong ; Pavlovic, Milos ; Hong, Eurie L. ; Rand, Kristin ; Girshick, Ahna ; Guturu, Harendra ; Baltzell, Asher Haug ; Rahmouni, Souad ; Guntz, Julien ; Beguin, Yves ; Pigazzini, Sara ; Nkambule, Lindokuhle ; Bouysran, Youssef ; Busson, Adeline ; Peyrassol, Xavier ; Wilkin, Françoise ; Pichon, Bruno ; Smits, Guillaume ; Vandernoot, Isabelle ; Goffard, Jean-Christophe ; Georges, Michel ; Moutschen, Michel ; Misset, Benoit ; Darcis, Gilles ; Guiot, Julien ; Jadot, Laurent ; Azarzar, Samira ; Dellot, Patricia ; Gofflot, Stéphanie ; Claassen, Sabine ; Bertrand, Axelle ; Parzibut, Gilles ; Clarinval, Mathilde ; Moermans, Catherine ; Malaise, Olivier ; El Kandoussi, Kamilia ; Thonon, Raphaël ; Huynen, Pascale ; Mesdagh, Alyssia ; Melo, Sofia ; Jacques, Nicolas ; Di Valentin, Emmanuel ; Giroule, François ; Collignon, Alice ; Radermecker, Coraline ; Lebrun, Marielle ; Perée, Hélène ; Latour, Samuel ; Barada, Olivia ; Sanchez, Judit ; Josse, Claire ; Boujemla, Bouchra ; Meunier, Margot ; Mariavelle, Emeline ; Anania, Sandy ; Gazon, Hélène ; Juszczak, Danusia ; Fadeur, Marjorie ; Camby, Séverine ; Meuris, Christelle ; Thys, Marie ; Jacques, Jessica ; Henket, Monique ; Léonard, Philippe ; Frippiat, Frederic ; Giot, Jean-Baptiste ; Sauvage, Anne-Sophie ; Von Frenckell, Christian ; Mni, Myriam ; Wéry, Marie ; Staderoli, Alicia ; Belhaj, Yasmine ; Lambermont, Bernard ; Morrison, David R. ; Mooser, Vincent ; Forgetta, Vincenzo ; Li, Rui ; Ghosh, Biswarup ; Laurent, Laetitia ; Belisle, Alexandre ; Henry, Danielle ; Abdullah, Tala ; Adeleye, Olumide ; Mamlouk, Noor ; Kimchi, Nofar ; Afrasiabi, Zaman ; Rezk, Nardin ; Vulesevic, Branka ; Bouab, Meriem ; Guzman, Charlotte ; Petitjean, Louis ; Tselios, Chris ; Xue, Xiaoqing ; Afilalo, Jonathan ; Afilalo, Marc ; Oliveira, Maureen ; Brenner, Bluma ; Brassard, Nathalie ; Durand, Madeleine ; Schurr, Erwin ; Lepage, Pierre ; Ragoussis, Jiannis ; Auld, Daniel ; Chassé, Michaël ; Kaufmann, Daniel E. ; Lathrop, G. Mark ; Adra, Darin ; Davis, Lea K. ; Cox, Nancy J. ; Below, Jennifer E. ; Sealock, Julia M. ; Faucon, Annika B. ; Shuey, Megan M. ; Polikowsky, Hannah G. ; Petty, Lauren E. ; Shaw, Douglas M. ; Chen, Hung-Hsin ; Zhu, Wanying ; Ludwig, Kerstin U. ; Schröder, Julia ; Maj, Carlo ; Rolker, Selina ; Nöthen, Markus M. ; Fazaal, Julia ; Keitel, Verena ; Jensen, Björn-Erik Ole ; Feldt, Torsten ; Kurth, Ingo ; Marx, Nikolaus ; Dreher, Michael ; Pink, Isabell ; Cornberg, Markus ; Illig, Thomas ; Lehmann, Clara ; Schommers, Philipp ; Augustin, Max ; Rybniker, Jan ; Knopp, Lisa ; Eggermann, Thomas ; Volland, Sonja ; Altmüller, Janine ; Berger, Marc M. ; Brenner, Thorsten ; Hinney, Anke ; Witzke, Oliver ; Bals, Robert ; Herr, Christian ; Ludwig, Nicole ; Walter, Jörn ; Fuchsberger, Christian ; Pattaro, Cristian ; De Grandi, Alessandro ; Pramstaller, Peter ; Emmert, David ; Melotti, Roberto ; Foco, Luisa ; Mascalzoni, Deborah ; Gögele, Martin ; Domingues, Francisco ; Hicks, Andrew ; Gignoux, Christopher R. ; Wicks, Stephen J. ; Crooks, Kristy ; Barnes, Kathleen C. ; Daya, Michelle ; Shortt, Jonathan ; Rafaels, Nicholas ; Chavan, Sameer ; Goldstein, David B. ; Kiryluk, Krzysztof ; Sengupta, Soumitra ; Chung, Wendy ; Reilly, Muredach P. ; Khan, Atlas ; Wang, Chen ; Povysil, Gundula ; Bhardwaj, Nitin ; Gharavi, Ali G. ; Ionita-Laza, Iuliana ; Shang, Ning ; O’Byrne, Sheila M. ; Nandakumar, Renu ; Menon, Amritha ; So, Yat S. ; Hod, Eldad ; Pendrick, Danielle ; Kim, Han-Na ; Park, Soo-Kyung ; Kim, Hyung-Lae ; Kang, Chang Kyung ; Lee, Hyo-Jung ; Song, Kyoung-Ho ; Jae Yoon, Kyung ; Paik, Nam-Jong ; Seok, Woojin ; Yoon, Heejun ; Joo, Eun-Jeong ; Chang, Yoosoo ; Ryu, Seungho ; Park, Wan Beom ; Su Park, Jeong ; Un Park, Kyoung ; Ham, Sin Young ; Jung, Jongtak ; Kim, Eu Suk ; Kim, Hong Bin ; Ellinghaus, David ; Degenhardt, Frauke ; Cáceres, Mario ; Juzenas, Simonas ; Lenz, Tobias L. ; Albillos, Agustín ; Julià, Antonio ; Heidecker, Bettina ; Garcia, Federico ; Kurth, Florian ; Tran, Florian ; Hanses, Frank ; Zoller, Heinz ; Holter, Jan C. ; Fernández, Javier ; Sander, Leif Erik ; Rosenstiel, Philip ; Koehler, Philipp ; de Cid, Rafael ; Asselta, Rosanna ; Schreiber, Stefan ; Hehr, Ute ; Prati, Daniele ; Baselli, Guido ; Valenti, Luca ; Bujanda, Luis ; Banales, Jesus M. ; Duga, Stefano ; D’Amato, Mauro ; Romero-Gómez, Manuel ; Buti, Maria ; Invernizzi, Pietro ; Franke, Andre ; Hov, Johannes R. ; Karlsen, Tom H. ; Folseraas, Trine ; Maya-Miles, Douglas ; Teles, Ana ; Azuure, Clinton ; Wacker, Eike Matthias ; Uellendahl-Werth, Florian ; ElAbd, Hesham ; Arora, Jatin ; Lerga-Jaso, Jon ; Wienbrandt, Lars ; Rühlemann, Malte Christoph ; Wendorff, Mareike ; Vadla, May Sissel ; Lenning, Ole Bernt ; Özer, Onur ; Myhre, Ronny ; Raychaudhuri, Soumya ; Tanck, Anja ; Gassner, Christoph ; Hemmrich-Stanisak, Georg ; Kässens, Jan ; Figuera Basso, Maria E. ; Schulzky, Martin ; Wittig, Michael ; Braun, Nicole ; Wesse, Tanja ; Albrecht, Wolfgang ; Yi, Xiaoli ; Ortiz, Aaron Blandino ; Chercoles, Adolfo Garrido ; Ruiz, Agustín ; Mantovani, Alberto ; Holten, Aleksander Rygh ; Mayer, Alena ; Cherubini, Alessandro ; Protti, Alessandro ; Aghemo, Alessio ; Gerussi, Alessio ; Ramirez, Alfredo ; Braun, Alice ; Barreira, Ana ; Lleo, Ana ; Kildal, Anders Benjamin ; Glück, Andreas ; Nolla, Anna Carreras ; Latiano, Anna ; Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma ; Muscatello, Antonio ; Voza, Antonio ; Rando-Segura, Ariadna ; Solier, Aurora ; Karina, Banasik ; Cortes, Beatriz ; Mateos, Beatriz ; Nafria-Jimenez, Beatriz ; Schaefer, Benedikt ; Bellinghausen, Carla ; Ferrando, Carlos ; Quereda, Carmen ; Skurk, Carsten ; Thibeault, Charlotte ; Spinner, Christoph D. ; Lange, Christoph ; Hu, Cinzia ; Cappadona, Claudio ; Bianco, Cristiana ; Sancho, Cristina ; Lihaug Hoff, Dag Arne ; Galimberti, Daniela ; Jiménez, David ; Pestaña, David ; Toapanta, David ; Azzolini, Elena ; Scarpini, Elio ; Helbig, Elisa T. ; Urrechaga, Eloisa ; Paraboschi, Elvezia Maria ; Pontali, Emanuele ; Reverter, Enric ; Navas, Enrique ; Arana, Eunate ; Sánchez, Félix García ; Ceriotti, Ferruccio ; Malvestiti, Francesco ; Mesonero, Francisco ; Pezzoli, Gianni ; Lamorte, Giuseppe ; Neb, Holger ; My, Ilaria ; Hernández, Isabel ; de Rojas, Itziar ; Galván-Femenia, Iván ; Heyckendorf, Jan ; Rybniker, Jan ; Badia, Joan Ramon ; Schneider, Jochen ; Goikoetxea, Josune ; Kraft, Julia ; Müller, Karl Erik ; Gaede, Karoline I. ; Garcia-Etxebarria, Koldo ; Tonby, Kristian ; Heggelund, Lars ; Izquierdo-Sanchez, Laura ; Sumoy, Lauro ; Lippert, Lena J. ; Terranova, Leonardo ; Garbarino, Lucia ; Téllez, Luis ; Roade, Luisa ; Ostadreza, Mahnoosh ; Intxausti, Maider ; Kogevinas, Manolis ; Gutiérrez-Stampa, María A. ; Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T. ; Marquié, Marta ; Castoldi, Massimo ; Cecconi, Maurizio ; Boada, Mercè ; Seilmaier, Michael J. ; Mazzocco, Michela ; Rodríguez-Gandía, Miguel ; Ayo, Natale Imaz ; Blay, Natalia ; Martínez, Nilda ; Cornely, Oliver A. ; Palmieri, Orazio ; Tentorio, Paolo ; Rodrigues, Pedro M. ; España, Pedro P. ; Hoffmann, Per ; Bacher, Petra ; Suwalski, Phillip ; de Pablo, Raúl ; Nieto, Rosa ; Badalamenti, Salvatore ; Ciesek, Sandra ; Bombace, Sara ; Wilfling, Sibylle ; Brunak, Søren ; Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie ; Ripke, Stephan ; Bahmer, Thomas ; Landmesser, Ulf ; Protzer, Ulrike ; Rimoldi, Valeria ; Skogen, Vegard ; Andrade, Victor ; Moreno, Victor ; Poller, Wolfgang ; Farre, Xavier ; Wang, Xiaomin ; Khodamoradi, Yascha ; Karadeniz, Zehra ; de Salazar, Adolfo ; Palom, Adriana ; Garcia-Fernandez, Alba-Estela ; Blanco-Grau, Albert ; Zanella, Alberto ; Bandera, Alessandra ; Nebel, Almut ; Biondi, Andrea ; Caballero-Garralda, Andrea ; Gori, Andrea ; Lind, Andreas ; Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica ; Peschuck, Anna ; Pesenti, Antonio ; de la Horra, Carmen ; Milani, Chiara ; Paccapelo, Cinzia ; Angelini, Claudio ; Cea, Cristina ; Muñiz-Diaz, Eduardo ; Sandoval, Elena ; Calderón, Enrique J. ; Solligård, Erik ; Aziz, Fátima ; Martinelli-Boneschi, Filippo ; Peyvandi, Flora ; Blasi, Francesco ; Medrano, Francisco J. ; Rodriguez-Frias, Francisco ; Müller, Fredrik ; Grasselli, Giacomo ; Costantino, Giorgio ; Cardamone, Giulia ; Foti, Giuseppe ; Matullo, Giuseppe ; Kurihara, Hayato ; Afset, Jan Egil ; Damås, Jan Kristian ; Ampuero, Javier ; Martín, Javier ; Erdmann, Jeanette ; Bergan, Jonas ; Goerg, Siegfried ; Ferrusquía-Acosta, Jose ; Quero, Jose Hernández ; Delgado, Juan ; Guerrero, Juan M. ; Risnes, Kari ; Bettini, Laura Rachele ; Moreira, Leticia ; Gustad, Lise Tuset ; Santoro, Luigi ; Scudeller, Luigia ; Riveiro-Barciela, Mar ; Schaefer, Marco ; Carrabba, Maria ; Valsecchi, Maria G. ; Hernandez-Tejero, María ; Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert ; D’Angiò, Mariella ; Baldini, Marina ; Cazzaniga, Marina ; Ciccarelli, Michele ; Bocciolone, Monica ; Miozzo, Monica ; Chueca, Natalia ; Montano, Nicola ; Faverio, Paola ; Preatoni, Paoletta ; Bonfanti, Paolo ; Omodei, Paolo ; Castro, Pedro ; Ferrer, Ricard ; Gualtierotti, Roberta ; Gallego-Durán, Rocío ; Morilla, Rubén ; Haider, Sammra ; Marsal, Sara ; Aneli, Serena ; Pelusi, Serena ; Bosari, Silvano ; Aliberti, Stefano ; Dudman, Susanne ; Zheng, Tenghao ; Pumarola, Tomas ; Cejudo, Trinidad Gonzalez ; Monzani, Valter ; Friaza, Vicente ; Peter, Wolfgang ; Dopazo, Ximo ; Duga, Stefano ; May, Sandra ; Grimsrud, Marit M. ; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F. ; Stefansson, Kari ; Sulem, Patrick ; Sveinbjornsson, Gardar ; Melsted, Pall ; Norddahl, Gudmundur ; Swerford Moore, Kristjan Helgi ; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur ; Holm, Hilma ; Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E. ; Bernardo, David ; Martínez-Bueno, Manuel ; Rello, Silvia Rojo ; Magi, Reedik ; Milani, Lili ; Metspalu, Andres ; Laisk, Triin ; Läll, Kristi ; Lepamets, Maarja ; Esko, Tõnu ; Reimann, Ene ; Naaber, Paul ; Laane, Edward ; Pesukova, Jaana ; Peterson, Pärt ; Kisand, Kai ; Tabri, Jekaterina ; Allos, Raili ; Hensen, Kati ; Starkopf, Joel ; Ringmets, Inge ; Tamm, Anu ; Kallaste, Anne ; Alavere, Helene ; Metsalu, Kristjan ; Puusepp, Mairo ; Kristiansson, Kati ; Koskelainen, Sami ; Perola, Markus ; Donner, Kati ; Kivinen, Katja ; Palotie, Aarno ; Palotie, Aarno ; Rivolta, Carlo ; Bochud, Pierre-Yves ; Bibert, Stéphanie ; Boillat, Noémie ; Nussle, Semira Gonseth ; Albrich, Werner ; Quinodoz, Mathieu ; Kamdar, Dhryata ; Suh, Noémie ; Neofytos, Dionysios ; Erard, Véronique ; Voide, Cathy ; Bochud, P. Y. ; Rivolta, C. ; Bibert, S. ; Quinodoz, M. ; Kamdar, D. ; Neofytos, D. ; Erard, V. ; Voide, C. ; Friolet, R. ; Vollenweider, P. ; Pagani, J. L. ; Oddo, M. ; zu Bentrup, F. Meyer ; Conen, A. ; Clerc, O. ; Marchetti, O. ; Guillet, A. ; Guyat-Jacques, C. ; Foucras, S. ; Rime, M. ; Chassot, J. ; Jaquet, M. ; Viollet, R. Merlet ; Lannepoudenx, Y. ; Portopena, L. ; Desgranges, F. ; Filippidis, P. ; Guéry, B. ; Haefliger, D. ; Kampouri, E. E. ; Manuel, O. ; Munting, A. ; Papadimitriou-Olivgeris, M. ; Regina, J. ; Rochat-Stettler, L. ; Suttels, V. ; Tadini, E. ; Tschopp, J. ; Van Singer, M. ; Viala, B. ; Boillat-Blanco, N. ; Brahier, T. ; Hügli, O. ; Meuwly, J. Y. ; Pantet, O. ; Nussle, S. Gonseth ; Bochud, M. ; D’Acremont, V. ; Younes, S. Estoppey ; Albrich, W. C. ; Suh, N. ; Cerny, A. ; O’Mahony, L. ; von Mering, C. ; Bochud, P. Y. ; Frischknecht, M. ; Kleger, G.-R. ; Filipovic, M. ; Kahlert, C. R. ; Wozniak, H. ; Negro, T. Rochat ; Pugin, J. ; Bouras, K. ; Knapp, C. ; Egger, T. ; Perret, A. ; Montillier, P. ; di Bartolomeo, C. ; Barda, B. ; de Cid, Rafael ; Carreras, Anna ; Moreno, Victor ; Galván-Femenía, Iván ; Blay, Natalia ; Farré, Xavier ; Sumoy, Lauro ; Cortés, Beatriz ; Mercader, Josep Maria ; Guindo-Martinez, Marta ; Torrents, David ; Garcia-Aymerich, Judith ; Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma ; Dobaño, Carlota ; Gori, Marco ; Renieri, Alessandra ; Mondelli, Mario Umberto ; Castelli, Francesco ; Vaghi, Massimo ; Rusconi, Stefano ; Montagnani, Francesca ; Bargagli, Elena ; Franchi, Federico ; Mazzei, Maria Antonietta ; Cantarini, Luca ; Tacconi, Danilo ; Feri, Marco ; Scala, Raffaele ; Spargi, Genni ; Nencioni, Cesira ; Bandini, Maria ; Caldarelli, Gian Piero ; Spagnesi, Maurizio ; Canaccini, Anna ; Ognibene, Agostino ; D’Arminio Monforte, Antonella ; Girardis, Massimo ; Antinori, Andrea ; Francisci, Daniela ; Schiaroli, Elisabetta ; Scotton, Pier Giorgio ; Panese, Sandro ; Scaggiante, Renzo ; Monica, Matteo Della ; Capasso, Mario ; Fiorentino, Giuseppe ; Castori, Marco ; Aucella, Filippo ; Di Biagio, Antonio ; Masucci, Luca ; Valente, Serafina ; Mandalà, Marco ; Zucchi, Patrizia ; Giannattasio, Ferdinando ; Coviello, Domenico A. ; Mussini, Cristina ; Bosio, Giancarlo ; Tavecchia, Luisa ; Crotti, Lia ; Rizzi, Marco ; La Rovere, Maria Teresa ; Sarzi-Braga, Simona ; Bussotti, Maurizio ; Ravaglia, Sabrina ; Artuso, Rosangela ; Perrella, Antonio ; Romani, Davide ; Bergomi, Paola ; Catena, Emanuele ; Vincenti, Antonella ; Ferri, Claudio ; Grassi, Davide ; Pessina, Gloria ; Tumbarello, Mario ; Di Pietro, Massimo ; Sabrina, Ravaglia ; Luchi, Sauro ; Barbieri, Chiara ; Acquilini, Donatella ; Andreucci, Elena ; Paciosi, Francesco ; Segala, Francesco Vladimiro ; Tiseo, Giusy ; Falcone, Marco ; Lista, Mirjam ; Poscente, Monica ; De Vivo, Oreste ; Petrocelli, Paola ; Guarnaccia, Alessandra ; Baroni, Silvia ; Perticaroli, Valentina ; Furini, Simone ; Dei, Simona ; Benetti, Elisa ; Picchiotti, Nicola ; Sanarico, Maurizio ; Ceri, Stefano ; Pinoli, Pietro ; Raimondi, Francesco ; Biscarini, Filippo ; Stella, Alessandra ; Bergomi, Mattia ; Zguro, Kristina ; Capitani, Katia ; Tanfoni, Marco ; Fallerini, Chiara ; Daga, Sergio ; Baldassarri, Margherita ; Fava, Francesca ; Frullanti, Elisa ; Valentino, Floriana ; Doddato, Gabriella ; Giliberti, Annarita ; Tita, Rossella ; Amitrano, Sara ; Bruttini, Mirella ; Croci, Susanna ; Meloni, Ilaria ; Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta ; Lo Rizzo, Caterina ; Pinto, Anna Maria ; Beligni, Giada ; Tommasi, Andrea ; Di Sarno, Laura ; Palmieri, Maria ; Carriero, Miriam Lucia ; Alaverdian, Diana ; Iuso, Nicola ; Inchingolo, Gabriele ; Busani, Stefano ; Bruno, Raffaele ; Vecchia, Marco ; Belli, Mary Ann ; Mantovani, Stefania ; Ludovisi, Serena ; Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia ; Antoni, Melania Degli ; Zanella, Isabella ; Siano, Matteo ; Emiliozzi, Arianna ; Fabbiani, Massimiliano ; Rossetti, Barbara ; Zanelli, Giacomo ; Bergantini, Laura ; D’Alessandro, Miriana ; Cameli, Paolo ; Bennet, David ; Anedda, Federico ; Marcantonio, Simona ; Scolletta, Sabino ; Guerrini, Susanna ; Conticini, Edoardo ; Frediani, Bruno ; Spertilli, Chiara ; Donati, Alice ; Guidelli, Luca ; Corridi, Marta ; Croci, Leonardo ; Piacentini, Paolo ; Desanctis, Elena ; Cappelli, Silvia ; Verzuri, Agnese ; Anemoli, Valentina ; Pancrazi, Alessandro ; Lorubbio, Maria ; Merlini, Esther ; Miraglia, Federica Gaia ; Venturelli, Sophie ; Cossarizza, Andrea ; Vergori, Alessandra ; Gabrieli, Arianna ; Riva, Agostino ; Paciosi, Francesco ; Andretta, Francesca ; Gatti, Francesca ; Parisi, Saverio Giuseppe ; Baratti, Stefano ; Piscopo, Carmelo ; Russo, Roberta ; Andolfo, Immacolata ; Iolascon, Achille ; Carella, Massimo ; Merla, Giuseppe ; Squeo, Gabriella Maria ; Raggi, Pamela ; Marciano, Carmen ; Perna, Rita ; Bassetti, Matteo ; Sanguinetti, Maurizio ; Giorli, Alessia ; Salerni, Lorenzo ; Parravicini, Pierpaolo ; Menatti, Elisabetta ; Trotta, Tullio ; Coiro, Gabriella ; Lena, Fabio ; Martinelli, Enrico ; Mancarella, Sandro ; Gabbi, Chiara ; Maggiolo, Franco ; Ripamonti, Diego ; Bachetti, Tiziana ; Suardi, Claudia ; Parati, Gianfranco ; Bottà, Giordano ; Di Domenico, Paolo ; Rancan, Ilaria ; Bianchi, Francesco ; Colombo, Riccardo ; van Heel, David A. ; Hunt, Karen A. ; Trembath, Richard C. ; Huang, Qin Qin ; Martin, Hilary C. ; Mason, Dan ; Trivedi, Bhavi ; Wright, John ; Finer, Sarah ; Griffiths, Christopher J. ; Akhtar, Shaheen ; Anwar, Mohammad ; Arciero, Elena ; Ashraf, Samina ; Breen, Gerome ; Chung, Raymond ; Curtis, Charles J. ; Chowdhury, Maharun ; Colligan, Grainne ; Deloukas, Panos ; Durham, Ceri ; Finer, Sarah ; Griffiths, Chris ; Huang, Qin Qin ; Hurles, Matt ; Hunt, Karen A. ; Hussain, Shapna ; Islam, Kamrul ; Khan, Ahsan ; Khan, Amara ; Lavery, Cath ; Lee, Sang Hyuck ; Lerner, Robin ; MacArthur, Daniel ; MacLaughlin, Bev ; Martin, Hilary ; Mason, Dan ; Miah, Shefa ; Newman, Bill ; Safa, Nishat ; Tahmasebi, Farah ; Trembath, Richard C. ; Trivedi, Bhavi ; van Heel, David A. ; Wright, John ; Smith, Albert V. ; Boughton, Andrew P. ; Li, Kevin W. ; LeFaive, Jonathon ; Annis, Aubrey ; Jannes, Cinthia E. ; Krieger, Jose E. ; Pereira, Alexandre C. ; Velho, Mariliza ; Marques, Emanuelle ; Lima, Isabella Ramos ; Tada, Mauricio Teruo ; Valino, Karina ; McCarthy, Mark ; Rosenberger, Carrie ; Lee, Jong Eun ; Chang, Diana ; Hammer, Christian ; Hunkapiller, Julie ; Mahajan, Anubha ; Pendergrass, Sarah ; Sucheston-Campbell, Lara ; Yaspan, Brian ; Lee, Hyun Soo ; Shin, Eunsoon ; Jang, Hye Yoon ; Kim, Sunmie ; Kym, Sungmin ; Kim, Yeon-Sook ; Jeong, Hyeongseok ; Kwon, Ki Tae ; Kim, Shin-Woo ; Kim, Jin Yong ; Jang, Young Rock ; Kim, Hyun ah ; Lee, Ji Yeon ; Lee, Jeong Eun ; Lee, Shinwon ; Choe, Kang-Won ; Kang, Yu Min ; Jee, Sun Ha ; Jung, Keum Ji ; Parikh, Victoria ; Ashley, Euan ; Wheeler, Matthew ; Rivas, Manuel ; Bustamante, Carlos ; Pinksy, Benjamin ; Febbo, Phillip ; Farh, Kyle ; Schroth, Gary P. ; deSouza, Francis ; Dalton, Karen ; Christle, Jeff ; Deboever, Christopher ; Szalma, Sándor ; Tanigawa, Yosuke ; Rubinacci, Simone ; Delaneau, Olivier ; Gorzynski, John ; de Jong, Hannah ; Sutton, Shirley ; Youlton, Nathan ; Joshi, Ruchi ; Jimenez-Morales, David ; Hughes, Christopher ; Amar, David ; Ioannidis, Alex ; Hershman, Steve ; Kirillova, Anna ; Seo, Kinya ; Huang, Yong ; Shoura, Massa ; Hammond, Nathan ; Watson, Nathaniel ; Raja, Archana ; Huang, ChunHong ; Sahoo, Malaya ; Wang, Hannah ; Zhen, Jimmy ; Rakitko, Alexander ; Ilinsky, Valery ; Yermakovich, Danat ; Popov, Iaroslav ; Chernitsov, Alexander ; Kovalenko, Elena ; Krasnenko, Anna ; Plotnikov, Nikolay ; Stetsenko, Ivan ; Kim, Anna ; Cirulli, Elizabeth T. ; Schiabor Barrett, Kelly M. ; Bolze, Alexandre ; White, Simon ; Washington, Nicole L. ; Lu, James T. ; Riffle, Stephen ; Tanudjaja, Francisco ; Wang, Xueqing ; Ramirez, Jimmy M. ; Leonetti, Nicole ; Sandoval, Efren ; Neveux, Iva ; Dabe, Shaun ; Grzymski, Joseph J. ; Esteban Miñano, Juan Ignacio ; Aguirre, Luis A. ; López-Collazo, Eduardo ; de la Mata Pazos, Manuel ; Cerrato, Luciano ; Folkersen, Lasse ; Lozano-Rodríguez, Roberto ; Avendaño-Ortiz, José ; Arcos, Verónica Terrón ; Montalbán-Hernández, Karla Marina ; Quiroga, Jaime Valentín ; Pascual-Iglesias, Alejandro ; Maroun-Eid, Charbel ; Martín-Quirós, Alejandro ; Namkoong, Ho ; Okada, Yukinori ; Imoto, Seiya ; Katayama, Kazuhiko ; Fukunaga, Koichi ; Kitagawa, Yuko ; Sato, Toshiro ; Hasegawa, Naoki ; Kumanogoh, Atsushi ; Kimura, Akinori ; Ai, Masumi ; Tokunaga, Katsushi ; Kanai, Takanori ; Miyano, Satoru ; Ogawa, Seishi ; Edahiro, Ryuya ; Sonehara, Kyuto ; Shirai, Yuya ; Kanai, Masahiro ; Ishii, Makoto ; Kabata, Hiroki ; Masaki, Katsunori ; Kamata, Hirofumi ; Ikemura, Shinnosuke ; Chubachi, Shotaro ; Okamori, Satoshi ; Terai, Hideki ; Tanaka, Hiromu ; Morita, Atsuho ; Lee, Ho ; Asakura, Takanori ; Sasaki, Junichi ; Morisaki, Hiroshi ; Uwamino, Yoshifumi ; Nanki, Kosaku ; Mikami, Yohei ; Tomono, Kazunori ; Kato, Kazuto ; Matsuda, Fumihiko ; Takahashi, Meiko ; Hizawa, Nobuyuki ; Takeda, Yoshito ; Hirata, Haruhiko ; Shiroyama, Takayuki ; Miyawaki, Satoru ; Suzuki, Ken ; Maeda, Yuichi ; Nii, Takuro ; Noda, Yoshimi ; Niitsu, Takayuki ; Adachi, Yuichi ; Enomoto, Takatoshi ; Amiya, Saori ; Hara, Reina ; Takahashi, Kunihiko ; Anzai, Tatsuhiko ; Hasegawa, Takanori ; Ito, Satoshi ; Koike, Ryuji ; Endo, Akifumi ; Uchimura, Yuji ; Miyazaki, Yasunari ; Honda, Takayuki ; Tateishi, Tomoya ; Tohda, Shuji ; Ichimura, Naoya ; Sonobe, Kazunari ; Sassa, Chihiro ; Nakajima, Jun ; Nannya, Yasuhito ; Omae, Yosuke ; Takahashi, Kazuhisa ; Harada, Norihiro ; Hiki, Makoto ; Takagi, Haruhi ; Nakamura, Ai ; Tagaya, Etsuko ; Kawana, Masatoshi ; Arimura, Ken ; Ishiguro, Takashi ; Takayanagi, Noboru ; Isono, Taisuke ; Takaku, Yotaro ; Takano, Kenji ; Anan, Ryusuke ; Nakajima, Yukiko ; Nakano, Yasushi ; Nishio, Kazumi ; Ueda, Soichiro ; Hayashi, Reina ; Tateno, Hiroki ; Hase, Isano ; Yoshida, Shuichi ; Suzuki, Shoji ; Mitamura, Keiko ; Saito, Fumitake ; Ueda, Tetsuya ; Azuma, Masanori ; Nagasaki, Tadao ; Yasui, Yoshinori ; Hasegawa, Yoshinori ; Mutoh, Yoshikazu ; Yoshiyama, Takashi ; Shoko, Tomohisa ; Kojima, Mitsuaki ; Adachi, Tomohiro ; Ishikawa, Motonao ; Takahashi, Kenichiro ; Watanabe, Kazuyoshi ; Manabe, Tadashi ; Ito, Fumimaro ; Fukui, Takahiro ; Funatsu, Yohei ; Koh, Hidefumi ; Hirai, Yoshihiro ; Kawashima, Hidetoshi ; Narita, Atsuya ; Niwa, Kazuki ; Sekikawa, Yoshiyuki ; Saito, Fukuki ; Yoshiya, Kazuhisa ; Yoshihara, Tomoyuki ; Suzuki, Yusuke ; Nakayama, Sohei ; Masuzawa, Keita ; Nishi, Koichi ; Nishitsuji, Masaru ; Tani, Maiko ; Inoue, Takashi ; Hirano, Toshiyuki ; Kobayashi, Keigo ; Miyazawa, Naoki ; Kimura, Yasuhiro ; Sado, Reiko ; Ogura, Takashi ; Kitamura, Hideya ; Murohashi, Kota ; Nakachi, Ichiro ; Baba, Rie ; Arai, Daisuke ; Fuke, Satoshi ; Saito, Hiroshi ; Kuwahara, Naota ; Fujiwara, Akiko ; Okada, Takenori ; Baba, Tomoya ; Noda, Junya ; Mashimo, Shuko ; Yagi, Kazuma ; Shiomi, Tetsuya ; Hashiguchi, Mizuha ; Odani, Toshio ; Mochimaru, Takao ; Oyamada, Yoshitaka ; Mori, Nobuaki ; Izumi, Namiki ; Nagata, Kaoru ; Taki, Reiko ; Murakami, Koji ; Yamada, Mitsuhiro ; Sugiura, Hisatoshi ; Hayashi, Kentaro ; Shimizu, Tetsuo ; Gon, Yasuhiro ; Fujitani, Shigeki ; Tsuchida, Tomoya ; Yoshida, Toru ; Kagaya, Takashi ; Kita, Toshiyuki ; Sakagami, Satoru ; Kimizuka, Yoshifumi ; Kawana, Akihiko ; Nakamura, Yoshihiko ; Ishikura, Hiroyasu ; Takata, Tohru ; Kikuchi, Takahide ; Taniyama, Daisuke ; Nakamura, Morio ; Kodama, Nobuhiro ; Kaneyama, Yasunari ; Maeda, Shunsuke ; Nagasaki, Yoji ; Okamoto, Masaki ; Ishihara, Sayoko ; Ito, Akihiro ; Chihara, Yusuke ; Takeuchi, Mayumi ; Onoi, Keisuke ; Hashimoto, Naozumi ; Wakahara, Keiko ; Ando, Akira ; Masuda, Makoto ; Wakabayashi, Aya ; Watanabe, Hiroki ; Sageshima, Hisako ; Nakada, Taka-Aki ; Abe, Ryuzo ; Shimada, Tadanaga ; Kawamura, Kodai ; Ichikado, Kazuya ; Nishiyama, Kenta ; Yamasaki, Masaki ; Hashimoto, Satoru ; Kusaka, Yu ; Ohba, Takehiko ; Isogai, Susumu ; Takada, Minoru ; Kanda, Hidenori ; Komase, Yuko ; Sano, Fumiaki ; Asano, Koichiro ; Oguma, Tsuyoshi ; Harada, Masahiro ; Takahashi, Takeshi ; Shibusawa, Takayuki ; Abe, Shinji ; Kono, Yuta ; Togashi, Yuki ; Izumo, Takehiro ; Inomata, Minoru ; Awano, Nobuyasu ; Ogawa, Shinichi ; Ogata, Tomouki ; Ishihara, Shoichiro ; Kanehiro, Arihiko ; Ozaki, Shinji ; Fuchimoto, Yasuko ; Kitagawa, Yuichiro ; Yoshida, Shozo ; Ogura, Shinji ; Nishiyama, Kei ; Yoshida, Kousuke ; Beppu, Satoru ; Fukuyama, Satoru ; Eriguchi, Yoshihiro ; Yonekawa, Akiko ; Inoue, Yoshiaki ; Yamagata, Kunihiro ; Chiba, Shigeru ; Narumoto, Osamu ; Nagai, Hideaki ; Ooshima, Nobuharu ; Motegi, Mitsuru ; Sagara, Hironori ; Tanaka, Akihiko ; Ohta, Shin ; Shibata, Yoko ; Tanino, Yoshinori ; Sato, Yuki ; Yamada, Yuichiro ; Hashino, Takuya ; Shinoki, Masato ; Iwagoe, Hajime ; Imamura, Tomonori ; Umeda, Akira ; Shimada, Hisato ; Endo, Mayu ; Hayashi, Shinichi ; Takahashi, Mai ; Nakano, Shigefumi ; Yatomi, Masakiyo ; Maeno, Toshitaka ; Ishii, Tomoo ; Utsugi, Mitsuyoshi ; Ono, Akihiro ; Kanaoka, Kensuke ; Ihara, Shoichi ; Komuta, Kiyoshi ; Franke, Lude ; Boezen, Marike ; Claringbould, Annique ; Lopera, Esteban ; Warmerdam, Robert ; Vonk, Judith. M. ; van Blokland, Irene ; Lanting, Pauline ; Ori, Anil P. S. ; Obeidat, Ma’en ; Hernández Cordero, Ana I. ; Sin, Don D. ; Bossé, Yohan ; Joubert, Philippe ; Hao, Ke ; Nickle, David ; Timens, Wim ; van den Berge, Maarten ; Feng, Yen-Chen Anne ; Mercader, Josep ; Weiss, Scott T. ; Karlson, Elizabeth W. ; Smoller, Jordan W. ; Murphy, Shawn N. ; Meigs, James B. ; Woolley, Ann E. ; Green, Robert C. ; Perez, Emma F. ; Wolford, Brooke ; Zöllner, Sebastian ; Wang, Jiongming ; Beck, Andrew ; Sloofman, Laura G. ; Ascolillo, Steven ; Sebra, Robert P. ; Collins, Brett L. ; Levy, Tess ; Sealfon, Stuart C. ; Jordan, Daniel M. ; Thompson, Ryan C. ; Gettler, Kyle ; Chaudhary, Kumardeep ; Belbin, Gillian M. ; Preuss, Michael ; Hoggart, Clive ; Choi, Sam ; Underwood, Slayton J. ; Salib, Irene ; Britvan, Bari ; Keller, Katherine ; Tang, Lara ; Peruggia, Michael ; Hiester, Liam L. ; Niblo, Kristi ; Aksentijevich, Alexandra ; Labkowsky, Alexander ; Karp, Avrohom ; Zlatopolsky, Menachem ; Zyndorf, Marissa ; Charney, Alexander W. ; Beckmann, Noam D. ; Schadt, Eric E. ; Abul-Husn, Noura S. ; Cho, Judy H. ; Itan, Yuval ; Kenny, Eimear E. ; Loos, Ruth J. F. ; Nadkarni, Girish N. ; Do, Ron ; O’Reilly, Paul ; Huckins, Laura M. ; Ferreira, Manuel A. R. ; Abecasis, Goncalo R. ; Leader, Joseph B. ; Cantor, Michael N. ; Justice, Anne E. ; Carey, Dave J. ; Chittoor, Geetha ; Josyula, Navya Shilpa ; Kosmicki, Jack A. ; Horowitz, Julie E. ; Baras, Aris ; Gass, Matthew C. ; Yadav, Ashish ; Mirshahi, Tooraj ; Jan Hottenga, Jouke ; Bartels, Meike ; de Geus, Eco J. C. ; Nivard, Michel G. ; Verma, Anurag ; Ritchie, Marylyn D. ; Rader, Daniel ; Li, Binglan ; Verma, Shefali S. ; Lucas, Anastasia ; Bradford, Yuki ; Zara, Federico ; Salpietro, Vincenzo ; Scala, Marcello ; Iacomino, Michele ; Scudieri, Paolo ; Bocciardi, Renata ; Minetti, Carlo ; Riva, Antonella ; Vari, Maria Stella ; Rahier, Jean-François ; Giorgio, Elisa ; Carli, Diana ; Louis, Edouad ; Bulik, Cynthia M. ; Landén, Mikael ; Brusco, Alfredo ; Ferrero, Giovanni Battista ; Madia, Francesca ; Fundín, Bengt ; Ismail, Said I. ; Saad, Chadi ; Al-Sarraj, Yaser ; Badji, Radja Messai ; Al-Muftah, Wadha ; Al Thani, Asma ; Afifi, Nahla ; Klovins, Janis ; Rovite, Vita ; Rescenko, Raimonds ; Peculis, Raitis ; Ustinova, Monta ; Zeberg, Hugo ; Frithiof, Robert ; Hultström, Michael ; Lipcsey, Miklos ; Johnson, Ruth ; Geschwind, Daniel H. ; Freimer, Nelson ; Butte, Manish J. ; Geschwind, Daniel H. ; Pasaniuc, Bogdan ; Ding, Yi ; Chiu, Alec ; Chang, Timothy S. ; Boutros, Paul ; Moutsianas, Loukas ; Caulfield, Mark J. ; Scott, Richard H. ; Walker, Susan ; Stuckey, Alex ; Odhams, Christopher A. ; Rhodes, Daniel ; Fowler, Tom ; Rendon, Augusto ; Chan, Georgia ; Arumugam, Prabhu ; Karczewski, Konrad J. ; Wilson, Daniel J. ; Spencer, Chris A. ; Crook, Derrick W. ; Wyllie, David H. ; O’Connell, Anne Marie ; Atkinson, Elizabeth G. ; Kanai, Masahiro ; Tsuo, Kristin ; Baya, Nikolas ; Turley, Patrick ; Gupta, Rahul ; Walters, Raymond K. ; Palmer, Duncan S. ; Sarma, Gopal ; Solomonson, Matthew ; Cheng, Nathan ; Lu, Wenhan ; Churchhouse, Claire ; Goldstein, Jacqueline I. ; King, Daniel ; Seed, Cotton ; Daly, Mark J. ; Neale, Benjamin M. ; Bryant, Sam ; Satterstrom, F. Kyle ; Band, Gavin ; Earle, Sarah G. ; Lin, Shang-Kuan ; Arning, Nicolas ; Armstrong, Jacob ; Rudkin, Justine K. ; Callier, Shawneequa ; Bryant, Sam ; Cusick, Caroline ; Soranzo, Nicole ; Zhao, Jing Hua ; Danesh, John ; Di Angelantonio, Emanuele ; Butterworth, Adam S. ; Sun, Yan V. ; Huffman, Jennifer E. ; Cho, Kelly ; O’Donnell, Christopher J. ; Tsao, Phil ; Gaziano, J. Michael ; Peloso, Gina ; Ho, Yuk-Lam ; Mian, Michael ; Scaggiante, Federica ; Chang, Xiao ; Glessner, Joseph R. ; Hakonarson, Hakon ; McGuigan, Peter J. ; Prockter Moore, Luke Stephen ; Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola ; Hall, Kathryn ; Campbell, Andy ; Nichol, Ailstair ; Ward, Geraldine ; Page, Valerie Joan ; Semple, Malcolm G. ; Adeniji, Kayode ; Agranoff, Daniel ; Agwuh, Ken ; Ail, Dhiraj ; Aldera, Erin L. ; Alegria, Ana ; Angus, Brian ; Ashish, Abdul ; Atkinson, Dougal ; Bari, Shahedal ; Barlow, Gavin ; Barnass, Stella ; Barrett, Nicholas ; Bassford, Christopher ; Basude, Sneha ; Baxter, David ; Beadsworth, Michael ; Bernatoniene, Jolanta ; Berridge, John ; Best, Nicola ; Bothma, Pieter ; Chadwick, David ; Brittain-Long, Robin ; Bulteel, Naomi ; Burden, Tom ; Burtenshaw, Andrew ; Caruth, Vikki ; Chambler, Duncan ; Chee, Nigel ; Child, Jenny ; Chukkambotla, Srikanth ; Clark, Tom ; Collini, Paul ; Cosgrove, Catherine ; Cupitt, Jason ; Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa ; Dark, Paul ; Dawson, Chris ; Dervisevic, Samir ; Donnison, Phil ; Douthwaite, Sam ; Drummond, Andrew ; DuRand, Ingrid ; Dushianthan, Ahilanadan ; Dyer, Tristan ; Evans, Cariad ; Eziefula, Chi ; Fegan, Christopher ; Finn, Adam ; Fullerton, Duncan ; Garg, Sanjeev ; Garg, Atul ; Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni ; Godden, Jo ; Goldsmith, Arthur ; Graham, Clive ; Hardy, Elaine ; Hartshorn, Stuart ; Harvey, Daniel ; Havalda, Peter ; Hawcutt, Daniel B. ; Hobrok, Maria ; Hodgson, Luke ; Hormis, Anil ; Jacobs, Michael ; Jain, Susan ; Jennings, Paul ; Kaliappan, Agilan ; Kasipandian, Vidya ; Kegg, Stephen ; Kelsey, Michael ; Kendall, Jason ; Kerrison, Caroline ; Kerslake, Ian ; Koch, Oliver ; Koduri, Gouri ; Koshy, George ; Laha, Shondipon ; Laird, Steven
The genetic make-up of an individual contributes to the susceptibility and response to viral infection. Although environmental, clinical and social factors have a role in the chance of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-191,2, host genetics may also be important. Identifying host-specific genetic factors may reveal biological mechanisms of therapeutic relevance and clarify causal relationships of modifiable environmental risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes. We formed a global network of researchers to investigate the role of human genetics in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity. Here we describe the results of three genome-wide association meta-analyses that consist of up to 49,562 patients with COVID-19 from 46 studies across 19 countries. We report 13 genome-wide significant loci that are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe manifestations of COVID-19. Several of these loci correspond to previously documented associations to lung or autoimmune and inflammatory diseases3,4,5,6,7. They also represent potentially actionable mechanisms in response to infection. Mendelian randomization analyses support a causal role for smoking and body-mass index for severe COVID-19 although not for type II diabetes. The identification of novel host genetic factors associated with COVID-19 was made possible by the community of human genetics researchers coming together to prioritize the sharing of data, results, resources and analytical frameworks. This working model of international collaboration underscores what is possible for future genetic discoveries in emerging pandemics, or indeed for any complex human disease.
Alcayne, Victor ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Aberle, Oliver ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Talip, Zeynep ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Accurate neutron capture cross section data for minor actinides (MAs) are required to estimate the production and transmutation rates of MAs in light water reactors with a high burnup, critical fast reactors like Gen-IV systems and other innovative reactor systems such as accelerator driven systems (ADS). Capture reactions of 244Cm open the path for the formation of heavier Cm isotopes and of heavier elements such as Bk and Cf. In addition, 244Cm shares nearly 50% of the total actinide decay heat in irradiated reactor fuels with a high burnup, even after three years of cooling.
Experimental data for this isotope are very scarce due to the difficulties of providing isotopically enriched samples and because the high intrinsic activity of the samples requires the use of neutron facilities with high instantaneous flux. The only two previous experimental data sets for this neutron capture cross section have been obtained in 1969 using a nuclear explosion and, more recently, at J-PARC in 2010. The neutron capture cross sections have been measured at n_TOF with the same samples that the previous experiments in J-PARC. The samples were measured at n_TOF Experimental Area 2 (EAR-2) with three C6D6 detectors and also in Experimental Area 1 (EAR-1) with the Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC). Preliminary results assessing the quality and limitations of these new experimental datasets are presented for the experiments in both areas. Preliminary yields of both measurements will be compared with evaluated libraries for the first time.
Mazzone, Annamaria ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alaerts, Gery ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Clai, Giulia ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Kopecky, Stefan ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mucciola, Riccardo ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Talip, Zeynep ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wynants, Ruud ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The neutron capture cross section of 154Gd was measured from 1 eV to 300 keV in the experimental area located 185 m from the CERN n_TOF neutron spallation source, using a metallic sample of gadolinium, enriched to 67% in 154Gd. The capture measurement, performed with four C6D6 scintillation detectors, has been complemented by a transmission measurement performed at the GELINA time-of-flight facility (JRC-Geel), thus minimising the uncertainty related to sample composition. An accurate Maxwellian averaged capture cross section (MACS) was deduced over the temperature range of interest for s process nucleosynthesis modelling. We report a value of 880(50) mb for the MACS at kT = 30 keV, significantly lower compared to values available in literature. The new adopted 154Gd(n,γ) cross section reduces the discrepancy between observed and calculated solar s-only isotopic abundances predicted by s-process nucleosynthesis models.
Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Alcayne, Victor ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Skarbeli, A. V. ; Aberle, Oliver ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Talip, Zeynep ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
We have measured the γ-rays following neutron capture on 240Pu and 244 Cm at the n_TOF facility at CERN with the Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) and with C6D6 organic scintillators. The TAC is made of 40 BaF2 crystals operating in coincidence and covering almost the entire solid angle. This allows to obtain information concerning the energy spectra and the multiplicity of the measured capture γ-ray cascades. Additional information is also obtained from the C6D6 detectors. We have analyzed the measured data in order to draw conclusions about the Photon Strength Functions (PSFs) of 241Pu and 245Cm below their neutron separation energies. The analysis has been performed by fitting the PSFs to the experimental results, using the differential evolution method, in order to find neutron capture cascades capable of reproducing at the same time a great variety of deposited energy spectra.
Measurement of the 244Cm and 246Cm neutron-induced capture cross sections at the n_TOF facility
(2019)
Alcayne, Victor ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Simone, S. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Talip, T. ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The neutron capture reactions of the 244Cm and 246Cm isotopes open the path for the formation of heavier Cm isotopes and heavier elements such as Bk and Cf in a nuclear reactor. In addition, both isotopes belong to the minor actinides with a large contribution to the decay heat and to the neutron emission in irradiated fuels. There are only two previous 244Cm and 246Cm capture cross section measurements: one in 1969 using a nuclear explosion [1] and the most recent data measured at J-PARC in 2010 [2]. The data for both isotopes are very scarce due to the difficulties in performing the measurements: high intrinsic activity of the samples and limited facilities capable of providing isotopically enriched samples.
We have measured both neutron capture cross sections at the n_TOF Experimental Area 2 (EAR-2) with three C6 D6 detectors and also at Area 1 (EAR-1) with the TAC. Preliminary results assessing the quality and limitations (back-ground subtraction, measurement technique and counting statistics) of this new experimental datasets are presented and discussed.
Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Dressler, Rugard ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Simone, Saverio ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Talip, T. ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar ; Köster, Ulrich
The neutron capture cross section of some unstable nuclei is especially relevant for s-process nucleosynthesis studies. This magnitude is crucial to determine the local abundance pattern, which can yield valuable information of the s-process stellar environment. In this work we describe the neutron capture (n,γ) measurement on two of these nuclei of interest, 204Tl and 171Tm, from target production to the final measurement, performed successfully at the n_TOF facility at CERN in 2014 and 2015. Preliminary results on the ongoing experimental data analysis will also be shown. These results include the first ever experimental observation of capture resonances for these two nuclei.
Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Praena, Javier ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferrer, Francisco Javier ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik-Ramięga, Aleksandra ; Geslot, Benoit ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, Jose Luis ; Talip, Zeynep ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The 14N(n,p)14C reaction is of interest in neutron capture therapy, where nitrogen-related dose is the main component due to low-energy neutrons, and in astrophysics, where 14N acts as a neutron poison in the s-process. Several discrepancies remain between the existing data obtained in partial energy ranges: thermal energy, keV region and resonance region. Purpose: Measuring the 14N(n,p)14C cross section from thermal to the resonance region in a single measurement for the first time, including characterization of the first resonances, and providing calculations of Maxwellian averaged cross sections (MACS). Method: Time-of-flight technique. Experimental Area 2 (EAR-2) of the neutron time-of-flight (n_TOF) facility at CERN. 10B(n,α)7Li and 235U(n,f) reactions as references. Two detection systems running simultaneously, one on-beam and another off-beam. Description of the resonances with the R-matrix code sammy. Results: The cross section has been measured from sub-thermal energy to 800 keV resolving the two first resonances (at 492.7 and 644 keV). A thermal cross-section (1.809±0.045 b) lower than the two most recent measurements by slightly more than one standard deviation, but in line with the ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3 evaluations has been obtained. A 1/v energy dependence of the cross section has been confirmed up to tens of keV neutron energy. The low energy tail of the first resonance at 492.7 keV is lower than suggested by evaluated values, while the overall resonance strength agrees with evaluations. Conclusions: Our measurement has allowed to determine the 14N(n,p) cross-section over a wide energy range for the first time. We have obtained cross-sections with high accuracy (2.5 %) from sub-thermal energy to 800 keV and used these data to calculate the MACS for kT = 5 to kT = 100 keV.
Oprea, Andreea ; Gunsing, Frank ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Aberle, Oliver ; Bacak, Michael ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Geslot, Benoit ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Heyse, Jan ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Negret, Alexandru ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Talip, T. ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
Neutron capture on 241Am plays an important role in the nuclear energy production and also provides valuable information for the improvement of nuclear models and the statistical interpretation of the nuclear properties. A new experiment to measure the 241Am(n, γ) cross section in the thermal region and the first few resonances below 10 eV has been carried out at EAR2 of the n_TOF facility at CERN. Three neutron-insensitive C6D6 detectors have been used to measure the neutron-capture gamma cascade as a function of the neutron time of flight, and then deduce the neutron capture yield. Preliminary results will be presented and compared with previously obtained results at the same facility in EAR1. In EAR1 the gamma-ray background at thermal energies was about 90% of the signal while in EAR2 is up to a 25 factor much more favorable signal to noise ratio. We also extended the low energy limit down to subthermal energies. This measurement will allow a comparison with neutron capture measurements conducted at reactors and using a different experimental technique.
Amaducci, Simone ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Krtička, Milan ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Damone, Lucia-Anna ; Davies, Paul-John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Petrone, Cristina ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
An accurate measurement of the 140Ce(n,γ) energy-dependent cross-section was performed at the n_TOF facility at CERN. This cross-section is of great importance because it represents a bottleneck for the s-process nucleosynthesis and determines to a large extent the cerium abundance in stars. The measurement was motivated by the significant difference between the cerium abundance measured in globular clusters and the value predicted by theoretical stellar models. This discrepancy can be ascribed to an overestimation of the 140Ce capture cross-section due to a lack of accurate nuclear data. For this measurement, we used a sample of cerium oxide enriched in 140Ce to 99.4%. The experimental apparatus consisted of four deuterated benzene liquid scintillator detectors, which allowed us to overcome the difficulties present in the previous measurements, thanks to their very low neutron sensitivity. The accurate analysis of the p-wave resonances and the calculation of their average parameters are fundamental to improve the evaluation of the 140Ce Maxwellian-averaged cross-section.
Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik-Ramiega, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Petrone, Cristina ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Romanets, Y. ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Th. ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Chebboubi, Abdelaziz ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dridi, Wissem ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Gunsing, Frank ; Krtička, Milan ; Litaize, Olivier ; Serot, Olivier ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Bennett, Samuel ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamano, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gawlik-Ramiega, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapova, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martinez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Petrone, Cristina ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras, Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Sabate-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeno-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Torres-Sanchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
Background: The photon strength functions (PSFs) and nuclear level density (NLD) are key ingredients for calculation of the photon interaction with nuclei, in particular the reaction cross sections. These cross sections are important especially in nuclear astrophysics and in the development of advanced nuclear technologies.
Purpose: The role of the scissors mode in the M1 PSF of (well-deformed) actinides was investigated by several experimental techniques. The analyses of different experiments result in significant differences, especially on the strength of the mode. The shape of the low-energy tail of the giant electric dipole resonance is uncertain as well. In particular, some works proposed a presence of the E1 pygmy resonance just above 7 MeV. Because of these inconsistencies additional information on PSFs in this region is of great interest.
Methods: The γ-ray spectra from neutron-capture reactions on the 234U, 236 U, and 238 U nuclei have been measured with the total absorption calorimeter of the n_TOF facility at CERN. The background-corrected sum-energy and multi-step-cascade spectra were extracted for several isolated s-wave resonances up to about 140 eV.
Results: The experimental spectra were compared to statistical model predictions coming from a large selection of models of photon strength functions and nuclear level density. No combination of PSF and NLD models from literature is able to globally describe our spectra. After extensive search we were able to find model combinations with modified generalized Lorentzian (MGLO) E1 PSF, which match the experimental spectra as well as the total radiative widths.
Conclusions: The constant temperature energy dependence is favored for a NLD. The tail of giant electric dipole resonance is well described by the MGLO model of the E1 PSF with no hint of pygmy resonance. The M1 PSF must contain a very strong, relatively wide, and likely double-resonance scissors mode. The mode is responsible for about a half of the total radiative width of neutron resonances and significantly affects the radiative cross section.
Bauer, Michael ; Glenn, Tasha ; Achtyes, Eric D. ; Agaoglu, Esen ; Altınbaş, Kürşat ; Andreassen, Ole A. ; Angelopoulos, Elias ; Ardau, Raffaella ; Arrua Vares, Edgar ; Aydin, Memduha ; Ayhan, Yavuz ; Baethge, Christopher Jan ; Bauer, Rita ; Baune, Bernhard T. ; Balaban, Ceylan ; Becerra-Palars, Claudia ; Behere, Aniruddh P. ; Behere, Prakash B. ; Belete, Habte ; Belete, Tilahun ; Belizario, Gabriel Okawa ; Bellivier, Frank ; Belmaker, Robert H. ; Benedetti, Francesco ; Berk, Michael ; Bersudsky, Yuly ; Bicakci, Şule ; Birabwa-Oketcho, Harriet ; Bjella, Thomas D. ; Brady, Conan ; Cabrera, Jorge ; Cappucciati, Marco ; Castro, Angela Marianne Paredes ; Chen, Wei-Ling ; Cheung, Eric Y. Wo ; Chiesa, Silvia ; Crowe, Marie ; Cuomo, Alessandro ; Dallaspezia, Sara ; Del Zompo, Maria ; Desai, Pratikkumar ; Dodd, Seetal ; Donix, Markus ; Etain, Bruno ; Fagiolini, Andrea ; Fellendorf, Frederike Tabea ; Ferensztajn-Rochowiak, Ewa ; Fiedorowicz, Jess G. ; Fountoulakis, Kostas N. ; Frye, Mark A. ; Geoffroy, Pierre A. ; Gonzalez-Pinto, Ana ; Gottlieb, John F. ; Grof, Paul ; Haarman, Bartholomeus C. M. ; Harima, Hirohiko ; Hasse-Sousa, Mathias ; Henry, Chantal ; Høffding, Lone ; Houenou, Josselin ; Imbesi, Massimiliano ; Isometsä, Erkki T. ; Ivkovic, Maja ; Janno, Sven ; Johnsen, Simon ; Kapczinski, Flávio ; Karakatsoulis, Gregory N. ; Kardell, Mathias ; Kessing, Lars Vedel ; Kim, Seong Jae ; König, Barbara ; Kot, Timur L. ; Koval, Michael ; Kunz, Mauricio ; Lafer, Beny ; Landén, Mikael ; Larsen, Erik R. ; Lenger, Melanie ; Lewitzka, Ute ; Licht, Rasmus W. ; Lopez-Jaramillo, Carlos ; MacKenzie, Alan ; Madsen, Helle Østergaard ; Madsen, Simone Alberte Kongstad A. ; Mahadevan, Jayant ; Mahardika, Agustine ; Manchia, Mirko ; Marsh, Wendy ; Martinez-Cengotitabengoa, Monica ; Martiny, Klaus ; Mashima, Yuki ; McLoughlin, Declan M. ; Meesters, Ybe ; Melle, Ingrid ; Meza-Urzúa, Fátima ; Ming, Mok Yee ; Monteith, Scott ; Moorthy, Muthukumaran ; Morken, Gunnar ; Mosca, Enrica ; Mozzhegorov, Anton A. ; Munoz, Rodrigo ; Mythri, Starlin V. ; Nacef, Fethi ; Nadella, Ravi K. ; Nakanotani, Takako ; Nielsen, René Ernst ; O'Donovan, Claire ; Omrani, Adel ; Osher, Yamima ; Ouali, Uta ; Pantovic-Stefanovic, Maja ; Pariwatcharakul, Pornjira ; Petite, Joanne ; Pfennig, Andrea ; Pica Ruiz, Yolanda ; Pilhatsch, Maximilian ; Pinna, Marco ; Pompili, Maurizio ; Porter, Richard ; Quiroz, Danilo ; Rabelo-da-Ponte, Francisco Diego ; Ramesar, Raj ; Rasgon, Natalie ; Ratta-apha, Woraphat ; Ratzenhofer, Michaela ; Redahan, Maria ; Reddy, M. S. ; Reif, Andreas ; Reininghaus, Eva Z. ; Richards, Jenny Gringer ; Ritter, Philipp ; Rybakowski, Janusz K. ; Sathyaputri, Leela ; Scippa, Ângela M. ; Simhandl, Christian ; Severus, Emanuel ; Smith, Daniel ; Smith, José ; Stackhouse Jr., Paul W. ; Stein, Dan J. ; Stilwell, Kellen ; Strejilevich, Sergio ; Su, Kuan-Pin ; Subramaniam, Mythily ; Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim ; Suominen, Kirsi ; Tanra, Andi J. ; Tatebayashi, Yoshitaka ; Teh, Wen Lin ; Tondo, Leonardo ; Torrent, Carla ; Tuinstra, Daniel ; Uchida, Takahito ; Vaaler, Arne E. ; Veeh, Julia ; Vieta, Eduard ; Viswanath, Biju ; Yoldi-Negrete, Maria ; Yalcinkaya, Oguz Kaan ; Young, Allan H. ; Zgueb, Yosra ; Whybrow, Peter C.
Background: Bipolar disorder is associated with circadian disruption and a high risk of suicidal behavior. In a previous exploratory study of patients with bipolar I disorder, we found that a history of suicide attempts was associated with differences between winter and summer levels of solar insolation. The purpose of this study was to confirm this finding using international data from 42% more collection sites and 25% more countries. Methods: Data analyzed were from 71 prior and new collection sites in 40 countries at a wide range of latitudes. The analysis included 4876 patients with bipolar I disorder, 45% more data than previously analyzed. Of the patients, 1496 (30.7%) had a history of suicide attempt. Solar insolation data, the amount of the sun’s electromagnetic energy striking the surface of the earth, was obtained for each onset location (479 locations in 64 countries). Results: This analysis confirmed the results of the exploratory study with the same best model and slightly better statistical significance. There was a significant inverse association between a history of suicide attempts and the ratio of mean winter insolation to mean summer insolation (mean winter insolation/mean summer insolation). This ratio is largest near the equator which has little change in solar insolation over the year, and smallest near the poles where the winter insolation is very small compared to the summer insolation. Other variables in the model associated with an increased risk of suicide attempts were a history of alcohol or substance abuse, female gender, and younger birth cohort. The winter/summer insolation ratio was also replaced with the ratio of minimum mean monthly insolation to the maximum mean monthly insolation to accommodate insolation patterns in the tropics, and nearly identical results were found. All estimated coefficients were significant at p < 0.01. Conclusion: A large change in solar insolation, both between winter and summer and between the minimum and maximum monthly values, may increase the risk of suicide attempts in bipolar I disorder. With frequent circadian rhythm dysfunction and suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder, greater understanding of the optimal roles of daylight and electric lighting in circadian entrainment is needed.
Chen, Yong Hao ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Audouin, Laurent ; Le Naour, Claire ; Durán, Ignacio ; Casarejos Ruiz, Enrique ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rajeev, K. ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wolf, Clemens ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The experimental area 2 (EAR-2) at CERNs neutron time-of-flight facility (n_TOF), which is operational since 2014, is designed and built as a short-distance complement to the experimental area 1 (EAR-1). The Parallel Plate Avalanche Counter (PPAC) monitor experiment was performed to characterize the beam pro↓le and the shape of the neutron 'ux at EAR-2. The prompt γ-flash which is used for calibrating the time-of-flight at EAR-1 is not seen by PPAC at EAR-2, shedding light on the physical origin of this γ-flash.
Mastromarco, Mario ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Massimi, Cristian ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Colonna, Nicola ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The (n, γ) cross sections of the gadolinium isotopes play an important role in the study of the stellar nucleosynthesis. In particular, among the isotopes heavier than Fe, 154Gd together with 152Gd have the peculiarity to be mainly produced by the slow capture process, the so-called s-process, since they are shielded against the β-decay chains from the r-process region by their stable samarium isobars. Such a quasi pure s-process origin makes them crucial for testing the robustness of stellar models in galactic chemical evolution (GCE). According to recent models, the 154Gd and 152Gd abundances are expected to be 15-20% lower than the reference un-branched s-process 150Sm isotope. The close correlation between stellar abundances and neutron capture cross sections prompted for an accurate measurement of 154Gd cross section in order to reduce the uncertainty attributable to nuclear physics input and eventually rule out one of the possible causes of present discrepancies between observation and model predictions. To this end, the neutron capture cross section of 154Gd was measured in a wide neutron energy range (from thermal up to some keV) with high resolution in the first experimental area of the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF (EAR1) at CERN. In this contribution, after a brief description of the motivation and of the experimental setup used in the measurement, the preliminary results of the 154Gd neutron capture reaction as well as their astrophysical implications are presented.
Study of the photon strength functions and level density in the gamma decay of the n + 234U reaction
(2019)
Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Gunsing, Frank ; Serot, Olivier ; Litaize, Olivier ; Diakaki, Maria ; Chebboubi, Abdelhazize ; Dridi, Wissem ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Krtička, Milan ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Benedikt, Thomas ; Bennett, Samuel ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kimura, Akinori ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Petrone, Cristina ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Simone, S. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The accurate calculations of neutron-induced reaction cross sections are relevant for many nuclear applications. The photon strength functions and nuclear level densities are essential inputs for such calculations. These quantities for 235U are studied using the measurement of the gamma de-excitation cascades in radiative capture on 234U with the Total Absorption Calorimeter at n_TOF at CERN. This segmented 4π gamma calorimeter is designed to detect gamma rays emitted from the nucleus with high efficiency. This experiment provides information on gamma multiplicity and gamma spectra that can be compared with numerical simulations. The code DICEBOXC is used to simulate the gamma cascades while GEANT4 is used for the simulation of the interaction of these gammas with the TAC materials. Available models and their parameters are being tested using the present data. Some preliminary results of this ongoing study are presented and discussed.
Monte Carlo simulations and n-p differential scattering data measured with Proton Recoil Telescopes
(2020)
Terranova, Nicholas ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The neutron-induced fission cross section of 235U, a standard at thermal energy and between 0.15 MeV and 200 MeV, plays a crucial role in nuclear technology applications. The long-standing need of improving cross section data above 20 MeV and the lack of experimental data above 200 MeV motivated a new experimental campaign at the n_TOF facility at CERN. The measurement has been performed in 2018 at the experimental area 1 (EAR1), located at 185 m from the neutron-producing target (the experiment is presented by A. Manna et al. in a contribution to this conference). The 235U(n,f) cross section from 20 MeV up to about 1 GeV has been measured relative to the 1H(n,n)1H reaction, which is considered the primary reference in this energy region. The neutron flux impinging on the 235U sample (a key quantity for determining the fission events) has been obtained by detecting recoil protons originating from n-p scattering in a C2H4 sample. Two Proton Recoil Telescopes (PRT), consisting of several layers of solid-state detectors and fast plastic scintillators, have been located at proton scattering angles of 25.07° and 20.32°, out of the neutron beam. The PRTs exploit the ΔE-E technique for particle identification, a basic requirement for the rejection of charged particles from neutron-induced reactions in carbon. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations were performed to characterize proton transport through the different slabs of silicon and scintillation detectors, to optimize the experimental set-up and to deduce the efficiency of the whole PRT detector. In this work we compare measured data collected with the PRTs with a full Monte Carlo simulation based on the Geant-4 toolkit.
Chiaveri, Enrico ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Since the start of its operation in 2001, based on an idea of Prof. Carlo Rubbia [1], the neutron time of-flight facility of CERN, n_TOF, has become one of the most forefront neutron facilities in the world for wide-energy spectrum neutron cross section measurements. Thanks to the combination of excellent neutron energy resolution and high instantaneous neutron flux available in the two experimental areas, the second of which has been constructed in 2014, n_TOF is providing a wealth of new data on neutron-induced reactions of interest for nuclear astrophysics, advanced nuclear technologies and medical applications. The unique features of the facility will continue to be exploited in the future, to perform challenging new measurements addressing the still open issues and long-standing quests in the field of neutron physics. In this document the main characteristics of the n_TOF facility and their relevance for neutron studies in the different areas of research will be outlined, addressing the possible future contribution of n_TOF in the fields of nuclear astrophysics, nuclear technologies and medical applications. In addition, the future perspectives of the facility will be described including the upgrade of the spallation target, the setup of an imaging installation and the construction of a new irradiation area.
Setup for the measurement of the 235U(n,f) cross section relative to n-p scattering up to 1 GeV
(2020)
Manna, Alice ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeno-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The neutron induced fission of 235U is extensively used as a reference for neutron fluence measurements in various applications, ranging from the investigation of the biological effectiveness of high energy neutrons, to the measurement of high energy neutron cross sections of relevance for accelerator driven nuclear systems. Despite its widespread use, no data exist on neutron induced fission of 235U above 200 MeV. The neutron facility n_TOF offers the possibility to improve the situation. The measurement of 235U(n,f) relative to the differential n-p scattering cross-section, was carried out in September 2018 with the aim of providing accurate and precise cross section data in the energy range from 10 MeV up to 1 GeV. In such measurements, Recoil Proton Telescopes (RPTs) are used to measure the neutron flux while the fission events are detected and counted with dedicated detectors. In this paper the measurement campaign and the experimental set-up are illustrated.
Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Diakaki, Maria ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Heyse, Jan ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Colonna, Nicola ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Macina, Daniela ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The study of neutron-induced reactions on actinides is of considerable importance for the design of advanced nuclear systems and alternative fuel cycles. Specifically, 230Th is produced from the α-decay of 234U as a byproduct of the 232Th/233U fuel cycle, thus the accurate knowledge of its fission cross section is strongly required. However, few experimental datasets exist in literature with large deviations among them, covering the energy range between 0.2 to 25 MeV. In addition, the study of the 230Th(n,f) cross-section is of great interest in the research on the fission process related to the structure of the fission barriers. Previous measurements have revealed a large resonance at En=715 keV and additional fine structures, but with high discrepancies among the cross-section values of these measurements. This contribution presents preliminary results of the 230Th(n,f) cross-section measurements at the CERN n_TOF facility. The high purity targets of the natural, but very rare isotope 230Th, were produced at JRC-Geel in Belgium. The measurements were performed at both experimental areas (EAR-1 and EAR-2) of the n_TOF facility, covering a very broad energy range from thermal up to at least 100 MeV. The experimental setup was based on Micromegas detectors with the 235U(n,f) and 238U(n,f) reaction cross-sections used as reference.
Fioravanti, Chiara ; Braun, Christoph ; Lindner, Axel ; Ruiz, Sergio ; Sitaram, Ranganatha ; Kajal, Diljit Singh
Adaptive threshold estimation procedures sample close to a subject’s perceptual threshold by dynamically adapting the stimulation based on the subject’s performance. Yet, perceptual thresholds not only depend on the observers’ sensory capabilities but also on any bias in terms of their expectations and response preferences, thus distorting the precision of the threshold estimates. Using the framework of signal detection theory (SDT), independent estimates of both, an observer’s sensitivity and internal processing bias can be delineated from threshold estimates. While this approach is commonly available for estimation procedures engaging the method of constant stimuli (MCS), correction procedures for adaptive methods (AM) are only scarcely applied. In this article, we introduce a new AM that takes individual biases into account, and that allows for a bias-corrected assessment of subjects’ sensitivity. This novel AM is validated with simulations and compared to a typical MCS-procedure, for which the implementation of bias correction has been previously demonstrated.
Comparing AM and MCS demonstrates the viability of the presented AM. Besides its feasibility, the results of the simulation reveal both, advantages, and limitations of the proposed AM. The procedure has considerable practical implications, in particular for the design of shaping procedures in sensory training experiments, in which task difficulty has to be constantly adapted to an observer’s performance, to improve training efficiency.
Barbagallo, Massimo ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Although the 12C(n,p)12B and 12C(n,d)11B reactions are of interest in several fields of basic and applied Nuclear Physics the present knowledge of these two cross-sections is far from being accurate and reliable, with both evaluations and data showing sizable discrepancies. As part of the challenging n_TOF program on (n,cp) nuclear reactions study, the energy differential cross-sections of the 12C(n,p)12B and 12C(n,d)11 B reactions have been measured at CERN from the reaction thresholds up to 30 MeV neutron energy. Both measurements have been recently performed at the long flight-path (185 m) experimental area of the n_TOF facility at CERN using a pure (99.95%) rigid graphite target and two silicon telescopes. In this paper an overview of the experiment is presented together with a few preliminary results.
Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calvo, David ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Alcayne, Victor ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Rodrı́guez-González, María Teresa ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Aberle, Oliver ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapova, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martinez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Petrone, Cristina ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Th. ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
i-TED is an innovative detection system which exploits Compton imaging techniques to achieve a superior signal-to-background ratio in (n,γ) cross-section measurements using time-of-flight technique. This work presents the first experimental validation of the i-TED apparatus for high-resolution time-of-flight experiments and demonstrates for the first time the concept proposed for background rejection. To this aim both 197Au(n,γ) and 56Fe(n,γ) reactions were measured at CERN n\_TOF using an i-TED demonstrator based on only three position-sensitive detectors. Two \cds detectors were also used to benchmark the performance of i-TED. The i-TED prototype built for this study shows a factor of ∼3 higher detection sensitivity than state-of-the-art \cds detectors in the ∼10~keV neutron energy range of astrophysical interest. This paper explores also the perspectives of further enhancement in performance attainable with the final i-TED array consisting of twenty position-sensitive detectors and new analysis methodologies based on Machine-Learning techniques.
Domingo-Pardo, César ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Segarra, Alejandro ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rodríguez González, María Teresa ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The idea of slow-neutron capture nucleosynthesis formulated in 1957 triggered a tremendous experimental effort in different laboratories worldwide to measure the relevant nuclear physics input quantities, namely (n,γ) cross sections over the stellar temperature range (from few eV up to several hundred keV) for most of the isotopes involved from Fe up to Bi. A brief historical review focused on total energy detectors will be presented to illustrate how, advances in instrumentation have led, over the years, to the assessment and discovery of many new aspects of s-process nucleosynthesis and to the progressive refinement of theoretical models of stellar evolution. A summary will be presented on current efforts to develop new detection concepts, such as the Total-Energy Detector with γ-ray imaging capability (i-TED). The latter is based on the simultaneous combination of Compton imaging with neutron time-of-flight (TOF) techniques, in order to achieve a superior level of sensitivity and selectivity in the measurement of stellar neutron capture rates.
Fission program at n_TOF
(2019)
Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Colonna, Nicola ; Diakaki, Maria ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Manna, Alice ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Martinez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Since its start in 2001 the n_TOF collaboration developed a measurement program on fission, in view of advanced fuels in new generation reactors. A special effort was made on measurement of cross sections of actinides, exploiting the peculiarity of the n_TOF neutron beam which spans a huge energy domain, from the thermal region up to GeV. Moreover fission fragment angular distributions have also been measured. An overview of the cross section results achieved with different detectors is presented, including a discussion of the 237Np case where discrepancies showed up between different detector systems. The results on the anisotropy of the fission fragments and its implication on the mechanism of neutron absorption, and in applications, are also shown.
Mengoni, Alberto ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
New measurements of the 7Be(n,α)4He and 7Be(n,p)7Li reaction cross sections from thermal to keV neutron energies have been recently performed at CERN/n_TOF. Based on the new experimental results, astrophysical reaction rates have been derived for both reactions, including a proper evaluation of their uncertainties in the thermal energy range of interest for big bang nucleosynthesis studies. The new estimate of the 7Be destruction rate, based on these new results, yields a decrease of the predicted cosmological 7Li abundance insufficient to provide a viable solution to the cosmological lithium problem.
Eleme, Zinovia ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Diakaki, Maria ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Colonna, Nicola ; Heyse, Jan ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Macina, Daniela ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Feasibility, design and sensitivity studies on innovative nuclear reactors that could address the issue of nuclear waste transmutation using fuels enriched in minor actinides, require high accuracy cross section data for a variety of neutron-induced reactions from thermal energies to several tens of MeV. The isotope 241Am (T1/2= 433 years) is present in high-level nuclear waste (HLW), representing about 1.8 % of the actinide mass in spent PWR UOx fuel. Its importance increases with cooling time due to additional production from the β-decay of 241Pu with a half-life of 14.3 years. The production rate of 241 Am in conventional reactors, including its further accumulation through the decay of 241Pu and its destruction through transmutation/incineration are very important parameters for the design of any recycling solution. In the present work, the 241 Am(n,f) reaction cross-section was measured using Micromegas detectors at the Experimental Area 2 of the n_TOF facility at CERN. For the measurement, the 235U(n,f) and 238U(n,f) reference reactions were used for the determination of the neutron flux. In the present work an overview of the experimental setup and the adopted data analysis techniques is given along with preliminary results.
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