Universitätspublikationen
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (1494)
- Preprint (924)
- Doctoral Thesis (375)
- Conference Proceeding (227)
- Bachelor Thesis (74)
- Master's Thesis (61)
- Contribution to a Periodical (46)
- Book (29)
- Part of Periodical (27)
- Diploma Thesis (22)
Keywords
- Heavy Ion Experiments (20)
- LHC (15)
- BESIII (14)
- Hadron-Hadron Scattering (11)
- Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) (11)
- Heavy-ion collisions (10)
- Relativistic heavy-ion collisions (10)
- ALICE (9)
- Branching fraction (9)
- e +-e − Experiments (9)
- Heavy-ion collision (8)
- QCD (8)
- Black holes (7)
- Equation of state (7)
- Lattice QCD (7)
- QCD phase diagram (7)
- HADES (6)
- Ionenstrahl (6)
- Particle and Resonance Production (6)
- Quark-Gluon Plasma (6)
- equation of state (6)
- focused electron beam induced deposition (6)
- Charmonium (5)
- Collective Flow (5)
- Electronic properties and materials (5)
- Hadronic decays (5)
- Jets (5)
- Magnetic properties and materials (5)
- Quantum chromodynamics (5)
- Quarkonium (5)
- RHIC (5)
- Strahldynamik (5)
- Teilchenbeschleuniger (5)
- Toroidales Magnetfeld (5)
- density functional theory (5)
- heavy-ion collisions (5)
- radiation-induced nanostructures (5)
- ALICE experiment (4)
- Atomic and molecular interactions with photons (4)
- Beschleunigerphysik (4)
- Branching fractions (4)
- CBM (4)
- Charm physics (4)
- Charmed mesons (4)
- Cryoelectron microscopy (4)
- Dyson–Schwinger equations (4)
- Electroweak interaction (4)
- FAIR (4)
- FEBID (4)
- Fluctuations (4)
- Gross-Neveu model (4)
- Heavy Ion Collisions (4)
- Heavy Ions (4)
- Lepton colliders (4)
- Monte-Carlo-Simulation (4)
- Nuclear reactions (4)
- Phase transitions and critical phenomena (4)
- Polarization (4)
- QCD equation of state (4)
- Quark-gluon plasma (4)
- Quasi-free scattering (4)
- RFQ (4)
- inhomogeneous phases (4)
- mean-field (4)
- phase diagram (4)
- phase transition (4)
- quark-gluon plasma (4)
- stability analysis (4)
- synaptic plasticity (4)
- Beschleuniger (3)
- Charm Physics (3)
- Compact stars (3)
- Cross section (3)
- D-wave (3)
- Emittanz (3)
- Energy system design (3)
- Experimental nuclear physics (3)
- Experimental particle physics (3)
- Extra dimensions (3)
- FOS: Physical sciences (3)
- Fisher information (3)
- Flow (3)
- Gabor lens (3)
- General relativity (3)
- Guided waves (3)
- HBT (3)
- Heavy ion collisions (3)
- Hebbian learning (3)
- I-wave (3)
- Initial state radiation (3)
- Inverse kinematics (3)
- Jets and Jet Substructure (3)
- Magnetic field (3)
- Neutron star (3)
- Neutron stars (3)
- Nonperturbative methods (3)
- Nuclear Physics (3)
- Particle and resonance production (3)
- Particle decays (3)
- Phase Diagram of QCD (3)
- Physics (3)
- Proton (3)
- Quantum field theory (3)
- Quantum gravity (3)
- Quark-Gluon-Plasma (3)
- Quark–gluon plasma (3)
- Radiative capture (3)
- Relativistic kinetic theory (3)
- Schwerionenphysik (3)
- Spectroscopic factors (3)
- Spectroscopy (3)
- Speicherring (3)
- Strangeness (3)
- Superconducting properties and materials (3)
- beam dynamics (3)
- brain stimulation (3)
- compartmental neuron model (3)
- computational model (3)
- correlated electrons (3)
- dark energy (3)
- deep learning (3)
- detector (3)
- elliptic flow (3)
- game theory (3)
- heavy ion collisions (3)
- heavy ions (3)
- hyperons (3)
- lattice QCD (3)
- moat regime (3)
- motor cortex (3)
- multi-scale modeling (3)
- objective functions (3)
- pp collisions (3)
- quantum chromodynamics (3)
- relativistic heavy-ion collisions (3)
- strangeness (3)
- terahertz (3)
- transcranial magnetic stimulation (3)
- transport theory (3)
- two-point function (3)
- wave-function renormalization (3)
- α-RuCl3 (3)
- 3D printing (2)
- Accelerators & Beams (2)
- Activation (2)
- AdS-CFT Correspondence (2)
- Atomic and Molecular Physics (2)
- Atomic, Molecular & Optical (2)
- Beauty production (2)
- Bethe–Salpeter equation (2)
- Bhabha (2)
- Biochemistry (2)
- Biophysics (2)
- Biophysics and structural biology (2)
- Black hole (2)
- Boltzmann equation (2)
- CBM Experiment (2)
- CBM experiment (2)
- Casimir effect (2)
- Chemical physics (2)
- Chiral phase transition (2)
- Chiral symmetry (2)
- Chiral symmetry restoration (2)
- Color superconductivity (2)
- Complex networks (2)
- Computersimulation (2)
- Conformal Field Theory (2)
- Conserved charge fluctuations (2)
- Control System (2)
- Cryo-electron microscopy (2)
- Datenanalyse (2)
- Detector (2)
- Diffusion (2)
- Dileptonen (2)
- Dissertation (2)
- Doku Mittelstufe (2)
- Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (2)
- EPICS (2)
- Electromagnetic probes (2)
- Electronic structure of atoms and molecules (2)
- Electroweak Interaction (2)
- Elliptic flow (2)
- Event-by-event fluctuations (2)
- Exotics (2)
- FRANZ (2)
- FRANZ-Projekt (2)
- Finite temperature field theory (2)
- Functional Renormalization Group (2)
- Functional renormalization group (2)
- GSI (2)
- Gabor-Linse (2)
- Gammaspektroskopie (2)
- Gauge-gravity correspondence (2)
- Gravitational waves (2)
- Hadron (2)
- Hadron-hadron interactions (2)
- Hadronic cross section (2)
- Heavy Ion Phenomenology (2)
- Heavy Quark Production (2)
- Heavy baryons (2)
- Heavy flavor (2)
- Heavy-flavour production (2)
- Heavy-ion (2)
- Heavy-ion Collisions (2)
- Hubbard model (2)
- Hybrid mesons (2)
- Hypernuclei (2)
- Hyperons (2)
- Injektionssystem (2)
- Ionenbeschleuniger (2)
- Kaons (2)
- Kernmaterie (2)
- Ladder-RFQ (2)
- Large-scale integration of renewable power generation (2)
- Laser-produced plasmas (2)
- Lattice Quantum Field Theory (2)
- Lattice field theory (2)
- Learning (2)
- Lepton-Nucleon Scattering (experiments) (2)
- Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays (2)
- MAPS (2)
- Minimal length (2)
- Molekulardynamik (2)
- Monte Carlo simulations (2)
- Muon anomaly (2)
- NA61/SHINE (2)
- Nanoscale materials (2)
- Neuronales Netz (2)
- Neutron Star (2)
- Nuclear astrophysics (2)
- Nuclear matter (2)
- Nuclear modification factor (2)
- Nuclear resonance fluorescence (2)
- Nucleon induced nuclear reactions (2)
- Nucleus–nucleus collisions (2)
- Nukleosynthese (2)
- Numerical Relativity (2)
- PELDOR/DEER spectroscopy (2)
- Particle Accelerator (2)
- Particle Correlations and Fluctuations (2)
- Particle correlations and fluctuations (2)
- Pb–Pb collisions (2)
- Phase transitions (2)
- Physik (2)
- Pion form factor (2)
- Plasma Physics (2)
- Plasma-based accelerators (2)
- Proteins (2)
- Protonenstrahl (2)
- QCD Phenomenology (2)
- QCD phase transition (2)
- QGP (2)
- Quantenchromodynamik (2)
- Quark deconfinement (2)
- Radio Frequenz Quadrupol (2)
- Rapid rotation (2)
- Research article (2)
- SARS-CoV-2 (2)
- Shear viscosity (2)
- Shell model (2)
- Simulation (2)
- Single electrons (2)
- Single-particle states (2)
- Spectral functions (2)
- Spurselektion (2)
- Strahlprofil (2)
- Strahltransport (2)
- Strong interaction (2)
- Synaptic plasticity (2)
- Synchrotron (2)
- TeraFET (2)
- Transport properties (2)
- Two-dimensional materials (2)
- Ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions (2)
- Vertex Detector (2)
- Zustandsgleichung (2)
- additive manufacturing (2)
- anisotropic azimuthal correlation (2)
- artificial intelligence (2)
- asymptotic giant branch stars (2)
- atomic force microscopy (2)
- binary neutron star merger (2)
- binary neutron star mergers (2)
- black holes (2)
- bulk viscosity (2)
- chemically peculiar stars (2)
- chiral symmetry (2)
- chiral symmetry restoration (2)
- circuit analysis (2)
- circumstellar dust (2)
- composite structures (2)
- conformational dynamics (2)
- correlation functions (2)
- correlations (2)
- dileptons (2)
- directed flow (2)
- disorder (2)
- e+-e− Experiments (2)
- electron beam induced deposition (2)
- electronic band structure (2)
- electronic transport (2)
- energy system design (2)
- energy transduction (2)
- generating functionals (2)
- global jets (2)
- granular metals (2)
- gravitational wave (2)
- gravitational waves (2)
- hadron gas (2)
- heavy ion physics (2)
- helical magnetic fields (2)
- heterostructures (2)
- high energy physics (2)
- homeostatic adaption (2)
- hot spots (2)
- hydrodynamics (2)
- in-Medium Modifikation (2)
- inflation (2)
- initial state (2)
- injection (2)
- kink-like instability (2)
- lattice (2)
- magnetic fields (2)
- magnetic frustration (2)
- mathematical and relativistic aspects of cosmology (2)
- molecular dynamics (2)
- nanofabrication (2)
- neutron stars (2)
- nonlinear dynamical systems (2)
- nucleosynthesis (2)
- organic charge-transfer salts (2)
- oscillators (2)
- p-Kerne (2)
- p-n junction (2)
- particle physics (2)
- particle-in-cell simulations (2)
- phase noise (2)
- photoelectron spectroscopy (2)
- power transmission (2)
- quantum gravity (2)
- quantum mechanics (2)
- quark gluon plasma (2)
- recollimation shocks (2)
- relativistic hydrodynamics (2)
- relativistic jets (2)
- reservoir computing (2)
- resonances (2)
- s-Prozess (2)
- s-process (2)
- scanning tunneling microscopy (2)
- simulation (2)
- statistical operator (2)
- stellar abundances (2)
- storage rings (2)
- string fragmentation (2)
- structural health monitoring (2)
- system analysis and design (2)
- thin films (2)
- toroidal magnetic field (2)
- track selection (2)
- transition-metal oxides (2)
- transport coefficients (2)
- vector mesons (2)
- (Anti-)(Hyper-)Nuclei (1)
- (F)EBID (1)
- (n (1)
- 1/c 2 electronic Hamiltonian (1)
- 124Sn (1)
- 140Ce (1)
- 1st order liquid–gas phase transition (1)
- 2 + 1-dimensional field theories (1)
- 2D materials (1)
- 2D vdW magnets (1)
- 3-atomic-heteronuclear molecule (1)
- 325 MHz (1)
- 4-ROD RFQ (1)
- 900 GeV (1)
- AGB star (1)
- AGN host galaxies (1)
- AGN jets (1)
- ALICE detector (1)
- ALICE upgrade (1)
- ALICE, Teilchendetektor (1)
- AM-PM noise conversion (1)
- ATR-FTIR (1)
- Ab initio calculations (1)
- Abbremsen (1)
- Absolutkonfiguration (1)
- Absorptionsspektroskopie (1)
- Accelerator (1)
- Accelerator Physics (1)
- Accelerators & storage rings (1)
- Accreting black holes (1)
- Action potentials (1)
- Activation experiment (1)
- Actuators (1)
- Ageing (1)
- Aktivierungsmethode (1)
- Akustik (1)
- Alignment parameter (1)
- Alignmentparameter (1)
- Alternating Phase Focusing (1)
- Analysis (1)
- Anderson Impurity model (1)
- Anderson-Modell (1)
- Angular distribution (1)
- Anion Transport System (1)
- Anisotropic flow (1)
- Anisotropie (1)
- Annihilation (1)
- Anregung (1)
- Anti de Sitter space (1)
- Anti-kaon–nucleon physics (1)
- Anti-nuclei (1)
- Antimatter (1)
- Antimicrobial resistance (1)
- Aptamer (1)
- Arms (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Astronomical masses & mass distributions (1)
- Astrophysics (1)
- Asymmetrie Reconstitution (1)
- Atmosphere (1)
- Atomic & molecular beams (1)
- Atomic Physics (1)
- Atomic nuclei (1)
- Atomphysik (1)
- Atoms (1)
- Attenuated Total Reflection (1)
- Attosecond science (1)
- Auditory cortex (1)
- Autophagic cell death (1)
- BCS phase (1)
- BESIII detector (1)
- Bacterial structural biology (1)
- Band 3 Protein (1)
- Baryon number susceptibilities (1)
- Baryonic resonances (1)
- Beam Dynamic (1)
- Beam dynamics simulation (1)
- Beam loss (1)
- Beam techniques (1)
- Beer (1)
- Bell theorem (1)
- Beryllium-7 (1)
- Beschleunigung von Elektronen und Protonen (1)
- Beta decay (1)
- Betatrons (1)
- Betatronstrahlung (1)
- Bidirectional connections (1)
- Bilderkennung (1)
- Bildladung (1)
- Binary (1)
- Binary Neutron Star Mergers (1)
- Binary pulsars (1)
- Biochemical simulations (1)
- Bioenergetics (1)
- Biological locomotion (1)
- Biological physics (1)
- Biological sciences (1)
- Biomedical engineering (1)
- Biomoleküle (1)
- Biophysical chemistry (1)
- Bjorken flow (1)
- Black Holes (1)
- Blei (1)
- Bohmian mechanics (1)
- Boltzmann-Gleichung (1)
- Boltzmann-Vlasov equation (1)
- Boosted Jets (1)
- Born cross section measurement (1)
- Bose-Einstein condensates (1)
- Bosonisierung (1)
- Bottomonium (1)
- Bubble-like structure (1)
- Bulk viscosity (1)
- CBM detector (1)
- CERN PSB (1)
- CERN SPS (1)
- CH-Struktur (1)
- CJT formalism (1)
- CJT-Formalismus (1)
- CLVisc (1)
- CMOS (1)
- CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor (1)
- CNC manufacturing (1)
- CO2 emission reduction targets (1)
- COLTRIMS (1)
- COVID 19 (1)
- CP violation (1)
- CPS (1)
- CVD (1)
- Calcium ATPase (1)
- Calcium-ATPase (1)
- Canonical suppression (1)
- Cauchy horizon (1)
- Centrality Class (1)
- Centrality Selection (1)
- Chaostheorie (1)
- Charge change (1)
- Charge fluctuations (1)
- Charge-transfer collisions (1)
- Charged-particle multiplicity (1)
- Charmed meson production (1)
- Charmonia (1)
- Charmonium (-like) (1)
- Charmonium decays (1)
- Chemical Physics (1)
- Chemiluminescence (1)
- Chemometry (1)
- Cherenkov counter: lead-glass (1)
- Chiral Lagrangian (1)
- Chiral Lagrangians (1)
- Chiral effective model (1)
- Chiral perturbation theory (1)
- Chirale Symmetrie (1)
- Chiralität (1)
- Chiralität, Elementarteilchenphysik (1)
- Chopper (1)
- Circular accelerators (1)
- Co2(CO)8 (1)
- Coincidence measurement (1)
- Cold nuclear matter effects (1)
- Collective Flow, (1)
- Collective flow (1)
- Collective quadrupole excitations (1)
- Collectivity (1)
- Collision processes (1)
- Color Glass Condensate (1)
- Color screening (1)
- Coltrims (1)
- Compact astrophysical objects (1)
- Compact binary stars (1)
- Compact objects (1)
- Comparison with QCD (1)
- Compressed Baryonic Matter (1)
- Compton scattering (1)
- Computational Data Analysis (1)
- Computational Physics (1)
- Computational biophysics (1)
- Computational models (1)
- Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics (1)
- Conformational transitions (1)
- Conservation (1)
- Continuous Integration (1)
- Continuous wave (1)
- Correlated systems (1)
- Correlation (1)
- Correlations (1)
- Cortical circuit (1)
- Cosmology (1)
- Coulomb Explosion Imaging (1)
- Coulombdissoziation (1)
- Coulombexplosion (1)
- Coulombspaltung (1)
- Covariance matrix (1)
- Critical indices (1)
- Critical phenomena (1)
- Cross section measurements (1)
- Cross sections (1)
- Current-curent interaction (1)
- Czochralski method (1)
- D meson (1)
- D0 and D+ mesons (1)
- DEER or PELDOR (1)
- DLA Elektronen (1)
- DNA repair (1)
- Dalitz decay (1)
- Dark energy (1)
- Dark matter (1)
- Dark photon (1)
- Dark sector (1)
- Darmstadt / Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1)
- Data Standard (1)
- Deconfinement (1)
- Deep Learning (1)
- Deep learning (1)
- Delaunay-Triangulierung (1)
- Delayline Detector (1)
- Delta resonance (1)
- Dense matter (1)
- Dense nuclear matter (1)
- Density functional theory (1)
- Design, synthesis and processing (1)
- Detektor (1)
- Detektorentwicklung (1)
- Deuteronen (1)
- Di-hadron correlations (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Diamagnetism (1)
- Diamantdetektor (1)
- Dielectron (1)
- Diffraction (1)
- Diffusion coefficient (1)
- Dimere (1)
- Dipol-Dipol-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Direct nuclear reactions (1)
- Direct reactions (1)
- Directed and elliptic flow (1)
- Discontinous Galerkin methods for Numerical Relativity (1)
- Diseases (1)
- Doppler radar (1)
- Double-sided silicon microstrip detectors characterization readout quality assurance (1)
- Drift Tube Linac (1)
- Drip-line nucleus (1)
- Dual projection (1)
- Duality (1)
- Dynamic transport (1)
- Dynamical critical phenomena (1)
- Dynamical mean field theory (1)
- Dynamical systems (1)
- Dynamischer Strukturfaktor (1)
- Dünnschichttransistor (1)
- D⁰ meson (1)
- EBID (1)
- EPR spectroscopy (1)
- Effective Field Theories (1)
- Effective Field Theory (1)
- Effective QCD model (1)
- Effective hadron theories (1)
- Eichtheorie (1)
- Eingebettetes optisches System (1)
- Einplatinene Kamera (1)
- Einstein’s equations (1)
- Elastic scattering (1)
- Electric and magnetic field computation (1)
- Electrical and electronic engineering (1)
- Electrical conductivity (1)
- Electromagnetic form factor (1)
- Electromagnetic form factors (1)
- Electromagnetic transitions (1)
- Electron capture (1)
- Electron-pion identification (1)
- Electronic transitions (1)
- Elektrodenarray (1)
- Elektron ; Impulsverteilung ; Heliumion (1)
- Elektronenanlagerungsreaktion (1)
- Elektronenwolke (1)
- Elektrostatik (1)
- Elementarteilchen (1)
- Elsevier (1)
- Emissionsspektroskopie (1)
- Emittanzmessung (1)
- Energietransduktion (1)
- Energy transfer (1)
- Entwicklungspsychologie (1)
- Enzyme mechanisms (1)
- Epidemiological statistics (1)
- Epidemiology (1)
- Equation of State (1)
- Equations of state: nuclear matter (1)
- Erythrocyte Membrane (1)
- EuB6 (1)
- European electricity grid (1)
- Event-by-event (1)
- Evolution of the Universe (1)
- Evolutionäre Spieltheorie (1)
- Excitation (1)
- Excluded volume (1)
- Exotic State (1)
- Exotic phases of matter (1)
- Exotica (1)
- Experimental testing (1)
- Experimental tests (1)
- FLASH Effekt (1)
- FM radar (1)
- FRW spacetime (1)
- FTAM and OX063 (1)
- Fahrzeug (1)
- Far from equilibrium (1)
- Faraday-Tasse (1)
- Feldeffekt (1)
- Feldeffekttransistor (1)
- Feldquant (1)
- Feldtheorie (1)
- Femtoscopy (1)
- Femtosekundenspektroskopie (1)
- Fermions (1)
- Fermion–gauge-boson vertex (1)
- Ferroelectrics and multiferroics (1)
- Fibre/foam sandwich radiator (1)
- Field Theories in Lower Dimensions (1)
- Field-effect (1)
- Filterkanal (1)
- Final state (1)
- Finite baryon density (1)
- Finite difference method (1)
- Finite element simulations (1)
- Finite-Differenzen (1)
- Finite-temperature QFT (1)
- First order phase transitions (1)
- Fission (1)
- Fixed-target experiments (1)
- Flavor changing neutral currents (1)
- Flavor symmetries (1)
- Flavour Physics (1)
- Flexible backup power (1)
- Floquet theory (1)
- Fluctuation Spectroscopy (1)
- Fluctuations in the initial conditions (1)
- Fluctuations of conserved charges (1)
- Fluid dynamics (1)
- Fluka (1)
- Fluktuationsspektroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenz (1)
- Form factors (1)
- Formulations of Einstein Field Equations (1)
- Fractal dimension (1)
- Fragmentierungsquerschnitte (1)
- Franck-Condon (1)
- Frankfurt <Main> / Institut für Kernphysik (1)
- Free energy (1)
- Free neutron targ (1)
- Free-Electron-Laser (1)
- Free-electron lasers (1)
- Freeze-out (1)
- Freezeout (1)
- Freie-Elektronen-Laser (1)
- Friedman equation (1)
- Fringe field (1)
- Fullerene (1)
- Funktionale Renormierungsgruppe (1)
- GEANT (1)
- GEM (1)
- GRMHD (1)
- Gabor Lens (1)
- Galaxies and clusters (1)
- Gamma intensity (1)
- Gamma spectroscopy (1)
- Gammakalorimeter (1)
- Gammaspectroscopy (1)
- Gap field (1)
- Gauge theories (1)
- GdIr2Si2 (1)
- Gefangenendilemma (1)
- Gehirn (1)
- Gene expression analysis (1)
- General Physics (1)
- General properties of QCD (dynamics, confinement, etc.) (1)
- General relativistic hydrodynamics (1)
- General relativity equations & solutions (1)
- Generalized uncertainty (1)
- Genetic engineering (1)
- Geometrical optics (1)
- Germanium detectors (1)
- Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1)
- Gittereichtheorie (1)
- Glauber and Giessen Boltzmann–Uehling–Uhlenbeck (GiBUU) models (1)
- Glimmentladung (1)
- Global polarization (1)
- Globale Optimierung (1)
- Gluons (1)
- Goldstone bosons (1)
- Graphene (1)
- Graphentheorie (1)
- Gravitational Waves (1)
- Gravitational collapse (1)
- Gravitational fixed point (1)
- Gravitational wave (1)
- Gravitational wave events (1)
- Gravity self-completeness (1)
- Groomed jet radius (1)
- Ground-state transition width (1)
- Großhirnrinde (1)
- HADES <Teilchendetektor> ; Driftkammer ; Ausleseverfahren <Sensortechnik> (1)
- HBT correlation (1)
- HBT interferometry (1)
- HBT puzzle (1)
- HEDP (1)
- HITRAP (1)
- HLT (1)
- Hades (1)
- Hadron Spectroscopy (1)
- Hadron potentials (1)
- Hadron production (1)
- Hadron resonance gas (1)
- Hadron spectroscopy (1)
- Hadron-Hadron Scattering Heavy (1)
- Hadronenjet (1)
- Hadronic potential (1)
- Hadronization (1)
- Hadrons (1)
- Hagedorn Zustände (1)
- Hagedorn states (1)
- Halbleiterdetektor (1)
- Hallsensor (1)
- Hard Scattering (1)
- Hawking radiation (1)
- Heavy Ion Experiment (1)
- Heavy Ion Physics (1)
- Heavy flavor production (1)
- Heavy flavour production (1)
- Heavy ion (1)
- Heavy ion storage ring (1)
- Heavy ions (1)
- Heavy quarks (1)
- Heavy-Ion Collision (1)
- Heavy-flavour decay muons (1)
- Heavy-ion physics (1)
- Heavy-ion reactions (1)
- Heavy-ions (1)
- Heavy-quark symmetry (1)
- Heisenberg modell (1)
- Heisenberg-Modell (1)
- Helium (1)
- Heliumdimere (1)
- Herzberg-Teller (1)
- High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) (1)
- High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat) (1)
- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) (1)
- High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) (1)
- High-Level Trigger (1)
- High-energy astrophysics (1)
- High-energy neutron detection (1)
- High-energy photoabsorption (1)
- High-k dielectric (1)
- High-k-Dielektrikum (1)
- Hirnforschung (1)
- Historie (1)
- Hochenergiephysik (1)
- Hochfrequenzsputtern (1)
- Hochstrom-Ionenquelle (1)
- Holography (1)
- Homeostasis (1)
- Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm (1)
- Hybrid model (1)
- Hydrodynamic (1)
- Hydrodynamic models (1)
- Hydrodynamics (1)
- Hydrogen ground state (1)
- Hyperonic stars (1)
- ICD (1)
- IHMCIF (1)
- IPGLASMA (1)
- Image Charge (1)
- Imaginary chemical potential (1)
- Immunology (1)
- Impact parameter (1)
- Impulsspektrometer (1)
- In-medium pion mass (1)
- Inclusive Reconstruction (1)
- Inclusive spectra (1)
- Infections (1)
- Information theory and computation (1)
- Infrared Spectra (1)
- Infrared light (1)
- Infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Initial state (1)
- Innovative systems (1)
- Integrative Modeling (1)
- Integrator (1)
- Intensity interferometry (1)
- Interference fragmentation function (1)
- Interferometrie (1)
- Intermittency (1)
- Internet (1)
- Interstellar molecules (1)
- Invariant Mass Distribution (1)
- Inverse Kinematics (1)
- Invisible decays (1)
- Ion Beam (1)
- Ion-Atom-Kollisions (1)
- Ion-Molecule collisions (1)
- Ion-Molekül-Stoß (1)
- Ionbeam (1)
- Ionenquelle (1)
- Ionenstoß (1)
- Ionisation energy loss (1)
- Ions (1)
- Iron pnictides (1)
- Irregular plate (1)
- Irregular plate with non-uniform thickness (1)
- Isospin (1)
- J/ψ (1)
- J/ψ suppression (1)
- Jet Physics (1)
- Jet Substructure (1)
- Jet quenching (1)
- Jet shapes (1)
- Jet substructure (1)
- Josephson junction arrays (1)
- K+-nucleus interaction (1)
- KN interaction (1)
- Kagome systems (1)
- Kalman-Filter (1)
- Kaonic nuclei (1)
- Keldysh-Formalismus (1)
- Kernphysik (1)
- Kinetic Theory (1)
- Kitaev model (1)
- Kleines Molekül (1)
- Kohlenstoff (1)
- Kohlenstoffmolekül (1)
- Kollektive Anregung (1)
- Konformationsübergänge (1)
- Kooperativität (1)
- Kupfer-63 (1)
- LINAC (1)
- LaTeX (1)
- Lamb waves (1)
- Lambda Hyperon (1)
- Laminar flow (1)
- Langmuir-Blodgett monolayer (1)
- Langsame Extraktion (1)
- Lattice Gauge Theory (1)
- Lattice gauge field theories (1)
- Lattice gauge theory (1)
- Lattice simulations (1)
- Laute (1)
- Leptons (1)
- Levelized cost of electricity (1)
- Li-ion batteries (1)
- Li1.3Nb0.3Mn0.4O2 (1)
- Ligand-gated ion channel (1)
- Light (1)
- Light (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei production (1)
- Light nuclei production (1)
- Linac (1)
- Linear accelerator (1)
- Linear response (1)
- Linearer Collider ; Hohlraumresonator ; Moden (1)
- Linearer Collider ; Hohlraumresonator ; Moden ; Dämpfung ; Güte <Schwingkreis> ; Messung (1)
- Lipids (1)
- Lithium-7 (1)
- Longitudinal and transverse electric fields (1)
- Longitudinal flow (1)
- Low & intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions (1)
- Low & intermediate-energy accelerators (1)
- Low energy QCD (1)
- Luttinger liquid (1)
- Luttinger-Flüssigkeit (1)
- MYRRHA (1)
- Mach cones (1)
- Magnetfeld (1)
- Magnetfeldregelung (1)
- Magnetism (1)
- Magnetohydrodynamics (1)
- Magnetspektrometer (1)
- Magnons (1)
- Magon-Phonon-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Many-body (1)
- Many-body physics (1)
- Mars (1)
- Master Equations (1)
- Material budget (1)
- Materials science (1)
- Mathematical biosciences (1)
- Mathematics and computing (1)
- Maxwell–Chern–Simons (1)
- Md simulations (1)
- Mechanical engineering (1)
- Membrane and lipid biology (1)
- Membrane fusion (1)
- Membrane proteins (1)
- Membrane structures (1)
- Membrane transport (1)
- Membranes (1)
- Membranproteine (1)
- Meson decays (1)
- Meson production (1)
- Meson-exchange model (1)
- Mesons (1)
- Metasurfaces (1)
- Micro Vertex Detector (1)
- Microscopic quark–gluon string transport model (1)
- Mid-rapidity (1)
- Mikroelektrode (1)
- Mikrokanalelektronenvervielfacher (1)
- Minimum Bias (1)
- Models & methods for nuclear reactions (1)
- Models of QCD (1)
- Modified gravity (1)
- Molecular clouds (1)
- Molecular dynamics (1)
- Molecule destruction (1)
- Molecule formation (1)
- Molekularbewegung (1)
- Molekularstrahlepitaxie (1)
- Molekülphysik (1)
- Molekülstoß (1)
- Molybdän (1)
- Momentum Spectrometry (1)
- Monte Carlo (1)
- Monte Carlo simulation (1)
- Monte-Carlo simulations (1)
- Mott insulator (1)
- Mott metal-insulator transition (1)
- Mott transition (1)
- Multi-Parton Interactions (1)
- Multi-neutron detection (1)
- Multi-strange baryons (1)
- Multi-wire proportional drift chamber (1)
- Multigrid Poisson Solver (1)
- Multigrid methods (1)
- Multimessenger (1)
- Multiple Charge Conservation (1)
- Multiple parton interactions (1)
- Multivariate Analysis (1)
- NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (1)
- Nambu–Goldstone bosons (1)
- Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model (1)
- Nanophotonics and plasmonics (1)
- Nanowires (1)
- Natrium-Kalium-ATPase (1)
- Natural transformation (1)
- NbC (1)
- Network model (1)
- Network models (1)
- Netzhaut ; Nervenzelle ; Inhibition (1)
- Netzwerktopologie (1)
- Neural Networks (1)
- Neural net (1)
- Neural network (1)
- Neural networks (1)
- Neuronal plasticity (1)
- Neurons (1)
- Neuroscience (1)
- Neutrinos (1)
- Neutron physics (1)
- Neutron-induced reaction cross sections (1)
- Neutronenquelle (1)
- Neutronenspektrum (1)
- Neutronenstern (1)
- New magicity (1)
- Nicht-linearer Transport (1)
- Nichtinvasiv (1)
- Nichtlineare Optik (1)
- Nichtlineare Spektroskopie (1)
- Nickel-63 (1)
- Niedrige Dimensionen (1)
- Nobel prizes (1)
- Noether symmetries (1)
- Noise spectra (1)
- Non-Canonical Amino Acids (1)
- Non-coding RNA (1)
- Non-dipole (1)
- Non-perturbative QCD (1)
- Non-relativistic QED (1)
- Noncommutative black holes (1)
- Noncommutativity (1)
- Nonequilibrium dynamics (1)
- Nonflow (1)
- Nonlinear beam dynamics (1)
- Nonperturbative Effects (1)
- Nonperturbative effects in field theory (1)
- Nonrandom connectivity (1)
- Nuclear Astrophysics (1)
- Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) (1)
- Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) (1)
- Nuclear fragments production (1)
- Nuclear interactions (1)
- Nuclear physics of explosive environments (1)
- Nuclear structure & decays (1)
- Nucleosynthesis in explosive environments (1)
- Nucleosynthesis-Star (1)
- Nucleus (1)
- Nukleare Astrophysik (1)
- Nukleon (1)
- Nullter Schall (1)
- Numerical Renormalization Group (1)
- Numerical simulations (1)
- Nyquist noise (1)
- O(2) Modell (1)
- O(2) model (1)
- O(4) conjecture (1)
- One-nucleon removal (1)
- Ontogenie (1)
- Open Access (1)
- Open Charm (1)
- Optical properties and devices (1)
- Optimal mix of wind and solar PV (1)
- Optimierung (1)
- Optische Messung (1)
- Optische Tomographie (1)
- Optisches Potenzial (1)
- Orbital electron capture (1)
- Other nonperturbative calculations (1)
- Over-Barrier Modell (1)
- Oxidation (1)
- P-Typ-ATPasen (1)
- P-type ATPase (1)
- PDB-Dev (1)
- PDBx/mmCIF (1)
- PENELOPE (1)
- PHENIX <Teilchendetektor> (1)
- PYTHIA (1)
- Pairing reentrance (1)
- Palatini (1)
- Pandemics (1)
- Partial chemical equilibrium (1)
- Partial wave analysis (1)
- Particle & resonance production (1)
- Particle Dynamic (1)
- Particle multiplicity (1)
- Particle phenomena (1)
- Particleantiparticle correlations (1)
- Particles & Fields (1)
- Parton cascade BAMPS (1)
- Path integral duality (1)
- Pb–Pb (1)
- Pepperpot (1)
- Pepperpot-Messung (1)
- Peptides and proteins (1)
- Percolation theory (1)
- Permeation and transport (1)
- Perturbative methods (1)
- Pfadintegral (1)
- Phase diagram (1)
- Phase diagram of dense matter (1)
- Phasendiagramm (1)
- Phasenraum (1)
- Phasenumwandlung (1)
- Phasenübergänge (1)
- Photodioden (1)
- Photoionisation (1)
- Photon counting (1)
- Photon number noise (1)
- Photonen (1)
- Photophysics (1)
- Photophysik (1)
- Pickupspule (1)
- Pilus (1)
- Pixel detector (1)
- Planck scale (1)
- Plasma acceleration (1)
- Plasma membrane (1)
- Plasma physics (1)
- Plasmadiagnostik (1)
- Plasmons Quantum mechanics (1)
- Plastic scintillator array (1)
- Plasticity (1)
- Plates fractalization (1)
- PointNet (1)
- Poisson-Gleichung (1)
- Polarkoordinaten (1)
- Polyakov loops (1)
- Polyatomare Verbindungen (1)
- Polypeptide (1)
- Polypeptides (1)
- Population activity (1)
- Potassium transport (1)
- Probability distribution (1)
- Production Cross Section (1)
- Production mechanisms (1)
- Properties of Hadrons (1)
- Protein Dynamics (1)
- Protein Modifications (1)
- Protein Shape (1)
- Protein folding (1)
- Protein homeostasis (1)
- Proteine (1)
- Proton number fluctuations (1)
- Proton-proton collisions (1)
- Protonen (1)
- Protonen Linac (1)
- Protonengegentransport (1)
- Protonenplasmen (1)
- Proton–proton (1)
- Prototypes (1)
- Protyposis (1)
- Pseudorapidity and centrality dependence (1)
- Pulse Shape Analysis (1)
- Pulsed epr (1)
- Pygmy Dipole Resonance (1)
- Pygmy dipole resonance (1)
- Pygmy quadrupole resonance (1)
- QCD phase transitions (1)
- QCD vector interaction strength (1)
- QCD-phase diagram (1)
- QED (1)
- QFT on curved background (1)
- Quantenphysik (1)
- Quantenspinsystem (1)
- Quantentheorie (1)
- Quantum Impurity System (1)
- Quantum corrected black hole (1)
- Quantum electrodynamics (1)
- Quantum information (1)
- Quantum modified Gravity (1)
- Quantum phase transitions (1)
- Quark <Physik> (1)
- Quark Deconfinement (1)
- Quark Gluon Plasma (1)
- Quark Production (1)
- Quark gluon plasma (1)
- Quark-gluon Plasmap (1)
- Quark-gluon-plasma (1)
- Quasi-particle phonon model (1)
- Quasiteilchen (1)
- R value (1)
- RFQ-Accelerator (1)
- RFQ-Beschleuniger (1)
- RNA (1)
- RNA structures (1)
- Radiation Tolerance (1)
- Radiation detectors (1)
- Radiation hardness (1)
- Radiative decay (1)
- Radiative decays (1)
- Radiative transfer (1)
- Radio continuum emission (1)
- Radio jets (1)
- Rain (1)
- Random fields (1)
- Random graph model (1)
- Rapidity Range (1)
- Rare decays (1)
- Ratengleichungen (1)
- Reaction Kinetics (1)
- Reactions with relativistic radioactive beams (1)
- Reaktionskinetik (1)
- Reaktionsmikroskop (1)
- Recombination (1)
- Recombination of partons (1)
- Reconstructed jets (1)
- Regelungssystem (1)
- Regeneration (1)
- Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamics (1)
- Relativistic Heavy Ions (1)
- Relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions (1)
- Relativistic heavy ion physics (1)
- Relativistic heavy-ion reactions (1)
- Relativistic nuclear collisions (1)
- Relativistische Hydrodynamik (1)
- Relaxation time approximation (1)
- Renewable power generation (1)
- Renormalization group (1)
- Renormierungsgruppe (1)
- Representational drift (1)
- Resolution Parameter (1)
- Resonance reactions (1)
- Resonances (1)
- Riccati equation (1)
- Richardson extrapolation (1)
- Robotic behavior (1)
- Robots (1)
- Rudder stock (1)
- Rydberg (1)
- SIS18 (1)
- SMASH (1)
- SPS (1)
- STAR (1)
- STAR <Teilchendetektor> (1)
- SYK model (1)
- Sachunterricht (1)
- Saha equation (1)
- Scale invariance (1)
- Scaling laws (1)
- Scattering of atoms, molecules, clusters & ions (1)
- Scattering theory (1)
- Scattering-type Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy (1)
- Schaum (1)
- Schlitz-Gitter (1)
- Schottky (1)
- Schulbuchanalyse (1)
- Schwerionen (1)
- Schwerionenstrahl (1)
- Schwerpunkthöhe (1)
- Schwinger effect (1)
- Schwinger–Dyson equations (1)
- Schätzverfahren (1)
- Scintillation (1)
- Secondary beams (1)
- Secretin (1)
- Sehrinde (1)
- Seiberg–Witten map (1)
- Sekundärelektronen (1)
- Selbstorganisation (1)
- Self absorption (1)
- Self-dual (1)
- Self-triggered front-end electronics (1)
- Semi-leptonic decays (1)
- Septum (1)
- Shakhov model (1)
- Shield (1)
- Shock Waves (1)
- Short-lived nuclei (1)
- Signalanalyse (1)
- Silicon Tracking System (1)
- Silicon tracking system (1)
- Simulation and modeling (1)
- Single muons (1)
- Single particle decay spectroscopy (1)
- Single-molecule biophysics (1)
- Slavkovska (1)
- Small systems (1)
- Social distancing (1)
- Social systems (1)
- Sodium-potassium ATPase (1)
- SoftDrop (1)
- Solar power (1)
- Solar power generation (1)
- Solid state theory (1)
- Spectators (1)
- Spectroscopic factors & electromagnetic moments (1)
- Spektroskopie (1)
- Spieltheorie (1)
- Spin Hall (1)
- Spin alignment (1)
- Spin distribution and correlation (1)
- Spin-down (1)
- Spin-orbit coupling (1)
- Spintronics (1)
- Spinwaves (1)
- Spinwelle (1)
- Spinwellen (1)
- Splitting function (1)
- Spontaneous symmetry breaking (1)
- Sputtern (1)
- SrNi2P2 (1)
- Stahlenschäden (1)
- Statistical Physics (1)
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics (1)
- Statistical model (1)
- Statistical models (1)
- Statistical multifragmentation models (1)
- Statistical theory and fluctuations (1)
- Statistische Physik (1)
- Stellar remnants (1)
- Stellar structure (1)
- Storage Ring (1)
- Storage rings (1)
- Stoß (1)
- Strahldiagnose (1)
- Strahldiagnosemethode (1)
- Strange hadrons (1)
- Strangeness Enhancement (1)
- Strangeness production (1)
- String T-duality (1)
- Strong coupling expansion (1)
- Strongly-coupled plasmas (1)
- Structural biology (1)
- Störungstheorie (1)
- Stößparameter (1)
- Sub-wavelength optics (1)
- Sulfur Dioxide (1)
- Superconducting devices (1)
- Supercooled QGP (1)
- Supermassive black holes (1)
- Supernova (1)
- Supernova remnant (1)
- Surfaces, interfaces and thin films (1)
- Surrogate-reaction method (1)
- Susceptibilities (1)
- Synapses (1)
- Synchronisierung (1)
- Systematic Uncertainty (1)
- Szintillation (1)
- Szintillationsschirm (1)
- Säugling (1)
- TATA box binding protein (1)
- THz (1)
- THz detection (1)
- THz imaging (1)
- TNSA (1)
- TPC (1)
- TPSC (1)
- TR (1)
- Techniques Electromagnetic calorimeters (1)
- Techniques and instrumentation (1)
- Teilchendynamik (1)
- Template (1)
- Terahertz optics (1)
- Theoretical and experimental femtoscopy (1)
- Theoretical and experimental identical-particle correlations (1)
- Theoretical neuroscience (1)
- Theoretical nuclear physics (1)
- Theoretical physics (1)
- Thermal & statistical models (1)
- Thermal Field Theory (1)
- Thermal evolution (1)
- Thermalization (1)
- Thermodynamik (1)
- Thermoplasma acidophilum (1)
- Thermoplasma volcanium (1)
- Thermus thermophilus (1)
- Theta-Pinch (1)
- Thin film transistor (1)
- Thin lens (1)
- Three-gluon vertex (1)
- Time Projection Chamber (1)
- Time Projection Chamber (TPC) (1)
- Time-Resolved Spectroscopy (1)
- TmRh2Si2 (1)
- Tomographie (1)
- Topological insulators (1)
- Topologische Zustände (1)
- Topology (1)
- Tracking (1)
- Transient & explosive astronomical phenomena (1)
- Transimpedanzverstärker (1)
- Transition Radiation Detector (1)
- Transition radiation detector (1)
- Transport (1)
- Transport Simulations (1)
- Transport Theory (1)
- Transport model (1)
- Transport model for heavy-ion collisions (1)
- Transport phenomena (1)
- Transverse momentum (1)
- Transversity (1)
- Trigger (1)
- Triple quarkonia (1)
- Tumortherapie (1)
- Two body weak decay (1)
- UWB diagnostics (1)
- Ultrafast spectroscopy (1)
- Ultrakalte Quantengase (1)
- Un-particle physics (1)
- Unparticle parameter constraints (1)
- Unparticle physics (1)
- Unparticles (1)
- Unruh effect (1)
- Unstable nuclei induced nuclear reactions (1)
- UrQMD (1)
- Vakuum (1)
- Vakuumphysik (1)
- Vector Boson Production (1)
- Very long baseline interferometry (1)
- Vesicle fusion (1)
- Vesicles (1)
- Vibrational Energy Transfer (1)
- Virtual reality (1)
- Visual cortex (1)
- Vortex ratchets (1)
- Vorticity (1)
- Ward–Green–Takahashi identities (1)
- Wasserstoffatmosphäre (1)
- Wasserstoffmolekül ; Heliumion ; Ion-Molekül-Stoß ; Rückstoßimpulsspektroskopie (1)
- Weak Decays (1)
- Weak interactions (1)
- Wigner function (1)
- Wind power (1)
- Wind power generation (1)
- Worldwide Protein Data Bank (1)
- X(3872) (1)
- X-ray crystallography (1)
- X-ray generation (1)
- X-ray irradiation (1)
- X-ray phase contrast imaging (1)
- X-ray spectroscopy (1)
- X-rays (1)
- Xenon-based gas mixture (1)
- Y (4260) (1)
- Y states (1)
- Yang-Mills-Theorie (1)
- YbNi4P2 (1)
- YbRh2Si2 (1)
- Yttrium-Eisengranat (1)
- Zero crossing (1)
- Zero-point length (1)
- Zerstörungsfrei (1)
- Zr (1)
- a-induced reactions (1)
- absorbed power (1)
- abundances (1)
- accelerator physics (1)
- activation (1)
- active perception (1)
- adhesion (1)
- adsorption (1)
- algebraic cluster model (1)
- ambiguous perception (1)
- ambiguous structure-from-motion (SFM) (1)
- anisotropic flow (1)
- antiviral signaling (1)
- application (1)
- applications of teraherz imaging (1)
- archaea (1)
- artificial magnetic lattices (1)
- astrophysikalischer p-Prozess (1)
- asymptotic behavior (1)
- atomic cluster deposition (1)
- atomic cluster on a suface (1)
- atomic physics (1)
- attosecond spectroscopy (1)
- automotive (1)
- autonomous learning (1)
- axions (1)
- bacteriorhodopsin reconstitution (1)
- band insulator (1)
- baryon stopping (1)
- beam energy scan (1)
- beam transport (1)
- behavioral performance (1)
- bilayer square lattice (1)
- bilinear model (1)
- bilineares Modell (1)
- binary systems (1)
- binocular rivalry (1)
- binocular vision (1)
- bistability (1)
- black hole (1)
- black lipid membrane (1)
- blue bronze (1)
- brightness (1)
- bulk observables (1)
- bunch-to-bucket (1)
- calorimeter: electromagnetic (1)
- capture processes (1)
- causality (1)
- cell internal structure (1)
- cell respiration (1)
- center-of-mass energy (1)
- central schemes (1)
- centrality (1)
- centrality dependence (1)
- change detection (1)
- chaos (1)
- charcoal (1)
- charge density wave (1)
- charge-cluster glass (1)
- charged kaon freeze-out (1)
- charmonium-like states (1)
- chemical vapor deposition (1)
- children (1)
- chiral effect (1)
- chiral imbalance (1)
- chiral perturbation theory (1)
- chromium (1)
- circadian rhythm (1)
- class separation (1)
- clathrates (1)
- closed orbit feedback system (1)
- closed-loop robots (1)
- cluster expansion model (1)
- cobalt (1)
- cognition (1)
- coherent emission (1)
- coherent state (1)
- coincidence detection (1)
- collective flow (1)
- commissioning (1)
- communication networks (1)
- complex networks (1)
- complex systems (1)
- compliant robot (1)
- computational imaging (1)
- computational methods (1)
- confinement (1)
- continuum model (1)
- correlations and fluctuations (1)
- cortex (1)
- cosmological constant (1)
- cosmology (1)
- coupled oscillators (1)
- critical point (1)
- crowd behaviour (1)
- crystal growth (1)
- cyclotron (1)
- dE/dx (1)
- damage detection (1)
- dark matter (1)
- dark matter experiments (1)
- data traffic (1)
- decelerated ions (1)
- decision making (1)
- deconfinement (1)
- dendrites (1)
- dense plasma target (1)
- density (1)
- deposition (1)
- deposition; dissociation; electron beam induced deposition (EBID); focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID); precursor; trimethyl(methylcyclopentadienyl)platinum(IV) ((CH3-C5H4)Pt(CH3)3) (1)
- desorption (1)
- detector characterization (1)
- detectors (1)
- development (1)
- diagnostics (1)
- diffractive optics (1)
- diffusion model (1)
- digital communications (1)
- dimuon (1)
- diphoton (1)
- dipole-dipole interaction (1)
- direct-write fabrications (1)
- dissipative fluid dynamics (1)
- dissociation (1)
- dissociative electron attachment (1)
- dissociative ionization (1)
- dynamical Higgs effect (1)
- dynamical mean-field theory (1)
- e+e − annihilation (1)
- e+e− Experiments (1)
- e+e− annihilation (1)
- early diabetes detection (1)
- echo-state networks (1)
- effective field theories (1)
- effective field theory (1)
- effective temperature (1)
- efficient coding (1)
- electric field (1)
- electrical characterization (1)
- electrical tests (1)
- electrical transport characteristics (1)
- electro-magnetic plasma (1)
- electromagnetic fields (1)
- electromagnetic orbital angular momentum (1)
- electromagnetic probes (1)
- electromagnetic vorticity (1)
- electromechanical impedance (1)
- electron (1)
- electron backscattering (1)
- electron induced deposition (1)
- electron molecule interaction (1)
- electron transfer (1)
- electron transport (1)
- electron tunneling (1)
- electron-lattice coupling (1)
- electron-phonon interactions (1)
- electron-positron collision (1)
- electronic structure (1)
- electronics: readout (1)
- electron–phonon coupling (1)
- electron−phonon interactions (1)
- electrostatics (1)
- elsarticle.cls (1)
- emittance (1)
- emotion theory (1)
- endoplasmic reticulum (1)
- endothelial cells (1)
- energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (1)
- entropy limited hydrodynamics (1)
- envy (1)
- estimation methods (1)
- eta meson (1)
- evacuation (1)
- event pileup (1)
- exact exchange (1)
- excess kurtosis (1)
- excitation (1)
- excitation transport (1)
- excited nuclei (1)
- experimental results (1)
- extended Einstein gravity (1)
- extra dimensions (1)
- famotidine (1)
- faraday cup (1)
- fatigue testing (1)
- feelings (emotions) (1)
- fibre: optical (1)
- field-effect transistor (1)
- field-effect transistors (1)
- filter channel (1)
- finite baryon density (1)
- finite-temperature quantum-field theory (1)
- first order phase transition (1)
- flow allocation (1)
- flow anisotropies (1)
- fluctuation spectroscopy (1)
- fluctuations (1)
- fluctuations and correlations (1)
- flux growth (1)
- flux limiters (1)
- focused electron beam (1)
- focused electron beam-induced deposition (1)
- focused ion beam induced depositions (1)
- focused-electron-beam-induced deposition (FEBID); Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport; surface excitations; secondary-electron emission (1)
- formation length (1)
- free will (1)
- frequency beating (1)
- fullerene (1)
- functional principal component analysis (1)
- galactic chemical evolution (1)
- gamma) Reaktionen (1)
- gamma) reactions (1)
- gasous detectors (1)
- gauge theory (1)
- gauge/gravity duality (1)
- general relativity (1)
- generalized uncertainty principle (1)
- generative model (1)
- generatives Modell (1)
- genetic algorithm (1)
- geodesic equation (1)
- glass fiber reinforced materials (1)
- glass-like structural ordering (1)
- gold (1)
- granular ferromagnets (1)
- granulare Metalle (1)
- graph theory (1)
- graphene (1)
- gravitation (1)
- guiding principle (1)
- hadron spectroscopy (1)
- hadron transport (1)
- hadron-quark phase transition (1)
- hadronic events (1)
- half-integer resonance (1)
- heat shock protein (1)
- heavy fermions (1)
- heavy ion collision (1)
- heavy ion experiments (1)
- heavy ion fusion (1)
- heavy-ion (1)
- heavy-ion collision (1)
- heavy-ion collisions; (1)
- heavy-ion physics (1)
- heavy-ion storage rings (1)
- heavy-ions (1)
- heavy-quark effective theory (1)
- height of COG (1)
- helicity amplitude analysis (1)
- helium dimers (1)
- helium-beam radiography (1)
- hematological (1)
- heteronuclear FEBID precursors (1)
- hheterostructures (1)
- high (1)
- high energy astrophysics (1)
- high-Tc superconductivity (1)
- high-energy physics (1)
- high-resolution momentum spectroscopy (1)
- higher twist effects (1)
- highly parallel recordings (1)
- highly-charged ions (1)
- histamine (1)
- homeostasis (1)
- human intracranial recordings (1)
- human-body radiation (1)
- hybrid (1)
- hybrid star (1)
- hydrogen atmosphere (1)
- hydrogen energy levels (1)
- hypernuclear (1)
- impact parameter (1)
- in situ processing (1)
- in-medium modification (1)
- inclusive J/ψ decays (1)
- independent component analysis (1)
- inertial confinement fusion (1)
- infancy (1)
- inflammation (1)
- infrared laser test (1)
- infrared spectroscopy (1)
- injection system (1)
- instabilities (1)
- interactive visualization (1)
- interferometry (1)
- intermetallic compound (1)
- intra-dimer charge and spin degrees of freedom (1)
- intrinsic motivation (1)
- intrinsic plasticity (1)
- inverse kinematics (1)
- ion (1)
- ion stopping (1)
- ion-beam therapy (1)
- ionisierende Strahlung (1)
- ionizing radiation (1)
- ion–atom collisions (1)
- ion–molecule collisions (1)
- isospin (1)
- isospin asymmetric matter (1)
- isospin imbalance (1)
- isotopic abundance (1)
- jets (1)
- kagome lattices (1)
- kaltes Gastarget (1)
- kinematic collimation (1)
- kinematische Kollimation (1)
- kinetic approaches to dense matter (1)
- kinetic instabilities (1)
- large-scale integration of renewable power generation (1)
- large-scale integration of variable renewable generation (1)
- laser characterization (1)
- laser plasma emission (1)
- laser test (1)
- laser-ion acceleration (1)
- laser-matter interaction (1)
- lattice-supersolid (1)
- lawsHeavy-ion collisions (1)
- leukocytes (1)
- light harvesting networks (1)
- light nuclei (1)
- light nuclei production (1)
- light-driven ATP synthesis (1)
- light–energy conversion (1)
- limit cycles (1)
- line density (1)
- line element (1)
- linear sigma mode (1)
- liposomes (1)
- lithography (1)
- liver, pancreas (1)
- load and structural monitoring (1)
- local field potential (1)
- low dimensions (1)
- low-dose irradiation (1)
- low-mass dilepton (1)
- lower critical field (1)
- luminosity (1)
- machine learning (1)
- magnetic exchange beyond Heisenberg (1)
- magnetic nanostructures (1)
- magnetic nanowires (1)
- magnetic susceptibility (1)
- magnetism (1)
- magnon condensation (1)
- magnon-phonon interaction (1)
- magnon-phonon interactions (1)
- main phospholipid (1)
- malignancies (1)
- manganese (1)
- many particle entanglement (1)
- many-body blockade (1)
- many-body method (1)
- many-electron correlation (1)
- marine structures (1)
- mass degeneracy (1)
- mathematical model (1)
- maximum recoverable strain (1)
- membrane protein (1)
- membrane proteins (1)
- metal carbonyl (1)
- meteorological radar (1)
- metric tensor (1)
- micro Hall magnetometry (1)
- micro-Hall magnetometry (1)
- microdosimetry (1)
- micromagnetic simulations (1)
- micropillar compression (1)
- microwave breast imaging (1)
- millimeter wave radar (1)
- millimeter-wave spectroscopy (1)
- minimal length (1)
- model (1)
- modeling (1)
- modified Coulomb potential (1)
- moiré patterns (1)
- molecular electronic devices (1)
- molecular magnets (1)
- molecular modeling (1)
- molecular simulations (1)
- momentum spectrometer (1)
- monkeys (1)
- monte carlo simulations (1)
- multi-center magnons (1)
- multi-messenger (1)
- multi-orbital Hubbard model (1)
- multicoincidence imaging (1)
- multiparton interactions (1)
- multiunit activity (1)
- mushroom instability (1)
- music charts (1)
- n,p,π and Λ+Σ0 production (1)
- nano-fabrication (1)
- nano-printing (1)
- nanocarbon (1)
- nanoelectronic devices (1)
- nanofractal formation (1)
- nanofractal fragmentation (1)
- nanolesions (1)
- nanolithography (1)
- nanomagnetism (1)
- nanoparticle (1)
- nanostructured arrays (1)
- nanotechnology (1)
- nash equilibrium (1)
- natural scenes (1)
- natural tasks (1)
- near-field microscopy (1)
- net-proton fluctuations (1)
- networks (1)
- neutral mesons (1)
- neutral pion (1)
- neutron star (1)
- neutron star collisions (1)
- neutron star properties (1)
- neutron stars; (1)
- neutron-induced reactions (1)
- neutron-star-merger (1)
- next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations (1)
- nickel (1)
- nnp (1)
- non-Condon (1)
- non-equilibrium states (1)
- non-invasive diagnosis techniques (1)
- non-invasive test (1)
- non-neutral plasma (1)
- non-perturbative methods (1)
- noncommutative geometry (1)
- nonequilibrium phase transitions (1)
- nonneutral plasma (1)
- nuclear (1)
- nuclear collective model (1)
- nuclear modification (1)
- nuclear reaction cross sections (1)
- nuclear reaction cross-sections (1)
- nucleon coalescence (1)
- nuklear matter (1)
- nukleare Wirkungsquerschnitte (1)
- number of J/ψ events (1)
- numerical methods (1)
- numerical relativity (1)
- observational cosmology (1)
- omega stringer (1)
- on imaging (1)
- on-chip solutions (1)
- one-photon double ionization (1)
- open guided waves (1)
- open quantum systems (1)
- operation (1)
- optimal wind/solar mix (1)
- optimization (1)
- optische Potentiale (1)
- optokinetic nystagmus (1)
- organic compounds (1)
- organic conductor (1)
- organic semiconductor (1)
- organotypic slice culture (1)
- oxygen vacancies (1)
- oxysterol-binding protein homology protein (1)
- p A¯ reactions (1)
- p+p collisions (1)
- p-Linac (1)
- packaging (1)
- parity-doublet model (1)
- particle-theory and field-theory models of the early universe (1)
- passive imaging (1)
- path integral (1)
- patient study (1)
- patterning (1)
- pauli principle (1)
- percolation (1)
- perovskite oxides (1)
- phase shift (1)
- phase transitions (1)
- phonon (1)
- phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (1)
- phosphatidylserine (1)
- photochemistry (1)
- photons (1)
- photopolymerization (1)
- piezoresistivity (1)
- plasma ion beam interaction (1)
- plasma membrane (1)
- plasmonics (1)
- plasticity (1)
- platinum (1)
- polar coordinates (1)
- polarization (1)
- polarized radiation (1)
- polarons (1)
- power system analysis; (1)
- ppK − (1)
- precursor (1)
- precursor residence time (1)
- predictive modelling (1)
- prefrontal cortex (1)
- presolar grain (1)
- pressure (1)
- pressure sensors (1)
- projectile effective charge (1)
- protein coevolution (1)
- protein complex (1)
- protein stability (1)
- protein structures (1)
- proton countertransport (1)
- proton flow (1)
- proton permeability (1)
- proton-proton (1)
- pseudoelasticity (1)
- pyramidal neuron (1)
- p¯ + 40Ar → 40 Cl + (1)
- quadratic Lagrangian (1)
- quadratic temperature dependent resistivity (1)
- quadrupole (1)
- quality assurance (1)
- quantum (1)
- quantum criticality (1)
- quantum dots (1)
- quantum electrodynamics test (1)
- quantum hydrodynamics (1)
- quantum measurement (1)
- quantum spin frustration (1)
- quantum spin liquids (1)
- quantum spin system (1)
- quantum transport (1)
- quark deconfinement (1)
- quark matter (1)
- quark-gluon plasma temperature (1)
- quark‐gluon plasm (1)
- quasiparticle expansion (1)
- quintessence (1)
- r-Prozess (1)
- radar detection (1)
- radar imaging (1)
- radar signal processing (1)
- radar-based structural health monitoring (1)
- radiation hard sensor (1)
- radon (1)
- rain (1)
- reaction rate (1)
- recurrent networks (1)
- recurrent neural networks (1)
- reference damage (1)
- relativistic astrophysics (1)
- relativistic collisions (1)
- relativistic fluid dynamics (1)
- relativistic heavy ion reactions (1)
- relativity and gravitation (1)
- remote sensing by radar (1)
- resonance properties (1)
- resonant (1)
- reversible figures (1)
- rfq (1)
- robophysics (1)
- s-SNOM (1)
- saturation (1)
- scanning Hall probe microscopy (1)
- scanning laser Doppler vibrometry (1)
- scanning probe microscopy (1)
- science of sciences (1)
- self-organization (1)
- self-organized criticalit (1)
- self-organized criticality (1)
- self-organized locomotion (1)
- semiconductors (1)
- semiexclusive processes (1)
- sensorimotor loop (1)
- shear stress (1)
- sign problem (1)
- signal processing (1)
- silicon detector (1)
- silicon sensor (1)
- simulations (1)
- single crystal growth (1)
- single-shot measurement (1)
- site-directed spin labeling (1)
- slabs (1)
- slowness Lernen (1)
- slowness learning (1)
- small systems (1)
- smooth pursuit (1)
- social acceleration (1)
- social classes (1)
- social modelling (1)
- social stratification (1)
- sociophysics (1)
- soft photons (1)
- solar physics (1)
- space charge (1)
- space charge distortions (1)
- sparse coding (1)
- specific heat (1)
- spectators (1)
- spectra (1)
- spectral radius (1)
- spectroscopy (1)
- spike train analysis (1)
- spiking neural networks (1)
- spin labeling (1)
- spin polarization (1)
- spin wave (1)
- spintronics (1)
- spontaneous symmetry breaking (1)
- stability (1)
- stability matrix eigenvalues (1)
- starke Magnetfelder (1)
- statistical model (1)
- sterol (1)
- stimulus coding (1)
- storage ring (1)
- strain sensing (1)
- strangeness enhancement (1)
- strategy condensation (1)
- string T-duality (1)
- strong Coulomb field (1)
- strong correlations (1)
- strongly correlated electrons (1)
- strontium vanadate epitaxial films (1)
- structural biology (1)
- su(2) x u(2) (1)
- sub-threshold (1)
- subthreshold (1)
- superconducting devices (1)
- superconductivity (1)
- superconductor-to-metal transition (1)
- superdeterminism (1)
- supervised learning (1)
- supraleitend (1)
- surface plasmon polaritons (1)
- surface reconstruction (1)
- surface science (1)
- surface waves (1)
- surrogate reactions (1)
- sustained hyperglycemia (1)
- symmetry energy (1)
- synaptic scaling (1)
- synchronization (1)
- synchronization two rings (1)
- synchronized oscillators (1)
- synchrotron emission (1)
- synthetic aperture radar (1)
- target (1)
- terahertz emission (1)
- terahertz magnetometry (1)
- terahertz photons (1)
- terahertz sensing (1)
- teraherz imaging systems (1)
- teraherz nano-imaging and nanoscopy (1)
- tetraether lipid (1)
- tetraquark (1)
- tetraquarks (1)
- the Weibel instability (1)
- theoretical biology (1)
- theory mind (1)
- thermal expansion (1)
- thermal transition (1)
- thermoadaptation (1)
- thermodynamic functions and equations of state (1)
- thermodynamic properties (1)
- thermodynamics (1)
- thermoelectric material (1)
- thermoelectrics (1)
- theta-pinch (1)
- three-dimensional nanostructures (1)
- time scales (1)
- time series prediction (1)
- time-resolved (1)
- tip fabrication (1)
- toll-like receptor (1)
- top-down control (1)
- topological states (1)
- toroidales Magnetfeld (1)
- torsion (1)
- total cross-section (1)
- tracking (1)
- transient interaction (1)
- transmission cost allocation (1)
- transmission grid extensions (1)
- transport (1)
- transport models (1)
- transport models quark-gluon plasma (1)
- transvers beam dynamics (1)
- triangular flow (1)
- trigger efficiency (1)
- tungsten (1)
- two-electron systems (1)
- ultracold quantum gases (1)
- ultraperipheral and central heavy ion collisions (1)
- ultrashort laser pulses (1)
- unconventional superconductor (1)
- unsaturated phospholipid (1)
- van der Waals (1)
- vanadium (1)
- vanadium oxides (1)
- vapor-liquid-solid mechanism (1)
- variational Monte Carlo (1)
- vibronic (1)
- virtual photon emission (1)
- viscosity (1)
- viscous cosmology (1)
- viscous hydrodynamics (1)
- visual short-term memory (1)
- visual working memory (1)
- washboard pinning potential (1)
- white and brown dwarfs (1)
- wind (1)
- wind energy (1)
- wind turbine blades (1)
- wind turbines (1)
- wwPDB (1)
- x-ray techniques (1)
- yttrium-iron garnet (1)
- zero-point length (1)
- zerstörungsfrei (1)
- Θ+ pentaquark (1)
- Λ+c baryon (1)
- Σ hyperon (1)
- β-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) complex (1)
- γ-ray spectroscopy (1)
- γ-spectroscopy (1)
- η/s (1)
- κ meson (1)
- φ feed-down (1)
- √sN N = 2.76 TeV (1)
- field-effect transistor (1)
Institute
- Physik (3316) (remove)
The neutron sensitivity of the C6D6 detector setup used at n_TOF facility for capture measurements has been studied by means of detailed GEANT4 simulations. A realistic software replica of the entire n_TOF experimental hall, including the neutron beam line, sample, detector supports and the walls of the experimental area has been implemented in the simulations. The simulations have been analyzed in the same manner as experimental data, in particular by applying the Pulse Height Weighting Technique. The simulations have been validated against a measurement of the neutron background performed with a natC sample, showing an excellent agreement above 1 keV. At lower energies, an additional component in the measured natC yield has been discovered, which prevents the use of natC data for neutron background estimates at neutron energies below a few hundred eV. The origin and time structure of the neutron background have been derived from the simulations. Examples of the neutron background for two different samples are demonstrating the important role of accurate simulations of the neutron background in capture cross-section measurements.
The neutron capture cross section of 58Ni was measured at the neutron time of flight facility n_TOF at CERN, from 27 meV to 400 keV neutron energy. Special care has been taken to identify all the possible sources of background, with the so-called neutron background obtained for the first time using high-precision GEANT4 simulations. The energy range up to 122 keV was treated as the resolved resonance region, where 51 resonances were identified and analyzed by a multilevel R-matrix code SAMMY. Above 122 keV the code SESH was used in analyzing the unresolved resonance region of the capture yield. Maxwellian averaged cross sections were calculated in the temperature range of kT = 5 – 100 keV, and their astrophysical implications were investigated.
We discuss the potential of light-nuclei measurements in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies for the search of the hypothetical QCD critical end-point. A previous proposal based on neutron density fluctuations has brought appealing experimental evidences of a maximum in the ratio of the number of tritons times protons, divided over deuterons square, O tpd. However these results are difficult to reconcile with the state-of-the-art statistical thermal model predictions. Based on the idea that the QCD critical point can lead to a substantial attraction among nucleons, we propose new light-nuclei multiplicity ratios involving He in which the maximum would be more noticeable. We argue that the experimental extraction is feasible by presenting these ratios formed from actual measurements of total and differential yields at low and high collision energies from FOPI and ALICE experiments, respectively. We also illustrate the possible behavior of these ratios at intermediate energies applying a semiclassical method based on flucton paths using the preliminary NA49 and STAR data for O tpd as input.
Terahertz (THz) technology is an emerging field that considers the radiation between microwave and far-infrared regions where the electronic and photonic technologies merge. THz generation and THz sensing technologies should fill the gap between photonics and electronics which is defined as a region where THz generation power and THz sensing capabilities are at a low technology readiness level (TRL). As one of the options for THz detection technology, field-effect transistors with integrated antennae were suggested to be used as THz detectors in the 1990s by M. Dyakonov and M. Shur from where the development of field-effect transistor-based detector began. In this work, various FET technologies are presented, such as CMOS, AlGaN/GaN, and graphene-based material systems and their further sensitivity enhancement in order to reach the performance of well-developed Schottky diode-based THz sensing technology. Here presented FET-based detectors were explored in a wide frequency range from 0.1 THz up to 5 THz in narrowband and broadband configurations.
For proper implementation of THz detectors, the well-defined characterization is of high importance. Therefore, this work overviews the characterization methods, establishes various definitions of detector parameters, and summarizes the state-of-the-art THz detectors. The electrical, optical, and cryogenic characterization techniques are also presented here, as well as the best results obtained by the development of the characterization methods, namely graphene FET stabilization, low-power THz source characterization for detector calibration, and technology development for cryogenic detection.
Following the discussion about the detector characterization, a wide range of THz applications, which were tested during the last four years of Ph.D. and conducted under the ITN CELTA project from HORIZON2020 program, are presented in this work. The studies began with spectroscopy applications and imaging and later developed towards hyperspectral imaging and even passive imaging of human body THz radiation. As various options for THz applications, single-pixel detectors as well as multi-pixel arrays are also covered in this work.
The conducted research shows that FET-based detectors can be used for spectroscopy applications or be easily adapted for the relevant frequency range. State-of-the-art detectors considered in this work reach the resonant performance below 20 pW/√Hz at 0.3 THz and 0.5 THz, as well as 404 pW/√Hz cross-sectional NEP at 4.75 THz. The broadband detectors show NEP as low as 25 pW/√Hz at around 0.6 THz for the best AlGaN/GaN design and 25 pW/√Hz around 1 THz for the best CMOS design. As one of the most promising applications, metamaterial characterization was tested using the most sensitive devices. Furthermore, one of the single-pixel devices and a multi-pixel array were tested as an engineering solution for a radio astronomy system called GREAT in a stratosphere observatory named SOFIA. The exploration of the autocorrelation technique using FET-based devices shows the opportunity to employ such detectors for direct detection of THz pulses without an interferometric measurement setup.
This work also considers imaging applications, which include near-field and far-field visualization solutions. A considerable milestone for the theory of FET technology was achieved when scanning near-field microscopy led to the visualization of plasma (or carrier density) waves in a graphene FET channel. Whereas another important milestone for the THz technology was achieved when a 3D scan of a mobile phone was performed under the far-field imaging mode. Even though the imaging was done through the phone’s plastic cover, the image displayed high accuracy and good feature recognition of the smartphone, inching the FET-based detector technology ever so close to practical security applications. In parallel, the multi-pixel array testing was carried out on 6x7 pixel arrays that have been implemented in configurable-size aperture and imaging configurations. The configurable aperture size allowed the easier detector focusing procedure and a better fit for the beam size of the incident radiation. The imaging has been tested on various THz sources and compared to the TeraSense 16x16 pixel array. The experimental results show the big advantage of the developed multi-pixel array against the used commercial technology.
Furthermore, two ultra-low-power applications have been successfully tested. The application on hyper-frequency THz imaging tested in the specially developed dual frequency comb and our detector system for 300 GHz radiation with 9 spectral lines led to outstanding imaging results on various materials. The passive imaging of human body radiation was conducted using the most sensitive broadband CMOS detector with a log-spiral antenna working in the 0.1 – 1.5 THz range and reaching the optical NEP of 42 pW/√Hz. The NETD of this device reaches 2.1 K and overcomes the performance limit of passive room-temperature imaging of the human body radiation, which was less than 10 K above the room temperature. This experiment opened a completely new field that was explored before only by the multiplier chain-based or thermal detectors.
...
This work presents, to our knowledge, the first completely passive imaging with human-body-emitted radiation in the lower THz frequency range using a broadband uncooled detector. The sensor consists of a Si CMOS field-effect transistor with an integrated log-spiral THz antenna. This THz sensor was measured to exhibit a rather flat responsivity over the 0.1–1.5-THz frequency range, with values of the optical responsivity and noise-equivalent power of around 40 mA/W and 42 pW/√Hz, respectively. These values are in good agreement with simulations which suggest an even broader flat responsivity range exceeding 2.0 THz. The successful imaging demonstratestheimpressivethermalsensitivitywhichcanbeachievedwithsuchasensor. Recording of a 2.3×7.5-cm2-sized image of the fingers of a hand with a pixel size of 1 mm2 at a scanning speed of 1 mm/s leads to a signal-to-noise ratio of 2 and a noise-equivalent temperature difference of 4.4 K. This approach shows a new sensing approach with field-effect transistors as THz detectors which are usually used for active THz detection.
An experiment addressing electron capture (EC) decay of hydrogen-like 142Pm60+ions has been conducted at the experimental storage ring (ESR) at GSI. The decay appears to be purely exponential and no modulations were observed. Decay times for about 9000 individual EC decays have been measured by applying the single-ion decay spectroscopy method. Both visually and automatically analysed data can be described by a single exponential decay with decay constants of 0.0126(7)s−1 for automatic analysis and 0.0141(7)s−1 for manual analysis. If a modulation superimposed on the exponential decay curve is assumed, the best fit gives a modulation amplitude of merely 0.019(15), which is compatible with zero and by 4.9 standard deviations smaller than in the original observation which had an amplitude of 0.23(4).
ω(782) und ϕ(1020) Mesonenproduktion durch Dielektronen in pp-Kollisionen bei √s = 7 TeV mit ALICE
(2013)
Die Niedrigmassendielektronen (Elektron-Positron Paare mit kleiner invarianten Masse) sind wichtige experimentelle Sonden, um die Eigenschaften des in ultra-relativistischen Schwerionenkollisionen erzeugten heißen und dichten Mediums zu untersuchen. Elektronen koppeln nicht an die starke Wechselwirkung, weshalb sie wichtige Informationen über die gesamten Kollisionsphasen geben. Die Zerfälle von ω(782) und ϕ(1020)-Mesonen in Dielektronen ermöglichen es, besonders wichtige Informationen über ihre In-Medium-Eigenschaften zu erhalten, da Proton-Proton (pp)-Kollisionen als mediumfreie Referenz angenommen werden. Außerdem sind pp-Kollisionen auch für sich genommen interessant, um die Teilchenproduktion im Energiebereich des LHC (Large Hadron Collider) zu untersuchen.
In dieser Analyse werden die Elektronen im mittleren Rapiditätsbereich von |η| < 0.8 mit ITS (Inner Tracking System), TPC (Time Projection Chamber) und TOF (Time of Flight) gemessen.
Die transversalen Impulsspektren der ω(782) und ϕ(1020)-Mesonen im e+e--Zerfallskanal in pp-Kollisionen bei p √s = 7 TeV werden gezeigt. Das transversale Impulsspektrum des ω(782)-Mesons im e+e--Zerfallskanal wird mit den pT-Spektren in den µ+µ--und in den π0π+π--Zerfallskanälen verglichen, während das pT-Spektrum vom ϕ(1020)-Meson im e+e--Zerfallskanal mit den pT-Spektren in µ+µ-- und K+K--Zerfallskanälen verglichen wird.
The measurement of dielectrons (electron-positron pairs) allows to investigate the properties of strongly interacting matter, in particular the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), which is created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. The evolution of the collision can be probed via dielectrons since electrons do not interact strongly and are created during all stages of the collision. One of the interests in dielectron measurements is motivated by possible modifications of the electromagnetic emission spectrum in the QGP, where pp collisions are used as a medium-free reference. The dielectron spectrum consists of contributions from various processes. In order to estimate contributions of known dielectron sources, simulations of the so-called dielectron cocktail are performed. In this thesis, dielectron cocktails in minimum bias pp collisions at p s = 7 TeV, p–Pb collisions at p sNN = 5.02 TeV and in central (0-10%) and semi-central (20-50%) Pb–Pb collisions at p sNN = 2.76 TeV at the LHC are presented.
Topological semimetal antiferromagnets provide a rich source of exotic topological states which can be controlled by manipulating the orientation of the Néel vector, or by modulating the lattice parameters through strain. We investigate via ab initio density functional theory calculations, the effects of shear strain on the bulk and surface states n two antiferromagnetic EuCd2As2 phases with out-of-plane and in-plane spin configurations. When magnetic moments are along the c-axis, a 3% longitudinal or diagonal shear strain can tune the Dirac semimetal phase to an axion insulator phase, characterized by the parity-based invariant η4I=2. For an in-plane magnetic order, the axion insulator phase remains robust under all shear strains. We further find that for both magnetic orders, the bulk gap increases and a surface gap opens on the (001) surface up to 16 meV. Because of a nonzero η4I index and gapped states on the (001) surface, hinge modes are expected to happen on the side surface states between those gapped surface states. This result can provide a valuable insight in the realization of the long-sought axion states.
The PANDA experiment will be one of the flagship experiments at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt, Germany. It is a versatile detector dedicated to topics in hadron physics such as charmonium spectroscopy and nucleon structure. A DIRC counter will deliver hadronic particle identification in the barrel part of the PANDA target spectrometer and will cleanly separate kaons with momenta up to 3.5 GeV/c from a large pion background. An alternative DIRC design option, using wide Cherenkov radiator plates instead of narrow bars, would significantly reduce the cost of the system. Compact fused silica photon prisms have many advantages over the traditional stand-off boxes filled with liquid. This work describes the study of these design options, which are important advancements of the DIRC technology in terms of cost and performance. Several new reconstruction methods were developed and will be presented. Prototypes of the DIRC components have been built and tested in particle beam, and the new concepts and approaches were applied. An evaluation of the performance of the designs, feasibility studies with simulations, and a comparison of simulation and prototype tests will be presented.
This Dissertation deals with the development of FAIR-relevant X-ray diagnostics based on the interaction of lasers and particle beams with matter. The associated experimental methods are supposed to be employed in the HIHEX-experiments in the HHT-cave of the GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy-Ion Research GmbH (GSI) in Phase-0 and in the APPA-cave at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany.
Diagnostic of high aerial density targets that will be used in FAIR experiments demands intense and highly penetrating X-ray sources. Laser generated well-directe relativistic electron beams that interact with high Z materials is an excellent tool for generation of short-pulse high luminous sources of MeV-gammas.
In pilot experiments carried out at the PHELIX laser system, GSI Darmstadt, relativistic electrons were produced in a long scale plasma of near critical electron density (NCD) by the mechanism of the direct laser acceleration (DLA). Low density polymer foam layers preionised by a well-defined nanosecond laser pulse were used as NCD targets. The analysis of the measured electron spectra showed up to 10- fold increase of the electron "temperature" from T_Hot = 1–2 MeV, measured for the case of the interaction of 1–2 ×10^19 Wcm^(−2) ps-laser pulse with a planar foil, up to 14 MeV for the case when the relativistic laser pulse propagates through the by a ns-pulse preionised foam layer. In this case, up to 80–90 MeV electron energy was registered. An increase of the electron energy was accompanied by a strong increase of the number of relativistic electrons and well-defined directionality of the relativistic electron beam measured to be (12 ±1)° (FWHM). This directionality increases the gamma flux on target by far compared to the soft X-ray sources.
Additionally to laser based active diagnostics, passive techniques involving inherent X-ray fluorescence radiation of projectile and target emitted during heavy-ion target interaction can be used to measure the ion beam distribution on shot. This information is of great importance, since the target size is chosen to be smaller than the beam focus in order to ensure homogeneous heating of the HIHEX-target by the ion beam. High amounts of parasitic radiation and activation of experimental equipment is expected for experiments at the APPA-cave. For this reason, all electronic devices must be placed at a safe distance to the target chamber. In order to transport the signal over a large distance, the X-ray image of the target irradiated by heavy-ions has to be converted into an optical one.
For these purposes, the X-ray Conversion to Optical radiation and Transport (XCOT)-system was developed in the frame of a BMBF-project and commissioned in two beamtimes at the UNILAC, GSI during this work.
In experiments, we observed intense radiation of target atoms (K-shell transitions in Cu at 8–8.3 keV and L-shell transition in Ta) ionised in collisions with heavy ions as well as Doppler-shifted L-shell transitions of Au-projectiles passing through targets. This radiation can be used for monochromatic (dispersive elements like bent crystals) or polychromatic (pinhole) 2D X-ray mapping of the ion beam intensity distribution in the interaction region during the beam-target interaction. We measured the efficiency of the X-ray photon production depending on the target thickness and the number of ions passing through the target. The spatial resolution of the XCOT-system based on the multi-pinhole camera was measured to be (91±17) μm for the image magnification factor M = 2. It was considerably improved by application of a toroidally bent quartz crystal and reached 30 μm at M = 6. This resolution is optimal to image the distribution of a 1mm in diameter ion beam. As next step, the XCOT-system will be tested during the SIS18 beam-time at the HHT-experimental area.
Im Rahmen des FAIR Projektes wurde ein neuartiger Prototyp eines nicht strahlzerstörenden Bunch Struktur Monitors (BSM) am GSI UNILAC entwickelt. Ziel ist es, ein zuverlässiges Diagnosegerät zu entwickeln, welches die longitudinale Struktur der Ionenbunche innerhalb des LINACs untersuchen kann. Notwendig ist hierbei eine effektive Zeitauflösung deutlich unter 100 ps, bei möglichst wenigen Makropuls Mittelungen. Nach der erfolgreichen Inbetriebnahme soll der BSM Prototyp dazu dienen, die Umsetzbarkeit eines weiteren nichtinvasiven Geräts für den geplanten Proton-LINAC bei FAIR mit einer notwendigen Zeitauflösung von 10 ps zu beurteilen.
Die numerische Simulation von Materialien, welche dem Hochstrom-Ionenstrahl ausgesetzt sind, zeigten einen sehr hohen thermischen Stress. Daher wurde der Ansatz eines nicht strahlzerstörenden Diagnosegerätes verfolgt. Das Design beruht auf der Erzeugung von Sekundärelektronen durch Strahl-Restgas Kollisionen im Strahlrohr. Durch das Anlegen eines homogenen Hochspannungspotentials von bis zu -31 kV, wird ein Elektronenstrahl erzeugt, welcher die zeitliche Struktur des Ionenbunches trägt. Die zeitliche Information des Elektronenstrahles wird beim Durchfliegen eines HF-Ablenkers, welcher resonant an die 36 MHz des Beschleunigers gekoppelt ist, in eine räumliche Intensitätsverteilung umgewandelt. Anschließend wird die Elektronenverteilung auf einem bildgebenden MCP-Phosphor-Detektor durch eine CCD-Kamera detektiert und in die Bunch Struktur überführt.
Intensive Untersuchungen der BSM Eigenschaften ergaben eine höchste Auflösung von 37 ±6.3 ps bei gleichzeitig akzeptabler Intensität auf dem MCP-Detektor. Unter anderem wurden auch stabile Einzelschussmessungen durchgeführt, welche für die Profilmessung nur einen einzelnen Makropuls benötigten, statt über typischerweise 8-32 Pulse zu mitteln.
Durch die systematische Manipulation der Bunchlänge durch einen Rebuncher sind nicht gaußförmige Profile von 280 ps bis 650 ps detektiert worden, welche als Studie für eine Emittanzbestimmung genutzt worden sind. In Abhängigkeit des Analyseverfahrens sind Werte von εGauss = 1.42 ±0.14 keV/u ns bis εSD = 3.03 ±0.33 keV/u ns für die Emittanz bestimmt worden.
Des Weiteren ist ein Finite-Elemente Modell erstellt worden, um die Zeitstruktur der Sekundärelektronen innerhalb des elektronenoptischen Systems zu bestimmen. Für das Setup mit der höchsten Auflösung von 37 ps ergab sich eine zusätzliche Zeitverbreiterung von 5.6 ps, welche nur geringfügig die experimentell bestimmte Auflösung verschlechtert.
Der nicht strahlzerstörende BSM liefert eine ausreichend hohe zeitliche Auflösung für detailreiche Untersuchung der longitudinalen Bunchstruktur, ohne negative Einflüsse auf den Ionenstrahl auszuüben. Fortgeschrittene Messungen, wie longitudinale Emittanzbestimmung und Makropulsanalysen, sind möglich und werden dazu beitragen, die LINAC Strukturen besser zu verstehen und weiter zu optimieren.
Obwohl bei der Umsetzung des Arbeitsprinzips für den geplanten Proton-LINAC die veränderten Strahlparameter berücksichtigt werden müssen, zeigen die Ergebnisse, wie die Zeitstrukturuntersuchung und die erreichte Phasenauflösung von 0.5° bei 36 MHz, dass zeitliche Auflösungen bei Aufrechterhaltung der Phasenauflösung von bis zu 10 ps für einen neuen BSM Prototypen möglich sind.
In April and May 2012 data on Au+Au collisions at beam energies of Ekin = 1.23A GeV were collected with the High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung facility in Darmstadt, Germany. In this thesis, the production of deuterons in this collision system is investigated.
A total number of 2.1 × 109 Au+Au events is selected, containing the most central 0-40% of events. After particle identification, based on a mass determination via time-of-flight and momentum and on a measurement of the energy loss, the transverse mass spectra of the deuteron candidates are extracted for various rapidities and subsequently corrected for acceptance and efficiency.
The inverse slope parameter of a Boltzmann fit applied to the transverse mass spectra at midrapidity, which is referred to as the effective temperature, is extracted. For a static thermal source, this parameter corresponds to the kinetic freeze-out temperature Tkin and is therefore expected to be smaller or equal to the chemical freeze-out temperature Tchem. The extracted effective temperature of Tef f = (190 ± 10) MeV however exceeds the chemical freeze-out temperature that was obtained by a statistical model fit to different particle yields. The effective temperatures of various particle species, obtained in previous analyses, suggest a systematic rise with increasing particle mass, which is confirmed by the deuteron results.
An explanation can be the influence of a collective expansion with a radial expansion velocity βr. By fitting a Siemens-Rasmussen function to the transverse mass spectra, the global temperature of T = (100 ± 8) MeV and radial expansion velocity βr = 0.37 ± 0.01 are obtained. This temperature is still very high and only takes into account the production of deuteron nuclei.
The simultaneous fit of a blast-wave function to the transverse mass spectra of deuterons and other particles, as obtained by previous analyses, considers a velocity profile for the radial expansion velocity and takes into account the production of various particle species. The resulting global temperature Tkin = (68 ± 1) MeV and average transverse expansion velocity hβri = 0.341 ± 0.003 are within the expected range for the collision energy.
The Siemens-Rasmussen fits are also used to extrapolate the transverse mass spectra into unmeasured regions, to integrate them and obtain a rapidity-dependent count rate. This count rate exhibits a thermal shape for central events and shows increasing spectator contributions for more peripheral events.
The invariant yield spectra of the deuterons are compared to those of protons, as obtained by a previous analysis, in the context of a nucleon coalescence model. The hereby extracted nucleon coalescence factor B2 = (4.6 ± 0.1) × 10−3 agrees with the expected result for the beam energy that was studied.
The measured particle ratios in central heavy-ion collisions at RHIC-BNL are investigated within a chemical and thermal equilibrium chiral SU(3) σ–ω approach. The commonly adopted noninteracting gas calculations yield temperatures close to or above the critical temperature for the chiral phase transition, but without taking into account any interactions. Contrary, the chiral SU(3) model predicts temperature and density dependent effective hadron masses and effective chemical potentials in the medium and a transition to a chirally restored phase at high temperatures or chemical potentials. Three different parametrizations of the model, which show different types of phase transition behaviour, are investigated. We show that if a chiral phase transition occured in those collisions, “freezing” of the relative hadron abundances in the symmetric phase is excluded by the data. Therefore, either very rapid chemical equilibration must occur in the broken phase, or the measured hadron ratios are the outcome of the dynamical symmetry breaking. Furthermore, the extracted chemical freeze-out parameters differ considerably from those obtained in simple noninteracting gas calculations. In particular, the three models yield up to 35 MeV lower temperatures than the free gas approximation. The in-medium masses turn out to differ up to 150 MeV from their vacuum values.
The article presents the results of numerical and experimental investigations of guided wave propagation in aluminum plates with variable thickness. The shapes of plate surfaces have been specially designed and manufactured using a CNC milling machine. The shapes of the plates were defined by sinusoidal functions varying in phase shift, which forced the changes in thickness variability alongside the propagation path. The main aim of the study is to analyze the wave propagation characteristics caused by non-uniform thickness. In the first step, the influence of thickness variability on the time course of propagating waves has been analyzed theoretically. The study proves that the wave propagation signals can be determined based on knowledge about the statistical description of the specimen geometry. The histograms of thickness distribution together with the a priori knowledge of the dispersion curves were used to develop an iterative procedure assuming that the signal from the previous step becomes the excitation in the next step. Such an approach allowed for taking into account the complex geometry of the plate and rejecting the assumption about the constant average thickness alongside the propagation path. In consequence, it was possible to predict correctly the signal time course, as well as the time of flight and number of propagating wave modes in specimens with variable thickness. It is demonstrated that theoretical signals predicted in this way coincide well with numerical and experimental results. Moreover, the novel procedure allowed for the correct prediction of the occurrence of higher-order modes.
The article investigates the results obtained from numerical simulations and experimental tests concerning the propagation of guided waves in corroded steel plates. Developing innovative methodologies for assessing corrosion-induced degradation is crucial for accurately diagnosing offshore and ship structures exposed to harsh environmental conditions. The main aim of the research is to analyze how surface irregularities affect wave propagation characteristics. An investigation was conducted for antisymmetric fundamental mode A0. Specifically, the study examines the asymmetrical wavefronts generated by nonuniform thickness in damaged specimens. Initially, numerical analysis explores the impact of thickness variation on wave field symmetry. Corroded plates with varying levels of degradation are modeled using the random fields approach, with degradation levels ranging from 0 % to 60 %. Subsequently, the research investigates how the standard deviation of thickness distribution (from 5 % to 20 % of the initial thickness) and excitation frequency (from 50 to 150 kHz) influence recorded signals and the shape of reconstructed wavefronts. Each scenario compares wavefront symmetry levels estimated using rotational and bilateral symmetry degrees as indicative parameters. The numerical simulations are complemented by experimental tests conducted on plates with three different degradation levels. The results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed wave field analysis approach for assessing structural integrity, as evidenced by the agreement between numerical predictions and experimental observations.
The advent of improved experimental and theoretical techniques has brought a lot of attention to the electric dipole (E1) response of atomic nuclei in the last decade. The extensive studies have led to the observation and interpretation of a concentration of E1 strength energetically below the Giant Dipole Resonance in many nuclei. This phenomenon is commonly denoted as Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR). This contribution will summarize the most important results obtained using different experimental probes, define the challenges to gain a deeper understanding of the excitations, and discuss the newest experimental developments.
Ziel dieser Arbeit war, mittels einer (n,γ)-Aktivierung, 129Te zu erzeugen und eine Teilchenzahlbestimmung durchzuführen. Aktivierung der Probe am Forschungsreaktor TRIGA und Spektrenaufnahme mittels eines HPGe-Detektors erfolgten im Mai 2014 am Institut für Kernchemie der Johannes Gutenberg Universität in Mainz.
Die Teilchenzahl des Tochternuklids 129I kann anhand der Teilchenzahlen des Isomers und des Grundzustandes von 129Te berechnet werden. In den Aktivierungen #2 bis #6 wurden (14.27 ± 0.53)x10exp12 Iodnuklide erzeugt. Angegeben ist die maximal mögliche Anzahl von Iodteilchen bei unendlich langer Wartezeit und vollständigem Zerfall aller Tellurnuklide.
Beobachtet werden konnte die Abnahme der Grundzustandsaktivität bis zum Erreichen des Gleichgewichts aus Nachbevölkerung durch das Isomer und Zerfall. Die Grundzustandslinien der Energien von 459.60 keV, 487 keV, 1083 KeV und 1111 keV konnten zu dieser Untersuchung herangezogen werden. Diese 4 Linien erfüllen die erforderten Konsistenzkriterien bezüglich der Systematik und können daher zur Teilchenzahlbestimmung des Grundzustandes verwendet werden (Seite 31).
Der Einfluss der Eigenabsorption ist noch zu untersuchen, da die genaue Position der Probe im Polyethylenbehältnis nicht bestimmt werden konnte. Weiterhin ist die Datenanalyse der ersten Aktivierung aufgrund des Detektorwechsels noch nicht erfolgt. Der Austausch war wegen technischer Probleme notwendig. Ziel weiterführender Untersuchungen ist, eine erneute Halbwertszeitbestimmung des radioaktiven 129I vorzunehmen. Sie ist von Interesse, angesichts des Widerspruchs zweier Veröffentlichungen. Die Halbwertszeit des 129I kann Aufschluss über stellare Bedingungen des s-Prozesses geben.
Within this thesis, an experimental study of the photo double ionization (PDI) and the simultaneous ionization-excitation is performed for lithium in different initial states Li (1s22l) (l = s, p). The excess energy of the linearly polarized VUV-light is between 4 and 12 eV above the PDI-threshold. Three forefront technologies are combined: a magneto-optical trap (MOT) for lithium generating an ultra-cold and, by means of optical pumping, a state-prepared target; a reaction microscope (ReMi), enabling the momentum resolved detection of all reaction fragments with high-resolution and the free-electron laser in Hamburg (FLASH), providing an unprecedented brilliant photon beam at favourable time structure to access small cross sections. Close to threshold the total as well as differential PDI cross sections are observed to critically depend on the excitation level and the symmetry of the initial state. For the excited state Li (1s22p) the PDI dynamics strongly depends on the alignment of the 2p-orbital with respect to the VUV-light polarization and, thus, from the population of the magnetic substates (mp = 0, ±1). This alignment sensitivity decreases for increasing excess energy and is completely absent for ionization-excitation. Time-dependent close-coupling calculations are able to reproduce the experimental total cross sections with deviations of at most 30%. All the experimental observations can be consistently understood in terms of the long range electron correlation among the continuum electrons which gives rise to their preferential back-to-back emission. This alignment effect, which is observed here for the first time, allows controlling the PDI dynamics through a purely geometrical modification of the target initial state without changing its internal energy.
Beam test of the direct plasma injection scheme (DPIS) is carried out successfully for the first time in China, by setting up a comprehensive test and research platform of RFQ and laser ion source. The C6+ beam is accelerated successfully, and the peak beam current reaches more than 6mA which is measured by a Faraday cup of unique structure. The RF power coupled into the RFQ cavity is also examined, and results reveal that it is the RF power of about 195kW that can produce the peak beam current.