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An elementary derivation of the optical potential for high energies is given. For the determination of the optical potential only the knowledge of the scattering amplitude for free nucleons and of the autocorrelation function for density fluctuations is necessary. The numerical calculation of the real- and imaginary part of the optical potential was performed using the Tabakin potential.
The microwave spectra of SiFBr3 and CH3SiBr have been investigated in the region from 30 to 40 GHz. Assuming reasonable values for dSi-F, dSi-C and the methyl group a least squares analysis of the rotational constants yields dSi-Br ≮Br—Si—Br SiFBr3 (2,171 ± 0,001) A (111,36 ± 0,15)°, CH3SiBr3 (2,175±0,001) A (111,09±0,15)°. A barrier to internal rotation of about 1 kcal/mole is estimated by the intensity method.
The microwave spectrum of several symmetric and asymmetric top isotopic species of CH3CCl3 has been studied in the region from 8 to 40 GHz. A least squares analysis of the rotational con-stants gave the following structural parameters : dC-C =(1.541 ±0.001) A, dC-Cl = (1,7712 ± 0.0008) A, dC-H = (1.090 ± 0.002) A, ∢H—C—H= (110.04±0.25) ° , ∢Cl—C—Cl= (109.39 ±0.25) °. A dipole moment of μ = (1.755 ± 0.015) D has been derived from the investigation of the Stark effect of the transition J=4→5 of CH3CCl3335. From intensity measurements the barrier to internal rotation is estimated to be (1740 ± 300) cal/mol. An analysis of the spectrum of CH2DCCl2Cl37 shows conclusively that methylchloroform in its equilibrium configuration has the methyl group staggered with respect to the CCl3-group. It could be shown that there exist two torsional isomers gauche and anti with specific microwave spectra.
Farbzentren mit Absorptionen im Bereich des sichtbaren Lichtes entstehen bei Röntgen-Bestrahlung in Calcitkristallen, wenn die Kristalle durch Verformung eine hohe Störstellenkonzentration erhalten haben. Die Absorptionsspektren solcher Farbzentren werden ausgemessen und mit röntgenographisch bestimmten Störungsgraden verglichen. Die Bildung und die thermische Ausheilung der für die Entstehung von Farbzentren erforderlichen Störstellen wird quantitativ untersucht. Dabei wird festgestellt, daß mindestens zwei verschiedene Farbzentren auftreten, deren Konzentrationsverhältnis von der Temperaturvorbehandlung der gestörten Calcitproben abhängt.
The microwave spectra of SiHBr3 and SiDBr3 have been investigated in the region from 28 to 40 GHz. From the rotational constants the following structural parameters were derived by a least square method: dSi-H = (1,494 ± 0,009) A, dSi-Br = (2,170 ± 0,001) Å, ∢Br-Si-Br = (111,36 ± 0,25)0. The results are compared with those obtained for other Si-halogen-compounds.
The microwave spectrum of CF3CCl3 has been investigated in the region from 15 to 40 GHz. A least squares analysis of the rotational constants gave the following structural parameters: dC–C= (1,5394 ± 0,001) A, dC–F= (1,330 ±0,001) A, dC-Cl = (1,7710 ± 0,0009) A, ∢ C—C—F = (109,55 ± 0,25) °, ∢ C—C—Cl= (109,55 ± 0,25) °. The splitting of the torsional satellite may be explained by the theory of KOEHLER and DENNISON.
The nuclear magnetic resonance of 133Cs (I=7/2) has been studied at room temperature in the isostructural compounds Cs2CuCl4, Cs2CuBr4, Cs2CoCl4 and Cs2ZnCl4. The nuclear quadrupole coupling tensors and the magnetic shift tensors have been determined at the two inequivalent sites of the unit cell for all complexes. A satisfactory description of the quadrupole coupling (νq ≲ 20 kc) with a point charge model is only possible by reducing the charge on the central ion of the MX4 tetrahedron to +1-1. Large isotropic shifts (up to 0.5%) with smaller anisotropic contributions have been found in the paramagnetic compounds. The diamagnetic Cs2ZnCl4 shows shift up to 0.03% relative to CsCl.