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Die Arbeit analysiert den Begriff sowie den Wert der Freiheit in den Schriften des kanadischen Philosophen Charles Taylor, unter Bezugnahme auf dessen politische Philosophie und philosophische Anthropologie. Die begriffliche Klärung basiert auf einer Systematisierung der positiven Verwendung des Freiheitsbegriffes in Taylors Gesamtwerk. Die Wertanalyse interpretiert die Ergebnisse der Systematisierung in Bezug auf die Frage, ob Freiheit in Taylors Verständnis ein extrinsischer oder ein intrinsischer Wert ist.
In its admissibility decision in the Al-Saadoon case the ECtHR held that the United Kingdom had jurisdiction over the applicants, who had been arrested by British forces and kept in a British-run military prison in Iraq. Just before the respective mandate of the Security Council expired on 31 December 2008, the applicants were transferred to Iraqi custody at Iraqi request and thereby exposed to the risk of an unfair trial followed by capital punishment. In this respect, the case resembles the Soering case, although the applicants were, unlike Soering, not on British territory but on occupied Iraqi soil before they were handed over. This aspect raises the question of Iraqi sovereignty as a norm competing with the UK's human rights obligations. The authors trace back the ECtHR's case law concerning the extraterritorial application of the Convention and analyse the UK judgments and the ECtHR's admissibility decision in the Al-Saadoon affair from this angle. Furthermore they consider the doctrinal consequences of the ECHR's extraterritorial effect in cases like Soering and Al-Saadoon, where contracting parties violate guarantees of the Convention by exposing a person within their jurisdiction to a risk of a treatment contrary to these guarantees by a third state. Finally, they test the argument brought forward by the UK that not transferring the applicants would have violated Iraqi sovereignty and establish patterns how the ECtHR and the UK Courts did cope in the past with international law norms potentially competing with the Convention.
* Cooperation between "jeder-fehlerzaehlt.de" and the Techniker statutory insurance company
* "PRIoritising multiple medication in multi-morbid patients" – PRIMUM-Pilot study gets off to successful start
* New work area: Quality promotion and concept development
* Frankfurt Training Program in Evidence-Based Medicine
* Another change in our institute is the new arrival of Sabine Pommeresch
* 2nd General Practice Day in Frankfurt
kurz und kn@pp news : Nr. 17
(2009)
kurz und kn@pp news : Nr. 16
(2009)
* Kooperation von "jeder-Fehler-zaehlt.de" mit der Techniker Krankenkasse
* "PRIorisierung von MUltimedikation bei Multimorbidität" – PRIMUM-Pilotstudie erfolgreich gestartet
* Neuer Arbeitsbereich: Qualitätsförderung und Konzeptentwicklung
* Neu im Institut ist Sabine Pommeresch
* Frankfurter Fortbildungsreihe Evidenzbasierte Medizin
* 2. Frankfurter Tag der Allgemeinmedizin: Jetzt online
kurz und kn@pp news : Nr. 15
(2009)
GOeTHEO : Ausgabe 1
(2009)
GoeTheo ist ein Projekt, welches der Transparenz des Fachbereichs und der Informationsweitergabe an Studierende, Förderer und Interessierte dient.
Die Fachbereichszeitschrift ist eine gemeinsame Publikation des Vereins der Freunde und Förderer der Evangelischen Theologie in Frankfurt/Main und des Fachbereichs Evangelische Theologie der Goethe-Universität. Seit Wintersemester 2009/10 erscheint GoeTheo immer zum Semesteranfang und informiert über die Lehrveranstaltungen des kommenden Semesters, sowie über aktuelle Entwicklungen des Fachbereichs in Forschung und Lehre.
In contrast to the US and recently Europe, Japan appears to be unsuccessful in establishing new industries. An oft-cited example is Japan's practical invisibility in the global business software sector. Literature has ascribed Japan's weakness – or conversely, America's strength – to the specific institutional settings and competences of actors within the respective national innovation system. It has additionally been argued that unlike the American innovation system, with its proven ability to give birth to new industries, the inherent path dependency of the Japanese innovation system makes innovation and establishment of new industries quite difficult. However, there are two notable weaknesses underlying current propositions postulating that only certain innovation systems enable the creation of new industries: first, they mistakenly confound context specific with general empirical observations. And second, they grossly underestimate – or altogether fail to examine – the dynamics within innovation systems. This paper will show that it is precisely the dynamics within innovation systems – dynamics founded on the concept of path plasticity – which have enabled Japan to charge forward as a global leader in a highly innovative field: the game software sector as well as the biotechnology industry.
European scholars, colonial administrators, missionaries, bibliophiles and others were the main collectors of Malay books in the nineteenth century, both in manuscript or printed form. Among these persons were many well-known names in the field of Malay literature and culture like Raffles, Marsden, Crawfurd, Klinkert, van der Tuuk, von Dewall, Roorda, Favre, Maxwell, Overbeck, Wilkinson and Skeat, to name only a few. Their collections were often handed over to public libraries where they form an important part of the relevant Oriental or Southeast Asian manuscript collections.
Therefore the knowledge of the intellectual culture of the Malay Peninsula and the Malay World in general depended very much on these manuscripts and printed books collected often by chance or in a rather unsystematic way. The collections reflect in a strong sense the interests of its administrative or philologist collectors: court histories, genealogies of aristocratic lineages, law collections (adat-istiadat as well as undangundang) or prose belles-lettres build a vast bulk of these collections, while Islamic religious texts and poetry forms popular in the 19th century (especially syair) are fairly underrepresented. Malay manuscripts and books located in religious institutions like mosques or pondok/pesantren schools have not been searched for; until today there are more or less no systematic studies of these collections. As in some statistics religious texts build about 20% of all existing Malay manuscripts, their neglect by Europeans scholars leads to a distorted view of the literary culture in the Malay language.
Following the discovery of context-dependent synchronization of oscillatory neuronal responses in the visual system, the role of neural synchrony in cortical networks has been expanded to provide a general mechanism for the coordination of distributed neural activity patterns. In the current paper, we present an update of the status of this hypothesis through summarizing recent results from our laboratory that suggest important new insights regarding the mechanisms, function and relevance of this phenomenon. In the first part, we present recent results derived from animal experiments and mathematical simulations that provide novel explanations and mechanisms for zero and nero-zero phase lag synchronization. In the second part, we shall discuss the role of neural synchrony for expectancy during perceptual organization and its role in conscious experience. This will be followed by evidence that indicates that in addition to supporting conscious cognition, neural synchrony is abnormal in major brain disorders, such as schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. We conclude this paper with suggestions for further research as well as with critical issues that need to be addressed in future studies.