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The study of organisms with restricted dispersal abilities and presence in the fossil record is particularly adequate to understand the impact of climate changes on the distribution and genetic structure of species. Trochoidea geyeri (Soós 1926) is a land snail restricted to a patchy, insular distribution in Germany and France. Fossil evidence suggests that current populations of T. geyeri are relicts of a much more widespread distribution during more favourable climatic periods in the Pleistocene. Results: Phylogeographic analysis of the mitochondrial 16S rDNA and nuclear ITS-1 sequence variation was used to infer the history of the remnant populations of T. geyeri. Nested clade analysis for both loci suggested that the origin of the species is in the Provence from where it expanded its range first to Southwest France and subsequently from there to Germany. Estimated divergence times predating the last glacial maximum between 25–17 ka implied that the colonization of the northern part of the current species range occurred during the Pleistocene. Conclusion: We conclude that T. geyeri could quite successfully persist in cryptic refugia during major climatic changes in the past, despite of a restricted capacity of individuals to actively avoid unfavourable conditions.
Die Fundmeldungen in Band 24 von Botanik und Naturschutz in Hessen tragen die laufenden Nummern 1750 bis 1872 und stammen von Rolf Angersbach, Kurt Baumann, Ralph Baumgärtel, Dieter Bickler, Dirk Bönsel, Wolfgang Ehmke, Christian Feuring, Thomas Gregor, Volker Holzgreve, Karsten Horn, Heinz Kalheber, Gerwin Kasperek, Matthias Kellner, Detlef Mahn, Hans Reichert, Bernd Sauerwein, Hjalmar Thiel, Bärbel Wellmann und Jochen Wulfhorst.