Linguistik
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (1215)
- Part of a Book (784)
- Conference Proceeding (455)
- Working Paper (254)
- Review (181)
- Preprint (122)
- Book (108)
- Part of Periodical (64)
- Report (58)
- Doctoral Thesis (23)
Language
- English (1686)
- German (1054)
- Croatian (298)
- Portuguese (120)
- Turkish (43)
- Multiple languages (24)
- French (21)
- mis (16)
- Spanish (7)
- Polish (4)
Has Fulltext
- yes (3282) (remove)
Keywords
- Deutsch (436)
- Syntax (152)
- Linguistik (127)
- Englisch (123)
- Semantik (112)
- Spracherwerb (97)
- Phonologie (86)
- Rezension (77)
- Kroatisch (68)
- Fremdsprachenlernen (67)
- Deutsch als Fremdsprache (61)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht (59)
- Phraseologie (59)
- Sprachtypologie (59)
- Deutschunterricht (58)
- Informationsstruktur (58)
- Phonetik (58)
- Morphologie (56)
- Lexikologie (54)
- Kontrastive Linguistik (50)
- Übersetzung (49)
- Japanisch (48)
- Verb (48)
- Tschechisch (46)
- Wortstellung (45)
- Dialektologie (44)
- Thema-Rhema-Gliederung (43)
- Grammatik (41)
- Relativsatz (41)
- Polnisch (40)
- Pragmatik (40)
- Russisch (39)
- Computerlinguistik (38)
- Intonation <Linguistik> (38)
- Metapher (38)
- Sprachtest (37)
- Sinotibetische Sprachen (36)
- Türkisch (36)
- Prosodie (33)
- Wortbildung (33)
- Generative Transformationsgrammatik (32)
- Germanistik (32)
- Koreanisch (32)
- Prädikat (32)
- Sprachwandel (32)
- Formale Semantik (30)
- Korpus <Linguistik> (30)
- Schweizerdeutsch (30)
- Chinesisch (29)
- Aspekt <Linguistik> (28)
- Pronomen (28)
- Brasilien (27)
- Interkulturalität (27)
- Lexikographie (27)
- Nominalisierung (27)
- Nominalphrase (27)
- Optimalitätstheorie (27)
- Soziolinguistik (27)
- Namenkunde (26)
- Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft (26)
- Bantusprachen (25)
- Portugiesisch (25)
- Gefühl (23)
- Literatur (23)
- Morphologie <Linguistik> (23)
- Sprache (23)
- Bedeutungswandel (22)
- Fachsprache (22)
- Grammatiktheorie (22)
- Textlinguistik (22)
- Übersetzungswissenschaft (21)
- Adjunkt <Linguistik> (20)
- Adverb (20)
- Artikulation (20)
- Kongress (20)
- Koordination <Linguistik> (20)
- Zeitschrift (20)
- Kasus (19)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (19)
- Negation (19)
- Sprachkontakt (19)
- Sprachliche Universalien (19)
- Tibetobirmanische Sprachen (19)
- Topikalisierung (19)
- Adjektiv (18)
- Kommunikation (18)
- Kopula (18)
- Wörterbuch (18)
- Diskursanalyse (17)
- Morphosyntax (17)
- Präposition (17)
- Rezensionen (17)
- Slawische Sprachen (17)
- Anapher <Syntax> (16)
- Dialog (16)
- Kajkavisch (16)
- Lehnwort (16)
- Niederländisch (16)
- Sprachstatistik (16)
- Tempus (16)
- Valenz <Linguistik> (16)
- Arabisch (15)
- Bulgarisch (15)
- Griechisch (15)
- Indogermanische Sprachen (15)
- Interrogativsatz (15)
- Klitisierung (15)
- Kognitive Linguistik (15)
- Lehrerbildung (15)
- Maschinelle Übersetzung (15)
- Mosambik (15)
- Mozambique (15)
- Moçambique (15)
- Passiv (15)
- Possessivität (15)
- Rechtschreibung (15)
- Artikulatorische Phonetik (14)
- Fremdsprache (14)
- Grammatikalisation (14)
- Kindersprache (14)
- Mundart (14)
- Nomen (14)
- Nungisch (14)
- Sprachverstehen (14)
- Suffix (14)
- Vokal (14)
- Zweisprachigkeit (14)
- word order (14)
- Croatian language (13)
- Französisch (13)
- German (13)
- Spanisch (13)
- Sprachunterricht (13)
- Tagalog (13)
- focus (13)
- hrvatski jezik (13)
- red riječi (13)
- Bindungstheorie <Linguistik> (12)
- Ellipse <Linguistik> (12)
- Frühneuhochdeutsch (12)
- Interkulturelles Lernen (12)
- Kompositum (12)
- Referenzidentität (12)
- Russland (12)
- Thematische Relation (12)
- Topik (12)
- Türkei (12)
- Ungarisch (12)
- Ableitung <Linguistik> (11)
- Aspekt (11)
- Bedeutung (11)
- Diachronie (11)
- Etymologie (11)
- Konsonant (11)
- Neugriechisch (11)
- Portugiesisch / Brasilien (11)
- Quantor (11)
- orthography (11)
- Anglizismus (10)
- Aussprache (10)
- Bratoljub Klaić (10)
- Extraposition (10)
- Familienname (10)
- Flexion (10)
- Freier Relativsatz (10)
- Generative Grammatik (10)
- Genus (10)
- Hilfsverb (10)
- Interkulturelles Verstehen (10)
- Italienisch (10)
- Kommunikationsanalyse (10)
- Konjunktion (10)
- Lautwandel (10)
- Modalverb (10)
- Numerale (10)
- Personenname (10)
- Satzakzent (10)
- Schwedisch (10)
- Syntaktische Analyse (10)
- Tschechische Republik (10)
- syntax (10)
- Artikulator (9)
- Cakavisch (9)
- Chewa-Sprache (9)
- Deutschlehrer (9)
- Didaktik (9)
- Dänisch (9)
- Erzählen, pragm. (9)
- Geschlechterforschung (9)
- Head-driven phrase structure grammar (9)
- Historische Sprachwissenschaft (9)
- Kausativ (9)
- Kontrastive Phonetik (9)
- Kontrastive Phraseologie (9)
- Kontrastive Syntax (9)
- Modalität <Linguistik> (9)
- Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammar (9)
- Qiang-Sprache (9)
- Retroflex (9)
- Silbe (9)
- Wissenschaftssprache (9)
- prosody (9)
- Adverbiale (8)
- Affix (8)
- Akustische Phonetik (8)
- Argumentstruktur (8)
- Ergativ (8)
- Expressivität <Linguistik> (8)
- Genitiv (8)
- Genus verbi (8)
- Grammatische Kategorie (8)
- Kollokation (8)
- Konnotation (8)
- Minderheitensprache (8)
- Mittelenglisch (8)
- Nebensatz (8)
- Oberflächenstruktur <Linguistik> (8)
- Phrasenstruktur (8)
- Plural (8)
- Polysemie (8)
- Reflexivpronomen (8)
- Semiotik (8)
- Standardsprache (8)
- Syntaktische Kongruenz (8)
- Tiefenstruktur (8)
- Wirtschaftssprache (8)
- Zischlaut (8)
- information structure (8)
- Alphabet (7)
- Althochdeutsch (7)
- Aufsatzsammlung (7)
- Baltoslawische Sprachen (7)
- Deutschland (7)
- Drung (7)
- Frage (7)
- Frau (7)
- Kontrastive Grammatik (7)
- Konversationsanalyse (7)
- Literaturwissenschaft (7)
- Methodologie (7)
- Mittelhochdeutsch (7)
- Morphonologie (7)
- Norwegisch (7)
- Persisch (7)
- Personalpronomen (7)
- Quantifizierung <Linguistik> (7)
- Referenz <Linguistik> (7)
- Slowakei (7)
- Spezifität (7)
- Sprachgebrauch (7)
- Sprachkompetenz (7)
- Sprachkritik (7)
- Sprachpolitik (7)
- Stereotyp (7)
- Textverstehen (7)
- Transitivität (7)
- Verbalnomen (7)
- Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft (7)
- Verschlusslaut (7)
- Wortfeld (7)
- alphabet (7)
- Argument <Linguistik> (6)
- Beschränkung <Linguistik> (6)
- Bewegungsverb (6)
- Bibliographie (6)
- Chatten <Kommunikation> (6)
- Deskriptivität (6)
- Dialekt (6)
- E-Learning (6)
- Erzählen (6)
- Feldlinguistik (6)
- Finnisch (6)
- Funktionale Kategorie (6)
- Germanistikstudium (6)
- Gesprochene Sprache (6)
- Infinitkonstruktion (6)
- Internetsprache (6)
- Isländisch (6)
- Jugendsprache (6)
- Kontrastive Phonologie (6)
- Konversion <Linguistik> (6)
- Lautmalerei (6)
- Lehrmittel (6)
- Lesenlernen (6)
- Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar (6)
- Lokativ (6)
- Malagassi-Sprache (6)
- Markiertheit (6)
- Medien (6)
- Modus (6)
- Mündliche Kommunikation (6)
- Neurolinguistik (6)
- Numerus (6)
- Objekt (6)
- Palatalisierung (6)
- Partikelverb (6)
- Perfekt (6)
- Prädikation (6)
- Präsupposition (6)
- Raising (6)
- Rumänisch (6)
- Satz (6)
- Satzanalyse (6)
- Slowakisch (6)
- Spaltsatz (6)
- Sprachgeschichte (6)
- Sprachtheorie (6)
- Sprachvariante (6)
- Sprechakt (6)
- Substantiv (6)
- Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung (6)
- Wortart (6)
- grammar (6)
- hrvatski standardni jezik (6)
- learning to read (6)
- pravopis (6)
- pronunciation (6)
- word formation (6)
- Affrikata (5)
- Akzent (5)
- Alemannisch (5)
- Baskisch (5)
- Croatian (5)
- Deixis (5)
- Demonstrativpronomen (5)
- Deutsche Literatur (5)
- Diskursrepräsentationstheorie (5)
- Dolmetschen (5)
- EKoti (5)
- Ergänzung <Linguistik> (5)
- Experimentelle Phonetik (5)
- Extraktion <Linguistik> (5)
- Gefühl <Motiv> (5)
- Gefühlsausdruck (5)
- Gegenwartssprache (5)
- Geschlechtsunterschied (5)
- Gradpartikel (5)
- Infinitiv (5)
- Inkorporation <Linguistik> (5)
- Internet (5)
- Interrogativpronomen (5)
- Japanese (5)
- Klassifikator <Linguistik> (5)
- Koartikulation (5)
- Komposition <Wortbildung> (5)
- Konjugation (5)
- Konstruktionsgrammatik (5)
- Koti (5)
- Litauisch (5)
- Luxemburgisch (5)
- Medizin (5)
- Metonymie (5)
- Modifikation <Linguistik> (5)
- Neologismus (5)
- Nominalkompositum (5)
- Parenthese (5)
- Partikel (5)
- Partizip (5)
- Patholinguistik (5)
- Phraseologismus (5)
- Possessivkonstruktion (5)
- Psycholinguistik (5)
- Range Concatenation Grammar (5)
- Reibelaut (5)
- Rhetorik (5)
- Satztyp (5)
- Schriftsprache (5)
- Skopus (5)
- Slowenisch (5)
- Sprachlehrbuch (5)
- Sprachnorm (5)
- Sprachphilosophie (5)
- Sprichwort (5)
- Stimmhaftigkeit (5)
- Stimmlosigkeit (5)
- Swahili (5)
- Textsorte (5)
- Transkription (5)
- Universalgrammatik (5)
- Unterspezifikation (5)
- Uralische Sprachen (5)
- Wirtschaft (5)
- Zweisprachiger Unterricht (5)
- accentuation (5)
- akcentuacija (5)
- corpus linguistics (5)
- givenness (5)
- leksikografija (5)
- lexicography (5)
- naglasak (5)
- topic (5)
- translation (5)
- tvorba riječi (5)
- werden <Wort> (5)
- Čakavian (5)
- Adolf Bratoljub Klaić (4)
- Afrikanische Sprachen (4)
- Albanisch (4)
- Allomorph (4)
- Altkirchenslawisch (4)
- Amerikanisches Englisch (4)
- Angewandte Linguistik (4)
- Antonym (4)
- Argumentationstheorie (4)
- Auditive Phonetik (4)
- Auslandsgermanistik (4)
- Austronesische Sprachen (4)
- Bahasa Indonesia (4)
- Baltische Sprachen (4)
- Cahuilla-Sprache (4)
- Comic (4)
- Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (4)
- Definitheit (4)
- Deklination (4)
- Distribution <Linguistik> (4)
- Europa (4)
- Evolutionstheorie (4)
- Fachinformationsdienst (4)
- Funktionalismus <Linguistik> (4)
- Funktionsverbgefüge (4)
- Fußball (4)
- Geschichte (4)
- Grammatikunterricht (4)
- Grammatische Relation (4)
- Hebräisch (4)
- Historische Morphologie (4)
- Höflichkeit (4)
- Indogermanisch (4)
- Intransitives Verb (4)
- Inuktitut (4)
- Irisch (4)
- Katalanisch (4)
- Kind (4)
- Kognitionswissenschaft (4)
- Kommunikationsforschung (4)
- Konversation (4)
- Kymrisch (4)
- Körper <Motiv> (4)
- Lehnübersetzung (4)
- Lexikon (4)
- Logische Partikel (4)
- Mediensprache (4)
- Mittelhessisch (4)
- Modalpartikel (4)
- Modifikator (4)
- Morphem (4)
- Multimodalität (4)
- Negativer Polaritätsausdruck (4)
- Nicht-restriktiver Relativsatz (4)
- Partizipation (4)
- Phonem (4)
- Proto-Tibetobirmanisch (4)
- Präfix (4)
- Referenzsemantik (4)
- Rječnik stranih riječi (4)
- Romanische Sprachen (4)
- Satzglied (4)
- Schweiz (4)
- Scrambling (4)
- Semasiologie (4)
- Serialverb-Konstruktion (4)
- Social Media (4)
- Sprachentwicklung (4)
- Spracherwerb, biling. (4)
- Sprachlogik (4)
- Sprachpflege (4)
- Sprachproduktion (4)
- Sprachpurismus (4)
- Sprechakttheorie (4)
- Symposium (4)
- Text (4)
- Textanalyse (4)
- Textkohärenz (4)
- Thai (4)
- Transitives Verb (4)
- Umlaut (4)
- Unbestimmtheit (4)
- Universität (4)
- Verbalphrase (4)
- Vergangenheitstempus (4)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (4)
- Wortakzent (4)
- Wortschatz (4)
- Zwillingsformel (4)
- accent (4)
- acute (4)
- akut (4)
- alternative semantics (4)
- hrvatski (4)
- language change (4)
- lexical semantics (4)
- negation (4)
- pragmatics (4)
- Österreich (4)
- čakavski (4)
- 18. stoljeće (3)
- Akkusativ (3)
- Aktionsart (3)
- Altenglisch (3)
- Altkroatisch (3)
- Anlaut (3)
- Artikel (3)
- Aufforderungssatz (3)
- Auslaut (3)
- Ausrufesatz (3)
- Bairisch (3)
- Belhare (3)
- Bestimmter Artikel (3)
- Chomsky, Noam (3)
- Dativ (3)
- Deutsch als Zweitsprache (3)
- Dictionary of Foreign Words (3)
- Diskurs (3)
- Distanz (3)
- English (3)
- Entlehnung (3)
- Ergänzungsfragesatz (3)
- Erzähltechnik (3)
- Ethnische Identität (3)
- Europäische Union (3)
- Familiennamenatlas (3)
- Fugenelement (3)
- Gebärdensprache (3)
- Genderlinguistik (3)
- Germanisch (3)
- Germanische Sprachen (3)
- Germanismus (3)
- Gerundium (3)
- Geschlecht (3)
- Gorski kotar (3)
- Grammatiklehrbuch (3)
- Hausa-Sprache (3)
- Hethitisch (3)
- Hindi (3)
- Historische Syntax (3)
- Homonymie (3)
- Hypertext (3)
- Hypotaxe (3)
- Identität (3)
- Illokutiver Akt (3)
- Implikatur (3)
- Indefinitpronomen (3)
- Indianersprachen (3)
- Indirekte Rede (3)
- Instrumental (3)
- Interaktion (3)
- Interferenz <Linguistik> (3)
- Inversion <Grammatik> (3)
- Istrisch (3)
- Junktur (3)
- Kajkavian (3)
- Keltische Sprachen (3)
- Kiezdeutsch (3)
- Kognition (3)
- Konjunktiv (3)
- Konsekutivsatz (3)
- Kontamination <Wortbildung> (3)
- Kontext (3)
- Kontrastive Semantik (3)
- Kontrolle <Linguistik> (3)
- Kultur (3)
- Kulturvermittlung (3)
- Körperteil (3)
- Lautsymbolik (3)
- Lehrbuch (3)
- Lernerwörterbuch (3)
- Lernspiel (3)
- Lexem (3)
- Lexik (3)
- Lexikalisierung (3)
- Liebe <Motiv> (3)
- Literary translation (3)
- Literatursprache (3)
- Literaturunterricht (3)
- Liturgie (3)
- Lokalisation (3)
- Mboshi-Sprache (3)
- Migration (3)
- Mittelalter (3)
- Modalität (3)
- Muttersprache (3)
- Mündlichkeit (3)
- Name (3)
- Namengebung (3)
- Neutralisation <Linguistik> (3)
- Objektsatz (3)
- Ortsname (3)
- Palatal (3)
- Partizipialkonstruktion (3)
- Personennamenkunde (3)
- Postposition (3)
- Postulat (3)
- Produktivität <Linguistik> (3)
- Proto-Indo-European (3)
- Prädikativsatz (3)
- Reflexivität <Linguistik> (3)
- Rufname (3)
- Sachtext (3)
- Samoanisch (3)
- Satzsemantik (3)
- Satzteil (3)
- Schriftlichkeit (3)
- Serbokroatisch (3)
- Software (3)
- Soziolekt (3)
- Sozioonomastik (3)
- Spieltheorie (3)
- Sprachlehrforschung (3)
- Sprachtod (3)
- Sprachverarbeitung (3)
- Sprachverarbeitung <Psycholinguistik> (3)
- Sprachverfall (3)
- Sprachvergleich (3)
- Sprachwahrnehmung (3)
- Sprachwechsel (3)
- Sprechfertigkeit (3)
- Sprichwortforschung (3)
- Standard Croatian (3)
- Standardisierung (3)
- Stimmgebung (3)
- Studiengang Deutsch als Fremdsprache (3)
- Subjekt (3)
- Subkategorisierung (3)
- Synchronie (3)
- Technische Unterlage (3)
- Terminologie (3)
- Textproduktion (3)
- Theorie (3)
- Tongaisch (3)
- Tonologie (3)
- Tree Adjoining Grammar (3)
- Typologie (3)
- Umgangssprache (3)
- Urslawisch (3)
- Velar (3)
- Vorname (3)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (3)
- Yoruba-Sprache (3)
- Zeitung (3)
- Zorn <Motiv> (3)
- Zweitsprachenerwerb (3)
- adjectives (3)
- adverbial quantification (3)
- aspect (3)
- conjunction (3)
- contrast (3)
- contrastive focus (3)
- counterfactuals (3)
- dialectology (3)
- dijalektologija (3)
- intonation (3)
- kajkavski (3)
- language acquisition (3)
- language contact (3)
- language policy (3)
- linguistics (3)
- morfologija (3)
- naglasna paradigma (3)
- prijedlozi (3)
- reconstruction (3)
- relative clause (3)
- relative clauses (3)
- scalar implicature (3)
- sintaksa (3)
- sociolinguistics (3)
- tense (3)
- Übersetzen (3)
- Čakavisch (3)
- 18th century (2)
- Abduktion <Logik> (2)
- Ablehnung (2)
- Aerodynamik (2)
- Affigierung (2)
- Akustische Spektrographie (2)
- Alphabetisierung (2)
- Alternation (2)
- Angst <Motiv> (2)
- Applikativ (2)
- Arabische Staaten (2)
- Argument linking (2)
- Argumentation (2)
- Aspiration <Linguistik> (2)
- Attribut (2)
- Audiovisuelle Medien (2)
- Aufgabensammlung (2)
- Auslassung (2)
- Australische Sprachen (2)
- Autobiographie (2)
- Aymara (2)
- Bantu (2)
- Bartol Kašić (2)
- Basaa-Sprache (2)
- Bedeutungsverschlechterung (2)
- Bedrohte Sprache (2)
- Belharisch (2)
- Berbersprachen (2)
- Bewerbung (2)
- Bibel (2)
- Bibelübersetzung (2)
- Bibliografie (2)
- Big mess construction (2)
- Biolinguistik (2)
- Cayuga-Sprache (2)
- Chatraum (2)
- Chewa (2)
- Chichewa (2)
- Chur (2)
- Chuwabu (2)
- Chwabo (2)
- Computergestützte Kommunikation (2)
- Computerunterstützte Kommunikation (2)
- Consecutio temporum (2)
- Croatian Church Slavonic language (2)
- Dakota-Sprache (2)
- Denominativ (2)
- Determination <Linguistik> (2)
- Determinativ (2)
- Determinator (2)
- Deutsches Referenzkorpus (2)
- Deutsches Sprachgebiet (2)
- Deverbativ (2)
- Diboov zakon (2)
- Digitalisierung (2)
- Diglossie (2)
- Direct speech representation (2)
- Direktes Objekt (2)
- Diskontinuität (2)
- Drama (2)
- Dybo’s law (2)
- Echuwabo (2)
- Echuwabu (2)
- Einführung (2)
- Einwanderer (2)
- Elektronische Zeitung (2)
- Elektronisches Forum (2)
- Emotion (2)
- Empirische Linguistik (2)
- Epenthese (2)
- Erkenntnistheorie (2)
- Eskimo (2)
- Ethnolinguistik (2)
- Euphemismus (2)
- Evaluation (2)
- Evidentialität (2)
- Expletiv (2)
- Faktiv (2)
- Feministische Linguistik (2)
- Fernsehen (2)
- Filmkritik (2)
- Finite Verbform (2)
- Finnish (2)
- Focus (2)
- Fokus (2)
- Fokus <Linguistik> (2)
- Formale Sprache (2)
- Formel (2)
- Frau <Motiv> (2)
- Fremdsprachenpolitik (2)
- Fremdwort (2)
- Freud, Sigmund (2)
- Futur (2)
- Ganda-Sprache (2)
- Gapping (2)
- Geisteswissenschaften (2)
- Generische Aussage (2)
- Georgisch (2)
- Germanistische Linguistik (2)
- Geschmack (2)
- Gesellschaft (2)
- Gestik (2)
- Glagoliza (2)
- Glottisverschlusslaut (2)
- Grammaires d’Arbres Adjoints (2)
- Grammatikalität (2)
- Graphemik (2)
- Grass, Günter (2)
- Greek (2)
- Hagen <2001> (2)
- Heiligenname (2)
- Herausstellung (2)
- Hessen (2)
- Heterogenität (2)
- Hinterrhein (2)
- Historische Phonologie (2)
- Historische Semantik (2)
- Hobongan (2)
- Hochschulunterricht (2)
- Hunsrückisch (2)
- Höflichkeitsform (2)
- Hörverstehen (2)
- Ikavisch (2)
- Ikon (2)
- Illyrisch (2)
- Imeetto (2)
- Implementierung <Informatik> (2)
- Indeklinabile (2)
- Indogermanistik (2)
- Infix (2)
- Information structure (2)
- Innerer Monolog (2)
- Interjektion (2)
- Interkulturelle Erziehung (2)
- Intermedialität (2)
- Internationalismus <Linguistik> (2)
- Interpretation (2)
- Intonation (2)
- Istrien (2)
- Jiddisch (2)
- Journalismus (2)
- Kajkavian dialect group (2)
- Kajkavian grammars (2)
- Kanuri-Sprache (2)
- Kasusgrammatik (2)
- Kasussynkretismus (2)
- Kausalsatz (2)
- Kernspintomographie (2)
- Khoisan (2)
- Kiranti (2)
- Klaić (2)
- Kleidung (2)
- Kognitive Psychologie (2)
- Kognitive Semantik (2)
- Kollektivum (2)
- Komitativ (2)
- Kommunikative Kompetenz (2)
- Komparation (2)
- Kompositionalität (2)
- Konditional (2)
- Konditionalsatz (2)
- Kongressbericht (2)
- Kontrastive Lexikologie (2)
- Kontrastive Morphologie (2)
- Kontrastive Textlinguistik (2)
- Konzessivsatz (2)
- Kopulasatz (2)
- Korean (2)
- Korpuslinguistik (2)
- Korrelativsatz (2)
- Kulturelle Identität (2)
- Kulturschock (2)
- Kurzwort (2)
- L2 (2)
- Laryngal (2)
- Latein (2)
- Latin (2)
- Lautsprache (2)
- Lautstilistik (2)
- Lehren (2)
- Lehrmittelanalyse (2)
- Leitartikel (2)
- Lemma (2)
- Lernmotivation (2)
- Lexical Resource Semantics (2)
- Lexikostatistik (2)
- Liaison (2)
- Lied (2)
- Literarische Übersetzung (2)
- Lokalbezeichnung (2)
- Luther, Martin (2)
- MCTAG (2)
- Makhuwa-Meetto (2)
- Makonde-Sprache (2)
- Malaysia (2)
- Manuskript (2)
- Marko Marulić (2)
- Mauricien (2)
- Medienlinguistik (2)
- Mehrworteinheit (2)
- Mentales Lexikon (2)
- Metrische Phonologie (2)
- Migrantenliteratur (2)
- Migrationshintergrund (2)
- Milieu, Soziolinguistik (2)
- Mobile Telekommunikation (2)
- Mähren (2)
- Nama-Sprache (2)
- Neue Medien (2)
- Neuhochdeutsch (2)
- Nichtlineare Phonologie (2)
- Nominalsatz (2)
- Nominativ (2)
- Nyanja (2)
- Nyanja-Sprache (2)
- Nähe (2)
- Online-Wörterbuch (2)
- Ortsnamenkunde (2)
- Paiwan (2)
- Palatographie (2)
- Parasitic gap (2)
- Parataxe (2)
- Parser (2)
- Partizip Perfekt (2)
- Partizip Präsens (2)
- Philippinen-Austronesisch (2)
- Phrasenkompositum (2)
- Phrasenstrukturgrammatik (2)
- Pleonasmus (2)
- Plusquamperfekt (2)
- Polarität (2)
- Political correctness (2)
- Politik (2)
- Politische Kommunikation (2)
- Politische Rede (2)
- Popovo (2)
- Portuguese (2)
- Presse (2)
- Preußisch (2)
- Pro-Form (2)
- Proto-Slavic (2)
- Prototyp <Linguistik> (2)
- Präfixverb (2)
- Präsens (2)
- Quelle (2)
- Rechtssprache (2)
- Reduplikation (2)
- Reflexivsatz (2)
- Register <Linguistik> (2)
- Relativpronomen (2)
- Relevanz <Linguistik> (2)
- Restriktiver Relativsatz (2)
- Resultativ (2)
- Roman (2)
- Romanistik (2)
- Salish-Sprache (2)
- Santa Catarina (2)
- Satzadverb (2)
- Satzverbindung (2)
- Scham <Motiv> (2)
- Schimpfwort (2)
- Schlegel, Friedrich von (2)
- Schreiben (2)
- Schüler (2)
- Serbisch (2)
- Skandinavische Sprachen (2)
- Slovene language (2)
- Sotho (2)
- Soziale Integration (2)
- Sprachbewertung (2)
- Sprachdaten (2)
- Sprachgefühl (2)
- Sprachhandeln (2)
- Sprachkultur (2)
- Sprachliches Merkmal (2)
- Sprachliches Stereotyp (2)
- Sprachmischung (2)
- Sprachschönheit (2)
- Sprachverhalten (2)
- Sprachwissenschaft (2)
- Sprachästhetik (2)
- Sprechen (2)
- Sprechtempo (2)
- Spurtheorie (2)
- Stadtmundart (2)
- Stadtname (2)
- Stereotypie (2)
- Stereotypisierung (2)
- Stilistik (2)
- Stimmband (2)
- Stokavisch (2)
- Strategische Planung (2)
- Subjekt <Linguistik> (2)
- Subjektivität (2)
- Substantivierter Infinitiv (2)
- Suchmaschine (2)
- Suffixbildung (2)
- Synonymie (2)
- Tamil (2)
- Temporaladverb (2)
- Temporalsatz (2)
- Test (2)
- Texttypologie (2)
- Tharaka (2)
- Theaterpädagogik (2)
- Tibetobirmanische Sprachen ; Sinotibetische Sprachen (2)
- Tier (2)
- Tiere (2)
- Tod (2)
- Tod <Motiv> (2)
- Tongji-Daxue <Schanghai> (2)
- Tough-construction (2)
- Tourismus (2)
- Transitivierung (2)
- Translationsdidaktik (2)
- Translationstheorie (2)
- Translationswissenschaft (2)
- Trauer (2)
- Tree Adoining Grammar (2)
- Tree Description Grammar (2)
- Tswana-Sprache (2)
- Tumbuka-Sprache (2)
- Twitter <Softwareplattform> (2)
- Type-Token-Relation (2)
- Ungarn (2)
- Unregelmäßiges Verb (2)
- Unterricht (2)
- Unterrichtsmethode (2)
- Unterrichtstechnologie (2)
- Vagheit (2)
- Valenz (2)
- Venetisch (2)
- Verbalisierung (2)
- Verben (2)
- Verbloser Satz (2)
- Vergleichssatz (2)
- Verkehrssprache (2)
- Vietnamese (2)
- Visualisierung (2)
- Vokabellernen (2)
- Volksliteratur (2)
- Weltkrieg <1914-1918> (2)
- Werbesprache (2)
- WhatsApp (2)
- Wortfamilie (2)
- Wortschatz, Spracherwerb (2)
- Wortspiel (2)
- Wortwahl (2)
- Zadar (2)
- Zeitungssprache (2)
- Zentralisierung <Linguistik> (2)
- Zitat (2)
- Zulu (2)
- Zulu-Sprache (2)
- Zweisprachiges Wörterbuch (2)
- a-deklinacija (2)
- accent paradigms (2)
- accentual paradigm (2)
- adaptation (2)
- akcent (2)
- also (2)
- bleiben (2)
- case (2)
- cleft constructions (2)
- comparatives (2)
- computer terminology (2)
- constructed dialogue (2)
- conversational dialogue (2)
- conversational implicatures (2)
- cyclicity (2)
- dass (2)
- definite descriptions (2)
- determiners (2)
- dialect (2)
- discourse (2)
- discourse analysis (2)
- discourse particles (2)
- doch (2)
- domain restriction (2)
- double access (2)
- explicitation (2)
- fictional dialogue (2)
- fictionality (2)
- focus ambiguity (2)
- focus intonation (2)
- focus movement (2)
- focus types (2)
- germanisms (2)
- germanizmi (2)
- grammaires à concaténation d’intervalles (2)
- grammaticalization (2)
- hrvatski crkvenoslavenski jezik (2)
- hrvatski kajkavski književni jezik (2)
- hybridity (2)
- hypothetical speech (2)
- i-glagoli (2)
- i-verbs (2)
- identity (2)
- imenice (2)
- jezična politika (2)
- jugozapadni istarski dijalekt (2)
- kajkavske gramatike (2)
- kajkavski govori (2)
- kajkavski književni jezik (2)
- kajkavsko narječje (2)
- kinds (2)
- lexical aspect (2)
- linguistic approaches to dialogue (2)
- loanwords (2)
- maximize presupposition (2)
- methodology (2)
- modalnost (2)
- morphological focus marking (2)
- morphology (2)
- naglasni sustav (2)
- narrative (2)
- narrative structure (2)
- narratology (2)
- neologisms (2)
- novoštokavski (2)
- numerals (2)
- o-osnove (2)
- općeslavenski (2)
- osobno ime (2)
- parsing (2)
- particles (2)
- performance (2)
- phonology (2)
- posuđenice (2)
- presupposition (2)
- presupposition projection (2)
- presuppositions (2)
- pridjevi (2)
- processing (2)
- pronoun (2)
- pronouns (2)
- quantification (2)
- quantifiers (2)
- računalno nazivlje (2)
- reflexive verbs (2)
- relevance theory (2)
- retranslation (2)
- rhetorical approaches to dialogue in narrative (2)
- rječnik stranih riječi (2)
- ruski (2)
- scope (2)
- scope of focus (2)
- scrambling (2)
- second occurrence focus (2)
- sein <Wort> (2)
- semantic change (2)
- semantics (2)
- similarity (2)
- slovenski jezik (2)
- social media (2)
- sociolect (2)
- speech acts (2)
- speech tagging (2)
- stylistics (2)
- subjectivity (2)
- telicity (2)
- terminology (2)
- text linguistics (2)
- time (2)
- topicalization (2)
- translation universals (2)
- type composition logic (2)
- typology (2)
- underspecification (2)
- uniqueness (2)
- unreliable narration (2)
- wh-question (2)
- Ärger <Motiv> (2)
- Übersetzerschule (2)
- čakavsko narječje (2)
- čestice (2)
- Štokavian (2)
- štokavski (2)
- "Rabbit" tetralogy (1)
- "The Sisters" (1)
- "one-word" idioms (1)
- (Digital) language criticism (1)
- (Morpho)syntactic focus strategy (1)
- (implicit) prosody (1)
- (morfo)akcentologija (1)
- (morpho)accentology (1)
- (non-)gradable predicate (1)
- (un)conditionals (1)
- -tari (1)
- -toka (1)
- -ах родительного падежа множественного числа (1)
- 17. stoljeće (1)
- 17th century (1)
- 19. stoljeće (1)
- 19th century (1)
- 20th century (1)
- 7. Internationale Konferenz 'Interkulturelle und Transkulturelle Dimension im Linguistischen, Kulturellen und Historischen Kontext' am Lehrstuhl für Fremdsprachen an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Pardubice (1)
- A Touch of Frost (1)
- A. B. Klaić (1)
- Abar- movement (1)
- Abduktive Wende (1)
- Ablaut (1)
- Ableitungsvokal (1)
- Acquisition (1)
- Adamaua-Ost-Sprachen (1)
- Adelstitel (1)
- Adjective (1)
- Adjektivphrase (1)
- Adversativsatz (1)
- Afar (1)
- Affekt <Motiv> (1)
- Affirmativer Polaritätsausdruck (1)
- Afro-Asiatic (1)
- Afroasiatisch (1)
- Agrammatismus (1)
- Ainu-Sprache (1)
- Akan-Sprache (1)
- Akkusativ mit Infinitiv (1)
- Aktant (1)
- Aktiv (1)
- Aktiver Wortschatz (1)
- Albanian literature (1)
- Albanologie (1)
- Alemannic dialects (1)
- Algorithmus (1)
- Almanca Öğretmeni Yetiştirme (1)
- Alsace (1)
- Altaisch (1)
- Alternative Questions (1)
- Alternativfragen (1)
- Altertum (1)
- Altfranzösisch (1)
- Altgriechisch (1)
- Altitalienisch (1)
- Altnordisch (1)
- Alveolar (1)
- Alzheimer (1)
- Ambiguität (1)
- American sign language (1)
- Analyse syntaxique déductive (1)
- Anaphora (1)
- Anatolische Sprachen (1)
- Andrija Torkvat Brlić (1)
- Andrić, Ivo (1)
- Anführungszeichen (1)
- Anglismus (1)
- Anhang (1)
- Anka (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Anonymität (1)
- Anrede (1)
- Antezedenz <Linguistik> (1)
- Anthropologie (1)
- Antikausativ (1)
- Antun Ivanošić (1)
- Antun Mandić (1)
- Antun Mažuranić (1)
- Anzeige (1)
- Apostroph (1)
- Apposition (1)
- Appraisal Theory (1)
- Aramaic (1)
- Aramäisch (1)
- Arbeitsbuch (1)
- Argentinien (1)
- Armenian (1)
- Arthur (1)
- Artikulationsstörung (1)
- Arzneibuch (1)
- Arzneipackungsbeilage (1)
- Arzt-Patient-Interaktion (1)
- Arzt/Patient-Interaktion (1)
- Aschanti-Sprache (1)
- Asia (1)
- Assimilation <Phonetik> (1)
- Assoziation (1)
- Asterisk (1)
- Asyl <Motiv> (1)
- Asymmetrie (1)
- Attischer Dialekt (1)
- Attribution (1)
- Attributives Partizip (1)
- Audiodeskription (1)
- Audiovisuelles Unterrichtsmittel (1)
- Aufführung (1)
- Aushandlung (1)
- Ausland (1)
- Aussprache-Datenbank (1)
- Austin, John L. (1)
- Austroasiatische Sprachen (1)
- Austronesian (1)
- Automatentheorie (1)
- Automatische Sprachanalyse (1)
- Automatische Spracherkennung (1)
- Automatische Sprachproduktion (1)
- Autosegmentale Phonologie (1)
- Auxiliarkomplex (1)
- Außenwirtschaft (1)
- Ayacucho-Quechua (1)
- Aymará-Sprache (1)
- Bachtin, Michail M. (1)
- Baltoslawisch (1)
- Bambara (1)
- Banjole (1)
- Bankrott (1)
- Banská Bystrica (1)
- Bantoid (1)
- Barnes (1)
- Bartsch, Karl (1)
- Baushi (1)
- Bačka (1)
- Bdeutungswandel (1)
- Bedeutungsunterschied (1)
- Bedeutungswörterbuch (1)
- Beiläufiges Schreiben (1)
- Belarusian language (1)
- Belebtheit <Grammatik> (1)
- Bemba-Sprache (1)
- Benjamin, Walter (1)
- Benutzernamen (1)
- Benutzeroberfläche (1)
- Berge, Petar (1)
- Berichte aus der dunklen Welt (1)
- Berlin <2001> (1)
- Berndeutsch (1)
- Bernhard, Thomas / Ein Kind (1)
- Berufsaussicht (1)
- Berufsbezeichnung (1)
- Beurteilung (1)
- Bewerbungsschreiben (1)
- Bezug / Linguistik (1)
- Bibel. Altes Testament (Masoretischer Text) (1)
- Bibel. Altes Testament (Septuaginta) (1)
- Biblija (1)
- Bildergeschichte (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bildungsstandard (1)
- Binarismus (1)
- Binding (1)
- Binominal noun phrase (1)
- Biokovo mountain hinterland (1)
- Biologie (1)
- Biologische Kategorie (1)
- Bizovac speech (1)
- Blumenau (Santa Catarina) (1)
- Bohemistik (1)
- Boljun (1)
- Bosnien (1)
- Bosnisch (1)
- Brecht, Bertolt (1)
- Brevier (1)
- Brief (1)
- Broad focus (1)
- Brunschwig, Hieronymus (1)
- Buchtitel (1)
- Bundestagswahl (1)
- Burgenland Croatian (1)
- Burkina Faso (1)
- Böhmen (1)
- CD-ROM (1)
- COCA (1)
- COVID-19 (1)
- Cantonese (1)
- Caryl Churchill (1)
- Casus obliquus (1)
- Celan, Paul / Todesfuge (1)
- Chaostheorie (1)
- Chatten (1)
- Chemistry (1)
- Chengyu (1)
- Chengyu-Geschichte (1)
- Chinese (1)
- Chomsky (1)
- Christianus C. (1)
- Chrysostomusliturgie (1)
- Cisena (1)
- Clitic Doubling (1)
- Clitic-Doubling (1)
- Closure (1)
- Cochlear-Implantat (1)
- Cognate object / Inneres Objekt (1)
- Cognition (1)
- Cognitive Linguistics (1)
- Common Slav(on)ic (1)
- Common Slavic (1)
- Computergestützte Textanalyse (1)
- Computersimulation (1)
- Computertomographie (1)
- Computerunterstützte Übersetzung (1)
- Computerunterstütztes Lernen (1)
- Computervermittelte Kommunikation (1)
- Conceptual Metaphor (1)
- Construction Grammar (1)
- Contemporary Latin (1)
- Coreference annotation (1)
- Coseriu, Eugenio (1)
- Covo Torres, Javier (1)
- Croatian Kajkavian literary language (1)
- Croatian dialectology (1)
- Croatian language teachers’ attitude (1)
- Croatian linguistic atlas (1)
- Croatian orthography (1)
- Croatian phraseology (1)
- Croatian standard language (1)
- Cross-dialectal Diversity (1)
- Cultural Model (1)
- Cultural politics (1)
- Cunha, Euclides da / Os Sertões (1)
- D. A. Parčić (1)
- Dalmatien (1)
- Dalmatisch (1)
- Daqan (1)
- Das Andere (1)
- Das Deutsche Referenzkorpus (1)
- Das Weihnachtsgeheimnis (1)
- Datenbank (1)
- Datenbanksystem (1)
- Datenmanagement (1)
- Datenstruktur (1)
- Dativalternanz (1)
- Dativus ethicus (1)
- Dativwechsel (1)
- Death in Venice (1)
- Degrammatikalisierung (1)
- Della Bella, Ardelio (1)
- Demokratische Republik Kongo (1)
- Dentallaut (1)
- Der Witz und seine Beziehung zum Unbewussten (1)
- Derrida (1)
- Derrida, Jacques (1)
- Description Tree Grammar (1)
- Deskriptive Grammatik (1)
- Determinativkompositum (1)
- Deutsche <Motiv> (1)
- Deutscher Einwanderer (1)
- Deutschland 83 (1)
- Deutschland <Östliche Länder> (1)
- Deutschlandbild (1)
- Deutschlehrerausbildung (1)
- Deutschunterricht / Schulbuch (1)
- Dictionary of foreign words (1)
- Didactics (1)
- Die Bilderspur (1)
- Die Brücke über die Drina (1)
- Die Familie Schroffenstein (1)
- Digitale Daten (1)
- Diocese of Senj and Modruš (Krbava) (1)
- Direkte Rede (1)
- Disambiguierung (1)
- Discourse analysis (1)
- Discourse mediation (1)
- Disjunktion <Logik> (1)
- Diskontinuierliches Element (1)
- Diskursmarker (1)
- Diskurspragmatik (1)
- Diskussion (1)
- Dissens (1)
- Ditransitives Verb (1)
- Djuro Ferić (1)
- Doktor (1)
- Dokumentation (1)
- Dolmetscher <Motiv> (1)
- Dolnje Mraševo (1)
- Doppelter Akkusativ (1)
- Doppelter Nominativ (1)
- Downstep (1)
- Doyle (1)
- Dragoslavec Breg (1)
- Dreisprachigkeit (1)
- Držić (1)
- Dubrovnik literary language of the 17th century (1)
- Dutch (1)
- Dybo's law (1)
- Dyboov zakon (1)
- EU (1)
- Edith Wharton (1)
- Edward (1)
- Ehe <Motiv> (1)
- Eichstätt <1988> (1)
- Eifersucht <Motiv> (1)
- Eigennamen (1)
- Einbettung <Linguistik> (1)
- Eindeutigkeit (1)
- Einleitung (1)
- Einschub (1)
- Einwanderung (1)
- Ekavisch (1)
- Elektroglottographie (1)
- Elektromagnetische Artikulographie (1)
- Elektronisches Wörterbuch (1)
- Elision (1)
- Elite (1)
- Elomwe (1)
- Emma <Zeitschrift, Köln> (1)
- Emphase (1)
- Emphatischer Akzent (1)
- Empraxis, Kommunikationsform (1)
- Enatthembo (1)
- Endkonsonant (1)
- Energeia (1)
- Engel, Ulrich (1)
- Englischunterricht (1)
- English translation (1)
- Entscheidungsfrage (1)
- Entstehung (1)
- Epistemic Containment Principle (ECP) (1)
- Ereignissemantik (1)
- Ergebnis (1)
- Erinnerung (1)
- Erpenbeck, Jenny (1)
- Erwachsenenbildung (1)
- Erwartung (1)
- Erzählperspektive (1)
- Erzählstrategie (1)
- Erzähltheorie (1)
- Essen (1)
- Estado Novo (1)
- Estnisch (1)
- Estonian (1)
- Ethnolekt (1)
- Etikett <Linguistik> (1)
- Everyday language (1)
- Evidenz (1)
- Evolution of Language (1)
- Ewe-Sprache (1)
- Exil (1)
- Existentialsatz (1)
- Exophonie (1)
- Experimentauswertung (1)
- Explikation (1)
- Explizit performative Äußerungen (1)
- Exzerpt (1)
- F-marking (1)
- Face-to-Face-Interaktion (1)
- Facebook (1)
- Facework (1)
- Fachbuch (1)
- Fachliteratur (1)
- Familie (1)
- Fang-Kuei (1)
- Farbadjektiv (1)
- Farbe (1)
- Faux amis (1)
- Faïza Guène (1)
- Fehler (1)
- Fehleranalyse (1)
- Fehlererkennung (1)
- Fehlernalyse, Spracherwerb (1)
- Fehlertoleranz (1)
- Feld <Linguistik> (1)
- Feldbuch der Wundarznei (1)
- Feminismus (1)
- Feministin (1)
- Feministische Literaturwissenschaft (1)
- Fernsehserie (1)
- Fernunterricht (1)
- Fersental (1)
- Fictional dialogue (1)
- Fillmore, Charles J. (1)
- Film (1)
- Filmgestalt (1)
- Finnish language (1)
- Fipa (1)
- Flesch Reading Ease readability formula (1)
- Flexion / Morphologie <Linguistik> (1)
- Fluch (1)
- Flucht (1)
- Flucht <Motiv> (1)
- Focus ambiguity (1)
- Focus marker (1)
- Fokussierung (1)
- Foodo (1)
- Formalismes syntaxiques (1)
- Forschung (1)
- Forschungsprozess (1)
- Foucault, Michel (1)
- Fragebogen (1)
- Fragesätze (1)
- Fragezeichen (1)
- Frame-Semantik (1)
- Frame-Theorie (1)
- Frankfurt <Main, 2003> (1)
- Frankokanadisch (1)
- Franziskaner (1)
- Französische Schweiz (1)
- Frauenstimme (1)
- Frauenzeitschrift (1)
- Fremdbild (1)
- Fremdenfeindlichkeit (1)
- Fremdsprachenkompetenz (1)
- French translation (1)
- Freud (1)
- Freude <Motiv> (1)
- Frost at Christmas (1)
- Fräulein Else (1)
- Frühneuenglisch (1)
- Funktion (1)
- Funktionsverb (1)
- Fuzzy-Logik (1)
- Fußnote (1)
- G-marking (1)
- Ga-Sprache (1)
- Gabelentz, Georg von der (Philologe) (1)
- Galician (1)
- Galicisch (1)
- Gallizismus (1)
- Galloitalienisch (1)
- Gamification (1)
- Gebundenes Morphem (1)
- Gedächtnis (1)
- Gegründete Versuche und Erfahrungen von der zur unsern Zeit höhstnöthigen Holzsaat (1)
- Gehörlosenpädagogik (1)
- Gehörloser (1)
- Gemination (1)
- Generalisierte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik (1)
- Generative Phonologie (1)
- Generative Semantik (1)
- Generic NLP Architecture (1)
- Generizität (1)
- Genuswechsel (1)
- Genuszuweisung (1)
- Geografie (1)
- Gerdorff, Hans von (1)
- German language Spoken German (1)
- German language Study and teaching (1)
- German language teacher training (1)
- Germanistikstudent (1)
- Gerundivum (1)
- Geschehensverb (1)
- Geschichte 1773-2018 (1)
- Geschichte 1890-1930 (1)
- Geschichte 400-600 (1)
- Geschichtsschreibung (1)
- Geschlechtergerechte Sprache (1)
- Geschlechterrolle (1)
- Geschlechterstereotyp (1)
- Geschlechtsspezifische Kommunikation (1)
- Gesellschaft für Semantik (1)
- Gespräch (1)
- Gestalt theory (1)
- Gestalttheorie (1)
- Geste (1)
- Gewalt (1)
- Gewohnheit (1)
- Gleichheitszeichen (1)
- Gleitlaut (1)
- Gliederungssignal (1)
- Globalisierung (1)
- Glossar (1)
- Glottalisierung (1)
- Glue Semantics (1)
- Glück (1)
- Goethe Zertifikat (1)
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1)
- Gold (1)
- Gorenje Mraševo (1)
- Gothic (1)
- Gotisch (1)
- Gradadverb (1)
- Graduonymie (1)
- Grammaires d’arbres adjoints à composantes multiples (1)
- Grammatikalisierung (1)
- Grammatische Person (1)
- Grammatisches Subjekt (1)
- Graphem-Phonem-Korrespondenz (1)
- Graphische Darstellung (1)
- Graubünden (1)
- Greek child speech (1)
- Greek child-directed speech (1)
- Greek language acquisition (1)
- Greenberg, Joseph Harold (1)
- Grenze (1)
- Grenzüberschreitung (1)
- Großbritannien (1)
- Grundlegung einer allgemeinen Translationstheorie (1)
- Grundschule (1)
- Grundwortschatz (1)
- Gruß (1)
- Guaraní-Sprache (1)
- Gujarati (1)
- Gundulić (1)
- Gundulić, Ivan (1)
- Gur (1)
- Gälisch-Schottisch (1)
- HPSG Parsing (1)
- HTP (1)
- Habdeli´c (1)
- Hakha Chin (Lai) (1)
- Halbvokal (1)
- Halbī (1)
- Halkomelem (1)
- Hand <Motiv> (1)
- Handedness (1)
- Handlungsorientierung (1)
- Handlungstheorie (1)
- Hattie, John (1)
- Hattie-Studie (1)
- Hausa (1)
- Haya (1)
- Hebrew (1)
- Hein, Christoph (1)
- Heinrich <der Klausner> (1)
- Hektorović (1)
- Henry James (1)
- Herero-Sprache (1)
- Hermeneutik (1)
- Hieroglyphenschrift (1)
- Highlighting and Hiding-Effekt (1)
- Hildebrandslied (1)
- Hirnfunktion (1)
- Historische Lexikographie (1)
- Historische Phonetik (1)
- Hochlautung (1)
- Hofstede (1)
- Holocene (1)
- Homofon (1)
- Honorativ (1)
- Hrvatski jezični atlas (1)
- Hultschiner Ländchen (1)
- Humanismus (1)
- Humboldt, Wilhelm von (1)
- Husserl, Edmund (1)
- Hybride (1)
- Höflichkeit, Sprachstil (1)
- Hören (1)
- Hörstörung (1)
- IE (1)
- IRC-Chat (1)
- Icelandic Family Sagas (1)
- Identity (1)
- Identität <Motiv> (1)
- Ideologie (1)
- Idiom (1)
- Ignac Kristijanović (1)
- Ikavian (1)
- Illokution (1)
- Illokutionäres Verb (1)
- Ilmenau <2000> (1)
- Immaterielles Kulturerbe (1)
- Immediate Dominance/Linear Precedence (1)
- Immersion (1)
- Imperfektiv (1)
- Impersonale (1)
- Implikation (1)
- Inchoativ (1)
- Indien (1)
- Indirect translation (1)
- Indirekter Interrogativsatz (1)
- Indoeuropäische Sprachen (1)
- Indogermanische Völker (1)
- Indonesische Sprachen (1)
- Informationsgehalt (1)
- Informationstechnik (1)
- Informationsvermittlung (1)
- Inhaltsverzeichnis (1)
- Inhärenz (1)
- Insel <Linguistik> (1)
- Insertion <Linguistik> (1)
- Insolvenz (1)
- Intellektueller (1)
- Intensionale Logik (1)
- Interferenz (1)
- Interlinearversion (1)
- Internationale Kommunikation (1)
- Internationale Migration (1)
- Internationale Tagung zur Kontrastiven Medienlinguistik (7. : 2017 : Helsinki) (1)
- Internationaler Kongress der Germanisten Rumäniens (11. : 2018 : Braşov) (1)
- Internationalisierung (1)
- Internet Relay Chat (IRC) (1)
- Intervention Effects (1)
- Interventionseffekte (1)
- Inuit-Sprache (1)
- Ionisch-Attisch (1)
- Ireland (1)
- Irokesische Sprachen (1)
- Irregularität (1)
- Italien (1)
- Ivan Franjo (1)
- Iž (1)
- Jacques (1)
- Jagi´c (1)
- Jahrestagung (1)
- Jakobson, Roman (1)
- Jakutisch (1)
- James Joyce (1)
- Je suis Charlie (1)
- Jean / Siebenkäs (1)
- Jelinek, Elfriede (1)
- Jevšček near Livek (1)
- Jevšček pokraj Livka (1)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1)
- Johannes <Chrysostomus> (1)
- Johannes <Evangelist> (1)
- John Updike (1)
- Johnson, Mark (1)
- Journalistische Textproduktion (1)
- Juden (1)
- Judenvernichtung (1)
- Jugendliteratur (1)
- Jugoslawienkriege (1)
- Jukagirisch (1)
- Juki´c (1)
- Junggrammatiker (1)
- Juraj (1)
- Jussiv (1)
- Juxtaposition (1)
- Kaikavian literary language (1)
- Kaingáng (1)
- Kajkavian dialect (1)
- Kajkavian literary language (1)
- Kajkavian subdialects (1)
- Kajkavian syntax (1)
- Kali (1)
- Kamerun (1)
- Kanada (1)
- Kantonesisch (1)
- Kanzleisprache (1)
- Karahasan, Dževad (1)
- Kassel / Documenta (1)
- Kastav (1)
- Kategorialgrammatik (1)
- Kategorisierung (1)
- Katze (1)
- Kaukasische Sprachen (1)
- Kehlkopf (1)
- Kette <Linguistik> (1)
- Kikuyu (1)
- Kim, Anna (1)
- Kind <5-8 Jahre> (1)
- Kindergarten (1)
- Kinderliteratur (1)
- Kittel, Johann Josef Anton Eleazar (1)
- Klassifizierung <Strukturelle Linguistik> (1)
- Kleinkind (1)
- Kleist, Heinrich von (1)
- Kognat <Linguistik> (1)
- Kognitive Entwicklung (1)
- Kognitives Verb (1)
- Kohärenz <Sprache> (1)
- Kollokationen (1)
- Kollokationsdidaktik (1)
- Kollokationsforschung (1)
- Kolonialismus (1)
- Komazini (1)
- Komma (1)
- Kommunikationsgemeinschaft (1)
- Kommunikationssystem (1)
- Kommunikationsverhalten (1)
- Komoren (1)
- Komparativ (1)
- Kompetenz (1)
- Kompetenzmodell (1)
- Kompetenztheorie (1)
- Komplementierer (1)
- Komplexer Satz (1)
- Komponentenanalyse (1)
- Komponentenanalyse <Linguistik> (1)
- Konferenz (1)
- Konfiguration <Linguistik> (1)
- Kongo-Sprache (1)
- Konjunktiv II (1)
- Konkomba (1)
- Konnektionismus (1)
- Konsekutivdolmetschen (1)
- Konsonantengruppe (1)
- Konstativ (1)
- Konstruktion <Linguistik> (1)
- Konstruktivismus <Philosophie> (1)
- Kontaktanzeige (1)
- Kontrafaktischer Satz (1)
- Kontrastive Linguistik , Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft (1)
- Kontrastive Medienlinguistik (1)
- Kontrastive Pragmatik (1)
- Kontroverse (1)
- Konvention (1)
- Konvergenztheorie (1)
- Konversationston (1)
- Konzessivität (1)
- Kopulativkompositum (1)
- Korpusannotation (1)
- Korrelat (1)
- Kosename (1)
- Kosmetische Chirurgie (1)
- Kosovo (1)
- Kotezi (1)
- Koverb (1)
- Krankheit (1)
- Kreatives Schreiben (1)
- Kreativität (1)
- Krieg (1)
- Kriegsbeginn (1)
- Kritische Diskursanalyse (1)
- Krnov (1)
- Kuanua (1)
- Kuhländchen (1)
- Kulturgeschichte (1)
- Kulturkontakt (1)
- Kulturpolitik (1)
- Kulturpädagogik (1)
- Kunstkritik (1)
- Kunstsprache (1)
- Kurdish (1)
- Kuschius, Michael (1)
- Kutenai (1)
- Kvarner (1)
- Kwa-Sprachen (1)
- KwaNdebele (1)
- L' archéologie du savoir (1)
- LFG (1)
- LTAG (1)
- La Roche, Sophie von (1)
- Lakoff, George (1)
- Language Mapping (1)
- Language Perception (1)
- Language acquisition (1)
- Language for Specific Purposes (1)
- Langzeitarchivierung (1)
- Lasisch (1)
- Lateinisch (1)
- Lateinische Sprache (1)
- Latin language (1)
- Latinismus (1)
- Latium / Mundart (1)
- Laute (1)
- Lautgesetz (1)
- Lautschrift (1)
- Lautverschiebung (1)
- Lautwahrnehmung (1)
- Learning strategies (1)
- Lebendiges Latein (1)
- Lebensmittel (1)
- Lectionary of Leipzig (1)
- Legasthenie (1)
- Lehnprägung (1)
- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1)
- Leipzig <2001> (1)
- Lektionar (1)
- Lemmatisierung (1)
- Lenhardt, Wenzel Elias (1)
- Lernen (1)
- Lernen sichtbar machen (1)
- Lernerkorpus (1)
- Lernjournal (1)
- Lerntechnik (1)
- Lerntechniken (1)
- Lerntheorie (1)
- Lesbierin (1)
- Lesekompetenz (1)
- Lesen (1)
- Lettisch (1)
- Lexical Ressource Semantics (1)
- Lexikalisch funktionale Grammatik (1)
- Lexikalische Kategorie (1)
- Lexikalische Semantik (1)
- Lexikalisches Feld (1)
- Lexikografie (1)
- Li (1)
- Liebesbrief (1)
- Liebeskummer <Motiv> (1)
- Linguistic Landscape (1)
- Linguistic change (1)
- Linguistisches Treffen (2017 : Breslau) (1)
- Linguogenetik (1)
- Linguosomatische Sprachdidaktik (1)
- Linked Data (1)
- Linksversetzung (1)
- Linksverzweigende Konstruktion (1)
- Lipljin, Tomislav (1)
- Liquidität (1)
- Literacy (1)
- Literarische Gestalt (1)
- Literarischer Dialog (1)
- Literarischer Stil (1)
- Literarisches Werk (1)
- Literary dialogue (1)
- Literary pragmatics (1)
- Literatur-Geschichte-Philosophie-System (1)
- Literaturkritik (1)
- Liturgik (1)
- Logik (1)
- Logische Form <Linguistik> (1)
- Logopädie (1)
- Lokale Präposition (1)
- Lokalisationssystem (1)
- Lokalität (1)
- Lokalrelation (1)
- Lomwe (1)
- Lomwe-Sprache (1)
- London <1990> (1)
- Los mayas en las rocas (1)
- Lower Carniolan dialect (1)
- Lower Podravina speeches (1)
- Lucić (1)
- Luiseño-Sprache (1)
- Lyrik (1)
- Ländername (1)
- Machine Learning (1)
- Makedonien (1)
- Makua-Sprache (1)
- Malawi (1)
- Mandarin (1)
- Mandarin Chinese (1)
- Manga (1)
- Mann (1)
- Manx (1)
- Marendje (1)
- Marenje (1)
- Mareti´c (1)
- Marienklage (1)
- Marienlegende (1)
- Marker <Linguistik> (1)
- Marketing (1)
- Maschinelles Lernen (1)
- MaxElide (1)
- Maya-Sprache (1)
- Maya-Sprachen (1)
- Mazateco (1)
- Mediality (1)
- Mediation (1)
- Medienbegriff (1)
- Medienintegration (1)
- Medienkompetenz (1)
- Mediensprache, Fernsehen (1)
- Medium (1)
- Medium <Linguistik> (1)
- Medulin (1)
- Mehrsprachiges Wörterbuch (1)
- Mehrstufenklasse (1)
- Mehrteiliges Prädikat (1)
- Meißner Rechtsbuch (1)
- Melancholie (1)
- Melanesische Sprachen (1)
- Mental Model Construction (1)
- Mentalism (1)
- Metaphernmodell (1)
- Metapherntheorie (1)
- Metaphor (1)
- Metatonie (1)
- Metre (1)
- Middle English (1)
- Migration <Motiv> (1)
- Mikroblog (1)
- Mikronesische Sprachen (1)
- Mikrostruktur (1)
- Milieu <Motiv> (1)
- Minderheit Dialektologie (1)
- Minimal Recursion Semantics (1)
- Minuszeichen (1)
- Miroslav Krleža (1)
- Missale (1)
- Mittelchinesisch (1)
- Mitteleuropa (1)
- Mittelfranzösisch (1)
- Mittelniederdeutsch (1)
- Mittelniederländisch (1)
- Mobile Medien (1)
- Modularität (1)
- Mohawk (1)
- Moment mal! (Schulbuch) (1)
- Mongolisch (1)
- Monolinguales Wörterbuch (1)
- Montague-Grammatik (1)
- More <Linguistik> (1)
- Moslavina (1)
- Motion <Linguistik> (1)
- Motivation (1)
- Move-alpha (1)
- Mukrī (1)
- Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammars (1)
- Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (1)
- Multiple Spell-Out (1)
- Mundart Westfälisch <Ruhrgebiet> (1)
- Mundartschriftsteller (1)
- Mundartschriftstellerin (1)
- Mundartsprecher (1)
- Mura-Sprache (1)
- Musical rhythm (1)
- Musik (1)
- Musik im Fremdsprachenunterricht (1)
- Musikalische Semiotik (1)
- Muťafi (1)
- Muťafi-Lazisch (1)
- Mythologie (1)
- Männername (1)
- Männerstimme (1)
- Männervorname (1)
- Männerzeitschrift (1)
- Mögliche Welt (1)
- Mögliche-Welten-Semantik (1)
- Mündliche Erzählung (1)
- Mündliche Prüfung (1)
- Mündliche Überlieferung (1)
- Münster (Laubach, Gießen) (1)
- NP-deletion (1)
- Na Drini ćuprija (1)
- Nachfeld (1)
- Nachschlagewerk (1)
- Nadiško (Nadiža/Natisone) dialect of Slovene (1)
- Nahrung als phraseologische Komponente (1)
- Narrative discourse (1)
- Nasal (1)
- Nativismus, Linguistik (1)
- Natürliche Morphologie (1)
- Natürlichsprachiges System (1)
- Nebensilbe (1)
- Neffe (1)
- Negationspartikel (1)
- Negative Polarity Items (1)
- Negativpolaritätselemente (1)
- Nenzisch (1)
- Neo-Latin (1)
- Neo-Štokavian (1)
- Neoštokavian (1)
- Netzwerktheorie (1)
- Neue Zürcher Zeitung (1)
- Newari (1)
- Ngoni (1)
- Ngoni-Sprache (1)
- Nias-Sprache (1)
- Nicht-Indogermanische Sprachen (1)
- Nicht-kanonisches Subjekt (1)
- Nicht-Übersetzbarkeit (1)
- Nicknamen (1)
- Niederdeutsch (1)
- Niger Delta (1)
- Niger-Kongo-Sprachen (1)
- Nigeria (1)
- Nilosaharanische Sprachen (1)
- Nilotische Sprachen (1)
- Niue-Sprache (1)
- Niwchisch (1)
- Noam (1)
- Noam Chomsky (1)
- Nomen actionis (1)
- Nomen agentis (1)
- Nominaldeverbativum (1)
- Nonverbale Mittel (1)
- Nootka (1)
- Nordeuropa (1)
- Notationssystem (1)
- Notengebung (1)
- Notiz (1)
- Notizentechnik (1)
- Notwendigkeit (1)
- Novalja (1)
- Novi rječnik stranih riječi (1)
- Nullmorphem (1)
- Nullpronomen (1)
- Numerativ (1)
- Nähen (1)
- Ober-Bessingen (1)
- Objekt <Linguistik> (1)
- Objektivierung (1)
- Obstruent (1)
- Old Croatian legal terminology (1)
- Old English (1)
- Old Slavic language (1)
- Old Štokavian (1)
- Old Štokavian Podravian dialect (1)
- Oldenburger Ansatz (1)
- Olmütz (1)
- Online-Medien (1)
- Online-Publikation (1)
- Ono <Papuasprachen> (1)
- Onomasiologie (1)
- Onomastik (1)
- Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung> (1)
- Onymische Suffixe (1)
- Opaker Kontext (1)
- Open Access (1)
- Opole (1)
- Opposition <Linguistik> (1)
- Oral history (1)
- Orientierung (1)
- Orsenna, Érik (1)
- Ortsadverb (1)
- Ortsangabe / Linguistik (1)
- Ortsnamen (1)
- Oslo <1999> (1)
- Ozeanische Sprachen (1)
- P600 (1)
- PCFG (1)
- Pag (1)
- Palauisch (1)
- Palaung (1)
- Paradigma (1)
- Paradigmenwechsel (1)
- Parameter, Linguistik (1)
- Parametrisierung (1)
- Paraná (Staat) (1)
- Paraphrase (1)
- Paratext (1)
- Parole <Linguistik> (1)
- Partitiv (1)
- Partizipialform (1)
- Passionsdarstellung (1)
- Passivierung (1)
- Pedersen, Holger (1)
- Peirce, Charles S. (1)
- Pejorativ (1)
- Perfektiv (1)
- Performance/competence (1)
- Performanz <Linguistik> (1)
- Performativität (1)
- Performativitätsproblem (1)
- Periodization (1)
- Periphrastische Konjugation (1)
- Personenbezeichnung (1)
- Perspektivierung (1)
- Pferd (1)
- Pharmazie (1)
- Philologiestudium (1)
- Philosophie (1)
- Phonologische Opposition (1)
- Phonotaktik (1)
- Phonästhem (1)
- Phrasenmarker (1)
- Phrasing (1)
- Physikalische Therapie (1)
- Phänomenologie (1)
- Pirahã (1)
- Pitch Reset (1)
- Plansprache (1)
- Pluszeichen (1)
- Pocken (1)
- Podgajci speech (1)
- Podravina (1)
- Poetik (1)
- Poetizität (1)
- Polabisch (1)
- Polen (1)
- Polish language (1)
- Political Correctness (1)
- Politische Sprache (1)
- Politolinguistik (1)
- Poltern (1)
- Pomerode (1)
- Pommersch (1)
- Popovo <Region > (1)
- Populismus (1)
- Portugal (1)
- Posavina / Mundart (1)
- Position of Antecedent strategy (1)
- Postcolonial writing (1)
- Postkolonialismus (1)
- Postmoderne (1)
- Potsdam <2002> (1)
- Potsdam <2004> (1)
- Pourtskhvanidze (1)
- Prager Deutsch (1)
- Pragmalinguistik (1)
- Predigt (1)
- Premantura dialects (1)
- Prešov (1)
- Privatheit (1)
- Pro-Drop-Parameter (1)
- Progressionsanalyse (1)
- Progressiv (1)
- Proklise (1)
- Pronominalization (1)
- Proportionalsatz (1)
- Proposition (1)
- Proprialisierungsgrad (1)
- Proprialität (1)
- Proprialitätsmarkierung (1)
- Prosody (1)
- Prototypentheorie (1)
- Prädikatsnomen (1)
- Präfixbildung (1)
- Präpositionalphrase (1)
- Präpositionspaar (1)
- Präsentisches Perfekt (1)
- Pseudokoordination (1)
- Pseudopartitiv (1)
- Psiphänomen (1)
- Psychoanalyse (1)
- Publikum (1)
- Q-adverbs (1)
- Qualität (1)
- Question Under Discussion (QUD) (1)
- Ragusa (1)
- Range Concatenation Grammars (1)
- Rap (1)
- Rattenfängerkonstruktion (1)
- Raumdarstellung (1)
- Raumwahrnehmung (1)
- Reading (1)
- Reanalyse (1)
- Reception Theory (1)
- Rechtsradikalismus (1)
- Reduktion <Linguistik> (1)
- Reduktionismus (1)
- Referendarausbildung / Lehramt (1)
- Referenzkorpus Mittelhochdeutsch (1)
- Referenzkorpus Neuhochdeutsch (1)
- Referenzwechsel (1)
- Reflektivität (1)
- Reflexives Verb (1)
- Reflexivierung (1)
- Reformismus (1)
- Regelordnung (1)
- Register (1)
- Reihenfolge (1)
- Reiß, Katharina (1)
- Rekonstruktion (1)
- Rekonstruktionsmethode (1)
- Relative clause (1)
- Relativkonstruktion (1)
- Relator (1)
- Relevanztheorie (1)
- Religion (1)
- Religiöse Sprache (1)
- Reparatur (1)
- Reparaturinitiierung (1)
- Retextualisierung (1)
- Reziprozität (1)
- Reziprozität <Linguistik> (1)
- Rhetorische Figur (1)
- Richtungsangabe (1)
- Rimokatolička Crkva (1)
- Ripuarisch (1)
- Rječnik stranih riječi, izraza i kratica (1)
- Rječnik stranih riječi, izraza i kratica (Dictionary of Foreign Words, Phrases and Abbreviations) (1)
- Road movie (1)
- Robust Minimal Recursion Semantics (1)
- Robustheit (1)
- Role and Reference Grammar (1)
- Romanian (1)
- Romanisms (1)
- Romantik (1)
- Rundfunk (1)
- Rundfunksprache (1)
- Rusinisch (1)
- Russennorwegisch (1)
- Russian (1)
- Russisches Kind (1)
- Rückfrage (1)
- Rückübersetzung (1)
- SDRT (1)
- SMS discourse (1)
- SMS diskurs (1)
- SPE (1)
- SYNtax-based Reference Annotation (1)
- Sachunterricht (1)
- Saharanische Sprachen (1)
- Sapir (1)
- Satzanlyse (1)
- Satzellipse (1)
- Satzgliednegation (1)
- Satzklammer (1)
- Satznegation (1)
- Saussure, Ferdinand de (1)
- Schanfigg (1)
- Scheinentlehnung (1)
- Scherz (1)
- Schiffsname (1)
- Schlager (1)
- Schlagwortkatalog (1)
- Schlagzeile (1)
- Schleiermacher, Friedrich (1)
- Schlesisch <Polnisch> (1)
- Schlüsselwort (1)
- Schmerz (1)
- Schmid, Hans Ulrich (1)
- Schnitzler (1)
- Schnitzler, Arthur (1)
- Schottisch (1)
- Schreibkompetenz (1)
- Schrift (1)
- Schriftkultur (1)
- Schriftsteller (1)
- Schugnī (1)
- Schumann, Robert / Dichterliebe (1)
- Schwa (1)
- Searle, John R. (1)
- Segmentierung (1)
- Selbsteinschätzung (1)
- Selbstgesteuertes Lernen (1)
- Selbsthilfe (1)
- Selkupisch (1)
- Semantics (1)
- Semantische Analyse (1)
- Semantische Kongruenz (1)
- Semantische Lizenzierung (1)
- Semitische Sprachen (1)
- Sena (1)
- Sena-Sprache (1)
- Senjska i Modruška (Krbavska) biskupija (1)
- Senufo (1)
- Serbian (1)
- Serbianisms (1)
- Sexismus (1)
- Shallow NLP (1)
- Shanghai (1)
- Sibenik (1)
- Sigmund (1)
- Signifikanztest (1)
- Silbenstruktur (1)
- Silbentrennung (1)
- Silleiner Stadtrechtsbuch (1)
- Sils, Engadin (1)
- Simple Range Concatenation Grammar (1)
- Simultandolmetschen (1)
- Sinha, Shumona (1)
- Sinn und Bedeutung (1)
- Sinnkonstitution (1)
- Sino-Tibetan (1)
- Situativangabe (1)
- Situativergänzung (1)
- Skalierung (1)
- Skandinavistik (1)
- Sketch (1)
- Skopostheorie (1)
- Slang (1)
- Slavic accentology (1)
- Slavonian dialect (1)
- Slavonic Languages (1)
- Slawizismus (1)
- Slivno (1)
- Sloppiness (1)
- Slovakisch (1)
- Slovene (1)
- Slovene neo-cirkumflex (1)
- Slovenian (1)
- Sluicing <Linguistik> (1)
- Sm'algyax (1)
- Smartphones (1)
- Social linguistics (1)
- Softwareplattform (1)
- Solothurn (1)
- Somatischer Phraseologismus (1)
- Sonant (1)
- Sondersprache (1)
- Sonorität (1)
- Soranī (1)
- Southeast Asia (1)
- Southern Ndebele (1)
- Southwest Istrian dialect group (1)
- Southwest Istrian dialects (1)
- Soziale Identität (1)
- Soziale Kategorie (1)
- Soziale Medien (1)
- Sozialpsychologie (1)
- Sozialwissenschaften (1)
- Soziokultureller Faktor (1)
- Spam (1)
- Speicherverwaltung (1)
- Speisekarte (1)
- Splićanin, Bernardin (1)
- Split (1)
- Sprachanalyse (1)
- Sprachatlas (1)
- Sprachbewusstsein (1)
- Spracherhaltung (1)
- Spracherziehung (1)
- Sprachförderung (1)
- Sprachgemeinschaft (1)
- Sprachgeographie (1)
- Sprachidentität (1)
- Sprachinsel (1)
- Sprachkommunikation (1)
- Sprachkorpora (1)
- Sprachlernspiel (1)
- Sprachliche (1)
- Sprachliche Minderheit (1)
- Sprachstil (1)
- Sprachsynthese (1)
- Sprachsystem (1)
- Sprachvariation (1)
- Sprachverbreitung (1)
- Sprachvergessenheit (1)
- Sprechakte (1)
- Sprechaktklassifikation (1)
- Sprechangst (1)
- Sprecher / Rundfunk (1)
- Spreech Akte (1)
- St. Juraj (1)
- Staatsprüfung (1)
- Stadtbuch (1)
- Stangov zakon (1)
- Stang’s law (1)
- Stanišić, Saša (1)
- Starkes Verb (1)
- Stativ <Grammatik> (1)
- Steigerungspartikel (1)
- Stein von Rosette (1)
- Stein, Edith (1)
- Stellungsfeld (1)
- Stimme <Motiv> (1)
- Stochastik (1)
- Straßenname (1)
- Strukturalismus (1)
- Strukturelle Grammatik (1)
- Strukturelle Phonologie (1)
- Strukturelle Semantik (1)
- Student (1)
- Studienaustausch (1)
- Studium (1)
- Subjektive Krankheitstheorien (1)
- Substantive (1)
- Substrat <Linguistik> (1)
- Suppire (1)
- Suppire-Sprache (1)
- Suppletivismus (1)
- Svemogući neba i zemlje Stvoritelj (1)
- Sveti Đurđ (1)
- Swedish language (1)
- Synkretismus (1)
- Synonym (1)
- Syntactic formalisms (1)
- Syntagma (1)
- Syntaxbaum (1)
- São Paulo (1)
- Säumnis (1)
- Südafrika (1)
- Süddeutscher Substandard (1)
- Südkaukasische Sprachen (1)
- TCU (1)
- TUSNELDA (1)
- TUSNELDA-Standard (1)
- Tadijanovi´c, Blaz (1)
- Tadschikisch (1)
- Tagebuch (1)
- Tagging (1)
- Taiwan-Austronesisch (1)
- Taiwanesisch (1)
- Tarragona <2008> (1)
- Taxonomie (1)
- Technologie (1)
- Technologie <Motiv> (1)
- Teilsatz (1)
- Temperatur (1)
- Temporalität (1)
- Tempus, synt. (1)
- Terminologiedatenbank (1)
- Terminologielehre (1)
- Textdesign (1)
- Textgeschichte (1)
- Textstruktur (1)
- Texttheorie (1)
- Texttyp (1)
- Thailand (1)
- Thailändisch (1)
- Theater (1)
- Theory of mind (1)
- Thetik (1)
- Thomas <a Kempis> / De imitatione Christi (1)
- Thomas Mann (1)
- Tibetisch (1)
- Tibetobirmanische Sprachen ; Nungisch (1)
- Tiername (1)
- Tiersymbolik (1)
- Tigrinisch (1)
- Titulatur (1)
- Tiwa (1)
- Todesanzeigen (1)
- Tomislav (1)
- Ton <Phonologie> (1)
- Tone language (1)
- Tonhöhe (1)
- Topic/Comment (1)
- Topografie (1)
- Topologisches Satzmodell (1)
- Toponymie (1)
- Touristeninformation (1)
- Tradition (1)
- Transderivation (1)
- Transdisziplinäre Forschung (1)
- Translationskompetenz (1)
- Translationsperformanz (1)
- Translationsunterricht (1)
- Trauer und Melancholie (1)
- Travnička hronika (1)
- Tree Tuple (1)
- Tree-Adjoining Grammar (1)
- Tree-adjoining grammar (1)
- Tršće <Čabar> (1)
- Tsapaeva, Sabina (1)
- Tschadisch (1)
- Tschechien (1)
- Tschetschenisch (1)
- Tschuktschisch (1)
- Tswana (1)
- Tukangbesi (1)
- Tundalus <Prosa> (1)
- Tungusisch (1)
- Turkish (1)
- Turnen (1)
- Twitter (1)
- Tätigkeitsverb (1)
- Tübingen <2007> (1)
- Türken (1)
- Türkenbild (1)
- Türkisch als Fremdsprache (1)
- Türkisch als Zweitsprache (1)
- Türkisches Kind (1)
- Tōrwālī (1)
- Uganda <West > (1)
- Ugljan (1)
- Uhlenbeck (1)
- Ukraine (1)
- Ukrainian (1)
- Ungarndeutsche (1)
- Unicode (1)
- Unordered Vector Grammar with Dominance Link (1)
- Unterhaltungsmusik (1)
- Unterrichtsreform (1)
- Unterrichtssituation (1)
- Unterrichtssprache (1)
- Untertitel <Film> (1)
- Upper Lonja dialect (1)
- Urbar (1)
- Urdu (1)
- Ursache (1)
- Usability (1)
- VP-ellipsis (1)
- Vagueness (1)
- Valenz (Linguistik) (1)
- Valenzgrammatik (1)
- Valpovo dialect (1)
- Valpovo type speeches (1)
- Van Wijkov zakon (1)
- Van Wijk’s law (1)
- Variation (1)
- Vatroslav (1)
- Vaňková, Lenka (1)
- Vedisch (1)
- Verbalkomplex (1)
- Verbalkompositum (1)
- Verbalstamm (1)
- Verbum sentiendi (1)
- Vergleich (1)
- Vergleichspartikel (1)
- Vermeer, Hans J. (1)
- Versprachlichung (1)
- Versprecher (1)
- Verstehen (1)
- Verständlichkeit (1)
- Verwaltung, Fachsprache (1)
- Videoportal (1)
- Vietnamesisch (1)
- Virtuelle Realität (1)
- Visible learning (1)
- Visuelle Medien (1)
- Vokaldehnung (1)
- Vokalharmonie (1)
- Vokalreduktion (1)
- Vokalwandel (1)
- Vokativ (1)
- Volk (1)
- Vollvokal (1)
- Voltiggi, Giuseppe (1)
- Vonne Endlichkait (1)
- Vor dem Fest (1)
- Vorlesen (1)
- Vorurteil (1)
- W-Bewegung (1)
- W-Fragen (1)
- Wahldebatten (1)
- Wahlplakat (1)
- Wahnsinn (1)
- Wahrnehmung (1)
- Wakash-Sprachen (1)
- Wambaya (1)
- Web Site (1)
- Web-Seite (1)
- Weblog (1)
- Weihnachtsgebäck (1)
- Wein <Motiv> (1)
- Weisgerber, Leo (1)
- Weiterbildung (1)
- Welschschweizer (1)
- Weltbild (1)
- Weltsprache (1)
- Werbebotschaft (1)
- Werbespot (1)
- Werbung (1)
- Wesire und Konsuln (1)
- West Africa, Scotland (1)
- Westfriesisch (1)
- Wh-Questions (1)
- Wh-question (1)
- Wiederholung (1)
- Wikipedia (1)
- Winterson (1)
- Wirkung (1)
- Wirtschaftsdeutsch (1)
- Wissenschaft (1)
- Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift (1)
- Wissenschaftlicher Text (1)
- Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten (1)
- Wissenschaftliches Manuskript (1)
- Wissensvermittlung (1)
- Wittgenstein (1)
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1)
- Witz (1)
- Wogeo-Sprache (1)
- Wogulisch (1)
- Wolfgang von Kempelen (1)
- Wolgadeutsche (1)
- Word Sense Disambiguation (1)
- Word Wide Web (1)
- World Englishes (1)
- World Wide Web (1)
- Wortgeografie (1)
- Wortgeschichte (1)
- Wortgruppe (1)
- Worthäufigkeit (1)
- Wortlänge (1)
- Wortverbindung (1)
- Writing (1)
- Wunsch (1)
- Wut <Motiv> (1)
- XML (1)
- Xhosa (1)
- Yabancı Dil Olarak Almanca Öğretimi (1)
- YouTube (1)
- Zabiokovlje (1)
- Zagar (1)
- Zahlbegriff (1)
- Zahlklassifikator (1)
- Zahn <Motiv> (1)
- Zaimoglu, Feridun (1)
- Zažablje (1)
- Zeichen (1)
- Zeichensetzung (1)
- Zeit (1)
- Zeitbewusstsein (1)
- Zeitschriftentitel (1)
- Zeitungstext (1)
- Zentralkhoisan-Sprachen (1)
- Zero- und Mini-Texte (1)
- Zertifikat Deutsch (1)
- Znaim (1)
- Zuhören (1)
- Zunge (1)
- Zusammenbildung (1)
- Zusammenfassung (1)
- Zusammenschreibung (1)
- Zustandsverb (1)
- Zweitspracherwerb (1)
- Zweitstellung (1)
- Zwillingsforschung (1)
- Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung (1)
- a-declension (1)
- absolute and relative quantifiers (1)
- abstract constructions (1)
- accent marking (1)
- accent system (1)
- accent type (1)
- accent typology (1)
- accent(uation) (1)
- accentual system (1)
- acceptability (1)
- accessibility (1)
- accounts (1)
- acquisition (1)
- acronyms (1)
- ad hominem moves (1)
- adaptacija (1)
- adjectival antonyms (1)
- adjectival pronoun sam (1)
- adjective formation (1)
- adjectives of completeness (1)
- adverbijalna odredba mjesta (1)
- adverbs (1)
- adverbs of frequency (1)
- adverbs of quantity (1)
- affect (1)
- agree (1)
- agreement mismatch (1)
- akcenatski tipovi (1)
- alignment in communication structural coupling (1)
- allemand (1)
- alternative questions (1)
- alternative semantics presupposition projection (1)
- altgeorgisch (1)
- altindogermanisch (1)
- altkirchenslavisch (1)
- altrussisch (1)
- amounts (1)
- analiza diskursa (1)
- animacy (1)
- announcements (1)
- anonymous prose comedies (1)
- antecedent (1)
- anthroponymy (1)
- anticausatives (1)
- antroponimija (1)
- appositives (1)
- apsolutni i relativni kvantifikatori (1)
- apstraktne konstrukcije (1)
- aramejski (1)
- areal distribution (1)
- arealna distribucija (1)
- argument dislocation (1)
- argument/adjunct focus (1)
- armenisch (1)
- as-phrases (1)
- assertion (1)
- assertions (1)
- asterisk (1)
- at-issue content (1)
- atomicity (1)
- atribut (1)
- attitude reports (1)
- auditory language processing (1)
- authentic dialogue (1)
- authenticity (1)
- autobiografski diskurs (1)
- autobiographical writing (1)
- autobiographical discourse (1)
- autobiographical writing (1)
- auxiliaries (1)
- auxiliary selection (1)
- aykırılık ve dizimsel temas (1)
- ba-Konstruktion (1)
- background particles (1)
- be (1)
- benzerlik (1)
- besprijedložni izrazi (1)
- bias (1)
- bilingual word processing (1)
- biliş (1)
- bilişbilim (1)
- bilježenje naglasaka (1)
- binding (1)
- bizovački govor (1)
- bjeloruski (1)
- blends (1)
- boundaries (1)
- breadth of focus (1)
- bridge principles (1)
- britischer Film (1)
- brojevne riječi (1)
- brouillage d’arguments (1)
- bugarski jezik (1)
- canonical visitations (1)
- case terms (1)
- causal dependence (1)
- causal sufficiency (1)
- causality (1)
- causatives (1)
- change of state verb (1)
- change of state verbs (1)
- character profiles (1)
- characterisation (1)
- chinesische Idiome (1)
- choice functions (1)
- chronischer Gesichtsschmerz (1)
- chunk parsing (1)
- chunkparsing (1)
- circumposition (1)
- cirkumpozcija (1)
- classes of objects (1)
- classification (1)
- classifiers (1)
- clause complex (1)
- cleft (1)
- clefts (1)
- clitic doubling (1)
- clitics (1)
- clitics positioning (1)
- co-reference (1)
- code-mixing (1)
- code-switching (1)
- codification (1)
- coercion (1)
- coercions (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive (1)
- cognitive approaches to language and literature (1)
- cognitive deixis (1)
- cognitive poetics (1)
- cognitive science (1)
- cognitive turn (1)
- coherence relations (1)
- colligation (1)
- combination potential (1)
- common European phrasemes (1)
- common ground (1)
- communication form (1)
- community (1)
- comparable corpus French-Dutch (1)
- comparative constructions (1)
- comparative idioms (1)
- compensatory lengthening (1)
- compensatory role of congruence (1)
- complementation (1)
- complex speech acts (1)
- complex verbal predicate (1)
- compounding (1)
- compounds (1)
- computational semantics (1)
- computer-mediated communication (CMC) (1)
- computervermittelte Kommunikation (1)
- conceptual metaphors (1)
- conditionals (1)
- confidence interval (1)
- conjunctions (1)
- consequential sentence constructions (1)
- constituency (1)
- construction grammar (1)
- contact position (1)
- contemplation (1)
- contiguity (1)
- contrastive topic (1)
- conventional implicatures (1)
- conversation analysis (1)
- coordination (1)
- cornering (1)
- corpora (1)
- corpus analysis (1)
- corpus-based, methodology (1)
- correction (1)
- corrective focus (1)
- coréen (1)
- counterfactual (1)
- counteridenticals (1)
- counterspeech (1)
- covert variables (1)
- creation predicate (1)
- crime fiction (1)
- critical sociolinguistics (1)
- crkveni jezik (1)
- crosslinguistic semantics (1)
- crta (1)
- crtica (1)
- cultur (1)
- cultural references (1)
- culturally bound items (1)
- dance semantics (1)
- das ChaF-Selbstlernen (1)
- dash (1)
- dativ štete (1)
- de dicto (1)
- de-accenting (1)
- declension (1)
- decomposition, (1)
- deductive parsing (1)
- defaults (1)
- definicije (1)
- definiteness (1)
- definites (1)
- definition of media (1)
- definitions (1)
- degree achievement (1)
- degrees (1)
- dehumanization (1)
- deixis (1)
- deleted t (1)
- democracy-threatening discourses (1)
- deontic modals (1)
- depiction verbs (1)
- destrangement (1)
- determinatori (1)
- deutsch (1)
- devoicing (1)
- diachronic change (1)
- dialogism (1)
- dialogue (1)
- dictionary (1)
- dictionary entry (1)
- dictionary of foreign words (1)
- differences in accent marking (in the times of Klaić, compared to the present situation) (1)
- differential verbal comparatives. (1)
- digital activism (1)
- digital fiction (1)
- dijelovi rečenice (1)
- diminutives (1)
- diplomatic transcript (1)
- direct discourse (1)
- direct speech (1)
- direct speech representation (1)
- direct vs. indirect causation (1)
- discourse coherence (1)
- discourse expectability (1)
- discourse pragmatics (1)
- discourse presentation (1)
- discourse structure (1)
- disjoint reference (1)
- disjunction (1)
- distaktna pozicija (1)
- distributional semantics (1)
- ditransitive verbs (1)
- doctor/patient-interaction negotiation chronic facial pain (1)
- dolenjski dijalekt (1)
- dominance (1)
- donkey sentences (1)
- doseg (1)
- doseg negacije (1)
- dream reports (1)
- dubrovački književni jezik XVII. stoljeća (1)
- duetting (1)
- dvoprijelazni glagoli (1)
- dynamics of controversy (1)
- e-mail scam (1)
- e-riječi (1)
- e-words (1)
- early Germanic (1)
- early modern english (1)
- eastern Ludbreg-Podravina region (1)
- ecclesiastical language (1)
- educational proposals (1)
- effort (1)
- egzistencijalnost (1)
- eighteenth century (1)
- ekavski čakavski dijalekt (1)
- element se (1)
- eliptična pozicija (1)
- ellipses (1)
- ellipsis (1)
- elliptical position (1)
- embedded clauses (1)
- embedded implicature (1)
- embedding (1)
- emphasis (1)
- empirical (1)
- empraxis (1)
- engagement (1)
- engleski (1)
- english (1)
- enough (1)
- entailment (1)
- epistemic 'modals' (1)
- epistemic expressions (1)
- epistemic indefinites (1)
- epistemic modals (1)
- eponym Novoselčani (1)
- epp (1)
- equal sign (1)
- ergativity (1)
- ethnic minority writers (1)
- etnik Novoselčani (1)
- etymological writing (1)
- eulogies (1)
- event semantics (1)
- events (1)
- ever free relatives (1)
- evidentiality (1)
- ex-situ focus (1)
- exhaustive identification (1)
- exhaustivity (1)
- expectation (1)
- experimental linguistics (1)
- experimental semantics (1)
- experiments (1)
- explicit performatives (1)
- explizite Performative (1)
- external factors (1)
- extreme nouns (1)
- face-work (1)
- factivity (1)
- familiarity (1)
- fazni glagoli (1)
- features (1)
- felicity conditions (1)
- ficar (1)
- fictional creatures (1)
- fieldwork (1)
- fifth estate (1)
- first name (1)
- firsthand experience (1)
- flexión de los sustantivos cuyo genitivo termina en –a (1)
- focalization (1)
- focus anaphoricity (1)
- focus asymmetries (1)
- focus constructions (1)
- focus copula (1)
- focus marker (1)
- focus marking (1)
- focus meaning (1)
- focus particles (1)
- focus position (1)
- focus type (1)
- fonologija (1)
- fonološko nazivlje (1)
- fonološko-sintaktičko sučelje (1)
- foregrounding (1)
- foreign words (1)
- formalismes grammaticaux (1)
- formula čitkosti FRE (1)
- frame semantics (1)
- frame theory (1)
- frazemi (1)
- frazemske polusloženice (1)
- frazeologija (1)
- free choice (1)
- free direct speech (1)
- free indirect discourse (1)
- free indirect speech (1)
- free-choice (1)
- function of literature (1)
- function of translation (1)
- function words (1)
- functional grammar (1)
- functional sentence perspective (1)
- functional syntactic perspective (1)
- functional words (1)
- funkcije književnosti (1)
- funkcionalistički pogled na rečenicu (1)
- funkcionalna gramatika (1)
- funkcionalna rečenična perspektiva (1)
- future (1)
- ge <Morphem> (1)
- general linguistics (1)
- generalizacija (1)
- generalization (1)
- generative grammar (1)
- generative phonology (1)
- generativna fonologija (1)
- generativna gramatika (1)
- generic quantifier (1)
- genetic encoding (1)
- genitive case (1)
- genitivno -ah (1)
- genre (1)
- german (1)
- gesture (1)
- gestures (1)
- glagoli (1)
- glagoli govorenja (1)
- glagoli negativnog transfera (1)
- glagoli percepcije (1)
- glagolska akcentuacija (1)
- glagolski okviri (1)
- glagolski pridjev radni (1)
- glagolski vid (1)
- glasovi (1)
- glasovno nazivlje (1)
- gornjolonjski dijalekt (1)
- gotisch (1)
- govor (1)
- govori donje Podravine (1)
- gradable adjectives (1)
- gradience grammar (1)
- gradišćanski hrvatski (1)
- grafemi (1)
- grafija (1)
- grafoderivati (1)
- gramatika hrvatskoga jezika (1)
- gramatika uloga i referenci (1)
- grammaires d’arbres (1)
- grammar acquisistion (1)
- grammar formalism (1)
- grammars of Croatian language (1)
- grammatical aspect (1)
- grammaticality (1)
- graphemes (1)
- graphics (1)
- graphoderivatives (1)
- griechisch (1)
- grief (1)
- grounding (1)
- group chats (1)
- grčki (1)
- género masculino y neutro (1)
- habitual (1)
- habituals (1)
- handles (1)
- hard cases (1)
- hashtags (1)
- hate speech (1)
- have (1)
- hebrejski (1)
- heritage language development (1)
- heritage speakers (1)
- heterolingualism (1)
- hierarchies (1)
- hierarchy (1)
- higher-order quantification (1)
- hipotaksa (1)
- historical linguistics (1)
- historical pragmatics (1)
- historical sociolinguistics (1)
- historical syntax (1)
- history (1)
- hrvatska dijalektologija (1)
- hrvatska frazeologija (1)
- hrvatski pravopis (1)
- hyphen (1)
- hypotaxis (1)
- i-Stamm (1)
- iconic semantics (1)
- ideological code (1)
- ideološki kod (1)
- idioms (1)
- ikavski južnočakavski dijalekt (1)
- illusion of authenticity (1)
- imbrication (1)
- imenice e-vrste (1)
- imenice i-vrste (1)
- imenice srednjega roda o sklonidbe (1)
- imenska skupina (1)
- immigration languages (1)
- imperatives (1)
- imperfective (1)
- implicated presupposition (1)
- implicatives (1)
- implicature (1)
- impoliteness (1)
- imposters (1)
- imprecision (1)
- indefinite pronouns (1)
- indexicality (1)
- indirect speech (1)
- indirect translation (1)
- individual variation (1)
- infants (1)
- inferencing task (1)
- infinitiv (1)
- infinitive (1)
- infinitive consequential constructions (1)
- infinitives (1)
- informacijska struktura rečenice (1)
- informal language learning (1)
- information management (1)
- information structure of the sentence (1)
- informational focus (1)
- input (1)
- instrumental (1)
- intensification (1)
- intensification scale (1)
- intensifiers (1)
- intensional quantifiers (1)
- intensional transitives (1)
- intensity (1)
- intenzifikacija (1)
- intenzifikatori (1)
- interactional roles (1)
- interposition (1)
- interpozicija (1)
- interpretation (1)
- interrogative sentence (1)
- interrogatives (1)
- interrupting (1)
- intervention effect (1)
- intonation (language) (1)
- istočna ludbreška Podravina (1)
- itembased constructions (1)
- jednačenje po zvučnosti (1)
- jednostavne i kompleksne riječi (1)
- jezikopis (1)
- jezikoslovno nazivlje (1)
- jezična norma (1)
- jezična promjena (1)
- jezični kontakt (1)
- jezično usvajanje (1)
- kajkavska sintaksa (1)
- kanonske vizitacije (1)
- karstology (1)
- kind reference (1)
- klase objekata (1)
- klasifikacija (1)
- klitike (1)
- klitische Dopplung (1)
- knowledge (1)
- kodifikacija (1)
- kognitive Linguistik (1)
- koligacija (1)
- kombinacijski potencijal (1)
- kompenzacijska uloga sročnosti (1)
- kompenzacijsko duljenje (1)
- konstrukcije zasnovane na čestici (1)
- kontaktna pozicija (1)
- konverzacijska implikatura (1)
- koordinacijske tvorenice (1)
- korijensko pisanje (1)
- korpusna lingvistika (1)
- l-participle (1)
- language ecology (1)
- language pedagogy (1)
- language planning (1)
- langue/parole (1)
- lassen (1)
- latinski (1)
- latinski jezik (1)
- leksik (1)
- leksikografska analiza (1)
- leksički vid (1)
- leksičko-gramatički model (1)
- lexical causative verbs (1)
- lexical field (1)
- lexical tone (1)
- lexical-functional grammar (1)
- lexicalized tree-adjoining grammar (1)
- lexico-grammar model (1)
- lexicographic analysis (1)
- lexis (1)
- light verb constructions (1)
- line (1)
- linear order (1)
- linguistic creativity (1)
- linguistic landscape (1)
- linguistic networks graph distance measures (1)
- linguistic norm (1)
- linguistic policy (1)
- linguistic repertoires (1)
- linguistic rights (1)
- linguistic terminology (1)
- linguistic theory (1)
- linguistic variation (1)
- linguography (1)
- lingvistika teksta (1)
- linking elements (1)
- literary corpus (1)
- literary linguistics (1)
- literary pragmatics (1)
- literary translation (1)
- literature (1)
- ljestvica pojačajnosti (1)
- loan-words (1)
- local context (1)
- logical form (1)
- lokalizacija (1)
- long wh-movement (1)
- légère sensibilité au contexte (1)
- machine translation (1)
- macroroles (1)
- makrouloge (1)
- malefactive dative (1)
- manner implicature (1)
- manuscript transcription (1)
- maritime terminology (1)
- markedness (1)
- maximality (1)
- maximizers (1)
- mediational repertoire (1)
- mediatisierte Alltagsgespräche (1)
- memory-based learning (1)
- mention-some (1)
- metagrammars (1)
- metalepsa (1)
- metalepsis (1)
- metalinguistic negation (1)
- metanarativnost (1)
- metanarrative (1)
- metodologija (1)
- metre (1)
- metrics (1)
- middle english (1)
- migrant writing (1)
- migrants’ language (1)
- mild context-sensitivity (1)
- miners puzzle (1)
- minor and minority literatures (1)
- minus sign (1)
- mjestopis (1)
- modal flavor (1)
- modal inferences (1)
- modal particles (1)
- modal verbs (1)
- modality (1)
- modalne čestice (1)
- modalni glagoli (1)
- modification (1)
- modifiers (1)
- modifikatori (1)
- monotonicity (1)
- morfología (1)
- morfonološko pravopisno načelo (1)
- morphological derivation (1)
- morphophonological orthographic principle (1)
- movement (1)
- multi-ethnolect (1)
- multicomponent rewriting (1)
- multilingualism (1)
- multimodal analysis (1)
- multimodal narratives (1)
- multimodality, text design (1)
- multiple encoding (1)
- mundane technology use (1)
- mutual information of graphs (1)
- muški i srednji rod (1)
- métagrammaires (1)
- müssen (1)
- nadiški dijalekt slovenskoga (1)
- naglasna tipologija (1)
- naglasne paradigme (1)
- naravna fonologija (1)
- narječje (1)
- narrator discourse (1)
- natural language (1)
- natural language metaphysics (1)
- natural phonology (1)
- natural speech processes (1)
- naturalization (1)
- nazivlje (1)
- nazivlje glasovnih promjena (1)
- nazivlje jezikoslovnih disciplina (1)
- ne (1)
- necessary (but not necessarily sufficient) causes (1)
- negacija (1)
- negativan prijenos (1)
- negative concord (1)
- negative polar questions (1)
- negative polarity item (NPI) (1)
- negative prefix (1)
- negative strengthening (1)
- negative transfer (1)
- negative-islands (1)
- nenaglašene sintaktičke jedinice (nenaglasnice/klitike) (1)
- neo cirkumfleks (1)
- neo-circumflex (1)
- neodređene zamjenice (1)
- neuter o-stem nouns (1)
- nickname (1)
- niječni prefiks (1)
- niječno slaganje (1)
- njemački (1)
- nominal e-stems (1)
- nominal i-stems (1)
- nominal nominal (1)
- nominale Anredeformen (1)
- non-intersective adjectives (1)
- non-prepositional phrases (1)
- non-restrictive relative clause (1)
- non-specific transparent (1)
- non-standard features (1)
- normalization (1)
- norms (1)
- not-at-issue content (1)
- noun phrase (1)
- novolatinski jezik (1)
- novotvorenice (1)
- null subjects (1)
- number construction (1)
- number neutrality (1)
- o-stem (1)
- o-stems (1)
- obezvučivanje (1)
- obilježenost (1)
- obiteljski nadimak (1)
- obligatory control (1)
- obvezna kontrola (1)
- occasionalisms in advertisements (1)
- odds ratio (1)
- oikonymy (1)
- ojkonimija (1)
- old Georgian (1)
- old Indo-European (1)
- old Russian (1)
- old church Slavonic (1)
- old english (1)
- older Croatian grammars (1)
- onomastics (1)
- operator movement (1)
- optimality theory (1)
- optimalnosna teorija (1)
- optional classifiers (1)
- opća lingvistika (1)
- općeeuropski frazemi (1)
- oral narratives (1)
- ordinary conversation (1)
- ordre des mots (1)
- orthographic methodology (1)
- ortography (1)
- overlapping (1)
- overlapping hierarchies (1)
- padežno nazivlje (1)
- pandemic (1)
- paradigm uniformity (1)
- paradigmofonemski (1)
- paradigmophonemic (1)
- parataksa (1)
- parataxis (1)
- parenteza (1)
- parenthesis (1)
- partition (1)
- partitives (1)
- parts of the sentence (1)
- passive (1)
- passives (1)
- pathologischer Spracherwerb (1)
- perception (statement-question matching) (1)
- perception of deletion (1)
- perfect (1)
- performative modality (1)
- performativity (1)
- periodizacija (1)
- person agreement (1)
- person splits (1)
- personal name (1)
- personal reference (1)
- perspective (1)
- phase (1)
- phase verbs (1)
- phi-features (1)
- phonological status (1)
- phonological terminology (1)
- phonological word (1)
- phonology-syntax interface (1)
- phraseology (1)
- physical structure vs. textual structure (1)
- picture semantics (1)
- pirahã (1)
- pisanje i izgovor jata (1)
- pitch accent (1)
- pivot-constructions (1)
- pivot-sheme (1)
- place names (1)
- play script (1)
- pleonastična pozicija (1)
- plurality (1)
- plus sign (1)
- podgajački govor (1)
- poetic form (1)
- pojačajnost (1)
- pokrate (1)
- polarity focus (1)
- political speech (1)
- poljski jezik (1)
- polnisch (1)
- položaj niječnih izraza (1)
- položaj zanaglasnica (1)
- polusloženice (1)
- polymedia (1)
- polyphony (1)
- pomorsko nazivlje (1)
- poredbeni frazemi (1)
- position of enclitics (1)
- position of negative expressions (1)
- positioning (1)
- posmrtni govori (1)
- possessive adjective (1)
- post-focus reduction (1)
- postpozicija (1)
- posvojnost (1)
- povijesna sintaksa (1)
- povijesna sociolingvistika (1)
- povijesno jezikoslovlje (1)
- povijest hrvatskoga jezika (1)
- povijest hrvatskoga jezičnoga standarda (1)
- povratni glagoli (1)
- pozicijska obilježja (1)
- pozicioniranje klitika (1)
- poštapalice (1)
- pp modification (1)
- pragmatic enrichment (1)
- pragmatic inference (1)
- pragmatika (1)
- praksa poučavanja (1)
- prapositions (1)
- praslavenski (1)
- pravopisna metodologija (1)
- predicate (1)
- predicate focus (1)
- predicates of personal taste (1)
- predikat (1)
- preference predicates (1)
- prefix (1)
- premanturski govori (1)
- preposition (1)
- prepositional phrases (1)
- prepositions (1)
- prepozicija (1)
- presentational constructions (1)
- presuppositional implicatures (1)
- prevođenje i recepcija starogrčkih tragedija (1)
- prezime (1)
- prijedložni izrazi (1)
- prijedložno-padežni izrazi s mjesnim značenjem (1)
- prijevod (1)
- prijevodni i paralelni korpusi (1)
- prilozi (1)
- priložna oznaka mjesta (1)
- priming (1)
- probabilistic theories of causation (1)
- probabilities (1)
- probability (1)
- progressive (1)
- projection (1)
- prokliza (1)
- prominence (1)
- pronoun movement (1)
- pronoun sebe (self) (1)
- pronunciation database (1)
- proper names (1)
- properties (1)
- prosodic focus (1)
- prosodic integration (1)
- prosodic phrasing (1)
- prosodic prominence (1)
- protest (1)
- protoslavenski jezik (1)
- psycholinguistics (1)
- publicness (1)
- quantificational variability (1)
- quantifier processing (1)
- quantifier scope (1)
- quantity (1)
- question formation (1)
- question mark (1)
- range concatenation grammar (1)
- razlike u bilježenju naglasaka (u Klaićevo vrijeme i danas) (1)
- reaction time (1)
- readability (1)
- reader-response (1)
- reading (1)
- reasoning errors (1)
- recursivity (1)
- reference resolution in production and comprehension (1)
- referencija (1)
- referential expression (1)
- refugees (1)
- regional profiles (1)
- register (1)
- register variation (1)
- reklamni diskurs (1)
- reklamni okazionalizmi (1)
- relational adjectives (1)
- relative construction (1)
- relatives terminology (1)
- repair (1)
- repair initiation (1)
- representation (1)
- representation accuracy (1)
- responsive predicates (1)
- restrictive relative clause (1)
- resultative (1)
- resumptive pronouns (1)
- rhetorical relations (1)
- rhythmic aptitude (1)
- rječnički članak (1)
- robust parsing (1)
- rodbinsko nazivlje (1)
- role labeling (1)
- romanizmi (1)
- root classes (1)
- rusizmi (1)
- russianisms (1)
- salience (1)
- scalar changes (1)
- scalar diversity (1)
- scalar enrichment (1)
- scalar implicatures (1)
- scalar inferences (1)
- scale structure (1)
- schisming (1)
- scope of negation (1)
- se element (1)
- secondary focus (1)
- segment reconstruction (1)
- self-naming (1)
- semantic role (1)
- semantic types (1)
- semantic variability (1)
- semantics annual meeting (1)
- semantics/pragmatics interface (1)
- semantička promjena (1)
- semantičke promjene (1)
- semantičke uloge (1)
- sentence-final particles (1)
- sex-/gender-neutral language (1)
- silence (1)
- similarity approach (1)
- similarity-based learning (1)
- simple and complex words (1)
- simplification (1)
- sintagmofonemski (1)
- sintaksički ambigvitet (1)
- sintaktički ambigvitet (1)
- sintaktički razvoj (1)
- situation variables (1)
- situations (1)
- sklonidba (1)
- skopos (1)
- slavenska akcentologija (1)
- slavenski neocirkumfleks (1)
- slavonski dijalekt (1)
- slogotvorno r (1)
- slovenski (1)
- slovopis (1)
- složena rečenica (1)
- složeni glagolski predikat (1)
- smartphone-based language practices (1)
- smartphones (1)
- smješnice (1)
- so <Wort> (1)
- social media narratives (1)
- sociolekt (1)
- sociology of language (1)
- sound terms (1)
- specialised discourse (1)
- spectatorship (1)
- speech reports (1)
- speech rhythm (1)
- speech segmentation (1)
- speeded verification (1)
- spelling (1)
- spirituality (1)
- split antecedent (1)
- spojnica (1)
- spoken discourse (1)
- spontani razgovor (1)
- srbizmi (1)
- srednjoengleski (1)
- stance (1)
- standard solution (1)
- standardization (1)
- starije hrvatske slovnice (1)
- staroengleski (1)
- starohrvatska pravna terminologija (1)
- staroslavenski (1)
- staroštokavski (1)
- staroštokavski podravski govori (1)
- statistical text analysis (1)
- statistička analiza teksta (1)
- stavovi nastavnika hrvatskog jezika (1)
- stopljenice (1)
- storytelling (1)
- strane riječi (1)
- strategies (1)
- street culture (1)
- stress (1)
- stress patterns (1)
- stress shifting (1)
- stručni diskurs (1)
- style (1)
- su (1)
- subject inversion (1)
- subjective illness theories (1)
- subjunctive conditionals (1)
- subordinacijske tvorenice (1)
- subordination (1)
- sufficient (but not necessarily necessary) causes (1)
- support (1)
- surname (1)
- sustantivos (1)
- suznačne riječi (1)
- syllogisms (1)
- symmetric predicate (1)
- syntactic decomposition (1)
- syntactic development (1)
- syntactic focus marking (1)
- syntactic models (1)
- syntagmophonemic (1)
- sözlüksel alan (1)
- tag questions (1)
- teaching of German as a foreign language (1)
- teaching practice (1)
- technical vocabulary (1)
- tekst (1)
- tekstologija (1)
- television drama (1)
- temporal gradation (1)
- temporal limitation (1)
- temporal/modal operators (1)
- tense semantics (1)
- tense switches (1)
- tension (1)
- teorija jezika (1)
- teorija optimalnosti (1)
- terminology of sound changes (1)
- terms denoting linguistic disciplines (1)
- terms of address (1)
- text (1)
- text book (1)
- textology (1)
- the Bible (1)
- the Croatian Kajkavian literary language (1)
- the Roman Catholic Church (1)
- the discourse of advertising (1)
- the history of Croatian language (1)
- theatre (1)
- theory of controversy (1)
- time annotation (1)
- tipologija jezika (1)
- tone (1)
- tone (language) (1)
- tone languages (1)
- tones (1)
- too (1)
- topic affixes (1)
- topic markers (1)
- topic-comment (1)
- topography (1)
- toponimija (1)
- toponymy (1)
- traces (1)
- transgressiv (1)
- transgressive (1)
- translation and reception of ancient Greek tragedy in Croatia (1)
- translation procedures and techniques (1)
- translation strategies (1)
- translation studies (1)
- translational and parallel corpora (1)
- tree-based grammars (1)
- treebanking (1)
- treebanks (1)
- trochee (1)
- turn-taking (1)
- tvorba pridjeva (1)
- type shifting (1)
- type-shifting (1)
- typification (1)
- ukrajinski (1)
- umanjenice (1)
- unalternative semantics (1)
- unikod (1)
- universal presupposition projection (1)
- universal quantifiers (1)
- unstressed syntactic units (clitics) (1)
- update semantics (1)
- usernames (1)
- valency (1)
- valpovački govor (1)
- valpovački tip govora (1)
- van Wijk's law (1)
- van Wijkov zakon (1)
- vanjski faktori (1)
- variational linguistics (1)
- varieties of English (1)
- verb frames (1)
- verb placemen (1)
- verb placement in Germanic (1)
- verb-initial language (1)
- verb-second (1)
- verba dicendi (1)
- verbal accentuation (1)
- verbal aspect (1)
- verbs (1)
- verbs of negative transfer (1)
- verbs of perception (1)
- verbs of speaking (1)
- verlan (1)
- veznici (1)
- visusal representations (1)
- voicing assimilation (1)
- vokalni fonemi (1)
- vowel phonemes (1)
- vrijeme (1)
- weak free adjuncts (1)
- wh-questions (1)
- wh-scope (1)
- whinterrogatives (1)
- wide scope indefinites (1)
- wohl (1)
- word order in Italian and Greek (1)
- word order variation (1)
- words of the Russian origin (1)
- working memory (1)
- zamjenica sebe; povratni glagoli (1)
- zamjenice (1)
- zamjenički pridjev sam (1)
- zero and mini texts (1)
- znanost o kršu (1)
- Ägypten (1)
- Ästhetik (1)
- Çeviri (1)
- Çeviribilim (1)
- Öffentlichkeit (1)
- Österreichisches Deutsch (1)
- Übername (1)
- Überraschung <Motiv> (1)
- Überschrift (1)
- Übersetzungskritik (1)
- Übersetzungstheorie (1)
- çeviri (1)
- çeviri, bilişsel (1)
- çevirinin işlevi (1)
- Čakavian Ekavian dialect (1)
- Čakavian Southikavian dialect (1)
- Čapek, Karel (1)
- čakavian (1)
- čakavisch (1)
- čakavski govor (1)
- češki (1)
- čitanje (1)
- čitkost (1)
- ē-osnove (1)
- ē–stems (1)
- ě-glagoli (1)
- ě-verbs (1)
- Šaptinovci type speeches (1)
- Šokci (1)
- Štokavian dialect (1)
- Štokavisch (1)
- šaptinovački tip govora (1)
- šokački (1)
- štokavsko narječje (1)
- žanr (1)
- болгарский язык (1)
- история хорватского языкового стандарта (1)
- локализация (1)
- модальность (1)
- написание и произношение буквы ять (1)
- посессивность (1)
- русский язык (1)
- слогообразующее р (1)
- типология язика (1)
- хорватский стандартный язык (1)
- чешский язык (1)
- экзистенциальность (1)
Institute
- Extern (438)
- Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) Mannheim (113)
- Neuere Philologien (43)
- Sprachwissenschaften (43)
- Universitätsbibliothek (4)
- Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaften (3)
- Gesellschaftswissenschaften (2)
- Medizin (2)
- Präsidium (2)
- SFB 268 (2)
Der TUSNELDA-Standard : ein Korpusannotierungsstandard zur Unterstützung linguistischer Forschung
(2001)
Die Verwendung von Standards für die Annotierung größerer Sammlungen elektronischer Texte (Korpora) ist eine Voraussetzung für eine mögliche Wiederverwendung dieser Korpora. Dieser Artikel stellt einen Korpusannotierungsstandard vor, der die Anforderungen der Untersuchung unterschiedlichster linguistischer Phänomene berücksichtigt. Der Standard wurde im SFB 441 an der Universität Tübingen entwickelt. Er geht von bestehenden Standards, insbesondere CES und TEI, aus, die sich als teilweise zu ausführlich und zu wenig restriktiv,teilweise auch als nicht ausdrucksstark genug erweisen, um den Bedürfnissen korpusbasierter linguistischer Forschung gerecht zu werden.
Cet article étudie la relation entre les grammaires darbres adjoints à composantes multiples avec tuples darbres (TT-MCTAG), un formalisme utilisé en linguistique informatique, et les grammaires à concaténation dintervalles (RCG). Les RCGs sont connues pour décrire exactement la classe PTIME, il a en outre été démontré que les RCGs « simples » sont même équivalentes aux systèmes de réécriture hors-contextes linéaires (LCFRS), en dautres termes, elles sont légèrement sensibles au contexte. TT-MCTAG a été proposé pour modéliser les langages à ordre des mots libre. En général ces langages sont NP-complets. Dans cet article, nous définissons une contrainte additionnelle sur les dérivations autorisées par le formalisme TT-MCTAG. Nous montrons ensuite comment cette forme restreinte de TT-MCTAG peut être convertie en une RCG simple équivalente. Le résultat est intéressant pour des raisons théoriques (puisqu’il montre que la forme restreinte de TT-MCTAG est légèrement sensible au contexte), mais également pour des raisons pratiques (la transformation proposée ici a été utilisée pour implanter un analyseur pour TT-MCTAG).
This paper compares two approaches to computational semantics, namely semantic unification in Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars (LTAG) and Lexical Resource Semantics (LRS) in HPSG. There are striking similarities between the frameworks that make them comparable in many respects. We will exemplify the differences and similarities by looking at several phenomena. We will show, first of all, that many intuitions about the mechanisms of semantic computations can be implemented in similar ways in both frameworks. Secondly, we will identify some aspects in which the frameworks intrinsically differ due to more general differences between the approaches to formal grammar adopted by LTAG and HPSG.
The work presented here addresses the question of how to determine whether a grammar formalism is powerful enough to describe natural languages. The expressive power of a formalism can be characterized in terms of i) the string languages it generates (weak generative capacity (WGC)) or ii) the tree languages it generates (strong generative capacity (SGC)). The notion of WGC is not enough to determine whether a formalism is adequate for natural languages. We argue that even SGC is problematic since the sets of trees a grammar formalism for natural languages should be able to generate is difficult to determine. The concrete syntactic structures assumed for natural languages depend very much on theoretical stipulations and empirical evidence for syntactic structures is rather hard to obtain. Therefore, for lexicalized formalisms, we propose to consider the ability to generate certain strings together with specific predicate argument dependencies as a criterion for adequacy for natural languages.
In this paper we present a parsing architecture that allows processing of different mildly context-sensitive formalisms, in particular Tree-Adjoining Grammar (TAG), Multi-Component Tree-Adjoining Grammar with Tree Tuples (TT-MCTAG) and simple Range Concatenation Grammar (RCG). Furthermore, for tree-based grammars, the parser computes not only syntactic analyses but also the corresponding semantic representations.
Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammars (MCTAG) is a formalism that has been shown to be useful for many natural language applications. The definition of MCTAG however is problematic since it refers to the process of the derivation itself: a simultaneity constraint must be respected concerning the way the members of the elementary tree sets are added. Looking only at the result of a derivation (i.e., the derived tree and the derivation tree), this simultaneity is no longer visible and therefore cannot be checked. I.e., this way of characterizing MCTAG does not allow to abstract away from the concrete order of derivation. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an alternative definition of MCTAG that characterizes the trees in the tree language of an MCTAG via the properties of the derivation trees the MCTAG licences.
Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammars (MCTAG) is a formalism that has been shown to be useful for many natural language applications. The definition of MCTAG however is problematic since it refers to the process of the derivation itself: a simultaneity constraint must be respected concerning the way the members of the elementary tree sets are added. This way of characterizing MCTAG does not allow to abstract away from the concrete order of derivation. In this paper, we propose an alternative definition of MCTAG that characterizes the trees in the tree language of an MCTAG via the properties of the derivation trees (in the underlying TAG) the MCTAG licences. This definition gives a better understanding of the formalism, it allows a more systematic comparison of different types of MCTAG, and, furthermore, it can be exploited for parsing.
Die Theorie des sprachlichen Lernens und Lehrens ist bis in die siebziger Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts hinein eine "Meisterlehre" (Müller-Michaels 1980) gewesen. Große Vorbilder eines Volkes (z.B. Mose), Leiter philosophischer Schulen (z.B. Platon) oder Äbte von Klöstern (z.B. Augustinus) und schließlich staatlich geprüfte Oberstudiendirektoren (z.B. Ulshöfer) beschrieben den jüngeren Kollegen, was sich beim Lehren der Sprache über Jahrzehnte bewährt habe: wie man am besten den Sprachunterricht erteile (Müller 1922, Seidemann 1973, Ulshöfer 1968, Essen 1968). Mit der Etablierung der Sprachdidaktiken an den Universitäten ist das Konzept der "norm-setzenden Handlungswissenschaften" Müller-Michaels 1980, Ivo 1975) entwickelt worden. Der Forscher (nicht mehr als Meister der Praxis ausgewiesen) untersucht die Prozesse des sprachlichen Lehrens und Lernens, indem er im "Feld" des Praktikers Erhebungen anstellt, um anschließend die erhobenen Daten einer Hypothesenprüfung zu unterziehen. Als Handlungsfeld wird besonders die Schule berücksichtigt. Die Methoden der Forschung sind vorwiegend "quasi-experimentell". In der Nachfolge der Sprachtheorie Chomsky´s (Chomsky 1965) sind die experimentellen Ansätze zur Untersuchung des Spracherwerbs, der Spracherwerbsstörung und der betreffenden Interventionen entwickelt worden (de Villiers/ de Villiers 1970, Hörmann 1978). Ort der Untersuchung ist das Labor. Das Design dieser Sprachdidaktik (bzw. Psycholinguistik, Kognitionswissenschaften etc.) ist experimentell (z.B. Herrmann 2004). Alle drei Konzepte stehen sich in vielerlei Hinsicht antagonistisch gegenüber. Sie auseinander zu halten - und andererseits mit Gewinn aufeinander zu beziehen -, gehört zu den Basis-Fähigkeiten der linguosomatischen Berufe und ihrer zugrundeliegenden Theorie (Beispiel Sprachlehrberufe, Phoniatrie, Sprachheil-Sonderpädagogik, psychosomatische Sprachtherapien). Daher sind die signifikanten Gegensätze der drei Konzepte herauszuarbeiten und ihre widerstrebenden Konsequenzen aufeinander zu beziehen.
The present work reports two experiments on brain electric correlates of cognitive and emotional functions. (1) Studying paranormal belief, 35-channel resting EEG (10 believers and 13 skeptics) was analyzed with "Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography" (LORETA) in seven frequency bands. LORETA gravity centers of all bands shifted to the left in believers vs. sceptics, and showed that believers had stronger left fronto-temporo-parietal activity than skeptics. Self-rating of affective attitude showed believers to be less negative than skeptics. The observed EEG lateralization agreed with the ‘valence hypothesis’ that posits predominant left hemispheric processing for positive emotions. (2) Studying emotions, positive and negative emotion words were presented to 21 subjects while "Event-Related Potentials" (ERPs) were recorded. During word presentation (450 ms), 13 microstates (steps of information processing) were identified. Three microstates showed different potential maps for positive vs. negative words; LORETA functional imaging showed stronger activity in microstate #4 (106-122 ms) for positive words right anterior, for negative words left central; in #6 (138-166 ms) for positive words left anterior, for negative words left posterior; in #7 (166-198 ms), for positive words right anterior, for negative words right central. In conclusion: during word processing, the extraction of emotion content starts as early as 106 ms after stimulus onset; the brain identifies emotion content repeatedly in three separate, brief microstate epochs; and, this processing of emotion content in the three microstates involves different brain mechanisms to represent the distinction positive vs. negative valence.
This paper examines the development of periphrastic constructions involving auxiliary "have" and "be" with a past participle in the history of English, on the basis of parsed electronic corpora. It is argued that the two constructions represented distinct syntactic and semantic structures: while the one with have developed into a true perfect in the course of Middle English, the one with be remained a stative resultative throughout its history. In this way, it is explained why the be construction was rarely or never used in a number of contexts, including past counterfactuals, iteratives, duratives, certain kinds of infinitives and various other utterance types that cannot be characterized as perfects of result. When the construction with have became a true perfect, it was used in such contexts, regardless of the identity of the main verb, leading to the appearance of have with verbs like come which had previously only taken be. Crucially, however, have was not spreading at the expense of be, as the be perfect had never been used in such contexts, but rather at the expense of the old simple past. At least until the end of the Early Modern English period, the shift in the relative frequency of have and be perfects is to be explained in terms of the expansion of the former into new contexts, while the latter remained stable. A formal analysis is proposed, taking as its starting point a comparison with German which shows that the older English be perfect indeed behaves more like the German stative passive than its haben and sein perfects.
In this paper, we will argue for a novel analysis of the auxiliary alternation in Early English, its development and subsequent loss which has broader consequences for the way that auxiliary selection is looked at cross-linguistically. We will present evidence that the choice of auxiliaries accompanying past participles in Early English differed in several significant respects from that in the familiar modern European languages. Specifically, while the construction with have became a full-fledged perfect by some time in the ME period, that with be was actually a stative resultative, which it remained until it was lost. We will show that this accounts for some otherwise surprising restrictions on the distribution of BE in Early English and allows a better understanding of the spread of HAVE through late ME and EModE. Perhaps more importantly, the Early English facts also provide insight into the genesis of the kind of auxiliary selection found in German, Dutch and Italian. Our analysis of them furthermore suggests a promising strategy for explaining cross-linguistic variation in auxiliary selection in terms of variation in the syntactico-semantic structure of the perfect. In this introductory section, we will first provide some background on the historical situation we will be discussing, then we will lay out the main claims for which we will be arguing in the paper.
In this paper I seek to account for the productive word-formation process resulting in the current proliferation of un-nouns, the semi-legitimate offspring of Humpty Dumpty´s un-birthday present (1871) and 7-Up´s commercial incarnation as The Un-Cola (1968), a construction that can be linked to the more well-established categories of un-adjectives and un-verbs, whose formation constraints we will also examine. Drawing on a large corpus of novel un-nouns I have assembled in collaboration with Beth Levin presented in the Appendices to this paper, I will invoke Rosch´s prototype semantics and Aristotle´s notion of PRIVATIVE opposites, defined in terms of a marked exception to a general class property, to generalize across the different categories of un-words. It will be argued that a given un-noun refers either to an element just outside a given category with whose members it shares a salient function (e.g. un-cola) or to a peripheral member of a given category (an unhotel is a hotel but not a good exemplar of the class-not a HOTEL hotel).
The retreat of BE as perfect auxiliary in the history of English is examined. Corpus data are presented showing that the initial advance of HAVE was most closely connected to a restriction against BE in past counterfactuals. Other factors which have been reported to favor the spread of HAVE are either dependent on the counterfactual effect, or significantly weaker in comparison. It is argued that the effect can be traced to the semantics of the BE perfect, which denoted resultativity rather than anteriority proper. Related data from other older Germanic and Romance languages are presented, and finally implications for existing theories of auxiliary selection stemming from the findings presented are discussed.
In the course of the ME period, HAVE began to encroach on territory previously held by BE. According to Rydén and Brorström (1987); Kytö (1997), this occurred especially in iterative and durational contexts, in the perfect infinitive and modal constructions. In Early Modern English (henceforth EModE), BE was increasingly restricted to the most common intransitives come and go, before disappearing entirely in the 18th and 19th centuries. This development raises a number of questions, both historical and theoretical. First, why did HAVE start spreading at the expense of BE in the first place? Second, why was the change conditioned by the factors mentioned by Rydén and Brorström (1987) and Kytö (1997)? Third, why did the change take on the order of 800 years to go to completion? Fourth, what implications does the change have for general theories of auxiliary selection? In this paper we’ll try to answer the first question by focusing on one the earliest clearly identifiable advance of HAVE onto BE territory – its first appearance with the verb come, which for a number of reasons is an ideal verb to focus on. First, come is by far the most common intransitive verb, so we get large enough numbers for statistical analysis. Second, clauses containing the past participle of come with a form of BE are unambiguous perfects: they cannot be passives, and they did not continue into modern English with a stative reading like he is gone. Third, and perhaps most importantly, come selected BE categorically in the early stages of English, so the first examples we find with HAVE are clear evidence for innovation. We will present evidence from a corpus study showing that the first spread of HAVE was due to a ban on auxiliary BE in certain types of counterfactual perfects, and will propose an account for that ban in terms of Iatridou’s (2000) Exclusion theory of counterfactuals.
It has often been noticed that one syntactic argument position can be realized by elements which seem to realize different thematic roles. This is notably the case with the external argument position of verbs of change of state which licenses volitional agents, instruments or natural forces/causers, showing the generality and abstractness of the external argument relation. (1) a. John broke the window (Agent) b. The hammer broke the window (Instrument) c. The storm broke the window (Causer) In order to capture this generality, Van Valin & Wilkins (1996) and Ramchand (2003) among others have proposed that the thematic role of the external argument position is in fact underspecified. The relevant notion is that of an effector (in Van Valin & Wilkins) or of an abstract causer/initiator (in Ramchand). In this paper we argue against a total underspecification of the external argument relation. While we agree that (1b) does not instantiate an instrument theta role in subject position, we argue that a complete underspecification of the external theta-position is not feasible, but that two types of external theta roles have to be distinguished, Agents and Causers. Our arguments are based on languages where Agents and Causers show morpho-syntactic independence (section 2.1) and the behavior of instrument subjects in English, Dutch, German and Greek (section 2.2 and 3). We show that instrument subjects are either Agent or Causer like. In section (4) we give an analysis how arguments realizing these thematic notions are introduced into syntax.
Verbs, nouns and affixation
(2008)
What explains the rich patterns of deverbal nominalization? Why do some nouns have argument structure, while others do not? We seek a solution in which properties of deverbal nouns are composed from properties of verbs, properties of nouns, and properties of the morphemes that relate them. The theory of each plus the theory of howthey combine, should give the explanation. In exploring this, we investigate properties of two theories of nominalization. In one, the verb-like properties of deverbal nouns result from verbal syntactic structure (a “structural model”). See, for example, van Hout & Roeper 1998, Fu, Roeper and Borer 1993, 2001, to appear, Alexiadou 2001, to appear). According to the structural hypothesis, some nouns contain VPs and/or verbal functional layers. In the other theory, the verbal properties of deverbal nouns result from the event structure and argument structure of the DPs that they head. By “event structure” we mean a representation of the elements and structure of a linguistic event, not a representation of the world. We refer to this view as the “event model”. According to the event model hypothesis, all derived nouns are represented with the same syntactic structure, the difference lying in argument structure – which in turn is critically related to event structure, in the way sketched in Grimshaw (1990), Siloni (1997) among others. In pursuing these lines of analysis, and at least to some extent disentangling their properties, we reach the conclusion that, with respect to a core set of phenomena, the two theories are remarkably similar – specifically, they achieve success with the same problems, and must resort to the same stipulations to address the remaining issues that we discuss (although the stipulations are couched in different forms).
In many languages, a passive-like meaning may be obtained through a noncanonical passive construction. The get passive (1b) in English, the se faire passive (2b) in French and the kriegen passive (3b) in German represent typical manifestations. This squib focuses on the behavior of the get-passive in English and discusses a number of restrictions associated with it as well as the status of get.
In this paper we investigate Greek, an optional clitic doubling language not subject to Kaynes generalization (Jaeggli 1982), and we argue that in this language, doubled DPs are in A-positions. We propose that Greek clitics are formal features that move, permitting DPs in argument positions. This leads to a typology according to which there are two types of clitic/agreement languages -configurational and nonconfigurational ones-, depending upon whether clitics are instantiations of formal features or not.
The paper is structured as follows. Section 2.1 introduces the basic classes of adjectives that constitute the factual core of the paper. Section 2.2 summarizes in greater detail the X° and the XP movement approaches to word order variation within the DP. Section 3 briefly discusses problems for both approaches. Sections 4.1, 5.1, and 5.2 draw from Alexiadou (2001) and contain a discussion of Greek DS and its relevance for a re-analysis of the word order variation in the Romance DP. Section 4.2 introduces refinements to Alexiadou & Wilder (1998) and Alexiadou (2001). Section 5.3. discusses certain issues that arise from the analysis of postnominal adjectives in Romance as involving raising of XPs. Section 6 discusses phenomena found in other languages, which at first sight seem similar to DS. However, I show that double definiteness in e.g. Hebrew, Scandinavian or other Balkan languages constitutes a different type of phenomenon from Greek DS, thus making a distinction between determiners that introduce CPs (Greek) and those that are merely morphological/agreement markers (Hebrew, Scandinavian, Albanian).
Class features as probes
(2008)
In this article, we adress (i) the form and (ii) the function on inflection class features in minimalist grammar. The empirical evidence comes from noun inflection systems involving fusional markers in German, Greek, and Russian. As for (i), we argue (based on instances of transparadigmatic syncretism) that class features are not privative; rather, class information must be decomposed into more abstract, binary features. Concerning (ii), we propose that class features qualify as the very device that brings about fusional infection: They are uninterpretable in syntax and actas probes on stems, with matching inflection markers as goels, and thus trigger morphological Agree operations that merge stem and inflection marker before syntax is reached.
The goal of this paper is to re-examine the status of the condition in (1) proposed in Alexiadou and Anagnostopoulou (2001; henceforth A&A 2001), in view of recent developments in syntactic theory. (1) The subject-in-situ generalization (SSG) By Spell-Out, vP can contain only one argument with a structural Case feature. We argue that (1) is a more general condition than previously recognized, and that the domain of its application is parametrized. More specifically, based on a comparison between Indo-European (IE) and Khoisan languages, we argue that (1) supports an interpretation of the EPP as a general principle, and not as a property of T. Viewed this way, the SSG is a condition that forces dislocation of arguments as a consequence of a constraint on Case checking.
In this paper we compare the distribution of PPs introducing external arguments in nominalizations with PPs introducing external arguments in the verbal domain. We show that several mismatches exist between the behavior of PPs in nominalizations and PPs in the verbal domain. This leads us to suggest that while PPs in the verbal domain are licensed by functional structure alone, within the nominal domain, PPs can also be licensed via an interplay of the encyclopaedic meaning of the root involved and the properties of the preposition itself. This second mechanism kicks in in the absence of functional structure.
Structuring participles
(2008)
In this paper we discuss three types of adjectival participles in Greek, ending in -tos and –menos, and provide a further argument for the view that finer distinctions are necessary in the domain of participles (Kratzer 2001, Embick 2004). We further compare Greek stative participles to their German (and English) counterparts. We propose that a number of semantic as well as syntactic differences shown by these derive from differences in their respective morpho-syntactic composition.
In this paper we investigate the distribution of PPs related to external arguments (agent, causer, instrument, causing event) in Greek. We argue that their distribution supports an analysis, according to which agentive/instrument and causer PPs are licensed by distinct functional heads, respectively. We argue against a conceivable alternative analysis, which links agentivity and causation to the prepositions themselves. We furthermore identify a particular type of Voice head in Greek anticausative realised by non-active Voice morphology.
In the recent literature there is growing interest in the morpho-syntactic encoding of hierarchical effects. The paper investigates one domain where such effects are attested: ergative splits conditioned by person. This type of splits is then compared to hierarchical effects in direct-inverse alternations. On the basis of two case studies (Lummi instantiating an ergative split person language and Passamaquoddy an inverse language) we offer an account that makes no use of hierarchies as a primitive. We propose that the two language types differ as far as the location of person features is concerned. In inverse systems person features are located exclusively in T, while in ergative systems, they are located in T and a particular type of v. A consequence of our analysis is that Case checking in split and inverse systems is guided by the presence/absence of specific phi-features. This in turn provides evidence for a close connection between Case and phi-features, reminiscent of Chomsky’s (2000, 2001) Agree.
On the role of syntactic locality in morphological processes : the case of (Greek) derived nominals
(2008)
The paper is structured as follows. In section 2, I briefly summarize the facts on English and Greek nominalizations. In section 3, I discuss English nominal derivation in some detail. In section 4, I turn to the question of licensing of AS in nominals. In section 5, I turn to the issue of the optionality of licensing of AS in the nominal system.
The causative/anticausative alternation has been the topic of much typological and theoretical discussion in the linguistic literature. This alternation is characterized by verbs with transitive and intransitive uses, such that the transitive use of a verb V means roughly "cause to Vintransitive" (see Levin 1993). The discussion revolves around two issues: the first one concerns the similarities and differences between the anticausative and the passive, and the second one concerns the derivational relationship, if any, between the transitive and intransitive variant. With respect to the second issue, a number of approaches have been developed. Judging the approach conceptually unsatisfactory, according to which each variant is assigned an independent lexical entry, it was concluded that the two variants have to be derivationally related. The question then is which one of the two is basic and where this derivation takes place in the grammar. Our contribution to this discussion is to argue against derivational approaches to the causative / anticausative alternation. We focus on the distribution of PPs related to external arguments (agent, causer, instrument, causing event) in passives and anticausatives of English, German and Greek and the set of verbs undergoing the causative/anticausative alternation in these languages. We argue that the crosslinguistic differences in these two domains provide evidence against both causativization and detransitivization analyses of the causative / anticausative alternation. We offer an approach to this alternation which builds on a syntactic decomposition of change of state verbs into a Voice and a CAUS component. Crosslinguistic variation in passives and anticausatives depends on properties of Voice and its combinations with CAUS and various types of roots.
This paper deals with the variable position of adjectives in the Romanian DP. As all other Romance languages, Romanian allows for adjectives to appear in both prenominal and post-nominal position. In addition, however, Romanian has a third pattern: the so-called cel construction, in which the adjective in the post-nominal position is preceded by a determiner-like element, cel. This pattern is superficially similar to Determiner Spreading in Greek. In this paper we contrast the cel construction to Greek DS and discuss the similarities and differences between the two. We then present an analysis of cel as involving an appositive specification clause, building on de Vries (2002). We argue that the same structure is also involved in the context of nominal ellipsis, the second environment in which cel is found.
A commonly held view in the literature on Scrambling and Clitic Doubling is that both constructions are sensitive to Specificity. For this reason Sportiche (1992) proposes to unify the two, an approach which has become quite standard in the relevant literature ever since. However, the claim that clitic doubling is the counterpart of Germanic scrambling has never been substantiated. In this paper we present extensive evidence from Greek that Clitic Doubling has common formal properties with Germanic Scrambling/Object Shift. Our evidence consists mainly of binding facts observed when doubling takes place, which seem, at first sight, to be completely unexpected. On closer inspection, however, it turns out that these facts are strongly reminiscent of the effects showing up in Germanic scrambling. We propose that these properties can be derived under a theory of clitic constructions along the lines of Sportiche (1992) implemented into the framework of Chomsky (1995). Finally we suggest the that the crosslinguistic distribution of Scrambling as opposed to Clitic Doubling should be linked to a parameter relating to properties of Agr: Move/Merge XP vs. Move/Merge X° to Agr. We show that this parameter unifies the behaviour of subjects and objects within a language and across languages. The paper is organised as follows. In section 2 we present evidence from binding, interpretational and prosodic effects that doubling and scrambling display very similar properties. In section 3 we present Sportiches account and point out some problems for it. In section 4 we present our proposal.
Seitdem die Junggrammatiker den Begriff des Lautgesetzes geprägt haben, sind deren fast ebenso viele aufgestellt wie in der Folge hinterfragt, widerlegt und vielleicht am Ende sogar doch wieder erfolgreich verteidigt worden. Jedes Lautgesetz wirkt in einem unterschiedlichen Zeitraum. Ist aus dem Zeitraum des Wirkens mehrerer zeitlich benachbarter oder gar einander zeitlich überlappender Lautgesetze ein ausreichend großes Textkorpus erhalten, so ist es ein Leichtes, die Reihenfolge des Wirkens der Gesetze zu ermitteln, oder, im günstigsten Fall, den Zeitraum ihres Wirkens sogar mit gewisser Präzision datieren zu können. Anders verhält es sich hingegen, wenn schriftliche Überlieferungen der untersuchten Sprache in der entscheidenden Epoche nur spärlich oder gar nicht vorliegen. Hier muss daher traditionell darauf zurückgegriffen werden, die Reihenfolge anhand der allein möglichen Entwicklung einzelner Wörter, auf die besonders viele der betreffenden Lautgesetze gewirkt haben, zu bestimmen. Diese Methode birgt jedoch die Gefahr menschlicher Fehler, insbesondere in Fällen, in denen eine klare Reihenfolge nur unter Betrachtung mehrerer Wörter zu ermitteln ist. Die Forscher vergangener Jahrzehnte und Jahrhunderte hatten hier allerdings keine andere Wahl. Mit den heute verfügbaren Computern eröffnen sich jedoch ungeahnte Möglichkeiten. Zuvor in Programmiersprache umgeschriebene Lautgesetze können in Sekundenschnelle auf immense Textkorpora angewandt werden. Um aber – ohne jegliche Zuhilfenahme außersprachlichen Wissens – die eine oder mehrere mögliche Reihenfolgen verschiedener Lautgesetze zu bestimmen, ist es nötig, sämtliche Möglichkeiten anhand eines Wortkorpus durchzuspielen und die jeweiligen Ergebnisse mit den tatsächlichen, vorliegenden Ergebnissen zu vergleichen. Dieser Versuch soll im Folgenden unternommen werden. Auf diese Weise könnten dann relative Chronologien von Lautgesetzen, die als längst etabliert gelten, noch einmal auf den Prüfstand gestellt und möglicherweise sogar noch präzisiert werden. Nach einer kurzen Begriffsgeschichte des Lautgesetzes soll zunächst auf sprachliche Problemstellungen eingegangen werden, die das Vorhaben erschweren, bevor die Auswahl zweier den Untersuchungszeitraum begrenzender Sprachstufen sowie eine Beschreibung des Datenmaterials – Wortkorpus und Lautgesetze – folgen. Nun soll das Computerprogramm, von den Anforderungen bis hin zur Umsetzung, erläutert werden. Anschließen soll sich hieran eine Darstellung der Erkenntnisse, die die Ergebnisse des Programms gewähren. Im Schlussteil sollen die offen gebliebenen und die neu entstandenen Fragen noch einmal zusammengefasst und Möglichkeiten zur hierauf basierenden weitergehenden Forschung erörtert werden.
The limits of Cushitic
(1980)
Gegenstände der Untersuchung sind genetische Gliederung und historische Rekonstruktion im Kuschitischen. Nach dem Kriterium gemeinsamer sprachlicher Innovationen sind folgende Schlüsse möglich: (1) Ik ist keine kuschitische, nicht einmal eine afroasiatische Sprache. (2) Es ist durchaus nicht sicher, daß die Burji-Sidamo-Gruppe (Rift-Valley-Kuschitisch) mit dem Tieflandkuschitischen einen genetischen Zweig - das Ostkuschitische - bildet. Die Burji-Sidamo-Gruppe kannte am engsten mit dem Agaw verwandt sein und mit ihm einen anderen genetischen Zweig - das Hochlandkuschitische - bilden. (3) Die Iraqw-Gruppe - und mit ihr vermutlich das gesamte Südkuschitische - gehört zum Tieflandkuschitischen und bildet keinen selbständigen Zweig des Kuschitischen. (4) Obwohl das Beja zweifellos eine afroasiatische Sprache ist, ist jedoch nicht zuverlässig bewiesen, daß es zum Kuschitischen gehört. Seine genaue Stellung zum Kuschitischen (dem Kuschitischen nächstverwandter Zweig oder nicht einmal dies?) bleibt noch zu klären. Die Erörterung und Beweisführung beruht auf Rekonstruktionen des Verbalsystems und der Kasus, auf einem Systemvergleich der Determinationselemente und der Genitivmorpheme sowie auf anderen syntaktischen und morphologischen Merkmalen. Auch einige Prinzipien der linguistischen Typologie wurden herangezogen. Es handelt sich um vorläufige Ergebnisse.
Theories of cognition that are based on information processing and representation are reactive (Rosen, 1985) or backwards looking, not anticipatory. In a previous article (Thibault, 2005a), I looked at the reasons why humans and bonobos do not need an innate language faculty in order to be minded, languaging beings. The present article takes up some of the questions explored there, but, it asks, on the other hand, what sort of a minded agent has language and what kind of account of language and more broadly meaning do we need to explain minded, languaged agents and the activities they participate in? Following Rosen (1985), I also take up and further develop a point first raised in Thibault (2004a: 187) on language as an anticipatory system, rather than a reactively ‘representational’ one (see also Bickhard, 2005).
The paper focuses on business negotiation in settings in which participants from different mothertongue backgrounds choose French, English andfor German as one of their languages of communication. A general scheme of the action-pattem of buying and selling will be sketched out which allows us to analyze specific Courses of verbal actions according ta their communicative functions within the negotiation process. In particular, the discourse of business communication is to be specified as a decision making process on the part of the buyer which is executed in a step-by-step order, and which is Open to the application of a bundle of the seller's strategies, tactics, and communicative techniques. In international negotiations, effects of unobserved miscommunication are, among others, far-stretched communicative circles, prolongation of negotiation time, non-functional explanations and several other repetitive structures. 1. Languages of trade and commerce - languages of communication 2. Communication in a Buy-Sell-Context is patterned 2.1. Entering the Pattern 2.2. The Main Phase 2.3. The Bidding Phase 2.4. The Specifc Conditions 2.5. Negotiating the Contract 3. The Central Point 3.1. The Buyer's Decision-Making Process 3.2 Decision-Making and Role-Playing 3.3. Intercultural Difference of the Decision-Making Process 4. Bridging the Buyer's Gap of Knowledge 5. The Language of Trade and Commerce 6. The Needs of Further Research: Data References
What are the similarities and differences in the loss of grammatical systems across individual languages? To answer this question, I examine structural consequences of language attrition and the correspondences between language-particular and cross-linguistic phenomena under circumstances of severe attrition. However, the very formulation of this approach, involving "severe attrition", already warrants some clarification, It leads to the formuIation of two collateral questions. First, how can the level of language attrition be quantified? Second, which structural features are diagnostic of the decline of grammar? I present data on structural change in six attrited languages as compared to non-attrited control languages and demonstrate that there is significant parallelism in structural change across languages. Next, I show a correlation between levels of grammatical and lexical loss and introduce a simple test allowing us to measure the level of attrition.
There is an inexhaustible stream of theoretical work on aspect. More than 20 major books of a gelteral nature have come out during the past few years, not to mention the vast amount of shorter articles. The theoretical proposals found in these works are often radically different. What is the state of the art in this highly controversial area? To what extent can the "ordinary working linguist" profit from the flood of theoretical proposals? This paper started out as a review article on five recent books on aspect. These reviews are incorporated here into a general assessment of contemporary aspect theories. We will classify different approaches to aspect and try to sort out their theoretical primitives. The paper concludes wich a brief summary pointing out the most urgent desiderata for a typologically adequate approach to aspect.
In this study we give a survey on bibliographic references on Judeo-Spanish Ianguage in the Orient, focusing mainly on the varieties of this Ianguage spoken in Sephardi communities of former Yugoslavia and on publications and articles that may offer the linguistic Corpora for further investigations on Judeo-Spanish language of these territories. The paper contains references on corpus-based descriptive studies and dictionaries of Judeo-Spanish language. Aspecial emphasis is uttached to the studies on Judeo-Spanish language on the territories of former Yugoslavia, which are classified geographically. The studies on the language of Sephardi Jews deal with this Romance Ianguage from different linguistic(s) perspectives. First of all, we presented the Hispanic studies on Judeo-Spanish that examine it as one of the modern Hispanicvarieties, consider it to be one of the sources of knowledge about the history of Spanish language or look at it from the sociolinguistic point of view. On the other hand, we had in mind works that try to examine Judeo-Spanish from the perspective of Jewish languages such a Yiddish and Judeo-Arab. In that sence it was necessary to draw atention to the studies that examine Ladino, written variefy of Judeo-Spanish based on literal translations of Biblical texts from Hebrew and Aramaic to Judeo-Spanish, We also incorporated references on works dedicated tovarious systems of transcription of Judeo-Spanish language. The actual Situation of Judeo-Spanish is presented with a short account of today's magazines and institutions dedicated to the preservation of Sephardi language and culture. Being the language an intrinsic part of fhe culture in which it arises and lives, we presented also the works dedicated to Sephardi culture and history of the communities in the Orient. Regarding the linguistic corpora in Judeo-Spanish, we presented the data on books published in Hebrew alphabet, collections of Songs, stories and sayings from Sephardi oral tradition, among which a Special importance has the Sephardi Romansero. We took into occount the periodical publications, which are very important as a source of linguistic and various cultural, sociological and historic corpora. The creation and development of periodical publications in Sephardi communities of former Yugoslavia (Belgrade, Sarajevo, and also IaterVriac and Zagreb) from the end of XIX until thefirst half of the XX century are described. The data on these publications are presented in the tables. Special attention was paid to ariicles written in Judeo-Spanish and published in periodical publications and monographies. The list of the most important articles consists of two parts: thefirst part is devoted to the articles published in Hebrew alphabet, and the second to the articles in Judeo-Spanish and Serbian published in Latin alphabet. The latter are organized thematically.
Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit einem spezifischen Phänomen innerhalb der Sprachphilosophie und der linguistischen Pragmatik – den explizit performativen Äußerungen (Austin 1979). Im Zentrum der Arbeit stehen die detaillierte Explikation und der kritische Vergleich zweier prominenter Erklärungsmodelle von Performativen: Einerseits Bach/Harnish’s (1979) Analyse dieser Äußerungen als indirekte Sprechakte, andererseits Searle’s (1989) Behandlung von Performativen als Deklarationen. Die Arbeit gliedert sich wie folgt. Kapitel 1 führt die terminologischen Grundlagen ein und dient der Darstellung des Performativitätsproblems. Kapitel 2 befasst sich mit der Nachzeichnung der Standardisierten Indirektheit von Performativen nach Bach/Harnish (1979) und der Kritik an diesem Modell. Nach einer Einführung in das intentionale Kommunikationsmodell von Grice erfolgt eine Darstellung der allgemeinen Prinzipien von Bach/Harnish’s Kommunikationstheorie, die in expliziter Anlehnung an Grice konzipiert ist. Grundlage für die Behandlung der Analyse expliziter Performative ist vor allem die Darstellung des Speech Act Schema, also des inferentiellen Rasters, das Bach/Harnish sprachlicher Kommunikation zugrunde legen, sowie die Erläuterung der Begriffe der Konventionalisierung und Standardisierung. Die eigentliche Darstellung der Theorie präsentiert zwei unterschiedliche Muster zur inferentiellen Entschlüsselung der indirekten Bedeutung explizit performativer Äußerungen und schließt mit einem Modell, das die beiden Indirektheitsanalysen und Standardisierung integriert. Die Kritik wägt beide Indirektheitsanalysen gegeneinander ab, befasst sich mit der generellen Frage, ob Performative die Eigenschaften indirekter Sprechakte besitzen und untersucht, inwiefern die Annahme des Vollzugs eines assertiven Aktes mit Performativen problematisch ist. Kapitel 3 wendet sich der Searle’schen Deklarationsanalyse performativer Äußerungen zu. Zu Beginn werden die Grundlagen dieses Modells verfügbar gemacht. Dazu wird, neben einem kurzen Überblick über Searle’s Theorie auf dem Stand von „Sprechakte“ (1971), seine Klassifikation illokutionärer Akte detailliert dargestellt. Vor diesem Hintergrund erfolgt die Nachzeichnung des Deklarationsansatzes. In der anschließenden kritischen Betrachtung des Modells wird die Idee der Intentionsmanifestation diskutiert und es wird geprüft ob sich die unterstellte Existenz einer assertiven illokutionären Rolle von Performativen bestätigen lässt. Insbesondere wird schließlich die illokutionäre Kategorie der Deklarationen hinterfragt. Kapitel 4 dient einer vergleichenden Gegenüberstellung der beiden zuvor behandelten Theorien und versucht abzuwägen, welcher Ansatz die Funktion und Eigenschaften explizit performativer Äußerungen besser erfasst. In Kapitel 5 wird der Versuch unternommen, eine alternative Sicht zu entwickeln. Das besondere kommunikative Potential der Klasse der explizit performativen Äußerungen wird dabei mit ihren semantischen und pragmatischen Aspekten in Verbindung gebracht. Auf diese Weise soll ein Ansatz verfolgt werden, der die deskriptive Eigenschaft von Performativen mit ihrer optionalen performativen Verwendung in Beziehung setzt, ohne diese auf eine assertive illokutionäre Rolle zurückführen zu müssen. Kapitel 6 dient einer abschließenden und resümierenden Betrachtung der im Verlauf der Arbeit unternommenen Überlegungen
Die Sprachtheorie steht heute vor neuen Herausforderungen. Sie zeichnet sich durch die schnelle Dynamik ihrer Entwicklung und die Öffnung gegenüber anderen Wissenschaften und Forschungsbe-reichen aus. Ergebnisse der Sprachtheorie sind für die Philosophie, die Linguistik und die Sozialwissenschaften, aber auch für die Kommunikationswissenschaften von Bedeutung. Die in diesem Band versammelten Beiträge konzentrieren sich auf folgende Schwerpunkte der Sprachtheorie: intentionale Bedeutung, Sprecherbedeutung und Sprachbedeutung, Intentionalität, Kommu-nikation und kommunikative Intentionen, die Fortbildung und Kri-tik der von Grice entwickelten Bedeutungstheorie (Bedeutungsnominalismus) sowie ihre Anwendung auf die sogenannte Theorie der sprachlichen Kraft (illokutive Kraft), einen Neuanfang der Klas-sifikation von Sprechakten, Analyse der Gültigkeitsunterstellungen der Interpretation, Ergebnisse der Dialogforschung und Modelle der Argumentationstheorie. Inhalt Einleitung: Zu kognitiven und handlungstheoretischen Grundlagen der Sprachtheorie 7 Gerhard Preyer, Maria Ulkan, Alexander Ulfig I Intentionen und kommunikative Handlungen Maria Ulkan Kommunikative und illokutionäre Akte 22 Georg Meggle/Maria Ulkan Grices Doppelfehler. Ein Nachtrag zum Griceschen Grundmodell 43 Jan Nuyts Intentionalität und Sprachfunktionen 51 II Interpretation und Bedeutung Gerhard Preyer Kognitive Semantik 74 Anhang: Sprechaktsemantik: J.L. Austin, J.R. Searle, H.P. Grice, P.F. Strawson 113 Louise Röska-Hardy Sprechen, Sprache, Handeln 139 Frank Siebelt Zweierlei Holismus. Überlegungen zur Interpretationstheorie Donald Davidsons 159 Peter Rothermel Semantische Implikaturen 173 Volkmar Taube Referenz und Interpretation. Zur Theorie nichtsprachlicher Symbolisierung 187 Georg Peter Zu Richtigkeit und Interpretation der Metapher: Kognitive Funktion und rekonstruktive Schemainterpretation 195 III Klassifikation von Sprechakten Maria Ulkan Informations- und Aufforderungshandlungen 218 Dirk Hartmann Konstruktive Sprechakttheorie 228 Volkmar Taube Bildliche Sprechakte 247 IV Kommunikatives Handeln und intersubjektive Gültigkeit Jürgen Habermas Sprechakttheoretische Erläuterungen zum Begriff der kommunikativen Rationalität 258 Karl-Otto Apel Illokutionäre Bedeutung und normative Gültigkeit. Die transzendentalpragmatische Begründung der uneingeschränkten kommunikativen Verständigung 288 Peter-Paul König Kommunikatives und strategisches Handeln. Kritische Bemerkungen zu zwei zentralen Begriffen der "Theorie kommunikativen Handelns" von Jürgen Habermas 304 Alexander Ulfig Präsuppositionen und Hintergrundwissen. Eine Kritik am formalpragmatischen Präsuppositionsbegriff 321 V Dialogstruktur und Argumentation Wilhelm Franke Konzepte linguistischer Dialogforschung 346 Franz Hundsnurscher Streitspezifische Sprechakte: Vorwerfen, Insistieren, Beschimpfen 363 Dieter Mans Argumentation im Kontext Exkurs: Zu Christoph Lumers "Praktische Argumentationstheorie" 376
Worum geht es in dieser Arbeit? Dies ist eine Arbeit über Websites. Darüber, wie sie gelesen und geschrieben werden und wie man das lernen kann. Da es in dieser Arbeit um Lesen, Schreiben und Lernen geht, fließen in sie sowohl Aspekte der Sprachwissenschaft als auch der Sprachdidaktik ein. Was will diese Arbeit? Diese Arbeit hat zwei Ziele, ein sprachwissenschaftliches und ein sprachdidaktisches. In sprachwissenschaftlicher Hinsicht sollen, auf der Grundlage einer gründlichen Analyse seiner Eigenschaften, die Besonderheiten des Lesens und Schreibens im World Wide Web herausgearbeitet werden. Aufbauend auf dieser Analyse sollen im sprachdidaktischen Teil der Arbeit die Kompetenzen ermittelt und in Beziehung zueinander gesetzt werden, die zur Erstellung von Websites notwendig sind. Das so entstehende Kompetenzmodell bildet die Basis für eine zielgerichtete, effektive und evaluierbare Umsetzung der Gestaltung von Websites in der Schule und die Grundlage für weiterführende empirische Arbeiten. Wie ist die Arbeit aufgebaut? Im ersten Kapitel der Arbeit wird die Entwicklung der technischen und strukturellen Formate geschildert, welche die Grundlage des Websiteformats bilden. Darauf aufbauend werden seine wichtigsten Eigenschaften beschrieben. Im zweiten Kapitel wird das Websiteformat von anderen kommunikativen Formaten abgegrenzt und mit Hilfe der besonderen Charakteristika, die es besitzt, sein überwältigender Erfolg erklärt. Im dritten Kapitel wird unter Rückgriff auf Ergebnisse der Leseforschung und empirische Untersuchungen zum Lesen im World Wide Web erarbeitet, welchen Einfluss das Websiteformat auf das Lesen von Texten hat und welche Unterschiede es zum Lesen von Texten in anderen kommunikativen Formaten gibt. Auf dieser Grundlage wird ein Bewertungs- und Analyseraster für die Lesbarkeit von Texten im Websiteformat entwickelt. Im vierten Kapitel wird auf der Grundlage verschiedener Modelle des Schreibprozesses dargestellt, was das Schreiben für das Websiteformat vom Schreiben für andere Formate unterscheidet, was dabei besonders beachtet werden muss und welche Entwicklungen für die Zukunft zu erwarten sind. Dabei werden, unter Berücksichtigung des in Kapitel drei erarbeiteten Bewertungs- und Analyserasters, Hinweise für eine sinnvolle Vorgehensweise bei der Gestaltung von Websites gegeben. Im fünften Kapitel wird vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen bildungspolitischen Diskussion ein Kompetenzmodell für die Gestaltung von Websites entwickelt, das als Basis für die Festlegung von Bildungsstandards und die Beschreibung der Rahmenbedingungen dient, unter denen diese in der Schule verwirklicht werden können. In einer abschließenden Diskussion werden die wichtigsten Ergebnisse nochmals herausgearbeitet und es wird auf Perspektiven für zukünftige sprachwissenschaftliche und sprachdidaktische Forschungsvorhaben hingewiesen.
Vores interesse for logotyper tager sit udgangspunkt to steder: I vores fælles interesse for henholdsvis visuelle kommunikationsformer og de måder, hvorpå virksomheder kommunikerer med deres omverden. Vores interesse for visuelle kommunikationsformer er overvejende praktisk funderet, da Christian driver Øje for Øje illustration ved siden af studierne, og Henrik er freelancefotograf. Specialet her er dog udtryk for en lyst til undersøge teorien bag visuel kommunikation. Interessen for virksomheders kommunikation er stadig overvejende teoretisk funderet. Vi har med vores fælles uddannelsesbaggrund i Nordisk og Virksomhedskommunikation haft rig lejlighed til, på et teoretisk niveau, at beskæftige os med generel kommunikationsteori og mere specifik virksomhedskommunikationsteori. Disse to interesseområder smelter sammen i vores intention om at belyse logotyper, der er en kommunikationsform, vi alle konfronteres med dagligt - for langt de flestes vedkommende dog uden at det afføder nogen nævneværdig undren. Vi undrer os imidlertid over at logotypen, så vidt vi har kunnet konstatere, hidtil er blevet overset af sprogteoretikere og aldrig er blevet underkastet en stringent metodisk videnskabelig undersøgelse som en selvstændig kommunikationsform. Det ønsker vi med dette speciale at tage de første skridt til at ændre. Vi mener, at det er relevant at tage hul på undersøgelsen af logotyper som selvstændig kommunikationsform, fordi tendensen i de vestlige samfund peger i retning af, at det nuværende samfunds hyperkompleksitet (Qvortrup 2000) langt fra har nået sin kulmination. I det hyperkomplekse samfund vil efterspørgslen efter simple kommunikationsmekanismer, der kan sammenkæde eller overføre store mængder af information og dermed reducere kompleksitet, stige. Som undersøgelsen i specialet vil vise, er logotyper netop en kommunikationsform af den simpelhed, der vil blive efterspurgt i det hyperkomplekse samfund. Paradoksalt nok spiller logotyper i kraft af deres simplicitet en forbløffende stor rolle for moderne virksomheder. Det er ikke uden årsag at noget af det første, grundlæggeren af en moderne virksomhed sætter sine kræfter ind på, er at finde det rigtige navn til virksomheden og i forlængelse heraf at få skabt den rigtige logotype. Først i det øjeblik disse to identifikatorer er på plads, begynder den ny virksomhed at føles manifest. Logotypen spiller rollen som bærer af identitet, og som specialet vil vise, afføder det hyperkomplekse samfund kravet om en fortættet identitet.
Nous nous intéresserons à la question de l'utilisation qui est faite des langues nationales, notamment dans le système éducatif. C'est un fait connu en effet que la langue officielle du Burkina est le français et que tout l'enseignement formel, du premier jour à l'école jusqu'au dernier jour à l'université en passant par le secondaire se fait exclusivement en français (comme d'ailleurs dans beaucoup d'autres pays dits "francophones"). Il s'en suit que la langue française est très valorisée et valorisante, étant la langue du peu d'élus qui sont allés à l'école, la langue des fonctionnaires de l'État et de la classe dirigeante, la langue de l'administration, de la justice, la langue de communication internationale. Se pose alors la question de savoir ce qu'on fait des langues du pays, pour lesquelles on utilise le terme de "langues nationales".
With one group generally constituting the autochthonous host - representing the core population in the centre - immigrant groups tend to reside in separate ethnic wards and even work in wards/quartiers identified with their ethno-specific crafts and trades - and often named after them. The socio-lingustic survey will therefore use available and new maps and ethno-linguistic statistics: For the former, the urban surveys by the Max Lock Company of north-eastern Nigeria have been of great help, but have to be updated ; for the latter, various censuses had to be supplemented by more recent information . With ethno-linguistic wards constituting enclaves which can only interact through a language or languages in common, we can apply the general model of the triglottic configuration by positing x territorial and y immigrant, ethnic languages of solidarity; one general urban community language or lingua franca of interaction; and the official language of authority and administration. This language of authority was formerly a local aristolect (Kanuri or Fulfulde), but is now mostly an exolect - English or French. This short presentation concerns ongoing work in urban socio-lingustics developed in Maiduguri over some 15 years.