Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Working Paper (1492)
- Part of Periodical (578)
- Article (144)
- Report (140)
- Book (87)
- Doctoral Thesis (56)
- Contribution to a Periodical (40)
- Conference Proceeding (21)
- Part of a Book (13)
- Periodical (12)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (2605)
Keywords
- Deutschland (97)
- Financial Institutions (92)
- Capital Markets Union (67)
- ECB (66)
- Financial Markets (58)
- Banking Regulation (53)
- Banking Union (49)
- Household Finance (47)
- Monetary Policy (41)
- Banking Supervision (40)
- Macro Finance (40)
- monetary policy (34)
- Schätzung (33)
- Corporate Governance (31)
- Financial Stability (28)
- Systemic Risk (27)
- Regulation (26)
- Banking Resolution (24)
- BRRD (22)
- Bail-in (20)
- Inflation (20)
- corporate governance (20)
- regulation (20)
- ESMA (19)
- Sustainable Finance (19)
- SSM (18)
- household finance (18)
- Bank (17)
- Financial Literacy (17)
- Geldpolitik (17)
- Social System (17)
- EBA (16)
- ESG (16)
- Europäische Union (16)
- Börsenkurs (15)
- Pension Insurance (15)
- Portfoliomanagement (15)
- financial stability (15)
- COVID-19 (14)
- Demography (14)
- Private Investment (14)
- Solvency II (14)
- Climate Change (13)
- Insurance (13)
- Liquidity (13)
- Pension (13)
- credit risk (13)
- systemic risk (13)
- Bank Lending (12)
- Bitcoin (12)
- Clearing (12)
- Comments disabled (12)
- Contagion (12)
- Covid-19 (12)
- Cryptocurrency (12)
- Federal Reserve (12)
- Fiscal Policy (12)
- Großbritannien (12)
- MiFID II (12)
- asset pricing (12)
- coronavirus (12)
- financial crisis (12)
- EIOPA (11)
- Einkommensverteilung (11)
- Financial Crisis (11)
- Life Insurance (11)
- Low Interest Rates (11)
- Quantitative Easing (11)
- Regulierung (11)
- TLAC (11)
- banking (11)
- fiscal policy (11)
- liquidity (11)
- ABS (10)
- Asset Pricing (10)
- Coronavirus (10)
- Derivatives (10)
- Fintech (10)
- Germany (10)
- Investor Protection (10)
- Kreditwesen (10)
- Optionspreistheorie (10)
- Saving (10)
- Walter Eucken (10)
- capital regulation (10)
- financial literacy (10)
- inflation (10)
- model uncertainty (10)
- public debt (10)
- Asymmetrische Information (9)
- Corporate Finance (9)
- Euro (9)
- Evaluation (9)
- Frankreich (9)
- Kreditrisiko (9)
- MREL (9)
- Ordoliberalism (9)
- Tax (9)
- asymmetric information (9)
- bail-in (9)
- banking regulation (9)
- banks (9)
- climate change (9)
- competition (9)
- insurance (9)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik (8)
- Asset Allocation (8)
- Bank Restructuring (8)
- Bankenunion (8)
- Bayesian inference (8)
- DSGE (8)
- DSGE models (8)
- Disclosure (8)
- European Central Bank (8)
- Finanzkrise (8)
- General Equilibrium (8)
- Going Public (8)
- Household finance (8)
- Interest Rates (8)
- Kapitalmarkt (8)
- MiFIR (8)
- TARGET (8)
- Trading (8)
- bank regulation (8)
- financial markets (8)
- financial transaction data (8)
- leverage (8)
- market discipline (8)
- regulatory arbitrage (8)
- welfare (8)
- Aktienmarkt (7)
- Artificial Intelligence (7)
- Börsenzulassung (7)
- European Union (7)
- Green Finance (7)
- Monetary Union (7)
- USA (7)
- Volatilität (7)
- Wertpapieremission (7)
- Wertpapierhandel (7)
- forecasting (7)
- matching (7)
- networks (7)
- oil price (7)
- real-time data (7)
- shadow banking (7)
- Arbeitslosigkeit (6)
- Banks (6)
- Basel III (6)
- Börse (6)
- Consumers (6)
- Consumption (6)
- Dodd-Frank Act (6)
- EZB (6)
- Europäische Währungsunion (6)
- Finanzierungsstruktur (6)
- Finanzwirtschaft (6)
- Household income (6)
- Immobilienfonds (6)
- Interbankenabkommen (6)
- International Financial Reporting Standards (6)
- Japan (6)
- Kapitalmarkteffizienz (6)
- Kreditmarkt (6)
- Machine Learning (6)
- Neoliberalism (6)
- Numerical accuracy (6)
- OTC markets (6)
- Portfolio Selection (6)
- Privacy (6)
- Rendite (6)
- SRM (6)
- Social Interaction (6)
- Solution methods (6)
- Statistischer Test (6)
- Systemic risk (6)
- Venture Capital (6)
- Wertpapiermarkt (6)
- Währungsunion (6)
- ambiguity (6)
- banking union (6)
- capital structure (6)
- consumption (6)
- contagion (6)
- corporate finance (6)
- euro area (6)
- financial regulation (6)
- forward guidance (6)
- incomplete markets (6)
- inequality (6)
- peer effects (6)
- political economy (6)
- portfolio choice (6)
- private equity (6)
- prudential supervision (6)
- social security (6)
- transparency (6)
- 401(k) plan (5)
- Aktienkurs (5)
- Altersversorgung (5)
- Anreizsystem (5)
- Competition (5)
- Corporate Bonds (5)
- Corporate governance (5)
- Datenschutz (5)
- Deposit Insurance (5)
- ESM (5)
- Event Study (5)
- Fair value accounting (5)
- Financial Crises (5)
- Financial literacy (5)
- Financial stability (5)
- Finanzintermediation (5)
- Finanzintermediäre (5)
- Handelsvolumen (5)
- Hedging (5)
- Innovation (5)
- International Accounting Standards (5)
- Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (5)
- Kredit (5)
- Lebensversicherung (5)
- Liikanen-Kommission (5)
- Mergers and Acquisitions (5)
- Neuer Markt (5)
- Ordoliberalismus (5)
- Portfolio choice (5)
- Publizitätspflicht (5)
- Reform (5)
- Risiko (5)
- Sustainability (5)
- Unternehmen (5)
- Vergleich (5)
- annuity (5)
- bank resolution (5)
- capital requirements (5)
- collateral (5)
- complementarity (5)
- credit rationing (5)
- duration models (5)
- evaluation (5)
- financial system (5)
- financial systems (5)
- human capital (5)
- incentives (5)
- machine learning (5)
- model comparison (5)
- money (5)
- pension (5)
- policy rules (5)
- predictability (5)
- recursive utility (5)
- relationship lending (5)
- risk-taking (5)
- social interactions (5)
- sovereign risk (5)
- stochastic volatility (5)
- structured finance (5)
- sustainable finance (5)
- systemisches Risiko (5)
- time series models (5)
- uncertainty (5)
- unemployment (5)
- volatility (5)
- Adverse Selection (4)
- Aktienoption (4)
- Arbeitsloser (4)
- Armut (4)
- Asset pricing (4)
- Asymmetric Information (4)
- Bank Resolution (4)
- Bankenaufsicht (4)
- Banking (4)
- Bewertungseinheit (4)
- Brexit (4)
- Business Cycle (4)
- CMDI (4)
- China (4)
- Corporate Social Responsibility (4)
- Counterparty Risk (4)
- Credit Risk (4)
- Digital Finance (4)
- Digitalisierung (4)
- EU (4)
- Education (4)
- Einkommen (4)
- Entrepreneurship (4)
- Entwicklungsfinanzierung (4)
- Entwicklungsländer (4)
- European Monetary Union (4)
- Eurozone (4)
- Experiment (4)
- Financial Decisions (4)
- Fiskalpolitik (4)
- German Banking System (4)
- Governance (4)
- Haushalt (4)
- Herding (4)
- Homeownership (4)
- Household Crisis Barometer (4)
- Idiosyncratic Risk (4)
- India (4)
- Interest Rate Risk (4)
- Investitionsentscheidung (4)
- Investmentfonds (4)
- Investments (4)
- Jumps (4)
- Kapitalstruktur (4)
- Kritik (4)
- Labor income risk (4)
- Liquidität (4)
- Lohnstruktur (4)
- Machine learning (4)
- Market Efficiency (4)
- Matching (4)
- Mikrofinanzierung (4)
- Mikrostrukturtheorie <Kapitalmarkttheorie> (4)
- Moral Hazard (4)
- National Competent Authorities (4)
- Neubewertung (4)
- Policy Center (4)
- Public Private Partnership (4)
- Russland (4)
- Savings Banks (4)
- Schweden (4)
- Screening (4)
- Securitization (4)
- Social Market Economy (4)
- Soziale Marktwirtschaft (4)
- Sustainable Investments (4)
- Transparency (4)
- Transparenz (4)
- Uncertainty (4)
- Unconventional Monetary Policy (4)
- Vermögensverteilung (4)
- Versicherungen (4)
- Versicherungswirtschaft (4)
- Wirecard (4)
- Wirkungsanalyse (4)
- Word-of-Mouth (4)
- asset allocation (4)
- bailout (4)
- bank lending (4)
- central bank independence (4)
- consumption-portfolio choice (4)
- convergence (4)
- cooperation (4)
- credit constraints (4)
- crises (4)
- debt sustainability (4)
- density forecasts (4)
- diversity (4)
- expectations (4)
- financial distress (4)
- financial services (4)
- forecast combination (4)
- growth (4)
- habit formation (4)
- housing (4)
- idiosyncratic risk (4)
- institution building (4)
- investment (4)
- leveraged buyouts (4)
- liquidity risk (4)
- makroprudenzielle Regulierung (4)
- managerial incentives (4)
- market microstructure (4)
- non-bank financial intermediation (4)
- quantitative easing (4)
- rating agencies (4)
- retirement (4)
- retirement age (4)
- risk allocation (4)
- risk premium (4)
- savings banks (4)
- stochastic differential utility (4)
- stock market (4)
- stockholding (4)
- structural reforms (4)
- venture capital (4)
- vocational training (4)
- wealth inequality (4)
- zero lower bound (4)
- Ökonometrie (4)
- Adaptive Erwartung (3)
- Aktienanalyse (3)
- Aktienbewertung (3)
- Aktienoptionshandel (3)
- Aktienoptionsplan (3)
- Algorithmic Discrimination (3)
- Anlegerschutz (3)
- Annuities (3)
- Arbeitslosenversicherung (3)
- Arbeitsproduktivität (3)
- Arbitrage (3)
- Auctions (3)
- Aufsichtsratsvergütung (3)
- Bankenkrise (3)
- Bankkredit (3)
- Bayesian estimation (3)
- Beschäftigungspolitik (3)
- Bias (3)
- Blockchain (3)
- Board of Directors (3)
- Capital-Asset-Pricing-Modell (3)
- Central Clearing (3)
- Climate change (3)
- Culture (3)
- Dark Pools (3)
- Data protection (3)
- Deutscher Corporate Governance Kodex (3)
- Development finance (3)
- Digitalization (3)
- Dogma (3)
- EDIS (3)
- ETFs (3)
- Economic and Monetary Union (3)
- Electronic Commerce (3)
- Employee stock options (3)
- Enforcement (3)
- Entwicklung (3)
- Erwartungsbildung (3)
- Euro Area (3)
- Europäische Zentralbank (3)
- Eurosystem (3)
- Executive Compensation (3)
- Executive stock options (3)
- Exponential smoothing (3)
- Festwert (3)
- FinTech (3)
- Financial Distress (3)
- Financial Regulation (3)
- Financial crisis (3)
- Financial distress (3)
- Finanzanalyse (3)
- Finanzierung (3)
- Finanzierungstheorie (3)
- Finanzstabilität (3)
- Fiscal Stimulus (3)
- Fragmentation (3)
- Fusion (3)
- GDPR (3)
- Generaldirektor (3)
- German Neoliberalism (3)
- German banks (3)
- Geschichte (3)
- Geschlecht (3)
- Geschäftsführer (3)
- Granger Causality (3)
- Greece (3)
- Green bonds (3)
- Greenbook (3)
- Greenium (3)
- Growth (3)
- Gütefunktion (3)
- Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (3)
- Health shocks (3)
- Heranwachsender (3)
- Heterogeneous Agents (3)
- High-Frequency Trading (3)
- IFRS 9 (3)
- Incomplete markets (3)
- Index (3)
- Indexzahl (3)
- Inequality (3)
- Information Acquisition (3)
- Inside Debt (3)
- Institutionalismus (3)
- Interconnectedness (3)
- Internal Controls (3)
- Internationaler Kreditmarkt (3)
- Internationaler Vergleich (3)
- Investitionsplanung (3)
- Investitionspolitik (3)
- Jahresabschlussprüfung (3)
- Job Creation Schemes (3)
- Kapitalallokation (3)
- Kapitalertrag (3)
- Kapitalkosten (3)
- Kreditwürdigkeit (3)
- Krisenmanagement (3)
- Learning (3)
- Leistungsbewertung (3)
- Leistungsmessung (3)
- Liikanen Commission (3)
- Liquidity Provision (3)
- Liquidity Risk (3)
- Loss Sharing (3)
- Market Microstructure (3)
- Markteffizienz (3)
- Mengenindex (3)
- Monetary policy (3)
- Monetary policy transmission (3)
- Nachhaltigkeit (3)
- Neuer Markt <Börse> (3)
- Neural Networks (3)
- New Economy (3)
- OMT (3)
- Parametertest (3)
- Portfolio allocation (3)
- Price Efficiency (3)
- Privatsphäre (3)
- Produktivität (3)
- Progressive Taxation (3)
- Prüfungsausschuss (3)
- Real Effects (3)
- Recursive Preferences (3)
- Rentenreform (3)
- Restrukturierung (3)
- Retail investors (3)
- Retirement (3)
- Risikokapital (3)
- Risikomanagement (3)
- Risikoprämie (3)
- Risk (3)
- Schattenwirtschaft (3)
- Shareholder-Value-Analyse (3)
- Signaling (3)
- Signifikanzniveau (3)
- Single Supervisory Mechanism (3)
- Social Networks (3)
- Solvency (3)
- Sovereign debt (3)
- Sparkasse (3)
- Spieltheorie (3)
- Stakeholder (3)
- Stochastic Volatility (3)
- Stochastischer Prozess (3)
- Stock Market (3)
- Stress Test (3)
- Systematic Risk (3)
- Systemisches Risiko (3)
- Technische Aktienanalyse (3)
- Teilwert (3)
- Term Structure of Interest Rates (3)
- Testtheorie (3)
- Textual Analysis (3)
- Theorie (3)
- Topmanager (3)
- Trennbanken (3)
- Unternehmensfinanzierung (3)
- Vermögensumverteilung (3)
- Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (3)
- Vocational education (3)
- Vorstandsvorsitzender (3)
- Wertpapieranalyse (3)
- Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse (3)
- Wirtschaftswachstum (3)
- Zeitreihenanalyse (3)
- Zentralbanken (3)
- Zero Lower Bound (3)
- active shareholders (3)
- aesthetic liking (3)
- aggregate risk (3)
- asset purchases (3)
- banking separation proposals (3)
- banking supervision (3)
- banknotes (3)
- behavioral finance (3)
- big data (3)
- blockchain (3)
- bubbles (3)
- business cycle (3)
- capital markets (3)
- career concerns (3)
- compensation (3)
- complexity (3)
- confidence (3)
- consumer protection (3)
- corporate social responsibility (3)
- credit risk transfer (3)
- credit supply (3)
- crowding out (3)
- crude oil (3)
- derivatives (3)
- difference-in-differences (3)
- discrete hazard models (3)
- discretion (3)
- discrimination (3)
- duration analysis (3)
- economic competence (3)
- education (3)
- efficiency (3)
- equity premium (3)
- estimation risk (3)
- euro (3)
- event study (3)
- executive compensation (3)
- finance (3)
- financial centres (3)
- financial frictions (3)
- financial innovation (3)
- financial structure (3)
- financing policy (3)
- fintech (3)
- fiscal reaction function (3)
- foreign direct investment (3)
- gasoline price (3)
- global banks (3)
- heterogeneous agents (3)
- household debt (3)
- index construction (3)
- information production (3)
- innovation (3)
- institutions (3)
- interest rate risk (3)
- interest rates (3)
- intergenerational persistence (3)
- investment decisions (3)
- labor income (3)
- labor supply (3)
- laboratory experiments (3)
- language communities (3)
- law and finance (3)
- limited attention (3)
- limits to arbitrage (3)
- loan contract design (3)
- loan origination (3)
- longevity risk (3)
- macroeconomic models (3)
- monetary transmission (3)
- monetary transmission mechanism (3)
- money creation (3)
- money market funds (3)
- monitoring (3)
- moral hazard (3)
- mortgages (3)
- panel VAR (3)
- panel data (3)
- pedagogy (3)
- pension system (3)
- pensions (3)
- persistence (3)
- portfolio allocation (3)
- price discovery (3)
- price stability (3)
- pricing (3)
- privacy concerns (3)
- processing fluency (3)
- proprietary trading (3)
- public policy (3)
- retirement income (3)
- risk taking (3)
- saving (3)
- school closures (3)
- screening (3)
- securitisation (3)
- selection bias (3)
- signaling (3)
- social norms (3)
- social preferences (3)
- sovereign debt (3)
- state-owned enterprises (3)
- sustainability (3)
- syndicated loans (3)
- systematic risk (3)
- taxation (3)
- taxes (3)
- trading (3)
- trading behavior (3)
- unconventional monetary policy (3)
- wages (3)
- wealth (3)
- welfare loss (3)
- workouts (3)
- Ökonomische Bildung (3)
- (De-)stabilisation (2)
- (dis-)intermediation (2)
- 2019 (2)
- AI borrower classification (2)
- AI enabled credit scoring (2)
- Abnehmer (2)
- Active Labour Market Policy (2)
- Active investors (2)
- Ad-hoc-Publizität (2)
- Aesthetics (2)
- Aggregate outcomes (2)
- Aktie (2)
- Aktienrückkauf (2)
- Algorithmic Feedback Loops (2)
- Alter (2)
- Alternative investments (2)
- Analyst Behaviour (2)
- Anchoring (2)
- Ankündigungseffekt (2)
- Annual General Meeting (2)
- Annuity (2)
- Anpassung (2)
- Antitrust (2)
- Arbeitsangebot (2)
- Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahme (2)
- Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahmen (2)
- Arbeitsmarktstatistik (2)
- Arbeitsvermittlung (2)
- Arbitragebewertung (2)
- Asset Quality Review (2)
- Asset-Backed Security (2)
- Auditing (2)
- Auktionstheorie (2)
- Außenwirtschaftliches Gleichgewicht (2)
- Bail-in Anleihen (2)
- Bailout (2)
- Bank Capitalization (2)
- Bank regulation (2)
- Banken (2)
- Bankenabwicklung (2)
- Bankensektor (2)
- Banking Separation (2)
- Banking Stability (2)
- Banking crisis (2)
- Banking stability (2)
- Bankpolitik (2)
- Barrier options (2)
- Basel regulation (2)
- Bayesian Analysis (2)
- Bayesian Estimation (2)
- Bayesian VAR (2)
- Bayesian learning (2)
- Beliefs (2)
- Berufserfolg (2)
- Berufspädagogik (2)
- Beschaffungsmarketing (2)
- Betriebswirtschaftslehre (2)
- Beziehungsmanagement (2)
- Big Data (2)
- Bilanz (2)
- Biodiversity (2)
- Bond Markets (2)
- Broker Crossing Networks (2)
- Building Societies (2)
- Bundesbank (2)
- Business Cycles (2)
- Business Network (2)
- Business Sentiment (2)
- Business lending (2)
- Börsenhandel (2)
- Börsenhändler (2)
- Börsenmakler (2)
- CBDC (2)
- CDO (2)
- CDS (2)
- CES-Funktion (2)
- CLO (2)
- COVID-19 news (2)
- Call-Option (2)
- Capital Butgeting (2)
- Capital Markets (2)
- Car Loans (2)
- Cash (2)
- Central Bank Communication (2)
- Central Banking (2)
- Central Counterparties (2)
- Central banks (2)
- Checkliste (2)
- Choquet expected utility (2)
- Circuit Breaker (2)
- Co-residence (2)
- Coco bonds (2)
- Collateral (2)
- Collateral Policy (2)
- Commerzbank (2)
- Commodities (2)
- Compensation Structure (2)
- Complexity (2)
- Constitutional Economics (2)
- Consumer Welfare (2)
- Consumer financial protection (2)
- Contingent claims (2)
- Corporate Debt Structure (2)
- Covid pandemic (2)
- Credit (2)
- Credit Default Swaps (2)
- Credit Spread (2)
- Crowdfunding (2)
- Crowding-out (2)
- Cumulative prospect theory (2)
- DEA (2)
- DSGE Estimation (2)
- Dark Trading (2)
- Darlehen (2)
- Datenschutz / Kontrolle (2)
- Delegated portfolio management (2)
- Demographic Change (2)
- Derivat, Wertpapier (2)
- Deutsche Bank (2)
- Deutschland (Östliche Länder) (2)
- Development Finance (2)
- Digital currency (2)
- Discourse (2)
- Discretization Error (2)
- Disposition Effect (2)
- Drei-Säulen-System (2)
- Dynamic inconsistency (2)
- Dynamisches Gleichgewicht (2)
- Dänemark (2)
- E-Learning (2)
- E-Mobility (2)
- EGC (2)
- EMIR (2)
- ESG Rating Agencies (2)
- EU economic and financial services legislation (2)
- EU-Staaten (2)
- Economic Ethics (2)
- Economic Governance (2)
- Economic Reforms (2)
- Economics (2)
- Einlagensicherung (2)
- Eligibility premium (2)
- Emissionskurs (2)
- Empirical Asset Pricing (2)
- Empowering Private Investors (2)
- Endogenous Growth (2)
- Endogenous growth (2)
- Energy prices (2)
- Entry and exit (2)
- Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (2)
- Environmental (2)
- Environmental policy (2)
- Equator Principles (2)
- Equator Principles Association (2)
- Equity Crowdfunding (2)
- Equity Premium (2)
- Ereignisstudie (2)
- Eucken, Walter (2)
- Europa (2)
- Europarecht (2)
- European Banking Authority (EBA) (2)
- European Banking Union (2)
- European Central Bank (ECB) (2)
- European Commission (2)
- European Fiscal Pact (2)
- European Stability Mechanism (2)
- European Supervisory Architecture (2)
- European integration (2)
- Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion (2)
- Evolutorische Wirtschaft (2)
- Exercise Behavior (2)
- Exotic options (2)
- Expectation Formation (2)
- Expectations (2)
- Expected Returns (2)
- Expected credit losses (2)
- Experiment Center (2)
- Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung (2)
- FBSDE (2)
- FOMC (2)
- Fair-Value-Bewertung (2)
- Familienlastenausgleich (2)
- FinTechs (2)
- Financial Advice (2)
- Financial Expert (2)
- Financial Frictions (2)
- Financial Reporting (2)
- Financial Resilience (2)
- Financial Sector (2)
- Financial Systems (2)
- Finanzdienstleistung (2)
- Finanzplatz (2)
- Finanzsystem (2)
- Finanztransaktionssteuer (2)
- Fire Sales (2)
- Fiscal Consolidation (2)
- Fiscal Multiplier (2)
- Fiscal Union (2)
- Fiskalunion (2)
- Flotation Costs (2)
- Forbearance (2)
- Forward Guidance (2)
- Frankfurt (2)
- Freibetrag (2)
- Freiburg School of Economics (2)
- Freiburger Schule <Wirtschaftswissenschaften> (2)
- Freiheit (2)
- Friedrich August von Hayek (2)
- Fund Flows (2)
- Fuzzy logic (2)
- Fuzzy-Logik (2)
- Fuzzy-Menge (2)
- Führungskraft (2)
- G-SIB (2)
- G-SIFIs (2)
- Game Theory (2)
- Geldkurs (2)
- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (2)
- German financial system (2)
- German reunification (2)
- Geschichte 1962-1988 (2)
- Geschichte 1975-1994 (2)
- Geschichte 1980-1998 (2)
- Geschichte 2007-2010 (2)
- Gewinnbeteiligung (2)
- Gewinnermittlung (2)
- Government Debt (2)
- Government Spending (2)
- Granger causality (2)
- Great Recession (2)
- Greek economic crisis (2)
- Green Bonds (2)
- Greenwashing (2)
- Griechenland (2)
- Grunderwerbsteuer (2)
- Guidelines (2)
- Hawkes processes (2)
- Heterogeneity (2)
- Heterogeneous innovation (2)
- High Frequency Trading (2)
- High-Frequency Traders (HFTs) (2)
- Home ownership (2)
- Homestead exemptions (2)
- House prices (2)
- Human capital (2)
- IAS (2)
- Identität (2)
- Immigration (2)
- Income and Wealth Inequality (2)
- Incomplete Markets (2)
- Individual Ethics (2)
- Inflationsmessung (2)
- Influence Activities (2)
- Informationstechnik (2)
- Informationsverhalten (2)
- Informationsökonomie (2)
- Informeller Finanzsektor (2)
- Infrastructure (2)
- Initial Public Offerings (2)
- Initial public offerings (2)
- Institutionenökonomie (2)
- Insurance Activities (2)
- Insurance Companies (2)
- Insurance Markets (2)
- Integration (2)
- Interest Rate Guarantees (2)
- International Accounting (2)
- International Economics (2)
- International Finance (2)
- International Macroeconomics (2)
- International Portfolio Diversification (2)
- Internationale Bank (2)
- Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (2)
- Internationaler Wettbewerb (2)
- Investitionsrechnung (2)
- Investmentsparen (2)
- Investor Sentiment (2)
- Investor behavior (2)
- Ireland (2)
- Irland (2)
- Italien (2)
- Kalman filter (2)
- Kapitalanlage (2)
- Kapitalbedarfsrechnung (2)
- Kapitalflussrechnung (2)
- Kapitalmarktforschung (2)
- Karriere (2)
- Keynessche Theorie (2)
- Kinderlastenausgleich (2)
- Klein- und Mittelunternehmen (2)
- Klimawandel (2)
- Kongress (2)
- Konjunktur (2)
- Kybernetik (2)
- Language Critique (2)
- Lebensversicherungen (2)
- Leistungsbilanz (2)
- Lender of Last Resort (2)
- Lending (2)
- Lieferanten-Kunden-Beziehung (2)
- Lieferung (2)
- Life Insurance Surrender (2)
- Life Insurers (2)
- Life insurance companies (2)
- Life-Cycle Model (2)
- Liquidity Crisis (2)
- Liquidity provision (2)
- Liquiditätsrisiko (2)
- Loan loss accounting (2)
- Loans (2)
- Lobbying (2)
- Lobbyismus (2)
- Long-run Risk (2)
- Lottery stocks (2)
- Macroeconomic Modelling (2)
- Makroökonomie (2)
- Makroökonomischer Einfluß (2)
- Malmquist-Productivity (2)
- Margin (2)
- Market Design (2)
- Market Fragmentation (2)
- Market Liquidity (2)
- Market Quality (2)
- Market efficiency (2)
- Marketing (2)
- Marketplace lending (2)
- Markov switching models (2)
- Marktdisziplin (2)
- Marktmikrostruktur (2)
- Merger (2)
- Michel Foucault (2)
- Microfinance (2)
- Migration (2)
- Mobile Telekommunikation / Electronic Commerce (2)
- Model Error (2)
- Model Uncertainty (2)
- Mortality risk (2)
- Mortgage credit (2)
- Mortgages (2)
- Multiple Treatment (2)
- Mutual Fund Managers (2)
- Neoliberalismus (2)
- Netto-Effekte (2)
- New Keynesian Model (2)
- Non-performing Loans (2)
- Notverkäufe (2)
- Offene Volkswirtschaft (2)
- Open Banking Platform Germany (2)
- Open Source (2)
- Optimal policy (2)
- Optionsgeschäft (2)
- Optionshandel (2)
- Optionsmarkt (2)
- Ordnungstheorie (2)
- Organisationswandel (2)
- Ortung (2)
- Over-Allotment Option (2)
- Overlapping Generations (2)
- Overlapping generations (2)
- Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (2)
- P2P lending (2)
- PCAOB (2)
- Panel (2)
- Panel Data (2)
- Parameter Elicitation (2)
- Patents (2)
- Paycheck Protection Program (2)
- Performance (2)
- Persistence (2)
- Personal bankruptcy (2)
- Pfandbrief (2)
- Pokémon Go (2)
- Political Union (2)
- Politische Union (2)
- Portfolio Choice (2)
- Portfolio Insurance (2)
- Portfolio optimization (2)
- Precautionary Saving (2)
- Prediction (2)
- Preisdifferenzierung (2)
- Price Discovery (2)
- Price Formation (2)
- Principal-Agent (2)
- Principle of Proportionality (2)
- Private Equity (2)
- Private Information (2)
- Private equity (2)
- Product Design (2)
- Product Market Competition (2)
- Prognose (2)
- Prudential oversight (2)
- Public-Private Partnership (2)
- Put-Option (2)
- Qualität (2)
- Quantitative easing (2)
- R&D (2)
- Rating (2)
- Rating Agencies (2)
- Ratingagentur (2)
- Ratingagenturen (2)
- Reallocation (2)
- Reformvorschläge (2)
- Regulatory Ethics (2)
- Relationship Lending (2)
- Relative Price Variability (2)
- Rentner (2)
- Reputation (2)
- Resolution (2)
- Retail Investor (2)
- Risikoverteilung (2)
- Risk Assessment (2)
- Risk Attitudes (2)
- Risk Management (2)
- Risk Preferences (2)
- Risk Sharing (2)
- Risk-Taking (2)
- SFDR (2)
- SVAR (2)
- Schuldenbremse (2)
- Schuldenkrise (2)
- Schuldverschreibung (2)
- Schweiz (2)
- Schätzfunktion (2)
- Schätztheorie (2)
- Scrum (2)
- Securitisation (2)
- Self-control (2)
- Self-fulfilling Prophecy (2)
- Severance Pay (2)
- Share Deals (2)
- Single Resolution Mechanism (2)
- Social Security (2)
- Software Engineering (2)
- Sovereign Risk (2)
- Sovereign default (2)
- Sozialhilfe (2)
- Sozialstaat (2)
- Sozialstaatsprinzip (2)
- Speculation (2)
- Sprachgemeinschaft (2)
- Staatsschuldenkrise (2)
- Stability and Growth Pact (2)
- Stabilität (2)
- Statistik (2)
- Steuer (2)
- Steuergestaltung (2)
- Steuerpolitik (2)
- Stochastic mortality risk (2)
- Stochastic volatility (2)
- Stockholding (2)
- Supply Chain (2)
- Survey Indicator (2)
- Sustainable Investing (2)
- Systematic Internalizer (2)
- Systemically Important Financial Institutions (2)
- Tail Risk (2)
- Tail risk (2)
- Tantieme (2)
- Tax Havens (2)
- Taxation of Capital (2)
- Taxonomy (2)
- Taylor rule (2)
- Telekommunikation (2)
- Term life insurance (2)
- Three-Pillar-System (2)
- Time Inconsistency (2)
- Time Preferences (2)
- Tontines (2)
- Top Income Taxation (2)
- Transfer Learning (2)
- Transition risk (2)
- Trust (2)
- Trustworthiness (2)
- Twitter (2)
- US GAAP (2)
- Umfrage (2)
- Underwriter Fee (2)
- Unemployment (2)
- Unternehmensanleihen (2)
- Unternehmenskontrolle (2)
- Unternehmenssanierung (2)
- Unternehmenstheorie (2)
- Unternehmensverfassung (2)
- Unternehmensziel (2)
- Value-at-Risk (2)
- Venture capital (2)
- Verbraucherverhalten (2)
- Versicherung (2)
- Vertrauensschadenversicherung (2)
- Volatility (2)
- Volatility Interruption (2)
- Volatility Risk Premium (2)
- Voucher (2)
- Wechselkurs (2)
- Weltwirtschaft (2)
- Wertpapier (2)
- Wettbewerb (2)
- Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (2)
- Wettbewerbsstrategie (2)
- Wirtschaftsethik (2)
- Wirtschaftspädagogik (2)
- Währungsrisiko (2)
- Year (2)
- Zahlungsbilanzausgleich (2)
- Zahlungsbilanzungleichgewicht (2)
- Zeitschrift (2)
- Zentralbank (2)
- Zentralbankpolitik (2)
- Zero lower bound (2)
- Zins (2)
- Zinsen (2)
- Zinssätze (2)
- accrual accounting (2)
- active labour market policy (2)
- advertising (2)
- airport impacts (2)
- approamixture models (2)
- art (2)
- art market (2)
- asset location (2)
- asset securitisation (2)
- asset valuation (2)
- asset-backed securities (2)
- asset-pricing models (2)
- attention (2)
- auction model (2)
- auctions (2)
- auditor liability (2)
- austerity (2)
- bailouts (2)
- bank deposits (2)
- bank mergers (2)
- bank risk (2)
- bank runs (2)
- banking separation (2)
- beliefs (2)
- bootstrapping (2)
- border effects (2)
- borrowing constraints (2)
- bounded rationality (2)
- brown-spinning (2)
- business cycles (2)
- business equity (2)
- capital (2)
- capital market-based financial system (2)
- cash flow statements (2)
- central bank communication (2)
- central bank policy (2)
- central banking (2)
- central banks (2)
- clearing (2)
- communication (2)
- compensation design (2)
- computer vision (2)
- conservatism (2)
- consistent systems (2)
- consumer behavior (2)
- consumer credit (2)
- consumption hump (2)
- continuation vote (2)
- contract design (2)
- core (2)
- corporate bond market (2)
- corporate disclosure (2)
- corporate restructuring (2)
- counterfactual analysis (2)
- credit funds (2)
- credit rating (2)
- credit ratings (2)
- credit scoring (2)
- credit scoring methodology (2)
- credit scoring regulation (2)
- crisis (2)
- crowdfunding (2)
- crowdinvesting (2)
- cryptocurrencies (2)
- cycle flows (2)
- cyclical liabilities (2)
- debt maturity (2)
- debt restructuring (2)
- decision making (2)
- default (2)
- default risk (2)
- delayed claiming (2)
- delayed retirement (2)
- demutualization (2)
- deposit insurance (2)
- direct revelation mechanism (2)
- disaster risk (2)
- discount (2)
- discretionary decisions (2)
- diversification (2)
- dividends (2)
- downside risk (2)
- dynamic portfolio choice (2)
- early retirement (2)
- earnings management (2)
- economic and monetary union (2)
- economic growth (2)
- economics of organization (2)
- economies of scale (2)
- elections (2)
- electricity (2)
- emergency liquidity assistance (ELA) (2)
- employees (2)
- employment (2)
- endogenous growth (2)
- entrepreneurship (2)
- equity options (2)
- exchange rate (2)
- exchanges (2)
- expectation formation (2)
- experiment (2)
- experimental asset markets (2)
- experts (2)
- extreme value theory (2)
- financial advice (2)
- financial constraints (2)
- financial institutions (2)
- financial intermediation (2)
- financial privacy (2)
- financing decisions (2)
- finite mixture distributions (2)
- firm heterogeneity (2)
- gasoline (2)
- gender (2)
- general equilibrium (2)
- global real activity (2)
- globalization (2)
- goods market integration (2)
- government bonds (2)
- green finance (2)
- hedge funds (2)
- hedonic (2)
- historical statistics (2)
- housebanks (2)
- household income (2)
- household survey (2)
- household-portfolio shares (2)
- human capital formation (2)
- identification (2)
- implied correlation (2)
- implied volatility (2)
- impulse response (2)
- individual investor (2)
- individual investors (2)
- inflation persistence (2)
- information (2)
- information asymmetry (2)
- input-output models (2)
- institutional investors (2)
- interbank network (2)
- interbank networks (2)
- interest (2)
- internal ratings (2)
- international diversification (2)
- international financial integration (2)
- internet (2)
- interregional trade impact analysis (2)
- investments (2)
- investor protection (2)
- joint inference (2)
- jumps (2)
- labor demand (2)
- laboratory experiment (2)
- language community (2)
- leasing (2)
- lender coordination (2)
- life cycle saving (2)
- life insurance (2)
- lifetime income (2)
- limit order book (2)
- liquidity premium (2)
- liquidity provision (2)
- loan officer (2)
- loanable funds (2)
- long-run risk (2)
- longevity (2)
- loss function (2)
- lump sum (2)
- macro-prudential supervision (2)
- market efficiency (2)
- market micros (2)
- market supervision (2)
- mergers & acquisitions (2)
- mergers and acquisitions (2)
- mixture models (2)
- model validation (2)
- monetary policy strategy (2)
- monetary policy transmission (2)
- money in the utility function (2)
- multinational companies/business and human rights (2)
- multiple bank financing (2)
- nachrangiges Fremdkapital (2)
- natural experiment (2)
- natural gas (2)
- net zero transition (2)
- newly founded firms (2)
- nonlinear time series models (2)
- oil inventories (2)
- oil market (2)
- open source software (2)
- operational performance (2)
- optimal investment (2)
- option prices (2)
- option-implied distribution (2)
- overlapping generations (2)
- ownership structure (2)
- pandemics (2)
- pension reform (2)
- performance measurement (2)
- pleasure (2)
- policy evaluation (2)
- policy robustness (2)
- political economy of bureaucracy (2)
- politische Union (2)
- population aging (2)
- portfolio management (2)
- portfolio optimization (2)
- potential output (2)
- prediction (2)
- price elasticity (2)
- principal-agent models (2)
- principles-based regulation (2)
- private companies (2)
- probability of default (2)
- processing style (2)
- productivity (2)
- professional networks (2)
- prohibition of proprietary trading (2)
- project finance (2)
- property rights (2)
- quantile regression (2)
- quantile regressions (2)
- rating migration (2)
- real estate lending (2)
- reale Auswirkungen (2)
- recapitalization (2)
- recession (2)
- recovery (2)
- redistribution (2)
- refugees (2)
- regulatory capture (2)
- repeated games (2)
- repurchases (2)
- reputational risk (2)
- residual income (2)
- responsible lending (2)
- return predictability (2)
- risk (2)
- risk premia (2)
- risk transfer (2)
- safe assets (2)
- securities regulation (2)
- securitization (2)
- security design (2)
- security issue (2)
- self-organization (2)
- sentiment (2)
- settlement (2)
- shareholder activism (2)
- shareholder recovery (2)
- shipping (2)
- short-sales (2)
- signalling (2)
- simulated method of moments (2)
- skewness (2)
- small and medium enterprises (2)
- social dilemmas (2)
- social media (2)
- sovereign debt crisis (2)
- sovereign exposures (2)
- speed bump (2)
- spillover effects (2)
- stabilization (2)
- stakeholders (2)
- statistical discrimination (2)
- stochastic control (2)
- stock demand (2)
- stock market participation (2)
- stock returns (2)
- straight-through processing (2)
- structural VAR (2)
- structural breaks (2)
- structured products (2)
- subsistence consumption (2)
- supervisory arbitrage (2)
- supervisory board (2)
- survey (2)
- tail measure (2)
- tatonnement (2)
- tax-deferred accounts (2)
- textual analysis (2)
- too big to fail (2)
- too-big-to-fail (2)
- total loss absorbing capacity (TLAC) (2)
- tragedy of the commons (2)
- transmission (2)
- unconventional oil (2)
- underpricing (2)
- unemployment insurance (2)
- validation (2)
- variance risk premium (2)
- voluntary disclosure (2)
- wealth distribution (2)
- when-issued trading (2)
- winner’s curse (2)
- Öffentliche Ausgaben (2)
- Öffentliche Ordnung (2)
- Ökonometrisches Modell (2)
- "Event Study" (1)
- "magnet effect" (1)
- "superior" information (1)
- (E-) Recruiting (1)
- (mobile) Internet (1)
- 2-Sector Model (1)
- ACD (1)
- APCO (1)
- ARCH-Prozess (1)
- ARMA (1)
- Abfindungsspekulation (1)
- Ablaufplanung ; Terminologische Sprache ; NP-vollständiges Problem (1)
- Abrechnung (1)
- Absatzweg (1)
- Abschlussprüfung (1)
- Abwicklung (1)
- Abwicklungsinstrumente (1)
- Academic faculties (1)
- Accounting (1)
- Accounting research (1)
- Active labour market policy (1)
- Activism (1)
- Activist Hedge Fund (1)
- Adam Smith (1)
- Aesthetic Liking (1)
- Affordability crisis (1)
- Age (1)
- Agency Theory (1)
- Agency costs (1)
- Agency-Theorie (1)
- Agglomerationseffekt (1)
- Agile Methods (1)
- Agile methods (1)
- Aging Society (1)
- Agriculture (1)
- Akquisitionen (1)
- Aktiendepot (1)
- Aktienemissionen (1)
- Aktienindex (1)
- Aktienrecht (1)
- Aktionär (1)
- Aktionärsstruktur (1)
- Albania (1)
- Albanija (1)
- Algorithmic transparency (1)
- Allocative Effciency (1)
- Altersarmut (1)
- Alterseinkommen (1)
- Alterssicherung (1)
- Alterungsgesellschaft (1)
- Altruism (1)
- Amortization payments (1)
- Amplification (1)
- AnaCredit (1)
- Analysis (1)
- Angebotspolitik (1)
- Angel (1)
- Anlageentscheidung (1)
- Anlagepolitik (1)
- Anlageverhalten (1)
- Anleihemärkte (1)
- Annual general meeting (1)
- Anonymity (1)
- Anonymity Services (1)
- Anreiz (1)
- Anreizsysteme (1)
- Anreizvertrag (1)
- Ansteckungsperiode (1)
- Anteilseigner (1)
- Anticipated Inflation (1)
- Apache Spark (1)
- Appraisal rights (1)
- Arab spring (1)
- Arbeitnehmerin (1)
- Arbeitsbeschaffung (1)
- Arbeitsbewertung (1)
- Arbeitslosengeld II (1)
- Arbeitsmarkt (1)
- Arbeitsmarktforschung (1)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik / Weiterbildung / Bildungsinvestition / Berufsbildungspolitik / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse / Arbeitslosigkeit (1)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik / Weiterbildung / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse / Mikroökonometrie / Schätzung / Neue Bundesländer (1)
- Arbeitsmobilität / Erwerbsverlauf / Lohn / Schätzung / Deutschland (1)
- Arbeitsnachfrage (1)
- Arbeitsorganisation (1)
- Arbitrage-Pricing-Theorie (1)
- Arbitragefreiheit (1)
- Art (1)
- Art investment (1)
- Art market (1)
- Art price index (1)
- Artificial Intelligence, (1)
- Artificial Intelligence; (1)
- Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) (1)
- Assault (1)
- Asset Allocation, Contagion (1)
- Asset Concentration Risk (1)
- Asset Liability Management (1)
- Asset Liquidation (1)
- Asset Management Companies (1)
- Asset Price Bubbles (1)
- Asset Prices (1)
- Asset Purchase Programme (1)
- Asset allocation (1)
- Asset prices (1)
- Assurance (1)
- Asymmetric Tax Regimes (1)
- Asymmetric information (1)
- Asymmetry (1)
- Auction (1)
- Audit fees (1)
- Audit partner style (1)
- Audit partner tenure (1)
- Audit quality (1)
- Auditor rotation (1)
- Aufholprozess (1)
- Aufsicht (1)
- Auftrag (1)
- Aufwandsschätzung (1)
- Ausfallrisiko (1)
- Ausgabenprofil (1)
- Auskunftei (1)
- Ausland (1)
- Ausländisches Unternehmen (1)
- Ausschluss (1)
- Austerity Measures (1)
- Automated Feedback (1)
- Automated Mobile Customer Alerts (1)
- Autopoiesis (1)
- Außenpolitik (1)
- BCBS (1)
- BVerfG (1)
- BaFin (1)
- Backward error (1)
- Bafin (1)
- Bailin (1)
- Bangalore (1)
- Bank Accounting (1)
- Bank Acquisition (1)
- Bank Bailout (1)
- Bank Capital (1)
- Bank Capital Structure (1)
- Bank Corporate Governance (1)
- Bank Credit (1)
- Bank Defaults (1)
- Bank Deregulation (1)
- Bank Incentives (1)
- Bank Pool (1)
- Bank Recapitalization (1)
- Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) (1)
- Bank Supervision (1)
- Bank affiliation (1)
- Bank lending standards (1)
- Bank mergers (1)
- Bank of Japan (1)
- Bank's Balance Sheets (1)
- Bankberatung (1)
- Bankenabgabe (1)
- Bankenhospital (1)
- Bankeninsolvenz (1)
- Bankenmacht (1)
- Bankensystem / Finanzsektor / Branchenentwicklung / Rentabilität / Strukturwandel / Sparkasse / Kreditgenossenschaft / Deutschland / 1970-2003 (1)
- Banker's pay (1)
- Banking Crisis (1)
- Banking Supervision, (1)
- Banking in Europe (1)
- Banking system (1)
- Banking union (1)
- Bankrecht (1)
- Bankruptcy (1)
- Bankruptcy Law (1)
- Banksteuerung (1)
- Bargaining (1)
- Bargaining Power (1)
- Basel II (1)
- Basisdemokratie (1)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung <1988> (1)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung, 2001 (1)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung, 2010 (1)
- Batch Learning (1)
- Bayes-Regel (1)
- Bayes-Verfahren (1)
- Bayesian analysis (1)
- Bayesian time-varying parameter estimation (1)
- Befristeter Arbeitsvertrag (1)
- Behandlungskapazität (1)
- Behavioral Finance (1)
- Behavioral Insurance (1)
- Behavioral Measurement (1)
- Behavioral finance (1)
- Beitragsgarantien (1)
- Bekämpfung (1)
- Belief Formation (1)
- Belief up-dating (1)
- Bellman Equations (1)
- Berufliche Fortbildung (1)
- Berufliche Integration (1)
- Berufswechsel (1)
- Beschaffung (1)
- Beschäftigung (1)
- Beschäftigungseffekt (1)
- Beta and return (1)
- Betafaktor (1)
- Betriebliche Kennzahl (1)
- Betriebliches Informationssystem (1)
- Beveridge Curve (1)
- Bewertung von Finanzinstrumenten (1)
- Bewertungsreserven (1)
- Bewertungsreserven, (1)
- Bewertungstheorie (1)
- Bezüge im Bankensektor (1)
- Bias in medical research (1)
- Bidder Behavior (1)
- Big Five (1)
- Big Five Personality (1)
- Big data (1)
- Bilanzierungsgrundsätze (1)
- Bilanzpolitik (1)
- Bilanzrecht (1)
- Bilanzstrukturmanagement (1)
- Bildnisschutz (1)
- Billing (1)
- Binnenmarkt (1)
- Blue Chip (1)
- Bluetooth-Standard (1)
- Board Appointments (1)
- Board Independence (1)
- Board Oversight (1)
- Bodenpreis (1)
- Bodenreform (1)
- Bond risk premia (1)
- Boni (1)
- Bonitätsprüfung (1)
- Bootstrap (1)
- Box-Cox quantile regression (1)
- Box-Cox transformation (1)
- Box-Cox-Transformation (1)
- Branchenkrise (1)
- Brand focus (1)
- Brent (1)
- Briefkastenfirmen (1)
- Broker (1)
- Bruttoinlandsprodukt (1)
- Bubbles (1)
- Buchführung (1)
- Bulgarien (1)
- Bunching (1)
- Burglary (1)
- Business Ethics (1)
- Business Process Outsourcing (1)
- Business Subsidies (1)
- Business subsidies (1)
- Börseninformationssystem (1)
- Börsenkrach (1)
- Börsenorganisation (1)
- C corporations (1)
- CAPM (1)
- CBO (1)
- CBRT (1)
- CCP (1)
- CCPA (1)
- CDS spreads (1)
- CECL (1)
- CEO Speeches (1)
- CEO Turnover (1)
- CEO speeches (1)
- CES production functions (1)
- CMU (1)
- COVID-19 Pandemic (1)
- COVID-19 pandemic (1)
- CSPP (1)
- CSR (1)
- CVaR (1)
- Call Markets (1)
- Call options (1)
- Cameras (1)
- Canada (1)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (1)
- Capital Purchase Program (1)
- Capital allocation (1)
- Capital requirements (1)
- Capital-labor substitution (1)
- Car Sales (1)
- Carbon Taxation (1)
- Carbon abatement (1)
- Case Study (1)
- Cash flow effect of monetary policy (1)
- Cashflow (1)
- Causal Machine Learning (1)
- Causal inferences (1)
- Central Bank (1)
- Central Bank Losses (1)
- Central Bank of Cyprus (1)
- Central Banks (1)
- Central Banks and Their Policies (1)
- Central Counterparty Clearing House (CCP) (1)
- Central bank liquidity (1)
- Centrality (1)
- Certification (1)
- Chancen- und Risikoberichterstattung (1)
- Charging (1)
- Chemical recycling (1)
- Child Care (1)
- Children (1)
- Choice Behavior (1)
- Choice under Risk (1)
- Cholesky decomposition (1)
- Choquet (1)
- Circular economy (1)
- Citation Network Analysis (1)
- Classification (1)
- Climate Behavior (1)
- Climate Policies (1)
- Climate change economics (1)
- Climate finance (1)
- Closed-end fund (1)
- Closed-end fund discount (1)
- Closed-end funds (1)
- Clustering (1)
- CoCo Bond (1)
- CoCo bonds (1)
- CoCos (1)
- CoVaR (1)
- Coalitions (1)
- Coase Theorem (1)
- Cognition (1)
- Cognitive lock-in (1)
- Coin tossing (1)
- Collateral Constraint (1)
- Collateral constraints (1)
- College dropout risk (1)
- College premium (1)
- College wage premium (1)
- Colocation (1)
- Commercialisation (1)
- Common Agricultural Policy (1)
- Common Criteria (1)
- Comovements (1)
- Company Disclosure (1)
- Comparative Accounting (1)
- Comparing Financial Systems (1)
- Compensation (1)
- Compensation Contracting (1)
- Complementarities (1)
- Complementarity (1)
- Completeness of financial markets (1)
- Complex Financial Instruments (1)
- Comprehensive Assessment (1)
- Computational Methods (1)
- Computer (1)
- Computersicherheit (1)
- Computerunterstütztes Lernen (1)
- Concentration (1)
- Concordance (1)
- Condition number (1)
- Conditional Forecasts (1)
- Conditional Pooling (1)
- Conditional intensity (1)
- Conditional response (1)
- Conditionality (1)
- Confirmatory Bias (1)
- Connectivity (1)
- Construction procurement (1)
- Consumer Credit (1)
- Consumer confidence (1)
- Consumer credit (1)
- Consumption hump (1)
- Consumption intensity (1)
- Consumption-investment Problems (1)
- Consumption-portfolio choice (1)
- Contagion Period (1)
- Contagion Risk (1)
- Container Trade (1)
- Content analysis (1)
- Contestability (1)
- Contingent Convertible Bonds (1)
- Contingent Convertible Capital (1)
- Contract terms (1)
- Contractarian Model of Corporate Law (1)
- Contracting (1)
- Convergence of financial systems (1)
- Convergences of Financial Systems (1)
- Coordination (1)
- Coordination Risk (1)
- Corona (1)
- Corona Bonds (1)
- Corona-Krise (1)
- Corona-Steuerhilfegesetz (1)
- Corporate Announcements (1)
- Corporate Distress (1)
- Corporate Financing (1)
- Corporate Governance / Eigentümerstruktur / Universalbank / Finanzmarkt / Mitbestimmung / Deutschland (1)
- Corporate Governance / Informationsökonomik / Informationsverbreitung / Finanzintermediär / Theorie (1)
- Corporate Governance / Selbstverpflichtung / Rechtsdurchsetzung / Börsenkurs / Finanzmarkt / Deutschland (1)
- Corporate Groups (1)
- Corporate Investment (1)
- Corporate Name Change (1)
- Corporate Quantitative Easing (1)
- Corporate and securities laws (1)
- Corporate concentration (1)
- Corporate deposits (1)
- Corporate financing (1)
- Corporate law (1)
- Corporate quantitative easing (1)
- Corporate taxation (1)
- Cost estimation (1)
- Cost of Capital (1)
- Counterparty Credit Limits (1)
- Covenants (1)
- Covid-19 Pandemic (1)
- Covid-19-Crisis (1)
- Creative destruction (1)
- Credibility of Inflation Targets (1)
- Credit Default Swap (CDS) (1)
- Credit Rating Agencies (1)
- Credit Rating Reasons (1)
- Credit Ratings (1)
- Credit Risk Models (1)
- Credit lines (1)
- Credit market competition (1)
- Credit rating agencies (1)
- Credit supply (1)
- Creditor Protection (1)
- Creditor Rights (1)
- Crime (1)
- Crises Forecasting (1)
- Crisis Management (1)
- Crisis contracts (1)
- Cross-Predictability (1)
- Cross-Section of Returns (1)
- Cross-listing (1)
- Cross-section of expected returns (1)
- Cryptocurrencies (1)
- Cultural Finance (1)
- Cultural Influences on Economic Behavior (1)
- Currency Hedging (1)
- Current Account (1)
- Customer Acquisition (1)
- Customer Lifetime Value (1)
- Customer Management (1)
- Customer Referral Programs (1)
- Customer Value (1)
- Customer data sharing (1)
- Customer focus (1)
- Cybersecurity (1)
- Cyclical Income Risk (1)
- Cyprus (1)
- D. Kahneman (1)
- D49 (1)
- DCC-GARCH (1)
- DSGE Model (1)
- DSGE Models (1)
- DSGE model (1)
- Data access (1)
- Data loss prevention (1)
- Data portability (1)
- Data security (1)
- Database linking (1)
- Dauer (1)
- Debt Securities (1)
- Debt-equity swap (1)
- Debt-nature swap (1)
- Decision Making und Risk (1)
- Decision under risk (1)
- Default (1)
- Deficit spending (1)
- Defizitregeln (1)
- Deflation (1)
- Delaunay Interpolation (1)
- Delaware Incorporation (1)
- Delphic forward guidance (1)
- Democratic Legitimacy (1)
- Demografische Entwicklung (1)
- Demographischer Wandel (1)
- Depreciation (1)
- Derivat <Wertpapier> (1)
- Derivate (1)
- Derivate Finanzinstrumente (1)
- Derivatehandel (1)
- Design Evaluation (1)
- Design Science (1)
- Design Strategy (1)
- Designated Market Makers (DMMs) Market Making (1)
- Desinvestitionen (1)
- Determinacy (1)
- Deutscher Neoliberalismus (1)
- Deutsches Rentensystem (1)
- Deutschland (Westliche Länder) (1)
- Deutschland / Arbeitsförderungsgesetz (1)
- Deutschland <Bundesrepublik> (1)
- DiD (1)
- Diaspora (1)
- Dienstleistungsstrategie (1)
- Different Beliefs (1)
- Digital (1)
- Digital Product (1)
- Digital Rights Management (1)
- Digital Transformation (1)
- Digital art (1)
- Digital footprints (1)
- Digital service chain (1)
- Digitale Produkte (1)
- Digitalized Markets (1)
- Digitalkamera (1)
- Digitization (1)
- Direktinvestition / Internationale Finanzierung / Kapitalstruktur / Auslandsniederlassung / Steuerbelastung / Deutschland (1)
- Direktinvestitionen (1)
- Disclosure Framework (1)
- Disclosure regulation (1)
- Discordance (1)
- Discount Functions (1)
- Discount Rates (1)
- Discount functions (1)
- Discretion (1)
- Discretionary Fiscal Policy (1)
- Diseases (1)
- Disinflation (1)
- Disintegration (1)
- Disketten-Clearing-Verfahren (1)
- Diskontierungsfaktor (1)
- Distraction (1)
- Distress (1)
- Distributed Computing (1)
- Distributed Ledger (1)
- Distribution (1)
- Distributive politics (1)
- Diversifikation (1)
- Dividend Payments (1)
- Dividend Policy (1)
- Dividends (1)
- Dortmund <2007> (1)
- Double Volume Caps (1)
- Drag-along rights (1)
- Dunkelziffer (1)
- Durable consumption (1)
- Duration of Civil Proceedings (1)
- Dynamic Capabilities (1)
- Dynamic Inconsistency (1)
- Dynamic Models (1)
- Dynamic Networks (1)
- Dynamic Panel Data (1)
- Dynamic Panel Data Model (1)
- Dynamic Pricing (1)
- Dynamic Representative Consumer (1)
- Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (1)
- Dynamic and Reliable Regulation (1)
- Dynamic pricing (1)
- Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model (1)
- E-commerce (1)
- E.U. Corporate Law (1)
- ECB policy surprise (1)
- ECJ (1)
- EDIC (1)
- EFSF (1)
- ELA (1)
- EM algorithm (1)
- EML (1)
- EMU (1)
- ESG Investing (1)
- ESG lending (1)
- ESG loans (1)
- ESG ratings (1)
- EU Bonds (1)
- EU banks (1)
- EU countries (1)
- EU crisis (1)
- EU industrial production (1)
- EU market regulation (1)
- EU membership (1)
- EU tax base (1)
- EU-Directives (1)
- Earnings Management (1)
- Earnings call (1)
- Eastern Europe (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Econometrics (1)
- Economic Development (1)
- Economic Growth (1)
- Economic crisis (1)
- Economic research (1)
- Economics of Information (1)
- Economics of information (1)
- Economies of scale (1)
- Edmund Husserl (1)
- Education Subsidy (1)
- Effect Heterogeneity (1)
- Effective Lower Bound (1)
- Effective lower bound (1)
- Effekten (1)
- Effektivinflation (1)
- Efficiency (1)
- Efficiency Wages (1)
- Efficient Allocation (1)
- Effizienz (1)
- Effort estimation (1)
- Eigene Risiko- und Solvenzbewertung (1)
- Eigenkapital (1)
- Eigenkapitalgrundsätze (1)
- Einheitswurzel (1)
- Einkommenselastizität (1)
- Einkommensgrenze (1)
- Einkommensteuer (1)
- Einlagengeschäft (1)
- Einlagensicherungsfonds (1)
- Einlageverträge (1)
- Eisenbahngüterverkehr ; Automation (1)
- Eisenbahngüterverkehr ; Dezentralisation (1)
- Elasticity (1)
- Electronic Banking (1)
- Elektronisches Wasserzeichen (1)
- Elementarschadenversicherung (1)
- Elitism (1)
- Elitismus (1)
- Emergence of Information Systems (1)
- Emerging Markets (1)
- Emerging Stock Markets (1)
- Emissions (1)
- Empirical methods (1)
- Employee commitment (1)
- Employee rights (1)
- Employment Effects (1)
- Endogeneity (1)
- Endogenes Wirtschaftswachstum (1)
- Endogenous Asset Market Participation (1)
- Endogenous gridpoints Method (1)
- Energie- und Klimapolitik (1)
- Energiewende (1)
- Energy Efficiency (1)
- Energy Embargo (1)
- Energy Performance Certificate (1)
- Energy crisis (1)
- Energy efficiency (1)
- Enriched Digital Footprint (1)
- Enterprise Risk Management (1)
- Entity matching (1)
- Entity resolution (1)
- Entrepreneurial Finance (1)
- Entrepreneurial finance (1)
- Entry (1)
- Entscheidungsregel (1)
- Entwicklung von Normen (1)
- Entwicklungspolitik (1)
- Entwicklungsprojekt (1)
- Entwurfssprache (1)
- Environmental sciences (1)
- Environmental social sciences (1)
- Environmental, social, and governance factors (ESG) (1)
- Epidemiologic model (1)
- Epidemiologisches Modell (1)
- Epstein-Weil-Zin Preferences (1)
- Epstein-Zin preferences (1)
- Epstein-Zin-Weil preferences (1)
- Epstein-Zin-Weil recursive preferences (1)
- Equilibrium Thinking (1)
- Equity Options (1)
- Equity fund (1)
- Equity options (1)
- Equivalent Incomes (1)
- Erbschaftsteuer (1)
- Ergebnisankündigung (1)
- Erich Gutenberg (1)
- Ernennungspraxis von Zentralbankern (1)
- Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (1)
- Ersparnis (1)
- Erweiterung (1)
- Erwerbstätigkeitsstatistik (1)
- Estimation (1)
- Estimation Risk (1)
- Ethereum (1)
- Ethical issues (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Ethnizität (1)
- Euro-zone Government Bonds (1)
- Euro/Dollar Exchange Rate (1)
- Eurobonds (1)
- Europe (1)
- European Banking Authority (1)
- European Banking Authority, Single Supervisory Mechanism (1)
- European Capital Markets Union (1)
- European Central Bankor (1)
- European Green Deal (1)
- European Insurance Union (1)
- European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (1)
- European Integration (1)
- European Investment Bank (1)
- European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) (1)
- European Monetary Fund (1)
- European Parliament (1)
- European Shadow Financial (1)
- European Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee (1)
- European Supervisory Authorities (1)
- European Systemic Risk Board (1)
- European banks (1)
- European debt crisis (1)
- European household portfolios (1)
- European market fragmentation (1)
- European stock markets (1)
- European unemployment insurance (1)
- Europäische Aktienmärkte (1)
- Europäische Gemeinschaften (1)
- Europäische Währungsunion, Strukturanpassungen, Europäische Integration (1)
- Eurosystem collateral eligibility (1)
- Evaluation of active labor market policy in East Germany (1)
- Eventstudie (1)
- Evidence-based policymaking (1)
- Evolution of Norms (1)
- Evolutionary Game Theory (1)
- Evolutionäre Spieltheorie (1)
- Excess sensitivity (1)
- Excessive risk taking (1)
- Exchange Rate (1)
- Exchange rate regime (1)
- Exchange rate volatility (1)
- Exchange traded funds (1)
- Execution Cost (1)
- Executive Remuneration (1)
- Exercise behavior (1)
- Existenzminimum (1)
- Expectation Error (1)
- Expectation formation (1)
- Expectation–Maximisation (1)
- Expected Utility Preferences (1)
- Expected shortfall (1)
- Expenditure Survey (1)
- Experience (1)
- Experiences (1)
- Experimental Asset Markets (1)
- Experimental Economics (1)
- Experimental Finance (1)
- Experimentelle (1)
- Expertocracy (1)
- Experts (1)
- Explainable machine learning (1)
- Explosive behavior (1)
- Extending Discourses (1)
- Externalities (1)
- Extracurricular Activities (1)
- Extrapolation (1)
- Extreme Price Movements (1)
- Extreme value theory (1)
- FDI-intensity (1)
- FX Derivatives (1)
- Fachsprache (1)
- Factor Model (1)
- Fair value (1)
- Faktorenanalyse (1)
- Faktorsubstitution (1)
- FamaFrench model (1)
- Familienpolitik (1)
- Family dynamics (1)
- Fear of job loss (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Feedback loop (1)
- Female Labor Force Participation (1)
- Fernmeldewesen (1)
- Fertility (1)
- Fertilität (1)
- Field Experiment (1)
- Filtering (1)
- Fin Tech (1)
- Finance (1)
- Finance and Employment (1)
- Financial Assistance (1)
- Financial Constraints (1)
- Financial Decision Support (1)
- Financial Development (1)
- Financial Education (1)
- Financial Engineering (1)
- Financial Forecasting (1)
- Financial Industry (1)
- Financial Institution Building (1)
- Financial Integration (1)
- Financial Intermediation (1)
- Financial Market Cycles (1)
- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (1)
- Financial Media (1)
- Financial Networks (1)
- Financial Regulation and Banking (1)
- Financial Supervision (1)
- Financial advice (1)
- Financial education (1)
- Financial frictions (1)
- Financial integration process (1)
- Financial interests (1)
- Financial intermediation (1)
- Financial market (1)
- Financial openness (1)
- Financial system (1)
- Financial transaction data (1)
- Financing Conditions (1)
- Financing Constraints (1)
- Financing Costs (1)
- Financing Gap (1)
- Finanzausgleich (1)
- Finanzbildung (1)
- Finanzderivat / Hedging / Strategie / Volatilität / Stochastischer Prozess / Theorie (1)
- Finanzfachkenntnis (1)
- Finanzinnovationen (1)
- Finanzlage (1)
- Finanzmakler (1)
- Finanzmärkte (1)
- Finanzplatz / Standortfaktor / Standortwettbewerb / Regionale Konzentration / Deutschland / Grossbritannien / Gruppe Deutsche Börse Frankfurt (1)
- Finanzspekulation (1)
- Finanzstabilitätsgesetz (1)
- Firm Investment (1)
- Firm Prestige (1)
- Firm Value (1)
- Firm valuation (1)
- Firm-bank relationship (1)
- Firmenkundengeschäft (1)
- Firmentarifvertrag (1)
- Firms (1)
- First-price auctions (1)
- Fiscal Capacity (1)
- Fiscal Compact (1)
- Fiscal Crisis (1)
- Fiscal Policies (1)
- Fiscal Solidarity (1)
- Fiscal Stabilization (1)
- Fiscal Stimulus Program (1)
- Fiscal policy (1)
- Fiscal stress (1)
- Fiscal theory of the price level (1)
- Fixed Effects (1)
- Fixed Income (1)
- Fixed-Income (1)
- Flash Crash (1)
- Flash crash (1)
- Flexible Altersgrenze (1)
- Flight-to-safety (1)
- Floatation Method (1)
- Florida (1)
- Fokker-Planck equation (1)
- Fondsmanagement (1)
- Forecast Comparison/ Competition (1)
- Forecasting (1)
- Forecasting and Simulation (1)
- Forecasting of Market Success (1)
- Formalism (1)
- Formative experiences (1)
- Forschung und Entwicklung (1)
- Forward error (1)
- Forward guidance (1)
- Forward-looking data (1)
- Forward-looking models (1)
- Framework (1)
- Framing Effect (1)
- Framing effects (1)
- Framing e↵ects (1)
- Frankfurt (Main) (1)
- Frankfurt <Main> / Universität (1)
- Frankfurt am Main (1)
- Frau (1)
- Fraud (1)
- Frauenerwerbstätigkeit (1)
- Freiburg (Lehrstuhl-)Tradition (1)
- Freiburg School of Law and Economics (1)
- Fremdfinanzierung (1)
- Fremdkapital (1)
- Fremdkapital / Kredit / Bank / Finanzierung / Lieferanten-Kunden-Beziehung / Theorie (1)
- Frequency Domain (1)
- Frictions (1)
- Friktionen (1)
- Fronsperger, Leonhard (1)
- Frühwarnsystem (1)
- Fund Selection Criterion (1)
- Fund family (1)
- Fundamental Value (1)
- Funds (1)
- Funktionelle Einkommensverteilung (1)
- Futures Market (1)
- Fuzzy-Statistik (1)
- G21 (1)
- G24 (1)
- GARCH model (1)
- GARCH-Prozess (1)
- GDP growth (1)
- GFSY (1)
- GMM Estimation (1)
- Gains from trade (1)
- Gambling (1)
- Gamma distribution (1)
- Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen (1)
- Garantiezins (1)
- Gegenseitigkeit-Versicherung (1)
- Gegenwartspreise (1)
- Gehalts- und Lohnstrukturerhebung (1)
- Gehaltsstruktur (1)
- Geld-Brief-Spannen (1)
- Geldnachfrage / Wechselkurs / Nicht-Walrasianisches Gleichgewicht / Monetäre Wechselkurstheorie / Schätzung / Vereinigte Staaten / EU-Staaten (1)
- Geldpolitik / Arbeitsmarktflexibilisierung / Lohnrigidität / Konjunktur / Inflationsrate / Allgemeines Gleichgewicht / Dynamisches Modell / Schätzung (1)
- Geldtheorie (1)
- Gemeinwohl (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gender Differences (1)
- Gender Gap (1)
- General Data Protection Regulation (1)
- General Equilibrium Asset Pricing (1)
- Generationenrente (1)
- Generationenvertrag (1)
- Generations (1)
- Generative AI (1)
- Geographie (1)
- Geopolitics (1)
- Gerechtigkeit (1)
- German Agribusiness (1)
- German Reunification (1)
- German constitutional law (1)
- German cooperative banks (1)
- German corporate governance (1)
- German corporate governance codex (1)
- German natural gas market (1)
- German retirement system (1)
- German savings banks (1)
- Germany Inc. (1)
- Geschichte 1870-2005 (1)
- Geschichte 1918-1919 (1)
- Geschichte 1946-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1953-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1960-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1962-1983 (1)
- Geschichte 1970-2004 (1)
- Geschichte 1972-1991 (1)
- Geschichte 1973-1993 (1)
- Geschichte 1975-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1975-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1975-2002 (1)
- Geschichte 1978-1993 (1)
- Geschichte 1978-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1981-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1985-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1988 (1)
- Geschichte 1990-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1990-1999 (1)
- Geschichte 1993-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1993-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1994-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 1994-2006 (1)
- Geschichte 1996-2005 (1)
- Geschichte 1996-2006 (1)
- Geschichte 1997-1999 (1)
- Geschichte 1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1999-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1999-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 2002-2005 (1)
- Geschäftsanteil (1)
- Geschäftsbericht (1)
- Geschäftsplan (1)
- Geschäftswert (1)
- Gesetz der erforderlichen Varietät (1)
- Gewerbeimmobilien (1)
- Gewerbesteuer (1)
- Gewerkschaftlicher Organisationsgrad / Gewerkschaft / Mitgliedschaft / Berufsstruktur / Sektorale Beschäftigungsstruktur / Schätzung / Deutschland (1)
- Gewinn (1)
- Gewinnglättung (1)
- Gig-economy (1)
- Gini (1)
- Glaubwürdigkeit (1)
- Global Optimization (1)
- Global Temperature (1)
- Globalisierung (1)
- Globalization (1)
- Gläubiger (1)
- Going-private Decisions (1)
- Gold Standard (1)
- Government (1)
- Government Deficit (1)
- Government Spending Multipliers (1)
- Government debt (1)
- Government spending multiplier (1)
- Government stimulus (1)
- Graccident (1)
- Gravity equations (1)
- Green Asset Ratio (1)
- Green Nudging (1)
- Green Quantitative Easing (1)
- Green finance (1)
- Grexit (1)
- Group Interesterest (1)
- Group Think (1)
- Grundrechte (1)
- Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit (1)
- Grundsicherung im Alter (1)
- Grüne Transformation (1)
- Gutenberg, Erich (1)
- Habit-formation (1)
- Haftpflichtversicherung (1)
- Haftung (1)
- Hagelversicherung (1)
- Hamburg <2000> (1)
- Hamilton filter (1)
- Handel (1)
- Handelsgeschäft (1)
- Handelskredit (1)
- Handlungssystem (1)
- Hate crime (1)
- Hauptkomponentenanalyse (1)
- Haushaltskrisenbarometer (1)
- Haushaltspolitik (1)
- Hausratversicherung (1)
- Hayek (1)
- Hazard estimation (1)
- Headline (1)
- Health Insurance (1)
- Health care (1)
- Health expenses (1)
- Health jumps (1)
- Hedge Funds (1)
- Hedge funds (1)
- Hedging / Strategie / Volatilität / Stochastischer Prozess / Theorie (1)
- Hedging the Currency Risk (1)
- Hedonischer Preis (1)
- Helicoptergeld (1)
- Herdenimmunität (1)
- Hessen (1)
- Heterogeneit (1)
- Heterogeneous Firms (1)
- Heterogeneous Preferences (1)
- Heterogeneous agents (1)
- Heterogeneous firms (1)
- Heterogenität (1)
- Hidden State (1)
- Hierarchies (1)
- High Frequency Data (1)
- High Frequency Data in Finance (1)
- High-Frequency Trading (HFT) (1)
- High-Level-Forum (1)
- High-frequency event study (1)
- Higher Education Earnings Capacity (1)
- Higher Moments (1)
- Higher Moments of Return (1)
- History & Finance (1)
- History of the Theory of the Firm (1)
- Hochfrequenzhandel (1)
- Home (1)
- Homo culturalis (1)
- Homo oeconomicus (1)
- Homophily (1)
- Hong test (1)
- Household Consumption (1)
- Household Debt (1)
- Household Inflation Expectations (1)
- Household Portfolios (1)
- Household Wealth (1)
- Household debt (1)
- Household saving (1)
- Household-Size Economies (1)
- Housing tenure (1)
- Human Capital (1)
- Human smuggling (1)
- Hybrid Markets (1)
- Hypothekarkredite (1)
- Hypothekenbank (1)
- Hysterese (1)
- I(2) analysis (1)
- IAB-Beschäftigtenstichprobe (1)
- ID management (1)
- IFRS (1)
- IMF Program Participation (1)
- IMS Learning Design (1)
- IPO (1)
- IPS (1)
- IS research (1)
- ISO 15408 (1)
- IT innovations (1)
- IT service management (1)
- IT standardization (1)
- IUIPC (1)
- IV (1)
- IV approach (1)
- IV estimation (1)
- Identification (1)
- Identitätsmanagement (1)
- Idiosyncratic Income Risk (1)
- Idiosyncratic volatility puzzle (1)
- Illegal migration (1)
- Image Morphing (1)
- Imbalances (1)
- Immaterieller Anlagewert (1)
- Immaterielles Wirtschaftsgut (1)
- Immediacy (1)
- Immigrant legalization (1)
- Immobilien-Investment (1)
- Immobilieninvestments (1)
- Immobilienmarkt (1)
- Immunology (1)
- Impairments (1)
- Implicit Guarantees (1)
- Implied volatility (1)
- Impulse-response (1)
- Incentive Compensation (1)
- Incentive Systems (1)
- Incentives (1)
- Inclusive Finance (1)
- Income Inequality (1)
- Income risk (1)
- Incubator (1)
- Incurred loss model (1)
- Index Funds (1)
- Index-Futures (1)
- Indexbildung (1)
- Indien (1)
- Individual Investors (1)
- Individual and Regulatory Ethics (1)
- Individual investor (1)
- Individual investors (1)
- Individualisierung (1)
- Inducements (1)
- Industriebetrieb (1)
- Industry Classification (1)
- Industry Evolution (1)
- Infektionsdynamik (1)
- Inflation Beliefs (1)
- Inflation Forecasting (1)
- Inflationsbekämpfung (1)
- Inflationssteuerung (1)
- Informal Loans (1)
- Information (1)
- Information Frictions (1)
- Information Production (1)
- Information Security (1)
- Information Treatment (1)
- Information processing (1)
- Informational self-determination (1)
- Informationelles Selbstbestimmungsrecht (1)
- Informationsgehalt (1)
- Informationspolitik (1)
- Informationssystem (1)
- Informationswert (1)
- Infrarot (1)
- Infrastruktur (1)
- Innenfinanzierung (1)
- Input-Output-Analyse (1)
- Insider Trading (1)
- Insider-Outsider-Problematik (1)
- Insider-Outsider-Theorie (1)
- Insidergeschäft (1)
- Insolvenz (1)
- Institution Building (1)
- Institution formation (1)
- Institution-building (1)
- Institutional Investor (1)
- Institutional Investors (1)
- Institutional Investors’ Ownership (1)
- Institutional investors (1)
- Institutioneller Anleger (1)
- Insurance Stocks (1)
- Insurance Supervision (1)
- Insurance companies (1)
- Insurer Default Risk (1)
- Integrated Assessment Model (1)
- Integrität (1)
- Interaktion (1)
- Interbank Market (1)
- Interbank Markets (1)
- Interdealer Brokerage (1)
- Interessenpolitik (1)
- Interest Rate Forecasting (1)
- Interest rate rule estimation (1)
- Interest rates (1)
- Interim Report (1)
- Intermediated work (1)
- International Accounting Standard 39 (1)
- International Monetary Fund (1)
- International Portfolio Choice (1)
- International finance (1)
- International migration (1)
- International relationships (1)
- International stock markets (1)
- Internationaler Datenschutz (1)
- Interne Kontrollen (1)
- Internet Users’ Information Privacy Concerns (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Internet-Stellenbörse (1)
- Intra Day (1)
- Invasion (1)
- Investition (1)
- Investment Decisions (1)
- Investment Incentives (1)
- Investment Styles (1)
- Investment attitudes (1)
- Investment funds (1)
- Investment incentives (1)
- Investment-Specific Shocks (1)
- Investor Relations (1)
- Investor education (1)
- Investor protection (1)
- Investors Heterogeneity (1)
- Jahresabschlußprüfung (1)
- Japanese financial system (1)
- Job Match Quality (1)
- Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main / Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik / Bericht (1)
- Joint Ownership (1)
- Joseph E. (1)
- Kalman Filter (1)
- Kalman lter (1)
- Kantian Autonomy (1)
- Kapitalanlagegesellschaften (1)
- Kapitalbeteiligung (1)
- Kapitalbeteiligungsgesellschaft (1)
- Kapitalismus (1)
- Kapitalmarktrecht (1)
- Kapitalmarkttheorie (1)
- Kapitalmarktunion (1)
- Kapitalrenditen (1)
- Karriere-Website (1)
- Kaufkraft des Geldes (1)
- Kaufverhalten (1)
- Kausalanalyse (1)
- Kenya (1)
- Keynesian models (1)
- Kind (1)
- Kinderbetreuung (1)
- Kinderbonus (1)
- Kinderfürsorge (1)
- Kindergeldzuschlag (1)
- Kleinkredit (1)
- Klimaschutzfond (1)
- Konjunkturmodell (1)
- Konjunkturpolitik (1)
- Konjunkturprognose (1)
- Konkurs (1)
- Kontrahentenrisiko (1)
- Kontrakttheorie (1)
- Kontrolle (1)
- Kreditgenossenschaft (1)
- Kreditgeschäft (1)
- Kreditgeschäft / Unternehmenskooperation / Vertrag / Bank / Kreditrisiko / Rentabilität / Theorie (1)
- Kreditinstitute (1)
- Kreditirisiken (1)
- Kreditrestriktion (1)
- Kreditsicherheit (1)
- Kreditsicherung (1)
- Kreditwürdigkeitsprüfung (1)
- Kryptowährungen (1)
- Kultur (1)
- Kundenlebenswert (1)
- Kundenmanagement (1)
- Kursbeeinflussung (1)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) (1)
- LASSO (1)
- LBO spillovers (1)
- LBOs (1)
- LEN-Modell (1)
- Labor Hoarding (1)
- Labor Income Risk (1)
- Labor Markets (1)
- Labor cost adjustments (1)
- Labor market (1)
- Labor market competition (1)
- Labour supply (1)
- Laffer Curve (1)
- Lagrange-d'Alembert equation (1)
- Langfristige Prognose (1)
- Langfristiger Kredit (1)
- Language (1)
- Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit (1)
- Lapse Risk (1)
- Law Enforcement (1)
- Law and Finance (1)
- Law and economics (1)
- Law and finance (1)
- Leading indicator (1)
- Learning Effects (1)
- Leasing (1)
- Lebenseinkommen (1)
- Lebenshaltungskosten (1)
- Lebenskostenindex (1)
- Lebensqualität (1)
- Lebensstandard (1)
- Lebensversicherung Rückkauf (1)
- Lebensversicherungen verlangen (1)
- Lebensversicherungszinsrisiko (1)
- Lebenszeitverlust (1)
- Legitimacy (1)
- Lehrerbildung (1)
- Leibrente (1)
- Leitungsentscheidungen (1)
- Lender of Last Resort / Finanzmarkt / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse (1)
- Lender of last resort (1)
- Leverage (1)
- Leveraged buyouts (1)
- Libertarian / Soft Paternalism (1)
- Liberty (1)
- Libra (1)
- Life Events (1)
- Life course transitions (1)
- Life cycle saving (1)
- Life-cycle hypothesis (1)
- Life-cycle model (1)
- LifeCycle Model (1)
- Liikanen Report (1)
- Limited Commitment (1)
- Limited Enforcement (1)
- Limited Partnership (1)
- Limited partnerships (1)
- Limits to Arbitrage (1)
- Linear Aggregation (1)
- Lineare Regression (1)
- Liquidity Coinsurance (1)
- Liquidity Facilities (1)
- Liquidity Shock (1)
- Liquidity Transformation (1)
- Liquidity premium (1)
- Liquidity provider incentives (1)
- Liquidity risk (1)
- Liquiditätseffekte der Zinspolitik (1)
- Living Wills (1)
- Loan Losses (1)
- Loan Pricing (1)
- Loan losses (1)
- Loan to income ratio (1)
- Loan to value ratio (1)
- Local projection (1)
- Location-based services (1)
- Locus of control (1)
- Logische Propädeutik (1)
- Lohnbildung (1)
- Lohndifferenzierung (1)
- Lohndispersion (1)
- Lohneffekt (1)
- Lohngerechtigkeit (1)
- Lohnpolitik (1)
- Lohnstarrheit (1)
- Lohnstruktur / Geschlecht / Qualifikation / Lebensalter / Schätzung / Alte Bundesländer / Deutschland / 1990-1995 (1)
- Lohnstruktur / Qualifikation / Lebensalter / Arbeitsnachfrage / Substitutionselastizität / Schätzung / Deutschland (1)
- Lohnstrukturen (1)
- Lohnstückkosten (1)
- Long-Run Performance (1)
- Long-Run Risk (1)
- Long-run risk (1)
- Longevity Risk (1)
- Loss-aversion (1)
- Low-emission vehicles (1)
- Loyalty (1)
- Lucas paradox (1)
- L´evy framework (1)
- MBS (1)
- MIFID (1)
- MMFs (1)
- MTS Bond Market (1)
- Maastricht criteria (1)
- Machine teaching (1)
- Macroeconomic Forecasting (1)
- Macroeconomic Modeling (1)
- Macroeconomics (1)
- Macroprudential policy (1)
- Main (1)
- Make or buy (1)
- Management (1)
- Management Commentary (1)
- Managerial Accounting (1)
- Managerial rent (1)
- Mandatory Law (1)
- Manipulation (1)
- Marginal Propensity to Consume (1)
- Mark-to-Market Accounting (1)
- Mark-to-market (1)
- Mark-to-market accounting (1)
- Market (in)completeness (1)
- Market Access (1)
- Market Discipline (1)
- Market Fragility (1)
- Market Integrity (1)
- Market Making (1)
- Market Manipulation (1)
- Market Oversight (1)
- Market Power (1)
- Market Reactions (1)
- Market Structure (1)
- Market discipline (1)
- Market fragility (1)
- Market fragmentation (1)
- Market manipulation (1)
- Market microstructure (1)
- Market risk premium (1)
- Market sentiment (1)
- Market-Maker (1)
- MarketMicrostructure Noise (1)
- Marketing Analytics (1)
- Markov Processes (1)
- Markov-Prozess (1)
- Markov-switching DSGE (1)
- Marktmacht (1)
- Marktpreisrisiken (1)
- Maximum Likelihood (1)
- Maximum length of association (1)
- Media (1)
- Medical research (1)
- Medicare (1)
- Medien (1)
- Medienpädagogik (1)
- Mehrheitsaktionär (1)
- Mehrseitige Sicherheit (1)
- Mehrwertsteuersenkung (1)
- Mensch und Maschine (1)
- Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation (1)
- Mental models (1)
- Merchandise trade (1)
- Merger Arbitrage (1)
- Meritocracy (1)
- Messfehler (1)
- Methode (1)
- MiFID (1)
- Microprudential Insurance Regulation (1)
- Mikroprudenzielle Versicherungsregulierung (1)
- Mikrostrukturtheorie <Kapitalmarkttheorie> (1)
- Mikroökonometrie (1)
- Mikroökonomie (1)
- Minderheitsaktionär (1)
- Mini-flash crash (1)
- Minimum Reserves (1)
- Minimum Return Guarantees (1)
- Minority Shareholder Protection (1)
- Mis-selling (1)
- Mitarbeiterinteressen (1)
- Mitbewohner (1)
- Mitgliedsstaaten (1)
- Mitigation (1)
- Mittelsperson (1)
- Mittelstand (1)
- Mixed-frequency data (1)
- Mobile Phones (1)
- Model Comparison (1)
- Model Risk (1)
- Model Selection (1)
- Model evaluation (1)
- Model uncertainty (1)
- Model-based regulation (1)
- Modell (1)
- Models and Applications (1)
- Monetary Model (1)
- Monetary Models (1)
- Monetary Policy Implementation (1)
- Monetary Policy Instruments (1)
- Monetary Policy Instruments of the ECB (1)
- Monetary Policy Rules (1)
- Monetary Policy Surprises (1)
- Monetary growth models (1)
- Monetary macroeconomics (1)
- Monetary policy rules (1)
- Monetary policy strategy (1)
- Monetary-fiscal interaction (1)
- Monetäre Wachstumstheorie (1)
- Money Demand Functions (1)
- Money Market (1)
- Money Market Funds (1)
- Money demand (1)
- Monopoly (1)
- Monte Carlo Methods (1)
- Monte Carlo integration (1)
- Monte Carlo simulation (1)
- Monte Carlo simulations (1)
- Monte-Carlo-Simulation (1)
- Moral Hazar (1)
- Morality (1)
- Mortgage affordability (1)
- Mortgage design (1)
- Mortgage premia (1)
- Mortgage supply (1)
- Multi-Layer Network (1)
- Multi-level marketing (1)
- Multifaktorenmodelle (1)
- Multilayer networks (1)
- Multinationales Unternehmen (1)
- Multiple equilibria (1)
- Multiple factor models (1)
- Multipler Wechselkurs (1)
- Multitasking (1)
- Mundellian trilemma (1)
- Mutual Fund Persistence (1)
- Mutual Funds (1)
- Mutual funds (1)
- Mutually Exciting Processes (1)
- Mutually exciting processes (1)
- Mängelhaftung (1)
- NAV-price-spread (1)
- NFT (1)
- Nachfrage (1)
- Nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- Nachholende Entwicklung (1)
- Narrative Approach (1)
- Narrative Identification (1)
- Narrative disclosures (1)
- National Accounting (1)
- Natural Language Processing (1)
- Natural experiments (1)
- Negative Einkommensteuer (1)
- Negative home equity (1)
- Negativzinsen (1)
- Neoklassische Theorie (1)
- Net-zero transition (1)
- Network Combination (1)
- Network Communities (1)
- Network theory (1)
- Networks (1)
- Netzwerktheorie (1)
- Neue Medien (1)
- Neuer Markt, Börse (1)
- Neural Network (1)
- Neuronales Netz (1)
- New Keynesian (1)
- New Keynesian DSGE (1)
- New Keynesian Models (1)
- New Keynesian macro-epidemic models (1)
- New Keynesian model (1)
- New Keynesian models (1)
- New Neoclassical synthesis (1)
- New-Keynesian Models (1)
- News (1)
- News Releases (1)
- News and Business Cycles (1)
- News media sentiment (1)
- Next Generation EU (1)
- Nicht-stationäre Paneldaten (1)
- Nichtlineare Analysis (1)
- Nichtparametrische Statistik (1)
- Nichtparametrisches Verfahren (1)
- Niederlande (1)
- Niedrigeinkommen (1)
- Niedriglohn (1)
- Niedrigzinsen (1)
- Niedrigzinsphase (1)
- Niedrigzinsumfeld (1)
- Nominal Rigidities (1)
- Nominalzins (1)
- Non-Fungible Tokens (1)
- Non-bank lead arrangers (1)
- Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) (1)
- Non-governmental Organizations (1)
- Nonlinear Bayesian Estimation (1)
- Nonlinear Cointegration (1)
- Nonlinear Filtering (1)
- Nonlinear solution methods (1)
- Nonlinearity (1)
- Numerical Solution (1)
- Nutzen (1)
- Nutzenmaximierung (1)
- OPEC (1)
- ORSA (1)
- OTC (1)
- OTC Markets (1)
- OTC derivatives (1)
- OTC-Märkte (1)
- Obfuscation (1)
- Occasionally Binding Constraints (1)
- Offenlegungspflichten (1)
- Oil (1)
- Oil Industry (1)
- Oil market (1)
- On-the-Job Search (1)
- Online Poker (1)
- Online Surveys (1)
- Online privacy (1)
- Open Access (1)
- Open Economy DSGE Models (1)
- Open banking (1)
- Open economy DSGE models (1)
- Open-End Funds (1)
- Open-end real estate funds (1)
- Opening Auction (1)
- Opening Call Auction (1)
- Optimal Asset Allocation (1)
- Optimal Policy (1)
- Optimal Policy Mix (1)
- Optimal Regulation (1)
- Optimal monetary policy (1)
- Optimism (1)
- Options (1)
- Optionspreistheorie / Hedging / Stochastischer Prozess / Theorie (1)
- Ordnungspolitik (1)
- Ordnungsrahmen (1)
- Organisation (1)
- Organisationsentwicklung (1)
- Organisationsgestaltung (1)
- Organisationshandeln (1)
- Organizational Change (1)
- Organizational Theory (1)
- Organizational communication (1)
- Original sin (1)
- Ortsbasierte Dienste (1)
- Osteuropa (1)
- Output Gap (1)
- Output Growth (1)
- Outright Monetary Transactions (1)
- Over-Confidence (1)
- Overbidding (1)
- Own Self Risk Assessment (1)
- Ownership (1)
- PIPL (1)
- PPP (1)
- Panama Papers (1)
- Pandemic (1)
- Panel Analysis (1)
- Panel Analysis of Bidding Behavior (1)
- Panel Sample Selection Models (1)
- Panel Threshold Models (1)
- Panelanalyse (1)
- Panelverfahren (1)
- Parameter Uncertainty (1)
- Paris (1)
- Parkinson Effekt (1)
- Parkinson effect (1)
- Parkinson’s disease (1)
- Partial Information (1)
- Partner Matching (1)
- Patents/patent laws (1)
- Pathogenesis (1)
- Paycheck Sensitivity (1)
- Pecuniary Externalities (1)
- Pecuniary Externality (1)
- Peer effects (1)
- Peers (1)
- Pension system (1)
- Pensions Dashboard (1)
- Pensionsgeschäft (1)
- Pensionskasse (1)
- Perceptions (1)
- Performance Measurement (1)
- Persistent and Transitory Income Shocks (1)
- Personal Finance (1)
- Personalaufwendung (1)
- Personalausgaben (1)
- Personalbeschaffung (1)
- Personalentwicklung (1)
- Personality traits (1)
- Personalverhaltensbeeinflussung (1)
- Personenbezogene Daten (1)
- Persönlichkeitsbeurteilung (1)
- Persönlichkeitsdiagnostik (1)
- Persönlichkeitsrecht (1)
- Persönlichkeitstest (1)
- Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich (1)
- Petroleum-based Economies (1)
- Pflichtrotation (1)
- Pharma Management (1)
- Phillips Curve (1)
- Pivotality (1)
- Plaintiff Lawyers (1)
- Planning (1)
- Plastics (1)
- Platform design (1)
- Policy Analysis (1)
- Policy Effects (1)
- Policy measures in the EU (1)
- Political Economy (1)
- Politikberatung (1)
- Pollution (1)
- Populism (1)
- Portfolio Management (1)
- Portfolio Optimization (1)
- Portfolio Rebalancing (1)
- Portfolio selection (1)
- Portfolio-Investition (1)
- Portfoliooptimierung (1)
- Potential Output (1)
- Potenzial (1)
- Pre-Opening (1)
- Pre-averaging (1)
- Preference Stability (1)
- Preference for early resolution of uncertainty (1)
- Preference survey module (1)
- Preis (1)
- Preisbildung (1)
- Preisdiskriminierung (1)
- Preiselastizität (1)
- Preisindex (1)
- Preismodell (1)
- Preispromotions (1)
- Pressemitteilungen (1)
- Prestige (1)
- Price Competition (1)
- Price Expectations (1)
- Price Pressures (1)
- Price Promotions (1)
- Price Uncertainty (1)
- Price competition (1)
- Price differentiation (1)
- Price discovery (1)
- Price discrimination (1)
- Price elasticity of gasoline demand (1)
- Pricing Determinants (1)
- Pricing bubbles (1)
- Principal Agent (1)
- Principal Component Analysis (1)
- Prior (1)
- Privacy Concerns (1)
- Privacy Policies (1)
- Privacy concerns (1)
- Private Altersvorsorge (1)
- Private Public Partnership (PPP) (1)
- Private ordering (1)
- Private values (1)
- Privater Verbrauch (1)
- Privatsphärenschutztechnik (1)
- Probabilistic Insurance (1)
- Probability Weighting Function (1)
- Processing Fluency (1)
- Procrastination (1)
- Procyclicality (1)
- Product design (1)
- Product returns (1)
- Product usage (1)
- Production (1)
- Production Economy (1)
- Production of disclosures (1)
- Production, Saving, Consumption and Investment Forecasting (1)
- Production-based asset pricing (1)
- Productivity (1)
- Productivity and Growth (1)
- Produktionspotenzial (1)
- Produktivitätsunterschiede (1)
- Professionalisierung der Aufsichtsratstätigkeit (1)
- Profit (1)
- Prognoseauswertung (1)
- Prognosemarkt (1)
- Program Evaluation (1)
- Projektmanagement (1)
- Prokrastination (1)
- Property rights (1)
- Proprietary Trading (1)
- Prosociality (1)
- Prospect Theory (1)
- Prudential filter (1)
- Psychologische Diagnostik (1)
- Public Finance (1)
- Public Goods (1)
- Public Housing (1)
- Public pension funds (1)
- Public-Private Partnerships (1)
- Publizität (1)
- Pump-and-dump schemes (1)
- Pythagorean theorem (1)
- QE (1)
- Quadratic Variation (1)
- Qualifikation (1)
- Qualifikationen (1)
- Qualifikationsstruktur der Beschäftigung (1)
- Qualifikatorische Lohnstruktur (1)
- Quality Control (1)
- Quanten-Spieltheorie (1)
- Quantile Causality (1)
- Quantilsregressionen (1)
- Quantitative Lockerung (1)
- Quantitative trade models (1)
- Quantum Game Theory (1)
- Quid-pro-quo Mechanism (1)
- R&D Investment (1)
- R&D expenses (1)
- R&D policy (1)
- R. Layard (1)
- R. Thaler (1)
- RCT (1)
- REITs (1)
- Rational Inattention (1)
- Reaction Function (1)
- Reaktionsfunktion (1)
- Real Estate (1)
- Real Estate Investments (1)
- Real Estate Securities (1)
- Real GDP (1)
- Real effects (1)
- Real estate (1)
- Real estate investments (1)
- Real options (1)
- Real-Time Data (1)
- Real-time Data (1)
- Real-time data (1)
- Realization Utility (1)
- Realoption (1)
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (1)
- Rechnungslegung (1)
- Recht (1)
- Recht am eignenen Bild (1)
- Rechtsdurchsetzung (1)
- Rechtsnormen (1)
- Rechtsvereinheitlichung (1)
- Record resolution (1)
- Recursive Utility (1)
- Redemptions (1)
- Reduktion (1)
- Referrals (1)
- Reformation (1)
- Refugees (1)
- Regelberichterstattung (1)
- Regional Entrepreneurship (1)
- Regional conditions (1)
- Regionalanalyse (1)
- Registration cost (1)
- Regression / Schätztheorie / Theorie (1)
- Regression Discontinuity (1)
- Regulation Capital Requirements (1)
- Regulations (1)
- Regulatory Affairs (1)
- Regulatory Arbitrage (1)
- Regulatory Capture (1)
- Regulatory Committee (1)
- Related Party Transactions (1)
- Relational contracts (1)
- Relationship lending (1)
- Relative Preisvariabilität (1)
- Renegotiation (1)
- Rente (1)
- Renten (1)
- Rentenalter (1)
- Rentenniveau (1)
- Rententransparenz (1)
- Rentenversicherung (1)
- Rents (1)
- Reorganization (1)
- Repeated Games (1)
- Repeated Principal-Agent Model (1)
- Repo Markets (1)
- Repo Specialness (1)
- Reporting Standards (1)
- Reproduktionszahlen (1)
- Research & Development (1)
- Research and development (1)
- Research design (1)
- Residual Income (1)
- Resolution Planning (1)
- Resource Acquisition (1)
- Responsible investment (1)
- Restructuring (1)
- Restrukturierungsgesetz (1)
- Retail Banking (1)
- Retail Challenge (1)
- Retail gasoline price (1)
- Retirement Welfare (1)
- Retirement planning (1)
- Retirement saving (1)
- Return Predictability (1)
- Return predictability (1)
- Returns to Education (1)
- Returns to experience (1)
- Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo (1)
- Revisions (1)
- Riester-Rente (1)
- Rights Offerings (1)
- Risikoaggregation (1)
- Risikobegrenzung (1)
- Risikobereitschaft (1)
- Risikokapitalallokation (1)
- Risikokommunikation (1)
- Risikomaße (1)
- Risikomessung (1)
- Risikoprämien (1)
- Risk Aversion (1)
- Risk Beliefs (1)
- Risk Management of Insurance Companies (1)
- Risk Measurement (1)
- Risk Pooling (1)
- Risk Premium (1)
- Risk Premiums (1)
- Risk aggregation (1)
- Risk capital allocation (1)
- Risk channel (1)
- Risk communication (1)
- Risk factors (1)
- Risk limiting (1)
- Risk measurement (1)
- Risk neutral valuation (1)
- Risk sharing (1)
- Risk taking (1)
- Risk-neutral densities (1)
- Robust Simple Rules (1)
- Robustness (1)
- Rubin Causal Model (1)
- Rudolf Eucken (1)
- Ruhestand (1)
- Russia (1)
- Russian Economy (1)
- Russian Sanction (1)
- S corporations (1)
- SEC (1)
- SIFI (1)
- SMART targets (1)
- SME (1)
- SME Trading (1)
- SPR (1)
- SRB (1)
- SRF (1)
- STS (simple, transparent, and standardized securitizations) (1)
- SWIFT (1)
- Sachbearbeiter (1)
- Sachversicherung (1)
- Salience (1)
- Sampling Schemes (1)
- Sanctions (1)
- Saving puzzles (1)
- Say on Pay (1)
- Scenario (1)
- Scenario analysis (1)
- Schadensindex (1)
- Schadenversicherung (1)
- Scheingewinn (1)
- Schenkungsteuer (1)
- Schneeballsystem (1)
- Schock <Wirtschaft> (1)
- Schulden (1)
- Schwellenländer (1)
- Schätzwert (1)
- Search Frictions (1)
- Seasonality of the Trading Process (1)
- Seasoned Equity Offerings (1)
- Secondary Loan Markets (1)
- Secondary market (1)
- Sectoral Asset Diversification (1)
- Sectoral Heterogeneity (1)
- Securities Market Regulation (1)
- Securities Regulation (1)
- Securities regulation (1)
- Security concerns (1)
- Segmentation (1)
- Sektoraler Strukturwandel (1)
- Selbst-Organisation (1)
- Selection (1)
- Selektivität (1)
- Self-Control (1)
- Self-exciting Processes (1)
- Self-exciting point process (1)
- Self-regulation (1)
- Selling Behavior (1)
- Sensitivität (1)
- Sentiment Analysis (1)
- Sentiment analysis (1)
- Serial Correlation (1)
- Services Trade (1)
- Settlement Latency (1)
- Seychellen (1)
- Shadow Banking (1)
- Shareholder (1)
- Shareholder Letters (1)
- Shareholder Rights Directive (1)
- Shareholder Value (1)
- Shareholder wealth (1)
- Short-run Risk (1)
- Short-run and long-run inflation expectations (1)
- Short-time work (1)
- Shortfall (1)
- Shortfall Risk (1)
- Sicherheit (1)
- Sicherheitenmarge (1)
- Sicherheitspolitik (1)
- Siebenbürgen (1)
- Sign Restrictions (1)
- Similarity (1)
- Similarity encoding (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Sin Stocks (1)
- Single Banking Market (1)
- Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) (1)
- Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) (1)
- Single Supervisy Mechanism (1)
- Skalenertrag (1)
- Skewness (1)
- Skill acquisition (1)
- Slow-Moving Capital (1)
- Slow-moving capital (1)
- Small Business (1)
- Small-Caps (1)
- Smart Decision Making (1)
- SoFFin (1)
- Social (1)
- Social Conditioning (1)
- Social Impact (1)
- Social Insurance (1)
- Social Interactions (1)
- Social Learning (1)
- Social Norms (1)
- Social Security claiming (1)
- Social Security claiming age (1)
- Social Security solvency (1)
- Social and Governance (ESG) (1)
- Social interactions (1)
- Social media (1)
- Social networks (1)
- Social signaling (1)
- Socially responsible investing (1)
- Socially responsible investments (1)
- Socio-Economic Systems (1)
- Sociology of Finance (1)
- Soft Computing (1)
- Soft Information (1)
- Softwareindustrie (1)
- Solvabilitätsrichtlinien (1)
- Solvency regulation (1)
- Sovereign (1)
- Sovereign Bonds (1)
- Sovereign Credit Risk (1)
- Sovereign Debt (1)
- Sovereign credit risk (1)
- Sovereign guarantees (1)
- Sovereign risk (1)
- Sovereign wealth funds (1)
- Sozialausgaben (1)
- Soziale Sicherheit (1)
- Soziales Netzwerk (1)
- Sozialpartnerschaft (1)
- Sozialpolitik (1)
- Sozialstruktur (1)
- Soziokultur (1)
- Sparsity (1)
- Spatial autoregressive model (1)
- Specialist Trading (1)
- Speculative attacks (1)
- Speculative bubbles (1)
- Spezifität (1)
- Spike–and–Slab prior (1)
- Spillover Effects (1)
- Spillover-Effekte (1)
- Sprachkritik (1)
- Squeeze-Out (1)
- Staatsverschuldung (1)
- Stabilisierung (1)
- Stability (1)
- Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakt (1)
- Stablecoins (1)
- Stages (1)
- Standardisierung (1)
- Standort (1)
- Standortfaktor (1)
- Standortpolitik (1)
- Standorttheorie (1)
- Standortwahl (1)
- Standortwettbewerb (1)
- Start-ups (1)
- State and local government (1)
- States (1)
- Stationary Equilibrium (1)
- Statistik 1998-2003 (1)
- Statistik 2003 (1)
- Statistik 2004-2005 (1)
- Status organizations (1)
- Stay-Home (1)
- Sterling (1)
- Steuergelder (1)
- Steuerhinterziehung (1)
- Steuern (1)
- Steueroasen (1)
- Steuerrecht (1)
- Steuerrückstellung (1)
- Steuervermeidung (1)
- Steuerwirkung (1)
- Sticky Information (1)
- Stiglitz (1)
- Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1)
- Stochastic Search Variable Selection (1)
- Stochastic jumps (1)
- Stock Market Participation (1)
- Stock Markets (1)
- Stock market wealth (1)
- Stock markets (1)
- Stornorisiko (1)
- Strategic investors (1)
- Strategieberichterstattung (1)
- Structural Bank Reform (1)
- Structural Change (1)
- Structural estimation (1)
- Structural policies (1)
- Structured retail products (1)
- Strukturanpassungen (1)
- Sturmversicherung (1)
- Subjective Survival Beliefs (1)
- Subjective expectations (1)
- Subsidization (1)
- Substitutionselastizität (1)
- Such-Matching- Sortierung (1)
- Suchfriktionen (1)
- Supervision (1)
- Supervisory Achitecture (1)
- Supervisory Relief Measures (1)
- Surrender (1)
- Surrender Options (1)
- Surveillance (1)
- Survey Data (1)
- Survey Method (1)
- Survey Methods (1)
- Sustainability-Linked Bonds (1)
- Sustainability-Linked Loans (1)
- Sustainabilty (1)
- Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (1)
- Sustainable finance (1)
- Sustainable finance literacy (1)
- Swiss Army Knife (1)
- Systematisches Risiko (1)
- Systemic events (1)
- Systemic transition (1)
- Systemtheorie (1)
- Systemtransformation (1)
- Szenarioanalyse (1)
- TARGET balances (1)
- TARGET-Salden (1)
- TARGET2 (1)
- TARP (1)
- TCP/IP (1)
- TIPS (1)
- TIPS–Treasury puzzle (1)
- TLTRO (1)
- TRACE (1)
- Tageswert (1)
- Takeover speculation (1)
- Takeovers (1)
- Target 2 (1)
- Target Costing (1)
- Targeting (1)
- Tarifverhandlung (1)
- Tarifvertrag (1)
- Tariföffnungsklausel (1)
- Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (1)
- Tax Multiplier (1)
- Tax policy (1)
- Taxonomie (1)
- Taxonomy Regulation (1)
- Taylor Rule (1)
- Technik (1)
- Technischer Fortschritt (1)
- Technologie (1)
- Technology Adoption (1)
- Technology Park (1)
- Technology spillover (1)
- Telekommunikationswirtschaft (1)
- Temporal aggregation (1)
- Term Structure (1)
- Terrorism (1)
- Text analysis (1)
- Textual Sentiment (1)
- Textual analysis (1)
- Textual sentiment (1)
- Textual similarity (1)
- The Community Reinvestment Act (1)
- The economics of rumours (1)
- Theft (1)
- Theoretical Classification (1)
- Theoriegeschichte (1)
- Theory of the Firm (1)
- Tilgung (1)
- Time continuous valuation (1)
- Time variation (1)
- Time-varying networks (1)
- Timing risk (1)
- Tobin tax (1)
- Tobit panel data regressions (1)
- Tone (1)
- Too-Big-To-Fail (1)
- Too-big-to-fail (1)
- Top 1% (1)
- Tourismus (1)
- Toxic Emissions (1)
- Trade sales (1)
- Trading restrictions (1)
- Trading volume (1)
- Transaction Data (1)
- Transaction costs (1)
- Transaction durations (1)
- Transaktionskostenansatz (1)
- Transferzahlungen (1)
- Transformation (1)
- Transition Financing (1)
- Transitional Dynamics (1)
- Transmission Mechanism (1)
- Transparency Aversion (1)
- Transparenz Aversion (1)
- Tree-based models (1)
- Trend Growth (1)
- Triple Difference Estimator (1)
- Trust Beliefs (1)
- Trust Game (1)
- Trusted Computing (1)
- Tunneling (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Turning points (1)
- Türkei (1)
- U.S. oil independence (1)
- UK (1)
- US top-wealth shares (1)
- Ukraine (1)
- Umschuldung (1)
- Unabhängigkeit (1)
- Unbewegliche Sache (1)
- Unconventional Monetary policy (1)
- Underpricing (1)
- Unemployment volatility (1)
- Ungarn (1)
- Ungleichheit (1)
- United States (1)
- Universal banks (1)
- University governance (1)
- Unternehmensbesteuerung (1)
- Unternehmenserfolg (1)
- Unternehmenskauf (1)
- Unternehmenskooperation (1)
- Unternehmensmodell (1)
- Unternehmensorganisation und Strategie (1)
- Unternehmenswert (1)
- Unternehmensziele (1)
- Unternehmenszusammenschluss (1)
- Urban economics (1)
- Utility Functions (1)
- Utility Maximization (1)
- Utility Theory (1)
- Utilization (1)
- VAR (1)
- VAR estimation (1)
- VC-backed IPOs (1)
- VLCC (1)
- VaR (1)
- Validation (1)
- Value at Risk (1)
- Value creation (1)
- Value premium (1)
- Value-at-risk (1)
- Variance Risk Premium (1)
- Varietät (1)
- Venue Choice (1)
- Verbrauch (1)
- Verdienststrukturen (1)
- Verdopplungszeit (1)
- Vereinigte Staaten (1)
- Vereinigtes Königreich (1)
- Vergütung (1)
- Vergütungssysteme (1)
- Verhandlungsspiel (1)
- Verhandlungstheorie (1)
- Verlustbeteiligung (1)
- Verlustrücktrag (1)
- Vermögensanlagen (1)
- Vermögensaufteilung (1)
- Vermögenskonzentrationsrisiko (1)
- Vermögenspreise (1)
- Versammlungsfreiheit (1)
- Versicherungsaktien (1)
- Versicherungsaktiengesellschaft (1)
- Versicherungsaufsicht (1)
- Versicherungsunternehmen (1)
- Versicherungswissenschaft (1)
- Versorgungsform (1)
- Vertrag über die Arbeitsweise der EU (AEUV) (1)
- Verweildauer (1)
- Viktor Vanberg (1)
- Virtuelle Börse (1)
- Visual Complexity (1)
- Visual Prototypicality (1)
- Volatilität / Risikoprämie / Statistischer Test / Optionspreistheorie / Stochastischer Prozess / Theorie (1)
- Volcker Rule (1)
- Volkswirtschaftslehre (1)
- Vollständigkeit des Marktes (1)
- Vorstand (1)
- Vorstandsvergütung (1)
- Voting (1)
- Voyeurism (1)
- Voyeurismus (1)
- WHO alerts (1)
- WOM (Word-of-Mouth) (1)
- WTI (1)
- Wachstumstheorie (1)
- Wage Rigidity (1)
- Wage inertia (1)
- Wage rigidity (1)
- Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung (1)
- Watchlist (1)
- Watermarking (1)
- Weak Instruments (1)
- Wealth (1)
- Wealth Accumulation (1)
- Wealth Shocks (1)
- Wealth effects (1)
- Wealth shocks (1)
- Web 2.0 (1)
- Weiterbildung (1)
- Welfare (1)
- Welfare Costs (1)
- Welt (1)
- Wertanalyse / Shareholder Value / Erfolgsrechnung / Ökonomischer Anreiz / Betriebliche Kennzahl / Theorie / performance measurement (1)
- Wertberichtigung Wertberichtigung (1)
- Wertmanagement (1)
- Wertpapieranlage (1)
- Wertpapierberatung (1)
- Wertpapierbörse (1)
- Wertpapiere (1)
- Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (WpHG) (1)
- Wertpapiermärkte (1)
- Wertschöpfungskette (1)
- Westdeutschland (1)
- Wettbewerbsfreiheit (1)
- Wettbewerbsrecht (1)
- Wiederkauf (1)
- Wilhelm Röpke (1)
- Winner’s Curse (1)
- Wirtschaftlicher Dualismus (1)
- Wirtschaftsforschung (1)
- Wirtschaftsgut (1)
- Wirtschaftsmodell (1)
- Wirtschaftspolitik (1)
- Wirtschaftspolitisches Ziel (1)
- Wirtschaftsprüfung (1)
- Wirtschaftsverfassung (1)
- Wissenschaft (1)
- Wissensmanagement (1)
- Wissenstransfer (1)
- Wohlfahrt (1)
- Wohneigentum (1)
- Wohnungsfinanzierung (1)
- Wohnungsmarkt (1)
- Word Embedding (1)
- WpHG (1)
- Währungsrecht (1)
- Währungswettbewerb (1)
- XAI (1)
- Xetra-Handelssystem (1)
- Yield spread (1)
- Zeitinkonsistenz (1)
- Zeitpräferenz (1)
- Zeitreihe (1)
- Zeitstetige Optionsbewertung (1)
- Zentralbankensystem (1)
- Zentrales Clearing (1)
- Zentralisierungsgrad der Lohnverhandlungen (1)
- Zentralnbank (1)
- Zero nominal interest rate bound (1)
- Zerobond (1)
- Zertifizierung (1)
- Zetrifikate-Handel (1)
- Zinsfuß (1)
- Zinspolitik (1)
- Zinspolitik / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse / Zinsstruktur / Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion / EU-Staaten (1)
- Zinsrisiko (1)
- Zinsrisiko der Lebensversicherung (1)
- Zinstender (1)
- Zombie Lending (1)
- Zukunft (1)
- abduction (1)
- absolute loss (1)
- accountability (1)
- accounting (1)
- accounting data (1)
- accounting principles (1)
- active management (1)
- ad blocker (1)
- ad hoc disclosure rules (1)
- ad-hoc disclosure rules (1)
- adaptation (1)
- adverse selection (1)
- adviser (1)
- affect heuristic (1)
- age (1)
- age limits (1)
- agency (1)
- agglomeration (1)
- aggregate uncertainty (1)
- aging (1)
- agriculture (1)
- aleartory society (1)
- allocation bias (1)
- ambiguity premium (1)
- analytic functions (1)
- anchor (1)
- angel finance (1)
- annual general meeting (1)
- annuities (1)
- annuity puzzle (1)
- anomalies (1)
- anticipation (1)
- argument mining (1)
- argumentation (1)
- artificial intelligence (1)
- artificially completed markets (1)
- asset management (1)
- asset managers (1)
- asset markets (1)
- asset prices (1)
- asset-backed (1)
- assetbacked securities (1)
- asymmetric and private information (1)
- asymmetric shocks (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- attitudes towards inequality (1)
- attractiveness (1)
- auction (1)
- auction format (1)
- audit industry (1)
- audit partners (1)
- audit quality (1)
- audit quality, (1)
- auditor rotation (1)
- augmented reality (1)
- automatic enrollment (1)
- autopoiesis (1)
- autoregressive conditional duration (1)
- autoregressive conditional duration models (1)
- autoregressive conditional duration(ACD) models (1)
- average treatment effect (1)
- background risk (1)
- backtesting (1)
- backtesting, (1)
- backward stochastic differential equation (1)
- bail-in bonds (1)
- balance of payments (1)
- balance sheet adjustment (1)
- balance sheet risk (1)
- bank (1)
- bank accounting (1)
- bank and non-bank financial intermediation (1)
- bank balance-sheet channel (1)
- bank behavior (1)
- bank bonds (1)
- bank capital (1)
- bank capital ratios (1)
- bank capital requirements (1)
- bank competition (1)
- bank default (1)
- bank funding (1)
- bank integration (1)
- bank lending channel (1)
- bank loan terms (1)
- bank loans (1)
- bank performance (1)
- bank resolution regimes (1)
- bank sanctions (1)
- bank stability (1)
- bank strategies (1)
- bank-based financial system (1)
- bank-based financial systems (1)
- banking and treasury functions (1)
- banking networks (1)
- banking resolution (1)
- banking supervision, (1)
- banking system (1)
- banking systems (1)
- banks’ funding costs (1)
- bargaining (1)
- barrier options (1)
- base stations (1)
- batteries (1)
- behavioral economics (1)
- behavioral inattention (1)
- belief effect (1)
- belief estimation (1)
- belief formation (1)
- belief updates (1)
- belief updating (1)
- benchmarks (1)
- beta kernel (1)
- betrayal aversion (1)
- betting (1)
- biased assimilation (1)
- biased beliefs (1)
- biases (1)
- bid-ask spread (1)
- bid-ask spreads (1)
- bidder surplus (1)
- bilateral investment treaties (1)
- biodiversity (1)
- biofuels (1)
- biometric risks (1)
- bitcoin (1)
- board of directors (1)
- board oversight (1)
- bond market liquidity (1)
- bond markets (1)
- bond returns (1)
- bonds (1)
- booms (1)
- bootstrap (1)
- borrowing (1)
- boundary bias (1)
- box-cox transformation (1)
- bunker fuel (1)
- bureaucrats' incentives (1)
- business segment reports (1)
- call auctions (1)
- capacity constraints (1)
- capacity utilization (1)
- capital injection to banks (1)
- capital liquidations (1)
- capital maintenance (1)
- capital market (1)
- capital market-based financial systems (1)
- capital ratios (1)
- capital re-cycling (1)
- capital taxation (1)
- capital taxes (1)
- capital-labor ratio (1)
- caps (1)
- capture (1)
- car design (1)
- career development (1)
- careers (1)
- cartel damages (1)
- cash (1)
- cash equity markets (1)
- cash flow effects of interest rate policy (1)
- cash flow sensitivity (1)
- cash holdings (1)
- cash-in-advance (1)
- catastrophe bond (1)
- catastrophic events (1)
- catastrophic risk (1)
- causal inferences (1)
- cell types (1)
- central bank (1)
- central bank accountability (1)
- central bank governance (1)
- central bank governor (1)
- central bank information effect (1)
- central bank mandates (1)
- central counter parties (1)
- central counterparties (1)
- central counterparty (1)
- central wage bargaining (1)
- centralcounterparty (1)
- centralisation (1)
- centrality metrics (1)
- centralization of wage bargaining (1)
- certainty equivalents (1)
- certification (1)
- channel management (1)
- cheating (1)
- childcare (1)
- choice overload (1)
- civil servants (1)
- client involvement (1)
- cliff effect (1)
- climate (1)
- climate behavior (1)
- climate policies (1)
- climate risk (1)
- climate-economy models (1)
- climate-related disclosures (1)
- closed-end funds (1)
- cloud service provider (1)
- cluster analysis (1)
- co-determination (1)
- co-residence (1)
- coal (1)
- cognitive conflict (1)
- cognitive load (1)
- cognitive skills (1)
- cognitive sophistication (1)
- cointegration (1)
- coinvestment (1)
- collateral reuse (1)
- collateralized loan obligations (1)
- collective action (1)
- collective action clauses (1)
- commercial banks (1)
- commitment (1)
- commodities (1)
- commodity (1)
- commutative and distributive justice (1)
- comparability (1)
- competition in banking (1)
- competitive equilibrium (1)
- competitive insurance market (1)
- competitiveness (1)
- compliance behavior (1)
- comprehensive assessment (1)
- computer visionbiases (1)
- concerns for information privacy (CFIP) (1)
- conditional difference-in-differences (1)
- conditional forecasts (1)
- conditionality (1)
- confirmatory biases (1)
- conflict (1)
- conflict of laws (1)
- conflict rule for securitization (1)
- congestion externality (1)
- conjoint analysis (1)
- connected industries (1)
- conspicuous consumption (1)
- construction procurement (1)
- consumer education (1)
- consumption commitments (1)
- consumption expenditure (1)
- consumption smoothing (1)
- consumption-based models (1)
- consumption-portfolio decisions (1)
- container (1)
- content analysis (1)
- contest (1)
- contingent capital (1)
- continuous limit order book (1)
- continuous vocational education and training (1)
- continuous vocational education training (1)
- contract addition (1)
- contract law (1)
- contrarian trading (1)
- control (1)
- control by Court of Auditors (1)
- controlled diffusions and jump processes (1)
- conventional monetary policy (1)
- conÖrmation bias (1)
- coordination (1)
- coordination problems (1)
- coordination risk (1)
- core Europe (1)
- corn (1)
- corona bonds (1)
- corona crisis (1)
- corporate bonds (1)
- corporate credit risk (1)
- corporate debt (1)
- corporate deposits (1)
- corporate governance codes (1)
- corporate income tax (1)
- corporate savings (1)
- corporate taxation (1)
- corporate taxes (1)
- corporategovernance (1)
- correlated random effects probit model (1)
- cost and profit efficiency (1)
- cost efficiency (1)
- cost-benefit analysis (1)
- counterfactual decompositions (1)
- counterfactual thinking (1)
- country groups (1)
- credence goods (1)
- credibility (1)
- credit card debt (1)
- credit chains (1)
- credit channel (1)
- credit default swap (1)
- credit losses (1)
- credit misallocation (1)
- credit rating agencies (1)
- credit risk correlation (1)
- creditors runs (1)
- critical thinking (1)
- cross-border assignements (1)
- cross-border insolvency (1)
- cross-border institutions (1)
- cross-border political access (1)
- cross-equation restrictions of rational expectations (1)
- cross-regional mobility (1)
- cross-section (1)
- cross-section of expected stock returns (1)
- cross-section of stock return (1)
- cross-section of stock returns (1)
- cross-subsidy (1)
- cross‐country analysis (1)
- crowdlending (1)
- crowdsponsoring (1)
- cryptocurrency (1)
- culture (1)
- currencies (1)
- currency board (1)
- currency competition (1)
- current account (1)
- customer migration (1)
- dark trading (1)
- dash-for-cash (1)
- debt consolidation (1)
- debt cost (1)
- debt issuance (1)
- debt relief to households (1)
- debt structure (1)
- decentralization theorem (1)
- deep learning (1)
- default effect (1)
- default investment (1)
- default premium (1)
- default term structure (1)
- definition of unemployment (1)
- delegated expertise (1)
- delegated monitoring (1)
- deleveraging (1)
- demand curve (1)
- demand elasticities (1)
- demand side constraints of labour supply (1)
- democracy (1)
- demographic change (1)
- demographic trends (1)
- demographischer Wandel (1)
- density forecasting (1)
- deposit guarantee scheme (1)
- deposits (1)
- deregulation (1)
- derivate Finanzinstrumente (1)
- design science (1)
- design typicality (1)
- designated market makers (1)
- development finance (1)
- device-to-device communication (1)
- dictator game (1)
- die game milk (1)
- diesel (1)
- differences of opinion (1)
- differential games (1)
- diffusion of norms (1)
- digital money (1)
- digital planning tool (1)
- digital transformation (1)
- digitalization (1)
- directors (1)
- disadvantaged groups (1)
- disaggregation (1)
- disagreement (1)
- disclosure (1)
- discourse analysis (1)
- discrete trading (1)
- discretionary lending (1)
- disease onset (1)
- disequilibrium (1)
- disintermediation (1)
- distance (1)
- distance to default (1)
- distress (1)
- distress and workout (1)
- distributed ledger technology (1)
- distributional consequences of monetary policy (1)
- divestments (1)
- dividend protection (1)
- dollar funding (1)
- dopamine (1)
- doppelte Vergrauung (1)
- doubling time (1)
- dual labour market (1)
- dual-class shares (1)
- duble moral hazard (1)
- duration of civil proceedings (1)
- duration of pay (1)
- dynamic asset allocation (1)
- dynamic correlation (1)
- dynamic factor models (1)
- dynamic inconsistency (1)
- dynamic model (1)
- dynamic panel GMM estimation (1)
- dynamic panel data model (1)
- dynamic panel sata models (1)
- dynamic programming (1)
- dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models (1)
- dynamic treatments (1)
- e-commerce (1)
- ePR (1)
- ePrivacy Regulation (1)
- earnings announcement (1)
- econometrics (1)
- economic analysis of law (1)
- economic geography (1)
- economic governance (1)
- economic institutions (1)
- economic policy (1)
- economic policy uncertainty (1)
- economic preferences (1)
- economic rationality (1)
- economic reforms (1)
- economic surprises (1)
- economic systems (1)
- economics (1)
- educational intervention (1)
- effciency (1)
- effect heterogeneity (1)
- effective lower bound (1)
- effective marginal tax rates (1)
- effektive marginale Steuersätze (1)
- egulation of financial markets (1)
- einheitliche Bemessungsgrundlage (1)
- electoral cycle (1)
- electronic trading (1)
- emergency loans (1)
- emissions trading system (ETS) (1)
- emotional exhaustion (1)
- emotions (1)
- employer-employee level dataset (1)
- employers (1)
- employment dynamics (1)
- employment statistics (1)
- empractical learning (1)
- endogeneity (1)
- endogenous information acquisition (1)
- endogenous risk (1)
- endorsement effect (1)
- endowment effect (1)
- energy (1)
- energy crisis (1)
- entrepreneurial spawning (1)
- entrusted loan (1)
- equilibrium (1)
- equilibrium interest rate (1)
- equity (1)
- equity cost (1)
- equity market integration (1)
- equity trading (1)
- equity-risk premium (1)
- erm structure of interest rates (1)
- estrogen status (1)
- ethische Normen (1)
- euro crisis (1)
- europäischer Zahlungsverkehr (1)
- eurozone (1)
- event-study (1)
- evidence-based policy (1)
- evolution (1)
- exchange rate determination (1)
- exchange rate response to monetary policy (1)
- executive labor market (1)
- executive stock options (1)
- exit (1)
- exit strategies (1)
- expectation (1)
- expectation gap (1)
- experience-based learning (1)
- experiences (1)
- experimental economics (1)
- experiments (1)
- expert forecasts (1)
- expert opinions (1)
- export ban (1)
- exports (1)
- external instruments (1)
- externalities (1)
- externe Performance-Messung (1)
- factor shares (1)
- factor timing (1)
- factorization of matrix polynomials (1)
- fairness (1)
- familiarity (1)
- family firms (1)
- faultlines (1)
- federal transfers (1)
- fertility (1)
- fiduciary (1)
- field study (1)
- filtering (1)
- finance and development (1)
- finance and employment (1)
- finance and technology (1)
- finance wage premium (1)
- financial accelerator (1)
- financial contracts (1)
- financial cycles (1)
- financial decision support (1)
- financial decision-making (1)
- financial deepening (1)
- financial development (1)
- financial disasters (1)
- financial fragility (1)
- financial fragmentation (1)
- financial innovations (1)
- financial literacy determinants (1)
- financial market (1)
- financial market data (1)
- financial market regulation (1)
- financial market stability (1)
- financial market supervision (1)
- financial markets regulation (1)
- financial models (1)
- financial reporting quality (1)
- financial resilience (1)
- financial retrenchment (1)
- financial risk-taking (1)
- financial solidarity (1)
- financial sophistication (1)
- financial spillover (1)
- financial stablity (1)
- financial supervision (1)
- financial transaction tax (1)
- financial transactions data (1)
- financing (1)
- financing constraint (1)
- fire sales (1)
- firm characteristics (1)
- firm growth (1)
- firm performance (1)
- firm value (1)
- first-price auctions (1)
- fiscal adjustment (1)
- fiscal austerity (1)
- fiscal crisis (1)
- fiscal decentralization (1)
- fiscal federalism (1)
- fiscal financial vulnerabilities (1)
- fiscal multipliers (1)
- fiscal policy transmission (1)
- fiscal responsibility (1)
- fiscal rules (1)
- fiscal solidarity (1)
- fiscal stimulus (1)
- fiscal stress (1)
- fiscal transfers (1)
- fiscal union (1)
- fiscal variables (1)
- fixed effects regression (1)
- fixed point approach (1)
- fixed-term contract (1)
- flash crashes (1)
- flat rate (1)
- flat-rate bias (1)
- flexible-hour contracts (1)
- floating net asset value (FNAV) (1)
- floors (1)
- forbearance (1)
- forecast (1)
- forecast evaluation (1)
- forecasts (1)
- foreign banks (1)
- foreign currency lending (1)
- foreign portfolio investment (1)
- formal education (1)
- fragmentation (1)
- framework (1)
- franchise value (1)
- free banking (1)
- free dividend fallacy (1)
- frequency domain (1)
- frequent batch auctions (1)
- frictions (1)
- front loading Effekte (1)
- front loading effects (1)
- functional finance approach (1)
- funding dry-ups (1)
- funding risk (1)
- furlough (1)
- futures (1)
- fuzzy statistics (1)
- game perceptions (1)
- gasoline supply (1)
- gasoline tax (1)
- gender equality (1)
- gender wage gap (1)
- generalised tobit (1)
- genesis of norms (1)
- genetic markers (1)
- genetics (1)
- geo-economics (1)
- geographic expansion (1)
- geopolitical risk (1)
- german banking system (1)
- german banks (1)
- german insurance industry (1)
- german pension system (1)
- gesetzliche Plegeversicherung (1)
- global banking (1)
- global co-movement (1)
- global game (1)
- global preference survey (1)
- goal congruence (1)
- goal orientation (1)
- governance (1)
- government (1)
- government debt (1)
- government finance (1)
- government-owned banks (1)
- greek crisis (1)
- green central bank policy (1)
- green financing (1)
- gross and net union density (1)
- group identity (1)
- group law (1)
- group size (1)
- growth options (1)
- habit (1)
- health (1)
- hedging (1)
- hedging error (1)
- hedging errors (1)
- hedonic translog cost function (1)
- hedonische Indizes (1)
- herd immunity (1)
- heterogeneity (1)
- heterogeneous beliefs (1)
- heterogeneous expectations (1)
- heterogeneous firms (1)
- heterogeneous monetary policy response (1)
- heterogeneous price expectations (1)
- heterogeneous wage rigidity (1)
- heuristics (1)
- high consumption volatility (1)
- high frequency data (1)
- high-frequency data (1)
- high-frequency traders (HFTs) (1)
- high-frequency trading (1)
- high-tech (1)
- higher-order beliefs (1)
- hold-up (1)
- holdout litigation (1)
- home bias (1)
- homeownership (1)
- honesty (1)
- honourable merchant (1)
- hours per capita measurement (1)
- house price (1)
- household liquidity (1)
- household portfolio (1)
- household savings (1)
- household finance (1)
- households (1)
- housing debt crisis (1)
- housing expenditure share (1)
- housing investments (1)
- human capital formationbank-based financial system (1)
- human neocortex (1)
- ideational shift (1)
- identity management (1)
- idiosynkratisches Risiko (1)
- idle time (1)
- illusion of control (1)
- impatience (1)
- imperfect labor market competition (1)
- implied volatility skew (1)
- import prices (1)
- import-export relations (1)
- impulse analysis (1)
- incentive compatibility (1)
- incentive compensation (1)
- incentive effects (1)
- incentive fees (1)
- incentive pay (1)
- incentives for investment (1)
- incidence (1)
- income dependent inflation (1)
- income distribution (1)
- incomplete contracts (1)
- incomplete information (1)
- independent private values (1)
- index of lost lifetime (1)
- indirect inference estimation (1)
- individual responsibility (1)
- individual retirement account (1)
- individuelle Altersvorsorge (1)
- industrial organization (1)
- infection dynamics (1)
- inference (1)
- inferential processes (1)
- inflation expectations (1)
- inflation forecasting (1)
- inflation surge (1)
- inflation swaps (1)
- inflation target (1)
- influences of participation in CVET (1)
- informacijska asimetrija (1)
- informal CVET (1)
- informal loans (1)
- informal markets (1)
- information demand (1)
- information flow (1)
- information networks (1)
- information processing (1)
- information ratios (1)
- information technology (1)
- informational externalities (1)
- informativeness principle (1)
- informed principal (1)
- infrastructural power (1)
- infrastructure (1)
- initial public offering (1)
- input-output (1)
- insider trading (1)
- insider-outsider theory (1)
- institutional design (1)
- instrumental variables (1)
- insurance demand (1)
- insurance groups (1)
- insurance guarantee schemes (1)
- insurance industry (1)
- insurance market (1)
- insurance pricing (1)
- insurance supervision (1)
- insurer default risk (1)
- integrated series with drift (1)
- inter-corporate loan (1)
- inter-firm liquidity provision (1)
- interbank market (1)
- interbank markets (1)
- interconnections (1)
- interdependent preferences (1)
- interest rate elasticity (1)
- interest-rate channel (1)
- internal borrower rating (1)
- internal capital markets (1)
- internal rating models (1)
- international accounting (1)
- international banking (1)
- international comparative finance (1)
- international comparison (1)
- international diversification benefits (1)
- international lendin (1)
- international price dispersion (1)
- international price setting (1)
- international taxation (1)
- internationale Unternehmensstrategien (1)
- interneuron types (1)
- interoperability (1)
- interregionale Mobilitätsinkongruenz (1)
- intertemporal trade (1)
- interview study (1)
- intraday (1)
- intraday (co-)variation risk (1)
- intraday stock price adjustments (1)
- inverse probability weighting (1)
- investment behavior (1)
- investment biases (1)
- investment forum (1)
- investment guarantee (1)
- investment management company (1)
- investment mistakes (1)
- investor behavior (1)
- investor preferences (1)
- investor segmentation (1)
- investor sentiment (1)
- investor sophistication (1)
- isk premiums (1)
- iterative estimator (1)
- jet fuel (1)
- job creation schemes (1)
- jobseekers (1)
- jump risk (1)
- jumps in aggregate consumption (1)
- jumps in the longrun growth rate (1)
- kapitalgedeckte Alterssicherung (1)
- kapitalmarktorientierte Rechnungslegung (1)
- knowledge management (1)
- knowledge transfer (1)
- labelling (1)
- labels (1)
- labor hoarding (1)
- labor income taxes (1)
- labor market (1)
- labor market entry (1)
- labor market transitions (1)
- labor mobility (1)
- labour demand (1)
- labour economics (1)
- labour market policies (1)
- labour markets in USA and FRG (1)
- language critique (1)
- large N asymptotics (1)
- large language models (1)
- latency arbitrage (1)
- law (1)
- law and economics (1)
- law enforcement (1)
- law of requisite variety (1)
- layer 1 interneurons (1)
- layoff risk (1)
- leader- follower analysis (1)
- learning (1)
- learning about jumps (1)
- learning strategy (1)
- legal rules (1)
- legal transplants (1)
- leisure (1)
- lender of last resort (1)
- lending (1)
- lending relationships (1)
- level and slope of implied volatility smile (1)
- level playing field (1)
- leverage constraint (1)
- liability insurance (1)
- life cycle model (1)
- life expectancy (1)
- life insurance demand (1)
- life-cycle (1)
- life-cycle behavior (1)
- life-cycle decisions (1)
- life-cycle household decisions (1)
- life-cycle hypothesis (1)
- life-cycle models (1)
- life-cycle utility maximization (1)
- lifecycle (1)
- lifecycle investment (1)
- lifecycle saving (1)
- liftoff (1)
- likelihood insensitivity (1)
- limited arbitrage (1)
- limited liability (1)
- linear regression (1)
- liquid assets (1)
- liquidity elasticity (1)
- liquidity externalities (1)
- liquidity requirements (1)
- liquidity runs (1)
- liquidity trap (1)
- loan guarantees (1)
- loan loss allowances (1)
- loan officers (1)
- local investors (1)
- local method of moments (1)
- local projection (1)
- local projections (1)
- local public debt (1)
- locally non-diversifiable risk (1)
- location decisions (1)
- location theory (1)
- location-based services (1)
- long time series (1)
- long-run growth (1)
- long-term investments (1)
- long-term real interest rates (1)
- long-term unemployed (1)
- longrun risk (1)
- loss index (1)
- loss sharing (1)
- losses (1)
- lottery-type assets (1)
- low frequency trends (1)
- low interest rate environment (1)
- low risk anomaly (1)
- machine reasoning (1)
- macro-finance (1)
- macro-financial models (1)
- macro-prudential policy (1)
- macro-prudential tools (1)
- macroeconomic conditions (1)
- macroeconomic experiences (1)
- macroeconomic risks (1)
- macrofinancial linkages (1)
- macroprudential franework (1)
- macroprudential policy transmission (1)
- macroprudential regulation (1)
- macroprudential supervision (1)
- make-up strategies (1)
- makroökonomische Konjunkturforschung (1)
- management compensation (1)
- mandatory audit (1)
- mandatory disclosure (1)
- manufacturing (1)
- marginal propensity to consume (1)
- marked to market (1)
- marked to market. (1)
- market design (1)
- market enforcement (1)
- market entry study (1)
- market expectation (1)
- market fragmentation (1)
- market infrastructure (1)
- market institutions (1)
- market integration (1)
- market making (1)
- market microstructure noise (1)
- market microstructure theory (1)
- market participants (1)
- market price (1)
- market prices of risk (1)
- market quality (1)
- market rate of interest (1)
- market reactions (1)
- market risk (1)
- market structure (1)
- market trends (1)
- market valuation (1)
- market-based (1)
- market-based financial intermediation (1)
- market-making (1)
- marketplace lending (1)
- markets (1)
- matching frictions (1)
- matching function (1)
- matching methods (1)
- matching techniques (1)
- maturity (1)
- mean response function (1)
- measure of ambiguity (1)
- measurement error (1)
- media polarization (1)
- median (1)
- median response function (1)
- micro data transparency (1)
- microdata (1)
- microeconometric evaluation (1)
- microeconometrics (1)
- microfoundations (1)
- microprudential supervision (1)
- midpoint extended life order (1)
- mini-flash crash (1)
- mismatch (1)
- misperception (1)
- missing data (1)
- missing disinflation (1)
- mnimum distribution requirements (1)
- mobile augmented reality applications (1)
- mobile communication (1)
- modal model (1)
- model mis-specification (1)
- model misspecification (1)
- moderne Notenbanker (1)
- momentum trading (1)
- monetary and fiscal policy (1)
- monetary financing (1)
- monetary institutions (1)
- monetary law (1)
- monetary non-neutrality (1)
- monetary penalties (1)
- monetary policy instruments of the European Central Bank (1)
- monetary policy rule (1)
- monetary policy rules (1)
- monetary policy surprise (1)
- monetary policy surprise shocks (1)
- monetary system (1)
- monetization of content (1)
- monetäre Makroökonomik (1)
- money illusion (1)
- monopoly (1)
- mood (1)
- moral hazar (1)
- moral values (1)
- mortgage loans (1)
- motivated beliefs (1)
- motivated reasoning (1)
- motivation (1)
- motivation for honesty (1)
- mouse neocortex (1)
- multi-unit auctions (1)
- multinational firms (1)
- multinomial logit model (1)
- multiple equilibria (1)
- multiple lending (1)
- multiple point of entry (1)
- multipledocument comprehension (1)
- multiplex networks (1)
- multivariate analyses (1)
- mutual fund complex (1)
- mutual funds (1)
- mutual understanding (1)
- nance premium (1)
- narrative sign restrictions (1)
- national interest (1)
- national systems of local banks (1)
- natural disasters (1)
- natural gas price (1)
- natural rate (1)
- negative interest rates (1)
- negativer Zins (1)
- neo-classical growth (1)
- neocortical circuits (1)
- neoinstitutionalism (1)
- net asset value (1)
- net foreign assets (1)
- net wealth (1)
- net-zero arbitrage (1)
- net-zero plans and targets (1)
- net-zero transition (1)
- network (1)
- network analysis (1)
- network centrality (1)
- network dynamics (1)
- network economy (1)
- network formation (1)
- network model (1)
- network topology (1)
- network visualization (1)
- neuromodulation (1)
- new fiscal compact (1)
- news (1)
- news consumption (1)
- nineteenth century patent controversy (1)
- nominal rigidity (1)
- nominee account (1)
- non-Bayesian updates (1)
- non-formal CVET (1)
- non-linear VAR (1)
- non-parametric methods (1)
- non-performing assets (1)
- non-profit banking (1)
- non-stationary panel data (1)
- nonlinear optimal policy (1)
- nonlinear pricing (1)
- nonlinear time series (1)
- nonlinearity (1)
- nonparametric matching (1)
- nonstandard asymptotics (1)
- normalization (1)
- normalized CES function (1)
- nostalgia (1)
- nternationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (1)
- numerical optimization (1)
- numerical solution method (1)
- odločanje (1)
- oil (1)
- oil demand elasticity (1)
- oil price shock (1)
- oil sands (1)
- oil supply elasticity (1)
- oil trade (1)
- one-child policy (1)
- online advertising (1)
- online borrowing (1)
- online experiments (1)
- online nakupovanje (1)
- online purchasing (1)
- online reasoning (1)
- open economy (1)
- open economy macro-finance modeling (1)
- open-end real-estate fund (1)
- operational risk (1)
- opinion (1)
- opportunity (1)
- optimal capital structure choice (1)
- optimal consumption and investment (1)
- optimal inflation rate (1)
- optimal monetary policy (1)
- optimal stopping (1)
- optimum currency area (1)
- option pricing (1)
- options (1)
- order flow (1)
- orthogonalization (1)
- ortsbasierte Dienste (1)
- otc derivatives markets (1)
- outgroup derogation (1)
- output fluctuations (1)
- output gap (1)
- output gap estimates (1)
- output hysteresis (1)
- overreaction (1)
- owner-manager conflict (1)
- ownership concentration (1)
- pairwise connectedness (1)
- pandemic (1)
- pandemic insurance (1)
- panel vector autoregression (1)
- paradigm of complementarities (1)
- parameter uncertainty (1)
- pari passu clauses (1)
- participation (1)
- partnerships (1)
- pass-through (1)
- passthrough (1)
- patents (1)
- pay-per-use bias (1)
- paycheck frequency (1)
- payment system (1)
- payment systems (1)
- peak oil (1)
- peer to peer payment systems (1)
- peer-to-peer (1)
- perceived wealth (1)
- performance (1)
- performance evaluation (1)
- performance fees (1)
- performance indicators (1)
- performance pricing (1)
- performance-sensitive debt (1)
- persistent or transitory inflation shock (1)
- personal infortmation (1)
- personality traits (1)
- pessimism (1)
- pharmaceutical industry (1)
- phased withdrawal accounts (1)
- phenomenology (1)
- placebo technique (1)
- platform design (1)
- polarization (1)
- policy (1)
- policy intervention (1)
- policy measures in the EU (1)
- policy normalization (1)
- policy reform (1)
- policy rule (1)
- policy uncertainty (1)
- political behavior (1)
- political influence (1)
- political polarization (1)
- politics (1)
- pooling equilibrium (1)
- portfolio managers (1)
- portfolio performance (1)
- portfolio selection (1)
- positivity bias (1)
- post-merger performance (1)
- post-trading (1)
- posterior (1)
- posterior risk (1)
- precautionary insurance (1)
- precautionary recapitalization (1)
- prediction market (1)
- predictive likelihood (1)
- present bias (1)
- price competition (1)
- price discrimination (1)
- price impact (1)
- price reversal (1)
- price rigidities (1)
- price shocks (1)
- price-dividend ratio (1)
- price-setting (1)
- pricing estimates (1)
- principal components (1)
- privacy behavior (1)
- privacy calculus (1)
- privacy enhancing technology (1)
- private Vermögensbildung (1)
- private benefits of control (1)
- private business (1)
- private markets (1)
- private money (1)
- private sector involvement (1)
- probit and logit models (1)
- process theory (1)
- productivity differentials (1)
- productivity growth (1)
- profits (1)
- programme evaluation (1)
- propagation of inequality (1)
- propensity score (1)
- proportionality (1)
- proprietary costs (1)
- proprietary trading ban (1)
- protected values (1)
- provisioning rules (1)
- proximities (1)
- proximity (1)
- prudence (1)
- prudential regulation (1)
- psychology (1)
- public credit (1)
- public finance (1)
- public goods (1)
- public information (1)
- public markets (1)
- public policy analysis (1)
- public private partnership (1)
- public sector wages (1)
- public-private relations (1)
- quiet life hypothesis (1)
- racial inequality (1)
- random covariance (1)
- randomized control trial (1)
- randomized control trials (1)
- randomized controlled trial (1)
- rank feedback (1)
- rare disaster risk (1)
- rare disasters (1)
- rating (1)
- rational bias (1)
- rational expectations (1)
- rational learning (1)
- rationalizable expectations (1)
- reactive equilibrium (1)
- real estate investments (1)
- realised volatility (1)
- reasons and barriers (1)
- receivers (1)
- recent economic crisis (1)
- reconciliation of Lucas's advocacy of rational-expectations modelling and policy predictions and Sims's advocacy of VAR modelling (1)
- recursive preferences (1)
- refining (1)
- reform (1)
- regional banks (1)
- regional competition (1)
- regional heterogeneity (1)
- regional propagation (1)
- registration cost (1)
- regression adjustment (1)
- regression discontinuity design (1)
- regularization (1)
- rehypothecation (1)
- related party transactions (1)
- relationship banking (1)
- relationship lending, (1)
- relationship management (1)
- relative performance evaluation (1)
- relative performance feedback (1)
- rent seeking (1)
- renting vs. owning home (1)
- repeat sale (1)
- replication (1)
- repo auctions (1)
- repo market (1)
- reporting (1)
- reproduction number (1)
- resilience (1)
- resiliency (1)
- resource boom (1)
- responsibility (1)
- restatements (1)
- retail investors (1)
- retained earnings (1)
- retention (1)
- retirement expectations (1)
- retirement plan (1)
- retirement planning (1)
- retirement policies (1)
- return expectations (1)
- reversals (1)
- reverse mortgage (1)
- risikoadjustierte Rendite (1)
- risikoneutrale Bewertung (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- risk budgeting (1)
- risk culture (1)
- risk management (1)
- risk perception (1)
- risk preference (1)
- risk sharing (1)
- risk shifting (1)
- risk spillovers (1)
- risk-sharing (1)
- risk-shifting (1)
- risk-taking channel of monetary policy (1)
- risk-taking incentives (1)
- robust hedging (1)
- robust inference (1)
- robust monetary policy (1)
- robust policy (1)
- robust simple rules (1)
- robustness (1)
- rules (1)
- rules vs discretion (1)
- salience (1)
- saving behavior (1)
- saving puzzles (1)
- savings accounts (1)
- say-on-pay (1)
- scanner price data (1)
- scarring effects (1)
- search and matching (1)
- search friction (1)
- search models (1)
- search-matching (1)
- seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (1)
- secrecy (1)
- secular stagnation (1)
- securities (1)
- securities law and regulation (1)
- securities lending (1)
- securities markets (1)
- security assessment (1)
- security concerns (1)
- security self-assessment (1)
- seigniorage (1)
- sektorale Vermögensdiversifizierung (1)
- selection (1)
- self-control (1)
- sensitivity (1)
- sensitivity analysis (1)
- separating equilibrium (1)
- service design (1)
- service improvement (1)
- service innovation (1)
- severance pay caps (1)
- severity (1)
- shale oil (1)
- share repurchases (1)
- shared understanding (1)
- shareholder engagement (1)
- shareholder wealth (1)
- shareholderism (1)
- shocks (1)
- short-sale constraints (1)
- shortfall risk (1)
- simple rules (1)
- simulation-based research (1)
- simultaneity (1)
- single point of entry (1)
- single-equations (1)
- skill (1)
- skill-biased technological change (1)
- slumps (1)
- small business lending (1)
- smart home (1)
- smart living (1)
- smoothing (1)
- sniping (1)
- social (1)
- social capital (1)
- social centralization (1)
- social dilemma (1)
- social distance (1)
- social identity (1)
- social impact (1)
- social impact bonds (1)
- social market economy (1)
- social networks (1)
- social norm (1)
- social relations (1)
- social security claiming (1)
- social systems (1)
- socialist education (1)
- socially responsible consumers (1)
- sociology (1)
- soft information (1)
- soft law (1)
- software (1)
- solution methods (1)
- solvency shocks (1)
- sophistication (1)
- sorting (1)
- source dependence (1)
- sovereign bonds (1)
- sovereign credit rating (1)
- sovereign debt litigation (1)
- sovereign debt restructuring (1)
- sovereign debt standstill (1)
- sovereign rating (1)
- sovereignbank linkages (1)
- soziale Marktwirtschaft (1)
- sozio-ökonomische Systeme (1)
- sozioökonomische Teilhabe und Inklusion (1)
- specificity (1)
- speculative trading (1)
- spending cuts (1)
- spillovers (1)
- spot covariance (1)
- spread premium (1)
- sset pricing (1)
- staatliche Sozialversicherung (1)
- stable convergence (1)
- stakeholder (1)
- staleness (1)
- standard setting (1)
- state (1)
- state dependency (1)
- state-contingent contracts (1)
- state-dependent sensitivity value-at-risk (SDSVaR) (1)
- statistical risk measurement (1)
- statistical testing (1)
- statistics (1)
- stealth trading (1)
- stepping stones (1)
- stewardship codes (1)
- sticky prices (1)
- stochastic interest rates (1)
- stochastic jumps (1)
- stochastic volability (1)
- stock market crisis (1)
- stock market investment (1)
- stock market nonparticipation (1)
- stock market reaction (1)
- stock market volatility (1)
- stock pricing (1)
- stock return expectations (1)
- stocks (1)
- storage (1)
- storage demand (1)
- strain (1)
- strategic interaction of regulators (1)
- strategies (1)
- strategy review (1)
- stress (1)
- stress test (1)
- structural estimation (1)
- structural positions (1)
- structural power (1)
- structural scenario analysis (1)
- strukturelle Reformen (1)
- subgroups (1)
- subjective expectations (1)
- subordinated debt (1)
- substitution (1)
- sunspot equilibria (1)
- super-elasticity (1)
- superhedging (1)
- supervision (1)
- supervisory intervention (1)
- supply chain (1)
- supply-side system (1)
- survey expectations (1)
- survey experiment (1)
- survey experiments (1)
- survey forecasts (1)
- sustainability KPIs (1)
- sustainability disclosures (1)
- sustainable investments (1)
- synchronization (1)
- systematic stability (1)
- systematisches Risiko (1)
- systemic importance (1)
- systemic risk analysis (1)
- systemic risk contribution (1)
- systemic risk, too-interconnected-to-fail (1)
- säkulare Stagnation (1)
- tactical asset allocation (1)
- tail dependence (1)
- talent, learning (1)
- tanker (1)
- tariff choice (1)
- tariff-specific preferences (1)
- tariffs (1)
- taste heterogeneity (1)
- tax (1)
- tax arbitrage (1)
- tax competition (1)
- tax cut (1)
- tax exempt (1)
- tax exempt accounts (1)
- tax haven (1)
- tax havens (1)
- tax information exchange (1)
- tax information exchange agreements (1)
- tax intervention (1)
- tax policy (1)
- tax reform (1)
- taxing rights (1)
- taxonomies (1)
- teachers (1)
- team production problem (1)
- technischer Datenschutz (1)
- technological change (1)
- technological growth (1)
- technology diffusion (1)
- telecommunication (1)
- temperature shocks (1)
- term premia (1)
- term structure of price expectations (1)
- text analysis (1)
- theorizing in IS (1)
- theory of the firm (1)
- three-part tariffs (1)
- threshold vector auto-regressive models (1)
- tight oil (1)
- time charter (1)
- time consistency (1)
- time dependency (1)
- time inconsistency (1)
- time series momentum (1)
- time-varying parameter (1)
- time-varying risk premia (1)
- topic modelling (1)
- total connectedness (1)
- total directional connect- edness (1)
- tractable hedging (1)
- trade (1)
- trade credit (1)
- trade signaling (1)
- trading activity (1)
- trading intensity (1)
- trading pause (1)
- trading strategies (1)
- training (1)
- transaction costs (1)
- transactions (1)
- transition risk (1)
- translation (1)
- transnational networks (1)
- treasury auctions (1)
- treatment capacity (1)
- treatment effect (1)
- trend chasing (1)
- trend growth (1)
- trend inflation (1)
- trend-cycle decomposition (1)
- trend-extrapolation (1)
- troika (1)
- trust (1)
- trust driven expectations (1)
- trust evolutionary games (1)
- trust game (1)
- trust games (1)
- tunneling (1)
- twin study (1)
- two-pillar system (1)
- tâtonnement (1)
- unconfirmed cases (1)
- underinvestment (1)
- union membership (1)
- union preferencies (1)
- unit root (1)
- unit root test (1)
- universal banking (1)
- updating (1)
- user preferences (1)
- user study (1)
- utility dividends (1)
- utility functions (1)
- valuation (1)
- valuation adjustment (1)
- valuation discount (1)
- valuation ratios (1)
- value based management (1)
- value chain (1)
- value-at-risk (1)
- values (1)
- variable annuity (1)
- variance decomposition (1)
- vector autoregression (1)
- vector error correction model (1)
- vector-autoregression (1)
- vektorautoregressive Modelle (1)
- venture funding (1)
- vertical differentiation (1)
- vertical fiscal imbalances (1)
- vignette survey method (1)
- virtual stock market (1)
- volatility estimation (1)
- volatility of volatility (1)
- voting premium (1)
- voyage (1)
- vulture creditors (1)
- wage dispersion (1)
- wage exibility (1)
- wage gap (1)
- wage hump (1)
- wage rigidity (1)
- wage subsidies (1)
- war (1)
- watchlist (1)
- waterbed effect (1)
- weak identification (1)
- wealth effects (1)
- weather (1)
- web of things (1)
- welfare costs (1)
- welfare effects (1)
- westdeutsche Männer (1)
- whole-cell recordings (1)
- wholesale shocks (1)
- willingness to forward (1)
- winner's curse (1)
- wireless communication (1)
- wireless networks (1)
- worker-firm panels (1)
- workforce (1)
- working hours (1)
- world interest rates (1)
- yield curve (1)
- yield spreads (1)
- yields (1)
- z-Transform (1)
- zero interest rate bound (1)
- zero returns (1)
- fiscal multipliers (1)
- fiscal policy (1)
- Älterer Mensch (1)
- Öffentlicher Dienst (1)
- Öffentlichkeitsarbeit (1)
- Überbetriebliche Fortbildung (1)
- Überschneidung von Generationen (1)
- öffentliche Schuld (1)
- ΔCoVaR (1)
- ‘u’-shape (1)
- financial literacy (1)
Institute
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (2605)
- Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe (SAFE) (1349)
- Center for Financial Studies (CFS) (1143)
- House of Finance (HoF) (747)
- Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS) (154)
- Präsidium (113)
- Rechtswissenschaft (54)
- Foundation of Law and Finance (44)
- Exzellenzcluster Die Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen (24)
- Institute for Law and Finance (ILF) (18)
Wenn Angehörige die Pflege übernehmen : von Kosten und Nutzen intrafamiliärer Pflegevereinbarungen
(2007)
Ob ein Angehöriger im Alter zu Hause von der Familie versorgt werden kann, hängt von vielen Faktoren ab, nicht nur davon, ob die Familienmitglieder über die nötigen Pflegekenntnisse verfügen, motiviert sind oder ob sie sich moralisch verpflichtet fühlen. Bei der Frage nach den Möglichkeiten der Pflege in der Familie, man spricht auch von »intrafamiliären Pflegearrangements«, müssen auch ökonomische Gesichtspunkte berücksichtigt werden: Wer sich als Pflegebedürftiger entscheidet, keinen ambulanten Pflegedienst zu engagieren oder nicht ins Heim zu gehen, der bevorzugt – ökonomisch gesprochen – die Eigenproduktion in Form der Familienpflege gegenüber dem Kauf professioneller Pflegedienstleistungen von externen Märkten. Welche Gründe haben Familien für die Bevorzugung der intrafamiliären Pflege, welchen Nutzen und welche Kosten berücksichtigen sie bei ihrer (Pflege-)Entscheidung? Um die beobachtbare Stabilität und die möglichen Vorteile der Pflege in Familien und Privathaushalten zu erklären, kann die ökonomische Sicht interessante Aspekte erhellen. Letztere werden in diesem Beitrag mit den Ergebnissen einer schriftlichen Befragung zu den Auswirkungen der Gesetzlichen Pflegeversicherung in Hessen konfrontiert.
Seit Jahren wird von einem Krieg der Generationen fabuliert, der in den kommenden Jahrzehnten ausbrechen werde. Von einer Kündigung des Generationenvertrags in der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung ist die Rede, nach dem bisher die laufenden Renten aus den gleichzeitig gezahlten Beiträgen ohne Bildung eines Kapitalstocks finanziert werden (Umlageverfahren). Die Menschen werden zunehmend unsicherer, ob sie noch ein Alterseinkommen erwarten können, das einen Ruhestand ohne große finanzielle Sorgen erlaubt und das sie vor Armut im Alter bewahrt. Gleichzeitig spricht man aber von der Generation der Erben, die in den nächsten ein oder zwei Jahrzehnten Erbschaften in bisher nie gekannter Höhe erhalten werden. Diese Gemengelage bedarf der genaueren Durchleuchtung, um echte von vermeintlichen Problemen unterscheiden zu können.
Die Entscheidung, die »Regelaltersgrenze« von derzeit 65 auf 67 Jahre anzuheben, hat erneut der Debatte Auftrieb verschafft, wie der Übergang von der Erwerbsphase in den Ruhestand sinnvoll zu gestalten ist. Sind die betroffenen Altersjahrgänge noch leistungsfähig genug, um weiter berufstätig zu sein? Wie schätzen Arbeitgeber die Einsatzmöglichkeit älterer Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmer ein? Gibt es genügend Arbeitsplätze, um eine erweiterte Zahl von älteren Erwerbstätigen aufzunehmen? Mindert der spätere Ausstieg der Älteren die Einstiegschancen der Jüngeren? Ist der geplante Aufschub der Regelaltersgrenze lediglich ein »Trick«, um die Rentenabschläge hochzuschrauben?
Acquiring foreign firms far away might be hazardous to your share price: evidence from Germany
(2007)
This paper examines shareholder wealth effects of cross-border acquisitions. In a sample of 155 large acquisitions by German corporations from 1985–2006 international transactions in total do not lead to significant announcement returns. Geography, however, makes a difference: Shareholders of acquiring firms gain 6.5% in cross-border transactions into countries that have a common border with Germany but lose 4.4% in other international transactions. We find proximity to be one of the most important success factors in cross-border mergers and acquisitions, even when we control for firm, deal and country characteristics.
We analyze the effect of committee formation on how corporate boards perform two main functions: setting CEO pay and overseeing the financial reporting process. The use of performance-based pay schemes induces the CEO to manipulate earnings, which leads to an increased need for board oversight. If the whole board is responsible for both functions, it is inclined to provide the CEO with a compensation scheme that is relatively insensitive to performance in order to reduce the burden of subsequent monitoring. When the functions are separated through the formation of committees, the compensation committee is willing to choose a higher pay-performance sensitivity as the increased cost of oversight is borne by the audit committee. Our model generates predictions relating the board committee structure to the pay-performance sensitivity of CEO compensation, the quality of board oversight, and the level of earnings management.
Mutual insurance companies and stock insurance companies are different forms of organized risk sharing: policyholders and owners are two distinct groups in a stock insurer, while they are one and the same in a mutual. This distinction is relevant to raising capital, selling policies, and sharing risk in the presence of financial distress. Up-front capital is necessary for a stock insurer to offer insurance at a fair premium, but not for a mutual. In the presence of an owner-manager conflict, holding capital is costly. Free-rider and commitment problems limit the degree of capitalization that a stock insurer can obtain. The mutual form, by tying sales of policies to the provision of capital, can overcome these problems at the potential cost of less diversified owners.
This paper documents the methodology underlying the construction of a global database of gross foreign asset and liability positions for 153 countries over the period 1970 to 2004 and illustrates some key data characteristics. The data cover both inflows and outflows of capital and thus allow for an assessment of the degree of international financial integration. In addition to net foreign asset stocks, we also provide details on the composition of the main asset and liability categories, namely the foreign direct investment, equity investment and debt components. Finally, we report on valuation changes as one of the main sources of discrepancy between transaction-based capital flow data and stock values of investment positions. The dataset is available for download at www.ifk-cfs.de/fileadmin/downloads/data/cfs-icfd.zip. or http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2007/4855/original/cfs-icfd.zip JEL Classification: F21; F34; F32
In this paper we revisit medium- to long-run exchange rate determination, focusing on the role of international investment positions. To do so, we develop a new econometric framework accounting for conditional long-run homogeneity in heterogeneous dynamic panel data models. In particular, in our model the long-run relationship between effective exchange rates and domestic as well as weighted foreign prices is a homogeneous function of a country’s international investment position. We find rather strong support for purchasing power parity in environments of limited negative net foreign asset to GDP positions, but not outside such environments. We thus argue that the purchasing power parity hypothesis holds conditionally, but not unconditionally, and that international investment positions are an essential component to characterizing this conditionality. Finally, we adduce evidence that whether deterioration of a country’s net foreign asset to GDP position leads to a depreciation of that country’s effective exchange rate depends on its rate of inflation relative to the rate of inflation abroad as well as its exposure to global shocks. JEL Classification: F31, F37, C23
Much has been written on the success of the Indian software industry, enumerating systemic factors like first-class higher education and research institutions, both public and private; low labour costs, stimulating (state) policies etc. However, although most studies analyzing the 'Indian' software industry cover essentially the South (and West) Indian clusters, this issue has not been tackled explicitly. This paper supplements the economic geography explanations mentioned above with the additional factor social capital, which is not only important within the region, but also in transnational (ethnic) networks linking Indian software clusters with the Silicon Valley. In other words, spatial proximity is complemented with cultural proximity, thereby, extending the system of innovation. The main hypothesis is that some Indian regions are more apt to economic development and innovation due to their higher affinity to education and learning, as well as, their more general openness, which has been a main finding of my interviews. In addition, the transnational networks of Silicon Valley Indians seem to be dominated by South Indians, thus, corroborating the regional clustering of the Indian software industry. JEL Classifications: O30, R12, Z13, L86
The Indian IT industry has received great attention. Although most studies cover South Indian locations, clustering has rarely been a topic. This study focuses on Bangalore addressing questions related to Bangalore’s successful development and lessons thereof for other regions in and outside India. The approach pertains to economic geography and international business; hypotheses have been developed from a multi-disciplinary literature survey and interview fieldwork in Bangalore. I emphasize human and social capital and networks. While the first chapter delineates cultural foundations of human capital formation, the second and third deal with bonding and bridging social capital (or dense and loose networks), respectively; the fourth is an outlook on future opportunities through intersectoral upgrading. The main hypothesis is that a combination of both forms of social networks - contingent upon sub-sectors – has helped Bangalore developing a successful IT industry. Positive attitudes towards education led to relatively more human capital spawning two positive feedbacks: 1) establishment of national research and educational institutes resulting in large inflows of a diversity of people providing the required setting for creativity and innovation; 2) transnational networks linking to Silicon Valley are dominated by people from South India, allowing for additional knowledge spillovers corroborating the regional clustering.
Mit dieser Arbeit ist gezeigt worden, wie vielfältig die Produkte bzw. Dienste im Mobilfunkbereich sind. Der eigentliche Schwerpunkt lag auf der Fragestellung, wie die Mobilfunk-Dienste im Internet bepreist werden. Die Untersuchung der verschiedenen Mobilfunktarife im Internet hatte das Ziel, die grundlegenden Preisparameter für diese Tarife zu identifizieren, zu diskutieren und zu modellieren. Das oberste Ziel bei der Modellierung war die Erstellung eines flexiblen Tarif- und Abrechnungsmodells. Zu diesem Zweck wurden die Vorteile, die XML-Schema und XML-Netze bieten, zum Ausdruck gebracht. Dabei wurde das methodische Vorgehen in den Vordergrund gestellt und nicht die Abbildung des tatsächlichen Marktgeschehens. Zunächst wurde in dieser Arbeit kurz das Internet und die speziellen Eigenschaften des Internets behandelt. Dabei wurde festgestellt, dass sich das Internet auf Grund seiner Eigenschaften besonderes für digitale Produkte eignet. Die digitalen Produkte und deren Eigenschaften wurden untersucht und daraus ergab sich, dass die digitalen Produkte eine vorteilhafte Kostenstruktur aufweisen; nämlich vernachlässigbar niedrige Reproduktionskosten. Unter anderem ist festgestellt worden, dass für die Nutzung der digitalen Produkte für Konsumenten deren Verbreitungsgrad wichtig ist. Gerade hier kann das Internet dank seiner Eigenschaften diese Anforderung besser als ein anderer Vertriebskanal unterstützen. Schließlich lassen sich aus dem Zusammenspiel der Interneteigenschaften und der Merkmale der digitalen Güter gewisse ökonomische Gesetzmäßigkeiten ableiten. Diese verschaffen einem Unternehmen langfristig Vorteile gegenüber der Konkurrenz. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit liegt aber bei einer speziellen Gruppe der digitalen Produkte, nämlich der Produkte bzw. Dienste im Mobilfunkbereich. Mobilfunk ist eine wichtige und weitverbreitete Art der Mobilkommunikation. Auf dem deutschen Mobilfunkmarkt wurde gerade die 4. Generation der Mobilfunkstandards – UMTS - eingeführt. Allerdings wird UMTS noch einige Zeit brauchen, um sich auf dem Markt richtig zu etablieren. Damit bleibt der GPRS immer noch der führende Standard auf diesem Markt. Der meist genutzte Dienst im Mobilfunk ist immer noch der „Sprach-Dienst“. Der Mobilfunk bietet neben der „Sprache“ eine ganze Reihe weiterer Dienste an. Durch die neuen Technologien ist der Trend in Richtung Datenübertragung über Mobilfunk stark am Aufholen. Die zur Verfügung stehenden Dienste hängen mit den Mobilfunkstandards zusammen. Daher ist es möglich, dass bei der Änderung der Standards auch die zur Verfügung stehenden Dienste angepasst werden. Ein wichtiger Punkt am Bespiel von Mobilfunk als digitales Produkt bzw. Dienstleistung war die Wahl der richtigen Preisstrategie. Die meisten Netzbetreiber entschieden sich für die Strategie differenzierter Preise. Damit können sie unterschiedliche Zahlungsbereitschaften ihrer Kunden relativ gut ausschöpfen. Hierzu wurden die Vielfältigkeit der Möglichkeiten und die Vorteile, die die Preisdifferenzierungsstrategie anbietet, dargestellt. Der sich anschließende Hauptteil dieser Arbeit ist die Parametrisierung und die Modellierung des Mobilfunktarifs und dessen Abrechnungssystems. Zur Modellierung wurden XML-Schema und XML-Netze gewählt. Das XML-Schema ermöglicht flexible Erstellung, Anpassung und Erweiterung von Tarifelementen. Außerdem ermöglicht XML Datenaustausch über Plattform unabhängige Protokolle. Die XML-Netze bieten durch ihre graphische Darstellung die Visualisierung der Abläufe und der ablaufrelevanten Daten. Die aktuellen Zustände können aufgezeigt, simuliert und analysiert werden. Außerdem ermöglichen sie die gute Umstrukturierung, Anpassung und Erweiterung des Abrechnungsprozesses. Bei der Erstellung des Abrechnungsmodells wurde von den Hauptbestandteilen eines beliebigen Abrechnungsmodells ausgegangen. Anschließend sind diese Bestandteile an die Anforderungen des Abrechnungsmodells für Mobilfunkverträge angepasst worden. Die jeweiligen Abrechnungsparameter wurden, wie z.B. Tarifdaten, mit der modifizierten XMLSchema dargestellt. Die Tarifdaten stellen die Vielfältigkeit der Parameter dar, die die Preise eines Mobilfunktarifes beeinflussen. Die Preisparameter wurden nach eingehender Untersuchung verschiedener Tarife181 der vier Netzbetreiber identifiziert. Dabei fiel auf, dass die Netzbetreiber in der Regel von vergleichsweise ähnlichen Parametern ausgingen. Damit haben auch die Tarife ähnliche Strukturen. Weiterhin führen stark differenziert Preise dazu, dass man nicht vom „schlechtesten“ oder vom „besten“ Tarif sprechen kann. Im Prinzip gibt es nur den „besten“ Tarif für ein bestimmtes Nutzungsverhalten. Außer Sprachkommunikation wurden in der Arbeit auch andere Kommunikationsarten vorgestellt. Dabei wurde eine neue Art des Bepreisens angesprochen, nämlich das Bepreisen nach Dienstqualität. Die darauf basierenden Preisstrukturen werden zukünftig sicherlich eine große Rolle spielen, da sie sich insbesondere für Dienste eignen, die vom UMTS unterstütz werden.
This paper documents the experiences of assurance evaluation during the early stage of a large software development project. This project researches, contracts and integrates privacy-respecting software to business environments. While assurance evaluation with ISO 15408 Common Criteria (CC) within the certification schemes is done after a system has been completed, our approach executes evaluation during the early phases of the software life cycle. The promise is to increase quality and to reduce testing and fault removal costs for later phases of the development process. First results from the still-ongoing project suggests that the Common Criteria can define a framework for assurance evaluation in ongoing development projects.
Die Unternehmensbesteuerung ist eines der Instrumentarien das im Wettbewerb um den mobilen Faktor Kapital von den Industriestaaten eingesetzt wird. Hinsichtlich der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, die den Zusammenhang zwischen der Unternehmensbesteuerung und dem unternehmerischen Kapitalstock untersucht, ist mittlerweile eine beträchtliche Zahl von Literatur entstanden. Aus der vorhandenen Literatur sind jedoch zwei Schwächen zu erkennen. Erstens basieren viele der empirischen Analysen auf makroökonomischen Zeitreihendaten und zweitens finden vor allem Reduzierte-Form-Modelle Anwendung. Die vorliegende Dissertation gliedert sich in die Reihe empirischer Arbeiten unter Verwendung von Mikrodaten ein, die Aspekte der Unternehmensbesteuerung untersuchen. Die Arbeiten liefern einen Beitrag zum tieferen Verständnis aus den Teilbereichen der Finanzierunkstruktur, der gemeinsamen Bemessungsgrundlage sowie der Messung der marginalen Steuerbelastung. Dabei konzentrieren sich die Analysen auf die Aktivitäten deutscher Unternehmen im In- und Ausland sowie ausländischer Unternehmen in Deutschland. Grundlage der empirischen Untersuchungen sind vor allem vertrauliche Mikrodaten der Deutschen Bundesbank. Im Rahmen der deskriptiven und multivariaten Analyse werden Hinweise für den Zusammenhang zwischen der Besteuerung und dem unternehmerischen verhalten nachgewiesen. Damit dienen die Resultate auch als Diskussionsgrundlage für die Ausgestaltung künftiger Steuerpolitik in Deutschland und der EU.
Using a unique data set on trade credit defaults among French firms, we investigate whether and how trade credit is used to relax financial constraints. We show that firms that face idiosyncratic liquidity shocks are more likely to default on trade credit, especially when the shocks are unexpected, firms have little liquidity, are likely to be credit constrained or are close to their debt capacity. We estimate that credit constrained firms pass more than one fourth of the liquidity shocks they face on to their suppliers down the trade credit chain. The evidence is consistent with the idea that firms provide liquidity insurance to each other and that this mechanism is able to alleviate the consequences of credit constraints. In addition, we show that the chain of defaults stops when it reaches firms that are large, liquid, and have access to financial markets. This suggests that liquidity is allocated from large firms with access to outside finance to small, credit constrained firms through trade credit chains.
Public employee pension systems throughout the developed world have traditionally been of the pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) defined benefit (DB) variety, where pensioner payments are financed by taxes (contributions) levied on the working generation. But as the number of retirees rises relative to the working-age group, such systems have begun to face financial distress. This trend has been exacerbated in many countries, among them Germany, by high unemployment rates producing further deterioration of the contribution base. In the long run, public sector pension benefits will have to be cut or contributions increased, if the systems are to be maintained. An alternative path sometimes offered to ease the crunch of paying for public employee pensions is to move toward funding: here, plan assets are gradually built up, invested, and enhanced returns devoted to partly defray civil servants’ pension costs. In this study, we evaluate the impact of introducing partial prefunding, paired with a strategic investment policy for the German federal state of Hesse. The analysis assesses the impact of introducing a supplementary tax-sponsored pension fund whose contributions are invested in the capital market and used to relieve the state budget from (some) pension payments. Our model determines the expectation and the Conditional Value-at-Risk of economic pension costs using a stochastic simulation process for pension plan assets. This approach simultaneously determines the optimal contribution rate and asset allocation that controls the expected economic costs of providing the promised pensions, while at the same time controlling investment risk. Specifically, we offer answers to the following questions: 1. How can the plan be designed to control cash-flow shortfall risk, so as to mitigate the potential burden borne by future generations of taxpayers? 2. What is the optimal asset allocation for this fund as it is built up, to generate a maximum return while simultaneously restricting capital market and liability risk? 3. What are reasonable combinations of annual contribution rates and asset allocation to a state-managed pension fund, which will limit costs of providing promised public sector pensions? We anticipate that this research will interest several sorts of policymaker groups. First, focusing on the German case, the state and Federal governments should find it relevant, as these entities face considerable public sector pension liabilities. Second, our findings will also be of interest to other European countries, as most have substantial underfunded defined benefit plans for civil servants. In what follows, we first offer a brief description of the structure of civil servant pensions in Germany, focusing on their benefit formulas, their financing, and the resulting current as well as future plan obligations for taxpayers. Next, we turn to an analysis of the actuarial status of the Hesse civil servants’ pension plan and evaluate how much would have to be contributed to fund this plan in a nonstochastic context. Subsequently we evaluate the asset-liability and decision-making process from the viewpoint of the plan sponsor, to determine sensible plan asset allocation behavior. A final section summarizes findings and implications.
Dynamische Aspekte im Kaufverhalten : die Determinanten von Kaufzeitpunkt, Marken- und Mengenwahl
(2007)
Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht das Wahlverhalten von Konsumenten in differenzierten Produktkategorien des Konsumgütermarktes. Ausgangspunkt ist die Beobachtung, dass ein Marketing-Mix nicht nur die aktuellen Reaktionen der Konsumenten, sondern auch die resultierenden Konsequenzen für die Zukunft berücksichtigen muss. So führen insbesondere Preispromotions, welche den größten Anteil des Marketing-Budgets bei Konsumgütern in Anspruch nehmen, oft lediglich zu einer Vorverlagerung der Käufe statt zu einem Mehrabsatz durch Markenwechsel und sind daher durchaus kritisch zu bewerten. Anhand von Haushaltspaneldaten zweier Produktkategorien wird der Einfluss dynamischer Aspekte im Rahmen der Konsumentenentscheidungen hinsichtlich Kaufzeitpunkt, Marken- und Mengenwahl untersucht. Auf Grund kontroverser Diskussionen in der Marketing-Forschung bezüglich der korrekten Modellierung der drei Entscheidungen, steht diese neben der expliziten Spezifikation der Dynamiken im Fokus der Betrachtungen. Die empirischen Analysen sowie die anschließenden Simulationen von Marktszenarien zeigen zunächst die Überlegenheit einer getrennten gegenüber einer gemeinsamen Nutzenfunktion bei der Modellierung der drei Entscheidungen auf. Des Weiteren findet sich in einer Produktkategorie die Abhängigkeit der Preissensitivität der Konsumenten von der in der Vergangenheit beobachteten Häufigkeit von Preispromotions. Die Preissensitivität in der Mengenwahl ist dabei von dieser Häufigkeit wesentlich stärker betroffen als die der Markenwahl, was als Erklärungsansatz für die empirisch beobachtete Vorverlagerung von Käufen gewertet werden kann.
We propose a new approach to measuring the effect of unobservable private information or beliefs on volatility. Using high-frequency intraday data, we estimate the volatility effect of a well identified shock on the volatility of the stock returns of large European banks as a function of the quality of available public information about the banks. We hypothesise that, as the publicly available information becomes stale, volatility effects and its persistence should increase, as the private information (beliefs) of investors becomes more important. We find strong support for this idea in the data. We argue that the results have implications for debate surrounding the opacity of banks and the transparency requirements that may be imposed on banks under Pillar III of the New Basel Accord.
This paper traces the location of foreign banks in Germany from 1949 to 2006. As suggested by new economic geography models we find a ‘u’-shaped concentration of foreign banks in Germany. Only after a competition between several cities, Frankfurt has emerged as the pre-eminent financial centre, triggered by the ‘historical event’ of setting up the German central bank in Frankfurt. After a strong increase, Frankfurt’s share in the location of foreign banks in Germany decreases slowly but significantly since the mid 1980’s. We conclude that there will be a lesser role in Europe for secondtier financial centres in the future.
Many tax-codes around the world allow for special taxable treatment of savings in retirement accounts. In particular, profits in retirement accounts are usually tax exempt which allow investors to increase an asset’s return by holding it in such a retirement account. While the existing literature on asset location shows that risk-free bonds are usually the preferred asset to hold in a retirement account, we explain how the tax exemption of profits in retirement accounts affects private investors’ asset allocation. We show that total final wealth can be decomposed into what the investor would have earned in a taxable account and what is due to the tax exemption of profits in the retirement account. The tax exemption of profits can thus be considered a tax-gift which is similar to an implicit bond holding. As this tax-gift’s impact on total final wealth decreases over time, so does the investor’s equity exposure.