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„Ich mach dich Messer“ ist eine jugendsprachliche Wendung, die als ritualisierte Drohung im Sinne von „Ich greife dich mit einem Messer an.“ zu verstehen ist. Diese Wendung, bei der sowohl die semantische Bleichung („semantic bleaching“) des Verbs als auch das Fehlen des Determinierers in der NP auffällt, verweist auf Merkmale morpho-syntaktischer Reduktion, wie man sie häufig in Kontaktsprachen findet. Wie ich zeigen werde, handelt es sich hierbei jedoch nicht um eine bloße sprachliche Simplifizierung, sondern um ein komplexes und produktives grammatisches Phänomen: In „Ich mach dich Messer“ manifestiert sich ein spezifisches Zusammenwirken syntaktischer und semantischer Phänomene, das ich im folgenden als sprachliche Arbeitsteilung nach dem Muster von Funktionsverbgefügen beschreiben werde.
The paper focuses on aspects of comparative phraseology and paremioloy between two languages, German and Romanian and aims at disclosing differences and similarities in connection with proverbs and idioms on “the devil”. 112 items circling around “the devil” and its synonyms are being analyzed as to the life experience, world perspective and superstitions reflected in the proverbs, by drawing parallels between the equivalent structures functioning in the two languages, their form and content.
Omagiul sentimental adus traducătoarei Flora Fröhlich, în casa căreia se întruneau în anii dictaturii comuniste scriitori, traducători, intelectuali din diferite sfere profesionale, studenţi şi elevi, creionează portretul unei personalităţi de excepţie. Flora Fröhlich a desfăşurat o prodigioasă activitate ca traducătoare din română în limba germană a unor prozatori români contemporani, traducerile ei permiţând cunoaşterea literaturii române de publicul din spaţiul de limbă germană.
Flora Fröhlich a reuşit să coaguleze în jurul ei intelectuali marcanţi din Sibiu, casa în care locuia devenind un loc de întâlnire şi dezbateri pe teme culturale şi literare. Datorită personalităţii ei, a nivelului intelectual şi a caracterului ei a reuşit să devină formator de opinie, şi să contribuie efectiv la schimbul de idei în perioada regimului
totalitar.
This article is meant as a token of appreciation for the germanist, poet and translator Liana Corciu who taught for a long time at the University of Bucharest, German Department, then emigrated in the USA where she continued her work as a germanist and teacher of German and where she died in 2008. As a germanist she left us an original dissertation on the lyric poetry of Bertolt Brecht and a series of scientific articles, as a poet a number of thematically and stylistically very relevant poems, as a translator some valuable translations of literary texts from German into Romanian.